Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Bone cells'
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Fong, Jenna. "Breast cancer cells affect bone cell differentiation and the bone microenvironment." Thesis, McGill University, 2011. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=104758.
Full textLe cancer du sein est le cancer plus diagnostiqué chez les femmes. On estime qu'environ une femme sur sept en sera affectée. La diffusion du cancer du sein aux emplacements secondaires est généralement incurable. L'os est l'emplacement préféré de la métastase, où le développement d'une tumeur secondaire cause de l'osteolyse, de l'hypercalcemie, et une douleur considérable. Cependant, comment les cellules de cancer du sein établissent des interactions supportifs avec des cellules d'os n'est pas bien compris. Nous avons examiné les effets des facteurs libérés des cellules du cancer du sein MDA-MB-231 et 4T1 sur la différentiation des cellules de moelle de la souris C57BL6. Le traitement avec des facteurs cancer-dérivés a produit une diminution de 40-60% des marqueurs de différentiation d'osteoblast, comparé au traitement par l'acide ascorbique, et a induit un changement osteoclastogenique dans le rapport du RANKL/osteoprotegerin. L'exposition des cellules d'os à des facteurs dérivés du cancer du sein a ensuite stimulé l'attachement des cellules cancéreuses aux osteoblasts non mûrs. L'inhibition du γ-secretase utilisant les inhibiteurs pharmacologiques DAPT et le Compound E a complètement inversé l'osteoclastogenise cancer-induit aussi bien que le perfectionnement cancer-induit de l'attachement de cellules cancéreuses, identifiant l'activité de le γ-secretase comme étant le médiateur principal de ces effets. Nous avons ensuite évalué les effets des cellules cancereuse sur le métabolisme énergétique des cellules d'os. Le traitement des cellules de moelle avec le medium conditionné des cellules du cancer du sein 4T1 a eu comme conséquence une augmentation des mitochondries à haut-potentiel de membrane, une augmentation de 2.3 fois le contenu cellulaire de triphosphate d'adénosine, et une consommation plus rapide du glucose. Ce changement de l'énergétique a été accompagné d'une stimulation d'AMPK dans la protéine et l'ADN messagère. Pour évaluer les effets du statut de haute énergie dans les osteoclasts, nous avons élevé l'énergique des osteoclasts avec du pyruvate de sodium. Cette addition a causée une croissance des osteoclasts, avec des plus grands nucleus, et la résorption de plus de substrat. Ainsi, nous avons découvert l'osteoblast comme étant un intermédiaire clé à la signalisation prémetastatique par des cellules du cancer du sein. Nous avons aussi indiqué le γ-secretase comme cible robuste pour le developpement de thérapeutique potentiellement capable de réduire l'autoguidage et la progression des métastases de cancer à l'os. Additonellement, nous avons découvert l'énergétique intensifiée chez les cellules d'os exposées aux facteurs cellule-libérés par le cancer du sein, qui mène à une osteoclastogenesise plus active et plus importante. La modification de la voie d'AMPK peut s'avérer être une cible thérapeutique importante pour que la métastase de cancer du sein aux os.
Hoebertz, Astrid. "Purinergic signalling in bone cells." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.249706.
Full textLaketic-Ljubojevic, Ira. "Glutamate signalling in bone cells." Thesis, University of York, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.311080.
Full textMalone, Amanda Michelle Dolphin. "Mechanotransduction mechanisms in bone cells /." May be available electronically:, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/login?COPT=REJTPTU1MTUmSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=12498.
Full textPorter, Ryan Michael. "Examination of Glucocorticoid Treatment on Bone Marrow Stroma: Implications for Bone Disease and Applied Bone Regeneration." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36365.
Full textMaster of Science
Bennett, Jonathan Hilary. "The differentiation of osteogenic cells from bone marrow." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1991. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:3460f26e-a124-4605-8601-2e300241de14.
Full textGronthos, Stan. "Stromal precursor cells : purification and the development of bone tissue." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1998. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phg8757.pdf.
Full textKandimalla, Yugandhar. "Study of Chitosan Microparticles with Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Bone Tissue Regeneration." University of Toledo Health Science Campus / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=mco1250778129.
Full textWigzell, Cathy. "Differentiation of bone cells in vitro." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/14070.
Full textWeber, Matthew Charles. "Engineering human bone marrow stromal cells." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 1991. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1055867071.
Full textKe, Jin, and 柯金. "Transgenic stem cells for craniofacial bone reconstruction." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B44362973.
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Dentistry
Doctoral
Doctor of Philosophy
Lloyd, Brandon R. "Comparison of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Limb and Jaw Bones." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1458678153.
Full textBoth, Sanne Karijn. "Embryonic stem cells in bone tissue engineering." Enschede : University of Twente [Host], 2008. http://doc.utwente.nl/58765.
Full textO'Shaughnessy, Margaret Clare. "Nitric oxide mediated effects on bone cells." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.367610.
Full textAmofah, Eunice. "Bone marrow stem cells in liver disease." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.497234.
Full textGu, Yuchun. "Investigation of ion channels on bone cells." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.369360.
Full textBirch, Mark Andrew. "Investigations of bone cells in Paget's disease." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.333632.
Full textRawlinson, Simon Charles Fielding. "Early loading-related responses of bone cells." Thesis, Royal Veterinary College (University of London), 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.313688.
Full textHall, Brett Matthew. "Effects of high dose chemotherapy on the bone marrow microenvironment." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2002. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=2558.
