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Journal articles on the topic 'Bonding interphase'

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Author: Grafiati
Published: 8 June 2024

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1

Zhu, Guangxiang, Qian Feng, Jinshan Yang, Jianbao Hu, Hongda Wang, Yudong Xue, Qingliang Shan, and Shaoming Dong. "Effect of BNNTs/matrix interface tailoring on toughness and fracture morphology of hierarchical SiCf/SiC composites." Journal of Advanced Ceramics 8, no. 4 (December 2019): 555–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40145-019-0338-0.

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AbstractA thin BN interphase is applied on BNNTs surface to tailor the interfacial bonding between BNNTs and SiC matrix in hierarchical SiCf/SiC composites. The thickness of BN interphase ranging from 10 to 70 nm can be optimized by chemical vapor deposition after BNNTs are in situ grown on SiC fiber surface. Without BN interphase, the fracture toughness of hierarchical SiCf/SiC composites can be impaired by 13.6% due to strong interfacial bonding. As long as BN interphase with 30–45 nm thickness is applied, the interfacial bonding can be optimized and fracture toughness of hierarchical composites can be improved by 27.3%. It implies that tailoring BNNTs/matrix interface by depositing a layer of BN interphase is in favor of activating energy dissipation mechanisms at nanoscale induced by BNNTs.
2

He, Qian, Tianyi Zhan, Haiyang Zhang, Zehui Ju, Lu Hong, Nicolas Brosse, and Xiaoning Lu. "Comparison of Bonding Performance Between Plywood and Laminated Veneer Lumber Induced by High Voltage Electrostatic Field." MATEC Web of Conferences 275 (2019): 01013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201927501013.

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High voltage electrostatic field (HVEF) was applied in order to improve wood surface characteristics, bonding and mechanical properties of wood composites. Masson pine (Pinus massoniana Lamp.) plywood and laminated veneer lumber (LVL) were selected in this study. Surface characteristics were conducted by the electron spin resonance (ESR) and X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS). Bonding interphase and mechanical properties were investigated by fluorescence microscopy and vertical density profile (VDP), bonding strength, wood failure ratio, MOE and MOR. The results indicated that more increments were obtained in free radicals, O/C ratios and C2-C4 components. This is because electrons broke more wood chemical groups and new ions occurred among wood surface under HVEF. Significantly decreased PF adhesive penetration depth (PD) and increased density at bonding interphase was achieved in HVEF treated composites. More decrease of PD and increment of density were observed in plywood than that of LVL. This was attributed to cross linked wood fibers among bonding interphase in plywood. Mechanical properties of bonding strength, wood failure ratio, MOE and MOR were significantly increased under HVEF treatment both for two composites. Higher bonding strength, MOE and MOR were obtained in plywood and their increments were as 98.53%, 33.33%, 18.55% and 12.72%.
3

Zanjani, Jamal Seyyed Monfared, and Ismet Baran. "Co-Bonded Hybrid Thermoplastic-Thermoset Composite Interphase: Process-Microstructure-Property Correlation." Materials 14, no. 2 (January 8, 2021): 291. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14020291.

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Co-bonding is an effective joining method for fiber-reinforced composites in which a prefabricated part bonds with a thermoset resin during the curing process. Manufacturing of co-bonded thermoset-thermoplastic hybrid composites is a challenging task due to the complexities of the interdiffusion of reactive thermoset resin and thermoplastic polymer at the interface between two plies. Herein, the interphase properties of co-bonded acrylonitrile butadiene styrene thermoplastic to unsaturated polyester thermoset are investigated for different processing conditions. The effect of processing temperature on the cure kinetics and interdiffusion kinetics are studied experimentally. The interphase thickness and microstructure are linked to the chemo-rheological properties of the materials. The interdiffusion mechanisms are explored and models are developed to predict the interphase thickness and microstructure for various process conditions. The temperature-dependent diffusivities were estimated by incorporating an inverse diffusion model. The mechanical response of interphases was analyzed by the Vickers microhardness test and was correlated to the processing condition and microstructure. It was observed that processing temperature has significant effect on the interdiffusion process and, consequently, on the interphase thickness, its microstructure and mechanical performance.
4

Zanjani, Jamal Seyyed Monfared, and Ismet Baran. "Co-Bonded Hybrid Thermoplastic-Thermoset Composite Interphase: Process-Microstructure-Property Correlation." Materials 14, no. 2 (January 8, 2021): 291. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14020291.

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Co-bonding is an effective joining method for fiber-reinforced composites in which a prefabricated part bonds with a thermoset resin during the curing process. Manufacturing of co-bonded thermoset-thermoplastic hybrid composites is a challenging task due to the complexities of the interdiffusion of reactive thermoset resin and thermoplastic polymer at the interface between two plies. Herein, the interphase properties of co-bonded acrylonitrile butadiene styrene thermoplastic to unsaturated polyester thermoset are investigated for different processing conditions. The effect of processing temperature on the cure kinetics and interdiffusion kinetics are studied experimentally. The interphase thickness and microstructure are linked to the chemo-rheological properties of the materials. The interdiffusion mechanisms are explored and models are developed to predict the interphase thickness and microstructure for various process conditions. The temperature-dependent diffusivities were estimated by incorporating an inverse diffusion model. The mechanical response of interphases was analyzed by the Vickers microhardness test and was correlated to the processing condition and microstructure. It was observed that processing temperature has significant effect on the interdiffusion process and, consequently, on the interphase thickness, its microstructure and mechanical performance.
5

Erartsin, Ozan, Jamal Zanjani, and Ismet Baran. "Bond Strength of Co-Bonded Thermoplastic Leading Edge Protection (LEP): The Effect of Processing-Driven Interphase Morphology." Key Engineering Materials 926 (July 22, 2022): 1786–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-65fvc8.

