Academic literature on the topic 'Bombings Indonesia Bali'
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Journal articles on the topic "Bombings Indonesia Bali"
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Maksum, Ali, and Try Sjahputra. "The Indonesia-Australia partnership to counter radicalism and terrorism in Indonesia." UNISCI Journal 20, no. 58 (January 15, 2022): 57–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31439/unisci-133.
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Indonesia and Australia have always been helpful partners since Indonesian Independence in 1945. However, the relationship was worsened after Bali Bombings in 2002 and 2005 as well as Australian embassy bombing in 2004 that killed many Australians. Thus, using Australian perspective, this article attempts to examine the response of Australian government in dealing with terrorism problems in Indonesia as well as the feedback from Indonesia. The research reveals that given the fact that Australia has many interests in Indonesia added with the geographical proximity, it is naturally urged to resolve the terrorism issues in Indonesia. The study found out that Australia proposed some programs to Indonesia due to its domestic interest and international factors. At the same time, Indonesia was also the main beneficiary of Australian counter terrorism policy.
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Pusponegoro, Aryono D. "Terrorism in Indonesia." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 18, no. 2 (June 2003): 100–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00000832.
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AbstractIndonesia has had its share of natural and manmade disasters. From 1997 to 2002, Indonesia has experienced 90 incidents of terrorist bomb attacks. In 13 (14.4%) of the terrorist attacks, the bombs did not explode. A total of 224 persons have been killed, and 340 persons have been injured. Most of those killed or injured were the result of the bombings in Jakarta and Bali. Besides bombings, there have been riots, especially in Jakarta. The Indonesian Surgeons Association established the 1–1–8 Emergency Ambulance Service Foundation to develop the Prehospital Emergency Medical Services in Indonesia. Despite difficulties, this service has been implemented in 18 cities. The occurrence of disasters, riots, ethnic conflicts, terrorist attacks, and the introduction of the Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) course in 1995, have helped to convince the people and the government that it was important to develop this 1–1–8 Emergency Ambulance Services system, and agreed to accept a Safe Community Program. With the Safe Community Program, Jakarta with its Integrated 1–1–8 Emergency Ambulance Service managed to provide proper emergency medical care to the casualties caused by terrorist bombings, riots, and in the three weeks of floods during which 75% of Jakarta was submerged.
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Suryani, L. K., A. Page, C. B. J. Lesmana, M. Jennaway, I. D. G. Basudewa, and R. Taylor. "Suicide in paradise: aftermath of the Bali bombings." Psychological Medicine 39, no. 8 (December 18, 2008): 1317–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291708004893.
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BackgroundThe relationship between the Bali (Indonesia) bombings of October 2002 and suicide has not previously been investigated, despite anecdotal evidence of the economic and psychological consequences of these attacks.MethodSuicide rates were calculated over the period 1994–2006 in three Bali regencies to determine whether suicide increased in the period following the first Bali bombings. Poisson regression and time-series models were used to assess the change in suicide rates by sex, age and area in the periods before and after October 2002.ResultsSuicide rates (age-adjusted) increased in males from an average of 2.84 (per 100 000) in the period pre-2002 to 8.10 in the period post-2002, and for females from 1.51 to 3.68. The greatest increases in suicide in the post-2002 period were in the age groups 20–29 and ⩾60 years, for both males and females. Tourist arrivals fell significantly after the bombings, and addition of tourism to models reduced relative risk estimates of suicide, suggesting that some of the increase may be attributable to the socio-economic effects of declines in tourism.ConclusionsThere was an almost fourfold increase in male suicide risk and a threefold increase in female suicide risk in the period following the 2002 bombings in Bali. Trends in tourism did not account for most of the observed increases. Other factors such as indirect socio-economic effects and Balinese notions of collective guilt and anxieties relating to ritual neglect are important in understanding the rise in suicide in the post-2002 period.
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Murtadlo, Muhamad. "REPRODUKSI PAHAM KEAGAMAAN DAN RESPON TERHADAP TUDUHAN RADIKAL (Studi Kasus Pesantren Ngruki Pasca Bom Bali 2002)." Harmoni 16, no. 1 (June 30, 2017): 75–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.32488/harmoni.v16i1.62.
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Pesantren Al Mukmin Ngruki Sukoharjo is often cited as an inspiration for radical Islam in Indonesia. This research examines the reproduction of religious understanding and the response to allegations of radicalism addressed to Pesantren Ngruki after the Bali bombings of 2002. This study includes qualitative research with case study approach. This study argues that a radical view of Islam can not be separated from social and historical context of this Islamic boarding institutions. Currently Pesantren Ngruki has undergone some changes in the orientation of education resulting from multiple causes, which are not limited by the case of Bali bombings only.
