Journal articles: 'Bolton'

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&, J. W. Walker; amp, and Sons. "Bolton Organ." Musical Times 128, no. 1727 (January 1987): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/964618.

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Musfira, S. H., M. Rafi, M. Gusti, D. H. Putri, and R. Satria. "New data on the genus Strumigenys (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Sumatra." Zoosystematica Rossica 31, no. 1 (June 3, 2022): 74–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.74.

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The hitherto unknown queen of the ant species Strumigenys datryx Bolton, 2000 is described. Five species of the ant genus Strumigenys F. Smith, 1860 are newly recorded from Sumatra and illustrated: S. dohertyi Emery, 1897, S. edaragona Bolton, 2000, S. panopla Bolton, 2000, S. rotogenys Bolton, 2000, and S. sydorata Bolton, 2000. A list of 36 species of Strumigenys recorded from Sumatra is provided.

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Bromley, David. "Bolton Technology Exchange." Industry and Higher Education 3, no. 1 (March 1989): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095042228900300110.

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Bolton Technology Exchange is one of the newest and smallest science parks in the UK. It is located in the centre of Bolton in Lancashire and is just five minutes walk from Bolton Institute of Higher Education, with which it is associated. This article reports on the impact of Bolton Technology Exchange in rejuvenating the local economy.

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Shorrocks, Graham. "Glottalization and Gemination In an English Urban Dialect." Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 33, no. 1 (March 1988): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008413100012652.

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The following is an account of glottalization and gemination in the traditional vernacular of the Greater Bolton area. Bolton is a town situated 12 miles north-west of Manchester in northwestern England. The Greater Bolton area consists of the county borough of Bolton, Farnworth municipal borough, and the urban districts of Horwich, Turton, Little Lever and Kearsley. Its population is approximately 230,000.From a consideration of various historical, industrial, economic, social and administrative factors, the Greater Bolton area can be shown to be a relatively homogeneous cultural unit within the urban field of influence of Bolton. This cultural homogeneity is reflected in the speech of the area, which is also relatively homogeneous in character, and distinctive when compared to the speech of other parts of Greater Manchester County, South Lancashire and Merseyside (cf. Shorrocks 1980:1–27).

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Gandevia, Brian, and Max Whiteside. "John Henderson Bolton." Medical Journal of Australia 151, no. 9 (November 1989): 529. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1989.tb128501.x.

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Harp, Jerry. "On Joe Bolton." Iowa Review 30, no. 2 (October 2000): 165–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17077/0021-065x.5299.

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Nelson, Roxanne. "Linda Burnes Bolton." AJN, American Journal of Nursing 119, no. 3 (March 2019): 68–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.naj.0000554044.91367.2b.

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Kellermann, Kenneth. "John Gatenby Bolton." Physics Today 47, no. 4 (April 1994): 73–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2808479.

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Whiteford, Rhona. "Bolton School Nursery." Practical Pre-School 2011, no. 121 (February 2011): 9–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/prps.2011.1.121.9.

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Jo, Youmi, Hye-Min Oh, Yohan Yoon, Sun-Young Lee, Ji-Hyoung Ha, Won-Il Kim, Hwang-Yong Kim, Sanghyun Han, and Se-Ri Kim. "Enrichment Broth for the Detection of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli in Fresh Produce and Poultry." Journal of Food Protection 80, no. 11 (October 9, 2017): 1842–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-16-450.

