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Journal articles on the topic 'Body Profile'

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Published: 9 March 2023

Last updated: 10 March 2023

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1

DE HAARDT, Maaike. "The body as profile, the profile of the body." Journal of the European Society of Women in Theological Research 5 (January 1, 1997): 181–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/eswtr.5.0.2002981.

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2

Westland, Gill. "Profile: Cambridge Body Psychotherapy Centre." Self & Society 31, no. 1 (April 2003): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03060497.2003.11086191.

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3

Lu, Shufang, Funan Lu, Xufeng Shou, and Shuaiyin Zhu. "DeepProfile: Accurate Under-the-Clothes Body Profile Estimation." Applied Sciences 12, no. 4 (February 21, 2022): 2220. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12042220.

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Accurate human body profiles have many potential applications. Image-based human body profile estimation can be regarded as a fine-grained semantic segmentation problem, which is typically used to locate objects and boundaries in images. However, existing image segmentation methods, such as human parsing, require significant amounts of annotation and their datasets consider clothes as part of the human body profile. Therefore, the results they generate are not accurate when the human subject is dressed in loose-fitting clothing. In this paper, we created and labeled an under-the-clothes human body contour keypoint dataset; we utilized a convolutional neural network (CNN) to extract the contour keypoints, then combined them with a body profile database to generate under-the-clothes profiles. In order to improve the precision of keypoint detection, we propose a short-skip multi-scale dense (SMSD) block in the CNN to keep the details of the image and increase the information flow among different layers. Extensive experiments were conducted to show the effectiveness of our method. We demonstrate that our method achieved better results—especially when the person was dressed in loose-fitting clothes—than and competitive quantitative performance compared to state-of-the-art methods, while requiring less annotation effort. We also extended our method to the applications of 3D human model reconstruction and body size measurement.

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4

Ghiban, Nicolae. "Simulation of „Yalle Body” Profile Extrusion." Advanced Materials Research 23 (October 2007): 181–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.23.181.

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Present paper presents the results concerning the modeling process of extrusion of a profile type “Yalle body”. COSMOS soft was used in order to simulate the extrusion process. 3D model contains elements type SOLID, witch simulates the nonlinear behavior in the field of elasticplastic domain. The constitutive equation of Iliusin and Dracker-Prager relation and Von Misses criterion were used in simulation. The three dimensions model contains 1504 nods and 1750 elements in two different position of the die (optimum position and “out of optimum position”). For both of die positions were presented variation of equivalent total stresses, tangential stresses in different steps (1st step, critical step, and 20th step, by dividing the whole extrusion process in equal steps).

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5

Azar Sharabiani, Mansour Taghavi, Roel Vermeulen, Chiara Scoccianti, Fatemeh Saberi Hosnijeh, Liliana Minelli, Carlotta Sacerdote, Domenico Palli, et al. "Immunologic profile of excessive body weight." Biomarkers 16, no. 3 (April 20, 2011): 243–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/1354750x.2010.547948.

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6

Plyley, Michael J., Glen M. Davis, and Roy J. Shephard. "Body Profile of Olympic-Class Sailors." Physician and Sportsmedicine 13, no. 6 (June 1985): 152–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00913847.1985.11708819.

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7

Singh, Dr Mrs Chandralekha P., Dr K. B. Patil Dr. K.B. Patil, and S. G. Nehe S.G. Nehe. "Effect of Physical Fitness Schedule on Lipid Profile and Body Fat." Indian Journal of Applied Research 4, no. 2 (October 1, 2011): 12–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/feb2014/120.

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8

G. Yakubu, G. Sani, S. B. Abdulkadir, A. A.Jimoh, and M. Francis. "FULL CAR ACTIVE DAMPING SYSTEM FOR VIBRATION CONTROL." International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 6, no. 4 (March 25, 2020): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v6.i4.2019.365.

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Full car passive and active damping system mathematical model was developed. Computer simulation using MATLAB was performed and analyzed. Two different road profile were used to check the performance of the passive and active damping using Linear Quadratic Regulator controller (LQR)Road profile 1 has three bumps with amplitude of 0.05m, 0.025 m and 0.05 m. Road profile 2 has a bump with amplitude of 0.05 m and a hole of -0.025 m. For all the road profiles, there were 100% amplitude reduction in Wheel displacement, Wheel deflection, Suspension travel and body displacement, and 97.5% amplitude reduction in body acceleration for active damping with LQR controller as compared to the road profile and 54.0% amplitude reduction in body acceleration as compared to the passive damping system. For the two road profiles, the settling time for all the observed parameters was less than two (2) seconds. The present work gave faster settling time for mass displacement, body acceleration and wheel displacement.

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9

Fedorov, Yu N., V. I. Klukina, O. A. Bogomolova, and M. N. Romanenko. "Immunoglobulin profile of ovine biological body fluids." Agrarian-And-Food Innovations 5, no. 1 (March 14, 2019): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31208/2618-7353-2019-5-23-27.

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10

Haji-Abadi, M. R., and N. Rahnama. "The profile of body abnormalities of bodybuilders." British Journal of Sports Medicine 44, Suppl_1 (September 1, 2010): i34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2010.078725.111.