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Lewis, Jeff, and Sonya de Masi. "Unholy Wars: Media Representations of the First Bali Bombings and Their Aftermath." Media International Australia 122, no. 1 (February 2007): 59–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0712200111.
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Over the past three decades, the Indonesian tourist island of Bali has been appropriated into the Australian national imaginary. For Australians, Bali has become a neighbourhood playground and psycho-cultural land-bridge to Indonesia and the Asian region. With the emergence of a global ‘war on terror’, Bali has also become a primary battleground, dividing the symbolic claims of the Islamist militants against the Western economic and hedonistic empire. This divide becomes crystallised in the Australian news reporting of the Islamist attacks in Bali of 2002 and 2005. Our research has found a common frame of reference in the reporting of the attacks, most particularly as Australian journalists’ reference to a sense of national history, the ‘9/11 wars’ and Australia's adherence to US foreign policy and cultural hegemony. News reporting tended to subsume the details of ‘Islam’ and Islamic grievance within a more xenophobic rendering of Australian identity and an apocalyptic vision of good and evil.
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Rucktäschel, Kathrin, and Christoph Schuck. "An analysis of counterterrorism measures taken by Indonesia since the 2002 Bali bombings." Pacific Review 33, no. 6 (June 17, 2019): 1022–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2019.1627485.
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Muzayyin, Muzayyin. "THE CONCEPT OF MARTYRDOM IN THE VIEW OF JAMĀ’AH ISLĀMIYAH IN INDONESIA." Teosofia 9, no. 1 (April 28, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/tos.v9i1.5367.
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<p><em>Religious radicalization is an irrefutable fact emerging mainly in the last decade. Several mass and suicide bombings (the nightclub Paddy's Pub in Bali, JW Marriot Hotel in Jakarta, Resort Police Mosque in Cirebon, Australian Embassy in Jakarta and several Churches in Indonesia) show this most clearly. The latest bombing in a mass building in Surabaya even had a thorough family as its actors. They and actors of other attacks claim that the bombing is of ways to put the doctrine of jihād fī sabīlillah into real life. It is therefore, the research employs a qualitative approach which aims to describe the concept of martyrdom as called amaliyat istisyhādiyah upon the perspective of Imam Samudera as one of Jamā’ah Islāmiyyah’s activist which is allegedly responsible for a number of terror attacks in South East Asia. In addition, this research conclude that Martyrdom has no relation to suicide.</em> <em>Its aims at establishing Kalimātullah and Islam, originating from the purest intention. While suicide is a hopeless deed performed by a person who kills himself for his own selfish reason</em><em> </em><em></em></p>
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Murtadlo, Muhamad. "REPRODUKSI PAHAM KEAGAMAAN DAN RESPON TERHADAP TUDUHAN RADIKALISME (Studi Kasus Pesantren Ngruki Pasca Bom Bali 2002)." Al-Qalam 23, no. 1 (August 22, 2017): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31969/alq.v23i1.385.
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<p align="center">Abstrak</p><p align="center"> </p><p>Pesantren Ngruki Sukoharjo sering disebut-sebut sebagai inspirasi Islam radikal di Indonesia. Penelitian ini ingin mengkaji reproduksi paham keagamaan dan respon atas tuduhan radikalisme yang dialamatkan pada pesantren Ngruki, pasca peristiwa Bom Bali 2002. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pandangan Islam radikal tidak bisa dilepaskan dari konteks sosial dan historis dari lembaga pesantren ini. Saat ini pesantren Ngruki telah mengalami beberapa perubahan dalam orientasi pendidikan yang dihasilkan dari beberapa sebab, yang tidak disebabkan semata-mata karena dampak bom Bali.</p><p>Kata-kata Kunci: Pesantren Ngruki, Salafi, Radikalisme</p><p> </p><p align="center">Abstract</p><p> </p><p>Pesantren Ngruki Sukoharjo often cited as an inspiration for radical Islam in Indonesia. This research wanted to examines the reproduction of religious understanding and the response to allegations of radicalism addressed at Pesantren Ngruki after the Bali bombings of 2002. This study includes qualitative research with case study approach. This study concludes that a radical view of Islam can not be separated from social and historical context which surrounding of this Islamic boarding institutions. Currently Pesantren Ngruki pesantren has undergone some changes in the orientation of education resulting from multiple causes, which are not limited caused by Bali bombings.</p><p>Keywords: Pesantren Ngruki, Salafi, radicalism</p>
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Rachmawati, Fairus Augustina. "Bring back Terrorist into the Society: How Indonesia Deradicalize the Terrorist." Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review 2, no. 1 (January 30, 2022): 57–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/lsr.v2i1.53480.