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Integrated leading edge protection (InLEP) is a novel LEP method that involves co-bonding a tough thermoplastic to the blade shell of the wind turbine made of fiber-reinforced thermoset polymer. In the co-bonding process, as a result of the interdiffusion of the bonded thermoplastic and thermoset polymers, an interphase is formed between them. An important factor affecting the level of interdiffusion is the cure temperature. In this work, we investigate the influence of cure temperature on the interphase morphology and bond strength of ABS-polyester/glass and PC-polyester/glass hybrid composites. The hybrid composites are manufactured via vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding. Interphase morphology is observed and the interphase thickness is measured via optical microscopy. Bond strength is tested via climbing drum peel testing and subsequently, fractography analysis is carried out on the fractured samples. It was found that both the interphase thickness and bond strength decrease with an increase of cure temperature. The decrease in bond strength at high temperatures was accompanied by an increase in the extent of interfacial failure, while interphase failure at low temperatures promoted higher bond strength.
6

Chen, Ming Wei, Hai Peng Qiu, Jian Jiao, Xiu Qian Li, Yu Wang, and Hao Zou. "Preparation of High Performance SiCf/SiC Composites through PIP Process." Key Engineering Materials 544 (March 2013): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.544.43.

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SiC fiber reinforced SiC matrix (SiCf-SiC) composites with and without pyrolytic carbon interphase were prepared by polymer impregnation pyrolysis (PIP) progress. The effect of pyrolytic carbon interphase on the fracture behavior and mechanical properties of SiCf/SiC composites was studied. The results show that pyrolytic carbon interphase weakened the bonding between the matrix and the fibers. The mechanical properties of SiCf-SiC composites with carbon coating were improved effectively via fiber debonding and pulling-out from matrix under external loads. The flexural strength and fracture toughness of the above composites reached up to 498.52MPa and 24.09MPa•m1/2, respectively.
7

Sarwar, M. I., and Z. Ahmad. "Interphase bonding in organic–inorganic hybrid materials using aminophenyltrimethoxysilane." European Polymer Journal 36, no. 1 (January 2000): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0014-3057(99)00046-4.

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8

Aggelis, D. G., D. Kleitsa, and T. E. Matikas. "Ultrasonic Characterization of the Fiber-Matrix Interfacial Bond in Aerospace Composites." Scientific World Journal 2013 (2013): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/154984.

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The properties of advanced composites rely on the quality of the fiber-matrix bonding. Service-induced damage results in deterioration of bonding quality, seriously compromising the load-bearing capacity of the structure. While traditional methods to assess bonding are destructive, herein a nondestructive methodology based on shear wave reflection is numerically investigated. Reflection relies on the bonding quality and results in discernable changes in the received waveform. The key element is the “interphase” model material with varying stiffness. The study is an example of how computational methods enhance the understanding of delicate features concerning the nondestructive evaluation of materials used in advanced structures.
9

Trumble, K. P. "Electron Microscopy studies of spinel interphase formation at the Ni/Al2O3 interface." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 47 (August 6, 1989): 554–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100154743.

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Many metal-ceramic combinations considered for structural components and composites react at high temperatures to form intermediate phases, usually in the form of thin interfacial layers. Interphase formation generally leads to marked changes in interface fracture resistance. A fundamental understanding of metal-ceramic interphase reactions is thus key to optimizing the mechanical behavior of such systems. In the system Ni/Al2O3, nickel aluminate spinel (NiAl2O4) reaction layers have been found to form in diffusion bonding studies. However, the underlying reaction process by which spinel formation occurs is not well understood. It has been suggested that the reaction requires conditions sufficiently oxidizing to first produce NiO which then reacts with the Al2O3. In the present study controlled oxygen diffusion bonding and electron microscopy were used to further explore the spinel formation reaction at the Ni/Al2O3 interface.
10

Erartsın, Ozan, Jamal Sayyed Monfared Zanjani, and Ismet Baran. "Thermoset/Thermoplastic Interphases: The Role of Initiator Concentration in Polymer Interdiffusion." Polymers 14, no. 7 (April 6, 2022): 1493. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14071493.

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In the co-bonding of thermoset and thermoplastic polymers, the interdiffusion of the polymers results in the formation of an interphase between them. Understanding the factors influencing the interdiffusion and the resulting interphase is crucial in order to optimize the mechanical performance of the bond. Herein, for the first time, the effect of the initiator concentration of the thermoset resin-initiator mixture on the interphase thickness of co-bonded thermoset-thermoplastic polymers is investigated. The dependence of the gelation time on the initiator concentration is determined by rheometer measurements. Differential scanning calorimetry measurements are carried out to determine the speed of cure. To co-bond the polymers, pieces of already-manufactured thermoplastic plates are embedded in a resin-initiator mixture. The interphase thickness of the co-bonded polymers is measured with an optical microscope. The results of this study show that the gelation time decreases as the initiator concentration increases. This decrease leads to a significant reduction in both interphase thickness and diffusivity. For instance, increasing the initiator/resin weight ratio from 1% to 3% reduces the gelation time by 74% and the interphase thickness by 63%.
11

Paniagua, Fabian, Julio Paniagua, Angel Mateos, Rongzong Wu, and John T. Harvey. "Full-Scale Evaluation of Concrete-Asphalt Interphase in Thin Bonded Concrete Overlay on Asphalt Pavements." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2674, no. 9 (July 17, 2020): 676–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198120931102.

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Thin bonded concrete overlay on asphalt (BCOA) pavements rely on concrete-asphalt bonding to resist traffic loading. To investigate variables affecting bonding, experimental data were used from 15 instrumented thin BCOA sections, with 11 tested with heavy vehicle simulators (HVS). Sections included three slab sizes, four rapid-strength concrete mixes, new and old asphalt bases, and three asphalt surface texturing techniques. Analysis of strain data from HVS testing served to determine the concrete-asphalt bonding condition. Laboratory testing and forensic data from the sections were also evaluated. Overall, the performance of concrete-asphalt bonding in the sections with 1.8 × 1.8 m (6 × 6 ft) slabs was excellent. In these sections, concrete-asphalt bonding remained intact throughout the HVS testing despite the unfavorable testing conditions, which included flooding of the section, channelized traffic at the slab edge, and HVS wheel (half axle) loading of up to 100 kN (22.5 kips). The sections with 3.6 × 3.6 m (12 × 12 ft) slabs presented a delamination band between the asphalt and concrete along the perimeter of the slabs. This delamination was a tensile break occurring in the asphalt around 5–10 mm (0.2–0.4 in.) below the concrete-asphalt interphase caused by the large vertical hygrothermal deformations in the slabs. Because of this asphalt failure, the concrete and asphalt worked as two independent layers near the transverse joints. Based on laboratory procedures, it was observed that cement paste penetration into the asphalt layer caused a reinforcing effect in the concrete-asphalt interphase. It was also observed that milling and micromilling did not improve the concrete-asphalt bonding.
12

Misra, D. N. "Adsorption on hydroxyapatite: role of hydrogen bonding and interphase coupling." Langmuir 4, no. 4 (July 1988): 953–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la00082a029.

