Journal articles: 'Bones – Diseases'

1

Ilnicka, Lidia. "Bones and diseases in prehistory." Mankind Quarterly 35, no. 4 (1995): 295–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.46469/mq.1995.35.4.1.

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Reid, R. P. "Diseases of Bones and Joints." Histopathology 25, no. 6 (December 1994): 593–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2559.1994.tb01382.x.

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McCarthy, Edward F. "Genetic diseases of bones and joints." Seminars in Diagnostic Pathology 28, no. 1 (February 2011): 26–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.semdp.2011.01.004.

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Key, J. Albert. "THE CLASSIC: Diseases of Bones and Joints." Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 461 (August 2007): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/blo.0b013e318123ebdd.

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DiCarlo, Edward F., and Leonard B. Kahn. "Inflammatory diseases of the bones and joints." Seminars in Diagnostic Pathology 28, no. 1 (February 2011): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.semdp.2011.02.012.

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Alawi, Faizan. "Benign Fibro-osseous Diseases of the Maxillofacial Bones." Pathology Patterns Reviews 118, suppl_1 (December 1, 2002): S50—S70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1309/nuxa-jut9-ha09-wkmv.

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Lecturer, Senior, Chaya M. David, and Keerthi G. "Radiographic manifestations of systemic diseases in jaw bones: A systematic review." Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences 1, no. 2 (April 2014): 120–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2014.1.2.15.

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de Sire, Alessandro, Elisabetta Ferraro, and Massimiliano Leigheb. "Advance in the Diagnostics and Management of Musculoskeletal Diseases." Diagnostics 12, no. 7 (June 29, 2022): 1588. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12071588.

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Ochkurenko, A. A., and Kh Kh Molov. "Benign Tumors, TumorLike and Inflammatory Diseases of Wrist Bones." N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 19, no. 3 (September 15, 2012): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto20120380-86.

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Das, Ravikant, Vibha Dhruw, Singh A, and Srivastava P. "MANAGEMENT OF DISEASES OF LONG BONES WITH KUNTSCHER NAILS." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 4, no. 54 (July 6, 2015): 9500–9506. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2015/1374.

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11

Revell, P. "Diseases of bones and joints. Cell biology, mechanisms, pathology." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 53, no. 11 (November 1, 1994): 719. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ard.53.11.719-a.

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12

Ziegeler, Katharina, Iris Eshed, Torsten Diekhoff, and Kay Geert Hermann. "Imaging of Joints and Bones in Autoinflammation." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 12 (December 17, 2020): 4074. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9124074.

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Autoinflammatory disorders are commonly characterized by seemingly unprovoked systemic inflammation mainly driven by cells and cytokines of the innate immune system. In many disorders on this spectrum, joint and bone involvement may be observed and imaging of these manifestations can provide essential diagnostic information. This review aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of the imaging characteristics for major diseases and disease groups on the autoinflammatory spectrum, including familial Mediterranean fever (FMF), Behçet disease (BD), crystal deposition diseases (including gout), adult-onset Still’s disease (AoSD), and syndromatic synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, and osteitis (SAPHO)/chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO). Herein, we discuss common and distinguishing imaging characteristics, phenotypical overlaps with related diseases, and promising fields of future research.

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Soni, Neetu, Rashmi Pradhan, and Bhupendra Kumar Mishra. "PHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ASTHIDHATU." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 9, no. 10 (October 15, 2021): 2495–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj3209102021.

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Ayurveda is an ancient medical science which is related to health. Ayurveda described three basic physiological constitution of the body they are: Dosha, Dhatu and mala. Dhatu are structural unit of the body. Asthi is fifth dhatu among saptadhatu. In modern science asthidhatu relate with bones and cartilage. Bones store minerals such as calcium. Metabolic bone diseases are caused by minerals and vitamins deficiency. Asthidhatu is resultant of action of medoagni on medodhatu and is responsible for nourishing majjadhatu. It supports the basic structures, protect vital organs, nourishing the nervous tissue. Health refers to the moderate quantity of asthidhatu while dis- orders may develop when any vitiation occur. Just as asthi dhatu (Bones) contribute to health, diseases related to bones can disrupt the body. This paper attempts to understand concepts of Asthidhatu for maintain health and pre- vention from diseases related to the bone. Keywords: Health, Asthidhatu ksaya-Vruddhi, functions

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Terkawi, M. Alaa. "Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Bone and Cartilage Diseases." Biomedicines 11, no. 9 (September 8, 2023): 2492. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11092492.