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Southeast Asia is home to one-third of the largest Muslim population in the world. About 87% of Indonesia's population is Muslim, making it the majority religion in Indonesia. In Indonesia Terrorism is a threat that everyone knows that the form of crime is very dangerous, not only in Indonesia but also in different countries. As an example of the Bali Bombing case in 2002 has become the most important lesson for Indonesia, not only concerning the investigation and investigation of terrorism cases, but also how the de-radicalization effort becomes an important part in fighting terrorism. Entering the reform era, radical ideology has more free space to threaten national security. The problem at this time is that the synergy between TNI-Polri-Sipil is still often troubled, whether it is directly related to operations or not. Preventing terrorism is more meaningful, compared to the ability to arrest terrorists who have carried out bombings that killed tens or hundreds of people. Then, anyone who needs to be involved in a de-radicalization program to prevent the loss of lives and wounds that are in vain.
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Zulfa, Wildana. "TRACKING THE ROOTS OF RADICALISM IN INDONESIA: INTERPRETATION OF THE VERSIONS OF JIHAD AND WAR IN THE QUR’AN." MUṢḤAF Jurnal Tafsir Berwawasan Keindonesiaan 2, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 94–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.33650/mushaf.v2i2.3776.
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Wars and fundamental actions in Indonesia, such as terrorism, seem to be a stigma attached to Islam. If you look at previous history, this stigma appeared for the first time when the WTC incident on September 11, 2011, in the United States, was followed by the bombings in Bali (2002), Madrid (2004), London (2005), and in Paris (2015). carried out by the radical Islamic movement, al-Qaida. This is where the world community is haunted by the discourse of Islamophobia and attaches various negative stigmas to Islam, such as radical Islam, fundamental Islam, extreme Islam, militant Islam, terrorist Islam, and so on. This research will focus on the problems above, with the formulation of the problem; How is the interpretation of the verse of jihad and war, and how is it related to the Qur’an?
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bombings Indonesia Bali"
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Weiping. "Exploring images of Indonesia as perceived by Indonesain tourism industry members and UK residents 'Pre-The Bali Bombings' and 'Post-The Bali Bombings'." Thesis, University of Bedfordshire, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/241753.
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Destination image is an aspect of tourism that requires crisis management (CM) and marketing, because it is vulnerable to crises and media coverage. The literature review identified that potential terrorist attacks and political instability were particularly influential in changing travellers' intentions to visit and perceptions of different destinations. To date, there is no published academic research on the changing images of Indonesia as a result of the prolonged 1997 crises (pre the Bali bombings) and the 2002 and 2005 crises (post the Bali bombings). This study addresses this by examining Indonesia's images from the perspectives of the Indonesian tourist industry and UK residents. This study also addresses gaps identified in the following destination image research areas: image formation, image change and crisis management. The review of current literature revealed that there has been little shift towards a greater use of qualitative or mixed-methods approach for the study of destination image. This research uses a mixed-methods approach to address the limitations that the use of a single, purely quantitative or quantitative approach would impose. Results from the primary research reveal that the images of Indonesia, including the security image is more positive among visitors than non-visitors. The research results suggest that Bali has strong unique images and these have allowed its tourism to continue and survive pre- and post- the crisis period. Furthermore, the results revealed that Indonesia's image has become more complex since 1997, specific factors affected its image during crisis, the critical role of the media in the development of image and tourism demand and why certain crisis management strategies proposed in the tourism literature are not effective. This research contributes to the study of image dimensions, differences, change and formation factors and the use of mixed-methods within a crisis context. The research also contributes within the area of crisis management by suggesting modifications to the current crisis management framework, making it more adaptable in certain contexts and suggests the need for 'knowledge management' and a 'logical incrementalism' approach when developing the CM plan. The implication of the research findings is that mixed-methods approach is compatible and beneficial in destination image research with similar or complementary research objectives.
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ANDARI, WIPSAR ASWI DINA TRI, and n/a. "CRISIS MANAGEMENT: A CASE STUDY OF THE INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT TOURISM PUBLIC POLICY AFTER THE FIRST AND SECOND BALI BOMBINGS." University of Canberra. Business & Government, 2007. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20081107.104034.
