Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Bond strength'
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Reutter, Oliver. "Assessment of masonary flexural bond strength." Thesis, Kingston University, 2007. http://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/20328/.
Full textAmiri, Soroush. "Bond strength and shear strength of fiber-reinforced self-consolidating concrete." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10190.
Full textAbstract : Fiber reinforced self-consolidating concrete (FR-SCC) is one of the recent developments in the world of concrete technology which combines the self-consolidating performance with the post-peak ductility and multiple cracking advantages due to presence of fiber reinforcement in concrete. The use of FR-SCC increases the overall economic efficiency of the construction process by reducing the workforce, or energy consumption required, increasing speed of construction, reduction or elimination of the conventional reinforcement and to the simplification of reinforcement detailing and placement. The FR-SCC has gained increasing popularity applications in the last few years such as bridge decks, girders and beams. Despite the improvement evidence of synergy between self-consolidating technology and fiber addition in the FR-SCC, finding adequate properties of this material is mandatory to find any improper characteristics in the fresh and hardened states. In this regards, defects, such as fiber clustering, segregation and improper flow performance and placement due to improper rheological properties in the fresh state, which leads to reduction in strength, are evaluated. The main objective of this study is to evaluate some rheological and mechanical properties of self-consolidating concrete (SCC) mixtures with different aggregate contents and FR-SCC (incorporating different fiber types and contents). This can help to develop of FR-SCC with adapted rheology and proper mechanical performance including bond strength and shear strength for structural application. In order to evaluate the effect of fibers on rheological properties of SCC in the fresh state, mixtures incorporating four types of fibers with different aspect ratio (L/D) were investigated. The fibers included steel hooked (STH 55/30), steel drawn wire needles (STN 65/13), synthetic macro-fiber propylene (PP 56/38) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA 60/12) with variety of volume content (0.25%, 0.5%) added to the SCC reference. All mixtures has a fixed w/b ratio of 0.42 and different coarse aggregate contents of 29, 32 and 35%, by volume of concrete. The fresh concrete characteristics were evaluated by considering the slump flow, V-funnel, J-Ring, surface settlement and ConTec rheometer. The hardened properties, mainly compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, flexural strength, flexural toughness, and modulus of elasticity were evaluated. The effect of fiber type, fiber content, and coarse aggregate content on ultimate shear load and shear toughness of the optimized mixtures. The mixtures including SCC reference, SCC with aggregate volume of 32% and 35% (SCCAGG 32% and SCCAGG 35%), SCC incorporating ST-H fibers with the dosages of 0.25% and 0.5% (FRSCC ST-H 0.25% and FRSCC ST-H 0.5%), SCC incorporating PP fibers with the dosages of 0.25% and 0.5% (FRSCC PP 0.25% and FRSCC PP 0.5%), SCC incorporating PVA fibers with the dosages of 0.25% and 0.5% (FRSCC PVA 0.25% and FRSCC PVA 0.5%) and SCC incorporating ST-N fibers with the dosages of 0.25% and 0.5% (FRSCC ST-N 0.25% and FRSCC ST-N 0.5%) were tested using the direct shear push-off test to evaluate shear strength and residual shear strength of the concrete. These test results could be used in the shear load carrying capacity of the structural element made by FRSCC. The test results show that adding fiber was much more effective than increasing aggregate content on the shear strength behaviour of SCC. The ultimate shear stress improvement of the mixtures incorporating fiber compared to the SCC reference mixture were 16.3% for STN 0.5%, 15.8% for STH 0.5%, 14.92% for PP 0.5%, and 7.73% for PVA 0.5% mixture. Moreover, adding fibers improved the post-peak shear behaviour of SCC compared to addition of aggregate content. Increasing the fiber content from 0.25% to 0.5%, by volume of concrete, improved shear strength, shear toughness and flexural toughness behaviour regardless of the fiber types. This enhancement was highest in the case of STH 0.5% and lowest values for PVA0.5%. The bond strength response of rebars located at different heights of the wall element (top-bar effect) investigated for optimized mixtures, including SCC reference, ST-H 0.5, and PP 0.5 mixtures was tested through direct pull-out test of rebars cast in the large wall elements. Adding propylene and steel hooked fibers to SCC is found to slightly increase the bond modification factor (top-bar effect) from 1 in the case of SCC up to 1.1 and 1.2 for propylene and steel hooked fibers, respectively. The wall elements made with SCC reference mixture showed the most uniform bond strength distribution and had less than 5% reduction of bond strength along the height. These bond strength losses for wall element cast with SCC incorporating 0.5 % of steel hooked fiber and that of propylen fiber with the same volume are 10% and 20%, respectively.
