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1

RIPAMONTI, ENRICO. "Inference of casual risk differences: testing statistical hypotheses." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/28634.

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The use of unconditional tests for comparing hypotheses on the 2×2 binomial trial is still not widespread in the applications, despite these preserve the signi cance level and usually are more powerful than conditional exact tests for moderate to small samples. Previously, this was due to the bigger computational demand of this approach with respect to the conditional approach. Today, softwares can easily compute the p-values of both conditional and unconditional tests. In this thesis the Suissa and Shuster (1985)'s unconditional test is reviewed and a new R algorithm aimed to derive exact unconditional p-values is proposed. We use both the classical Lehmann (1959)'s procedure and the Berger and Boos (1994)'s procedure, which calculates the p-values by maximizing the null power function on a con dence interval for the nuisance parameter. Optimal values for the con dence level are derived for di erent degrees of imbalance of the sample sizes. Furthermore, we propose the use of the unconditional approach for testing statistical hypotheses within the framework of the Rubin Causal Model.
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2

Perlinska, Magdalena, and Johanna Johansen. "RR 17 in an economic boom : The impairment procedure of goodwill." Thesis, Umeå University, Umeå School of Business, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-21241.

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In 2005 a new recommendation was implemented, IAS 36 "Impairment of intangible assets". The Swedish translation of the recommendation is RR 17. The previous treatment of impairment of goodwill was to amortize it over a certain amount of years. In order for a company to make impairment, they had to estimate the decrease in value of goodwill to be permanent. The new recommendation RR 17 on the other hand states that goodwill should be impaired as soon as an indication of impairment loss is revealed. This implies that the new recommendation shows the fair value of goodwill. Our problem description is; how does the impairment procedure of goodwill in companies applying RR 17 look like?

In order to reach the purpose of this study, which is to understand the impairment procedure of goodwill, we used four sub questions; (1) How does goodwill arise? (2) How is goodwill divided between cash generating units? (3) How do stock listed business combinations in accordance with RR 17 estimate whether an impairment loss of goodwill exist or not, in cases where goodwill exist, how is it impaired? (4) How is goodwill revalued and how often?

The study has mainly taken a hermeneutic approach because we strive to understand the impairment procedure of goodwill. We conducted a qualitative study, with semi- structured interviews. Four companies, which operate in somewhat different branches, were chosen in order to get a diversified illustration of different business areas and see if there were any differences between them.

Our central concepts present general accounting principles as well as accounting principles handling impairment of goodwill, which helps the reader to receive a better understanding of the essential concepts concerning the impairment procedure of goodwill. In the analysis we connect our empirical findings with the central concepts in order to discover more dimensions of the impairment procedure of goodwill.

The result from our interviews showed that the companies follow the recommendation RR 17. However we could identify some differences between the companies, which we believe are due to the fact that the companies operate in different business areas and are therefore faced with somewhat diverse risks. Further we could link the differences to be correlated to the mindsets and demands of the companies’ auditors.

Finally we want to make the reader aware of the fact that the recommendation RR 17 has so far only been applied in an economic boom and therefore when we conducted this study the need to impair goodwill was very small.

 

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Walls, Douglas McSweeney. "Electronic portfolios politics, procedures, and pedagogy /." abstract and full text PDF (free order & download UNR users only), 2006. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1436018.

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4

Taylor, Philip P. "Is the process the punishment in the Kennesaw Municipal Court? /." abstract and full text PDF (UNR users only), 2007. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1451080.

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Thesis (M.J.S.)--University of Nevada, Reno, 2007.
"December 2007." Includes bibliographical references. Library also has microfilm. Ann Arbor, Mich. : ProQuest Information and Learning Company, [2008]. 1 microfilm reel ; 35 mm. Online version available on the World Wide Web.
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Johnston, Cristin D. "Observation training evaluating a procedure for generating self-rules in the absence of reinforcement /." abstract and full text PDF (UNR users only), 2008. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3316373.

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6

Sage, Larry G. "Applying felony drug court concepts in the lower courts : should we modernize misdemeanor sentencing? /." abstract and full text PDF (free order & download UNR users only), 2006. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1440919.

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Thesis (M.J.S.)--University of Nevada, Reno, 2006.
"December, 2006." Includes bibliographical references. Online version available on the World Wide Web. Library also has microfilm. Ann Arbor, Mich. : ProQuest Information and Learning Company, [2006]. 1 microfilm reel ; 35 mm.
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7

McNeil, Christopher B. "Perceptions of fairness in agency adjudications : applying Lind & Tyler's theories of procedural justice to state executive-branch adjudications /." abstract and full text PDF (UNR users only), 2008. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3311917.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Nevada, Reno, 2008.
"May, 2008." Includes bibliographical references (leaves vi-xi). Library also has microfilm. Ann Arbor, Mich. : ProQuest Information and Learning Company, [2009]. 1 microfilm reel ; 35 mm. Online version available on the World Wide Web.
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Smith, Richard Milton. "Jury trials in misdemeanor cases of driving under the influence of alcohol a public policy consideration /." abstract and full text PDF (UNR users only), 2002. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1414403.

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9

Varcan, Nezih. "Türkiyeʼde vergi politikalarının oluşumu Cumhuriyet dönemi /." Eskişehir [Turkey] : Anadolu Üniversitesi Basımevi, 1987. http://books.google.com/books?id=h2UwAAAAMAAJ.

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Ronkowski, Francis A. "Do batterers' perceptions of procedural justice predict readiness to change?" View full text, 2005.

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11

Nyström, Elisabeth. "Onlay bone grafts and implants in the reconstruction of severely resorbed maxillae a one-stage procedure /." Umeå, Sweden : Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 1995. http://books.google.com/books?id=D61pAAAAMAAJ.

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Dowd, Matthew J. "Have sentencing guidelines eliminated sentence disparity in Kansas? /." abstract and full text PDF (UNR users only), 2008. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1455649.

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Thesis (M.J.S.)--University of Nevada, Reno, 2008.
"May, 2008." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 38-41). Library also has microfilm. Ann Arbor, Mich. : ProQuest Information and Learning Company, [2009]. 1 microfilm reel ; 35 mm. Online version available on the World Wide Web.
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Egenberg, Inger Marie. "Tarring maintenance of Norwegian medieval stave churches : characterization of pine tar during kiln-protection, experimental coating procedures and weathering /." Göteborg : Acta universitatis Gothoburgensis, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb409258910.

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Singer, Julie A. "Jurors' emotional reactions to juvenile and adult crime the impact on attributions and sentencing /." abstract and full text PDF (free order & download UNR users only), 2008. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3307579.

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15

Lundgren, Stefan. "Sedation regimen in outpatient oral surgery." Umeå : Umeå University, 1985. http://books.google.com/books?id=YtBpAAAAMAAJ.

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16

BOGHI, CLAUDIO. "Desenvolvimento de procedimentos e metodologia de controle para aplicação de boas práticas de fabricação (BPF) na irradiação de sangue humano." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2008. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11603.

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Dissertação (Mestrado)
IPEN/D
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
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17

Tammaccaro, Salvina. "Roles of HNF1B as a book marking factor." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. https://theses.md.univ-paris-diderot.fr/TAMMACCARO_Salvina_va2.pdf.