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ABSTRACT Although campylobacteriosis caused by Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli has been increasingly reported worldwide owing to the consumption of contaminated poultry and fresh produce, the current detection protocols are not selective enough to inhibit unspecific microbes other than these pathogens. Five antibiotics were separately added to Bolton broth, and the survival rates of 18 Campylobacter spp. and 79 non-Campylobacter spp. were evaluated. The survival rate of the non-Campylobacter spp. was the lowest in Bolton broth with rifampin (6.3%), followed by cefsulodin (12.7%), novobiocin (16.5%), and potassium tellurite and sulfamethozaxole (both 17.7%). Also the most effective concentration of rifampin was found to be 12.5 mg/L, which markedly inhibited non-Campylobacter strains while not affecting the survival of Campylobacter strains. After the Campylobacter spp. were enriched in Bolton broth supplemented with 12.5 mg/L rifampin (R-Bolton broth), CampyFood Agar (CFA) was found to be better in selectively isolating the pathogens in the enrichment broth than the International Organization for Standardization method of using modified charcoal cefoperazone deoxycholate agar (mCCDA) for this step. When applied to natural food samples—here, romaine lettuce, pepper, cherry tomato, Korean leek, and chicken—the R-Bolton broth–CFA combination decreased the number of false-positive results by 50.0, 4.2, 20.8, 50.0, and 94.4%, respectively, compared with the International Organization for Standardization method (Bolton broth–mCCDA combination). These results demonstrate that the combination of R-Bolton broth and CFA is more efficient in detecting C. jejuni and C. coli in poultry and fresh produce and thus should replace the Bolton broth–mCCDA combination.

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Rakhshan, Vahid, Fataneh Ghorbanyjavadpour, and Negin Ashoori. "Buccolingual and Mesiodistal Dimensions of the Permanent Teeth, Their Diagnostic Value for Sex Identification, and Bolton Indices." BioMed Research International 2022 (February 10, 2022): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8381436.

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Introduction. We aimed (1) to measure the mesiodistal and buccolingual widths of the permanent dentition in Iranian orthodontic patients, (2) to determine cut-off points for sex identification based on the mesiodistal and buccolingual diameters, and (3) to calculate Bolton indices. Methods. The mesiodistal and buccolingual dimensions of 28 maxillary and mandibular permanent teeth in 331 Iranian nonsyndromic orthodontic patients (dental casts and radiographs) aged 12 to 35 years old with fully erupted permanent dentitions (except the third molars and some sporadic cases of a few teeth missing or excluded) were measured. The anterior, posterior, and overall Bolton ratios were calculated in cases with no missing teeth in the 6-to-6 range. Potentially associated factors (the skeletal Angle classes, crowding, sex, jaws, sides, and age), as well as the value of these measurements for sex determination and cut-off points for sex identification based on these measurements were assessed using receiver-operator characteristic (ROC) curves, analysis of variance (ANOVA), Tukey, unpaired t -test, partial and Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple linear regression ( α = 0.05 ). Results. Sex dimorphism was very frequent ( P ≤ 0.05 in 41 out of 56 measurements). Only the buccolingual widths of the maxillary lateral and the mandibular central and lateral differed across the Angle classes (ANOVA/Tukey, P < 0.05 ). Cut-off points were estimated for 38 dental measurements, which were proper for sex identification ( P < 0.05 ), with 8 (2 maxillary and 6 mandibular) measurements being highly appropriate (having areas under ROC curves ≥ 64 % , P < 0.05 ). Both the mandibular canines were the only teeth with all four measurements highly appropriate for this purpose. Controlling for the role of sex, aging was associated negatively with several crown dimensions (the buccolingual widths of the maxillary first and second premolar and mandibular second premolar and first molar; the mesiodistal diameters of the maxillary central, canine, first premolar, and first molar, mandibular central, lateral, first premolar, and first molar, P ≤ 0.05 , partial correlation coefficient). There were significant correlations among crown sizes. All the 28 (right/left-averaged) measurements were smaller in microdontia cases ( P ≤ 0.002 ). The anterior, posterior, and overall Bolton indices were 78.05, 105.42, and 91.87, respectively. There were correlations between the overall Bolton ratio with the other two Bolton ratios (Pearson R = 0.696 , R = 0.740 , P < 0.0005 ) but not between the anterior and posterior Bolton ratios ( R = 0.045 , P = 0.459 ). The skeletal Angle classes might not be associated with the overall and anterior Bolton ratios (ANOVA, regression, Pearson, P > 0.05 ). However, the posterior Bolton ratio was smaller in class II cases compared to classes I or III (Tukey, P ≤ 0.045 ). In the whole sample, there was no sex dimorphism in Bolton ratios ( t -test, P > 0.05 ). However, in Angle class II patients, the anterior Bolton ratio was greater in men than in women ( P = 0.014 ). Conclusions. Sex dimorphism might be very common in the dentition of Iranians, with aging significantly reducing some measurements. The buccolingual widths of some incisors might differ across the skeletal Angle classes. Mandibular canines are the most appropriate teeth for sex identification. The Angle classes might not be associated with the anterior and overall Bolton ratios; nevertheless, the posterior Bolton ratio might be smaller in class II cases compared to others. In general, sex might not affect Bolton ratios; however, in class II patients, the anterior Bolton ratios might be larger in men.