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13

Zhang, Qing, Lai Fei Cheng, Wei Wang, Xi Wei, Li Tong Zhang, and Yong Dong Xu. "Effects of Interphase Thickness on Damping Behavior of 2D C/SiC Composites." Materials Science Forum 546-549 (May 2007): 1531–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.546-549.1531.

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Internal friction of 2D C/SiC composites fabricated by chemical vapor infiltration (CVI) method was measured by dynamical mechanical analysis (DMA) at different frequencies from room temperature (RT) to 400°C in air atmosphere. Internal friction of 2D C/SiC composites increased gradually with increasing temperature and then decreased after damping peak appeared in the temperature range of 250°C to 300°C. Damping capacity and peak value decreased gradually with increasing frequency, accompanied with a shift of damping peak towards lower temperatures. Moreover, the effect of interphase thickness on damping behavior of 2D C/SiC composites was investigated. The results showed that damping peak of the composites increased gradually and the temperature of the peak shifted to the lower temperature with increasing PyC interphase thickness, when the interphase thickness is in the range of 90~296nm. The influence of interphase thickness on interfacial bonding strength, sliding resistance and the microstructure of SiC matrix was discussed, which was considered to be responsible for the results.
14

Wang, Xinzhou, Linguo Zhao, Bin Xu, Yanjun Li, Siqun Wang, and Yuhe Deng. "Effects of accelerated aging treatment on the microstructure and mechanics of wood-resin interphase." Holzforschung 72, no. 3 (February 23, 2018): 235–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf-2017-0068.

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AbstractPlywood panels prepared from loblolly pine with cured phenol resin (PF) and urea-formaldehyde resin (UF) were submitted to accelerated aging and the microstructures and mechanics of wood-resin interphase were studied by nanoindentation (NI) and nanoscale dynamic mechanical analysis (Nano-DMA). The mass loss (ML) of wood, PF and UF resins were 3.4, 5.0 and 4.6% after aging treatment, respectively, and a large amount of microcracks were observed on the surface of wood and resins after aging treatment, which also affected the static mechanics of the cell walls far from the interphase region and the resins in the interphase region. The elastic modulus (Er) and hardness (H) values of the cell wall decreased by 7.2 and 9.5%, respectively, against the untreated control. The storage and loss modulus of the resins decreased significantly after aging treatment. The significant inconsistency in the mechanics, shrinkage and swelling properties of wood cell wall and resin in the interphase region after aging treatment resulted in a decrease of about 47 and 51% on the average bonding strength of the plywood made of PF and UF resins, respectively.
15

Ma, Deng-hao, En-ze Jin, Jun-ping Li, Zhen-hua Hou, Jian Yin, Xin Sun, Jin-ming Fang, Xiao-dong Gong, and Li-na Huang. "Mechanical Properties and Failure Behavior of 3D-SiCf/SiC Composites with Different Interphases." Scanning 2020 (December 9, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6678223.

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Continuous silicon carbide fiber-reinforced silicon carbide ceramic matrix composites (SiCf/SiC) are promising as thermal structural materials. In this work, the microstructure and static mechanical properties of 3D-SiCf/SiC with PyC, SiC, and PyC/SiC and without an interface prepared via polymer infiltration and pyrolysis (PIP) were investigated systematically in this paper. The results show that the microstructure and static mechanical properties of SiCf/SiC with an interphase layer were superior to the composites without an interlayer, and the interface debondings are existing in the composite without an interphase, resulting in a weak interface bonding. When the interphase is introduced, the interfacial shear strength is improved, the crack can be deflected, and the fracture energy can be absorbed. Meanwhile, the shear strength of the composites with PyC and PyC/SiC interfaces was 118 MPa and 124 MPa, respectively, and showing little difference in bending properties. This indicates that the sublayer SiC of the PyC/SiC multilayer interface limits the binding state and the plastic deformation of PyC interphase, and it is helpful to improve the mechanical properties of SiCf/SiC.
16

Dong, H., J. Wang, and M. B. Rubin. "Cosserat interphase models for elasticity with application to the interphase bonding a spherical inclusion to an infinite matrix." International Journal of Solids and Structures 51, no. 2 (January 2014): 462–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2013.10.020.

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17

Mozafari, Hozhabr, Pengfei Dong, Haitham Hadidi, Michael Sealy, and Linxia Gu. "Mechanical Characterizations of 3D-printed PLLA/Steel Particle Composites." Materials 12, no. 1 (December 20, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12010001.

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The objective of this study is to characterize the micromechanical properties of poly-l-lactic acid (PLLA) composites reinforced by grade 420 stainless steel (SS) particles with a specific focus on the interphase properties. The specimens were manufactured using 3D printing techniques due to its many benefits, including high accuracy, cost effectiveness and customized geometry. The adopted fused filament fabrication resulted in a thin interphase layer with an average thickness of 3 µm. The mechanical properties of each phase, as well as the interphase, were characterized by nanoindentation tests. The effect of matrix degradation, i.e., imperfect bonding, on the elastic modulus of the composite was further examined by a representative volume element (RVE) model. The results showed that the interphase layer provided a smooth transition of elastic modulus from steel particles to the polymeric matrix. A 10% volume fraction of steel particles could enhance the elastic modulus of PLLA polymer by 31%. In addition, steel particles took 37% to 59% of the applied load with respect to the particle volume fraction. We found that degradation of the interphase reduced the elastic modulus of the composite by 70% and 7% under tensile and compressive loads, respectively. The shear modulus of the composite with 10% particles decreased by 36%, i.e., lower than pure PLLA, when debonding occurred.
18

Kakar, Surbhi, and Rohit Nagar. "Dentin Bonding Agents-II Recent Trials." World Journal of Dentistry 3, no. 1 (2012): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10015-1140.

