Academic literature on the topic 'Border'

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Journal articles on the topic "Border"

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Kurki, Tuulikki. "Borders from the Cultural Point of View: An Introduction to Writing at Borders." Culture Unbound 6, no. 6 (December 15, 2014): 1055–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/cu.2000.1525.1461055.

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This introductory article to the special issue Writing at Borders suggests that cultural studies and the humanist point of view have significant explanatory potential concerning various borders and border crossings in multidisciplinary border studies. Cultural and human understandings of borders and border crossings grow from the research of ethnographic particularities on one hand, and of universal and culturally expressed human experiences of borders and border crossings (however culturally expressed) on the other. In this article, this explanatory potential is made visible by examining the history of cultural anthropology, where borders and border crossings have been recognized in research since the late 19th century. The aim of this concise introductory article is to outline through selected examples how territorial, social, and cultural borders and border crossings have been acknowledged and understood conceptually in the history of Anglo-American and European anthropology. The selected examples illustrate the gradual evolution of the conceptualization of the border from a territorially placed boundary and filter, to a semantically constructed, ritualized and performed symbolic border, and finally to a discursive (textual) construction.
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Moyo, Inocent. "On Decolonising Borders and Regional Integration in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Region." Social Sciences 9, no. 4 (March 25, 2020): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci9040032.

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This paper uses insights gained from a qualitative study of informal cross border actors on selected Southern African Development Community (SADC) borders to argue for the decolonisation of these borders. It is asserted that, although SADC citizens enjoy a 90-day free visa in member states, this should not be simplistically taken to mean that there are “open borders” and free movement of persons in region. The recognition that a border “open” to formal actors may be closed to informal cross border actors based on issues of power and class is the foundation for the decolonisation of these borders, a process which should articulate to the regional integration project in the region. Such a decolonisation of borders should recognise in policy and/or border management regimes all cross-border actors, especially non-state actors, who are criminalized and rendered invisible through cross border discourses and policies. This point is worth emphasizing, because most people who cross African borders may not be the formal actors such as multinational corporations (MNCs) and/or their proxies who are favoured by cross border policies, but ordinary people such as informal cross border traders and border citizens, who need decolonised borders for them to enjoy freedom of movement, rather than being depoliticized and relegated to the subaltern who cannot speak, let alone move.
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Dupeyron, Bruno. "Perspectives on Mercosur borders and border spaces: Implications for border theories." Journal of Borderlands Studies 24, no. 3 (September 2009): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08865655.2009.9695739.

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Evangelou, Angelos. "Dogs and the Politics of Il|legal Border-Crossing: Suad Amiry’s Sharon and My Mother-in-Law and Marios Piperides’s Smuggling Hendrix." Comparative Literature Studies 60, no. 1 (February 2023): 123–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/complitstudies.60.1.0123.

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ABSTRACT This article merges border and animal studies through a comparative study of Suad Amiry’s memoir Sharon and My Mother-in-Law: Ramallah Diaries (2005, Palestine) and Marios Piperides’s film Smuggling Hendrix (2018, Cyprus). Engaging with the concepts of border aesthetics, border logic, and border law, the article draws attention to the function of animal characters (dogs) and illustrates their becoming platforms of anti-border politics. Both narratives explore the difference between human and animal experiences of borders and border-crossing, and through the fictionalized adventures of Nura and Jimi render borders simultaneously penetrable and comical. Their ability to legally or illegally cross the same borders their human owners are confronted with equips authors with ample opportunity for sharp political critique, largely invested in exposing the absurdity borders generate. Assigning these dogs with different legal statuses (Nura has a passport and crosses the border legally while Jimi crosses underground), Amiry and Piperides scrutinize the association between illegal border-crossing and resistance, demonstrating how it is only the contestation of border law which alone undermines border logic. The article thus exposes the complex tension between the political gain produced by the politicization of these animals vis-à-vis their becoming border-crossers, and the implications of this gesture for animals.
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Aos Y. Firdaus and Harun Umar. "Indonesia-Malaysia Border Conflict." SIASAT 7, no. 2 (April 19, 2022): 176–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/siasat.v7i2.121.