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HNF1B est un facteur de transcription préférentiellement exprimé de l’épithélium dans les reins et muté fréquemment chez les patients qui souffrent d’anomalies congénitales du rein et des voies urinaires. HNF1B est un facteur marque-page car il reste étroitement lié à la chromatine mitotique et joue un rôle essentiel dans la reprogrammation de l’expression génétique après la condensation chromosomique qui se produit lors de la mitose. Afin de comprendre la fonction possible jouée par HNF1B, j’ai caractérisé ses partenaires protéiques. Un crible double hybride a permis de montrer que HNF1B interagit avec BTBD2 (BTB domaine protéine 2). Ce dimère protéique est connu pour se lier à la Topoisomerase 1 (TOP1). BTBD2 est localisé dans le cytoplasme, tandis que TOP1 et HNF1B sont deux protéines nucléaires. Fait intéressant, j’ai montré que l’interaction entre ces trois partenaires se produit spécifiquement lors de la mitose, lorsque la rupture de l’enveloppe nucléaire conduit à la perte transitoire de compartimentation noyau/cytoplasme. En outre, j’ai développé et validé une nouvelle procédure de réticulation en milieu non-aqueux (méthanol) qui permet de contourner les artéfacts obtenus avec le formaldéhyde en milieu aqueux lors de la procédure d’immunoprécipitation de la chromatine (ChIP). Avec cette nouvelle méthodologie, je montre ainsi que HNF1B se lie très efficacement à la chromatine mitotique de manière séquence-spécifique. Mes études révèlent une nouvelle perspective mécanistique impliquant TOP1 et son recrutement possible sur des sites spécifiques marqués par HNF1B. Cela peut jouer un rôle essentiel pendant la sortie mitotique pour une réactivation rapide et efficace du gène cible postmitotique
[HNF1B is an epithelial specific homeobox transcription factor expressed in kidney and frequently mutated in patients who suffer from Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and the Urinary Tract (CAKUT). HNF1B is a bookmarking factor since it remains tightly bound to mitotic chromatin and plays an essential role in reprogramming gene expression after the typical global chromosome condensation that occurs at mitosis. In order to understand the possible function played by HNF1B I characterized its interacting partners. With a Yeast-2-Hybrid screen here we showed that HNF1B interacts with BTBD2 (BTB Domain Containing 2), a dimeric protein that, in turn, is known to bind to Topoisomerase 1 (TOP1). BTBD2 is localized in the cytoplasm, whereas TOP1 and HNF1B are both nuclear proteins. Interestingly, I showed that the interaction between these three partners occurs specifically at mitosis, when the nuclear envelope breakdown leads to the typical mitotic transient loss of nuclear/cytoplasm compartmentalization. In addition, I have developed and validated a novel non aqueous crosslinking (NAQC) procedure that allows to circumvent the typical artefactual drawbacks of of the use of formaldehyde in water that is normally used in ChIP. With this novel methodology, I showed here that HNF1B very efficiently binds to mitotic chromatin in a sequence specific way. This study discloses a novel mechanistic perspective involving TOP1 and its possible recruitment to specific HNF1B bookmarked sites. This may play an essential role during mitotic exit for a rapid and efficient postmitotic target gene reactivation
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Almeida, Carla Marina Correia de. "Controlo de qualidade interno: elaboração de um programa de Controlo de Qualidade Interno segundo as boas práticas da Qualidade." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas. UNL, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/10307.

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RESUMO: Esta dissertação pretende apresentar uma proposta para um programa de Controlo de Qualidade interno das hormonas tiroideias, segundo as boas práticas da qualidade. Para que se comprove o rigor e fiabilidade dos seus resultados analíticos, condição indispensável para que estes possam servir de base às mais diversas tomadas de decisão, toda a filosofia que envolve a qualidade assume um papel preponderante. Neste contexto a elaboração de um programa de controlo de qualidade adequado é muito importante e imprescindível. A realização do controlo de qualidade permite monitorizar o desempenho de todos os materiais, equipamentos, instrumentos e métodos analíticos bem como criar sinais de alerta para prevenir a emissão de resultados não-conformes e indicar a necessidade de ações corretivas. Permite também indicar a necessidade de melhorias em processos e em atividades ligadas aos operadores e consciencializar o pessoal de que o controlo da qualidade é um dever para com o cliente e tem a função de gerar confiança nos resultados obtidos. O controlo de qualidade interno abrange todos os procedimentos assumidos por um laboratório para avaliação contínua do seu trabalho. A sua finalidade é assegurar a consistência dos resultados diários e a sua conformidade com critérios definidos, avaliando a precisão dos ensaios e dando indicação do momento para se promoverem ações corretivas quando surge uma não conformidade. Segundo as melhores práticas da qualidade, serão calculados os valores do controlo de qualidade interno para as hormonas tiroideias, os seus limites e critérios (regras) de aceitabilidade, com base na relação entre o desempenho analítico e o Erro Máximo Admissível. Pretende-se assim, otimizar o desempenho do Controlo de Qualidade Interno, aperfeiçoando a capacidade de identificação do erro.-------- ABSTRACT: This paper intends to submit a proposal for a thyroid hormones internal quality Control program, according to the best quality practices. The whole philosophy involving quality plays a central role in order to prove the accuracy and reliability of the analytical results, a basic prerequisite for decision making. In this context the elaboration of an appropriate quality control program is essential and very important. Quality control allows the motorization of the performance of all materials, equipment, instruments and analytical methods, as well as the creation of warning signals indicating the need for corrective actions, to prevent the release of non-compliant results. It also indicates the need for improvements in the processes and operating activities as well as making the staff aware that quality control is a duty to the client and promotes confidence in the results. The internal quality control covers all procedures undertaken by a laboratory for a continuous evaluation of its performance. Its purpose is to ensure the consistency of the daily results and compliance with defined criteria, assessing the accuracy of the tests and indicating the moment to promote corrective actions when nonconformity appears. According to the best quality practices, the values of the internal quality control for the thyroid hormones, their limits and criteria (rules) of acceptability will be calculated, based on the relationship between analytical performance and the maximum allowable error. Thus, the aim is to optimize the performance of the Internal Quality Control, improving the ability for error detection and identification.
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Hoeft, Robert, and Agnieszka Nieznanska. "Empirical evaluation of procedural level generators for 2D platform games." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för datalogi och datorsystemteknik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-4001.

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Context. Procedural content generation (PCG) refers to algorithmical creation of game content (e.g. levels, maps, characters). Since PCG generators are able to produce huge amounts of game content, it becomes impractical for humans to evaluate them manually. Thus it is desirable to automate the process of evaluation. Objectives. This work presents an automatic method for evaluation of procedural level generators for 2D platform games. The method was used for comparative evaluation of four procedural level generators developed within the research community. Methods. The evaluation method relies on simulation of the human player's behaviour in a 2D platform game environment. It is made up of three components: (1) a 2D platform game Infinite Mario Bros with levels generated by the compared generators, (2) a human-like bot and (3) quantitative models of player experience. The bot plays the levels and collects the data which are input to the models. The generators are evaluated based on the values output by the models. A method based on the simple moving average (SMA) is suggested for testing if the number of performed simulations is sufficient. Results. The bot played all 6000 evaluated levels in less than ten minutes. The method based on the SMA showed that the number of simulations was sufficiently large. Conclusions. It has been shown that the automatic method is much more efficient than the traditional evaluation made by humans while being consistent with human assessments.
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20

Boghi, Claudio. "Desenvolvimento de procedimentos e metodologia de controle para aplicação de boas práticas de fabricação (BPF) na irradiação de sangue humano." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/85/85131/tde-13102011-134400/.