Yan, Yuan. "Investigation into bond strength between EDCC/masonry." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/58185.
Full textApplied Science, Faculty of
Civil Engineering, Department of
Graduate
Sarhosis, Vasilis. "Computational modelling of low bond strength masonry." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.550342.
Full textStanish, Kyle David. "Corrosion effects on bond strength in reinforced concrete." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq29397.pdf.
Full textZhang, Xiaobo. "Influence of drying pressure on interfibre bond strength." Thesis, KTH, Hållfasthetslära (Inst.), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-103891.
Full textSeaton, Alexander Miles. "Bond strength performance characteristics of brick-mortar interfaces." Thesis, Sheffield Hallam University, 2004. http://shura.shu.ac.uk/20339/.
Full textWheat, Maurice. "Evalu[t]ation of bond strength at asphalt interfaces." Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/511.
Full textZhou, Zhaoxia. "Development of bond strength in hydraulic lime mortared brickwork." Thesis, University of Bath, 2012. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.550613.
Full textThapa, Bimal. "Laboratory Evaluation of Interface Bond Strength between Asphalt Layers." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1500373006147661.
Full textAkgun, Haluk 1959. "Bond strength of cementitious borehole plugs in welded tuff." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/185081.
Full textGiroldo, Fernanda. "Bond strength between mesh reinforcement and concrete at elevated temperatures." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2011. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/bond-strength-between-mesh-reinforcement-and-concrete-at-elevated-temperatures(1ed2c861-9c1a-44bb-a080-30cb7810a94c).html.
Full textZbären, Christoph Oliver. "The effect of thermal cycling on metal-ceramic bond strength /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2009. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?sys=000288150.
Full textSaikaly, Elijah B. "Use of a Synthetic Substrate for Orthodontic Bond Strength Testing." VCU Scholars Compass, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10156/2113.
Full textNezamian, Abolghasem 1968. "Bond strength of concrete plugs embedded in tubular steel piles." Monash University, Dept. of Civil Engineering, 2003. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/5601.
Full textSaifullah, Mohammad. "Effect of reinforced corrosion on bond strength in reinforced concrete." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.496283.
Full textLombard, Le Riche. "Influence of surface seal variables on bitumen bond strength properties." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/95882.
Full textENGLISH ABSTRACT: Surface seals are widely used in South Africa. There are a number of reasons which include affordability, versatility and durability. There are, however, in some cases problems with stone loss that can lead to a shortened lifespan of the pavement. The loss of aggregate chippings in surface seals poses a major problem in the seal pavement industry. This study aims to identify the influencing factors that lead to these adhesive failures as well as to find optimum combinations of binders and aggregates at various conditions. Various binders commonly used in South African surface seal construction will be tested using the Bitumen Bond Strength (BBS) test method. The binders used in the study include 80/100 penetration grade bitumen, elastomer modified bitumen, bitumen rubber, elastomer modified emulsion and cationic rapid setting emulsion. Aggregates used in the study include dolerite, granite and quartzite. The test samples were cured and tested at two temperatures, 15 °C and 35 °C. The samples were also cured for 2, 6 and 24 hours respectively. The study tackles a wide range of variables in order to obtain a good understanding of adhesion properties of surface seals used in South Africa. Tests were repeated at least once to ensure repeatability and in some cases up to four repeats were performed. The loading rate at which the tests were performed had a significant influence on the BBS results. This rate varied which complicated the process of comparing the results. It was therefore decided to unify the loading rates. The BBS results exposed the difference between hot applied binders and emulsions. The former having significant stronger adhesion properties. It was also confirmed by the results that temperature plays a key role in the BBS results due to the visco-elastic properties of bitumen. These influences will be discussed along with others such as aggregate