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Koo, Malcolm, and Ming-Chi Lu. "Rheumatic Diseases: New Progress in Clinical Research and Pathogenesis." Medicina 59, no. 9 (August 31, 2023): 1581. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina59091581.

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16

Slootweg, Pieter Johannes. "Bone Diseases of the Jaws." International Journal of Dentistry 2010 (2010): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/702314.

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Lesions specific for the jaws and not occurring in any other bones mostly are related to the teeth or to odontogenic tissues. Moreover, the jaws may harbor nonodontogenic bone lesions not seen in any other part of the skeleton. This paper pays attention to the diseases that are specific for the jaws, odontogenic as well as nonodontogenic. Both neoplastic and nonneoplastic entities will be discussed.

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17

Fastykovskaya, E. D. "Differential X-ray Diagnosis of Bone and Joint Diseases. 1988. Tatar Book Publishing House. Circulation 3000 copies. 170 p." Kazan medical journal 70, no. 3 (June 15, 1989): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj99937.

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The monograph is written on a topical topic. Practical radiologists experience great difficulties in diagnosing diseases of bones and joints. This can be explained by the complexity of the perception of X-ray semiotics of diseases and therefore there is a great need for this kind of monographs. X-ray diagnosis of diseases of bones and joints needs to be generalized and popularized. The book is written for radiologists, oncologists, traumatologists, and orthopedists and consists of five chapters addressing private pathology.

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Abishev, Nurzhan. "Surgical Treatment of a Fracture of the Lumbar Spine Associated with Systemic Osteoporosis. Clinical case." Traumatology and Orthopаedics of Kazakhstan 64, no. 3 (2022): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.52889/1684-9280-2022-3-64-29-34.

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Fractures in osteoporosis are typically for all bones of skeleton, except for cranial bones. Most often, fractures of bodies of the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae, carpal bones and femoral bone are developed. Osteoporosis is the fourth among the most common diseases leading to disability, after diseases of the cardiovascular system, diabetes mellitus, and oncological neoplasms.Hybrid stabilization is a common surgical strategy for unstable osteoporotic fractures of thoracolumbar vertebrae, leading to good clinical outcomes in most patients.This article describes an experience of successful surgical treatment of fracture of lumbar spine associated with a distant complication after percutaneous vertebroplasty in an elderly patient.Keywords: osteoporotic spine, vertebral subluxation, spinal fracture, instrumented fusion, complication.

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19

Johnson, Melissa D., and John R. Perfect. "Fungal infections of the bones and joints." Current Infectious Disease Reports 3, no. 5 (October 2007): 450–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11908-007-1002-3.

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Johnson, Melissa D., and John R. Perfect. "Fungal infections of the bones and joints." Current Infectious Disease Reports 3, no. 5 (October 2001): 450–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03160470.

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Fastykovskaya, E. D. "Differential X-ray diagnosis of diseases of bones and joints." Kazan medical journal 67, no. 4 (July 15, 1986): 314. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj70569.

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Yim, Jee-Young. "Diseases in Shang Dynasty Appearing in Eastern Huayuanzhuang Oracle Bones." Journal of Chinese Language and Literature 102 (February 28, 2017): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.25021/jcll.2017.02.102.7.

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23

Shalina, Tamara I., L. A. Nikolaeva, M. F. Savchenkov, Y. N. Bykov, and R. S. Manueva. "Environmental pollution with fluoride compounds and their influence on children health." Hygiene and sanitation 95, no. 12 (October 28, 2019): 1133–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2016-95-12-1133-1137.