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Demmajannang, Taufiq, and Eka Erwansyah. "Gambaran indeks Bolton pada pasien yang dirawat dengan piranti ortodontik lepasan di Rumah Sakit Gigi Mulut Universitas Hasanuddin Overview of Bolton index on patients treated with removable orthodontic appliance in Dental Hospital of Hasanuddin University." Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science 12, no. 3 (October 30, 2013): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.15562/jdmfs.v12i3.374.

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Orthodontic treatment requires complete planning. Various analyzes is needed to determine the treatment plan; one ofthem is analysis of tooth size differences or Bolton analysis. Orthodontic treatments in Dental Hospital of HasanuddinUniversity do not apply Bolton analysis, so it is necessary to know the overview of Bolton index of the cases that have beentreated. This observational descriptive study was conducted in Department of Orthodontics, Dental Hospital ofHasanuddin University in March-May 2012. The samples were patients who completed treatment in 2010-2011. A total of156 samples consisting of 117 females and 39 males. The result showed that the non-intervention group Ideal AnteriorBolton Ratios and group Overall Bolton Ratio <93.21% have a tendency orthodontic treatment success rate, higher thanthe other groups. While the group Overall Bolton Ratio <89.39% showed the lowest successful rate of orthodontictreatment. The conclusion is the case with interventions of extraction, slicing, and expansion showed inconsistenciestendency of the three categories of orthodontic treatment outcome assessment, namely canine position, overjet, andoverbite.

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Macintyre, Stuart. "Geoffrey Bolton 1931–2015." Australian Historical Studies 47, no. 2 (May 3, 2016): 314–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1031461x.2016.1157847.

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Davis, Daniel R. "NOTE ABOUT KINGSLEY BOLTON." World Englishes 30, no. 1 (February 20, 2011): 2–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-971x.2010.01695_2.x.

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Bolton, Kingsley R. "NOTE FROM KINGSLEY BOLTON." World Englishes 30, no. 1 (February 20, 2011): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-971x.2010.01695_3.x.

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Fitzpatrick, Mark. "Iran and Mr Bolton." Survival 62, no. 4 (July 3, 2020): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00396338.2020.1792098.

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Morris, M. A. "Harold Bolton 1918–2015." Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume) 41, no. 7 (August 18, 2016): 782. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1753193416658815.

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Bolton, John. "Remarks by John Bolton." Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 86 (1992): 88–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272503700094386.

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by Rachel Brown, Interview. "Interview with Lucy Bolton." Human Resource Management International Digest 16, no. 1 (January 25, 2008): 40–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09670730810848360.

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Bolton, John. "Remarks by John Bolton." Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 90 (1996): 129–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272503700085967.

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Radhakrishnan, V. "John Bolton — astronomer extraordinary." Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy 14, no. 3-4 (December 1993): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02702360.

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Nethercot, David A., and Ted Ruffell. "Reebok Stadium, Bolton, UK." Structural Engineering International 9, no. 3 (August 1999): 193–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/101686699780481899.

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Baker, Norman. "Have They Forgotten Bolton?" Sports Historian 18, no. 1 (May 1998): 120–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17460269809444773.

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KRUG, SAMUEL E. "Reply to Brian Bolton." Journal of Counseling & Development 69, no. 3 (January 2, 1991): 274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1991.tb01503.x.