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This research discusses the tourism crisis management approach used in handling the recovery of
Bali as a tourism destination after the first Bali bombings in 2002 and second Bali bombings in
2005. It acknowledges the importance of a crisis management especially in a situation where the
crisis repeatedly occurs in the same place and targeted the similar target. This research examines
the crisis management approach through the tourism public policy formulated and implemented
by the government of Indonesia. An external perspective from the industry private sector is also
investigated as many scholars note that other observations and opinion from senior executives
following every episode are necessary because they have different perceptions of the crises.
Finally, an investigation of any existence of organisational learning the first and second Bali
bombings is also presented. This research concludes in three new findings. First, the Indonesian
government did not present any crisis management framework after the first and second Bali
Bombings; rather they established a National Recovery Program that lacks few main aspects of
crisis management. Second, although the Indonesian government initiated the recovery program
after the first Bali Bombings it was the private sector (Bali Tourism Board) who initially
instigated the recovery program after the second Bali Bombings. Third, the absence of an
organisational learning was also discovered after the first and second Bali Bombings incidents
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Brookes, Gwendoline Patricia. "The multilayered effects and support received by victims of the Bali bombings : a cross cultural study in Indonesia and Australia." Thesis, Curtin University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/1127.
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Introduction. In the past decade terrorist attacks and suicide bombings have killed, injured and intimidated thousands of people in many countries. In the aftermath of an attack a significant proportion of the population present with symptoms of depression, post traumatic stress disorder, and physical health problems (Boscarino & Adams, 2009, Norris et al., 2002, Bride, 2007 ). The present study examined the impact of the Bali bombings in 2002 when two bombs were deliberately exploded in the Sari night club and Paddy’s bar, in the popular tourist area of Kuta, in Bali, Indonesia.Aim of the study. The overarching aim of the study were to examine the multilayered effects and forms of support received by directly affected victims and their indirectly affected family members in both Indonesia and Australia. The perceptions of members of the Indonesian and Australian emergency response teams, community volunteers and key informants were also examined.Methods. A qualitative case study approach was used in this study, as it was important that participants told their story in their own words and according to their own unique experiences. In total 50 in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted in Bali and Perth, with first and secondary level victims, professional and volunteer responders, and key informants. An in-depth analysis of available literature was also undertaken with a focus on the multilayered effects of terrorist attacks and the forms of post attack support that is offered to victims and their families. Other qualitative methods such as home visits, observations and documentary data collection facilitated triangulation of the data. In addition a personal reflective diary recorded the observations of the researcher during a two month field trip in Bali in early 2008.The conceptual framework for this study was based around the work of the Psychosocial Working Group (2003). Within this framework three dimensions relating to resources that help people cope in the aftermath of a disaster are explored. They are: human capacity (encompassing the skills and knowledge of the people); social ecology (encompassing familial, religious and cultural resources) and finally culture and values (encompassing cultural values, beliefs and practices). The framework was modified in this study to enhance the examination of the participant responses using the concepts of disrupted and reinforced resources.Results. In both Bali and Perth victims of all levels reported many symptoms of distress in the initial aftermath of the bombing. Most of the effects reported could be termed normal distress reactions to a very abnormal event. The poor economic situation in Bali appeared to compound and exacerbate the effects for many of the Balinese victims. As a result many of the injured and their families were left almost destitute. A number of victims described symptoms such as depression, suicidal ideations and fear during thunderstorms and the many cultural celebrations on the island.In Bali and Perth, first level victims described the importance of practical, economic, emotional and spiritual support from their families and the community. The narratives of mateship, families and communities responding to help are innumerable and are an invaluable and unique insight into this disaster. In addition, the study highlighted that many of the volunteer and professional responders also reported effects such as emotional numbing and derealisation. For most it was a temporary and understandable reaction to the difficult tasks they had to undertake.Recommendations for policy, practice and a modified framework are proposed that may be used by professionals and non-professionals in the aftermath of a terrorist attack, particularly when needing to choose appropriate and culturally relevant interventions, or by organisations who may be involved in strategically planning a response in the event of an attack.Conclusion. Although the focus of this study was a terrorist attack, the recommendations and framework proposed in chapter 9 of this study can be generalised to other forms of natural and man-made disasters. They are intended for use by professionals, nonprofessionals and agencies who are involved in a response in the aftermath of complex emergencies. The recommendations are derived and drawn from the indepth analysis of the participant interviews, and the literature. The Bali disaster showed the strength of human spirit, the resilience of victims at multiple levels and the willingness of people and countries to help each other in times of extreme distress. This framework is intended to promote a psychosocial response to any disaster situation based on the knowledge that communities have pre-existing inherent resources which can be utilised in a terrorist attack.
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Andari, Aswi Dina Tri. "Crisis management : a case study of the Indonesian government tourism public policy after the first and second Bali bombings /." full text via ADT, 2007. http://erl.canberra.edu.au/public/adt-AUC20081107.104034/index.html.