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11

Snow, Teresa K., Mindy Millard-Stafford, and Linda B. Rosskopf. "Body Composition Profile of NFL Football Players." Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 12, no. 3 (August 1998): 146–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/00124278-199808000-00003.

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12

Snow, Teresa K., Mindy Millard-Stafford, and Linda B. Rosskopf. "Body Composition Profile of NFL Football Players." Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 12, no. 3 (1998): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/1533-4287(1998)012<0146:bcponf>2.3.co;2.

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13

Gordon, Deirdre. "Centre Profile: The London Body Psychotherapy Centre." Self & Society 26, no. 2 (May 1998): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03060497.1998.11085847.

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14

Quadri, Shireen Swaliha, and Manjunath M.L. "A Study to Evaluate Body Composition and Lipid Profile in Postmenopausal Women." International Physiology 6, no. 1 (2018): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ip.2347.1506.6118.3.

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15

Quadri, Shireen Swaliha, and Manjunath M.L. "A Correlative Study of Body Composition and Lipid Profile in Postmenopausal Women." International Physiology 6, no. 1 (2018): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ip.2347.1506.6118.8.

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16

Yudantoko, Afri, and Zainal Arifin. "PROFIL KOMPETENSI DUNIA KERJA BIDANG PERBAIKAN BODI OTOMOTIF DAN TINGKAT RELEVANSINYA DENGAN DUNIA PENDIDIKAN." Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi 6, no. 2 (August 12, 2016): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/jpv.v6i2.8334.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang: (1) profil kompetensi DU/DI bidang perbaikan bodi otomotif, (2) profil kompetensi TPBO pada SMK di Kabupaten Bantul, dan (3) tingkat relevansi antara profil kompetensi DU/DI bidang perbaikan bodi otomotif dengan profil kompetensi TPBO pada SMK di Kabupaten Bantul. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif komparatif dengan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif yang didukung dengan data kualitatif sebagai bahan memperkuat data dalam bab pembahasan dengan metode penelitian survei. Penelitian ini melibatkan 42 responden dari DU/DI bidang perbaikan bodi otomotif, 7 guru, dan 29 siswa SMK TPBO di Kabupaten Bantul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) terdapat 147 butir kompetensi dalam profil kompetensi DU/DI bidang perbaikan bodi otomotif, (2) terdapat 85 butir kompetensi yang terdapat dalam dokumen KTSP SMK TPBO di Kabupaten Bantul dan 103 butir kompetensi yang menjadi profil kompetensi kerja yang diimplementasikan dalam pembelajaran pada SMK TPBO di Kabupaten Bantul, dan (3) tingkat relevansi antara profil kompetensi DU/DI bidang perbaikan bodi otomotif dengan profil kompetensi dokumen KTSP SMK TPBO di Kabupaten Bantul menunjukkan angka 27,211% (tidak relevan). Sedangkan tingkat relevansi dengan profil kompetensi kerja yang diimplementasikan dalam pembelajaran pada SMK TPBO di Kabupaten Bantul menunjukkan angka 70,068% (relevan). Kata kunci: profil kompetensi dunia kerja bidang perbaikan bodi otomotif, profil kompetensi TPBO pada SMK, Relevansi.THE COMPETENCY PROFILE OF THE WORLD OF WORK OF AUTOMOTIVE BODY REPAIR SECTOR AND ITS LEVEL OF RELEVANCE TO THE EDUCATION WORLD Abstract This study aimed to get information about: (1) the competency profile of Business World/ Industrial World (BW/IW) of automotive body repair sector, (2) the competency profile of TPBO SMK in Bantul, and (3) the level of relevance between the competency profile of BW/IW automotive body repair sector and the competency profile of TPBO SMK in Bantul. This research was descriptive comparative using the quantitative research approach accompanied by qualitative data as supporting data in the discussion chapter with the survey method. This research involved 42 respondents from BW/IW automotive body repair sector, 7 teachers, and 29 students from TPBO SMK in Bantul. The results showed: (1) there were 147 items of competency in the competency profile of BW/IW automotive body repair sector, (2) there were 85 items of competency contained in the curriculum of TPBO SMK in Bantul and 103 items of competency in the work competency profile implemented in teaching processes at TPBO SMK in Bantul, and (3) the level of relevance between the competency profile of BW/IW automotive body repair sector and the competency profile of the curriculum of TPBO SMK in Bantul was 27.211% (irrelevant). The level of relevance with the work competency profile implemented in teaching processes at TPBO SMK in Bantul was 70.068% (relevant). Keywords: competency profile of world of work of automotive body repair sector, competency profile of TPBO SMK, and relevance

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17

Strachecka, A. J., M. M. Gryzińska, M. Krauze, and K. Grzywnowicz. "Profile of the body surface proteolytic systém in Apis mellifera quee." Czech Journal of Animal Science 56, No. 1 (January 20, 2011): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/150/2009-cjas.