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ABSTRACT Most modern adhesive systems are superior to their predecessors, especially in terms of retention that is no longer the main cause of premature clinical failure. Recent adhesives also appear less sensitive to substrate and other clinical covariables. Various recent trials have been conducted on various issues like the antibacterial properties of self-ethching dental adhesive system (which are effective against bacteria that invade through microleakage at the resin dentin interphase), shear bond strength of composite resin to dentin, using newer dentin bonding agents, nanoleakege expression in bonded dentin and next generation bonding agents. This paper gives the insight to the various recent trials on dental adhesive systems. How to cite this article Kakar S, Goswami M, Nagar R. Dentin Bonding Agents-II Recent Trials. World J Dent 2012;3(1): 115-118.
19

Petković, Gorana, Marina Vukoje, Josip Bota, and Suzana Pasanec Preprotić. "Enhancement of Polyvinyl Acetate (PVAc) Adhesion Performance by SiO2 and TiO2 Nanoparticles." Coatings 9, no. 11 (October 30, 2019): 707. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings9110707.

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Post press processes include various types of bonding and adhesives, depending upon the nature of adherends, the end use performance requirements and the adhesive bonding processes. Polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) adhesive is a widely used adhesive in the graphic industry for paper, board, leather and cloth. In this study, the enhancement of PVAc adhesion performance by adding different concentrations (1%, 2% and 3%) of silica (SiO2) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles was investigated. The morphology of investigated paper-adhesive samples was analyzed by SEM microscopy and FTIR spectroscopy. In addition, the optimal adhesion at the interface of paper and adhesive was found according to calculated adhesion parameters by contact angle measurements (work of adhesion, surface free energy of interphase, wetting coefficient). According to obtained surface free energy (SFE) results, optimum nanoparticles concentration was 1%. The wettability of the paper-adhesive surface and low SFE of interphase turned out as a key for a good adhesion performance. The end use T-peel resistance test of adhesive joints confirmed enhancement of adhesion performance. The highest strength improvement was achieved with 1% of SiO2 nanoparticles in PVAc adhesive.
20

ASANUMA, Hiroshi. "Fabrication of functional fiber/aluminum composites by the interphase forming/bonding method." Proceedings of the Materials and processing conference 2004.12 (2004): 13–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemp.2004.12.13.

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21

Elshereksi, Nidal W., Mariyam J. Ghazali, Andanastuti Muchtar, and Che H. Azhari. "Aspects of Titanate Coupling Agents and their Application in Dental Polymer Composites: A Review." Advanced Materials Research 1134 (December 2015): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1134.96.

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Silanes are extensively used in dental composites to facilitate chemical bonding among the phases of composites. Despite their popularity, the dental application of silanes as coupling agents is still restricted by a few limitations, which include their hydrolytic instability in aqueous oral environment and their inefficiency to bond with nonsilica fillers. Titanate coupling agents can provide good interphase bonding, improve mechanical properties, enhance filler homogenous dispersibility, and modify the rheological behavior of composites. Moreover, moisture resistance can be improved by adding a small amount of titanates. This review aims to evaluate the efficiency of using titanate coupling agents in dental polymer composites and denture bases, particularly when titanium-based fillers are impregnated.
22

Gohel, Goram, Chun Zhi Soh, Kah Fai Leong, Pierre Gerard, and Somen K. Bhudolia. "Effect of PMMA Coupling Layer in Enhancing the Ultrasonic Weld Strength of Novel Room Temperature Curable Acrylic Thermoplastic to Epoxy Based Composites." Polymers 14, no. 9 (May 2, 2022): 1862. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14091862.

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The joining of composites can be performed in an extremely short time with more energy-efficient ultrasonic welding techniques. The current research investigated the performance optimization of ultrasonic welding of carbon/Elium® composite to carbon/epoxy composite using a polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) coupling interlayer. The weld strength was quantified by static lap shear strength (LSS) testing. A new methodology was used by creating a PMMA coupling layer on the epoxy composite adherend to achieve an improved interphase and thus enhance the weld properties. The LSS of Elium (EL)-Epoxy (EP) _0.25_0.25 was found to be 190% higher compared to that of EL-EP, confirming the effectiveness of the strategy used for creating an interlayer thermoplastic coupling layer. The time required for welding was optimized to be 2s as compared to 10 min required for adhesive bonding. Scanning electron microscopic images of epoxy and PMMA/Elium matrix interphase were observed to have a rough surface and remained largely unaffected by welding. There was an interphase change further away from the interphase to a rougher texture. There was little to no effect on the penultimate layer on the weld strength, as no interphase change could be observed after welding. Fractography investigation revealed shear cusps, matrix plastic deformation, fiber imprints, fiber pull-out, and good adhesion between matrix and fiber, features seen for configuration with maximum LSS. The current research findings present a way to join Elium® with epoxy composites that could be used in applications that require a selective strengthening, such as in sporting goods and consumer products. Furthermore, a detailed investigation is ongoing to use different filler particles and coupling layers to reach the maximum welding performance.
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Tong, Zhilin, Yu Wang, Chuang Feng, Dong Zhu, and Sujing Jin. "Parametric Study on Mechanical, Thermal and Electrical Properties of Graphene Reinforced Composites by Effective Medium Theory." International Journal of Applied Mechanics 13, no. 01 (January 2021): 2150008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1758825121500083.