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Data of hygienic studies of air and soil during last 20 years have confirmed their correlating relationship with the general morbidity and a group of musculoskeletal diseases in children living in cities with the technogenic pollution of the environment. Their bones were established to grow unevenly and disproportionally, in 76% of children there have been violations in the development and growth of bones. The results of X-ray examination of hand bones in children and adolescents in the Irkutsk and Shelekhov cities are presented. Significant differences in morbidity patterns among children and adolescents including an increased incidence of musculoskeletal diseases by 5.6 in children and by 12 in adolescents have been revealed.

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Yamashita, T., A. Nifuji, K. Furuya, Y. Nabeshima, and M. Noda. "Elongation of the epiphyseal trabecular bone in transgenic mice carrying a klotho gene locus mutation that leads to a syndrome resembling aging." Journal of Endocrinology 159, no. 1 (October 1, 1998): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1590001.

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Bone diseases such as osteoporosis and osteoarthritis are regarded as age-associated diseases, and occur in a significantly increasing number of patients, but the underlying mechanisms of these age-associated bone diseases are not yet clear. We have established a transgenic mouse line by an insertion mutation. These mice exhibit many features related to precocious aging. Homozygote mutant mice, which lack expression of the newly identified targeted gene,klotho (kl), exhibit atherosclerosis, emphysema, hypogonadism and calcification of soft tissues, and die within 3-4 months. We describe here the radiological and histological characteristics of the skeletal abnormalities in the bones of the mice with a mutation in the kl gene locus. In heterozygous mice (+/kl), the skeletal patterns and structures remain normal and most features are similar to those in the wild-type, whereas histological examinations of homozygous mice (kl/kl) show abnormal elongation of the trabecular bone(s) in the epiphyses of long bones. As with their long bones, on radiographic examination the mid parts of the vertebral bones of these mice show less radiopacity compared with the wild-type, again resembling human vertebrae of osteoporotic patients. The elongation of the trabecular bones results in high radiopacity on both ends of each of the vertebrae, and in the epiphyses of the long bones. Cancellous bone volume in the epiphyses of the homozygote mice is three times that of the wild-type mice. The kl/kl mice are smaller than the wild-type litter mates and hence the size of their long bones is less than that of the wild-type litter mates. These observations, and the osteopenia in the vertebrae and long bones in these mice, suggest the presence of abnormality in bone metabolism, the elongation of the trabecular bone apparently resulting from the relatively low levels of bone resorption. Therefore, thekl/kl mutant mice could serve as an interesting tool to study the effects of the lack of the product of the new gene,klotho, on bone metabolism.

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Gilyazutdinov, I. A., M. K. Mikhailov, and F. Z. Mindubaeva. "Importance of craniography in the diagnosis of neuroendocrinal syndromes and central genesis diseases." Kazan medical journal 74, no. 4 (August 15, 1993): 288–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj71446.

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As many as 681 patients with syndromes of scleropolycystosis of ovaries, amenorrhea, galactorrhea, oligonorrhea, lutein phase deficiency, climacteric, hypothalamic genesis obesity and sterility, precancer and cancer of endometrium, and body of the womb are observed. Calcium metabolism is examined in some patients. The frequency of the changes of bones of the vault and base of the skull in the above mentioned states (signs of endocraniosis, en docrinopathy, intracranial hypertension as well as calcification of the pineal gland) is given,, It is stated that patients with ncuroendocrii. Syndromes manifest phosphoric-calcium metabolism violation and structural changes of bones of the skull.

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Khominets, V. V., V. Yu Tegza, I. V. Foos, and E. M. Pugaev. "Comparative analysis of the economic costs of treating patients with non-infectious diseases of internal osteosynthesis." Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 22, no. 4 (December 15, 2020): 156–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma62822.