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The proteolytic system on the body surface of the honey bee has been insufficiently researched. In this study the body surface proteolytic activity was examined in queens at various developmental stages (eggs, larvae, pupae and imagines) in different seasons (spring, summer, autumn, winter). Extracts of the body surface material with water and detergent were used for an in vitro analysis of the proteolytic activity and protease inhibitor level assaying, as well as for an electrophoretic separation of the extracts in polyacrylamide gels. The following methods were used: protein content testing by the Lowry method (modified by Schacterle-Pollack), protease activity testing by the Anson method and protease inhibitor activity testing by the Lee and Lin method. Our studies revealed a high protease activity in an acidic environment (pH = 2.4; the material rinsed with detergent), as well as in neutral (pH = 7) and alkaline (pH = 11.2) environments (the material rinsed with water in both cases). The highest protein concentration values were observed in the imagines from summer. The lowest activities of the proteases and protease inhibitors were determined in the eggs from summer. The highest activities of the acidic, neutral and alkaline proteases were observed in the pupae from spring. The highest number of protease activity bands in PAGE zymography was obtained for the neutral and alkaline activities in the queens for all the seasons. In the queens all the catalytic protease types were present: asparagine and cysteine proteases at pH = 2.4; cysteine proteases and metalloproteases at pH = 7 and serine proteases at pH = 11.2. These results were crucial for the analysis of immunity mechanisms on the body surface of the honey bee.

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18

Lozada-Medina, Jesús L., and José R. Padilla-Alvarado. "Body composition profile of young inline speed skaters." Archivos de Medicina del Deporte 37, no. 6 (December 28, 2020): 398–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.18176/archmeddeporte.00015.

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The aim of this work was to determine the body composition profile of children and young roller skaters. 516 athletes (361 males and 155 females) between the ages of 5 and 21 years old, who belong to official clubs in Colombia and Venezuela, were evaluated longitudinally. The anthropometric variables were taken according to ISAK, using the Holtain© caliper for the skin folds (triceps, anterior thigh and medial leg) and the Sanny© tape for the perimeters (relaxed arm, medial thigh and leg). The treatment for the estimation of the percentage of body fat (%F) and muscle mass (%MM) was performed under the protocol of the GREC and processed by means of SPSS 24.0. The results point to the existence of significant differences (p<0.05) between sexes for %F and %MM. For the development of the profile the methodology of smoothed curves was used with the application of the software LMS Chart Maker© and to generate cut points for the percentiles 3, 10, 75, 90 and 97. It is concluded, that the classification for the proposed body composition, without trying to be a unique norm to establish the typification of the status of the body composition of a skater, allows to distinguish and to categorize with rigor and objecti-vity, the characteristics of the body composition of the skaters independently of the age and competitive level. This work is recommended as a starting point for future studies in larger populations with established probability sampling and ethnicity.

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19

Yamaoka, Tetsuji, Yasuhiko Tabata, and Yoshito Ikada. "Body distribution profile of polysaccharides after intravenous administration." Drug Delivery 1, no. 1 (January 1993): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10717549309031345.

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20

Meador, Stacie, Mei-Heng Tan, and Mark Lebwohl. "Case Profile: Female, 58, with 70% Body Coverage." Psoriasis Forum 4a, no. 4 (December 1998): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/247553039804a00401.

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21

Ul-Haque, A., W. Asrar, A. A. Omar, E. Sulaeman, and J. S. Mohamed Ali. "Cambered profile of a California sea lion's body." Journal of Experimental Biology 218, no. 8 (April 15, 2015): 1270–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.117556.

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22

Sela, Ilan, Irit Milman Krentsis, Zipora Shlomai, Menachem Sadeh, Ron Dabby, Zohar Argov, Hannah Ben-Bassat, and Stella Mitrani-Rosenbaum. "The Proteomic Profile of Hereditary Inclusion Body Myopathy." PLoS ONE 6, no. 1 (January 31, 2011): e16334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0016334.

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23

Clark, Teresa Bagamery. "One body, many parts: An adult program profile." New Directions for Higher Education 2012, no. 159 (September 2012): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/he.20024.

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24

Maśko, Małgorzata, Małgorzata Wierzbicka, Łukasz Zdrojkowski, Tomasz Jasiński, Bartosz Pawliński, and Małgorzata Domino. "Characteristics of the Donkey’s Dorsal Profile in Relation to Its Functional Body Condition Assessment." Animals 11, no. 11 (October 29, 2021): 3095. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11113095.

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As the breeding of donkeys has increased due to different types of use, welfare evaluation importance increases. This equid’s welfare state has been described using body condition indicators and the geometric morphometrics method. However, the dorsal profile has not yet been assessed in donkeys. In this study, the body condition score (BCS), fatty neck score (FNS), dental condition score (DCS), sex, and breed were used as criteria of dorsal profile deformations. Photographs of 40 donkeys were analyzed using geometric morphometrics. Within the entire set of dorsal profiles, the variance of the first three principal components (PCs) was PC1 = 37.41%, PC2 = 23.43%, and PC3 = 13.34%. The dorsal profiles displayed deformation as an effect of FNS and BCS on size (FNS p = 0.012; BCS p = 0.024) and shape (FNS p < 0.0001; BCS p < 0.0001), rather than as an effect of DCS (p < 0.0001), sex (p = 0.0264), and breed (p < 0.0001) only on shape. The highest distances among the categories (Mahalanobis distances: MD ≥ 13.26; Procrustes distances: PD ≥ 0.044) were noted for FNS. The lowest distances were noted between jennets and males (MD = 4.58; PD = 0.012) and between BCS 1 and BCS 2 (MD = 4.70; PD = 0.018). Donkeys’ body condition affects their dorsal profile and both FNS and BCS measurements should be considered when a donkey’s dorsal profile is investigated.