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A irradiação do sangue humano é usada para evitar a TA-DECH (\"transfusão associada a doença do enxerto contra hospedeiro\"), um raro mas devastador efeito adverso dos leucócitos presentes em componentes de sangue de doadores. Normalmente esta prática de irradiação é executada para a eliminação física de leucócitos. A implementação de procedimentos permitirá que a dose apropriada, dentro de uma faixa de 25 Gy a 50 Gy, seja absorvida pelas bolsas de sangue coletadas em um banco de sangue. Os estudos para estabelecer os procedimentos de BPF (Boas Práticas de Fabricação) foram desenvolvidos baseados na norma ISO 11137 Esterilização de produtos médicos Requisitos para validação e controle de rotina Esterilização por radiação. Dois sistemas dosimétricos foram usados para o mapeamento de dose durante os estudos da qualificação do irradiador, carregamento de produto, validação de processo de irradiação e auditoria. O dosímetro CaSO4:Dy apresentou dificuldades em relação à incerteza na medição da dose, estabilidade, rastreabilidade e calibração. Os dosímetros PMMA e Gafchromic mostraram uma melhor performance e foram adotados para estudos de qualificação de irradiadores necessários para a implantação de BPF. Os testes de irradiação foram realizados em um irradiador Gammacell 220. Os procedimentos desenvolvidos podem ser adaptados para diferentes tipos de irradiadores gama, permitindo a implantação de um programa de garantia da qualidade e BPF para irradiação de sangue.
The irradiation of human blood is used to avoid the TA-GVHD (transfusion-associated graft-versus-host-disease), a rare but devastating adverse effect of leukocytes present in blood components for a immunocompetent transfusion recipients. Usually this irradiation practice is performed to a physical elimination of leukocytes. The implementation of the procedures will assure that the properly dose in a range of 25 Gy to 50 Gy will be delivered to the blood in the bag collected in a blood tissue bank. The studies of the procedures in order to establish a GMP (Good Manufacturing Practices) were developed under the guidelines of the standard ISO 11137 Sterilization of health care products Requirements for validation and routine control Radiation sterilization. In this work, two dosimetric systems were used for dose mapping during the studies of irradiator qualification, loading pattern, irradiation process validation and auditing. The CaSO4:Dy dosimeter presented difficulties concerning to uncertainty on dose measurement, stability, traceability and calibration. The PMMA and Gafchromic dosimetric systems have shown a better performance and were adopted on studies of irradiators qualification that are necessary to implementation of GMP. The irradiation tests have been done in a Gammacell 220 irradiator. The developed procedures can be adapted for different kinds of gamma irradiators, allowing implanting a quality assurance program and a GMP for blood irradiation.
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CamurÃa, Ernestina Maria Nunes. "AvaliaÃÃo da aplicaÃÃo das boas prÃticas de laboratÃrio e sistemas da qualidade, em InstituiÃÃes PÃblicas de Pesquisa e Ensino Superior na Ãrea de SaÃde no Brasil." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2006. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=182.

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CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior
Este trabalho teve como objetivo incentivar a implantaÃÃo de tÃcnicas de gerenciamento e procedimentos de boas prÃticas de laboratÃrio junto a Rede Brasileira de LaboratÃrios - REBLAS a partir da avaliaÃÃo de diagnÃstico situacional, a qual foi realizada atravÃs da aplicaÃÃo de questionÃrios em laboratÃrios de instituiÃÃes pÃblicas de ensino superior e pesquisa na Ãrea da saÃde em quatro capitais brasileiras. Metodologia: A pesquisa de campo foi realizada atravÃs de visitas em laboratÃrios de instituiÃÃes de ensino superior e pesquisa para diagnosticar a situaÃÃo dos mesmos por meio de entrevistas com aplicaÃÃo de questionÃrios. O tamanho da amostra foi estabelecido em cinqÃenta (50) pesquisadores, distribuÃdos em instituiÃÃes de ensino e pesquisa de quatro (04) capitais brasileiras. Em cada instituiÃÃo foram selecionados laboratÃrios e identificados os pesquisadores responsÃveis para serem entrevistados. Em seguida foi elaborado um diagnÃstico situacional dos laboratÃrios atravÃs dos quais foram comparados modelos de boas prÃticas de laboratÃrio previamente existentes na literatura com aqueles dos laboratÃrios entrevistados, os quais foram avaliados e conduzidos sob sigilo absoluto, de modo a manter a integridade dos laboratÃrios e instituiÃÃes em questÃo. Resultados: atravÃs do diagnÃstico situacional dos laboratÃrios foram desenvolvidos modelos de procedimentos de boas prÃticas de laboratÃrio e garantia da qualidade (procedimentos operacionais padrÃo e formulÃrios), os quais poderÃo ser implantados e implementados em laboratÃrios de instituiÃÃes pÃblicas de ensino superior e pesquisa existente no Brasil. ConclusÃo: As concepÃÃes teÃricas que fundamentaram a dissertaÃÃo foram analisadas e comparadas com as pesquisas teÃricas e de campo e viabilizaram a escolha e elaboraÃÃo de tÃcnicas de gerenciamento e procedimentos padronizados em funÃÃo do diagnÃstico situacional dos laboratÃrios entrevistados. Isso poderà refletir na comunidade cientÃfica uma confiabilidade em decorrÃncia da implantaÃÃo de procedimentos e tÃcnicas padronizadas e no futuro permitirà que os laboratÃrios possam ser credenciados na - REBLAS, conferindo seguranÃa aos pesquisadores, bem como, reprodutibilidade dos resultados.
To make possible the implantation of management techniques and good practice of laboratory on the Brazilian Net of Laboratories - REBLAS from an evaluation of diagnosis, for the application of questionnaires in laboratories of public institutions of superior education and health research, in four Brazilian capitals. Methodology: The research was carried through visits in laboratories of institutions of superior education and health research, to diagnosis the situation of them by interviews with application of questionnaires. The size of the sample was in fifty (50) researchers, distributed in institutions of education and research of four (04) Brazilian capitals. In each institution had been selected a laboratories and identified the responsible researchers to be interviewed. After that, a diagnosis of the situation of the laboratories was elaborated, and been compared with previously existing models of good practice of laboratory in literature, which had been evaluated and lead under absolute secrecy, in order to keep the integrity of the laboratories and institutions in question. Results: through the diagnosis of the laboratories were developed models of good practice of laboratory and quality warranty (operational procedures standard and forms), which could be implanted and be implemented in laboratories of institutions of existing health education and research in Brazil. Conclusion: The theoretical conceptions that had based the study had been analyzed and compared with the theoretical research and on field and had made possible the choice and elaboration of management techniques and standardized procedures in function of the diagnosis of the interviewed laboratories. This will be able to reflect trust in the scientific community through the implantation of procedures and standardized techniques and in the future those laboratories may be credential in the REBLAS, conferring security to the researchers, as well as, credibility of the results.
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Rodriguez, Baca Georgina Renée, and Baca Georgina Renée Rodriguez. "Measures and procedures to manage wildfire risk with applications to the sustainability of timber supply in an eastern canadian boreal forest." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27711.

