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Journal articles on the topic 'Bogotá (Colombia)'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 February 2023

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1

González, Juan Pablo. "Third Latin American Conference of the International Association for the Study of Popular Music." Popular Music 20, no. 2 (May 2001): 263–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0261143001001465.

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Thanks to the generous support of the Municipality of Bogota, the Academia Superior de Artes of Bogota and the Colombian Ministry of Culture, IASPM held its Third Latin American Conference under excellent technical and organisational conditions. Almost seventy papers and plenaries were presented and debated in the Luis Angel Arango Library in Bogota between 23 and 27 August 2000. Scholars took part from Colombia, Venezuela, Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Brazil, Mexico, Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Cuba, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, Canada, the US, the UK, Switzerland and Spain.

2

Velasco, Nubia, Juan-Pablo Moreno, and Claudia Rebolledo. "Logistics practices in healthcare organizations in Bogota." Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración 31, no. 3 (August 6, 2018): 519–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/arla-08-2016-0219.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the current state of logistics practices in healthcare organizations in Bogota, Colombia. Design/methodology/approach The assessment is based on case study research using open interviews, focused interviews, a questionnaire and direct observations as sources of evidence. Seven Colombian health care settings are analyzed: four public hospitals and three private clinics. Cross-case analysis allows the identification of patterns regarding supply management, inventory management, replenishment and use of information and communication technologies. Findings Manual procedures, poor planning, little recognition from top management and a lack of specialized personnel characterize the current situation. Innovative practices with a potential to improve the efficacy of logistics activities are rare, particularly in public hospitals. Research avenues Future research could replicate this study in other Colombian cities, in order to generalize the results to the whole country. It could also be interesting to document successful and less successful implementations of innovative logistics practices in Colombian hospitals to guide and promote their adoption. Research limitations/implications The small number of cases considered, and the fact that the research is concentrated in one city, limits the generalizability of the results. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this research is the first to explore the state of healthcare logistics practices in Colombia.

3

Erçakıca, Mustafa. "La Havana-Bogota Peace Agreement and the Transitional Justice in Colombia." Comparative Cultural Studies - European and Latin American Perspectives 7, no. 14 (March 15, 2022): 125–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/ccselap-13469.

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In this article armed conflict in Colombia and the post-agreement period, which is still very recent, are evaluated. The armed conflict between the armed forces of the State and the FARC-EP has terminated in Colombia by making The La Havana-Bogota Peace Agreement. By the virtue of this agreement, the post-agreement period in Colombia is started. With this agreement, some other various steps have been taken to increase the political participation of the Colombian people and the democratization in Colombia. The Integrated System, containing the Commission for the Clarification of Truth, Coexistence and Non-Repetition, the Unit for the Search of Missing People Due to and in the Context of the Armed Conflict and the Special Jurisdiction for Peace, was established. Colombia is a current issue for international community in the context of transitional justice period.

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Balke, Michael, Rodulfo Ospina-Torres, Yoandri S. Megna, Marco Laython, and Lars Hendrich. "A new species of Rhantus diving beetles from the wetlands of the City of Bogota and surroundings (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Colymbetinae)." Alpine Entomology 3 (October 22, 2019): 169–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.3.37308.

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The Colombian species of the genus Rhantus are reviewed. Rhantus bogotensissp. nov. is described and illustrated, based on specimens collected in the Altiplano of the Bogota region. It is compared with the similar species Rhantus franzi, R. vicinus, and R. crypticus. The Ecuadorian species Rhantus crypticus was found for the first time in the highlands of Nariño department. This is a new record for Colombia. Five species of Rhantus are presently known from Colombia.

5

Valbuena Mesa, Martha C., and Elsa V. Hoyos Jiménez. "Photopatch testing in Bogota (Colombia): 2011-2013." Contact Dermatitis 74, no. 1 (June 18, 2015): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cod.12421.

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Sepúlveda, José Alejandro Martínez. "Outlook of Municipal Solid Waste in Bogota (Colombia)." American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 9, no. 3 (March 1, 2016): 477–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/ajeassp.2016.477.483.

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Santín, Mónica, Ronald Fayer, and Jesús A. Cortés Vecino. "Enterocytozoon bieneusi Genotypes in Dogs in Bogota, Colombia." American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 79, no. 2 (August 1, 2008): 215–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2008.79.215.

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Berney, Rachel. "Pedagogical Urbanism: Creating Citizen Space in Bogota, Colombia." Planning Theory 10, no. 1 (February 2011): 16–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1473095210386069.

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Czerny, Mirosława, and Andrzej Czerny. "Bogota – Urban Expansion Social Segregation and Land Degradation." Papers on Global Change IGBP 23, no. 1 (January 1, 2016): 127–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/igbp-2016-0010.