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Border management is seen as less than optimal and integrated, especially on the Indonesia-Malaysia border. There are border areas that are still unfinished, starting from Sebatik, Nunukan, Sanggau, and Entikong. Nine points need to be resolved to strengthen the legitimacy of the borders of each country. The difficulty is that Malaysia and Indonesia have very close borders. The research question raised in this study is how to regulate legal and political policies in determining borders according to international law and managing the Indonesia-Malaysia land border area. The theory used in this research is the concept of borders and international law. This study uses a qualitative method and comprehensively describes the Indonesia-Malaysia border conflict resolution. The findings obtained from the study are that Indonesia, as a sizeable sovereign country, must continue to strive to resolve border conflicts so as not to disrupt relations between the two countries.
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Birch, Julian. "Border Disputes and Disputed Borders: Border Disputes and Disputed Borders in the Soviet Federal System." Nationalities Papers 15, no. 1 (1987): 43–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905998708408044.

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While the national question in the USSR has received much attention in terms both of the regime's ideological approach to it and the nationalist response to that approach, the issue of the actual minority territories created in the period from the 1920s to the 1940s has attracted little attention in recent times. Disputes over the external frontier aspects of some of these territories have certainly become familiar, as in the case of the Baltic states and Moldavia, but it is less widely appreciated that disputed borders were created, and continue to exist, within the USSR itself. A number of factors may account for this. In the first place, frequent disdain has been shown in Western emigre writings toward the very relevance of the Soviet federal system and its division of the country into units based either on ethnic composition or on administratively convenient populations. So readily have these divisions been bypassed by the Communist Party's own organization, the KGB, the military, the economic planning organs, major industrial enterprises and combines, and, increasingly, the legal apparatus, that it seemed legitimate to accord the system little import. Then again, with the passage of time, it has come to be taken almost for granted that such boundaries as have been established are correctly and irrevocably drawn to delineate the peoples therein. Finally, it has often been assumed, not least by Soviet officialdom itself, that the borders are destined to prove more and more irrelevant in an era of increasing personal mobility, urbanization, industralization, mass communications, and, most especially, of progress toward the goal of full communism. Nevertheless, despite the opportunities afforded by the change of constitution in 1977 to eradicate them, the territorial units remain, along with the problems they create, many now of longstanding.
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Kotsan, Roman. "Theoretical aspects of state borders formation." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 33-34 (August 25, 2017): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2016.33-34.64-70.

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In the article theoretical problems of state borders formation and functioning are deepened. Essence of the concept «state border» is generalized. The basic principles of international law, which influence the establishment of the state border are studied. Consistent stages of the state border establishment: allocation, delimitation and demarcation are analyzed. It is noted that at all stages of the border formation its contractual and legal registration happens. The influence of external and internal factors on the formation of state borders are investigated. The question of the state border and borderline regime is analyzed. The process of institutionalization of the border is studied. Keywords: State border, principles, factors, government institutions, border formation
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Bufon, Milan. "Researching Elements of Cross-Border Social Cohesion: the Case of Slovene Border Areas." European Countryside 5, no. 2 (June 1, 2013): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/euco-2013-0006.

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AbstractThe article discusses the possibility of “measuring” the intensity of cross-border cohesion and co-dependence on the case of Slovene border areas. It presents first an overview of how geography has studied and interpreted borders, and what an impact had borders on both space and society. The author then analyses both qualitative and quantitative structure of border areas prior to Slovenia’s admission to the Schengen Space and explores recent changes after 2007, when border controls on the major part of his borders where eliminated. These developments produced several spatial and social (re)integration trends that have been detected in the author’s analyses through some comparable research methods and indicators, permitting also to rank Slovenian border sections and individual sub-areas by the intensity and quality of their cross-border cohesion.
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Servatyuk, V., and I. Yablonskyi. "THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO UNDERSTANDING THE STATE BORDER AND ITS PROTECTION." Scientific journal of the National Academy of National Guard "Honor and Law" 1, no. 84 (2023): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.33405/2078-7480/2023/1/84/276814.