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This paper conducts theoretical study on the mechanical, thermal and electrical properties of graphene reinforced composites by effective medium theory (EMT). Considering the imperfect bonding between the reinforcing fillers and the matrix, an interphase surrounding the graphene fillers is introduced during the EMT modeling. The coated graphene fillers are homogenized as effective reinforcements dispersed in a matrix. The EMT model is validated by comparing the predicted material properties with previously reported results. Parametric study is carried out to investigate the influences of several parameters, including concentration and geometry of graphene fillers, the attributes of the introduced an interphase and the alternating current (AC) frequency, upon the effective material properties of the reinforced composites. The results demonstrate that the increase of the thickness of the interphase results in the decrease of Young’s modulus, thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity of the composites while it is favorable to enhance the dielectric properties of the composites. The increase in the aspect ratio of the graphene filler enhances all material properties involved. Percolation behaviors are observed for the dielectric properties of the composites. Moreover, the dielectric properties of the composites are very sensitive to the change of the AC frequency within a certain range, which suggests the achievement of active tuning of material properties.
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Peng, Qing. "First-Principles Insights on the Formation Mechanism of Innermost Layers of Solid Electrolyte Interphases on Carbon Anodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries." Nanomaterials 12, no. 20 (October 18, 2022): 3654. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12203654.

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A solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) plays an essential role in the functionality and service life of ion batteries, where the structure and formation mechanism are still in the midst. Here, we investigate the initial decomposition and reactions of ethylene carbonate (EC) on the surface of a graphite anode using first-principles calculations. EC initially decomposes via the homolytic ring opening with the product of radical anion CH2CH2OCO2−. Bonding with Li, it forms a co-plane structure of CH2CH2OCO2Li, with a binding energy of 1.35 eV. The adsorption energy is −0.91 eV and −0.24 eV on the graphite zigzag edge surface and basal surface, respectively. Two CH2CH2OCO2Li molecules react to form a two-head structure of lithium ethylene dicarbonate (CH2OCO2Li)2, namely LEDC, which further forms a network preferring zigzag edge surfaces. Our results suggest that the first and innermost layers of the solid electrolyte interphase are CH2CH2OCO2Li sticking and networking on the zigzag edges of the surfaces of graphite anodes.
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Xie, Jing, and Yi-Chun Lu. "Solid-Electrolyte Interphase of Molecular Crowding Electrolytes." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-01, no. 2 (August 28, 2023): 647. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-012647mtgabs.

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Molecular crowding electrolyte was proposed to improve the stability of water at a low concentration of Li salt (2 m LiTFSI )1. Low-cost and safe poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG, Mn=400) is adopted as a crowding agent to confine water molecules through hydrogen bonding and strengthen the covalent bond of H-O (H2O), leading to effective suppression of water decomposition (especially HER). However, the mechanism behind the improved cathodic stability of molecular crowding electrolyte is not yet fully understood. Specifically, the composition of the SEI and the impact of salt on the electrochemical stability of PEG-based electrolyte are still unknown. To gain a deeper insight into the stability mechanism in molecular crowding electrolytes, we investigated the cathodic stability of PEG-based molecular crowding electrolytes with LiTFSI and LiClO4 as the electrolyte salt. We characterized the composition and structure of SEI on Li4Ti5O12 electrode (LTO) derived from LiTFSI- and LiClO4-containing electrolytes, and correlated cathodic stability to the composition of the SEI. Comprehensive characterizations including linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), online electrochemical mass spectroscopy (OEMS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) are used to study the cathodic stability of water. The enhance mechanism will be discussed. [1] Xie, J., Liang, Z. & Lu, Y. C. Molecular crowding electrolytes for high-voltage aqueous batteries. Nat. Mater. 2020, 19, 9, 1006-1011 [2] Xie, J., Guan, Y., Huang, Y., & Lu, Y. C. Solid–electrolyte interphase of molecular crowding electrolytes. Chem. Mater. 2022, 34, 11, 5176–5183 Acknowledgement This work is supported by a grant from the Research Grant Council of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (Project No. RFS2223-4S03) and a grant from the Innovation and Technology Commission of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (Project No. ITS/219/21FP).
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Yanaseko, Tetsuro, Hiroshi Asanuma, Takamitsu Chiba, Naohiro Takeda, and Hiroshi Sato. "Output Voltage Characteristics of Piezoelectric Fiber/Aluminum Composites Fabricated by Interphase Forming/Bonding Method." Transactions of the Materials Research Society of Japan 39, no. 3 (2014): 325–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14723/tmrsj.39.325.

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Zhou, Hongmei, Keqing Han, and Muhuo Yu. "Preparation of Long Glass Fiber Reinforced Poly(butylene terephthalate) Composites with Chemical Bonding Interphase." Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A 43, no. 11 (November 2006): 1835–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10601320600941110.

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Aaronson, H. I. "Influence of crystallography and bonding on the structure and migration of irrational interphase boundaries." Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 37, no. 3 (March 2006): 803–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11661-006-0054-6.

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Aaronson, H. I. "influence of crystallography and bonding on the structure and migration of irrational interphase boundaries." Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 37, no. 12 (March 2006): 803–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11661-006-1001-2.

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Aaronson, H. I. "Influence of crystallography and bonding on the structure and migration of irrational interphase boundaries." Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 37, no. 13 (March 2006): 803–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02719725.

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Phung, Lan H., Horst Kleinert, Irene Jansen, Rüdiger Häßler, and Evelin Jähne. "Improvement in strength of the aluminium/epoxy bonding joint by modification of the interphase." Macromolecular Symposia 210, no. 1 (March 2004): 349–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/masy.200450639.

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Schaefer, Dale W., Bic T. N. Vu, and James E. Mark. "The Effect of Interphase Coupling on the Structure and Mechanical Properties of Silica-Siloxane Composites." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 75, no. 5 (November 1, 2002): 795–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/1.3547684.

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Abstract Silica-reinforced siloxane composites are synthesized with heat labile azo groups at the polymer-filler interface. The azo group serves as a “smart interface” in that it is responsive to heat. This system is used to assess the influence of interfacial chemical bonds on mechanical properties. By thermally severing the azo linkage, we can determine the influence of interfacial bonding on properties independent of other morphological factors. The virgin filler powders, azo-modified powders, silica-filled composites and azo-modified-silica-filled composites are characterized using small-angle x-ray scattering, IR spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. Mechanical properties are correlated with the presence or absence of interface coupling, filler loading and thermal exposure. The data show that, at loadings above 5 wt%, elongation is enhanced in the azo-linked composites compared to the composites with bare fillers; modulus is enhanced at low silica loadings (<5wt%) but is reduced at high loadings. On thermal clipping of the coupling agent, we find a slight enhancement of the ultimate elongation, but only at loadings above 5 wt%. We conclude that although interfacial bonding has a positive effect on reinforcement, the influence of physical interactions at the interface overrides that of chemical bonds.
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Lv, Xirui, Mengkun Yue, Xue Feng, Xiaoyan Li, Yumin Wang, Jiemin Wang, Jie Zhang, and Jingyang Wang. "Rare earth monosilicates as oxidation resistant interphase for SiCf/SiC CMC: Investigation of SiCf/Yb2SiO5 model composites." Journal of Advanced Ceramics 11, no. 5 (March 21, 2022): 702–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40145-021-0560-4.

