Journal articles on the topic 'Boglands'

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1

FitzGerald, Lisa. "Contentious Terrains: Boglands, Ireland, Postcolonial Gothic." Green Letters 23, no. 3 (July 3, 2019): 319–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14688417.2018.1541574.

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2

D’Arcy, Rebecca. "Contentious terrains: Boglands, Ireland, postcolonial Gothic." Irish Studies Review 26, no. 3 (April 16, 2018): 425–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09670882.2018.1462905.

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3

Flannery, Eóin. "Derek Gladwin, Contentious Terrains: Boglands, Ireland, Postcolonial Gothic." Irish University Review 49, no. 1 (May 2019): 193–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/iur.2019.0391.

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4

Duan, Yadong, Xuepeng Fu, Xingang Zhou, Danmei Gao, Lei Zhang, and Fengzhi Wu. "Removal of Dominant Species Impairs Nitrogen Utilization in Co-Existing Ledum palustre and Vaccinium uliginosum Communities Subjected to Five-Year Continuous Interruptions." Agronomy 12, no. 4 (April 13, 2022): 932. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12040932.

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Unguided exploitation has impaired the sustainability of natural resources of agronomic non-wood forest plants from understory boglands in boreal forests. The extreme consequences of plant–soil interplay on medicinal plant communities under continuous interruptions need to be understood to implement strategies which can cope with possible ecological degradation. In this study, co-existing Ledum palustre and Vaccinium uliginosum communities were investigated after a four-year interruption of continuous removal of dominant species in stands at Xing’an Mountain. Nitrogen (N) availability was assessed by above-ground biomass and N content in nondominant plants and the biophysiological properties of rhizosphere soil. The removal treatment promoted soil mineral and organic N contents, but also reduced abundances of the soil communities of Rozellomycota phylum (by 82.76%), ericoid mycorrhiza of Meliniomyces varia (by 81.60%) and Phialocephala fort (by 69.54%). Vaccinium uliginosum overcame L. palustre through higher N utilization (biomass/%N) although the latter had higher abundances of soil Odiodendron maius and P. fort. The microbial community attributes accounted for a large proportion of N availability following the removal of dominance. In conclusion, our study demonstrates that understory agronomic plants in northern boglands should no longer be under continuous exploitation. Strategies should be considered to improve the promotion of N uptake by managing local soil microbial communities.
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5

Batuev, V. I., and I. L. Kalyuzhny. "Specifics of boglands freezing in the north and northwest of the European part of Russia under climate change." Ice and Snow 59, no. 2 (June 11, 2019): 233–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2019-2-390.

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Long-term complex observations covering the period of 1949–2018 made possible to determine the average annual characteristics of the depth of freezing of wetlands in the North and Northwest of the European territory of Russia together with main factors of its formation, and spatial and temporal variability. The main factors that determine the depth of freezing of wetlands are ambient temperature, snow cover thickness, and a degree of watering of the micro landscape (water reserves of the micro landscape). At the initial stage of freezing, the major factor is the ambient temperature, when intensity of the freezing reaches 0.5–0.8 cm/day. As snow falls, the freezing rate becomes smaller, and when the snow cover thickness reaches 25–30 cm the depth amounts to 0.2–0.3 cm/day and smaller. It was found that the spatial variability of the freezing depth decreases from large values of the coefficient of variation (0.3–0.4) at the depth of 20–30 cm to less than 0.1 when the depth exceeds 60 cm. The largest values of the depth are recorded in the North of the Kola Peninsula, where sometimes they reach from 84 to 97 cm with the average values of 48–66. In large hummocky bogs, when the seasonal freezing comes down to 63–65 cm it links with the permafrost layer. On average, swamps of these bogs freeze down to a depth of 68 cm. The average climatic depth of freezing of oligotrophic bogs of the NorthWest is 21–24 cm; in some years, freezing of them reaches 32–40 cm. It has been shown that the relative warming of the climate resulted in decreasing in the depth of freezing of wetlands in the North and North-West of the European territory of Russia. Relative to the previous climatic period, the depth of frost penetration in the northern Ilasskoye bog decreased by 32%, and in north-western Lammin-Suo bog – by 31%.
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6

Nurhidayati, Nurhidayati, Hafizianor Hafizianor, Muhammad Muhammad, and Hamdani Fauzi. "PERUBAHAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DI PERDESAAN HUTAN RAWA GAMBUT (Kajian Alih Guna Hutan Rawa Gambut Menjadi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Kecamatan Marabahan Kabupaten Barito Kuala)." EnviroScienteae 12, no. 3 (December 10, 2016): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/es.v12i3.2451.