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In the article, on the basis of the operational experience of the bodies and units of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, armed conflicts, the analysis of scientific and methodological literature and the legal framework, the issues related to the understanding of the state border as an object of the national security system and its protection are investigated. It has been proven that the principle of the inviolability of state borders is a logical continuation of the principle of territorial integrity of states and constitutes one of the most important bases of security. The main content of the principle of inviolability of borders can be reduced to three elements: recognition of existing borders as legally established in accordance with international law; refusal of any territorial encroachments at the moment or in the future; refusal of any other encroachments on these borders. The main content of the principle of the inviolability of the state border is: 1) preventing illegal changes to its line; 2) ensuring compliance with the state border regime and the border regime; 3) countermeasures against the illegal movement of people across the state border, illegal migration, human trafficking, as well as the illegal movement of weapons, narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and precursors, ammunition, explosives, materials and objects prohibited for movement across the state border; 4) cessation of provocations, incidents and conflicts at the state border. Theoretical approaches to the understanding of the state border and its protection have been improved, which consists of following concepts: �state border security�, �state border security sphere�, �state policy in the sphere of state border security�, �crisis situation in the sphere of state border security�.
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Grimson, Alejandro, and Pablo Vila. "Forgotten Border Actors: the Border Reinforcers. A Comparison Between the U.S.–Mexico Border and South American Borders." Journal of Political Ecology 9, no. 1 (December 1, 2002): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/v9i1.21635.

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This article is a critique of two different types of essentialisms that have gained widespread acceptance in places as distant as the U.S.-Mexico border and different Mercosur frontiers. Both essentialisms rely on metaphors that refer to the concept of "union," and put their emphasis on a variety of "sisterhood/brotherhood" tropes and, in particular, the "crossing" metaphor. This kind of stance tends to make invisible the social and cultural conflict that many times characterizes political frontiers. The article wants to reinstall this conflictive dimension. In that regard, we analyze two different case studies. The first is the history of a bridge constructed between Posadas, Argentina and Encarnación, Paraguay. The second is the community reaction toward an operation implemented by the Border Patrolin 1993 ("OperationBlockade") in a border that for many years was considered an exemplar of the "good neighbor relationships" between Mexico and the United States, the frontier between El Paso and Ciudad Juárez. Key Words: U.S.-Mexico border, Operation Blockade, Mercosur frontier, political frontier, Argentina, Paraguay, Mexico, United States, Posadas, El Paso , Encarnación, Ciudad Juárez, Border Patrol.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Border"

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Raisanen, Astrid Lea. "Bridging Borders: A Rhetoric of Border Narratives." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/144924.

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Handelman, Jonathan Steven. "Operators at the borders: the hero as change agent in border literature." Diss., Texas A&M University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/550.

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This study of borders in literature investigates the ways the frontier and then the border entered the national consciousness and developed into the entities they are presently. The focus here on the border in literature is organized around the role of border heroes as they bring instability and change to the geographic border region and to more metaphoric border regions. This study not only addresses the individual border hero's role and attributes, but also focuses more generally on the border hero's role as an emblem of the struggle for change. Toward this end, I support the importance to border criticism of border agents by showing their presence and essential participation in the work of Américo Paredes, some of the earliest writing on borders and border agents.
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Cronje, Franci. "Border crossings : how students negotiate cultural borders during digital video production." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10299.

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Includes bibliographical references (p. 278-292).
This thesis explores emerging patterns of communication in student video production and the extent to which such patterns signify cultural border crossings in a South African upper income group school context. The investigation was carried out with specific reference to the politics of difference, an educational philosophy defined by Henry Giroux (2006) as border pedagogy. Within the framework of multimodal pedagogy, four learners from diverse cultural backgrounds collaborated with one another in a timeframe of three days to create digital video productions using guidelines provided by the researcher. The production unit was observed in order to answer questions around the utilisation of video production in the classroom, as well as how learners interact and negotiate cultural issues while producing video. The data was analysed with a custom-made multimodal toolkit as proposed by Baldry and Thibault (2006). By employing Kress and Van Leeuwen's four strata of Discourse, Design, Production and Distribution various types of data illuminated themes around social memory, race, the influence of class difference, and gender representation. Assessment techniques in terms of the multimodal theories of Kress and Van Leeuwen (2001) also enabled the researcher to look at the way in which meaning is made "in any and every sign, at every level, and in any mode" (Kress & Van Leeuwen, 2001: 4). The classroom intervention was designed to encourage adolescents as "unique hybrids" (Bhabha 1994) to cross borders of cultural identity, hypothesising that difference might emerge more clearly in the negotiation and video production process, than what might crystallise in analyzing the final video production. Metaphorical border crossing in a cultural and racial sense might become more apparent in production than final product. The negotiation of Border Difference took preference over the ultimate erosion of these borders.
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Lin, Junyu, and 林俊玉. "From border to linkage: farming restoration in HK/SZ border." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B50703699.