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Abstract Colombia’s capital city Bogota was founded in 1538 by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada, a Spanish Conquistador who came down from the north to reach the Sabana de Bogotá, i.e. the intermountain plateau (and “Savannah”) around Bogota. The whole region was already well-developed by then, and inhabited by the Muisca people. Their settlements were dispersed across the plateau, though only rarely did these encompass flat areas suitable for crop-growing. Today’s Bogota is the largest metropolitan area in the country, with more than 8 million residents currently, and occupying a considerable part of the extensive high plateau. Processes which have resulted in Bogota’s present spatial form and its – in some ways – unique functional and spatial structure, are manifold, and highly complex. They include environmental, political, social and economic factors. Nevertheless, among all of these cause-and-effect processes, institutionalized segregation (called estratificación in Colombia) is the reason why rigid spatial structures are maintained, while the spontaneous and uncontrolled movement of groups of people within the city and from one social class to another is restricted.

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Contreras, Luis Ernesto, Adrian Sandoval, Mielna Maya Hoyos, and Carlos Yesid Soto Ospina. "Remote Learning of Biochemistry During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Case of Undergraduate Students in Bogota, Colombia." Journal of e-learning Research 1, no. 3 (July 24, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/jelr.v1i3.17.

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The COVID-19 pandemic forced the implementation of global emergency measures based on social distancing. In Colombia, remote classes in universities have avoided the spread of the disease; however, the implementation of remote classes demands virtual pedagogical strategies that are not traditionally used for teaching basic sciences in the Colombian public education system. Currently, there are no data about possible effects of remote learning in basic sciences in Colombia. In order to assess the perception of students about remote learning of biochemistry during the COVID 19 pandemic at Universidad Nacional de Colombia (Bogota), a virtual survey was applied to undergraduate students at the end of one-semester course. The perception showed by the students is an overall acceptance of the remote learning, highlighting that classes facilitated the understanding of the topics, increased assessment performance, and promoted self-learning. In addition, most students stated that they would like remotely continue classes of biochemistry. This pilot study shows that remote learning is a very useful resource to strengthen Colombian public education in the post-pandemic future, which generally have problems related to student desertion and failure due to economic problems.

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Wealthy Guerrero, Dr David. "Autonomy Perceptions from Teachers of English as a Foreign Language in Diverse Colombian Public Teaching Settings." Studies in English Language Teaching 7, no. 2 (April 24, 2019): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/selt.v7n2p148.

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<p><em>This qualitative descriptive case study reports the features in autonomy dynamics of three Colombian English language teachers in public schools in the District in Bogota Colombia. Three semi-structured interviews and reflective journals were used for data collection. The research question that guided this study was: What perceptions about autonomy do the three Colombian English language teachers have? The general purpose of this investigation was to identify the main features in teachers’ perceptions related to Autonomy. The specific objective was to identify the strategies that promoted autonomy in Teachers of English as a Foreign Language -TEFL- in different public schools in Bogota, Colombia. The study is, therefore, particularly significant as it can play a role in encouraging Colombian English as a Foreign Language -EFL- teachers to relate the factors needed to get a high quality in Education dynamics. Data indicated that the process heightened the teachers’ awareness of ‘self’ and practice. Autonomy also activated both the teachers’ ability to critically reflect on their context as well as focus on positive aspects of their practice through the willingness to improve their academic abilities and research production. Taken together, the findings serve as baseline data to further professional development in language assessment. </em></p><em></em><em></em>

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Rodriguez-Laiton, M. I., H. A. León-Vega, and E. Upegui. "ANALYSIS ON 3D RECONSTRUCTION OF THE MONUMENT TO HEROES AS A TOOL FOR A CONCEPTUAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH IN THE PATRIMONIZATION AND EVALUATION OF CULTURAL INTEREST GOODS." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W17 (November 29, 2019): 279–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w17-279-2019.

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Abstract. The following article describes the implementation of a methodology for the structural reconstruction of the Heroes monument and the statue on the north side of Simon Bolivar Ecuestre located between the intersection of the north highway and 80th Street in Bogota (Colombia) from the acquisition of SFM photogrammetry methods and images, using low-cost sensors for this process and making use of drones from the obtaining of frames of a video to for areas with lower altimetric reach, and thereby creating an analysis in their accuracy, sizing and quality within the framework of appropriation and documentation of the cultural assets in the public space of the city Bogotá taking this data as a starting point for future developments in the process of 3D reconstructions Colombia.

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Rodríguez, Ana María León, and Absalón Jiménez Becerra. "School, forced displacement and teacher knowledge in Bogota, Colombia." Journal of Pedagogy 13, no. 1 (June 1, 2022): 89–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jped-2022-0005.