types and curing times. The type of failure is also discussed. Failure can either be adhesive or cohesive, the former being a failure between the aggregate and the binder while the later refers to a failure in the binder itself. The results of other students will also be discussed and compared to the results of this study. These include results of predecessors that tested emulsions as well as results from tests done on fractured aggregate surfaces and precoated aggregates. This study showed very similar results as these from other students, except for tests done with emulsions. It was discovered that the method of curing of the emulsions must be adapted to ensure proper curing of the emulsions. It was found that aggregates did not influence the BBS properties to the same extent as temperature and binder application type. The BBS results of hot applied binders also did not significantly increase as the curing time increased, but the results of emulsions showed some increase. However, the emulsions needed more time to cure properly.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Oppervlak seëls word algemeen gebruik in Suid-Afrika. Daar is verskeie redes hiervoor waaronder bekostigbaarheid,veelsydigheid en duursaamheid. Daar is egter in sommige gevalle probleme met klipverlies wat kan lei tot n verkorte leeftyd. Hierdie klipverlies ontstaan as gevolg van verskeie redes of kombinasies daarvan. Die studie beoog om hierdie faktore wat die adhesie eienskappe beïnvloed te identifiseer sowel as om optimum kobinasies van bindmiddels en klipsoorte te bewerkstellig by verkeie kondisies. ‘n Verskeidenheid van bindmiddels wat algemeen in Suid-Afrika gebruik word, word in die studie getoets met die Bitumen Bond Sterkte (BBS) toets metode. Die bindmiddels wat in die studie gebruik word sluit 80/100 penetrasie graad bitumen, elastomeer gemodifiseerde bitumen, bitumen rubber, elastomeer gemodifiseerde emulsie en kationiese snel settende emulsie. Die klipsoorte wat vir die studie gebruikword is doleriet, graniet en kwartsiet. Hierdie gesteentes word algemeen in die praktyk gebruik. Die toets monsters word ook by twee temperature gekuur en getoets. Hierdie temperature is 15 °C en 35 °C. Die toets monsters word ook onderskeidelik vir 2, 6 en 24 uur gekuur. Die studie ondersoek 'n wye verskeidenheid van veranderlikes om sodoende 'n goeie begrip van adhesie eienskappe van die oppervlak seëls wat in Suid-Afrika gebruik word te verkry. Elke toets was ten minste een maal herhaal om herhaalbaarheid te verseker. Sommige toetse was tot 4 keer herhaal. Die belasting tempo van die toetse het ‘n beduidende uitwerking op die BBS resultate as gevolg van die visko-elastiese eienskappe van bitumen. Hierdie tempo het gewissel en dit moeilik gemaak om die resultate te vergelyk. Daarom was daar besluit om die tempo van die toetse te verander na ‘n gelykvormige tempo. Daar was ‘n duidelike verskil in BBS resultate van die warm toegepaste bindmiddels en die emulsies. Die warm bindmiddels het baie hoër BBS resultate gelwer. Dit was ook bevestig in die resultate dat temperatuur ‘n beduidende rol speel in die BBS. Hierdie invloede sal bespreek word tesame met ander, soos klipsoorte en kuring tye. Die tipe versaking word ook bespreek. Versaking kan plaasvind as gevolg van adhesie of cohesie, waar adhesie versaking 'n versaking is tussen die klip en die bindmiddel terwyl cohesie versaking verwys na 'n versaking in die bindmiddel self. Die uitslae van die ander studente sal ook bespreek word en vergelyking word met die resultate van hierdie studie. Dit sluit die resultate van voorgangers in wat emulsies getoets het sowel as die resultate van toetse wat gedoen is op gebreekte klipoppervlaktes en bitumen behandelde klippe. Hierdie studie het baie soortgelyke resultate getoon as dié van ander studente, behalwe vir die toetse wat gedoen was met emulsies. Daar is vasgestel dat die metode van kuring van die emulsies moet aangepas word om behoorlike kuring van die emulsies te verseker. Daar is ook gevind dat klipsoorte nie die BBS eienskappe in dieselfde mate as temperatuur en bindmiddel toepassingstipe beïnvloed het nie. Die BBS resultate van warm aangewende bindmiddels het ook nie aansienlik verhoog soos die kuringstyd toegeneem het nie, maar die resultate van emulsies het wel 'n toename getoon. Die emulsies het wel meer tyd nodig gehad om behoorlik te kuur.
Talha, Sk Abu. "Laboratory and Field Characterization of Micro-surfacing Mix Bond Strength." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1563828986449352.
Full textTalotti, Marco. "Influence of substrate moisture preparation on concrete overlay bond strength." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9080.