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Mcmanus, D. P., Diane J. Mclaren, N. W. T. Clark, and R. M. E. Parkhouse. "A comparison of two procedures for labelling the surface of the hydatid disease organism, Echinococcus granulosus, with 125I." Journal of Helminthology 61, no. 1 (March 1987): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x00009718.

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ABSTRACTLiving, intact protoscoleces of the British horse and sheep strains of Echinococcus granulosus were subjected to surface radioiodination procedures using 125I and Iodogen and 125I-Bolton Hunter reagent. Subsequent combined electron microscopy and autoradiography revealed specific surface membrane labelling with the Iodogen procedure, but significant tegumental labelling with the Bolton-Hunter reagent. The two parasite strains yielded different profiles of electrophoretically separated labelled proteins; the Iodogen method, not surprisingly, resulted in a less complex pattern of labelled polypeptides than the Bolton and Hunter reagent.

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RICHARDSON, L. J., N. A. COX, J. S. BAILEY, M. E. BERRANG, J. M. COX, R. J. BUHR, P. J. FEDORKA-CRAY, and M. A. HARRISON. "Evaluation of TECRA Broth, Bolton Broth, and Direct Plating for Recovery of Campylobacter spp. from Broiler Carcass Rinsates from Commercial Processing Plants†." Journal of Food Protection 72, no. 5 (May 1, 2009): 972–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-72.5.972.

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The purpose of this study was to compare a conventional culture broth method (Bolton enrichment), a newly developed proprietary broth method (TECRA Campylobacter enrichment), and direct plating for recovery of Campylobacter spp. from chicken carcass rinsates. Whole carcass rinses were taken from 140 carcasses at rehang (immediately after defeathering but before evisceration) and from 140 carcasses at postchill from eight different processing plants in the United States. The rinsate samples were packed in ice and shipped overnight to the laboratory. Aliquots of the rinsate were transferred into Bolton and TECRA enrichment broths and were direct plated. Standard laboratory procedures with Campy-cefex plates were followed for recovery of Campylobacter spp. For rehang carcasses, 94% were positive for Campylobacter spp. with the TECRA enrichment broth and 74% were positive with the Bolton enrichment broth. For postchill carcasses, 74% were positive for Campylobacter spp. with the TECRA enrichment broth and 71% were positive with the Bolton enrichment broth. Compared with the Bolton enrichment broth, TECRA enrichment broth significantly suppressed non-Campylobacter microflora (P < 0.05). Overall, TECRA enrichment broth yielded an 11% higher total number of Campylobacter-positive samples compared with the Bolton enrichment broth. Campylobacter spp. detection in postchill samples was significantly greater (P < 0.05) by enrichment (84%) than by direct plating (19%). The high number of Campylobacter-positive samples obtained with all procedures indicated that 99% of the carcass rinsates obtained at rehang and 84% obtained at postchill contained Campylobacter spp.

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Fallis, Drew W. "Assessing the accuracy of two posterior tooth-size discrepancy prediction methods based on virtual occlusal setups." Angle Orthodontist 90, no. 2 (October 15, 2019): 239–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/053019-371.1.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To assess accuracy of the Bolton and Johnson/Bailey (JB) analyses in identifying clinically significant posterior tooth-size discrepancies using virtually constructed occlusal setups. Materials and Methods: Virtual models and cone-beam computed tomography data sets from 30 patients were utilized to construct 60 (two per patient) virtual posterior occlusal setups. Observed discrepancies in cusp-embrasure relationships were compared to estimated posterior interarch tooth-size discrepancies (ITSDs) calculated via Bolton and JB posterior analyses. Clinical significance for discrepancies was established at >1 mm from ideal cusp-embrasure relationships in accordance with current American Board of Orthodontics methodology. Data within groups were normally distributed, thus comparisons were completed via paired t-tests. Paired nominal data were analyzed utilizing McNemar's test, and simple linear regression was used to model the relationship of predicted to observed discrepancies. Results: McNemar's test revealed significant differences (P ≤ .05) between the Bolton and JB groups' frequencies in matching the virtual setups correctly. JB predictions matched 100% (right) and 97% (left) setups; whereas, Bolton predictions matched only 23% (right and left) setups. A positive correlation was observed between JB predictions and cusp-embrasure discrepancies, demonstrating that average posterior discrepancy values increased 0.28 mm for every 1 mm predicted via the JB analysis. Conclusions: The JB analysis correctly characterized, but overestimated, the degree of posterior ITSDs corresponding to a clinically significant discrepancy in the virtual setups. Algebraically calculated posterior ITSDs based on the Overall and Anterior Bolton ratios were not accurate predictors of discrepancies observed in the virtual setups. Both Bolton and JB demonstrated weaknesses that limit precise identification of clinically significant ITSDs.