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Hirani, Prithvi. "The border, city diaspora : the physical and imagined borders of South Asia." Thesis, Aberystwyth University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2160/9eb33b63-4d1d-4019-a5e8-2932eeb07cd3.

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The tussle between borders, identity, and territory continues to dominate politics in postcolonial South Asia. While critical perspectives in International Relations tend to regard borders as increasingly dispersed and vacillated; in South Asia’s literature, borders are considered territorially sacrosanct and stringently fixed to their traditional location. Challenging both these perspectives, this thesis questions the diffuse and abstract notion of borders while simultaneously exploring the border beyond the borderland. For this, the thesis adapts the conceptual framework of border as method to analyse narratives, processes, and practices of borders in three locations: the border, the city, and diaspora. I develop this framework of border as method using the interpretive tools of sensitivity, the work of the imagination, and the figure of the stranger to guide as well as draw connections between these seemingly disparate locations. The three cases explicate the relationship between physical and imagined borders by demonstrating how ideas, practices, and narratives of the border converge and diverge at the border, within the nation, and outside the nation. The empirical case studies combine insights from fieldwork, interviews, and observations at the border between (i) India, Bangladesh and Pakistan; (ii) in chhota or mini-Pakistans in Mumbai; and (iii) South Asian ethnic enclaves in Birmingham and London. The thesis puts forth a multi-layered argument. Firstly, it argues that there is a need to rethink the way in which we approach the study of borders. For this the thesis argues in favour of studying the border as method. This suggests that it is important to study the border on its own terms, by being in dialogue with the border, and by thinking of the border as a way of knowing. Secondly, the thesis demonstrates that the ideational border plays an important role in reproducing the border. The thesis finds that borders in postcolonial South Asia are durable and resilient. Overall, the thesis views borders holistically through an engagement with the three dimensions of the borders i.e. epistemology, ontology, and phenomenology to foreground the rigidity and territoriality of the imagined border.
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Rodriguez-Arguelles, Riva Sara. "Thickening Borders: Deterrence, Punishment, and Confinement of Refugees at the U.S. Border." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1531228819388801.

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Paynter, Jonathan L. (Jonathan Lawrence). "Optimized border interdiction." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/91296.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, Operations Research Center, 2014.
Thesis: S.M. in Technology and Policy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, Technology and Policy Program, 2014.
This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
"June 2014." Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 139-141).
A feature of many conflicts is the presence of a border that separates an area of on-going military operations from an area that the enemy can use permissively. This thesis considers analytic techniques for planning military operations designed to interdict enemy forces crossing the border. Specifically, this thesis presents optimization-based methods for scheduling patrolling units and for positioning ground sensors in support of those patrolling units. These methods could serve as the framework for a tactical-level decision support tool designed to assist military planners assigned to border regions with resource allocation recommendations and trade-off comparisons. We propose tractable mixed integer optimization formulations for these solutions based on a network model of the routes in the region, operational constraints on the abilities of the patrolling units, and estimates of enemy force movements. Additionally, we develop robust extensions to these formulations that allow the model to account for a degree of enemy intelligence by incorporating the uncertain nature of the enemy movement estimates into the formulation. We evaluate the solutions to these formulations using simulations that account for different realizations of the uncertain enemy movement. This includes cases where the realized enemy movement closely matches the estimates made in the model and cases where the realizations are very different from the model. Additionally, we provide a modified greedy heuristic to the scheduling formulation that can serve as a tool for dynamically retasking a patrol to interdict enemy forces in real-time after a sensor detects enemy movement. Current planning for these operations are conducted by a staff with no decision making analytic tools. We approximate a version of this current planning method with an algorithm and show that our method outperforms it with both the deterministic and robust formulations. We compare the deterministic and robust formulations and demonstrate a process for choosing between the formulations, along with an explanation of the utility of the robust formulation.
by Jonathan L. Paynter.
S.M.
S.M. in Technology and Policy
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Zanger, Maggy. "The Border Coalition." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/295711.

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Atwood, Cynthia. "Border security agency structure: a hindrance to demonstrating border security success." Thesis, Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/38874.