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25

Mendeş, M., E. Dinçer, and E. Arslan. "Profile Analysis and Growth Curve for Body Mass Index of Broiler Chickens Reared Under Different Feed Restrictions in Early Age." Archives Animal Breeding 50, no. 4 (October 10, 2007): 403–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-50-403-2007.

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Abstract. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of different feed restrictions which were applied in early period on change of Body Mass Index of Ross 308 broiler chickens. For this aim we used to two different statistical methods, namely Profile analysis and Growth curves. The daily body weight and weekly body length change of chickens was collected from 7 days of age to 42 days of age. Profile analysis was used to compare differences among the groups and the Gompertz growth function was regressed from these data to estimate the growth parameters. The group profiles were not found parallel in terms of Body Mass Index (P<0.001) as a result of the Profile analysis. Therefore once concludes that the difference in Body Mass Index (BMI) of the animals between weeks depends on feeding regime (profiles are not parallel). The value of A and b parameter values were 0.02368 and 0.83436 for ad libitum group (AD), 0.02216 and 0.75251 for 20 % feed restriction based on ad libitum group (YK), 0.02235 and 0.79656 for HG group, respectively. Inflection point (k) for HG group was fount smaller than that of the AD and YK groups. All parameter estimates and growth characteristics for chickens based on Gompertz growth model were significant (P<0.05).

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26

Gaensslen, R. E. "Should Biological Evidence or DNA Be Retained by Forensic Science Laboratories after Profiling? No, except under Narrow Legislatively-Stipulated Conditions." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 34, no. 2 (2006): 375–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2006.00042.x.

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DNA profiling and databasing have become commonplace in criminal investigation and prosecution. There is a body of both state and federal legislation enabling the establishment and operation of profile databases for law enforcement purposes. Most legislation is specific as to who (or what evidence) may be profiled for inclusion in a database. The majority of state laws permit DNA profile databasing of offenders convicted of certain defined crimes, of missing persons and their relatives, and of DNA profiles from criminal-case evidence where the depositor is unknown. More recently, a few states have acted to permit databasing profiles of suspects of certain types of crimes, and there appears to be a trend toward wider adoption of this practice. The legislation adopted or proposed thus far defines whose DNA profiles can be databased, and under what circumstances. Less attention has been given to the matter of specimen retention following profiling and databasing.

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27

Lu, Lu, Kit-Lun Yick, Sun Pui Ng, Joanne Yip, and Chi Yung Tse. "Evaluation of body geometry and symmetry for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis with 3D body scanning system." Research Journal of Textile and Apparel 21, no. 4 (December 4, 2017): 276–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rjta-11-2016-0027.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to quantitatively assess the three-dimensional (3D) geometry and symmetry of the torso for spinal deformity and the use of orthotic bracewear by using non-invasive 3D body scanning technology. Design/methodology/approach In pursuing greater accuracy of body anthropometric measurements to improve the fit and design of apparel, 3D body scanning technology and image analysis provide many more advantages over the traditional manual methods that use contact measurements. To measure the changes in the torso geometry and profile symmetry of patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, five individuals are recruited to undergo body scanning both with and without wearing a rigid brace during a period of six months. The cross-sectional areas and profiles of the reconstructed 3D torso models are examined to evaluate the level of body symmetry. Findings Significant changes in the cross-sectional profile are found amongst four of the patients over the different visits for measurements (p < 0.05), which are consistent with the X-rays results. The 3D body scanning system can reliably evaluate changes in the body geometry of patients with scoliosis. Nevertheless, improvements in the symmetry of the torso are found to be somewhat inconsistent among the patients and across different visits. Originality/value This pilot study demonstrates a practical and safe means to measure and analyse the torso geometry and symmetry so as to allow for more frequent evaluations, which would result in effective and optimal treatment of spinal deformation.

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28

Petridou, Anatoli, Despina Lazaridou, and Vassilis Mougios. "Lipidemic Profile of Athletes and Non-Athletes with Similar Body Fat." International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 15, no. 4 (August 2005): 425–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.15.4.425.

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Although chronic exercise is generally believed to improve the lipidemic profile, it is not clear whether this is due to exercise training or to other determinants such as the usually low body fat of athletes. The aim of the present study was to compare the lipidemic profile of young lean athletes and non-athletes matched for percentage body fat. Fourteen endurance athletes and fourteen sedentary men participated in the study. Participants provided two blood samples at the beginning and end of a 7-d period, during which they recorded physical activity and food intake. Athletes had significantly higher energy expenditure and energy intake but not significantly different macronutrient composition of their diet from non-athletes. No significant differences were found in serum triacylglycerol, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations between groups. These data suggest that athletes and non-athletes with similar body fat do not differ in their lipidemic profiles.