Full textA considerable amount of progress has been made over the years in understanding the fundamentals of concrete composition and performance in both safe and harsh environments. Nevertheless, premature concrete deterioration remains a concern and is often experienced either due to poor workmanship or design. The bonded concrete overlay technique has become a popular method in repairing these deteriorated concrete structures, as it has a simplistic application procedure and can be applied to a number of different scenarios. This technique involves the removal of the distressed layer of concrete (substrate), followed by the application of a fresh, new layer of concrete (overlay). One of the fundamentals behind bonded concrete overlays is the bond between the existing and new concrete layer. Sufficient bond strength is a prerequisite for the durability and serviceability of a repaired concrete structure. Factors which have been considered most important for achieving a good bond between the substrate and overlay are cleanliness and preparation of the substrate, together with overlay compaction and composition. However, the impact of substrate moisture condition on the bond strength of a repaired member has not been fully investigated and still raises many debates amongst engineers. Current best practice suggests that a concrete substrate which is preconditioned to a saturated surface dry state prior to overlay application will achieve higher bond strengths. This investigation provides insight into the aforementioned through both literature research and practical experiments performed. In this investigation the effects of moisture preparation on bond strength were tested on three different substrate concretes, together with the application of four overlays. The substrates varied according to strength grade (50, 30 and 25 MPa), whereas the overlays varied in both strength (40 and 25 MPa) and workability (30 and 120 mm slump). The accompanied bond strength was established through interface shear testing. All substrates of the repaired specimens were subjected to a constant surface roughness and equally aged to prevent any differential shrinkage which may falsify bond strength readings. The bond strength results were plotted, statistically evaluated and compared with existing literature.
Ismail, Moosa. "Bond strength of metal orthodontic brackets to all ceramic crowns." University of the Western Cape, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5608.
Full textAim: The aim of this study was to evaluate, in-vitro, the shear bond strength (SBS) and the resultant failure pattern after debonding of metal orthodontic brackets bonded with TransbondTM XT adhesive resin cement and RelyXTM Unicem 2 self-adhesive resin cement to pre-treated (35% ortho-phosphoric acid and silane coupling agent application) IPS eMax and porcelain veneered zirconia crowns. Material and methodology: A Typhodont maxillary lateral incisor was used and prepared in a conventional manner to receive a full ceramic crown. A CAD (computer aided design)/ CAM (computer aided manufacturing) machine was used to scan the prepared tooth and manufacture 40 IPS eMax crowns and 40 porcelain veneered zirconia crowns. Half the number of IPS eMax crown specimens (ie. 20) and half the number of porcelain veneered zirconia crown specimens (ie. 20) were thermocycled (ie. to mimic thermal changes which occur in the mouth), from 5 to 55o for 500 cycles as recommended by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO 6872, 2008). The remaining 20 IPS eMax crown specimens and 20 porcelain veneered zirconia crown specimens remained new and unexposed to thermal changes. The facial surfaces of all the thermocycled and non-thermocycled crown specimens were then etched. Etching of all the ceramic bonding surfaces was performed by the application of 35 per cent ortho-phosphoric acid liquid for 2 minutes, followed by a thin layer of a ceramic primer. A lateral incisor metal bracket with a bracket base area of 9mm2 (as confirmed by the manufacturer) was bonded to each of the etched and silane treated ceramic crown specimens and separated in the following manner: Group 1: (10 thermocycled, etched and silane treated IPS eMax and 10 thermocycled, etched and silane treated porcelain veneered zirconia crown specimens) RelyX™ Unicem 2 self-adhesive resin cement was used to bond the bracket to the ceramic crown specimens, Group 2: (10 thermocycled, etched and silane treated IPS eMax and 10 thermocycled, etched and silane treated porcelain veneered zirconia crown specimens) Transbond™ XT light cure adhesive primer was first applied onto the bonding surface of the crowns and then Transbond™ XT adhesive resin was used to bond the bracket to the ceramic crown specimens, Group 3: (10 non-thermocycled, etched and silane treated IPS eMax and 10 non-thermocycled, etched and silane treated porcelain veneered zirconia crown specimens) RelyX™ Unicem 2 self-adhesive resin cement was used to bond the bracket to the ceramic crown specimens, Group 4: (10 non-thermocycled, etched and silane treated IPS eMax and 10 non-thermocycled, etched and silane treated porcelain veneered zirconia crown