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CHDS State/Local
Long-awaited immigration reform may become a reality in 2013, as Congress debates the merits of a comprehensive overhaul. The primary criteria for triggering reforms in the Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act (S.744), involves demonstrated control of the Southwest border. The debate has been complicated, however, because only a few analysts and not the Department of Homeland Security itself have been able to produce acceptable metrics that illustrate success at enforcing border operations, at or between, the ports of entry.
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Fisher, Daniel Xavier Odhrasgair. "Border enacted : unpacking the everyday performances of border control and resistance." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/33041.

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For over a decade European governments have invested in technological systems to develop new forms of border security in their attempts to regulate migration. Numerous innovations have been designed in order to grant border agencies an unbroken vision of the borderspace, thus allowing states to continuously enact the border beyond their territorial boundaries. Meanwhile, other strategies have been designed in order to control the movements and actions of 'irregular migrants' and asylum seekers following their successful attempts at reaching the territorial boundaries of the European Union (EU). In this thesis I seek to tease apart these technocratic claims of omni-voyance and pervasive control by focusing on the everyday realities of border control and the ways in which these are negotiated and resisted by those who seek to evade them. To this aim, I approach the border by drawing on assemblage theory, as well as feminist geopolitics' attention to performance and embodiment. Such an approach re-centres attention on the human performances of border control, emphasises the agency of 'non-human' actors, foregrounds the messy realities of borderspaces, and engages with the multiplicity of borders. In applying this approach, I argue that the border should not be thought of as a static entity; neither in its location in space, nor in terms of the actors that perform it. Instead, I have oriented my approach towards conceptualising the border as in a constant state of becoming - with actors being continuously added to and subtracted from the security assemblages which constitute the border. In particular I focus on the ways in which 'non-state' actors are increasingly being coerced into performing the border and what the effects of this are on those who seek to evade its violent gaze. In order to put this approach to work, I employ a multi-sited ethnographic study of three European borderspaces: the Frontex headquarters in Warsaw, the Straits of Gibraltar and an anonymised city in the United Kingdom (UK). In Warsaw and the Straits of Gibraltar (specifically the cities of Algeciras and Ceuta) my research was focused on two border surveillance assemblages: (1) The European Border Surveillance System (EUROSUR) operated by Frontex and (2) Spain's Sistema Integrado de Vigilancia del Exterior (SIVE) maritime surveillance system. I argue that the 'messiness' of the borderspace proves too complex for the surveillance system to control, the vision produced through SIVE being fragmented and stuttered through both human and technological flaws. I also highlight how securing the border is as much a temporal negotiation as it is a spatial one; the struggle for control over the borderspace comprising a contest of speed. The effect is a geography of the border that foregrounds the 'little details' of borderwork; exposing the flaws behind a scopic narrative that claims unceasing vision and an unhindered reach. While in Ceuta I also challenged the formal performances of the enclave as a 'humanitarian space'. Indeed, I argue that it is as a result of framing the enclave's detention centre as a reception centre for humanitarianism that irregular migrants can be detained in the autonomous city indefinitely. Yet the actors that perform the borders of the enclave do so in an untidy alliance which regularly springs leaks. I also discuss the tactics of the migrants who have made it to the enclave and who now seek to leave it again. In particular I note how their tactics of resistance have become entangled with the bordering strategies specific to the enclave. I also question the extent to which the border enclave and the specific identities forged by the migrants who pass through it will remain with them as they pass through future checkpoints of the European border - the evidence of their time spent in Ceuta locked in their fingertips. In the anonymised city in the UK my aims were to question the reach of the state into the everyday lives of asylum seekers. While the lives of asylum seekers are often described as being in 'limbo', I sought to question the temporalities and materialities of urban living for people stuck in the asylum system. I argue that the strategies used by the UK Home Office are intended to limit the movements and actions of asylum seekers in the city through securitising the support that asylum seekers are entitled to. I focus on the ways in which the border is carried by asylum seekers in the city through their use of ARC and Azure cards, especially, and the ways in which these cards serve to 'fix' people with the negative qualities and stereotypes associated with asylum seekers. Through volunteering for a group offering solidarity support to asylum seekers in the city, I also argue that this strategy of limiting movements can be resisted. Like the tactics encountered in Ceuta, however, these tactics frequently become entangled in the strategies of border control.
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Books on the topic "Border"

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Forum, Borders Writers', ed. Border voices on border ruins: An anthology from Borders Writers' Forum. Gordon: Borders Writer's Forum, 2010.

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Border management of India's land borders. Jammu: Trikuta Radiant Publications, 2003.

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Border. Alexandria, VA: Alexander Street Press, 2004.