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29

Sobral-Oliveira, Maria Beatriz, Joel Faintuch, Dulce Reis Guarita, Claudia P. Oliveira, and Flair J. Carrilho. "Nutritional profile of asymptomatic alcoholic patients." Arquivos de Gastroenterologia 48, no. 2 (June 2011): 112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-28032011000200006.

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CONTEXT: Alcoholism may interfere with nutritional status, but reports are often troubled by uncertainties about ingested diet and organ function, as well as by ongoing abuse and associated conditions. OBJECTIVE: To identify nutritional and body compartment changes in stable alcoholics without confounding clinical and dietetic variables, a prospective observational pilot study was designed. Three well-matched populations were considered: subjects with chronic alcoholic pancreatitis, alcoholics without visceral disease, and healthy never-drinking adults (controls). METHODS: Subjects (n = 60) were asymptomatic males with adequate diet, no superimposed disease or complication, and alcohol-free for at least 6 months. After exclusions, 48 patients were compared. Variables encompassed dietary recall, bioimpedance analysis, biochemical profile and inflammatory markers. Main outcome measures were body fat, lean body mass, serum lipids, C-reactive protein, and selected minerals and vitamins. RESULTS: Both alcoholic populations suffered from reduced lean body mass (P = 0.001), with well-maintained body fat.Magnesium was depleted, and values of vitamin D and B12 correlated with alcohol abuse. LDL and total cholesterol was increased in alcoholics without pancreatitis (P = 0.04), but not in those with visceral damage. C-reactive protein and serum amyloid A correlated with duration of excessive drinking (P = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Undernutrition (diminished lean body mass, risk of magnesium and vitamin deficiencies) contrasted with dyslipidemia and increased cardiovascular risk. This second danger was masked during chronic pancreatitis but not in alcoholics without visceral disease. Further studies should focus special requirements of this population.

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30

Чернов, Н. Н., А. В. Палий, А. В. Саенко, and А. М. Маевский. "Исследование метода оптимизации формы тела для уменьшения силы аэродинамического сопротивления в потоке газа." Письма в журнал технической физики 44, no. 8 (2018): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/pjtf.2018.08.45963.16828.

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AbstractAerodynamic flow past bodies of various geometrical shapes was studied, and the aerodynamic drag force was reduced through optimization of the body shape using a specially proposed method. The resulting drag force was compared to that for bodies formed by revolution of the profiles of well-known standard series. The study was performed using the Ansys Fluent software for isothermal laminar steady-state flows of incompressible fluid with constant density in a velocity range of 0–10 m/s. It is shown that the aerodynamic drag force for a body with the optimized shape is lower than analogous values for the bodies of revolution with Su-26 and NASA-0006 reference profiles. In comparison to the aerodynamic-drag-force level of 100% for the body of revolution with NASA-0006 profile, the drag force for Su-26 profile at airflow velocity of 10 m/s is 89.4%, while that for the proposed optimized body shape is 89.2%.

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31

Brodie, D. A., P. D. Slade, and H. Rose. "Reliability Measures in Distorting Body-Image." Perceptual and Motor Skills 69, no. 3-1 (December 1989): 723–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00315125890693-103.

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This study is the first to make a direct comparison between the distorting mirror and the distorting videocamera with the same group of nonclinical subjects. It also establishes the internal consistency, the test-retest reliability and the convergent validity of both techniques. Analysis indicates, as with other studies, that perceived image is consistently over-estimated and ideal image is consistently underestimated by both techniques. With the distorting mirror, the frontal orientation is repeatable over four days and with the video the profile is the more reliable orientation. A comparison between profile and frontal orientations on any single test occasion (internal consistency) indicates that the results correlate well so either orientation is acceptable for experimental purposes. The extent to which both techniques were measuring the same aspect (convergent validity) was more marked for the ideal image. A researcher using the distorting mirror can be confident that the ideal image is reliable over time using either orientation but that the perceived image requires a frontal orientation. The frontal or profile orientation is acceptable for the ideal image using the distorting video, but the profile orientation is advisable if one wishes a reliable perceived image. The researcher should also be cautious in assuming that both techniques are measuring an identical body-image construct.

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32

Féret, Matthieu, Joël Bêty, Gilles Gauthier, Jean-François Giroux, and Gérald Picard. "Are Abdominal Profiles Useful to Assess Body Condition of Spring Staging Greater Snow Geese?" Condor 107, no. 3 (August 1, 2005): 694–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/condor/107.3.694.