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Mohammad, Moaza Ghuloom, Shazia Naser-ud Din, Amar Hassan Khamis, and Athanasios E. Athanasiou. "Overall and Anterior Tooth Size Ratios in a Group of Emiratis." Open Dentistry Journal 12, no. 1 (September 28, 2018): 655–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1745017901814010655.

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Objectives:The aims of this investigation in a group of Emiratis were (1) To study overall and anterior tooth size ratios in Class I normal occlusion, (2) To estimate overall and anterior tooth size ratios in different malocclusion groups, (3) To compare overall and anterior tooth size ratios in Class I normal occlusion with the Bolton standards, and (4) To determine the distribution of overall and anterior tooth size ratios ± 2 SD from Bolton mean values in all occlusion groups.Materials and Methods:In this cross-sectional investigation, consecutive patients’ files, including dental casts, were selected from the archives of orthodontic clinics of the Dubai Health Authority. The final sample was formed following the application of specific inclusion criteria. The sample consisted of 521 pairs of dental casts representing both sexes (males: 188; females: 333) and different malocclusion groups (Class I: 288; Class II: 110; Class III: 30) and Class I normal occlusion (93). The mean age of patients was 16.18y for Class I, 15.73y for Class II, 15.83y for Class III, and 16.55y for Class I normal occlusion. The dental casts were scanned and digitized by the first author using the Ortho Insight 3D laser scanner. Measurements were made regarding maxillary and mandibular sums of mesiodistal tooth dimension of the overall (6-6) and anterior (3-3) groups of teeth. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics, pairedt-test and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The level of significance was set atp<0.05.Results:There were statistically significant differences among malocclusion groups with regard to overall and anterior tooth size ratios. However, the comparison between the Class I normal occlusion group and the Bolton standards showed no statistically significant differences. Only five cases in Class II malocclusion presented an anterior tooth size discrepancy outside plus 2 SD from Bolton mean values and one case in Class I malocclusion presented with an overall tooth size discrepancy outside plus 2 SD from Bolton mean values.Conclusion:This study of the different occlusion groups of the Emirati sample concluded that (a) Class I normal occlusion cases presented similar overall and anterior tooth size ratios to Bolton standards; (b) Overall and anterior tooth size ratios among different malocclusion groups exhibited statistically significant differences; (c) Five cases in Class II malocclusion presented an anterior tooth size discrepancy outside plus 2 SD from Bolton mean values, and (d) One case in Class I malocclusion presented an overall tooth size discrepancy outside plus 2 SD from Bolton mean values.

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Zhao, Xiao-Guang, Mark Guenther Hans, Juan Martin Palomo, and Jiu-Xiang Lin. "Comparison of Chinese and white Bolton standards at age 13." Angle Orthodontist 83, no. 5 (January 31, 2013): 809–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/110412-849.1.