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A comparative analysis of the economic costs of revision surgical treatment of 121 patients with non-infectious complications of internal osteosynthesis and 59 patients who underwent primary osteosynthesis for fractures of the long bones of the limbs with an uncomplicated course was carried out. General economic costs include direct and indirect costs. It was found that the total costs for the treatment of patients suffering from non-infectious complications of internal osteosynthesis of the long bones of the extremities, who are in the clinic of military traumatology and orthopedics. G.I. Turner of the Military Medical Academy in the period from 2007 to 2018 revision surgery was performed, amounted to 279637238 rubles, which corresponds to 2311051,55 rubles per patient. At the same time, the total costs for the treatment of patients with fractures of the long bones of the extremities without complications amounted to 44960873 rubles (762048,69 rubles per patient). The total cost per patient with a non-infectious complication of internal osteosynthesis of the femur was 2540499,54 rubles (483824,85 straight, 2056674,69 indirect), of the leg bones 2333762,17 rubles (474501,47 straight, 1859260,70 indirect), the humerus 1830362,75 rubles (399942 straight, 1430420,75 indirect), the bones of the forearm 1804664,6 rubles (339700 straight, 1464964,6 indirect). It was revealed that due to failures after primary osteosynthesis of limb fractures and complications, the costs associated with the direct and indirect costs of their treatment increase. In this regard, further research is needed to improve the treatment of complications of internal osteosynthesis and to develop a set of measures for their prevention. This is important both for the patient and for the health care system as a whole.

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Migeon, Barbara R. "X-linked diseases: susceptible females." Genetics in Medicine 22, no. 7 (April 14, 2020): 1156–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41436-020-0779-4.

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AbstractThe role of X-inactivation is often ignored as a prime cause of sex differences in disease. Yet, the way males and females express their X-linked genes has a major role in the dissimilar phenotypes that underlie many rare and common disorders, such as intellectual deficiency, epilepsy, congenital abnormalities, and diseases of the heart, blood, skin, muscle, and bones. Summarized here are many examples of the different presentations in males and females. Other data include reasons why women are often protected from the deleterious variants carried on their X chromosome, and the factors that render women susceptible in some instances.

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Wirth, T. "The orthopaedic management of long bone deformities in genetically and acquired generalized bone weakening conditions." Journal of Children's Orthopaedics 13, no. 1 (February 2019): 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1863-2548.13.180184.

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PurposeDiseases such as osteogenesis imperfecta, fibrous dysplasia, hypophosphataemic rickets and others lead to soft and weak bones and long bone deformity in affected patients. As a consequence, these patients lose their walking capacity and functional abilities of the upper extremities as well.MethodsIn combination with bisphosphonate treatment and physical rehabilitation programmes surgical interventions are being applied to correct and stabilize the deformed and less mechanically resistant long bones. Intramedullary devices, ideally with an elongating telescopic mechanism, have proven to be the most suitable implants.ResultsThe surgical correction and stabilization of deformed bones in weak bone diseases is very beneficial to the patients. Pain restriction, reduction of fracture events, minimization of consequences of traumatic events and falls have resulted in a significant functional improvement. The patients live on a better activity level with a much-improved individual independence. Despite a high complication and revision rate of the intramedullary rods the gain of quality of life outweighs these negative aspects by far.ConclusionOrthopaedic surgical treatment for deformed bones in patients with weak bone diseases has changed the life of the patients and plays a very important role in the disease management protocols. This paper was written under the guidance of the Study Group Genetics and Metabolic Diseases of the European Paediatric Orthopaedic Society.

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Mironov, S. P., A. V. Balberkin, A. K. Morozov, Z. G. Natsvlishvili, A. F. Kolondaev, G. I. Khokhrikov, A. L. Baranetskiy, and Yu V. Buklemishev. "Arterial Embolization in Patients with Tumors and Tumor-Like Diseases of Loco-Motor System." N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 11, no. 3 (September 15, 2004): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto200411340.

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Reendovascular occlusion of pathologic vessels responsible for the blood supply of highly vascularized tumors of the femur, large pelvic bones, spine and tumor-like foci was used in 20 patients. High efficacy of the method was demonstrated. Marked reduction of the pathologic blood flow resulted in the decreased blood loss during organ saving operations for malignant tumors. Improvement of bone tissue structure in aneurismal cyst and pelvic bones hemangioma was accompanied by manifest positive clinical dynamics. At palliative treatment of patients with inoperable and metastatic tumors rapid and significant reduction of pain syndrome was noted.