specimens) Transbond™ XT light cure adhesive primer was first applied onto the bonding surface of the crowns and then Transbond™ XT adhesive resin cement was used to bond the bracket to the ceramic crown specimens. After bonding all samples were stored in distilled water for 24 hours before being submitted to the shear bond strength test. Debonding forces in Newtons (N) was determined by using a shear testing machine and converted into Mega Pascals (MPa). Results: The results after debonding were compared. The mean shear bond strength for RelyXTM Unicem 2 self-adhesive resin cement bonded to the all ceramic non-thermocycled crowns (Group 3) ranged from a low of 5.1 MPa (45.5 Newtons) when brackets were bonded to the IPS eMax crowns to a high of 5.8 MPa (51.9 Newtons) when brackets were bonded to the porcelain veneered zirconia crowns. The mean shear bond strength for Transbond XT adhesive resin cement bonded to the all ceramic non-thermocycled crowns (Group 4) ranged from a low of 6.4 MPa (57.3 Newtons) when brackets were bonded to the porcelain veneered zirconia crowns to a high of 8.1 MPa (72.7 Newtons) when brackets were bonded to the IPS eMax crowns. The side by side Box-and-Whisker plots of the shear bond strengths show wide and overlapping dispersions of the crown/adhesive resin combinations which consequently lessen the probability of significant differences between the crown/adhesive resin combinations in all 4 groups. According to the Kruskal-Wallis test (p < 0.05), and the Bonferroni Test the non-thermocycled crown/adhesive resin combinations do not differ significantly. Study of the mean ARI (Adhesive Remnant Index) values for the non-thermocycled crown/adhesive combinations shows that brackets bonded with Rely-XTM Unicem 2 to non-thermocycled porcelain veneered zirconia crowns failed entirely at the ceramic/adhesive interface and for all the other non-thermocycled ceramic/adhesive combinations most of the failures of the bond (70%) occurred at the bracket/adhesive interface, ie. cohesive fractures within the composite resin. No cohesive fractures of the porcelain crowns were noted. The results of the thermocycled groups (Group 1 and Group 2) show the TransbondTM XT/non-thermocycled IPS eMax crown combination yielded the highest overall mean shear bond strength of 8.1 MPa (72.7 Newtons) but dropped to a mean shear bond strength of 5.1 MPa (46.1 Newtons) (36.4% drop in shear bond strength) when the crowns were thermocycled prior to bonding. The TransbondTM XT/non-thermocycled porcelain veneerd zirconia crown combination yielded the second highest overall mean shear bond strength of 6.4 MPa (57.3 Newtons) and dropped to a mean shear bond strength of 5.1 MPa (45.8 Newtons) (19.3% drop in shear bond strength) when the crowns were thermocycled prior to bonding. The RelyXTM Unicem 2/non-thermocycled porcelain veneered zirconia crown combination yielded the third highest overall mean shear bond strength of 5.8 MPa (51.9 Newtons) but dropped significantly to a mean shear bond strength of 3.2 MPa (29.1 Newtons) (a significant 43.8% drop in shear bond strength) when the crowns were thermocycled prior to bonding. Lastly, the RelyXTM Unicem 2/non-thermocycled IPS eMax crown combination yielded the fourth highest mean shear bond strength of 5.1MPa (45.5 Newtons) but dropped to a mean shear bond strength of 4.9 MPa (44.5 Newtons) (a drop in shear bond strength of only 3%) when the crowns were thermocyled prior to bonding. Relaxing the significance level (p-value) somewhat demonstrates the negative influence of thermocycling on the shear bond strength of the crown/adhesive combinations. The non-thermocycled all ceramic crown/adhesive combinations showed mean ARI values of between 1.3 and 2.1 indicating cohesive fractures within the composite resin and efficient bonding of the adhesive material to the porcelain surface. However, all the thermocycled all ceramic crown/adhesive treatment combinations showed mean ARI values of between 0 and 0.8 indicating a bond failure between adhesive and porcelain and highlighting the negative influence of thermocycling on bond strength of both adhesive resin cements. Conclusion: Within the limitations of this study, it can be concluded that: 1.There was no significant difference in the shear bond strengths of metal orthodontic brackets bonded with RelyXTM Unicem 2 self-adhesive resin cement and metal orthodontic brackets bonded with TransbondTM XT adhesive resin cement to IPS eMax and porcelain-veneered zirconia crowns which were conditioned with 35 % phosphoric acid and a silane coupling agent. 2. Conditioning the porcelain surface with 35% phosphoric acid and a silane coupling agent (which is safer to use than Hydrofluoric acid) is sufficient for bonding metal orthodontic brackets to all ceramic crowns, and should make it simpler for clinicians to remove the remaining adhesive from the porcelain surface after debonding. 3. The negative influence of thermocycling prior to bonding can be seen on shear bond strength values. 4. Most of the failures of the bond occurred at the ceramic/adhesive interface and cohesive fractures within the composite resin. No cohesive fractures of the porcelain crowns were noted.