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Abstract This article presents an analysis of the links between teacher practice and forced displacement based on a theoretical conceptualization and the narratives of the main actors: teachers and students of the first cycle of two schools in the city of Bogota. We analyze the contexts of the schools and the dynamics of the school scenarios. The research enabled us to identify the territories’ importance in the construction of identities and people’s life histories; to reaffirm the school as a political and social ground; the teacher´s role in mediating and encouraging new experiences and life projects, and finally the importance to generate qualification processes with and for the teachers who enhance their practices with forced displaced children in a “welcoming” community.

14

Guzman, Luis A., and Juan P. Bocarejo. "Urban form and spatial urban equity in Bogota, Colombia." Transportation Research Procedia 25 (2017): 4491–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2017.05.345.

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Moreno, Oscar Alberto Vargas, and Thomas Swarr. "Analysis of implementation of corporate sustainability: case Bogota - Colombia." International Journal of Sustainable Strategic Management 6, no. 2 (2018): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijssm.2018.098866.

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Swarr, Thomas, and Oscar Alberto Vargas Moreno. "Analysis of implementation of corporate sustainability: case Bogota - Colombia." International Journal of Sustainable Strategic Management 6, no. 2 (2018): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijssm.2018.10020354.

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SANCHAZ, M., E. FERNANDEZCALDAS, M. SWANSON, C. SCHOU, W. TRUDEAU, E. GARCIARAMOS, and R. LOCKEY. "730 Group I mite allergen concentrations in Bogota, Colombia." Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 87, no. 1 (January 1991): 322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0091-6749(91)92012-p.

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Amaya Lara, Jeannette Liliana, and Fernando Ruiz Gómez. "Determining factors of catastrophic health spending in Bogota, Colombia." International Journal of Health Care Finance and Economics 11, no. 2 (February 27, 2011): 83–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10754-011-9089-3.

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Acevedo-Navas, Christian, and Angélica Morales-Nieto. "Decision Process to Purchase Electric Vehicles in Bogota." Revista científica Pensamiento y Gestión, no. 49 (July 19, 2021): 244–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.14482/pege.49.658.87.

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Con el ánimo de comprender las motivaciones de los compradores de vehículos eléctricos en Colombia, el objetivo principal de este trabajo consiste en describir el proceso de decisión de compra que siguieron los propietarios de vehículos eléctricos Renault Twizy en Bogotá, para su adquisición. Se desarrolló un estudio de alcance descriptivo, con un diseño no experimental de campo. Se tomó una muestra de 126 propietarios de Renault Twizy en Bogotá, que representan el 60% de los propietarios de este tipo de vehículos en la ciudad al 2019. Se aplicó un cuestionario en línea que indagó por las variables y etapas del proceso de decisión de compra. Los resultados se analizaron estadísticamente mediante el software SPSS. Entre los hallazgos se destaca que los propietarios compraron este tipo de vehículos para evitar el pico y placa, porque se sienten responsables con el medio ambiente, y porque desean ahorrar combustible. La mayoría de ellos se movían previamente en vehículos a combustión. Se concluye que Colombia y América Latina se encuentran en una fase muy incipiente en su desarrollo de mercado de la movilidad eléctrica y que una de las grandes limitaciones para esto, es el conjunto de percepciones y preferencias por parte de los consumidores. Si bien el panorama aún es muy modesto, todo apunta a que este mercado siga creciendo tanto en cifras de ventas como en tendencias de consumo, influenciadas por nuevos valores como practicidad, economía de consumo y protección al medio ambiente, entre otros.

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Torres, Luis Eduardo, Carlos Enrique Ruiz, Bob Hamlin, and Andres Velez-Calle. "Perceived managerial and leadership effectiveness in Colombia." European Journal of Training and Development 39, no. 3 (April 7, 2015): 203–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejtd-08-2014-0062.

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Purpose – The purpose of this study was to identify what Colombians perceive as effective and least effective/ineffective managerial behavior. Design/methodology/approach – This study was conducted following a qualitative methodology based on the philosophical assumptions of pragmatism and the “pragmatic approach” (Morgan, 2007). The critical incident technique was used to generate data from a purposive sample of 27 managers and non-managerial employees located in Medellin and Bogota, Colombia. Findings – The results of this study suggest that effective managers in Colombia are those who are supportive, caring, considerate, participative, understanding, communicative and flexible, and are also good problem solvers. Research limitations/implications – This study focused on the perceptions of Colombian managers and non-managerial employees only. Therefore, the description of effective and least effective/ineffective managers in Colombia could be highly value-laden from the national cultural perspective. Hence, it is recommended that further research should be carried out to explore the perceptions of international managers who have frequently interacted or worked with Colombian managers. Originality/value – The results of this study have practical implications for Colombian managers and international managers who manage the Colombian workforce. For Colombian managers, this study provides insight into what is considered effective or least effective/ineffective managerial and leadership behavior. The findings provide useful information on foreign multinational corporations (MNCs) that have operations in Colombia. MNCs can use the results of this study to create effective management development models for their expatriates in Colombia.