Full textTitle from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains ix, 173 p. : ill. (some col.). Vita. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 163-169).
Kwong, Rebecca Sze-Wai. "Interaction of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells on neuroblastoma cells." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B48541485.
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Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine
Master
Master of Medical Sciences
Tsui, Yat-ping, and 徐軼冰. "Derivation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells from adult bone marrow stromal cells." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/197485.
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Biochemistry
Doctoral
Doctor of Philosophy
Raveney, Ben J. E. "Interactions between CD8+ T cells and bone marrow-derived dendritic cells." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/dbbc656f-a103-4787-aeb9-f203c3f0082b.
Full textBaba, Shinji. "Commitment of bone marrow cells to hepatic stellate cells in mouse." Kyoto University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/144726.
Full textBhattacharjee, Atanu. "The potential of umbilical cord cells, autologous bone marrow stromal cells and autologous chondrocytes for bone and cartilage repair." Thesis, Keele University, 2018. http://eprints.keele.ac.uk/4592/.
Full textMauney, Joshua R. "Osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells : implications to bone tissue engineering strategies /." Thesis, Connect to Dissertations & Theses @ Tufts University, 2004.
Find full textAdviser: David L. Kaplan. Submitted to the Dept. of Biotechnology Engineering. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 162-222). Access restricted to members of the Tufts University community. Also available via the World Wide Web;
Adamek, Gaston. "Fatty acid oxidation in bone tissue and bone cells : characterization and hormonal influences /." [S.l : s.n.], 1987. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.
Full textSinghatanadgit, Weerachai. "Expression and regulation of bone morphogenetic protein receptors in human alveolar bone cells." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2007. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1445851/.
Full textAljazzar, Ahmed. "The role of osteocytes in the regulation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells." Thesis, Royal Veterinary College (University of London), 2016. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.701677.
Full textShah, Mittal. "The role of 5' adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in bone physiology." Thesis, Royal Veterinary College (University of London), 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.559073.
Full textWang, Xiao Nong. "Quantitative analysis of alloreactive T cells in allogeneic stem cell transplantation." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.362419.
Full textLiu, Limin. "Expression of follicular dendritic cell determinants by mouse bone marrow stromal cells." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ37142.pdf.
Full textLiu, Limin 1954. "Expression of follicular dendritic cell determinants by mouse bone marrow stromal cells." Thesis, McGill University, 1997. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=27544.
Full textNyambo, Rachel Netsai. "Signalling interactions between human bone marrow stromal cells and prostate cancer cells." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.420799.
Full textTang, Hoi-ching, and 鄧鎧政. "The developmental origin of osteoblasts in endochondral bone." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B4659940X.
Full textClutter, Suzanne Davis. "Chemotherapy disrupts bone marrow stromal cell function." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2006. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=4528.
Full textTitle from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains x, 180 p. : ill. (some col.). Vita. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references.
Zachos, Terri A. "Gene-augmented mesenchymal stem cells in bone repair." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1146076285.
Full textIlvesaro, J. (Joanna). "Attachment, polarity and communication characteristics of bone cells." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2001. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9514259351.
Full textKapanen, A. (Anita). "Biocompatibility of orthopaedic implants on bone forming cells." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2002. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9514266064.
Full textRandle, Wesley Liam. "Tissue engineering of bone from embryonic stem cells." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/11880.
Full textAl-Khaldi, Abdulaziz A. "Therapeutic angiogenesis using autologous bone marrow stromal cells." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32749.
Full textMethods and result. Using murine Matrigel angiogenesis model, we compared MSCs related angiogenesis to that produced by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor. We found that MSCs result in an efficient and organized angiogenesis, arteriogenesis and vasculogenesis. MSC-related angiogenesis is VEGF dependent. MSCs in vivo produce VEGF that through paracrine effect induces local angiogenesis and through an autocrine loop stimulates FLK1+MSCs to differentiate into endothelial cells. MSCs implanted into ischemic hind limb resulted in marked improvement in blood flow and collateral vessels formation.
Conclusion. MSCs spontaneously induce efficient and mature angiogenesis in ischemic/hypoxic tissues with significant arteriolar component resulting in increased blood flow. They are also capable of spontaneous differentiation into endothelium. VEGF appears to be necessary for MSC-related angiogenesis and vasculogenesis.
Powell, Timothy Jack. "Characterisation of rat bone marrow derived dendritic cells." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.298613.
Full textGraves, Stephen Ellis. "Studies on human bone-derived cells in vitro." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.302849.
Full textEl-Gendy, Reem Omar Othman Mostafa. "Bone tissue engineering using dental pulp stem cells." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.535682.
Full textRust, Philippa Ann. "Human mesenchymal stem cells for tissue engineering bone." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2003. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1383233/.
Full textMcDougall, Kathleen Emma. "Evaluation of biocompatibility using human craniofacial bone cells." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.368260.
Full textQualtrough, John David. "Bone morphogenetic proteins in human embryonal carcinoma cells." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.311810.
Full textMatthews, Natalie Anne. "Functional characterisation of Notch signalling in bone cells." Thesis, University of York, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.442415.
Full textSpencer, Gary James. "Glutamate recycling and signalling mechanisms in bone cells." Thesis, University of York, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.399248.
Full textMarcotti, Stefania. "Mechanical characterisation of bone cells and their glycocalyx." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2017. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/19596/.
Full textDavies, Julie Theresa. "Activation of adhesion of bone marrow stromal cells." Thesis, St George's, University of London, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.656858.
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