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AbstractAbdominal profile indices were developed to evaluate body condition in birds without capturing or handling them. We assessed the reliability of abdominal profile indices in predicting condition of spring staging Greater Snow Geese (Chen caerulescens atlantica). We first calibrated profile scores assigned to females against two direct measures of nutrient stores, abdominal fat and body mass corrected for body size. Abdominal profile indices were linearly and significantly related to both abdominal fat and body mass but the variance was high for individuals assigned to the same profile score (R2 = 0.08 and R2 = 0.09, respectively, n = 230). On average, an increase of one profile score corresponded to an increase of 100 g in body mass. Abdominal profiles were better predictors of average abdominal fat and body mass of birds assigned to the same profile category. To assess the usefulness of abdominal profiles in the field, we also examined if the technique could detect the negative effect of a spring hunt on nutrient storage by staging geese, an effect previously detected with internal measures of nutrient reserves. We monitored seasonal changes in abdominal profile indices of staging geese in years without (1997 and 1998) and with the spring hunt (1999 and 2000). In two out of three regions, abdominal profiles revealed that condition increased at a higher rate in nonhunting than in hunting years. The lack of a negative effect of hunting in the other region was likely due to variability among observers in abdominal profile scoring. We conclude that abdominal profile indices can be useful to assess body condition of spring staging Greater Snow Geese although the technique has serious limitations at the individual level, especially without proper training of observers.¿Son los Perfiles Abdominales Útiles para Determinar la Condición Corporal de Chen caerulescens atlantica durante Escalas Migratorias de Primavera?Resumen. Los índices de perfil abdominal fueron desarrollados para evaluar la condición corporal de las aves sin tener que capturarlas o manipularlas. En este estudio examinamos la confiabilidad de dichos índices para predecir la condición corporal de gansos Chen caerulescens atlantica durante la época de escalas migratorias de primavera. Inicialmente, calibramos los puntajes de los perfiles asignados a un grupo de hembras con respecto a dos medidas directas de reservas nutritivas, la grasa abdominal y la masa corregida por el tamaño corporal. Los índices de perfil abdominal estuvieron lineal y significativamente relacionados con la grasa abdominal y la masa corporal (R2 = 0.08 y R2 = 0.09, respectivamente, n = 230), pero la varianza entre individuos asignados al mismo puntaje del perfil fue alta. En promedio, un incremento de un punto en el perfil correspondió a un incremento de 100 g en la masa corporal. Los perfiles abdominales predijeron de mejor manera los promedios de grasa abdominal y masa corporal de aves asignadas a la misma categoría del perfil. Para evaluar la utilidad de los perfiles abdominales en el campo, también examinamos si la técnica podía detectar el efecto negativo de la cacería de primavera sobre el almacenamiento de nutrientes en gansos que estaban haciendo escalas migratorias, un efecto previamente detectado por medio de medidas internas de las reservas nutritivas. Monitoreamos los cambios estacionales en los índices de perfil abdominal de gansos en años que estuvieron (1997 y 1998) y no estuvieron (1999 y 2000) expuestos a cacería en la primavera. En dos de las tres regiones, los perfiles abdominales indicaron que la condición corporal se incrementó a una tasa mayor en los años sin cacería. La ausencia de un efecto negativo de la cacería en la otra región probablemente fue debida a la variabilidad entre distintos observadores al establecer los valores del perfil abdominal. Concluimos que los índices de perfil abdominal pueden ser útiles para evaluar la condición corporal de estos gansos durante la época de escalas migratorias, pero la técnica tiene limitaciones serias a nivel individual, especialmente cuando los observadores no han sido entrenados adecuadamente.

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Ong, Yi Ying, Jonathan Y. Huang, Navin Michael, Suresh Anand Sadananthan, Wen Lun Yuan, Ling-Wei Chen, Neerja Karnani, et al. "Cardiometabolic Profile of Different Body Composition Phenotypes in Children." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 106, no. 5 (February 1, 2021): e2015-e2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgab003.

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Abstract Context Cardiometabolic profiles of different body composition phenotypes are poorly characterized in young children, where it is well established that high adiposity is unfavorable, but the role of lean mass is unclear. Objective We hypothesized that higher lean mass attenuates cardiometabolic risk in children with high fat mass. Methods In 6-year-old children (n = 377) from the Growing Up in Singapore Towards healthy Outcomes (GUSTO) prospective birth cohort, whole-body composition was measured by quantitative magnetic resonance, a novel validated technology. Based on fat mass index (FMI) and lean mass index (LMI), 4 body composition phenotypes were derived: low FMI-low LMI (LF-LL), low FMI-high LMI (LF-HL), high FMI-low LMI (HF-LL), high FMI-high LMI (HF-HL). Main Outcome Measures Body mass index (BMI) z-score, fasting plasma glucose, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome risk score, fatty liver index, and blood pressure Results Compared with the LF-HL group, children in both high FMI groups had increased BMI z-score (HF-HL: 1.43 units 95% CI [1.11,1.76]; HF-LL: 0.61 units [0.25,0.96]) and metabolic syndrome risk score (HF-HL: 1.64 [0.77,2.50]; HF-LL: 1.28 [0.34,2.21]). The HF-HL group also had increased fatty liver index (1.15 [0.54,1.77]). Girls in HF-HL group had lower fasting plasma glucose (–0.29 mmol/L [–0.55,–0.04]) and diastolic blood pressure (–3.22 mmHg [–6.03,–0.41]) than girls in the HF-LL group. No similar associations were observed in boys. Conclusion In a multi-ethnic Asian cohort, lean mass seemed to protect against some cardiometabolic risk markers linked with adiposity, but only in girls. The FMI seemed more important than lean mass index in relation to cardiometabolic profiles of young children.

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Jackson, Alexandra Malia, Anne E. Cox, Yoshie Sano, Louise Parker, and Jane Lanigan. "Body image and eating behaviors: A latent profile analysis." Body Image 41 (June 2022): 396–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.04.013.

