Academic literature on the topic 'Boîte quantique de graphène'
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Journal articles on the topic "Boîte quantique de graphène"
Gerard, Jean-Michel, and Julien Claudon. "Des trompettes photoniques pour les technologies quantiques." Photoniques, no. 91 (May 2018): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/20189129.
Full textLaurent, S., S. Varoutsis, L. Le Gratiet, A. Lemaître, I. Sagnes, F. Raineri, A. Levenson, I. Robert-Philip, and I. Abram. "Photons uniques indiscernables à partir d'une boîte quantique unique dans un cristal photonique." Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings) 135, no. 1 (October 2006): 211–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:2006135061.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Boîte quantique de graphène"
Massabeau, Sylvain. "Optical and electronic properties of graphene quantum dots in the Terahertz spectral range." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUS445.
Full textThe goal of the present thesis is to explore the electronic and optical properties of graphene quantum dots (GQDs) in the THz spectral range. Using tight-binding modelling, we first calculate the energy levels of GQDs of diameters ranging from 6 to 50 nm and analyse the different nature of these energy states. We further calculate their coupling to low energy photons and determine the absorption probability spectra in the THz spectral range. We finally explore how the size, temperature and doping of the GQDs affect their absorption spectra. Secondly, we focus on the experimental investigation of the optical properties of GQDs at THz frequencies, using THz time-domain spectroscopy. Multilayer epitaxial graphene (MEG) samples are probed and then nanostructured in 107 GQDs arrays. We show that the THz response of GQDs with diameters of few tens of nm is mainly characterised by a deep absorption around 6 THz at low and room temperature. These original outcomes are supported by the theoretical analysis and are strongly different from what is observed in MEG. Finally, we study the electronic transport properties of a single GQD in the Coulomb-blockade regime. A single GQD, made of exfoliated graphene encapsulated with hBN layers, is inserted within single electron transistor coupled to a bow-tie THz antenna. Dark transport measurements in the GQD-based transistors show Coulomb blockade regime and excited states of the GQD. Finally, we provide the photoresponse of the GQD in the Coulomb blockade regime under incoherent THz illumination. These results open very exciting perspectives for the development of GQD-based devices for THz photonic applications such as THz lasers
De, Cecco Alessandro. "Electronique quantique dans les nano-structures explorées par microscopie à sonde locale." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAY035/document.
Full textNanostructures are physical systems of paramount interest for both fundamental studies and applications, since they display quantum effects such as confinement, energy discretization, coherence…The quantum behavior of nano-devices can however be strongly influenced by disorder, thermal and non-equilibrium effects. In this Thesis, we show, for instance, how dissipation deeply affects the electron transport in superconducting nano-devices at microwave frequencies.By using a home-made cryogenic AFM/STM setup, we are able to investigate different kinds of nanostructures. First, we address the realization of a Single Electron Transistor with a Scanning Probe. Metallic nanoparticles are well known for their behavior as 0D-Quantum Dots (QD), and they display quantum confinement and charging effects, which are evidenced in our low-temperature SPM measurements as well. We demonstrate how a novel nanofabrication process can be implemented with the addition of gate electrodes sufficiently thin and leakage-proof, which in the future can provide a fine-tuning of the QD's properties and allow spatially-resolved exploration of quantum phenomena in a variety of different coupling regimes. Second, we study epitaxial graphene on SiC as a very promising 2D material for electronics. In particular, epitaxial sidewalls graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) are nanostructures of fundamental interest which can provide direct and controllable access to charge neutral graphene. Due to quantum confinement, these systems can display exceptional ballistic transport at room temperature. We implemented an innovative Scanning Tunneling Potentiometry technique allowing for nm-scale spatial resolution and μ V-scale voltage resolution. Measured local potential and resistance of single GNRs devices provide clear indication of non-diffusive transport.The physics investigated and the methods and the techniques developed in this Thesis can thus provide a new insight on several (and quite diverse) on-trend topics
Branchaud, Simon. "Vers des boîtes quantiques à base de graphène." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4883.
Full textOjeda-Aristizabal, Claudia. "Transport quantique dans le graphène." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA112333.
