Academic literature on the topic 'Body image in men'

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Journal articles on the topic "Body image in men":

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Filiault, Shaun M., Murray J. N. Drummond, and Eric Anderson. "Bisexual men and body image." Psychology & Sexuality 5, no. 3 (July 6, 2012): 191–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2012.702124.

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KUO, WEN-HUNG. "Body Image of Taiwanese Men Versus Western Men." American Journal of Psychiatry 162, no. 9 (September 2005): 1758. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.9.1758.

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Huang, Jeannie S., Daniel Lee, Karen Becerra, Rosanne Santos, Ed Barber, and W. Christopher Mathews. "Body Image in Men with HIV." AIDS Patient Care and STDs 20, no. 10 (October 2006): 668–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/apc.2006.20.668.

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Drummond, Murray. "Men, Body Image, and Eating Disorders." International Journal of Men's Health 1, no. 1 (January 1, 2002): 89–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3149/jmh.0101.89.

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Karlinsky, April, Holly Howe, Melissa de Jonge, Alan Kingstone, Catherine M. Sabiston, and Timothy N. Welsh. "Body Image and Voluntary Gaze Behaviors towards Physique-Salient Images." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 5 (March 4, 2021): 2549. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052549.

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The purpose of this study was to explore body image correlates of voluntary consumption of physique-salient media. A secondary aim was to assess changes in affect following media consumption. Young adult men (n = 47; mean age = 20.2 years) and women (n = 87; mean age = 19.5 years) were discretely exposed to images of same-sex models with idealized- and average-physiques while completing an irrelevant computer task. Voluntary gaze at the images was covertly recorded via hidden cameras. Participants also completed measures of affect before and after the computer task. Measures of body-related envy, body appreciation, and self-perceptions of attractiveness, thinness, and physical strength were completed. Men and women did not differ in how often nor for how long they looked at the images overall, but body image variables were differentially associated with their voluntary gaze behaviors. For men, higher body-related envy and lower body appreciation were correlated with more looks at the average-physique model. Although women reported higher body-related envy than men, envy and body appreciation were not significant correlates of gaze behaviors for women. Both men and women experienced a general affective decrease over time, but only for men was the change in negative affect associated with their time spent looking at the ideal-physique image. Overall, these findings suggest that body-related envy and body appreciation influence how men choose to consume physique-salient media, and that media consumption may have negative consequences for post-exposure affect. Body image factors appear to be more strongly associated with behavior in men, perhaps because men are generally less often exposed to physique-salient media and, in particular, to average-physique images.
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Peat, Christine M., Naomi L. Peyerl, F. Ric Ferraro, and Mary Butler. "Age and body image in Caucasian men." Psychology of Men & Masculinity 12, no. 2 (April 2011): 195–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0021478.

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Rice, Cara E., Alison H. Norris, John A. Davis, Courtney D. Lynch, Karen S. Fields, Melissa Ervin, and Abigail Norris Turner. "Body image and sexually transmissible infection prevalence among men who have sex with men." Sexual Health 12, no. 5 (2015): 467. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh15086.

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Compared with men who have sex with women, some evidence suggests that men who have sex with men (MSM) have increased prevalence of body image dissatisfaction. MSM also have a higher prevalence of sexually transmissible infections (STIs) than other population groups. As part of a cross-sectional study, body image among 104 MSM using the standardised, validated Male Body Attitudes Scale was assessed. Associations between body image and prevalent STI were examined. Body image was not associated with prevalent STI in unadjusted [prevalence ratio (PR): 1.14, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.86–1.52] or adjusted analyses (PR: 1.17, 95% CI: 0.89–1.53).
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Adame, Daniel D., Thomas C. Johnson, and Steven P. Cole. "Physical Fitness, Body Image, and Locus of Control in College Freshman Men and Women." Perceptual and Motor Skills 68, no. 2 (April 1989): 400–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1989.68.2.400.