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Bustamante-Bohórquez, Borys, Fernando Aranguren-Díaz, and Maryori Chacón. "Towards a democratic education of the look." Comunicar 16, no. 31 (October 1, 2008): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/c31-2008-01-005.

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This article is based on the research project titled «Pedagogical uses of a quality television for child and youth audiences», by an inter-institutional agreement between the National Commission of Television and the District University «Francisco José de Caldas» of Bogota, Colombia. Its goal is to study the look in our socio-cultural life to promote a critical education of the audiovisual area, starting from pedagogical proposals which entail citizenship. Este trabajo, basado en el proyecto de investigación «Usos pedagógicos de una televisión de calidad para audiencias infantiles y juveniles», de la Comisión Nacional de Televisión y la Universidad Distrital «Francisco José de Caldas» de Bogotá, Colombia, pretende estudiar la mirada en el espacio sociocultural que nos ha tocado vivir con el objeto de fomentar una educación crítica del ámbito audiovisual, partiendo de propuestas pedagógicas que impliquen a toda la ciudadanía.

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Navarro Pérez, Paula Andrea. "Financing Decisions for Creative and Cultural SMEs in Bogotá, Colombia." Cuadernos de Administración 36, no. 66 (February 14, 2020): 92–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/cdea.v36i66.8426.

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.This article aims to characterize financing decision-making processes in SMEs belonging to the cultural and creative sector of the city of Bogota (Colombia), analyzing these processes in the light of the main theories of capital structure documented in the financial literature since the 1950s. To this effect, an empirical analysis methodology focused on behavioral factors is carried out through the application of surveys and interviews to the target population. Then, results are compared with the assumptions of the financial theories. As a result, it was found that, in the case of the cultural and creative SMEs in Bogotá, financing decision-making process is somewhat similar to that stated by the theories of pecking order, business strategy, free cash flow, and behavioral finance; nevertheless, there are differences associated with contextual factors such as needs, preferences, competitiveness, and availability of funding sources. On the other hand, the theories of trade-off, signaling, and static equilibrium differ largely from the results found in this study.

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Cárdenas Becerra, Xavier Camilo. "To explore the software applications in revenue management and the impact of these pplications: based on a case study of upscale hotels in Bogotá." Turismo y Sociedad 15 (November 22, 2014): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18601/01207555.n15.03.

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The aim of this study is to explore the software applications in revenue management and the impact of these applications based in a case study of upscale hotels in Bogota Colombia. A mixed methodological approach was applied based on semi- structure interviews and questionnaires. Findings show that the concept of rm is now starting to have relevance in Bogota. Nevertheless this area still has a lot to work because there is a lack of knowledge, or misunderstanding of the concept.

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Viloria, Amelec. "Dynamics of Public Space Occupation Economic Purposes in Bogota, Colombia." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 9, no. 1 (January 20, 2016): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i46/107375.

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Okon, Inah Eteng, and Carlos A. Moreno. "Bicycle Level of Service Model for the Cycloruta, Bogota, Colombia." Romanian Journal of Transport Infrastructure 8, no. 1 (July 1, 2019): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rjti-2019-0001.

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Abstract Segment videos were produced at different peaks to reflect different sampling criteria like land use characteristics, trails, Ciclocarrils and Ciclovia. Each segment was filmed for 20–40 seconds during bicycle rides at a speed of about 5km/h with a camera strapped, at an angle of 45 degrees, on the head. Curb lane variables such as bicycle pathway widths, curb lane motorised volume (veh/h) and vehicle speed (km/h), bicycle volume on segment, and median width were recorded in addition to secondary data. About 1,360 ratings were acquired from study participants and used in the estimation process. Ordered probability models were used to estimate random parameters of cyclists LOS perception to account for unobserved heterogeneity for all respondents. The deviance (1.085) and Pearson Chi-Square (2.309) with 1,635 degree of freedom at 0.05 level of significance shows that our model provides a better fit of the data. The study observed that BLOS was strongly influenced by side path separation, vehicle speed, motorised traffic volume and conflicts with pedestrians. However, many other factors were found to have high probabilities to influence level of service with unit change. They include bicycle lane width, wide outside lane, pavement conditions, trees and benches, daylight, gender and experience of cyclist. The impact of the variety of observed factors affecting bicyclists reveal the nature and character of urban transportation in Bogota which suggests a range of important trade-offs in further planning and management of the Cicloruta bicycle paths.