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Bien que les stratégies de gestion du risque et de l'incertitude soient de plus en plus reconnues comme une dimension critique de l’aménagement des ressources naturelles, leur mise en œuvre reste encore à développer. Cependant la gravité du risque, les dommages potentiels qui y sont associés ainsi que sa probabilité d’occurrence demeurent souvent méconnus. Cette étude analyse différentes stratégies de gestion des risques utilisées dans la planification de l’aménagement forestier. Nous avons évalué des stratégies qui pouvaient protéger le niveau de récolte face aux risques de feu. Un modèle d'optimisation et de simulation a été conçu pour évaluer l'impact du risque de feu sur les calculs de possibilité forestière dans un contexte d’aménagement écosystémique de la zone boréale de la province de Québec au Canada. Nous avons comparé deux stratégies de mitigation des impacts. La stratégie dans laquelle les coûts d’une prime d'assurance sont pris en compte s’est révélée relativement meilleure que celle consistant à une mise en réserve de bois (chapitre I). Nous avons également évalué une stratégie menant à l’exclusion des peuplements les plus vulnérables au feu en raison de leur faible taux de croissance (chapitre II). Cette stratégie s’est également révélée meilleure que celle visant la mise en réserve de bois. Finalement, nous avons évalué le potentiel que présente la coupe partielle comme stratégie visant à réduire le temps d’exposition au risque. Combinée la mise en réserve de bois (fond de réserve), la coupe partielle s’avère un outil des plus utile (chapitre III). L’étude révèle qu’une stratégie ciblée telle que l’exclusion des peuplements vulnérables ou l’augmentation de la proportion des coupes partielles performe mieux qu’une stratégie non ciblée telle que le fond de réserve. Bien que nous ayons abordé différentes stratégies d’aménagement forestier dans cette thèse, des points importants restent encore à éclaircir, en particulier la tolérance au risque et le contexte dans lequel il se développe.
Bien que les stratégies de gestion du risque et de l'incertitude soient de plus en plus reconnues comme une dimension critique de l’aménagement des ressources naturelles, leur mise en œuvre reste encore à développer. Cependant la gravité du risque, les dommages potentiels qui y sont associés ainsi que sa probabilité d’occurrence demeurent souvent méconnus. Cette étude analyse différentes stratégies de gestion des risques utilisées dans la planification de l’aménagement forestier. Nous avons évalué des stratégies qui pouvaient protéger le niveau de récolte face aux risques de feu. Un modèle d'optimisation et de simulation a été conçu pour évaluer l'impact du risque de feu sur les calculs de possibilité forestière dans un contexte d’aménagement écosystémique de la zone boréale de la province de Québec au Canada. Nous avons comparé deux stratégies de mitigation des impacts. La stratégie dans laquelle les coûts d’une prime d'assurance sont pris en compte s’est révélée relativement meilleure que celle consistant à une mise en réserve de bois (chapitre I). Nous avons également évalué une stratégie menant à l’exclusion des peuplements les plus vulnérables au feu en raison de leur faible taux de croissance (chapitre II). Cette stratégie s’est également révélée meilleure que celle visant la mise en réserve de bois. Finalement, nous avons évalué le potentiel que présente la coupe partielle comme stratégie visant à réduire le temps d’exposition au risque. Combinée la mise en réserve de bois (fond de réserve), la coupe partielle s’avère un outil des plus utile (chapitre III). L’étude révèle qu’une stratégie ciblée telle que l’exclusion des peuplements vulnérables ou l’augmentation de la proportion des coupes partielles performe mieux qu’une stratégie non ciblée telle que le fond de réserve. Bien que nous ayons abordé différentes stratégies d’aménagement forestier dans cette thèse, des points importants restent encore à éclaircir, en particulier la tolérance au risque et le contexte dans lequel il se développe.
Although, management strategies dealing with risk and uncertainty have become a critical issue over the past several years, solutions are still to be developed. However, how can one judge the severity of risk when the potential damage and its probability are unknown? This study develops a framework for analyzing risk management strategies in forest management planning. We delineated how these management strategies could address the risk to protect timber harvest against disruptions. We tested optimization and simulation model to estimate the impact of risk associated with fire in timber supply calculations in an ecosystem context in boreal zone of the province of Quebec, Canada. Since paying, an insurance premium appeared to produce better results than partitioning buffer stock, (chapter I). The rating of wood volume available to harvest as a function of its vulnerability to fire can be used to reduce the impacts of fire on timber supply (chapter II). This idea was extended to test the adaptability of partial cutting coupled with buffer stock and accounting for the uncertainty induced by fire and projected climate scenarios (chapter III). As there are different levels of risk and different levels of tolerance to risk, the study results have shown that the process of risk evaluation itself needs to be accepted in its degree of uncertainties and its severity. As far as the insurance is concerned, it looks like a good strategy, but find an insurance company that is interested enough to believe there are enough potential customers to pay the premiums to make a profit could be required. The results also reveal that a targeted strategy such as excluding vulnerable stands from timber supply or adaptation of silvicultural treatment such as partial cutting may greatly interesting when facing risk scenario. Although, we covered different forest management strategies in this thesis, important issues still need to be considered in order to improve the knowledge associated with risk of fire; especially the context in which it develops.
Although, management strategies dealing with risk and uncertainty have become a critical issue over the past several years, solutions are still to be developed. However, how can one judge the severity of risk when the potential damage and its probability are unknown? This study develops a framework for analyzing risk management strategies in forest management planning. We delineated how these management strategies could address the risk to protect timber harvest against disruptions. We tested optimization and simulation model to estimate the impact of risk associated with fire in timber supply calculations in an ecosystem context in boreal zone of the province of Quebec, Canada. Since paying, an insurance premium appeared to produce better results than partitioning buffer stock, (chapter I). The rating of wood volume available to harvest as a function of its vulnerability to fire can be used to reduce the impacts of fire on timber supply (chapter II). This idea was extended to test the adaptability of partial cutting coupled with buffer stock and accounting for the uncertainty induced by fire and projected climate scenarios (chapter III). As there are different levels of risk and different levels of tolerance to risk, the study results have shown that the process of risk evaluation itself needs to be accepted in its degree of uncertainties and its severity. As far as the insurance is concerned, it looks like a good strategy, but find an insurance company that is interested enough to believe there are enough potential customers to pay the premiums to make a profit could be required. The results also reveal that a targeted strategy such as excluding vulnerable stands from timber supply or adaptation of silvicultural treatment such as partial cutting may greatly interesting when facing risk scenario. Although, we covered different forest management strategies in this thesis, important issues still need to be considered in order to improve the knowledge associated with risk of fire; especially the context in which it develops.
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23

Mendonça, Lêda Glicério. "Uso de cinema e teatro : desenvolvimento de roteiros de estratégias de ensino de boas práticas de fabricação na graduação em química." reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ, 2010. https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/3880.

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Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro.Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
O objetivo desse trabalho foi desenvolver e avaliar estratégias de ensino baseadas em arte, tais como o cinema e o teatro, para lecionar Boas Práticas de Fabricação aos alunos de graduação tecnológica em Química para a construção de roteiros aplicativos. Como meio de veiculação inicial foi utilizado um blog. Para embasar a discussão, procurou-se correlacionar as práticas pedagógicas propostas com Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa (TAS), com a teoria da Arte-educação (Mídia-educação para o uso do cinema de animação) e a teoria do Teatro- educação, com a abordagem de teatro pedagógico (drama como método de ensino). O estudo lançou mão de questionários e relatos escritos como instrumentos de coleta de dados analisados à luz do referencial do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC). Os resultados apontaram que os alunos que experimentaram as estratégias de ensino propostas apresentaram mais facilidade em compreender os conteúdos abordados do que aqueles que assistiram somente aulas convencionais. Os dois grupos de alunos observados e os professores que postaram comentários no blog concordaram que essas práticas pedagógicas têm um potencial ―aproximador‖ e ―faciltador‖.
This study had as objective to develop and evaluate pedagogical practices based on art such as cinema and theater, to teach Good Manufacturing Practices in technological graduate to prepare application guides. One blog was used as a first media for this propose. To improve this comprehension, the Meaningful Learning Theory, the art-education Theory (Media-education to use of the animation film) and education-theater, with the approach of pedagogical theater (drama as a teach method) was used here as bibliographic reference. The research made use of questionnaires and written reports as tools for data collection. The Collective Subject Discourse (CSD) was used for this analysis. The results appointed that students whom experimented this propose have more facility to understand the contents than the other that only received classic classes. All students and the teacher whose post comments in blog agree to consider these pedagogical practices may approximate and facilitate the content comprehension.
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24

Pizarro, Mariana Vaitiekunas. "Histórias em quadrinhos e o ensino de ciências nas séries iniciais : estabelecendo relações para o ensino de conteúdos curriculares procedimentais /." Bauru : [s.n.], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/90960.