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Trufanov, I. I., Yu P. Klyatsky, O. V. Tribushny, V. V. Kosilo, L. I. Klyatskа, and P. G. Yurchenko. "TREATMENT OF PURULOUS-INFLAMMATORY COMPLICATIONS OF INJURIES AND DISEASES OF PELVIC BONES." Modern medical technology, no. 1(56) (March 20, 2023): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.34287/mmt.1(56).2023.2.

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Summary. Purulent-inflammatory complications of fractures of pelvic bones represent up to currently one of the most difficult and little-studied sections of traumatology. Complexity anatomical structure and topographic relations of the pelvic region, deep location a significant part of the bones under the muscle mass create objective difficulties for surgical treatment of bone damage and later in the diagnosis of purulent processes. Osteomyelitis of the pelvis is accompanied by high mortality and is from 2.5 to 52% as in acute and in the chronic stage of the disease. Purpose: by analyzing clinical mistakes and the possibility of purulent-inflammatory complications during operative treatment and postoperative management of patients with fractures bones of the pelvis, as well as to determine methods of diagnosis, treatment and ways of prevention traumatic sacroiliitis. Materials and methods. In the period from 2017 to 2022 in the bone-purulent surgery department of Zaporizhzhia city clinical hospital №9 treated 9 patients with purulent processes in of the pelvic region, 6 (66.3%) of them were men, and 3 (33.4%) were women. With postoperative osteomyelitis, which occurred after osteosynthesis with plates of multiple pelvic bone fractures, 4 (44.5%) patients were treated. Conservative therapy with sacroiliitis, the cause of which was abortion, received by 2 (22.2%) women, 1 (11.1%) patient suffered from right-sided sacroiliitis since childhood and repeatedly operated, and 2 (22.2%) men were treated with cause of sacroiliitis, which occurred after slaughter of the sacroiliac joint area. Results. All patients who were treated in the bone-purulent surgery department for purulent-inflammatory processes of pelvic bones, recovered and were discharged for outpatient treatment. While treatment in the ward, patients received complex treatment, which included conservative therapy and surgical intervention. Despite the introduction of modern methods of treatment of osteomyelitis of the pelvis, a trend of steady growth in the number is noted exits of patients with disabilities, which is confirmed by world statistics. Conclusions. Lack of hard fixation of bone fragments by implants increases the risk of purulent complications in the postoperative period. Use of additional diagnostic methods and complex treatment, which includes radical purulent sanitation foci, creation of favorable conditions for tissue regeneration, prevention of relapses suppuration, targeted antibacterial therapy, correction of homeostasis indicators and increases the protective forces of the body during purulent processes of the bones and joints of the pelvis achieving positive results in 80.2% of patients.

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Paparella, Michael M., Patricia A. Schachern, and Marcos V. Goycoolea. "Multiple Otopathologic Disorders." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 97, no. 1 (January 1988): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348948809700103.

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Temporal bones (1,383) from 713 patients were studied systematically for multiple pathologic lesions. Eleven percent (152 temporal bones) were found to have more than one pathologic finding. Males (60.5%) had multiple diseases more commonly than did females (37.7%). The most frequently occurring findings were otitis media (71.1%), otosclerosis (43.4%), endolymphatic hydrops (38.8%), labyrinthitis (25.0%), and cancer (24.3%). We conclude that multiple coexisting pathologic conditions can have coincidental or causative relationships. The otolaryngologist should consider multiple pathologic conditions when diagnosing and treating diseases of the ear.

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Woodland, David L., and Marcia A. Blackman. "Immunity: It’s in Our Bones." Immunity 22, no. 2 (February 2005): 143–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2005.02.002.

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Begka, Christina, and Benjamin J. Marsland. "Make (No) Bones about Butyrate." Immunity 49, no. 6 (December 2018): 994–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2018.12.005.

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Vasiljevic, Vladica, Ljubo Markovic, Jasenka Vasic-Vilic, Djura Mihajlovic, Bojan Nikolic, and Sasa Milosevic. "Accessory bones of the feet: Radiological analysis of frequency." Vojnosanitetski pregled 67, no. 6 (2010): 469–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp1006469v.