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Border sexualities, border families in schools. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2010.

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Pallotta-Chiarolli, Maria. Border sexualities, border families in schools. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2010.

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Inamdar, Neeta, and Pranjali Kirloskar. Reimagining Border in Cross-border Education. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003427827.

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Paul, Ganster, and Lorey David E, eds. Borders and border politics in a globalizing world. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 2004.

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Paul, Ganster, and Lorey David E, eds. Borders and border politics in a globalizing world. Lanham, MD: SR Books, 2005.

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Agency, Canada Border Services. Canada Border Services Agency: Smart and secure borders. [Ottawa]: Canada Border Services Agency, 2008.

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Agency, Canada Border Services. Canada Border Services Agency: Smart and secure borders. [Ottawa]: Canada Border Services Agency, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Border"

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Andrée, Maria. "Borders/Border Crossing." In Encyclopedia of Science Education, 1. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6165-0_354-3.

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Andrée, Maria. "Borders/Border Crossing." In Encyclopedia of Science Education, 132–33. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2150-0_354.

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Paasi, Anssi. "Borders and Border-Crossings." In The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Cultural Geography, 478–93. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118384466.ch39.

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Wilson, Thomas M., and Hastings Donnan. "Borders and Border Studies." In A Companion to Border Studies, 1–25. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118255223.ch1.

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Hall, C. Michael, and Kimberley J. Wood. "Crossing Borders and Border Crossings." In Routledge Handbook of Borders and Tourism, 296–309. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003038993-26.

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Kostadinova, Valentina. "Border Controls — Transforming Territorial Borders." In The European Commission and the Transformation of EU Borders, 51–87. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-50490-6_2.

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Pope, Jennifer. "Border." In Encyclopedia of Immigrant Health, 298–99. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5659-0_91.

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Olsson, Mikael. "Border." In CSS Quick Syntax Reference Guide, 73–76. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-6491-0_17.

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Weik, Martin H. "border." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 140. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_1777.

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Olsson, Mikael. "Border." In CSS3 Quick Syntax Reference, 95–100. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-4903-1_17.

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Conference papers on the topic "Border"

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Poledníková, Eva, and Jaroslav Urminský. "Opportunities and obstacles of EU cross-border cooperation: Current state and future perspectives." In XXIV. mezinárodního kolokvia o regionálních vědách. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9896-2021-55.

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After more than 30 years of Interreg programmes implementation, citizens and local stakeholders keep facing persistent challenges on the European border land when interacting across the border. Objective of the paper is to provide an overview of opportunities and obstacles of cross-border cooperation and analyze the future perspectives and challenges of cross border regions’ development in the EU. Paper also reacts on the actual Covid-19 pandemic situation where borders in the EU are again under subject of attention. Based on the EU cross-border survey 2020, these challenges are especially of language, legal and administrative nature. To reduce undue complications in carrying out certain activities across internal EU borders, especially in the fields of services, EU regional authorities support the adoption of common mechanism and strategies as Border Focal Point or European Cross-Border Mechanism. In the next months, cross-border regions will face to challenges of economic and social recovery after the limitation of cross-border activities related to coronavirus restrictions.
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Okunseinde, Ayodamola, Christoffer Horlitz, and Ella Hillström. "Glitching Digital Borders: Artists and New Border Systems." In Proceedings of Polititcs of the machines - Rogue Research 2021. BCS Learning & Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14236/ewic/pom2021.43.

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Kripa, Ersela, and Stephen Mueller. "Inhabiting the Data Border." In 2019 ACSA Fall Conference. ACSA Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.fall.19.14.

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Just as borders mineralize jurisdictional boundaries, they also create gaps in the availability and interoperability of geospatial data, limiting the ability to forecast cross border transformations. The geography of border space is defined by fragmented, proprietary datasets. Differences in methods, measurements, protocols, and languages leave blindspots for researchers, planners, and designers seeking impacts across a range of fields. Additionally, changing political climates and research agendas affect the availability of comprehensive cross-border environmental data. We present Inhabiting the Data Border, an immersive installation and platform for reflection on working within and across fragmented datascapes, and outline emerging research and initi atives from POST (Project for Operative Spatial Technologies), where we are working to forge mutually-supportive communities and shared environmental, cultural, and geopolitical interests within this context.
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O'Hare, Daniel. "owards effective planning of trans-border city regions. Three Australian case studies." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/sjzf2131.