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Psacharopoulos, George, and Eduardo Velez. "Educational Quality and Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from Bogota, Colombia." Sociology of Education 66, no. 2 (April 1993): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2112797.

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Penaranda, A., G. Aristizabal, E. Garcia, C. Vasquez, C. E. Rodriguez-Martinez, and C. L. Satizabal. "Allergic rhinitis and associated factors in schoolchildren from Bogota, Colombia." Rhinology journal 50, no. 2 (June 1, 2012): 122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4193/rhino11.175.

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Background: Allergic rhinitis is one of the most frequent chronic diseases among children. The objective of the study was to assess the prevalence of and the factors associated with self-reported allergic rhinitis symptoms in schoolchildren from Bogota, Colombia. Methodology/principal: We followed the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) methodology. Our sample included 3,256 children aged 6 - 7 and 3,830 adolescents aged 13 - 14 years. Results: The prevalence of self-reported allergic rhinitis symptoms was 30.8% among children and 36.6% among adolescents. Factors associated with self-reported allergic rhinitis among children included current asthma and atopic dermatitis symptoms; use of acetaminophen in the first year of life and in the last 12 months; antibiotic use in the first year of life; high- school and university maternal education; smokers at home; and caesarean delivery. Among adolescents, associated factors included current asthma and atopic dermatitis symptoms; current acetaminophen use once per month; frequent fast-food consumption; cat exposure at home; and smoking. Conclusion: Further exploration of factors associated with allergic rhinitis symptoms is needed.

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Penaranda, A., G. Aristizabal, E. Garcia, C. Vasquez, C. E. Rodriguez-Martinez, and C. L. Satizabal. "Allergic rhinitis and associated factors in schoolchildren from Bogota, Colombia." Rhinology Journal 50, no. 2 (January 1, 2012): 122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4193/rhin11.175.

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Romero, Maria Eugenia. "An ethnographic study of infant feeding practices in Bogota, Colombia." Ecology of Food and Nutrition 27, no. 3-4 (June 1992): 199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03670244.1992.9991244.

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Orozco, D., A. Castaneda, and J. Diaz. "Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in healthy people in Bogota, Colombia." Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine 61 (July 2018): e450. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2018.05.1050.

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Borda Carulla, S. "Resocialization of "desplazados" in small Pentecostal congregations in Bogota, Colombia." Refugee Survey Quarterly 26, no. 2 (January 1, 2007): 36–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rsq/hdi0225.

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Ruiz-Peláez, J. G., N. Charpak, and L. Rosero. "5ICCN_014: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia epidemic in premature infants in Bogota, Colombia." Early Human Development 90 (September 2014): S67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-3782(14)50038-2.

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Ángel Muller, Edith, María Paula Hougton, Carolina Eslava, Jorge Riaño, Gustavo E. Rey, and Jorge E. Gómez Marín. "Gestational and congenital toxoplasmosis in two hospitals in Bogota, Colombia." Revista de la Facultad de Medicina 62, no. 2 (September 4, 2014): 179–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/revfacmed.v62n2.45430.

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Arias, Luis Alejandro, Carlos Ricardo Bojacá, Diego Alejandro Ahumada, and Eddie Schrevens. "Monitoring of pesticide residues in tomato marketed in Bogota, Colombia." Food Control 35, no. 1 (January 2014): 213–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2013.06.046.

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Franco, Juan Felipe, Néstor Yesid Rojas, Olga Lucía Sarmiento, and Eduardo Behrentz. "Urban air pollution in school-related microenvironments in Bogota, Colombia." Ingeniería e Investigación 33, no. 2 (May 1, 2013): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/ing.investig.v33n2.39516.

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Particle-related pollution (PM10, PM2.5 and soot) was measured in both indoor and outdoor microenvironments at four public elementary schools in Bogotá, Colombia. Three of these schools were located alongside major urban roads in which different types of public transit systems are used (bus rapid transit system and conventional transit buses). The fourth school was located on a non-congested road (background school). Pollutant levels at schools situated on major-roads were higher than those found at the low-congestion-road school. Outdoor black carbon daily mean concentrations at the schools located near major roads were up to six times higher than those recorded at the background school. Mean particulate matter concentrations at schools near major roads were above international standards, suggesting that school-age children in Bogotá are exposed to pollution levels that are considered to be harmful by environmental and public health authorities. Elevated indoor and outdoor pollutant concentrations documented in this study suggested that traffic has a direct impact on air quality regarding the schools' characterised microenvironments.

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Calderon Diaz, Mayda Alejandra, Olga Lucia Manrique Chaparro, and Samantha Chloe Jade Day. "Informality and tax evasion. An experimental test among female entrepreneurs in Bogotá." Semestre Económico 23, no. 55 (December 20, 2020): 239–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22395/seec.v23n55a11.