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ABSTRACT Objectives: To create a combined male-female Chinese Bolton standard for age 13 and to compare it to the combined Bolton standard for white 13 year olds. Materials and Methods: Thirty-two Chinese and 32 white subjects (16 adolescent boys and 16 adolescent girls aged 13 years in each ethnic group) who fulfilled the selection criteria used to create the original Bolton standards were enrolled. Their cephalograms were traced and then averaged two at a time following the Bolton method. In addition to creating the template from the 32 subjects in each group, 43 linear and angular variables were measured and compared between the two ethnic groups and between the two sexes in each ethnic group using independent t-tests. A P value of .05 was used to assign statistical significance. The male-female combined templates for 13 year olds were also compared superimposing either in the Bolton relation or by soft tissue. Results: No sexual dimorphism was found in the white subjects, whereas the Chinese girls had decreased upper face height (Na-ANS), more protrusive incisors (SNA-U1), and shorter cranial base (Ba-Na) and posterior cranial base (S-Ba) compared with the Chinese boys. In terms of ethnic comparison, the Chinese subjects presented shorter sagittal facial dimensions, a clockwise rotated mandible with a more acute gonial angle, and a convex facial profile with a less prominent nose and chin. However, overall vertical dimensions were similar. Conclusions: A 13-year-old combined male-female Chinese Bolton standard was created that demonstrated visually and with metric comparisons that Chinese and white clinically normal subjects have different craniofacial characteristics. These differences should be taken into consideration when an individualized orthodontic treatment plan is developed.

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Westfold, KC. "John Bolton ? Some Early Memories." Australian Journal of Physics 47, no. 5 (1994): 535. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ph940535.

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A review is given of a long collaborative association with J. G. Bolton and his colleagues, first in 1948 at the Dover Heights station of the CSIRO Division of Radiophysics, followed by joint visits to European astronomical institutions, and later in at the California Institute of Technology, to which Bolton had been appointed to institute a radio-astronomy program in the Department of Astrophysics.

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Filipovic, Gordana, Mirjana Janosevic, and Maja Stosic. "Analysis of interjaw ratios in relation to permanent tooth size in subjects with class I malocclusion." Medical review 63, no. 5-6 (2010): 343–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns1006343f.

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Introduction. A certain ratio of maxillary to mandibular tooth size is very important for the proper occlusion formation. In regular occlusion, the teeth must be proportional to size. A discrepancy in tooth size between the mandibular and maxillary arch is usually the cause of disharmonious occlusion ratios. One of the most widespread methods in determining of discrepancy in tooth size between the upper and lower jaw is the Bolton analysis of mesiodistal width of permanent teeth. Material and methods. The subjects of both sexes with the permanent dentition and occlusive ratio of Angle Class I classification had had the precise impressions taken on the basis of which the study models were obtained. 60 patients were selected for this investigation (30 males and 30 females) according to the following criteria: the presence of completely erupted teeth of permanent dentition from the first molar on one side to the first molar on the other side of the dental string; good quality of the study models; the absence of mesiodistal and occlusive abrasion, caries lesions, Class II fillings; the absence of prosthetic or composite restoration; the absence of anomalies in regard to shapes, structures and tooth development. We measured the mesiodistal width of each tooth from the first molar on one side to the first molar on the other side, from the mesial contact point to the distal contact point with the greatest interproximal distance. Results. The obtained results for mesiodistal tooth width of the right and left side do not show statistically significant differences. The mean values of the Bolton anterior ratio showed neither the sexual dimorphism nor did the mean values of the Bolton total ratio show any differences in sexes. The mean values of the Bolton anterior ratio in our examinees of both sexes are significantly higher compared to the values of Bolton norms. The mean values of the Bolton total ratios in our examinees of both sexes were not statistically different compared to the values of Bolton norms. Conclusion. Determining of intermaxillary ratios is an important diagnostic and prognostic value in orthodoncy since it offers a possibility to predict the outcome of orthodontic therapy applied on persons with tooth size discrepancy related to the upper and lower jaw.

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Pizzol, Karina Eiras Dela Coleta, João Roberto Gonçalves, Ary dos Santos-Pinto, and Adriano Porto Peixoto. "Análise de Bolton: uma proposta alternativa para a simplificação de seu uso." Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 16, no. 6 (December 2011): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2176-94512011000600012.