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AbstractModel composites consisting of SiC fiber and Yb2SiO5 were processed by the spark plasma sintering (SPS) method. The mechanical compatibility and chemical stability between Yb2SiO5 and SiC fiber were studied to evaluate the potential application of Yb monosilicate as the interphase of silicon carbide fiber reinforced silicon carbide ceramic matrix composite (SiCf/SiC CMC). Two kinds of interfaces, namely mechanical and chemical bonding interfaces, were achieved by adjusting sintering temperature. SiCf/Yb2SiO5 interfaces prepared at 1450 and 1500 °C exhibit high interface strength and debond energy, which do not satisfy the crack deflection criteria based on He-Hutchison diagram. Raman spectrum analyzation indicates that the thermal expansion mismatch between Yb2SiO5 and SiC contributes to high compressive thermal stress at interface, and leads to high interfacial parameters. Amorphous layer at interface in model composite sintered at 1550 °C is related to the diffusion promoted by high temperature and DC electric filed during SPS. It is inspired that the interfacial parameters could be adjusted by introducing Yb2Si2O7−Yb2SiO5 interphase with controlled composition to optimize the mechanical fuse mechanism in SiCf/SiC CMC.
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Signorini, Cesare, Andrea Nobili, and Cristina Siligardi. "Sustainable mineral coating of alkali-resistant glass fibres in textile-reinforced mortar composites for structural purposes." Journal of Composite Materials 53, no. 28-30 (June 13, 2019): 4203–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998319855765.

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The mechanical performance of a silica-based mineral nano-coating applied to alkali-resistant glass textile-reinforced composite materials aimed at structural strengthening is investigated experimentally. The silica nano-film is directly applied to the alkali-resistant glass fabric by sol–gel deposition. Two lime mortars are adopted as embedding matrix, which differ by the ultimate compressive strength and elongation. Uni-axial tensile tests of prismatic coupons are carried out according to the ICC AC434 guidelines. Remarkable strength and ductility enhancements could be observed in the silica-coated group, as compared to the uncoated group, for both mortar types. Digital image correlation, electron scanning and optical microscopy provide evidence of improved interphase strength. X-ray diffraction of the anhydrous mortars brings out the role of the mineralogical composition of the embedding media on the overall bonding properties of the composites. Consideration of design limits and energy dissipation capabilities reveals the crucial role of matrix ductility in bringing the contribution of interphase enhancement to full effect. We conclude that best performance requires optimizing the pairing between fabric-to-matrix adhesion and matrix ductility.
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Park, Seongsu, Bora Jeong, and Byung-Dae Park. "A Comparison of Adhesion Behavior of Urea-Formaldehyde Resins with Melamine-Urea-Formaldehyde Resins in Bonding Wood." Forests 12, no. 8 (August 5, 2021): 1037. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12081037.

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This paper reports a comparison of adhesion behavior of urea-formaldehyde (UF) with those of melamine-urea-formaldehyde (MU) resins in bonding wood by analyzing the results published in literatures. For this purpose, the adhesion behavior of UF resins prepared by blending low-viscosity resin (LVR) with high-viscosity resin (HVR) at five different blending and two formaldehyde/urea (F/U) molar ratios (1.0 and 1.2) was compared with those of two MUF resins synthesized by either simultaneous reaction (MUF-A resins) or multi-step reaction (MUF-B resins) with three melamine contents (5, 10, and 20 wt%). As the blending (LVR:HVR) ratio increased from 100:0 to 0:100, the viscosity and molar mass (Mw and Mn) of the blended UF resins increased while the gelation time decreased. The interphase features such as maximum storage modulus (E′max), resin penetration depth, and bond-line thickness of the UF resins increased to a maximum and then decreased as the blending ratio increased. In addition, both MUF-A and MUF-B resins also showed an increase in the Mw and Mn as the melamine content increased from 5% to 20%. However, the E′max, resin penetration depth, and bond-line thickness of the MUF resins decreased as the molar mass or melamine content increased. These results indicated that the adhesion of UF resins heavily depends on the interphase features while that of the MUF resins highly depends on the cohesion of the resins.
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Gasillón, G. I., A. G. Tomba Martinez, A. L. Cavalieri, M. de Córdova, and R. Topolevsky. "Mechanical evaluation at high temperatures of hot gunning refractory mixtures." Journal of Materials Research 18, no. 2 (February 2003): 524–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2003.0066.

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The mechanical behavior at high temperatures of three hot gunning refractory mixtures used for coke oven repair was studied. The materials were characterized by chemical, mineralogical, granulometric, and microscopic analyses, exhibiting differences in composition and particle size distributions of both aggregates and bonding phases. The hot adhesion of the mixtures to silica bricks was determined using torsional forces, and the interphase between them was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy. Thermal expansion up to 1200 °C and creep under compressive load (172 kPa at 1200 °C, 3 h) were carried out on prisms prepared by ramming and sintering (1200 °C, 1 h). The creep strain–time data are well fitted using constitutive equations. The mixtures showed differences in both hot adhesion and thermal expansion–creep tests: the material based on calcium aluminates exhibited poorer properties than those based on calcium silicate. The results are explainded taking into consideration the characteristics of both aggregates and bonding phases.
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He, Qian, Tianyi Zhan, Haiyang Zhang, Zehui Ju, Lu Hong, Nicolas Brosse, and Xiaoning Lu. "Variation of surface and bonding properties among four wood species induced by a high voltage electrostatic field (HVEF)." Holzforschung 73, no. 10 (August 27, 2019): 957–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf-2018-0190.