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This study examined the relations among physical fitness, body image, and locus of control. The Hall Physical Fitness Test Profile, the Winstead and Cash Body Self-relations Questionnaire (BSRQ) and the Nowicki-Strickland Locus of Control Scale were administered to 243 freshmen. Women were significantly more positive about their physical appearance than men. Men were more positive about their physical fitness than women. Men were more physically fit than women. Men and women scoring in the internal direction viewed the physical fitness domain of their body image positively. Unlike men, internally oriented women had more positive perceptions of the health aspect of their body image. Physically fit men and women had positive attitudes toward the physical fitness component of their body image. Physically fit men differed from physically fit women in that men were more internal and held more positive attitudes toward the physical health dimension of their body images.
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Allensworth-Davies, Donald, Seth L. Welles, Wendy L. Hellerstedt, and Michael W. Ross. "Body Image, Body Satisfaction, and Unsafe Anal Intercourse Among Men Who Have Sex With Men." Journal of Sex Research 45, no. 1 (January 24, 2008): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00224490701808142.

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Hausmann, Armand, Barbara Mangweth, Thomas Walch, Claudia I. Rupp, and Harrison G. Pope. "Body-Image Dissatisfaction in Gay Versus Heterosexual Men." Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 65, no. 11 (November 15, 2004): 1555–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/jcp.v65n1119.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Body image in men":

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Bergeron, Derek Paul. "The relationship between body image dissatisfaction and psychological health an exploration of body image in young adult men /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1183499977.

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Cooper, Caren C. (Caren Connie). "Body Image as Mediated by Age, Sex, and Relationship Status." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1993. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278961/.

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Traditionally, body image research has focused on young women. However, there are indications of cultural shifts which extend physical appearance pressures to both men and women, as well as to middle-aged and older adults. Two hundred and ten subjects were administered objective body image measures including the Figure Rating Scale, the Body Shape Questionnaire, and the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire, as well as projective measures including the Holtzman Inkblot Technique and the Draw-A-Person. The NEO-Five Factor Inventory and the Social Anxiety Subscale were also used to explore variables which might covary with body image. A 3 X 2 X 2 Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA) was utilized with social desirability as the covariate.
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Kagawa, Masaharu. "Ethnic and cultural influences on body composition, lifestyle and body image among males." Thesis, Curtin University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/146.

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The aim of this research was to determine ethnic and cultural influences on body composition, lifestyle, and aspects of body image (perception, acceptability, and satisfaction) of younger (age 18-40 years) Australian and Japanese males, the latter including groups living in Australia and Japan. The sample sizes of the three groups were 68 Japanese living in Australia, 84 Japanese living in Japan, and 72 Australian Caucasian males respectively. The methodology included body composition assessments (by anthropometry and DXA), lifestyle and body image questionnaires, and dietary records. The study found significant p<0.05) ethnic differences in the %BF at given BMI levels and for Japanese the BMI values of 23.6kg/m2 and 28.6kg/m2 were found to be equivalent to 25 and 30 for Caucasians when used to classify individuals as "overweight" and "obese". Equations in common use for the calculation of body composition in Japanese males were evaluated using modern methods of body composition assessment and found to need considerable modification. New regression equations that represent BMI-%BF relationships for Japanese and Australians were proposed: Japanese: Log %BF = -1.330 + 1.896(log BMI), (R2 = 0.547, SEE = 0.09); Australians: Log %BF = -1.522 + 2.001(log BMI), (R2 = 0.544, SEE = 0.10). Equations were also developed to predict %BF for Japanese and Australian males from body composition assessments using anthropometry and DXA: Japanese: %BF = 0.376 + 0.402(abdominal) + 0.772(medial calf) + 0.217(age), (R2 = 0.786, SEE = 2.69); Australians: %BF = 2.184 + 0.392(medial calf) + 0.678(supraspinale) + 0.467(triceps), (R2 = 0.864, SEE = 2.37). Lifestyle factors were found to influence perceptions of body image.Australian males participate in physical activity more frequently than their Japanese counterparts (Australians = 98.6% involved in vigorous activity at least once per week, Japanese living in Japan = 85.7%, Japanese living in Australia = 72.1%). Significant differences p<0.05) in energy contribution patterns were found between the Japanese group (Protein: 14.4%, Carbohydrate: 50.4%, Fat: 28.1%) and Japanese living in Australia (JA: Protein: 16.3%, Carbohydrate: 47.3%, Fat: 32.3%) and the Australians (Protein: 17.1%, Carbohydrate: 47.9%, Fat: 30.6%). This shows that the Japanese living in Australia have adopted a more westemised diet than those living in Japan. Body Image assessments were done on all study groups using the Somatomorphic Matrix (SM) computer program and questionnaires, including the Ben-Tovim Walker Body Attitudes Questionnaires, (BAQ) the Attention to the Body Shape Scale (ABS), and the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT). Japanese males tended to overestimate their weight and amount of body fat, while Australian Caucasian males underestimated these parameters. The Japanese groups had higher scores on the selfdisparagement subscale and lower scores on the strengths and the attractiveness subscales of the BAQ questionnaire than Australian males. Australian males also had higher scores on the EAT total score and the dieting subscale of the EAT questionnaire than Japanese males. When all groups of subjects selected their perceived body image from the SM program menu, these results had no relationship with measured body composition values, suggesting that further development of this program is needed for use in these populations.
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McFarland, Michael Blaine. "Measuring Male Body Dissatisfaction: Factorial and Construct Validity of the Body Parts Satisfaction Scale for Men." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2010. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc30492/.