Neshvadian, Bakhsh Keivan. "Evaluation of Bond Strength between Overlay and Substrate in Concrete Repairs." Thesis, KTH, Betongbyggnad, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-36796.
Full textLalani, Nazir. "Polymerization with the argon laser curing time and shear bond strength /." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0007/MQ30666.pdf.
Full textBetamar, Naeima Mohamed. "Influence of specimen designs on the microtensile bond strength to dentine." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.489353.
Full textHabib, Ali, and Zaid Al-Khateeb. "Effect of Veneering Dental Zirconia on Bond Strength. A pilot study." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Tandläkarutbildning, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-97870.
Full textFrancisconi, dos Rios Luciana Fávaro, Marcela Pagani Calabria, Leslie Casas-Apayco, Heitor Marques Honório, Marcela Rocha De Oliveira Carrilho, José Carlos Pereira, and Linda Wang. "Chlorhexidine does not improve but preserves bond strength to eroded dentin." American Journal of Dentistry, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/607304.
Full textPURPOSE: To evaluate the effect of aqueous solutions of chlorhexidine digluconate (CHX) in different concentrations on bond strength to eroded dentin up to 6 months, using normal dentin as a control. METHODS: Exposed flat dentin of extracted third molars was only ground with 600-grit SiC paper/1 minute (normal dentin - N), or subsequently eroded by a regular-cola soft-drink (eroded dentin - E). N and E were acid-etched, washed, dried and rehydrated with 1.5 μL, respectively, of distillated water (control - NC / EC); of 0.004% CHX (N0.004% / E0.004%); or of 2% CHX (N2% / E2%). Adper Single Bond 2 was applied in all specimens and resin composite buildups were constructed with Filtek Z350. Specimens were sectioned in beams, which were tested (μTBS) immediately or after 6 months of aging. RESULTS: Microtensile bond strength to eroded dentin was always significantly lower than that to normal dentin. Application of tested CHX solutions did not exert a significant effect immediately; however, after aging, the 2% CHX prevented abrupt bond strength loss both to eroded and normal dentin.
Revisión por pares
Saleh, N., Ashraf F. Ashour, and Therese Sheehan. "Bond between glass fibre reinforced polymer bars and high - strength concrete." ElSevier, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/17246.
Full textIn this study, bond properties of glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars embedded in high-strength concrete (HSC) were experimentally investigated using a pull-out test. The experimental program consisted of testing 84 pull-out specimens prepared according to ACI 440.3R-12 standard. The testing of the specimens was carried out considering bar diameter (9.5, 12.7 and 15.9 mm), embedment length (2.5, 5, 7.5 and 10 times bar diameter) and surface configuration (helical wrapping with slight sand coating (HW-SC) and sand coating (SC)) as the main parameters. Twelve pull-out specimens reinforced with 16 mm steel bar were also tested for comparison purposes. Most of the specimens failed by a pull-out mode. Visual inspection of the tested specimens reinforced with GFRP (HW-SC) bars showed that the pull-out failure was due to the damage of outer bar surface, whilst the detachment of the sand coating was responsible for the bond failure of GFRP (SC) reinforced specimens. The bond stress – slip behaviour of GFRP (HW-SC) bars is different from that of GFRP (SC) bars and it was also found that GFRP (SC) bars gave a better bond performance than GFRP (HW-SC) bars. It was observed that the reduction rate of bond strength of both GFRP types with increasing the bar diameter and the embedment length was reduced in the case of high-strength concrete. Bond strength predictions obtained from ACI-440.1R, CSAeS806, CSA-S6 and JSCE design codes were compared with the experimental results. Overall, all design guidelines were conservative in predicting bond strength of both GFRP bars in HSC and ACI predictions were closer to the tested results than other codes.
Pappas, Maria. "Influence of a 3-step disinfection procedure on dentin bond strength." VCU Scholars Compass, 2004. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/850.
Full textCheruvathur, Rijosh John. "The effect of bond strength of flexible laminates on puncture resistance." Connect to this title online, 2009. http://etd.lib.clemson.edu/documents/1249066162/.
Full textPoudel, Anish. "BOND STRENGTH EVALUATION IN ADHESIVE JOINTS USING NDE AND DIC METHODS." OpenSIUC, 2015. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1010.
Full textVaseenon, Savitri. "Relationship between caries-affected dentin mineral density and microtensile bond strength." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2011. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1098.