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Background/Aim. Accessory bones are most commonly found on the feet and they represent an anatomic variant. They occur when there is a failure in the formation of a unique bone from separated centre of ossification. The aim of this study was to establish their frequency and medical significance. Methods. Anteroposterior and lateral foot radiography was performed in 270 patients aged of 20-80 years with a history of trauma (180) and rheumatology disease (90). The presence and distribution of accessory bones was analysed in relation to the total number of patients and their gender. The results are expressed in numeric values and in terms of percentage. Results. Accessory bones were identified in 62 (22.96%) patients: 29 (10.74%) of them were found in female patients and 33 (12.22%) in males. The most common accessory bones were as follows: os tibiale externum 50%, os peroneum 29.03%, ostrigonum 11.29%, os vaselianum 9.68%. Conclusion. Accessory bones found in 23% of patients with trauma and some of rheumatological diseases. Their significance is demonstrated in the differential diagnosis among degenerative diseases, avulsion fractures, muscle and tendon trauma and other types of injuries which can cause painful affection of the foot, as well as in forensic practice.

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Weber, Manuel, Falk Wehrhan, James Deschner, Janina Sander, Jutta Ries, Tobias Möst, Aline Bozec, Lina Gölz, Marco Kesting, and Rainer Lutz. "The Special Developmental Biology of Craniofacial Tissues Enables the Understanding of Oral and Maxillofacial Physiology and Diseases." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 3 (January 28, 2021): 1315. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22031315.

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Maxillofacial hard tissues have several differences compared to bones of other localizations of the human body. These could be due to the different embryological development of the jaw bones compared to the extracranial skeleton. In particular, the immigration of neuroectodermally differentiated cells of the cranial neural crest (CNC) plays an important role. These cells differ from the mesenchymal structures of the extracranial skeleton. In the ontogenesis of the jaw bones, the development via the intermediate stage of the pharyngeal arches is another special developmental feature. The aim of this review was to illustrate how the development of maxillofacial hard tissues occurs via the cranial neural crest and pharyngeal arches, and what significance this could have for relevant pathologies in maxillofacial surgery, dentistry and orthodontic therapy. The pathogenesis of various growth anomalies and certain syndromes will also be discussed.

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Bullough, Peter G. "Radiologic and Histologic Pathology of Nontumorous Diseases of Bones and Joints." American Journal of Clinical Pathology 97, no. 1 (January 1, 1992): 154–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/97.1.54a.

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Connolly, John F. "Radiologic and Histologic Pathology of Nontumorous Diseases of Bones and Joints." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 267, no. 1 (January 1, 1992): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1992.03480010167044.

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Manfred, Doepp. "Re-print-Significant Findings in Tooth Roots and Jaw Bones Can Cause Serious Diseases." Clinical Research and Clinical Trials 6, no. 1 (May 31, 2022): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2693-4779/100.

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For about 35 years the author has despaired of most of our dentists. In lectures he has often described the majority of dentists as the gravediggers of the people. This has hardly changed since then. While early dentists used to prefer a revealing therapy (see back to the barbers, followed by the dentists), i.e. pulling out diseased teeth, a covering therapy has developed in the last decades. One tries to preserve diseased teeth, among other things with root canal treatments. The more academic dentistry became, the more the relationship between foreign substances in the mouth and the health of the whole body was ignored.

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Voros, D. "Anaerobic Infections of the Soft Tissue and Bones." Anaerobe 3, no. 2-3 (April 1997): 117–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/anae.1997.0086.

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Prejzner, Witold, and Judyta J. Gładykowska-Rzeczycka. "An attempt to evaluate the criteria for diagnosing nonspecific inflammatory diseases observed on ancient skeletons." Anthropological Review 60 (December 30, 1997): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1898-6773.60.11.

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The study presents the criteria for diagnosing nonspecific inflammatory diseases observed on ancient bones. It is very important to remember about two forms of ostitis - acute and chronic, and about diseases causing similar changes, e.g. tuberculosis, lues, brucelosis, cysts, osteoid-osteoma.