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The purposes of this study are to 1) study the history, process, and factors of the background of the conversion of wetland forests into palm oil plantations, 2) analyze the social changes that occur in the aspect of population (demography), which includes changes in population structure and processes of the population, 3) to analyze the social changes that occur in the socio-economic aspects of forest villagers concerning domestic economic conditions of the society and the contribution of forest resources to the community, 4) analyze the social changes that occur in the socio-cultural aspects of rural community that include the status and social roles, social stratification and social mobility. This research used a quantitative approach with the questionnaires which were analyzed by Wilcoxon Match Pairs, Differential test and quantitative analysis techniques Enumeration. This study was carried out in two villages: Antar Raya and Antar Jaya which are located in Marabahan, Kabupaten Barito Kuala. The results showed that: 1) the history and the process of changing over the peat swamp forests into oil palm plantations began to exist in both places since 2008. The peat boglands were converted into oil palm plantations which were formerly forests for public rice farming, and looking for Galam wood, rattan, and fish. The background factors of the function changes were among others: a) the untapped potential of peat swamp forests, so that local governments and entrepreneurs were willing to use the land, b) people who wanted to have more developed and prosperous lives; c) public expectations that the opening of employment opportunities as well as obtaining compensation or redressing land ownerships; 2) changes in society due to the conversion of the peat swamp forests into oil palm plantations, which caused social changes occur in the aspect of population (demographics); 3) social changes that occurred in the socio-economic aspects, among others: a) the state of the economy of the forest village communities; b) the role of forest resources for the community; 4) social changes that occurred in the socio-cultural aspects, namely a change occurs in status and social role, changes also occurred in the social stratification, and changes also occurred in the social mobility of families.
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7

Gladwin, Derek. "Eco-Haptic Photography: Visualizing Irish Bogland in Rachel Giese'sThe Donegal Pictures." Photography and Culture 6, no. 2 (July 2013): 157–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2752/175145213x13606838923237.

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8

Blackstock, Allan. "Making hay when the sun don't shine: the Rev. William Richardson, science and society in early nineteenth-century Ireland." Irish Historical Studies 37, no. 147 (May 2011): 396–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021121400002728.

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So wrote William Hamilton Drummond in 1811 in reference to an extraordinary grass known by the old Irish name of fiorin (fiorthann), whose properties had been discovered by a fellow cleric, William Richardson (1740–1820). Richardson claimed fiorin could produce abundant winter hay and help reclaim bogland. Though Donaldson’sAgricultural biographyof 1854 dismissed Richardson’s work as ephemeral and careless, in 1806 the leading British scientist Humphry Davy visited Richardson and was impressed enough to recommend him to the Board of Agriculture and include fiorin in his famous lecture series translated into every major European language.
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9

Vesic, Aleksandra, Jelena Blazencic, and M. Stankovic. "Charophytes (Charophyta) in the Zasavica special nature reserve." Archives of Biological Sciences 63, no. 3 (2011): 883–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs1103883v.

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Floristic and taxonomic diversity, as well as studies of ecological characteristic of Charophyta algae were carried out within the complex biodiversity researches, in the Zasavica Special Nature Reserve. Nine species were recorded: Chara globularis, C. contraria, C. vulgaris, Nitella mucronata, N. capillaris, N. syncarpa, N. confervacea, Tolypella intricata and T. prolifera. The most common charophyte habitats are shallow, often ephemeral, ponds and puddles in diluvial forests and marshy meadow depressions. Charophytes were also found in riparian areas of water flows, springs and channels, in shallow water (0.1 to 1.2 m), neutral to alkaline (pH 7.4-8.8), and on different substrates (silt, peat, bogland mold).
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10

Blackith, Ruth m., and M. C. D. Speight. "Food and feeding habits of the frog Rana temporaria in bogland habitats in the West of Ireland." Journal of Zoology 172, no. 1 (August 20, 2009): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1974.tb04094.x.

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11

McKiernan, Fiona, Amie Flattery, John Browne, Jeremy Gray, Taher Zaid, Jack O’Connor, and Annetta Zintl. "The Prevalence and Genetic Diversity of Babesia divergens in Ixodes ricinus Nymphs Collected from Farm- and Woodland Sites in Ireland." Pathogens 11, no. 3 (March 2, 2022): 312. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11030312.