Full textSaleh, Najia M. "Bond of glass fibre reinforced polymer bars in high strength concrete." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/17361.
Full textHigher Education Institute, Government of Libya
Tong, Chong-Sze. "Anisotropy in repulsion and dispersion forces between atoms in molecules." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.278386.
Full textHobson, Ross S. "Factors affecting the resin to enamel bond in orthodontics." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.310170.
Full textPeerzada, Farrahnaz. "Effect of surface preparation on bond strength of resin luting cementsto dentine." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2008. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B41712377.
Full textPELLISSARI, ANTONIO ROGERIO. "EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE BOND STRENGTH BETWEEN CFC-CONCRETE UNDER IMPACT LOADING." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2007. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=11528@1.
Full textNeste trabalho realizou-se uma investigação experimental sobre os efeitos de forças de impacto sobre a resistência de aderência entre compósitos de fibras de carbono e o concreto. O programa experimental consistiu de ensaios de flexão de corpos-de-prova constituídos de dois blocos de concreto unidos por uma rótula na região superior (comprimida) e por tiras de compósito de fibras de carbono coladas nas faces inferiores dos blocos. Foram ensaiados 23 corpos-deprova, com resistências à compressão do concreto variando de 25 MPa a 35 MPa. A principal variável foi a taxa de carregamento ( expressa em termos de tensão de aderência), variou entre 6,06 MPa/s (estático) a 3.690.485 MPa/s (dinâmico). Os resultados mostraram que a resistência de aderência aumenta com o aumento da taxa de carregamento.
An experimental investigation on the effects of impact loads on the bond strength between carbon fiber composite and concrete is described in this work. The objective was to investigate the influence of loading rate on the bond strength. Concrete-fiber specimens were tested under loading rates varying from a minimum of 6,06 MPa/s (static) to a maximum of 3.690.485 MPa/s. In addition, twenty tree concrete prisms were tested under different loading rates in order to investigate the effects of the loading rate on the tensile strength of concrete and carbon fiber separately. The results show that the bond strength increase with the increase of the loading rates.
RODRIGUES, SUELEN. "INFLUENCE OF LOADING RATE ON THE BOND STRENGTH BETWEEN CFC AND CONCRETE." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2009. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=15133@1.
Full textCOORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO
Neste trabalho é realizada uma investigação experimental sobre os efeitos de cargas de impacto sobre a resistência de aderência entre o compósito de fibras de carbono e o concreto. O objetivo foi verificar a influência da taxa de carregamento sobre a resistência de aderência. O programa experimental consistiu em ensaios de quarenta e cinco corpos-de-prova, constituídos de blocos de concreto e tiras de fibras de carbono coladas nas laterais opostas dos blocos. As variáveis de estudo foram a resistência à compressão do concreto (25 MPa, 45 MPa e 65 MPa) e a taxa de carregamento que variou de um mínimo de 1,92 MPa/s (estático) para um máximo de 438685 MPa/s (dinâmico). Os resultados dos ensaios mostraram que a resistência de aderência foi afetada pela taxa de carregamento.
An experimental investigation on the effects of impact loading on the bond strength between carbon fiber composite and concrete is described in this work. The objective was to verify the influence of loading rate on the bond strength. The experimental program consisted on testing of forty five specimens made of concrete blocks and carbon fiber strips glued on opposite sides of the block. The variables studied were the concrete compressive strength (25 MPa, 45 MPa and 65 MPa) and loading rate which varied from a minimum of 1,92 MPa/s (static) to a maximum of 438685 MPa/s (dynamic). Test results showed that the bond strength was affected by loading rate.
Francisconi, dos Rios Luciana Fávaro, Leslie Casas-Apayco, Marcela Pagani Calabria, Paulo Afonso Silveria Francisconi, Ana Flávia Sanches Borges, and Linda Wang. "Role of chlorhexidine in bond strength to artificially eroded dentin over time." Quintessence Publishing Group, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/607257.