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Abstract A high voltage electrostatic field (HVEF) was applied to enhance the bonding performance of wood composites prepared with phenol-formaldehyde (PF) adhesive and different wood species and radial cut combinations. Four wood species including Masson pine (Pinus massoniana), Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata), poplar (Populus tomentosa) and ayous (Triplochiton scleroxylon) were studied. The results of HVEF-treatment turn out to be species-dependent, and are related to the anatomical and chemical properties of wood. It was demonstrated by a statistical approach that the lignin content is the most significant parameter with a good correlation coefficient (R2 > 0.8). High lignin content leads to high free radical concentration at the wood surface and the HVEF enhanced the adhesive penetration depth, the maximal density and the bonding strength (Bst) at the interphase. On the contrary, high extract contents and large lumina diameters negatively impacted the surface modification by HVEF. The magnitude of the effects was in the following order: ayous < poplar < Masson pine < Chinese fir.
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HASHIMOTO, S., S. KATO, T. MIMAKI, and S. MIURA. "FORMATION OF THE (γ/α) - INTERPHASE BOUNDARIES IN FeCrNi ALLOYS BY A DIFFUSION BONDING METHOD." Le Journal de Physique Colloques 51, no. C1 (January 1990): C1–831—C1–836. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jphyscol:19901130.

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39

Kuo, Wen-Ten, Ming-Yao Liu, and Chuen-Ul Juang. "Bonding Behavior of Repair Material Using Fly-Ash/Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag-Based Geopolymer." Materials 12, no. 10 (May 24, 2019): 1697. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12101697.

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Fly ash/ground-granulated blast-furnace slag geopolymer (FGG) contains reaction products with a high volume of Ca, hydrated CaSiO3, and hydrated AlCaSiO3. These compounds enable the filling of large air voids in a structure, thus increasing compactness. Therefore, FGG is a more effective repair material to stabilize structures and can function as a sealing and insulating layer. This study used FGG as the repair material for concrete with ground-granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBFS) as the main cement material. The bond strength of the repair was discussed from different aspects, including for fly-ash substitution rates of 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30% and for liquid–solid ratios of 0.4 and 0.5. The slant shear test, and the split tensile test were employed in this analysis. Moreover, acoustic emission (AE) and scanning electron microscopy were used to confirm the damage modes and microstructural characteristics of these repairs. The results revealed that when the liquid–solid ratio increased from 0.4 to 0.5, the slant shear strength of the repaired material decreased from 36.9 MPa to 33.8 MPa, and the split tensile strength decreased from 1.97 MPa to 1.87 MPa. The slant shear test and split tensile test demonstrated that the repair material exhibited the highest effectiveness when the fly-ash substitution was 10%, and revealed that the repair angle directly affected the damage modes. The AE technique revealed that the damage behavior pattern of the FGG repair material was similar to that of Portland concrete. The microstructural analysis revealed that the FGG–concrete interphase contained mostly hydration products, and based on energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), the compactness in the interphase and bond strength increased after the polymerization between the geopolymer and concrete. This indicated that the geopolymer damage mode was highly related to the level of polymerization.
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Disalvo, E. Anibal, A. Sebastian Rosa, Jimena P. Cejas, and María de los A. Frias. "Water as a Link between Membrane and Colloidal Theories for Cells." Molecules 27, no. 15 (August 5, 2022): 4994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27154994.

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This review is an attempt to incorporate water as a structural and thermodynamic component of biomembranes. With this purpose, the consideration of the membrane interphase as a bidimensional hydrated polar head group solution, coupled to the hydrocarbon region allows for the reconciliation of two theories on cells in dispute today: one considering the membrane as an essential part in terms of compartmentalization, and another in which lipid membranes are not necessary and cells can be treated as a colloidal system. The criterium followed is to describe the membrane state as an open, non-autonomous and responsive system using the approach of Thermodynamic of Irreversible Processes. The concept of an open/non-autonomous membrane system allows for the visualization of the interrelationship between metabolic events and membrane polymorphic changes. Therefore, the Association Induction Hypothesis (AIH) and lipid properties interplay should consider hydration in terms of free energy modulated by water activity and surface (lateral) pressure. Water in restricted regions at the lipid interphase has thermodynamic properties that explain the role of H-bonding networks in the propagation of events between membrane and cytoplasm that appears to be relevant in the context of crowded systems.
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Liu, Hansong, Jinsong Sun, Lianwang Zhang, Zhaobo Liu, Chengyu Huang, Mingchen Sun, Ziqi Duan, Wenge Wang, Xiangyu Zhong, and Jianwen Bao. "Influence of the Second-Phase Resin Structure on the Interfacial Shear Strength of Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Resin." Materials 17, no. 6 (March 13, 2024): 1323. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17061323.

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The toughening modification of epoxy resin has received widespread attention. The addition of the second-phase resin has a good toughening effect on epoxy resin. In order to investigate the effect of the second-phase resin on the interphase of composites, in this work the interfacial properties of carbon fiber (CF)/epoxy resin with the second-phase resin structure were investigated. Methodologies including surface structure observation, chemical characteristics, surface energy of the CF, and micro-phase structure characterization of resin were tested, followed by the micro-interfacial performance of CF/epoxy composites before and after hygrothermal treatment. The results revealed that the sizing process has the positive effect of increasing the interfacial bonding properties of CF/epoxy. From the interfacial shear strength (IFSS) test, the introduction of the second phase in the resin reduced the interfacial bonding performance between the CF and epoxy. After the hygrothermal treatment, water molecules diffused along the interfacial paths between the two resins, which in turn created defects and consequently brought about a reduction in the IFSS.
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Wang, Zhikun, Qiang Lv, Shenghui Chen, Chunling Li, Shuangqing Sun, and Songqing Hu. "Effect of Interfacial Bonding on Interphase Properties in SiO2/Epoxy Nanocomposite: A Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 8, no. 11 (March 9, 2016): 7499–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5b11810.