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The majority of informal entrepreneurs and workers in Bogota are women, most of whom do not have social security provision or job stability.This research investigates to what extent female entrepreneurs in the city of Bogota, Colombia, prefer to situate their business in the informal labor market. Some theorists as represented by De Soto, argue informality occurs due to a preference-based rational decision to avoid paying taxes, while others consider it to be primarily related to an “escape” from poverty as a unique option. The study used an experiment, featuring a tax evasion game targeting500 women participants, formal and informal entrepreneurs, from the city of Bogota. The null hypothesis of the study was tested using Chi-square (X2) and inferential statistical model at a 5% level of significance. The findings revealed that a significant difference between attitudes towards taxation in formal and informal female entrepreneurs in Bogota does not exist.

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ROJAS, L. J., C. A. JARAMILLO, M. F. MOJICA, M. P. ESCALANTE, and P. DELGADO. "Molecular typing of adenovirus circulating in a Colombian paediatric population with acute respiratory infection." Epidemiology and Infection 140, no. 5 (July 7, 2011): 818–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268811001269.

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SUMMARYHuman adenoviruses (HAdV) cause a broad spectrum of diseases including acute respiratory infection (ARI), and are responsible for 5% of cases requiring hospitalization in children aged <5 years in Colombia; however, little is known about the circulating types, partly due to the lack of reliable typing tests. In order to evaluate a VA gene PCR-sequencing approach for identification of HAdV circulating types in a Colombian population, 52 nasopharyngeal aspirates/swabs from children with ARI were processed. After a BLAST analysis, matches with species B (41/48, 85·42%), C (6/48, 12·5%), and D (1/48, 2·08%) were found; and at the type level, type 3 (22/48, 45·83%) was the most frequent. This initial effort to expand our knowledge about the molecular epidemiology of HAdV circulating in Bogota, Colombia, showed that HAdV-B was the predominant circulating species in the study period and reports, for the first time in Colombia, the presence of HAdV-D in a respiratory sample.

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Buchbinder, Goetz G. R., and Alberto Sarria. "A satellite-based seismic and volcanic monitoring system for Colombia." Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 84, no. 5 (October 1, 1994): 1670–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/bssa0840051670.

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Abstract A satellite-based seismic network with 13 sites has been installed in Colombia. Each site has one vertical short-period seismometer. The purpose of the network is 2-fold and complementary: a number of the sites are on or near active volcanoes in order to give warnings in case of recurring volcanic activity, and all the stations will create the foundation of a national Colombian Seismic Network. The satellite links have room to accommodate a future expansion to 24 sites. All the data are sent continuously to Bogota by satellite, for analysis. To aid in the volcano monitoring, a visual record is produced for each site. In addition, continuous data or optionally triggered events are stored on disks. An associated analysis system determines epicentral parameters for the earthquakes that are occurring in Colombia and then produces earthquake catalogs.

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Glave, Thomas. ""But Who Could Have Known? (Grief, Gratitude)"." Latin American Literary Review 49, no. 99 (September 9, 2022): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.26824/lalr.315.

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During a year as a Latin American studies university student in Bogota, Colombia, the author grapples with the unexpected news of a family member's sudden death, while observing landscapes in post-Pinochet Chile, post-dictatorship Guatemala, and Shining Path-troubled Peru.

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KUETHE, J. R., and HERNAN DARIO BERNAL. "Passiflora calypilosa, a new species of Passiflora sect. Elkea (Passifloraceae) from the Andes of Colombia." Phytotaxa 450, no. 3 (June 30, 2020): 293–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.450.3.5.

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A new species from the Andes of Colombia is described. Passiflora calypilosa sp. nov. from supersection Tacsonia, section Elkea is morphologically closely related to Passiflora crispolanata from Boyacá, Colombia, and the polymorphic varieties of Passiflora lanata and Passiflora adulterina. The new species clearly differs from them in the fully tomentose hypanthium after which it is named and the densely hirsute ovary. Further, it appears to be restricted to a small area South-west of Bogota, Cundinamarca, Colombia. The morphology, distribution and ecology of the new species is compared and discussed below.

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Doccal Millán, María del Carmen, Adriana Clavijo Gutiérrez, Gloria Esperanza Barajas Guayambuco, and Luz Ángela Cortés Hernández. "Views about families and students in public establishements in Bogota, Colombia." Cultura, Educación y Sociedad 7, no. 1 (January 1, 2016): 23–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17981/cultedusoc.07.1.2016.2.

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Santoro, Paula Freire. "O desfio de planejar e produzir expansão urbana com qualidade: a experiência colombiana dos planos parciais em Bogotá, Colômbia." Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais 13, no. 1 (May 31, 2011): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.22296/2317-1529.2011v13n1p91.