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INTRODUÇÃO: as discrepâncias entre o tamanho mesiodistal dos dentes superiores e inferiores e seus efeitos sobre a oclusão têm sido relatados há muito tempo. O método proposto por Bolton para o diagnóstico de discrepância de tamanho dentário é, inegavelmente, um dos mais difundidos no meio ortodôntico, devido à sua relativa simplicidade. Entretanto, a aplicação desse método requer cálculos matemáticos e o uso de tabelas que, muitas vezes, inviabilizam a sua utilização durante a avaliação clínica. OBJETIVO: avaliar o método proposto por Wolford, que não requer o uso de tabelas, como alternativa ao método tradicional de Bolton. MÉTODOS: a amostra foi composta por 90 pares de modelos dentários iniciais de pacientes adultos, com diferentes más oclusões. A proporção entre os dentes inferiores e superiores foi calculada para cada paciente, resultando na obtenção de dois índices (a razão total e a razão anterior). Os índices foram obtidos por meio do método originalmente proposto por Bolton e por um método alternativo, composto por duas fórmulas (uma simplificada e a variação da mesma), que foram analisadas separadamente. RESULTADOS: comparadas ao método de Bolton, as fórmulas simplificadas mostraram uma tendência de superestimar as discrepâncias dentárias inferiores (total e anterior), embora em pequena proporção. CONCLUSÕES: ambas as fórmulas do método alternativo podem ser utilizadas em substituição ao método tradicional, uma vez que mostraram diferenças médias menores que 0,58mm quando comparadas ao método de Bolton, não apresentando, portanto, significância clínica.

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Gale, S. J., and C. O. Hunt. "The Stratigraphy of Kirkhead Cave, an Upper Palaeolithic Site in Northern England: Discussion." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 56 (1990): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0079497x00005028.

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Volume 52 of the Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society contained two articles (Salisbury 1986; Tipping 1986) critical of our paper ‘The stratigraphy of Kirkhead Cave, an upper palaeolithic site in northern England’ (Gale and Hunt 1985). Here we reply.Before dealing with the criticisms made by Salisbury, we correct the factual errors in his paper.1. Bolton and Morris ‘… excavated through, and ultimately removed some 5 to 7 metres of cave earth…’ (Salisbury 1986, 321). In fact, the reports indicate a maximum depth of excavation of 7 ft (2.1 m) (Bolton 1864, cclii) or 8 ft (2.4 m) (Morris 1865–66, 360, 361; 1866, 169, 170; Bolton 1869, 167–68).2. Bolton and Morris's ‘… publications are of little value today, and both may be considered to have been “bone hunters” and collectors’ (Salisbury 1986, 321). The assertion that Bolton and Morris's excavation reports are of little value suggests that Salisbury is not familiar with the wealth of early literature on this site. The reports provide a picture of a rich and varied assemblage of artefacts and macrofauna in the unit overlying the stalagmite floor in the cave. Information is also provided on the lithology of that unit. Interpretation of these reports allows the reconstruction of the stratigraphic context of the finds: we direct Salisbury's attention to Gale and Hunt (1985, 296–97) for an indication of the stratigraphic reconstruction possible from the information given in these early publications.

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Healy, Pat. "Auxiliary charged in Bolton case." Nursing Standard 10, no. 30 (April 17, 1996): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.10.30.7.s9.

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Mitchell, J. K., and R. E. Gibson. "Harry Bolton Seed 1922–1989." Géotechnique 39, no. 3 (September 1989): 571–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/geot.1989.39.3.571.

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Bosco, David. "The world according to Bolton." Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 61, no. 4 (July 1, 2005): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2968/061004009.

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Bolton, Ruth N. "Ruth N. Bolton: Autobiographical reflections." Journal of Historical Research in Marketing 9, no. 3 (August 21, 2017): 244–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhrm-03-2017-0009.