Full textBooks on the topic "Bombings Indonesia Bali"
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Sunarko, A. Dwi Hendro. Ideologi teroris Indonesia. Jakarta: PTIK, 2006.
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Junaedi, Dedi. Konspirasi di balik bom Bali: Skenario membungkam gerakan Islam. Jakarta: Bina Wawasan Press, 2003.
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Tapsell, Ross. By-lines, Balibo, Bali bombings: Australian journalists in Indonesia. North Melbourne, Vic: Australian Scholarly, 2014.
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Who did this to our Bali?. Victoria, Australia: Indra Pub., 2003.
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Tim Dokumentasi Bom Bali (Indonesia). Buku putih bom Bali: Peristiwa dan pengungkapan. Jakarta: PTIK Press, 2004.
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Adisaputra, Asep. Imam Samudra berjihad. Jakarta: PTIK, 2006.
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Fauzi, Arifatul Choiri. Kabar-kabar kekerasan dari Bali. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2007.
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Mubaraq, Zulfi. Tafsir jihad: Menyingkap tabir fenomena terorisme global. Malang: UIN-Maliki Press, 2011.
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Three weeks in Bali: A personal account of the Bali bombing. Sydney: ABC Books, 2002.
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Ismail, Noor Huda. Temanku, teroris?: Saat dua santri Ngruki menempuh jalan berbeda. Cilandak Barat, Jakarta: Hikmah, 2010.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Bombings Indonesia Bali"
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"Epilogue: Jihad after the Bali bombings." In The Roots of Terrorism in Indonesia, 192–202. Cornell University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/9780801470202-011.
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McKenzie, Michael. "Introduction." In Common Enemies: Crime, Policy, and Politics in Australia-Indonesia Relations, 1–23. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198815754.003.0001.
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Starting with an account of Australia–Indonesia police cooperation after the 2002 Bali bombings, this chapter explains the purpose of the book (to identify the conditions that promote criminal justice cooperation between the two countries) and its argument (cooperation is more likely when a balance exists between political and policy interests). The chapter also discusses the interdisciplinary approach used in the book, looking first at the strengths and limitations of theories of international cooperation from international relations and transnational policing studies, and then describing how a regulatory perspective—which involves a pragmatic inquiry into how different actors influence the governance of a social problem—helps address the limitations. It concludes with an outline of the remaining chapters.
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Laksmana, Evan A., and Michael Newell. "Indonesia: Political violence and counterterrorism: Disputed boundaries of a postcolonial state." In Non-Western responses to terrorism, 127–50. Manchester University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9781526105813.003.0006.
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This chapter argues that, contrary to the rhetoric of the War on Terror, Indonesia’s counterterrorism policies are neither specific responses to transnational terror networks, nor are they simply a byproduct of the post-9/11 era. We argue, instead, that counterterrorism policies in Indonesia cannot be disentangled from historical state reactions to internal security challenges—ranging from social violence to terrorism and secessionism—since the country’s independence in 1945. While these different conflicts had diverse political, ideological, religious and territorial characteristics, they are united as disputes over the basic institutions and boundaries of the state. In light of this history, the Indonesian state’s response to contemporary political violence—such as the 2002 Bali bombings and the threat of transnational terrorism, allegedly centered on the Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) group—should be reexamined as part of these broader, historical trends in state responses to internal violence. We further argue that while the state, in seeking to maintain its territorial integrity and defend its institutions, has responded in a variety of ways to these conflicts, the particular domestic tools of coercion and repression used in President Suharto’s authoritarian New Order—from arbitrary imprisonment to forced disappearances and an all-out military campaign—have contributed to the rise of JI and its splinter groups and left a legacy of mixed responses to terror. Our examination of the evolution of internal political violence and state counterterrorism demonstrates that terrorism and counterterrorism in Indonesia are rooted within this context of the disputed postcolonial state. As such, state responses to terrorism and political violence in Indonesia have taken both a different form and function when compared to the reactions of the United States and United Kingdom. While the latter states committed their militaries abroad in an effort to exterminate foreign militants, our analysis demonstrates that the state has crafted responses to various sources of domestic violence—including different secessionist movements and JI—on an ad hoc basis and, in doing so, has utilized different security institutions, from the military to the police.
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"The Bali Bombing." In The Indonesia Reader, 429–32. Duke University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/9780822392279-108.
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"Chapter 14. Epilogue: The Bali Bombing and Responses to International Terrorism." In Governance in Indonesia, 305–22. ISEAS Publishing, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1355/9789812305213-016.
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