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The parasite, Babesia divergens causes redwater fever in cattle and a rare, albeit life-threatening disease in humans. In Ireland, B. divergens has always been considered an important pathogen as the high incidence of redwater fever precluded areas of the country from cattle farming. Moreover a relatively large proportion of human cases were reported here. Red deer (Cervus elaphus), which often harbour babesias that are genetically very similar (if not identical) to B. divergens, are quite widespread. In this study 1369 nymphal Ixodes ricinus ticks collected from various habitats were screened for the presence of B. divergens using TaqMan followed by conventional nested PCR. Fragments of the 18S rRNA gene locus (560 bp) were compared against published Irish B. divergens isolates from cattle, humans and red deer. Overall just 1% of I. ricinus nymphs were infected with B. divergens, with similar infection rates in ticks collected from farm- and woodland. Most (90%) 18S rRNA gene fragments derived from woodland ticks were 100% identical to published sequences from cattle and humans. One differed by a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) as did two isolates from ticks collected in bogland. Two isolates derived from nymphs collected in farmland differed by 2 and 4 SNPs respectively.
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12

Gusmiatun, Neni Marlina, Joni Philep Rompas, and Haperindah Nunilahwati. "Character Morphology and Physiology of Flood-Resistant Rice in the South Sumatra Lowland Swamp." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 16, no. 12 (December 1, 2019): 5211–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2019.8588.

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Alternatives to increase rice production in Indonesia is the expansion of planting area to a swampy bogland. Obstacles encountered in swampy areas are frequent flooding that comes unpredictable as the impact of global climate change phenomena. One effort to overcome that use flood-resistant varieties, which can be derived from local varieties or improved varieties results from the assembly. This study aims to find the most resistant local varieties of immersion in the vegetative phase, and knowing the character of morphology and physiology that are characteristic of resistance to stress submersion due to flooding. Fieldwork was carried by the experimental method to the stress of a different environment, namely, P0 = control plants (without soaking), P1 = the plants soaked at the age of 7–14 days, P2 = the plants soaked at the age of 7–14 days and 28–35 days. At any environmental condition tested 11 varieties, i.e., V1 = FR13A, V2 = Inpara-3, V3 = Inpara-4, V4 = Inpara-5, V5 = Ciliwung, V6 = IR64, V7 = Ruti, V8 = Uffa, V9 = Lambur, V10 = Payak Acan, and V11 = Payak Selimbuk. The results showed that local varieties Payak Selimbuk tolerate immersion for one week in the vegetative phase. The character trait physiology tolerant to submergence is chlorophyll content and high carbohydrate. Local rice morphological characters that are tolerant of immersion is tall plants and better plant vigor.
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13

Vassenden, Eirik. "En Ildebrand i en Boglade – Modernisme og vitalisme i Hamsuns Sult og i Sult‑resepsjonen." Norsk litteratur­vitenskapelig tidsskrift 13, no. 02 (September 30, 2010): 101–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn1504-288x-2010-02-02.

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14

Gairdner, Gillian. "Incentives for Private Forestry: The Case of the Republic of Ireland." Environmental Conservation 20, no. 1 (1993): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900037218.

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Forest decline in the tropical zone of the world has provoked an enormous amount of concern but, so far, few if any panaceas. Leaving aside the pervasive impact of clearance for agriculture to focus for the time being exclusively on the role of timber extraction in the moist tropics, it appears that, in present circumstances at least, commercial logging is effectively incompatible with sustainable forest use. For this reason there is a developing interest in the potential which private-sector plantation forestry may have, in these areas, for significantly contributing to both local and export timber needs and so relieving pressure on the remaining area of natural forest. The peculiarly long-term character of investment in trees, and the capital-poor nature of the countries concerned mean, however, that financial incentives will almost certainly be necessary if plantations are to have real consequence.It is in this context that the recent history of the forest programme in Ireland, the country with the lowest overall proportion of forest cover and the highest percentage of state (as opposed to private) forestry in the EC, may be relevant. Forestry incentives introduced in 1980, and aimed at landowners in the agriculturally disadvantaged western region, were initially ineffective, despite the region's comparative advantages for timber-growing. However, major additions to the level and range of support in the second half of the 1980s, led to an exponential increase in grant-uptake.The very success of the above scheme in recent years has caused it to be critized for the loss of large areas of bogland which have considerable environmental value but low potential for timber production in any normal investment sense. In addition, plantations in all parts of the region are overwhelmingly coniferous. More generous, country-wide incentives for environmentally desirable broadleafed planting are too new for it to be known what effect they will have on the afforestation of the better land. It seems almost certain, however, that attempts to reconcile productive and environmental aims in private forestryprogrammes inevitably increase their complexity and cost: this has undesirable implications for the possible transfer of such schemes to developing countries in the tropics.
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15

Berner, Sam. "Blogland, bogland." SA Journal of Information Management 10, no. 1 (November 2, 2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajim.v10i1.3.

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