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Resumo: O artigo discute a necessidade de planejar o crescimento urbano em extensãonas cidades latino-americanas face à exacerbada mercantilização do desenvolvimentourbano que envolve disponibilizar áreas urbanizáveis e atender às estratégias do mercado interessado na dispersão e em ganhos especulativos, nem sempre produzindo espaços comqualidade urbano-ambiental ou dando conta das necessidades habitacionais. Reconhecendoa perversidade desse quadro e admitindo-se que o crescimento em extensão é um padrão recorrente, procurou-se visitar a experiência colombiana que obriga os municípios a planejarema expansão urbana em diversas escalas, articulando plano urbano, execução e investimentos. Este processo centralizador, elaborado essencialmente por técnicos, parece ter tido resultados urbanos: produziu preventivamente novas áreas urbanizadas com qualidade em Bogotá edeixou aos empreendedores privados a construção da habitação. No entanto, manteve algumas características do padrão periférico de crescimento, como a não mescla de classes sociais, a concentração de habitação distante de outros usos ou trabalho.Palavras-chave Bogotá; Colômbia; expansão urbana; planejamento urbano; plano parcial; plano urbano. Abstract: The paper discusses the possibility of planning urban growth in LatinAmerican cities facing the radicalization of urban sprawl, mercantilization of urban landand speculative land markets that seldom produce spaces of quality, neither respond to housing needs. Recognizing this model as inadequate, and assuming that urban growth is a recurring pattern, this paper brings the Colombian experience, which requires municipalities to planurban expansion in many realms, concerning urban plans, implementation and investmentson settlements. This centralized process, developed essentially by experts, seems to have produced positive achievements: produced good quality urbanized areas in Bogota while leaving housing building to private developers. However, some patterns of peripheral growth were mantained,such as social homogeinity and settlements distant from other urban activities.Keywords: Bogota; Colombia; partial plan; urban plan; urban planning;urban sprawl.

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Porras-Ramírez, Alexandra. "Burden Disease of COVID-19: Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) in Bogota, Colombia." Epidemiology International Journal 6, no. 3 (2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/eij-16000246.

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Background: Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) are a synthetic health indicator used to measure the burden of disease at the population level, which provides joint information on the fatal and non-fatal consequences of diseases, injuries and risk factors. This indicator as the number of years of healthy life lost uses both to describe the epidemiological situation in different countries or regions and to estimate the population impact of different interventions. The World Health Organization as a public health emergency of international importance (ESPII) classified the new coronavirus (COVID-19). In December 2019, an association of pneumonia cases emerged in Wuhan (Hubei province, China), with a sample common to a wholesale market for seafood, fish, and live animals. On January 7, 2020, the Chinese authorities established a new virus of the Corona viridae family as the agent promoting the outbreak, which was later designated SARS-COV-2 1. The Chinese authorities shared the genetic sequence on January 12. The disease caused by this new virus by international consensus COVID-19. The Emergency Committee of the International Health Regulations (IHR, 2005) declared the outbreak as a PHEIC at its meeting on January 30, 2020. Subsequently, the WHO considered it a global pandemic on March 11, 2020 ISCIII. Cases on all continents and on March 6 the first case in Colombia and the National Institute of Health (INS) notifies the Ministry of Health daily of the figures of accumulated confirmed cases of COVID-19, as follows: total of cases, cases in hospitalizations, ICU admissions, deaths and recovered cases. The objective of this work was to estimate the burden of disease due to COVID-19 in Bogotá for the years 2020 and 2021 in order to establish the burden of disease due to this pathology. Methods: We conducted an ecological study between Jan 1, 2020, and Dec 31, 2021. We used final prevalence estimates and disability weights to estimate years lived with disability and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for COVID-19 in Bogotá. Findings: The public data on COVID 19 published on the Salud-data website of the Bogotá Health Center, available at https:// saludata.saludcapital.gov.co/osb/. A total of 13,428 deaths and 482,346 laboratory-confirmed cases of COVID 19 in the study period. The discount rate that evaluates what benefits they prefer in the present and not in the future into account, so it is necessary to introduce this correction factor for future benefits, which is a procedure commonly used in economics. This same situation occurs in health, because the value given to a year of healthy life gained in the present is different and superior to that given to a year of healthy life gained in the future. The discount weight into account in the calculation as a correction since societies tend to value a year of life lost or gained differently during young adulthood than during early childhood or old age. This discount model allows the time lived at different ages to be valued using an exponential function. The burden of disease is the gap between existing health conditions and an ideal health situation. Life expectancy to calculate based on the assumption that someone is currently living and in the future to current mortality rates for each age group (42). In this case, the life table with the highest life expectancy at birth in the world used, which is that of Japan, with 80 years for men and 82.5 years for women, in addition to allowing us to compare ourselves with studies that use this value (43). This pandemic has created a greater urgency to strengthen health systems in most countries and the burden of disease must know in order to know the possible economic impact. Interpretation: This pandemic has created an increased urgency to strengthen health systems in most countries. Taking no action to address the burden of COVID-19 should not be an option.