Full textThis thesis studies some aspects of quantum electronic transport in graphene, the two dimensional crystal made of carbon where conduction electrons behave as massless relativistic particles. Experiments done in this thesis can be classified in two different regimes, a macroscopic regime where there is no quantum interference effects between electrons (the phase coherence length is smaller than the size of the sample) and a mesoscopic regime, where electron's wave packets interfere. In the macroscopic regime, we have made experiments that led us conclude the nature of impurities that limit transport in graphene. With magnetoresistance measurements, we could deduce the characteristic scattering times in graphene. Their dependence on the Fermi wavelength let us conclude that the main scatterers in graphene are neutral strong short range impurities possibly ad-atoms or vacancies. In the mesoscopic regime, we were interested in universal conductance fluctuations, the most important signature of coherent transport in a system. Correlation functions of the conductance fluctuations show us the strong differences between the physics of the monolayer and the bilayer graphene. We found that the amplitude of fluctuations vary in a similar way in both systems as a function of the Fermi vector. Finally, we studied the superconducting proximity effect with a superconductor, which is also signature of coherent transport. Using a current annealing technique, we induced a supercurrent progressively in graphene
Apretna, Thibault. "HgTe nanocrystals and graphene quantum dots for THz optoelectronics : intraband absorption, carrier dynamics and coherent THz emission." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS124.
Full textWhile the applications of terahertz (THz) electomagnetic waves are very promising, their development is still currently limited by the lack of efficient sources and detectors operating at these frequencies. Indeed, this spectral domain lies outside the frequency ranges accessible by conventional electronic or optical devices. The research of new materials and concepts as well as the development of novel technologies are thus essential to fully exploit these THz waves. In this context, my thesis work aims at evaluating the potential of two new nanomaterials, large HgTe nanocrystals and large graphene quantum dots (GQD), for the development of optoelectronic devices operating at THz frequencies. We first present an in-depth study of the optical properties of HgTe nanocrystals. In particular, we have demonstrated a broad resonance in the absorption spectrum, centered around 4.5THz. We have developed a microscopic model and interpreted this absorption at THz frequencies as the result of multiple intraband transitions of single carriers between quantized electronic states. The second part of this work concerns the study of the photoresponse and the dynamics of hot carriers in HgTe nanocrystals. We report a relatively long recombination time of non-equilibrium carriers, of the order of a few picoseconds. The third part presents coherent THz emission measurements from HgTe nanocrystals under femtosecond optical excitation. We develop a formalism describing the second-order nonlinear processes and we demonstrate that the physical phenomena involved in the measured THz coherent emission are the photo-galvanic and photon-drag effects. Finally, the last part is devoted to theoretical and experimental work on the optical properties at THz frequencies of graphene quantum dots
Federspiel, Francois. "Etude optique du transfert d'énergie entre une nanostructure semiconductrice unique et un feuillet de graphène." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAE015/document.
Full textMy PhD subject is the FRET interaction (Förster-like resonant energy transfer) between single colloidal semiconductor nanostructures and graphene. The first part is about the development of the interaction theory with the graphene for several types of nanostructures. Then comes the experimental part, and firstly the optical setup together with the analysis methods, for both spectroscopy and photoluminescence. After that, we describe our results about different types of spherical nanocrystals directly interacting with graphene (which can be multilayer) : the energy transfer has a huge effect on the photoluminescence, as well as the blinking behaviour of the nanocrystals. Then we measure the dependency of the energy transfer as a function the distance ; in the case of quantum dots, we observe a 1/z^4 law. On another hand, in the case of nanoplatelets, the function is more complex and depends on the temperature
Van, Zanten David. "Dynamique quantique dans un tourniquet à électrons basé sur une boîte quantique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAY028/document.