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Polycentric city regions are expanding worldwide, often spanning national borders. Using literature review and document research, comparative case studies of regional planning of Australia’s emerging internal trans-border city regions are presented. The paper examines fifty years of trans-border planning efforts at three urbanizing borders of the Australian state of New South Wales, demonstrating different levels of commitment and success, partly depending on the proximity (or remoteness) of each trans-border city region to the capital cities in each state or territory. Evidence is provided that effective trans-border planning of city regions depends on overcoming differing levels of commitment to trans-border planning by the state jurisdictions involved.
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Culliton, Kaitlyn. "Crossing Borders: Virtual Learning on the U.S.-Mexico Border." In 2020 Sixth International Conference on e-Learning (econf). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/econf51404.2020.9385498.

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Marić, Ivan, and Aida Avdić. "Spatial marginalization heterogeneity of bordering area in Republic of Croatia – GIS multicriteria decision analysis approach." In Population in Post-Yugoslav Countries: (Dis)Similarities and Perspectives. Institute of Social Sciences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59954/ppycdsp2024.38.

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The specific territorial shape and geographic position of the Republic of Croatia (RH) which is a result of dynamic historical-geographical development, has resulted in a very complex land border in a European comparative sense. The RH has a land border with Slovenia, Hungary, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), and Montenegro with a total length of over 2,300 km. Borders between the RH, BiH, Serbia, and Montenegro are at the same time state borders and the external border of the European Union (EU). In contemporary border studies, border areas are treated as national but also functional periphery, development margin and areas of pronounced polarization effect. The aim of this research is to determine whether the border areas of the RH fit into the classic centre-periphery development paradigm. Special emphasis of research is placed on the analysis of the spatial heterogeneity of the marginalization in the context of observing the RH borders with other EU members (Slovenia and Hungary) and with Serbia, BiH and Montenegro. In this paper, the GIS-Multicriteria Decision Analysis Method (MCDA) is used to derive the composite marginalization index (GMAR) in five classes (from 1 - extremely non marginalized to 5 - extremely marginalized areas). Due to pronounced processes of centralization driven by urbanization and economic transition, larger urban centres are singled out as non-marginalized (prosperous) areas, while moving away from them the degree of marginalization increases. Such a development pattern points to pronounced relations between the centre and the periphery, which are further deepened due to various factors of an historical, economic, demographic and functional nature. In general, bordering areas in the RH are classified as extremely marginalized and marginalized. The final GMAR model indicates the existence of spatial inequalities between areas near the EU borders and areas outside the EU borders. The latter are recognized as the most marginalized areas in the RH. Future research on the marginalization of border areas will also include qualitative research methods with the aim of increasing and verifying the accuracy of the model.
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Olson, Lena E., Jason Power, Mark D. Hill, and David A. Wood. "Border control." In MICRO-48: The 48th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium of Microarchitecture. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2830772.2830819.

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Kim, Jongbin, Hyeongwon Jang, Seohui Son, Hyuck Han, Sooyong Kang, and Hyungsoo Jung. "Border-Collie." In SIGMOD/PODS '19: International Conference on Management of Data. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3299869.3300071.

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Belaid, Mohamed-Bachir, Christian Bessiere, and Nadjib Lazaar. "Constraint Programming for Mining Borders of Frequent Itemsets." In Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-19}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/149.

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Frequent itemset mining is one of the most studied tasks in knowledge discovery. It is often reduced to mining the positive border of frequent itemsets, i.e. maximal frequent itemsets. Infrequent itemset mining, on the other hand, can be reduced to mining the negative border, i.e. minimal infrequent itemsets. We propose a generic framework based on constraint programming to mine both borders of frequent itemsets.One can easily decide which border to mine by setting a simple parameter. For this, we introduce two new global constraints, FREQUENTSUBS and INFREQUENTSUPERS, with complete polynomial propagators. We then consider the problem of mining borders with additional constraints. We prove that this problem is coNP-hard, ruling out the hope for the existence of a single CSP solving this problem (unless coNP ⊆ NP).
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Olak, Antoni, Bożena Konecka-Szydełko, and Marek Wiater. "Contemporary Security Threats – Border Crime – Outline of the Issues." In Národná a medzinárodná bezpečnosť. Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála Milana Rastislava Štefánika, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52651/nmb.c.2023.9788080406516.300-307.