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Given the centrality of body dissatisfaction in the manifestation of health risk behaviors (e.g., eating disorders, muscle dysmorphia) and psychological distress in men, the ability to measure it accurately is essential. Across two studies, the psychometric properties and factor structure of a new measure of male body satisfaction were established. The Body Parts Satisfaction Scale for Men (BPSS-M) was found to have three scores: full body muscularity and leanness (18 items), upper body (12 items), and legs (4 items). All three scores were internally and temporally reliable, and support was found for the convergent, discriminant, and concurrent validity of the scores. The BPSS-M represents an advance in the measurement of male body image, providing researchers and clinicians with a versatile and valid way to assess this important construct.
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Reilly, Andrew Hinchcliffe. "Risk, body image, and internalized homonegativity among gay men body building, eating disturbance, tanning, and unsafe sex /." Connect to this title online, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1086193466.

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Kagawa, Masaharu. "Ethnic and cultural influences on body composition, lifestyle and body image among males." Curtin University of Technology, School of Public Health, 2004. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=16083.

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The aim of this research was to determine ethnic and cultural influences on body composition, lifestyle, and aspects of body image (perception, acceptability, and satisfaction) of younger (age 18-40 years) Australian and Japanese males, the latter including groups living in Australia and Japan. The sample sizes of the three groups were 68 Japanese living in Australia, 84 Japanese living in Japan, and 72 Australian Caucasian males respectively. The methodology included body composition assessments (by anthropometry and DXA), lifestyle and body image questionnaires, and dietary records. The study found significant p<0.05) ethnic differences in the %BF at given BMI levels and for Japanese the BMI values of 23.6kg/m2 and 28.6kg/m2 were found to be equivalent to 25 and 30 for Caucasians when used to classify individuals as "overweight" and "obese". Equations in common use for the calculation of body composition in Japanese males were evaluated using modern methods of body composition assessment and found to need considerable modification. New regression equations that represent BMI-%BF relationships for Japanese and Australians were proposed: Japanese: Log %BF = -1.330 + 1.896(log BMI), (R2 = 0.547, SEE = 0.09); Australians: Log %BF = -1.522 + 2.001(log BMI), (R2 = 0.544, SEE = 0.10). Equations were also developed to predict %BF for Japanese and Australian males from body composition assessments using anthropometry and DXA: Japanese: %BF = 0.376 + 0.402(abdominal) + 0.772(medial calf) + 0.217(age), (R2 = 0.786, SEE = 2.69); Australians: %BF = 2.184 + 0.392(medial calf) + 0.678(supraspinale) + 0.467(triceps), (R2 = 0.864, SEE = 2.37). Lifestyle factors were found to influence perceptions of body image.
Australian males participate in physical activity more frequently than their Japanese counterparts (Australians = 98.6% involved in vigorous activity at least once per week, Japanese living in Japan = 85.7%, Japanese living in Australia = 72.1%). Significant differences p<0.05) in energy contribution patterns were found between the Japanese group (Protein: 14.4%, Carbohydrate: 50.4%, Fat: 28.1%) and Japanese living in Australia (JA: Protein: 16.3%, Carbohydrate: 47.3%, Fat: 32.3%) and the Australians (Protein: 17.1%, Carbohydrate: 47.9%, Fat: 30.6%). This shows that the Japanese living in Australia have adopted a more westemised diet than those living in Japan. Body Image assessments were done on all study groups using the Somatomorphic Matrix (SM) computer program and questionnaires, including the Ben-Tovim Walker Body Attitudes Questionnaires, (BAQ) the Attention to the Body Shape Scale (ABS), and the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT). Japanese males tended to overestimate their weight and amount of body fat, while Australian Caucasian males underestimated these parameters. The Japanese groups had higher scores on the selfdisparagement subscale and lower scores on the strengths and the attractiveness subscales of the BAQ questionnaire than Australian males. Australian males also had higher scores on the EAT total score and the dieting subscale of the EAT questionnaire than Japanese males. When all groups of subjects selected their perceived body image from the SM program menu, these results had no relationship with measured body composition values, suggesting that further development of this program is needed for use in these populations.
7