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Joglekar, Shruti Siddharth, Armin Farajzadeh Deroee, Norimasa Morita, Sebahattin Cureoglu, Schachern Patricia, Michael M. Paparella, and Steven K. Juhn. "S239 – Labyrinthine Changes in Otitis Media." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 139, no. 2_suppl (August 2008): P155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otohns.2008.05.414.

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Objectives Otitis media causes labyrinthine changes and subsequent sensorineural hearing loss. The aim of this histopathologic study was to evaluate the extension of inflammation to the inner ear and its effects. Methods Out of 614 temporal bones with otitis media, 47 (30 cases) with chronic and 35 (21 cases) with purulent were selected for histopathologic study. Subjects with a history of acoustic trauma, head trauma, ototoxic drugs and other otologic and systemic diseases affecting the inner ear were excluded. The pattern of labyrinthine inflammation was classified as localized purulent, localized serous, generalized seropurulent and generalized serous. Inner ear findings were compared to age-matched controls. Results 19% of temporal bones with chronic and 9% of temporal bones with purulent otitis media showed labyrinthine inflammatory changes. In chronic otitis media, inflammatory changes were: 56% localized purulent; 22% localized serous; 11% generalized seropurulent; and 11% generalized serous. Inflammatory changes in temporal bones with purulent otitis media included: 67% localized purulent; and 33% generalized seropurulent. Pathological findings included: serofibrinous precipitates and inflammatory cells in the scala tympani of basal turn and cochlear aqueduct; significant decrease in area of stria vascularis (p = 0.033); and loss of hair cells in the organs of Corti. No significant difference was found in area of spiral ligament area or number of fibrocytes in diseased and control bones. Conclusions Middle ear/inner ear interaction in otitis media can result in labyrinthine inflammation and cochlear damage. Early diagnosis and treatment of otitis media is important in preventing inner ear damage.

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Martins Costa, Poliana, Yohana Kelly da Silva Nascimento, Débora Evelly da Silva Olanda, Maria Carolina Salustino, and Jefferson Allyson Gomes Ferreira. "PROFILE OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH DISEASES IN BRAZIL." Health and Society 3, no. 01 (January 20, 2023): 121–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.51249/hs.v3i01.1122.

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Oral pathologies, such as primary or secondary glomerulars, congenital abnormalities, urinary infection, tubular diseases, are among the most common in children. In children, the progression of the disease can affect the growth of bones, resulting in fragile and anomalous bones, compromising their development. Despite this, it is perceived that the care of children with oral diseases requires professionals, skills and competencies in the identification of priority needs for the planning of care, optimization of conducts and achievement of goals that will promote the restoration of health. In view of the above, the problem of the physical, mental and social domains arises and negatively impacted by the emergence of pathologies, thus, in view of the repercussions caused from the moment children and adolescents receive the diagnosis, the stigma suffered and the interruptions of daily life activities until its outcome, leading to the following questioning : What is the current profile of Brazilian children and adolescents with some nephropathy? The study aims (general): To conduct a survey on the profile of children and adolescents with nephropathies; the study justified by the identification of new contextual elements, which may have been subsidized for the construction of nephrology nursing care in the pediatric s item. This is an integrative review of the literature in which there was analysis and interpretation of articles that met the study proposal.

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Kotelnikov, G. P., A. V. Kolsanov, A. N. Nikolaenko, N. V. Popov, A. E. Shcherbovskikh, V. V. Ivanov, S. A. Prikhodko, and P. V. Platonov. "Surgical treatment of benign tumors and tumor-like diseases of hand bones." Khirurgiya. Zhurnal im. N.I. Pirogova, no. 1 (2018): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/hirurgia2018186-89.

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Radzichevici, Mihail, and Natalia Rusu-Radzichevici. "Surgical restoration of the upper and lower jaw after resection due to extensive lesions caused by various pathologies." Journal of Stomatological Medicine, no. 1(62) (January 2024): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.53530/1857-1328.23.1.03.

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Facial skeletal bone damage, namely necrosis, depends on many factors, both local and general. In most cases, this pathology starts with a common tooth extraction, followed by a long-lasting inflammatory process ending with diffuse necrosis of the facial bones, primarily the maxillary bones. The relevance of the problem lies in the deformity of the jaw after resection due to necrosis caused by various diseases: drug addiction, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, bisphosphonate administration, radiotherapy.