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Purpose My goal is to describe my life in marketing over more than 36 years and to help readers better understand (from my personal perspective) the history of marketing. I also aim to lift the curtain on some aspects of service within the marketing community. Design/methodology/approach This paper is an autobiographical sketch. It describes some key moments in my career, as well as describing how my most cited articles came to be written. It emphasizes the contextual factors at work in different periods, so readers can better understand how and why my research evolved in certain ways. I aim to convey the nature and variety of career experiences that were (and are) open to marketing academics. I discuss my experiences at the Journal of Marketing and the Marketing Science Institute. Findings Marketing changed rapidly between 1974 and 2017. Although change can be uncomfortable, I urge marketers to seek exposure to new ideas and practices; they are essential to learning and growth. Unexpected opportunities will come along and an alert individual can learn much from them. My time in industry was a learning experience for me. There are many kinds of interesting and successful careers. Practical implications The marketing field advances, not by the work of a single individual, but from the accumulated work of the entire marketing community. Everyone has a role to play. I encourage each individual to look for ways to contribute. I offer thoughts on how to build a research career based on my own experience. Social implications My thoughts may shed some light on the experiences of a woman academic and the globalization of marketing academia between 1974 and 2017. Originality/value My hope is that this paper contributes to a better understanding of the history of marketing, when it is considered together with other articles on this topic. It may also be useful to people who are embarking upon a career, as well as those seeking to understand the work of earlier marketing scholars.

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MacLeod, Kaia. "Interpreting Anime, Christopher Bolton (2018)." Film Matters 11, no. 1 (March 1, 2020): 185–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/fm_00063_5.

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Berndt, Jaqueline. "Interpreting Anime by Christopher Bolton." Journal of Japanese Studies 45, no. 2 (2019): 471–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jjs.2019.0063.

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Baruth, Chris, and Susan L. Nelson. "Remembering Ron Bolton (1933-2005)." Cartographic Perspectives, no. 52 (September 1, 2005): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.14714/cp52.378.

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Wild, JP, and VR Radhakrishnan. "John Gatenby Bolton 1922-1993." Historical Records of Australian Science 10, no. 4 (1994): 381. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/hr9951040381.

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WIANS, WILLIAM. "Aristotelian Necessities: Commentary on Bolton." Proceedings of the Boston Area Colloquium of Ancient Philosophy 13, no. 1 (1997): 139–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2213441797x00109.

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Goddard, D. E., and D. K. Milne. "John Gatenby Bolton 1922-1993." Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia 11, no. 1 (April 1994): 86–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1323358000019743.

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Kellermann, K. I. "John Gatenby Bolton (1922-1993)." Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 108 (September 1996): 729. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/133796.

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Bolton, John R. "Remarks by John R. Bolton." Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 87 (1993): 236–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272503700079763.

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Guengerich, F. Peter. "Judy L. Bolton, 1962–2019." Chemical Research in Toxicology 32, no. 6 (April 30, 2019): 944–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrestox.9b00157.

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Bosco, David. "The World According to Bolton." Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 61, no. 4 (July 2005): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00963402.2005.11460899.

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Wild, JP. "Eulogy to John G Bolton." Australian Journal of Physics 47, no. 5 (1994): 496. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ph940496.

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We are gathered here to pay tribute to a very special man. I think that John Bolton will be remembered first and foremost for his contributions to astronomy and to human knowledge. He was the pioneer of extragalactic radio astronomy and therefore also the person who set off the great revolution in astronomy which has occupied the second half of the 20th century. In that revolution astronomers have studied, and opened up, the far regions of the Universe by discovering galaxies and objects of extremely high energy and luminosity.

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Milne, DK. "John Bolton and the Rainmakers." Australian Journal of Physics 47, no. 5 (1994): 549. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ph940549.

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Between 1953 and 1955 John Bolton disappeared temporarily from the world of astronomy to work with the Radiophysics Laboratory's Rain and Cloud Physics group. This paper is a brief account of what he was doing during this period.

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Insley, Charles. "Timothy Bolton. Cnut the Great." American Historical Review 123, no. 4 (October 1, 2018): 1373–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/rhy116.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Bolton'

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