Full textPURPOSE: To assess the long-term effect of a 2% aqueous chlorhexidine (CHX) solution on bond strength to artificially eroded dentin compared to sound dentin. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Flat mid-coronal dentin surfaces of extracted third molars (n = 28) were subjected only to grinding with a 600-grit SiC paper for 1 min (sound dentin S, n = 14) or additionally to erosive pH cycling with a cola-based soft-drink (eroded dentin E, n = 14). After acid etching, rinsing, and air drying, S and E were rehydrated with 1.5 μl of 2% CHX (S2%, n = 7; E2%, n = 7) or of distilled water (control SC, n = 7; EC, n = 7). Composite buildups were incrementally constructed with Filtek Z350 following Adper Single Bond 2 application. Specimens were sectioned into beams, which were subjected to microtensile testing immediately or after 6 or 12 months of aging. Fractured surfaces were observed under a digital microscope (50X magnification). Microtensile bond strength (μTBS) (MPa) was analyzed by three-way ANOVA and Tukey's tests (α = 0.05) and failure mode by the Kruskal-Wallis test (α = 0.05). RESULTS: Compared to sound dentin, eroded dentin was consistently related to lower μTBS. Immediately and after 12-month aging, the effect of CHX was insignificant, but it was significant after 6-month aging, when it conserved the bond strength to both eroded and sound dentin. The percentage of adhesive and mixed failures were equivalent, and significantly more frequent than cohesive failures, whether in dentin or in composite. CONCLUSION: The 2% CHX effect on bond strength conservation to both eroded and sound dentin was not found to be persistent.
Revisión por pares
Umwali, Aurore Annie Pascale [Verfasser]. "Radiographic, antibacterial and bond-strength effects of radiopaque caries tagging / Aurore Umwali." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1140761390/34.
Full textRo, Emily Y. "Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength of Two Resin-Modified Glass-Ionomer Cements." VCU Scholars Compass, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10156/1759.
Full textUmwali, Aurore [Verfasser]. "Radiographic, antibacterial and bond-strength effects of radiopaque caries tagging / Aurore Umwali." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1140761390/34.
Full textGeraldeli, Gizele M. R. "Microtensile bond strength after environmental challenge of peak SE with proteolytic inhibitor." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2012. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2874.
Full textShahanara, Kaniz. "Bond strength of steel hollow sections using carbon fibre reinforced polymer composites." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2013. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/62338/1/Kaniz_Shahanara_Thesis.pdf.
Full textChan, Kar-mun. "Self-etching primers and adhesives : aspects of microtensile bond strength, ultrastructure and nanoleakage /." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B36358022.
Full text鍾慧敏 and Wai-mun Caroline Chung. "Effects of saliva contamination on bond strength of resin luting cements to dentine." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2008. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B41651029.
Full textChan, Kar-mun, and 陳嘉敏. "Self-etching primers and adhesives: aspects of microtensile bond strength, ultrastructure and nanoleakage." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B42576374.
Full textWang, Shuhua Angelina, and 汪淑华. "Effects of silver diammine fluoride on microtensile bond strength of GIC to dentin." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/194564.
Full textKay, Sean. "Concrete surface coatings and the influence of substrate moisture condition on bond strength." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20924.
Full textAlavi-Fard, Mehdi. "Bond characteristics of high strength concrete /." 1999.
Find full textMitchell, David William. "Bond characteristics of high strength lightweight concrete /." 2001.
Find full textWEN, KO HUNG, and 柯鴻文. "Experiment Study on Bond Strength Influenced by On-site ContaminantsExperiment Study on Bond Strength Influenced by On-site Contaminants." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/39858835809428225624.
Full text國立高雄應用科技大學
土木工程與防災科技研究所
98
Taiwan public works has implemented the three-tier quality control system for many yeas. Quality requirement and management concepts are upgrading among works and contractor. However, arguments about cleaning the contaminants on reinforcement still exist. All the specifications of construction and inspection require that the reinforcement should keep clean and the rust, oil, mud spot should be cleaned. Cleaning the reinforcement will cost time-consuming and expenses of engineering. The argument occurs between the supervisor inspector and contractor, which how clean are clean that would not affect the bond strength and cost time- consuming and expenses. To really understand the problem, bond strengths of seven common contaminants attached on reinforcements are studied. Experiment specimens are prepared at a building construction site. Clay, paint, curing agent, form release agent, surface rust, mark tapes, and the spotted concrete, these seven types of contaminants were made on 90cm long SD280W D13 rebars. With 15cmX30cm cylinder form, fixing rebar at center, 210kgf/cm2 ready-mixed concrete was used to make 80 pullout test specimens where 10 specimens for each polluted type and clean typ. Also 10 specimens for concrete compression test were made. After 28 days curing of specimens, MTS machine with 100t capacity was used to do pullout tests. Rebar is pullout failure in all tests. The bond strength of each pollution type is compared to the clean rebar bond strength. The results show that except clay pollution situation, the bond strengths lie on 92.84%~101.74% of clean rebar bond strength.