Boroughs, Michael. "Correlates of body depilation in men." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2009. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002848.

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Bardick, Angela D., and University of Lethbridge Faculty of Education. "In pursuit of the ideal masculine body : a phenomenological-hermeneutic approach." Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Faculty of Education, 2003, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/200.

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A phenomenological-hermeneutic approach was used to research men's experience with attempting to achieve an 'ideal' masculine body. The current North American 'ideal' male body, media and cultural influences, a continuum of exercise and dieting behaviours, steriod use, addictions, eating disorders were presented as factors that may provide insight into this phenomenon. Eight male research participants were interviewed in regards to their experiences with attempting to achieve an 'ideal' masculine body. A dramaturgical life story approach to interviewing was ued. A follow-up interview was conducted to allow each research participant to comment on the emerging themes shared by the researcher. The nine themes that emerged from the participants' stories are: (1) I am not good enough, (2) judging genetics, (3) spiraling into obsession, (4) extreme commitment, (5)join the club, (6) no one understands me, (7)control, (8) it's all an optical illusion, and (9) overcoming the obsession. The results of this thesis combined with the literature suggest the following three conclusions. First, men who attempt to achieve an ideal masculine body may be vulnerable to external messages about their bodies. Second, pre-existing personality traits and/or mental health issues may contribute to this vulnerability. Third, some men may attempt to deal with complex mental health issues by taking their 'frustrations' and 'aggression' out in the gym, rather than by seeking counselling. The implications for helping professionals are discussed. The limitations of this approach are acknowledged and directions for future research are suggested.
ix, 126 leaves ; 29 cm.
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Roberson, Stephanie Crall. "The effects of media on body esteem of female and male viewers /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9988696.

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Schuster, Elizabeth B. "Easing the teasing the effects of appearance-related feedback on body image disturbance, eating pathology, body change behaviors, and self-objectification." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2010. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4571.

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Appearance-related commentary can be positive or negative. Such commentary has been shown to negatively affect the mental health and well-being of women in a well-documented body of research. There is limited research on this topic pertaining to males. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of appearance-related commentary in men. Results indicate that men who receive more negative commentary are more likely to experience eating pathology, body dissatisfaction, distress from commentary, and participate in compulsive exercising and appearance-change behaviors. However, men that receive positive commentary are likely to experience more positive outcomes, reporting less dissatisfaction and pathology but more appearance-change behaviors. It appears that men are affected by negative, appearance-related commentary in the same ways that women are, but that they experience positive commentary in a more direct and appropriate manner. Additionally, self-objectification, a covariate found to interact in similar relations with women, was not found to account for any of the variance between appearance-related feedback and outcomes.
ID: 029051091; System requirements: World Wide Web browser and PDF reader.; Mode of access: World Wide Web.; Thesis (M.S.)--University of Central Florida, 2010.; Includes bibliographical references (p. 61-71).
M.S.
Masters
Department of Clinical Psychology
Sciences