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The Border Guard is a formation established to protect the state's borders on land and at sea and to control border traffic, in accordance with the interests of national security. Protection of the state border is an important tool ensuring the cohesion and territorial, social and economic integrity of the state. Currently, there is a need to unify the system responsible for ensuring security in every sphere of the state's functioning. In this context, the protection of the state border is an integral element of the state security policy, which, depending on the type of challenges and threats, can be divided into military, economic, foreign, social and ecological policy. The result of these efforts is an attempt to unify the existing legal, organizational and institutional order. An attempt to classify border protection systems created by states into one of these varieties of security policy leads to the conclusion that they belong to military, economic and social policy.
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Reports on the topic "Border"

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Allen, Treb, Cauê de Castro Dobbin, and Melanie Morten. Border Walls. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25267.

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Vuithier, Alix. Strengthening Cross-Border Cooperation in the Nordic Region: Analysis of Three Case Studies on the Swedish Border. Nordregio, June 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/r2024:15.1403-2503.

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Cross-border municipalities in Sweden and its Nordic neighbours are already well integrated. They have strong links and cooperate closely, in particular through cross-border committees involving local and regional authorities or through direct cooperation at the municipal level. However, issues hindering greater integration of cross-border municipalities and regions remain. This study focuses on three cases in the Swedish-Finnish, Swedish-Norwegian and Swedish-Danish border regions that face different topographical challenges. Through interviews with local and regional stakeholders, the main challenges with regard to furthering cross-border integration were identified. In this report, our research focuses on the following key questions: -What national support for urban-urban development across borders is needed by border towns and cities? -What coordination efforts (horizontal and vertical) are needed to achieve sustainable and green urban development in Nordic cross-border towns and cities? -What policy recommendations can be made based on the existing needs in border municipalities?
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Carballo, Jerónimo, Alejandro Graziano, Georg Schaur, and Christian Volpe Martincus. Endogenous Border Times. Inter-American Development Bank, June 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0000489.

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Eaton, Jonathan. Cross-Border Banking. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4686.

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Graziano, Alejandro, Georg Schaur, Christian Volpe Martincus, and Jerónimo Carballo. Endogenous Border Times. Inter-American Development Bank, June 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011740.

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We examine transaction-level Peruvian import data to show that firms are subject to significant costs of port-of-entry delays. At the transaction level, we observe the time it takes a shipment to clear each step in the entry process. Our theory shows conditions under which observed entry times are endogenous. As a result, total entry delays potentially lead to biased policy conclusions and non-informative efficiency rankings of countries' entry procedures. We make three empirical contributions that help unbundle sources for time costs in trade and border effects. First, we provide evidence that at least part of the total port-entry-time is endogenous. Second, we identify the effect of entry delays on imports based on exogenous necessary entry processing. Third, we provide evidence that trade costs due to entry delays are heterogeneous across firm types. New and large importersare more elastic with respect to entry delays. This information allows researchers and policymakers to interpret aggregate port of entry delay data and their costs across different types of firms.
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Wøien Meijer, Mari, and Alberto Giacometti. Nordic border communities in the time of COVID-19. Nordregio, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/pb2021:3.2001-3876.

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Re-building cross-border collaboration will be vital after the COVID-19 crisis to secure resilient border communities and Nordic collaboration. The measures to limit the spread of the COVID-19 virus were disproportionally damaging for border communities. Healing the wounds inflicted on society, business and institutions demand coordinated actions at local, national, and Nordic levels. This policy brief gives a brief overview of the impact of border restrictions on border communities during the first nine months of the COVID-19 pandemic. The social and economic implications of closed borders have exposed the fragility of Nordic co-operation. The ability of border areas to exist side-by-side in an integrated, seamless way corresponds to the Nordic vision of being the most integrated region in the world, but the situation that unfolded shows a different story.
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Malczynski, Leonard A., Howard David Passell, Craig B. Forster, and Kristan Cockerill. Borders as membranes :metaphors and models for improved policy in border regions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/876353.

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Lougheed, K., and Y. Rekhter. Border Gateway Protocol (BGP). RFC Editor, June 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc1105.

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Lougheed, K., and Y. Rekhter. Border Gateway Protocol (BGP). RFC Editor, June 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc1163.

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Curcuru, Stephanie, Tomas Dvorak, and Francis Warnock. Cross-Border Returns Differentials. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13768.

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