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43

Al-Sagheer, F., Z. Ahmad, and S. Muslim. "PVC–Silica Sol-gel Hybrids: Effect of Interphase Bonding by Aminopropyltrimethoxysilane on Thermal and Mechanical Properties." International Journal of Polymeric Materials 57, no. 1 (November 21, 2008): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00914030701323760.

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44

Vanerek, Jan, Rostislav Drochytka, and Anna Benešová. "Enhancing the Wood Glue Bond Using Cellulose Modified Epoxy." Advanced Materials Research 1122 (August 2015): 145–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1122.145.

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The paper deals with the possibilities of enhancing the durability of wood bonds using the epoxy resin. These types of resin very often failed while exposing the water uptake when wood adherend swells and the bonds failed in bonding interface layer. Using the nanocellulose fibers in epoxy resin leads to higher fracture toughness while the interphase could better accommodate the large dimensional changes of the wood. That was the reason, why the different amount of nanocellulose fibers in epoxy resin were applied and the durability test of single-lap wood joints were performed. The higher percentage of cohesive failure in wood adherend and higher shear strengths after exposing the hygrothermal exposures were achieved.
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Al Arbash, A., Z. Ahmad, F. Al-Sagheer, and A. A. M. Ali. "Microstructure and Thermomechanical Properties of Polyimide-Silica Nanocomposites." Journal of Nanomaterials 2006 (2006): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/jnm/2006/58648.

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Novel polyimide-silica nanocomposites with interphase chemical bonding have been prepared using the sol-gel process. The morphology, thermal and mechanical properties were studied as a function of silica content and compared with the similar composites having no interphase interaction. The polyimide precursors, polyamic acids (PAAs) with or without pendant hydroxyl groups were prepared from the reaction of pyromellitic dianhydride with a mixture of oxydianiline and 1,3 phenylenediamine or 2,4-diminophenol in dimethylacetamide. The PAA with pendant hydroxyl groups was reacted with isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane to produce alkoxy groups on the chain. The reinforcement of PAA matrices with or without alkoxy groups on the chain was carried out by mixing appropriate amount of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and carrying out its hydrolysis and condensation in a sol-gel process. Thin hybrid films were imidized by successive heating up to 300C∘. The presence of alkoxy groups on the polymer chain and their cocondensation with TEOS developed the silica network which was interconnected chemically with the polyimide matrix. SEM studies show a drastic decrease in the silica particle size in the chemically bonded system. Higher thermal stability and mechanical strength, improved transparency, and low values of thermal coefficient of expansion were observed in case of chemically bonded composites.
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He, Qian, Tianyi Zhan, Haiyang Zhang, Zehui Ju, Chunping Dai, and Xiaoning Lu. "The effect of high voltage electrostatic field (HVEF) treatment on bonding interphase characteristics among different wood sections of Masson pine (Pinus massoniana Lamb.)." Holzforschung 72, no. 7 (July 26, 2018): 557–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf-2017-0168.

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AbstractHigh voltage electrostatic field (HVEF) treatment has been investigated as an optimization method for enhancing the bonding performance of wood via increasing its polarization degree and improvement of the penetration of phenol formaldehyde (PF) adhesive. As the wood surfaces from cross cut (C), radial cut (R) and tangential cut (T) behave differently, five cut combinations formed the samples to be tested, namely C-C, R-R, R-T, T-T (always parallel to grain) and T-T⊥, where the grains were perpendicular to each other. The gluing and HVEF treatments were performed simultaneously. The sample surfaces were characterized by electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy, dynamic contact angle (CAdyn) measurements, X-ray densitometry, fluorescence microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and measurements of compression shear bonding strength (CSBS). An increased surface energy led to decreased CAdynS in the following order: cross section<tangential section<radial section. Obviously, the triggered free electrons of the HVEF treatments changed the wood surfaces. The penetration depth of PF into wood cell decreased significantly and the maximal density increased after the HVEF treatment. The lower CAdyns also contributed to the better reaction of the wood surface with the PF resin. The CSBS of the five sample combinations was enhanced owing to a better performance of adhesive aggregation, which was increased by 18% (C-C), 24% (T-T), 26% (T-T⊥), 31% (R-T) and 42% (R-R), respectively. Pore size and pore size distribution contributed a lot to the bonding properties of HVEF-treated wood sections.
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Sadeghi, Behzad, and Pasquale Cavaliere. "Effect of Bimodal Grain Structure on the Microstructural and Mechanical Evolution of Al-Mg/CNTs Composite." Metals 11, no. 10 (September 26, 2021): 1524. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met11101524.

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The Al-Mg alloy structure reinforced with carbon nanotubes was evaluated after the composites production through a modified flake metallurgy technique followed by hot extrusion. The obtained bimodal microstructure of the matrix allowed to identify the microstructural mechanisms leading to high strength; uniform elongation and strain hardening ability of the produced composites. The presence of Mg transformed the native Al2O3 layer into spinel MgAl2O4 nano-phases dispersed both inside CG and UFGs and on the interfaces, improving the interfacial bonding of Al-Al as well as Al-CNT. The effect of the reinforcing phases percentages on the dislocations mechanisms evolution was evaluated through stress relaxation tests leading to the underlying of the effect of reinforcing phases on the modification of the interphase influence zone
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Yan, Yuantao, Yu-Shi He, Xiaoli Zhao, Wanyu Zhao, Zi-Feng Ma, and Xiaowei Yang. "Regulating adhesion of solid-electrolyte interphase to silicon via covalent bonding strategy towards high Coulombic-efficiency anodes." Nano Energy 84 (June 2021): 105935. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2021.105935.

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49

ASANUMA, Hiroshi, Jun KUNIKATA, Tatsushi KAIHO, and Tetsuro YANASEKO. "J0405-3-1 Development of aluminum-based multifunctional mechanical material systems by the interphase forming/bonding method." Proceedings of the JSME annual meeting 2009.6 (2009): 381–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemecjo.2009.6.0_381.

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Kotha, S. P., and N. Guzelsu. "The effects of interphase and bonding on the elastic modulus of bone: changes with age-related osteoporosis." Medical Engineering & Physics 22, no. 8 (October 2000): 575–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1350-4533(00)00075-8.

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