Books on the topic "Body image in men":

1

Grogan, Sarah. Body image: Understanding body dissatisfaction in men, women, and children. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

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Grogan, Sarah. Body image: Understanding body dissatisfaction in men, women, and children. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Routledge, 2007.

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Grogan, Sarah. Body image: Understanding body dissatisfaction in men, women, and children. London: Routledge, 1999.

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Luciano, Lynne. Looking good: Male body image in modern America. New York, NY: Hill and Wang, 2001.

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Morgan, John F. The invisible man: A self-help guide for men with eating disorders, compulsive exercise and bigorexia. Hove, East Sussex: Routledge, 2008.

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Morgan, John F. The invisible man: A self-help guide for men with eating disorders, compulsive exercise and bigorexia. Hove, East Sussex: Routledge, 2008.

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Kogan, Liuba. El deseo del cuerpo: Mujeres y hombres en la Lima contemporánea. Lima: Fondo Editorial del Congreso del Perú, 2010.

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Hofstadler, Beate. KörperNormen, KörperFormen: Männer über Körper, Geschlecht und Sexualität. Wien: Turia + Kant, 2001.

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Velvet, Red. Things men have told me about my body. Oakland, California]: the author, 2014.

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Chinchilla. Electric tattooing by men 1900-2004: Male tattoo artists & their tools. Fort Bragg, Calif: Isadore Press, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Body image in men":

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Grogan, Sarah. "Men and body image." In Body Image, 86–121. 4th ed. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003100041-4.

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Parent, Mike C., Esther N. Schwartz, and Tyler C. Bradstreet. "Men's body image." In APA handbook of men and masculinities., 591–614. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/14594-027.

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Riley, Sarah, Adrienne Evans, and Martine Robson. "Muscle men make a comeback." In Postfeminism and Body Image, 112–33. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429056000-6.

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Tylka, Tracy L. "Models of Body Image for Boys and Men." In Eating Disorders in Boys and Men, 7–20. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67127-3_2.

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Drummond, Murray. "Understanding Masculinities within the Context of Men, Body Image and Eating Disorders." In Men, Masculinities and Health, 198–215. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-08076-9_12.

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Riley, Sarah, Adrienne Evans, and Martine Robson. "Eat clean, train mean, get lean." In Postfeminism and Body Image, 68–86. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429056000-4.

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Lavender, Jason M. "Using Eating Disorder and Body Image Assessment Questionnaires with Boys/Men." In Eating Disorders in Boys and Men, 83–101. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67127-3_7.

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Murnen, Sarah K., and Bryan T. Karazsia. "A review of research on men's body image and drive for muscularity." In The psychology of men and masculinities., 229–57. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0000023-009.

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Lonergan, Alexandra Rhodes, Deborah Mitchison, Kay Bussey, and Jasmine Fardouly. "Social Media and Eating and Body Image Concerns Among Men and Boys." In Eating Disorders in Boys and Men, 307–16. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67127-3_20.

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"Men and body image." In Body Image, 95–121. Routledge, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203004340-11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Body image in men":

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Card, Kiffer, Heather Armstrong, Shenyi Pan, Everett Blackwell, Marcus Greatheart, David Moore, Robert Hogg, Eric Roth, and Nathan Lachowsky. "P226 Self-esteem, body image, and subculture identification among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men." In Abstracts for the STI & HIV World Congress (Joint Meeting of the 23rd ISSTDR and 20th IUSTI), July 14–17, 2019, Vancouver, Canada. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2019-sti.368.