Full textAccurate control over the state and motion of single individual electrons would enable a variety of appealing applications reaching from quantized to quantum coherent electron sources. Realizing the accuracy of quantized current sources required for a metrological standard is however extremely challenging and has naturally fuelled fundamental research into single electron transport through mesoscopic structures. A promising candidate, foreseen to meet the demand, combines the concept of quantized charge in single electron transistors (SETs) and the gapped density of states in superconducting metals (hence called hybrid electron turnstile), to produce a quantized current. The time-correlated electron transport (sub-poissonian) between the superconducting leads is conveyed by the continuous density of states of the central normal island. The large amount of available states at the normal island, although favorable in terms of tunnel coupling, has nevertheless two important ramifications i.e. 1) thermal fluctuations and 2) adverse higher-order processes, which limit the performance of hybrid electron turnstiles. Inspired by this ingenious application and the advances in quantum dot trans- port, we explore the operation of a hybrid electron turnstile embodying a bottom-up quantum dot instead of the usual metallic island. The desired devices are obtained by controlled electromigration of aluminium nano-wires preceded by the deposition of gold nano-particles. This in-situ process (conducted at 4 K) produces pristine tunnel junctions between aluminium leads and gold nano-particles with a yield of about 4%. We characterize the stationary and turnstile operation by direct current measurements at 100 mK, in a heavily filtered, but electromigration compatible, inverse dilution refrigerator. Analysis of the acquired conductance maps under stationary conditions, reveal a large charging energy (> 10 meV) and mean level spacing (> 1 meV). With a detailed study of the coherence peak broadening at the Coulomb blockade (CB) threshold, we show that electron transport through the quantum dot is conveyed by a single quantum level. Although the tunnel coupling is weak, the single level life-time is dominated by the lead - quantum dot hybridization as thermal energy fluctuation and in-elastic scattering are suppressed by the large single level spacing on the quantum dot and the superconducting gap in the leads. The observation of sub-threshold resonances parallel to the CB diamond edges are consistent with earlier predicted higher-order Cooper-pair - electron (CPE) cotunneling processes. Under turnstile operation a periodic modulation signal (sine or square wave) is added to the static gate potential. We demonstrate quantized current up to 200 MHz at which its accuracy starts to worsen due to missed tunnel events. Strong experimental evidence of the single quantum dot level nature of our turnstile device is provided by a sharp onset of backtunneling processes and the temperature-robust operation beyond 300 mK. Finally we observe a systematic current suppression unique to the low frequency sine wave operation. Supported by theoretical work, we show that the underlying missed tunnel events are caused by adiabatic traverses across the avoided crossing of a quantum dot level and superconducting gap edges. These experiments deliver the first experimental observation of the level repulsion between an electronic discrete state and a semi-continuum and demonstrate the quantum coherent evolution of our devices under adiabatic operation conditions
Enderlin, Alexandre. "Contrôle cohérent des états électroniques d'une boîte quantique unique." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00530599.
Full textTonin, Catherine. "Manipulation cohérente de l'émission résonnante d'une boîte quantique unique." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00839316.
Full textEnderlin, Alexandre. "Contrôle cohérent des excitations électroniques d’une boîte quantique unique." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066170.
Full textBooks on the topic "Boîte quantique de graphène"
Kakaei, Karim, Mehdi D. Esrafili, and Ali Ehsani. Graphene Surfaces: Particles and Catalysts. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2018.
Find full textLin, Ming-Fa, Chiun-Yan Lin, Ngoc Thanh Thuy Tran, and Shih-Yang Lin. Geometric and Electronic Properties of Graphene-Related Systems: Chemical Bonding Schemes. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Find full textGeometric and Electronic Properties of Graphene-Related Systems: Chemical Bonding Schemes. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Find full textLin, Ming-Fa, Chiun-Yan Lin, Ngoc Thanh Thuy Tran, and Shih-Yang Lin. Geometric and Electronic Properties of Graphene-Related Systems: Chemical Bonding Schemes. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Boîte quantique de graphène"
"7. Mécanique quantique." In RMN : la boîte à outils, 69–78. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2425-0-010.
Full text"7. Mécanique quantique." In RMN : la boîte à outils, 69–78. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2425-0.c010.
Full text"La boîte de lumière d’Einstein." In La théorie quantique en images, 164. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1697-2-099.
Full text"La boîte de lumière d’Einstein." In La théorie quantique en images, 164. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1697-2.c099.
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