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Kashirina, Anastasiia, Yongtao Yao, Yanju Liu, and Jinsong Leng. "Biopolymers as bone substitutes: a review." Biomaterials Science 7, no. 10 (2019): 3961–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9bm00664h.

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Markovic, Nemanja, Oliver Stevanovic, and Darko Marinkovic. "Paleopathological analysis of changes on animal bones originating from archaeological sites Caricin Grad and Studenica Monastery." Veterinarski glasnik 68, no. 3-4 (2014): 215–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vetgl1404215m.

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This work presents the estimation of incidence and analysis of paleopathological changes on skeletal remains of the animals from archaeological sites Caricin Grad and Studenica Monastery. Moreover, there has been carried out the assessment of the skeletal elements, as well as taxonomic and age determination. The total of 2595 bones or bone fragments were examined. In 22 specimens there were noticed various abnormal skeletal changes in following animal species: cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, horses, donkeys and camels. Pathological changes were noticed on the teeth, mandibles, joints of long bones and phalanxes. By macroscopic analysis of these acquired pathological changes on bones of the animals, there was determined that the observed lesions had had proliferative, hypertrophic and chronic character. Proliferative changes on the bones of the cattle, horses, donkeys and camels point out to the fact that these animals were used for towing and/or load carrying. Identified diseases of oral cavity in small ruminants point out to improper and inadequate nutrition of these animals in the past.

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Sirufo, Maria Maddalena, Mariano Suppa, Lia Ginaldi, and Massimo De Martinis. "Does Allergy Break Bones? Osteoporosis and Its Connection to Allergy." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 3 (January 21, 2020): 712. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21030712.

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Osteoporosis and allergic diseases are important causes of morbidity, and traditionally their coexistence has been attributed to causality, to independent processes, and they were considered unrelated. However, the increasing knowledge in the field of osteoimmunology and an increasing number of epidemiological and biological studies have provided support to a correlation between bone and allergy that share pathways, cells, cytokines and mediators. If the link between allergic pathology and bone alterations appears more subtle, there are conditions such as mastocytosis and hypereosinophilic or hyper-IgE syndromes characterized by the proliferation of cells or hyper-production of molecules that play a key role in allergies, in which this link is at least clinically more evident, and the diseases are accompanied by frank skeletal involvement, offering multiple speculation cues. The pathophysiological connection of allergy and osteoporosis is currently an intriguing area of research. The aim of this review is to summarize and bring together the current knowledge and pursue an opportunity to stimulate further investigation.

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Klibanoff, J. Erasmus. "Radiologic and Histologic Pathology of Nontumorous Diseases of Bones and Joints.2 vols." Radiology 184, no. 3 (September 1992): 646. http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiology.184.3.646.

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Barthel, H. R., and S. H. Scharla. "Benefits beyond the bones - vitamin D against falls, cancer, hypertension and autoimmune diseases." DMW - Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 128, no. 9 (February 2003): 440–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2003-37545.

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Galant, Yves. "Schuller-Christiania Gigon A. ("Schweizer. Med. W." No. 1. 1932)." Kazan medical journal 29, no. 8-9 (January 12, 2022): 749. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj89871.

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Gigon A. describes the case of the so-called. Schuller-Christiania diseases ("Schweizer. Med. W." No. 1. 1932). This disease usually occurs in young people; especially striking clinical symptoms of pituitary origin: diabetes insipidus or dystrophia adiposo-genitalis, further acromegalic forms, exophthalmos. Sugar diabetes in this disease has not yet been described. Very often the b-s have a general xanthomatosis. Further characteristic of this disease are defects in the bones, mainly in the flat bones and, above all, in the skull, as well as in the bones of the rest of the skeleton. These defects are caused by an interlayer of a peculiarly yellow tissue rich in cholesterol and lipoid. Hypercholesterolemia is found in the blood. In the literature, this disease is referred to the group of so-called general lipoidosis.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Bones – Diseases'

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