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Orientador: Jair Lopes Júnior
Banca: Elisabeth Barolli
Banca: Luciana Maria Lunardi Campos
Resumo: A linguagem dos quadrinhos está cada vez mais presente no meio escolar e o uso deste recurso como auxiliar na prática pedagógica é uma realidade para educadores de diversas áreas. Por ser uma linguagem próxima à realidade dos alunos e ser repleta de significados para eles, a presença dos quadrinhos em sala de aula permite que os formalismos do livro didático sejam superados por novas formas de olhar Ciências. O presente estudo tem como objetivo caracterizar práticas e estratégias de ensino e avaliação relevantes na aprendizagem de conteúdos curriculares procedimentais preconizados para a Educação Científica nas séries iniciais, mediante a utilização de histórias em quadrinhos publicadas comercialmente e que possuem em seus enredos temáticas pertinentes aos conteúdos de Ciências Naturais propostos para a quarta série do ensino fundamental. A pesquisa e análise de dados foi realizada a luz da metodologia de Pesquisa Qualitativa. Os resultados obtidos demonstram a importância da intervenção docente através do planejamento de estratégias de ensino e avaliação que permitam o uso do material de forma adequada bem como o desenvolvimento de procedimentos relevantes para o aluno a partir do estudo com quadrinhos no Ensino de Ciências.
Abstract: The language of comics is each more present in the half pertaining to school and the use of this resource as to assist in the pedagogical practices it is a reality for educators of diverse areas. For being a language next to the reality to the students and being full of meanings for them, the presence of the comics in classroom allows that the formalisms of the didactic book are surpassed by new forms of looking at Science. The present study it has as objective to characterize practical and strategies of excellent education and evaluation in the learning of procedural curricular contents praised for the Scientific Education in the initial series, by means of the use of comic books published commercially and that they possess in its pertinent thematic plot to the considered contents of natural science for the fourth series of basic education. The research and analyzes of data was carried through the light of the Qualitative Research. The gotten results demonstrate to the importance of the teaching intervention through the planning of strategies and evaluations that allow the use of the material of form adjusted as well as the development of excellent procedures for the student from the study with comics in the Science Education.
Mestre
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25

Lindström, Sandra, and Veronica Hallåsen. "Elevers litteraturval : en fallstudie kring elevers val och en lärares intentioner." Thesis, University of Skövde, School of Humanities and Informatics, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-2791.

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Med utgångspunkt i vårt intresse för barnlitteratur beslöt vi att genomföra en kvalitativ fallstudie med syftet att öka förståelsen av elevernas litteraturval till deras individuella läsning. Undersökningen genomfördes med intervjuer och observationer i en årskurs 2-3 på en landsbygdsskola. Studien visar att eleverna i första hand väljer att läsa bokserier till den individuella läsningen i skolan och på fritiden samt att de får tips av kompisarna, läraren, bibliotekarien, familjemedlemmar samt media. De flesta är målmedvetna i sina val, andra vet inte vilken bok de vill läsa. Bokens innehåll ska vara spännande, roligt och läskigt och några väljer böcker på grund av att de vill lära sig något. Elevernas intressen speglar ofta deras litteraturval. Läraren är aktiv i sin vägledning och menar att eleverna bör läsa böcker där texten inte är för svår eller för lätt men ändå utmanar elevernas läsförmåga. Läraren anser att det är viktigare att eleverna läser än vad de läser samt viktigt att stimulera elevernas intresse för litteratur och läsning. Eleverna uppfattar lärarens intentioner om att välja lagom svåra böcker, dock upplever de inte klassläraren som aktiv vägledare. Slutsatserna av vårt resultat visar att det är betydelsefullt om läraren känner till vad som styr och påverkar elevernas val och att läraren är lyhörd för att på bästa sätt kunna vägleda dem till passande litteratur. Det är också positivt om utbudet är stort, dock måste även utbudet vara varierat så att alla elever ges möjlighet att finna litteratur som matchar deras intressen och behov. Vidare är det viktigt att läraren motiverar sina elever till att se meningsfullheten med läsning. Som lärare kan det vara betydelsefullt om man kan erbjuda eleverna andra alternativ till läsning än den litteratur som finns tillgänglig i biblioteket med tanke på målen i svenska för årskurs 3 som delvis handlar om att eleverna skall kunna läsa olika sorters texter, inte bara skönlitterära. Studien pekar även på att det som lärare är viktigt att ha en tillåtande attityd och uppmuntra det sociala samspelet mellan eleverna. Samtidigt kan det vara svårt att avgöra om eleverna i det sociala samspelet diskuterar litteratur eller om en grupp elever pratar om annat, slutsatsen blir även därför att det är av största vikt att läraren är lyhörd inför sina elever. Som läraren bör man synliggöra alla sina intentioner för eleverna, det är till exempel positivt om man är tydlig med att eleverna kan ställa frågor och få hjälp i sina litteraturval.


 

The starting point for this thesis is our interest in children´s literature. Therefore we decided to work with a qualitative case study with the purpose to increase the understanding of pupils' choice of literature in their individual reading. The research is based on interviews with and observations of pupils in grades 2 and 3 in a countryside school environment. The research shows that the pupils' preferences are bookseries for their individual reading in school and leisure time. The pupils get suggestions for choosing books from their friends, teacher, librarian, family members and the media. Most pupils are decisive in their choices and others do not know what book to read. The content of a book should be exciting, fun and scary. Some choose a book because they want to learn something. The interest of a pupil often mirrors their choice of literature. The teacher plays an active role and thinks that students ought to read books where the text is neither too difficult nor too easy but still challenges the pupils' ability to read. Primarily the teacher thinks that it is more important that pupils are reading then what they read. Further, it should stimulate the pupils' interest in literature and reading. The pupils are aware of the teachers intentions in choosing books on a challenging level, but they don´t see the class teacher as an active guide. The conclusions of our research show that it is important that the teacher knows what determines and affects pupils choice and that the teacher is attuned so the teacher can guide them to the appropriate literature. It is positive if the range is large, however, the supply must also be varied so that all pupils have the opportunity to find literature that match their interests and needs. Moreover, it is important that the teacher motivates their pupils so they find reading meaningful. As a teacher, it may be important if you can offer the pupils other alternatives than the literature available in the library in view of the grade 3 objectives in Swedish who partly contains if the pupils can read different kinds of texts, not just literary. The study also points at that as a teacher it is important to have a permissive attitude and encourage the social interactions between students. While it may be difficult to determine whether pupils in the social interaction are discussing literature or if a group of pupils talking about other things, the conclusion is also because it essential that the teacher is responsive to their pupils. As a teacher you should point out all your intentions for the pupils, it is, for example, positive if the teacher had made clear that the pupils can ask questions and get help in their selection in literature.

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26

Boanova, Andréa Barbosa. "Comércio varejista de alimentos no município de São Paulo: comparação entre os códigos sanitários de 1988 e 2004." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6135/tde-14102008-145201/.