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Maurizio, Falso, and Psy Eleonora Cattaneo. "Neuroanatomical profile of hemineglect in patient’s body image modification." Journal of Novel Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation 4, no. 1 (March 26, 2020): 001–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.jnpr.1001029.

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Zhang, B. H., B. Hu, C. Y. Wei, X. Zhao, and Z. M. Zhang. "Roll forming of projectile body with curved rotary profile." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1721 (January 2021): 012024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1721/1/012024.

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Liu, Zhen Guo, and Yong Xin Guo. "Dual Band Low Profile Antenna for Body Centric Communications." IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 61, no. 4 (April 2013): 2282–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tap.2012.2234071.

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Wang, Ying, Chao Cheng, and Hai-fan Hu. "Investigation of power Trench MOSFETs with retrograde body profile." Microelectronics Reliability 51, no. 2 (February 2011): 513–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2010.08.008.

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DeBeliso, M., J. Walsh, K. Adams, M. Climstein, I. Heazlewood, T. Sevene, and J. Kettunen. "World Masters Games North American Body Mass Index profile." Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 15 (December 2012): S134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2012.11.323.

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Rodríguez-Juan, JJ, P. Samozino, JA Montaño, P. Jiménez-Reyes, and J.-B. Morin. "OC15 Body composition related to force-velocity mechanical profile." British Journal of Sports Medicine 48, Suppl 3 (June 2014): A5.3—A6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2014-094245.15.

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Zabetian, Cyrus P. "The Clinical Profile of GBA-Related Lewy Body Disorders." JAMA Neurology 73, no. 12 (December 1, 2016): 1403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2016.2546.

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mohamed, Ahmed, and Altaib d. mohammed. "profile of body mass index of upper Egypt children." Egyptian Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 13, no. 3 (July 1, 2022): 122–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/omx.2022.151579.1168.

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Chernukha, Chernukha G. E., Miroshina E. D. Miroshina, Kuznetsov S. Yu Kuznetsov, and Ivanov I. A. Ivanov. "Body mass index, body composition, and metabolic profile of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome." Akusherstvo i ginekologiia 10_2021 (October 27, 2021): 103–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18565/aig.2021.10.103-111.

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Butte, Nancy F., Maurice R. Puyau, Firoz A. Vohra, Anne L. Adolph, Nitesh R. Mehta, and Issa Zakeri. "Body Size, Body Composition, and Metabolic Profile Explain Higher Energy Expenditure in Overweight Children." Journal of Nutrition 137, no. 12 (December 1, 2007): 2660–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jn/137.12.2660.

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Leung Yu, Edwin Chau. "Body Form and Body State, Considered for a Fuller Clinical Framework." Journal of Alternative, Complementary & Integrative Medicine 8, no. 6 (October 21, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24966/acim-7562/100287.

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The clinical framework to be more comprehensive should include looking at the disease generally and locally as well as examining the body for the elaborate details in form makeup and body state in terms of a conglomerate profile. Lacking one of these four clinical domains in clinical presentation may greatly bias treatment methods. This understanding would also help developing better therapy modalities and can bridge Chinese and Western Medicine.

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Braitman, Keli A., and Nerella V. Ramanaiah. "Sex Roles and Body Image." Psychological Reports 84, no. 3 (June 1999): 1055–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1999.84.3.1055.

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The hypothesis chat women scoring as Sex-typed have less favorable body image than women scoring as Androgynous or Cross-sexed was tested using the Personal Attributes Questionnaire of Spence and Helmreich and the Body Esteem Scale of Franzoi and Shields. These were completed by 121 Euro-American female undergraduates in psychology. Analysis indicated that women classified as Sex-typed and Undifferentiated scored significantly lower than women classified as Androgynous and Cross-sexed on Sexual Attractiveness, Weight Concern, and Physical Condition subscales of the Body Esteem Scale, and the two groups had a significantly different mean profile. In addition, the Sex-typed group had a significantly different mean profile based on the three body-image subscales from that of women scoring as Androgynous but not those classed as Cross-sexed. As expected, there were no differences on body image between women classed as Sex-typed and Undifferentiated.

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Karkera, Shilpa. "Willingness of Body donation." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 9, no. 3.2 (August 5, 2021): 8069–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2021.146.

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Cadavers are an incomparable resource for teaching labs in Anatomy. Without dissection of cadavers teaching and learning anatomy barely impossible; due to difficulty in correlating theoretical knowledge with practical knowledge. The objective of the study was to evaluate the awareness regarding the body donation after death. A survey was randomly distributed among older than 18 years, which included MBBS students, Dental students, and duty doctors in Bangalore. A total 380 participants filled up the questionnaire and consent letter providing information on demographic, educational, and religious aspects specific ones related to the willingness to donate own bodies. On the 380 participants, 140 (37%) were women and 240 (63%) were men, with ages from 18 to 45 years. Reasons to donate, majority 92.63% of the respondent expressed their positive attitude; 7.4% had negative attitudes. Main motives to donate were related to support teaching, research, and science, while the main reason for not to donate was associated with lack of sufficient information. The profile of potential donors was obtained from the analysis of all the respondents, and we also compared with different studies demonstrating that not only cultural, ethnic and religion aspects may determine the willingness to donate but also the level of public information and facilities to register as donors. KEY WORDS: Body donation, Cadavers, awareness, knowledge, future generations.