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Brozek, Grzegorz, Krzysztof Nowosielski, Szymon Skoczyński, Klaudia Glinka, Karolina Ficek, Aleksandra Oraczewska, Beata Kotulska, Sylwia Waz, and Adam Barczyk. "Body imagen, sexual function and dysfunction in men with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome." In ERS International Congress 2018 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa2555.

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Mochiyama, Hiromi, Takeyuki Dohda, Hisato Kobayashi, Junya Tatsuno, and Hiroyuki Kawai. "Macro-micro tele-manipulation system based on body image embedding with contact feel, spatial motion and stereo vision." In RO-MAN 2009 - The 18th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/roman.2009.5326266.

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Yao, Jie, Harrison H. Barrett, and Jannick P. Rolland. "Effect of higher-order statistics of images on signal detection performance of human observers." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1991.thaa3.

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Recent work has shown that a linear discriminant model derived from the work of Harold Hotelling can account for a significant body of psychophysical data.1-3 This model utilizes only the first- and second-order statistics of the image and is insensitive to the shape of the grey level histogram. A natural question is whether the human observer is also insensitive to the shape of the histogram or whether human observer performance is sensitive to higher-order statistics in a image. To answer this question, a psychophysical study was conducted. The images viewed by human observers were simulated ones with inhomogeneous, random backgrounds, and Poisson noise. The mean, variance, and autocorrelation function of the images were controlled to be the same for all images. The grey level histograms of half of the images were designed to be distinctly non-Gaussian, while the other half had Gaussian histograms. Thus the first- and second-order statistics were constant, and only higher-orders were variable. Our results indicate that human detectability is independent of the shape of the grey level histograms, and that the Hotelling observer remains a good predictor of human performance in spite of this variability.
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Kang, Byoung-Doo, Kye-Hoon Jeon, Dongwuk Kyoung, Seung-Hun Kim, and Jung-Hoon Hwang. "Multiple human body tracking based on Normalized Cross-Correlation of Average Histogram using the Fusion of Color and thermal image sensor." In 2012 RO-MAN: The 21st IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication. IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/roman.2012.6343785.

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Seo, Jeong Hwa, Dong Myung Seol, and Shin Hyung Rhee. "Turbulent Free-Surface Flow Behind a Surface-Piercing Body: Towed PIV Measurements." In ASME-JSME-KSME 2011 Joint Fluids Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ajk2011-11022.

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Detailed information on the free-surface wave in the turbulent wake of a surface-piercing body is important in various fields of naval architecture and ocean engineering such as designing ship hulls and floating structures. In the present study, a towed underwater particle image velocimetry (PIV) system was used to investigate the free-surface wave effects on the turbulent wake of a simple surface-piercing body. The selected test model was a cylindrical geometry formed by extruding the Wigley hull’s waterplane shape in the vertical direction. The towing speed of the model was set to Froude numbers of 0.2 and 0.4, which represent typical speeds of commercial ships and combatants, respectively. The corresponding Reynolds numbers were 0.541 million and 1.08 million, respectively. Due to the constraints of the two-dimensional PIV system used for the present study, the velocity field measurements were done separately for the vertical and horizontal planes. Using the measured data at several different locations, it was possible to identify the free-surface wave effects on the turbulent wake in terms of the mean velocity components and turbulence quantities. In order to provide the accuracy level of the data, uncertainty assessment was done following the International Towing Tank Conference standard procedure.
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Kondrashov, Artem, Nadezhda Shostak, and Anaida Muradyants. "FRI0052 BODY COMPOSITION IN MEN WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, EULAR 2019, Madrid, 12–15 June 2019. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-eular.1299.

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Florean, Florin G., Jeni A. Popescu, Ionut Porumbel, Cristian Carlanescu, and Gheorghe Dumitrascu. "Experimental Measurements and Numerical Simulations in Isothermal Turbulent Flows." In ASME Turbo Expo 2012: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2012-69377.