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O Código Sanitário Municipal de Alimentos, Decreto Municipal n°25.544, de 14 de março de 1988, regulamentou a fiscalização sanitária de gêneros alimentícios no varejo até 26 de novembro de 2002, data em que entrou em vigor a Lei Estadual n° 10.083, de 23 de setembro de 1998, Código Sanitário do Estado de São Paulo, utilizado pelos serviços municipais de vigilância, em caráter temporário, até a promulgação do Código Sanitário do Município de São Paulo. Em 9 de janeiro de 2004, entrou em vigor a Lei Municipal n° 13.725, Código Sanitário do Município de São Paulo, regulamentando todos os serviços e produtos de interesse da saúde, inclusive a produção e distribuição de alimentos e água para consumo humano. A comparação entre os Códigos de 1988 e de 2004 permitiu a identificação das mudanças ocorridas na legislação e nos procedimentos administrativos da vigilância sanitária do varejo de alimentos no Município de São Paulo. Concluiu-se, também, que o Código Sanitário do Município de São Paulo é uma legislação completa e atualizada, com previsão legal de utilização de regulamentos técnicos modernos de forma combinada, especialmente os que tratam da produção e distribuição de alimentos, com ênfase nas Boas Práticas de Fabricação (BPFs).
Up to November 26th, 2002, the Municipal Food Standards, or else Municipal Decree NR 25544 as of March 14th, 1988, was the legislation applicable to food inspection in retail establishments. On that date, São Paulo state law number 10083, as of September 23, 1998 became effective and functioning as a temporary legislation applicable to municipal food inspection services, up to the enactment of the Sanitary Standards of the Municipality of São Paulo in the year 2004. Municipal Law Number 13725, or Sanitary Standards of the Municipality of São Paulo, was enacted on January 9th, 2004, applicable to all health-related services and products, including manufacturing and distribution of food and water for human consumption. Comparing the 1998 and 2004 Standards enabled an identification of the changes occurred at hygiene vigilance, food inspection regarding legislation and administrative procedures particulars, as applicable to retail establishments within the Municipality of São Paulo. It was possible to conclude that the sanitary, hygiene Standards of the Municipality of São Paulo comprise a complete legislation, continuously updated, including a legal provision for using a combination of modern technical regulations, especially those concerning food manufacturing and distribution, emphasizing Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP).
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27

Pizarro, Mariana Vaitiekunas [UNESP]. "Histórias em quadrinhos e o ensino de ciências nas séries iniciais: estabelecendo relações para o ensino de conteúdos curriculares procedimentais." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/90960.

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Secretaria da Educação de SP
A linguagem dos quadrinhos está cada vez mais presente no meio escolar e o uso deste recurso como auxiliar na prática pedagógica é uma realidade para educadores de diversas áreas. Por ser uma linguagem próxima à realidade dos alunos e ser repleta de significados para eles, a presença dos quadrinhos em sala de aula permite que os formalismos do livro didático sejam superados por novas formas de olhar Ciências. O presente estudo tem como objetivo caracterizar práticas e estratégias de ensino e avaliação relevantes na aprendizagem de conteúdos curriculares procedimentais preconizados para a Educação Científica nas séries iniciais, mediante a utilização de histórias em quadrinhos publicadas comercialmente e que possuem em seus enredos temáticas pertinentes aos conteúdos de Ciências Naturais propostos para a quarta série do ensino fundamental. A pesquisa e análise de dados foi realizada a luz da metodologia de Pesquisa Qualitativa. Os resultados obtidos demonstram a importância da intervenção docente através do planejamento de estratégias de ensino e avaliação que permitam o uso do material de forma adequada bem como o desenvolvimento de procedimentos relevantes para o aluno a partir do estudo com quadrinhos no Ensino de Ciências.
The language of comics is each more present in the half pertaining to school and the use of this resource as to assist in the pedagogical practices it is a reality for educators of diverse areas. For being a language next to the reality to the students and being full of meanings for them, the presence of the comics in classroom allows that the formalisms of the didactic book are surpassed by new forms of looking at Science. The present study it has as objective to characterize practical and strategies of excellent education and evaluation in the learning of procedural curricular contents praised for the Scientific Education in the initial series, by means of the use of comic books published commercially and that they possess in its pertinent thematic plot to the considered contents of natural science for the fourth series of basic education. The research and analyzes of data was carried through the light of the Qualitative Research. The gotten results demonstrate to the importance of the teaching intervention through the planning of strategies and evaluations that allow the use of the material of form adjusted as well as the development of excellent procedures for the student from the study with comics in the Science Education.
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28

Floriano, Daniela Cristina Ismael. "O direito ao crédito e a não-cumulatividade do ICMS." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2011. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/5702.

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The rule of law that regulates the offsetting credits process constitutionally qualified, which results from the non-cumulative tax principle related to the tax on goods and services (ICMS), is certainly one of the topics most analyzed by Brazilian doctrine. However, the guidance adopted by most researchers and doctrinaires in virtually all the work presented so far was based on identifying the legal nature of the aforementioned offsetting process and on its systematic operation. This paper is based on the approach of another topic on the subject: the presentation of a precise (and necessary) distinction between the concepts of "right to credit" (credit book), and the phenomenology of the offsetting credits process due to the application of procedural rules that govern the non-cumulative system. This paper evidences that there is no necessary connection between those concepts, even though they are closely related. This essay demonstrates that it is possible to identify the credit book without being necessary to assume the supposed standard that guides the offsetting of these credits. In this sense, we conclude that, regardless of whether this is a necessary element for the maintenance of the ICMS in the format in which this tax is governed by the Constitution nowadays (non-cumulative, as a rule), one cannot include the non-cumulative principle in the criteria that compose the matrix rule for levying the ICMS tax. The reason for that is because the legal standard that governs the offsetting engine seeks for fiscal neutrality, and it contains an independent procedural rule itself separated from the charge of the ICMS tax. The distinction between the concepts of credit book and procedural rule is important as we establish the logical-semantic elements that compose the matrix rule of the legal standard for offsetting credits that arise from the non-cumulative system. Identified such criteria, we believe that it will favor the work of the agents that deal with this legal standard
A norma jurídica que disciplina o processo de compensação constitucionalmente qualificado e decorrente da aplicação do princípio da nãocumulatividade relacionado ao imposto sobre a circulação de mercadorias e serviços (ICMS) é, por certo, um dos temas sobre os quais mais se dedicou a doutrina tributária pátria. Convém registrar, contudo, que a temática que orientou praticamente todos os trabalhos até o momento apresentados pautou-se em identificar a natureza jurídica bem como a sistemática de operacionalização do citado processo compensatório. O presente trabalho, por sua vez, encontra-se fundado em uma abordagem que se alça à pretensão de analisar outra temática sobre o assunto: a apresentação de uma divisão precisa (e necessária) entre os conceitos de direito ao crédito (crédito escritural) e a fenomenologia do processo de compensação decorrente da incidência da norma procedimental que disciplina a não-cumulatividade. Buscaremos assim demonstrar o fato de que, embora intimamente relacionados, inexiste uma vinculação necessária entre estes conceitos, sendo possível identificarmos o crédito escritural sem que se faça necessário cogitar da incidência pressuposta da norma que orienta a compensação destes créditos. Neste sentido, e para tanto, concluiremos que, inobstante tratar-se de um elemento necessário para a manutenção do ICMS no formato em que hoje este tributo encontra-se disciplinado no Texto Constitucional (sob a forma, via de regra, nãocumulativa), não se pode apontar a não-cumulatividade como um dos critérios que compõe a regra-matriz de incidência deste tributo. Isto porque, a norma jurídica que disciplina este mecanismo de busca pela neutralidade fiscal, encerra uma norma procedimental independente da incidência do imposto por ora tratado. Desta feita, a separação entre os conceitos de crédito escritural e norma de procedimento se faz importante na medida em que apresentaremos a formulação lógicosemântica dos elementos que compõe a regra matriz de incidência da norma jurídica que disciplina o processo de compensação decorrente da não-cumulatividade. Identificados tais critérios, acreditamos que estaremos por facilitar o trabalho do aplicador desta norma jurídica
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Pons, Michel. "Etude de l'interaction plasma/polymère : influence des propriétés physico-chimiques des polymères et application au développement anisotrope des résines en lithographie submicronique." Grenoble 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE10122.