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Rahmani, F., B. Mirzaei, and S. Farajdzadeh Mevaloo. "Anthropometric Profile of Elite Azerbaijani Senior Greco-Roman Wrestlers." Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports 23, no. 4 (August 28, 2019): 196–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2019.0406.

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Purpose: The aim of this study was to describe the anthropometric profile of elite Azerbaijani senior Greco-Roman wrestlers. Material: Twenty three elite level wrestlers in the preparation camp of national team of Azerbaijan (age 27.21 ± 2.71 years, weight 81.36 ± 19.30 kg and training experience 8.5±3 years) participated in this study as subjects. Body composition features including body mass, body mass index (BMI), lean body mass (LBM) and body fat and anthropometric indices: girth, breadth, SUM of skinfolds in 8 points based on the international society for the advancement of kinanthropometry (ISAK) protocol, basic variables including stretch stature and somatotype have been measured. Results: The mean and standard deviations of the measurements of elite Azerbaijani senior Greco-Roman wrestlers were: stretch stature (172.85 ± 8.37 cm), body mass index (26.76 ± 3.79 lean body mass (73.66 ± 14.41), body fat (8.69 ± 4.46), waist girth (81.76 ± 8.85), gluteal girth (98.2 ± 8.39), arm girth relaxed (34.19 ± 3.82), arm girth flexed and tensed (36.39 ± 3.66), calf girth (38.64 ± 4.13), humerus breadth (7.24 ± 0.61), femur breadth (10.09 ± 0.75), SUM of skinfold at 8 points (58.19 ±32.44), somatotype: endomorphy (2.01 ± 1.05), mesomorphy (6.94±1/23), ectomorphy (1/19 ±0/66). Conclusions: Access to the anthropometric profile of elite wrestlers helps coaches to identify talented athletes and then assist them to lead their wrestlers to achieve superiority and elation by principled and scientific planning.

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Ye, Yunguang, Jonas Vuitton, Yu Sun, and Markus Hecht. "Railway wheel profile fine-tuning system for profile recommendation." Railway Engineering Science 29, no. 1 (March 2021): 74–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40534-021-00234-1.

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AbstractThis paper develops a wheel profile fine-tuning system (WPFTS) that comprehensively considers the influence of wheel profile on wheel damage, vehicle stability, vehicle safety, and passenger comfort. WPFTS can recommend one or more optimized wheel profiles according to train operators’ needs, e.g., reducing wheel wear, mitigating the development of wheel out-of-roundness (OOR), improving the shape stability of the wheel profile. Specifically, WPFTS includes four modules: (I) a wheel profile generation module based on the rotary-scaling fine-tuning (RSFT) method; (II) a multi-objective generation module consisting of a rigid multi-body dynamics simulation (MBS) model, an analytical model, and a rigid–flexible MBS model, for generating 11 objectives related to wheel damage, vehicle stability, vehicle safety, and passenger comfort; (III) a weight assignment module consisting of an adaptive weight assignment strategy and a manual weight assignment strategy; and (IV) an optimization module based on radial basis function (RBF) and particle swarm optimization (PSO). Finally, three cases are introduced to show how WPTFS recommends a wheel profile according to train operators’ needs. Among them, a wheel profile with high shape stability, a wheel profile for mitigating the development of wheel OOR, and a wheel profile considering hunting stability and derailment safety are developed, respectively.

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Lahti, Johan, Pedro Jiménez-Reyes, Matt R. Cross, Pierre Samozino, Patrick Chassaing, Benjamin Simond-Cote, Juha P. Ahtiainen, and Jean-Benoit Morin. "Individual Sprint Force-Velocity Profile Adaptations to In-Season Assisted and Resisted Velocity-Based Training in Professional Rugby." Sports 8, no. 5 (May 25, 2020): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports8050074.

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We tested the hypothesis that the degree of adaptation to highly focused sprint training at opposite ends of the sprint Force-Velocity (FV) spectrum would be associated with initial sprint FV profile in rugby athletes. Training-induced changes in sprint FV profiles were computed before and after an eight-week in-season resisted or assisted sprint training protocol, including a three-week taper. Professional male rugby players (age: 18.9 ± 1.0 years; body height: 1.9 ± 0.0 m; body mass: 88.3 ± 10.0 kg) were divided into two groups based on their initial sprint FV profiles: 1) Heavy sled training (RESISTED, N = 9, velocity loss 70–80%), and 2) assisted acceleration training (ASSISTED, N = 12, velocity increase 5–10%). A total of 16 athletes were able to finish all required measurements and sessions. According to the hypothesis, a significant correlation was found between initial sprint FV profile and relative change in sprint FV profile (RESISTED: r = −0.95, p < 0.01, ASSISTED: r = −0.79, p < 0.01). This study showed that initial FV properties influence the degree of mechanical response when training at different ends of the FV spectrum. Practitioners should consider utilizing the sprint FV profile to improve the individual effectiveness of resisted and assisted sprint training programs in high-level rugby athletes.

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