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Camacho Castro, Julian Andres, and Andres Julian Aristizabal Cardona. "Model to Evaluate the Performance of Building Integrated Photovoltaic Systems using Matlab/Simulink." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 8, no. 2 (April 1, 2018): 680. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v8i2.pp680-688.

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This article describes a mathematical model implemented in Matlab/Simulink to evaluate the performance of building integrated photovoltaic systems (BIPVS). The proposed methodology allows to model independently the solar panel, the photovoltaic (pv) generator, inverter and the grid to integrate them into a single model in Simulink in order to evaluate the performance of the complete system. The validation of the model was made on a BIPV system of 6 kWp installed in a building at the Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano in Bogota, Colombia. The results indicate that there is a correlation greater than 0.9 between DC and AC power generated by the BIPV system and calculated by the model proposed for any weather condition.

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Ward, Evan. "Hidden in Plain Sight: Tourism Planning, Afro-Colombian Society and Community in Barú, Colombia." Humanities 8, no. 1 (January 30, 2019): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/h8010022.

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This article builds upon the scholarship of Alina Helg and other historians working on questions of racial identity in Colombia, and the Caribbean section of that country more specifically. Colombia is unique in that its identity is indigenous, African, as well as European. Its Afro-Colombian elements are often overlooked by virtue of the mestizo identity that has dominated settlement of its Andean highlands around the capital, Bogota. Using technical and social reports from tourism development on Barù Island, near Cartagena, this article explores the Afro-Colombian communities that established themselves on the island in the wake of emancipation in the mid-19th century, as well as the efforts of these communities to protect their rights. I also examine recent Constitutional Court decisions supporting the rights of Afro-Colombian communities like those on Barù against the developmental ambitions of governmental and private tourism developers who were intent on transforming the island into a mass tourism destination. The article concludes that recent legal shifts towards protecting Afro-Colombian rights secured a recent victory in favor of the islanders vis-à-vis designs of the state to impose its vision of global tourism development there.

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José, María. "E-Procurement Practices and Performance of Manufacturing Firms in Bogota, Colombia." Journal of Procurement & Supply Chain 4, no. 2 (December 15, 2020): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.53819/10.53819/81018102t2015.

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Uber, Diane Ringer. "The Dual Function of usted: Forms of Address in Bogota, Colombia." Hispania 68, no. 2 (May 1985): 388. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/342216.

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Sanchez Caro, Carmen María. "Positive Discrimination Policies and Indigenous-Based ECEC Services in Bogota, Colombia." Social Sciences 8, no. 2 (January 28, 2019): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci8020039.

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This article aims to present a few tensions and contradictions when implementing children’s rights using the case of three Casas de Pensamiento Indígena (CPI)—indigenous childcare services—in Bogotá. It questions global policies and local interpretations of early childhood education. Its main purpose is to find insights on what it means to attend to young children from minority groups. Could early childhood education and care (ECEC) services be reduced to ethnic backgrounds? In the struggle to deal with global, local, and community discourses, policy makers see positive discrimination not only as a way to justify their actions and their policies but also as a way to respond to the question of equity and diversity, regardless of equality. Therefore, this article highlights this discussion on positive discrimination as a way to intensify social inequality or reproduce inequalities at another level with a different name. Rancière’s dissertation on politics (Rancière 1998) and on the different meanings of politics and politique is used to understand the subtle relationship between equity and diversity. Considering all of this, it was decided to do fieldwork to comprehend the daily lives of CPI settings and the complexity of their formalization/institutionalization. The study highlights how CPI both differs from and is part of conventional services, and how indigenous caregivers and children face an institutional script that asks them to perform indigenism.

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de-la-Torre, Alejandra, Christian Adrián López-Castillo, Juan C. Rueda, Rubén Darío Mantilla, Jorge Enrique Gómez-Marín, and Juan-Manuel Anaya. "Clinical patterns of uveitis in two ophthalmology centres in Bogota, Colombia." Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology 37, no. 5 (July 2009): 458–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9071.2009.02082.x.

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Rodríguez, Lorena Benavides, Adalberto Palacios-López, Monica Liliana Ojeda-Pardo, Jhonatan C. Peña, Jorge Enrique Correa-Bautista, and Robinson Ramírez-Vélez. "Profile Of Nutritional Status Of Children And Adolescents From Bogota, Colombia." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 48 (May 2016): 1037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000488120.77695.a4.

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