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Cette etude de l'interaction plasma/polymere prend en compte les mecanismes de surface faisant intervenir les proprietes physico-chimiques des polymeres: temperature de transition vitreuse, proprietes viscoelastiques, masse moleculaire, structure chimique et degre de reticulation. Nous montrons que la temperature de transition vitreuse est un parametre physique essentiel de l'interaction plasma/polymere. Dans les plasmas d'oxygene, lorsqu'on franchit cette temperature, on observe toujours quel que soit le type de polymere, une augmentation de la vitesse de gravure en echelon. Cette augmentation est correlee a la variation de capacite calorifique du polymere a la transition vitreuse. La degradation (graphitisation) en volume est egalement reliee a ce changement d'etat du polymere par le biais du phenomene d'autodiffusion des chaines. Nous montrons que la scission des chaines qui peut se produire sous l'effet du plasma, facilite la degradation. A l'inverse, ce phenomene peut etre evite par une reticulation (avant ou pendant le traitement plasma) qui inhibe la diffusion. La comprehension des mecanismes de gravure et de degradation des polymeres dans les plasmas a permis, en microelectronique, d'ameliorer de nouveaux procedes. Ainsi le developpement selectif des resines silylees en plasma d'oxygene a ete optimise. Pour cela, les conditions de formation d'un masque resistant ont ete etudiees en fonction de la temperature, de la pression d'oxygene et de l'energie des ions. Dans le cas des systemes tricouches, l'etude montre qu'une anisotropie parfaite peut etre obtenue, a temperature ambiante, par passivation laterale des flancs de gravure en utilisant un plasma so#2-o#2. Ce procede permet la realisation de motifs lithographiques de dimensions de l'ordre du quart de micron
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30

TAUFER, MICHEL. "Polymerisation et caracterisations de materiaux de coeur pour fibres optiques transparentes et scintillantes." Toulouse 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU30031.

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Preparation et caracterisation de polymeres entrant dans la fabrication de fibres optiques; ameliorations du procede de fabrication de la fibre pour pallier les fluctuations de diametre. Presentation des phenomenes de luminescence et des theories existantes dans le domaine de la scintillation; justifications du choix de polystyrene ou de polymethylstyrene pour les fibres scintillantes; probleme des fibres scintillantes de faible diametre; presentation d'une methode de preparation de materiau de coeur et mesures de transparence
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31

Benard, Hervé. "Réalisation et caractérisation non linéaire de guides d'ondes en polymères organiques en vue d'applications photoniques." Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0085.

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Des guides d'ondes en polymeres organiques greffes (pmma-dr1 et pmma-pna) ont ete realises en vue d'applications photoniques. Entre autres, une technique originale, que nous avons etudiee, a ete utilisee pour la fabrication de guides confines en pmma-dr1 : c'est le photoblanchiment par laser argon. L'etude des proprietes optiques lineaires et non lineaires des guides realises a donne des resultats encourageants. Le taux de couplage du faisceau incident dans le guide se situe typiquement entre 10 et 20% et les pertes par propagation sont comprises entre 2 et 4db/cm pour des guides monomodes, aux longueurs d'ondes des telecommunications. L'absorption non lineaire est tres faible (#2<0. 01cm/gw), pourvu que l'on se trouve tres loin de la bande d'absorption du chromophore, soit a =1. 3m pour le pna et a =1. 5m pour le dr1. La faible non linearite du pna (n#210-#1#8m#2/w) fait qu'il est difficile a mettre en application dans des operations de logique tout optique et qu'il est potentiellement moins interessant que le dr1 (n#2-10#-#1#7m#2/w). Ce dernier, en raison de sa structure chimique, presente une birefringence photoinduite par absorption non lineaire. Cet effet, que nous avons decouvert, est consequent en haute puissance. Ainsi il masque l'effet kerr optique et, par consequent, le pmma-dr1 ne peut etre envisage pour des applications de logique tout optique. En revanche, ce polymere semble tres interessant pour des applications mettant en jeu la polarisation de la lumiere.
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32

Liang-YingHuang and 黃亮穎. "Design and Performance Improvement for Android System Boot Procedure." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/46310451552696371162.

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33

Keall, Christopher L. "Quality assessment of complex restorative procedures." 1985. http://books.google.com/books?id=_pM9AAAAMAAJ.

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34

Farnell, Andrew James. "Designing sound : procedural audio research based on the book by Andy Farnell." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/13552.

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In procedural media, data normally acquired by measuring something, commonly described as sampling, is replaced by a set of computational rules (procedure) that defines the typical structure and/or behaviour of that thing. Here, a general approach to sound as a definable process, rather than a recording, is developed. By analysis of their physical and perceptual qualities, natural objects or processes that produce sound are modelled by digital Sounding Objects for use in arts and entertainments. This Thesis discusses different aspects of Procedural Audio introducing several new approaches and solutions to this emerging field of Sound Design.
Em Media Procedimental, os dados os dados normalmente adquiridos através da medição de algo habitualmente designado como amostragem, são substituídos por um conjunto de regras computacionais (procedimento) que definem a estrutura típica, ou comportamento, desse elemento. Neste caso é desenvolvida uma abordagem ao som definível como um procedimento em vez de uma gravação. Através da análise das suas características físicas e perceptuais , objetos naturais ou processos que produzem som, são modelados como objetos sonoros digitais para utilização nas Artes e Entretenimento. Nesta Tese são discutidos diferentes aspectos de Áudio Procedimental, sendo introduzidas várias novas abordagens e soluções para o campo emergente do Design Sonoro.
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35

ying, Chang pei, and 張珮瑩. "Parents and children read together with picture books.—To observe young children’s procedures of description and drawing." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/emkfgy.

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碩士
國立臺東大學
兒童文學研究所
98
Writer described a way of reading picture books with children and allowed them to ask questions and allow disussion in the middle of story, telling this helps them improve their ideas. The next step was to let them try to create and develop stories by themselves. Through reading picture books after three months, writer took down the record for all procedures , day by day, and the writer compared the difference between before and after reading to children with their speaking, drawing, reading by themselves. This thesis included five chapters. First chapter is a foreword, divided into four sections the first section, the writer researched background and motive, the second section, propose and question, the third section, writer explained the subject. In the fourth section, writer researched range and limited. Second chapter, documents researched & explaination divided into three sections. The first section, the important of reading in earlier childhood, documents proved it has poritive affect for children growth. The second section, discussing children picture books and books affect on children. The third section, about children’s own story telling how to affected their growth procedures. Third chapter, described procedure & action and divided into tree section. The first section is research procedure from beginning to end. The second section, observer and observed, described observer and observed relation, describes observer displine attitude observed child’s family (children families) leaning condition and interests. The third section, describes young children behavior before being read with parents. Fourth chapter, the children tell the stories, from the picture books. The three months procedures is following: first section, let young children know about the picture books, second section, let children produce picture and tell their stories, the third section, young children through imitation from the reading. Fifth chapter : Summed up all the development and procedures described by the writer. Result of research: At first: Though reading together, case by case to describe growing up procedure. The second: Though reading together, children’s stories get more complex. The third: Though reading together, made them learn to create different stories. The fourth: Though reading together, increased artistic sence. The fifth: Though reading together, get better relationship with children. The sixth: Though reading together, transferred culture and knowledge. The seventh: Though reading together, increased instrest of reading. The eighth: Though reading together, stored up imagination. The nineth: Though reading together, increased living experiences. The tenth: Though reading together, brought the fun of playing.
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36

Lenzi, Richard. "Laboratory and clinical evaluation of curette wear after root planing procedures a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment ... periodontics ... /." 1988. http://books.google.com/books?id=2XU9AAAAMAAJ.

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37

Chen, Szu Ting, and 陳思廷. "Legal Protection of Investors on The Service Structure of International Depository Receipts Issuing And Its Electronic Book-Entry Procedures." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/82746335319942389543.

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38

Galal, M. Adel. "Assessment of mineral density profile of sound, de- and remineralized bovine enamel by means of abrasive biopsy procedure a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment ... pediatric dentistry ... /." 1987. http://books.google.com/books?id=Xa49AAAAMAAJ.

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39

Chen, Li-Ting, and 陳俐婷. "Right to Informational Self-determination in Japan:From Residential Basic Book Network System to Act on the Use of Numbers to Identify a Specific Individual in the Administrative Procedure." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/8kqz26.

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碩士
國立臺灣大學
法律學研究所
104
Due to advanced technology, the government has been empowered to collecting, processing and using variety of personal information about individuals. It exposes personal information to high risk of being used illegally and restraint on people’s control on self-information. By controlling personal information, the government is capable of managing and monitoring people improperly. At last, it might cause the collapse of the democracy. . In Japanese Law, the right to informational self-determination is protected not only by Article 709, Civil Law, but also by Article 13 of the Constitution of Japan. However, the Residential Basic Book Network System allocated Resident Registration Numbers to every individual and built a network system for managing people. Although it is criticized for eroding the right to informational self-determination, it is approved constitutional by the Supreme Court of Japan. Furthermore, the government enacted the Act on the Use of Numbers to Identify a Specific Individual in the Administrative Procedure, allocated Personal Numbers to every individual, and allowed all government agency and partial private organization to use the number for exchange people’s personal information by a new network system. Although the Government considered and improved the shortcomings criticized by the Supreme Court’s judgment in the past, expect to reach the thoroughly protection of right to informational self-determination by a system with privacy impact assessment, independent oversight agency and higher punishment, the “Act of Numbers” still makes personal information being much more exchanged, matched and used. Without an important legislative purpose, the “Act of Numbers” exposes people’s personal information to unprecedented risks and enables the Government to implement singular control on people. As the result, the “Act of Numbers” doesn’t meet the protection of respect to individual and personal autonomy which praised by Article 13 of Constitution of Japan. In the mean time in Taiwan, although there is not a network system for all government agency to exchange personal information, the use of National ID Card Number is being used much more extensively than Japan’s personal number. Furthermore, it is still planed by the Government to force each citizen to hold national ID card with IC chip built-in, which integrated different administrative affairs. While a large numbers of personal information is recorded on the National ID Card Number, Taiwan still lack of the relevant legal norms on the exchanging of personal information among government agency. Drawing on legal experiences of Japanese law, the priority in Taiwan should be enacting detailed legal norms to rule the relevant government agencies conduct, enhance the transparency of how government agency collect, process and use personal information. To go a step further, I suggest it is necessary to set up independent supervisory authority, privacy impact assessments and a system for the citizen to inspect the flow and use of self-information. . In a democratic country, the government should not allocate numbers to the citizen, nor build a network system for the government agency to manage people without particular and major purpose. If the number is allocated, the affair using the number should be limited strictly and clearly. Furthermore, there should be independent supervisory authority, privacy impact assessments and a system for the citizen to inspect the flow and use of self-information. Finally, no matter how the system designed, the improper management and monitoring by the Government should always be considered while the pursuit of convenience, social welfare, and government services.
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40

Pina, Esmeralda Ferreira Martins. "Segurança do doente e boas práticas de consentimento esclarecido na realização de exames de tomografia computorizada." Master's thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/14834.

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RESUMO - O presente trabalho pretende centrar-se no estudo da Segurança do Doente e das boas práticas de Consentimento Esclarecido na realização de exames de Tomografia Computorizada. Nos dias de hoje, a assinatura do documento de Consentimento Esclarecido tem-se mostrado um ato banal, sem a merecida atenção que entidades de saúde, Médicos e Técnicos de Radiologia lhe deviam conceder, uma vez que os Eventos Adversos, aquando da realização de uma TC com Meio de Contraste, poderão ser vários e complicados; por outro lado, o doente muitas vezes não está preparado nem devidamente informado sobre os seus efeitos e as medidas necessárias que deverão ser acionadas para os combater. A necessidade da veiculação de uma informação capaz, de uma elucidação total para o doente pôr em prática a sua autonomia, fruto da consciência que tem dos factos, revela-se fundamental, mas para que tal aconteça é urgente ultrapassar obstáculos respeitantes às práticas profissionais de entidades de saúde, Médicos e Técnicos de Radiologia, assim como aspetos sociais, linguísticos, idade, vulnerabilidade individual, entre outros. Neste contexto, a apresentação de boas práticas de Consentimento Esclarecido revela-se de extrema importância para o desenvolvimento desta dissertação. Para consubstanciar as ideias a desenvolver, para além da pesquisa bibliográfica, revelou-se importante a recolha de dados através de uma entrevista e de um inquérito a elementos que participam neste processo, nomeadamente, doentes, Médicos e Técnicos de Radiologia e, posteriormente, uma análise dos conteúdos dos resultados obtidos e a sua integração nos princípios teóricos do estudo.
ABSTRACT - This paper aims to focus on the study of Patient Safety and good practices in the Consent of performing of Computed Tomography exams. Nowadays, the Informed Consent document’s sign has become a banal act, without the deserved attention that health entities, Radiology Technicians and Doctors should grant, considering the multiple and complicated adverse events that could occur on the CT scan with contrast medium day; on the other hand, frequently the patient is not prepared nor properly informed about their effects and how to deal with them. The need of competent information for a full elucidation of the patient, in order to implement its autonomy, and perception of the facts, appears essential; but, for this, it is urgent to overcome professional practice barriers to from health entities, Radiology Technicians and Doctors, as well as several social aspects, like the language, the age, the individual vulnerability among others. In this context, the presentation of the Informed Consent good practice is of major importance for the development of this dissertation. To corroborate these ideas in development, data was collected, through an interview and an inquiry to the actors involved in this process, including namely patients, physicians and radiology technicians, and the obtained results were analyzed considering the theoretical principles of the study.
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41

Naučová, Tereza. "Pojetí rozhodčí smlouvy ze srovnávacího hlediska." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-306000.

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Concept of the arbitration agreement from a comparative perspective The theme of this doctoral thesis is a detailed analysis of the concept of the arbitration agreement under international conventions, specifically the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards (the "New York Convention"), the European Convention on International Commercial Arbitration (the "European Convention"), under the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration (the "Model Law") and under Czech and German Law. The thesis covers all aspects of the arbitration agreement, analysing it from the perspective of material norms. The regulation of any conflict of rules is mentioned only if it is appropriate for an analysis of the substantive norms of the elements of an arbitration agreement. The individual chapters of this thesis address the concept and elementary characteristics of the arbitration agreement and the formal and material requirements, effects, extent and ending of the arbitration agreement. Special attention is paid to arbitration agreements concluded regarding disputes arising from and in connection with agreements entered into between consumers and entrepreneurs (sellers or suppliers), because the Czech regulation of such arbitration agreements was regarded as insufficient...
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