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The paper presents Particle Image Velocimetry experimental measurements and an ANSYS CFX numerical simulation of the mean and fluctuating velocity field in a turbulent, isothermal flow downstream of a V-shaped bluff body flame stabilizer equipping a post-combustion system installed downstream of a Garrett 30-67 gas turbine engine. The post-combustion system used as experimental model is described in detail, and the main characteristics of the Garrett 30-67 gas generator are included in the paper. Also, the instrumentation used on the experimental rig, including the Particle Image Velocimetry equipment, is briefly described. The presence of a bluff body inside the high speed flow creates a re-circulating wake structure, clearly seen in the experimental data. In the near field, the re-circulating region’s length and width of are captured reasonably well by the numerical simulation, but the momentum rate transfer further downstream is over-predicted, as the grid resolution worsens. An overall over prediction of the axial velocity by the numerical simulation is noted by comparing the numerical simulation results to the experimental data, explained by an over estimated inlet velocity in the numerical simulation, provided by Particle Image Velocimetry experimental measurements in the free exhaust jet behind the gas generator, without the installation of the post-combustion system, thus neglecting the effect of the latter on the operating regime of the gas turbine engine.
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Praisner, T. J., and C. R. Smith. "The Dynamics of the Horseshoe Vortex and Associated Endwall Heat Transfer: Part 2 — Time-Mean Results." In ASME Turbo Expo 2005: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2005-69091.

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Time-mean endwall heat transfer and flow-field data in the endwall region are presented for a turbulent juncture flow formed with a symmetric bluff body. The experimental technique employed allowed the simultaneous recording of instantaneous particle image velocimetry flow field data, and thermochromic liquid-crystal-based endwall heat transfer data. The time-mean flow field on the symmetry plane is characterized by the presence of primary (horseshoe), secondary, tertiary, and corner vortices. On the symmetry plane the time-mean horseshoe vortex displays a bimodal vorticity distribution and a stable-focus streamline topology indicative of vortex stretching. Off the symmetry plane, the horseshoe vortex grows in scale, and ultimately experiences a bursting, or breakdown, upon experiencing an adverse pressure gradient. The time-mean endwall heat transfer is dominated by two bands of high heat transfer, which circumscribe the leading edge of the bluff body. The band of highest heat transfer occurs in the corner region of the juncture, reflecting a 350% increase over the impinging turbulent boundary layer. A secondary high heat-transfer band develops upstream of the primary band, reflecting a 250% heat transfer increase, and is characterized by high levels of fluctuating heat load. The mean upstream position of the horseshoe vortex is coincident with a region of relatively low heat transfer that separates the two bands of high heat transfer.
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Marra, M., R. Sammarco, E. Speranza, O. Di Vincenzo, D. Morlino, I. Cioffi, L. Scalfi, and F. Pasanisi. "Body Composition and Segmental Phase Angle in Physically Active Men." In 6th International Congress on Sport Sciences Research and Technology Support. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007232101540157.

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Reports on the topic "Body image in men":

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Markova, Ivana, and Cristina Azocar. Fashion Magazines and Social Media. Do they work together or against each other to influence body image and social comparison in men? Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-1925.

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Alvestrand, H. X.400 Image Body Parts. RFC Editor, January 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc2158.

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Tao, Yang, Amos Mizrach, Victor Alchanatis, Nachshon Shamir, and Tom Porter. Automated imaging broiler chicksexing for gender-specific and efficient production. United States Department of Agriculture, December 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7594391.bard.

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Extending the previous two years of research results (Mizarch, et al, 2012, Tao, 2011, 2012), the third year’s efforts in both Maryland and Israel were directed towards the engineering of the system. The activities included the robust chick handling and its conveyor system development, optical system improvement, online dynamic motion imaging of chicks, multi-image sequence optimal feather extraction and detection, and pattern recognition. Mechanical System Engineering The third model of the mechanical chick handling system with high-speed imaging system was built as shown in Fig. 1. This system has the improved chick holding cups and motion mechanisms that enable chicks to open wings through the view section. The mechanical system has achieved the speed of 4 chicks per second which exceeds the design specs of 3 chicks per second. In the center of the conveyor, a high-speed camera with UV sensitive optical system, shown in Fig.2, was installed that captures chick images at multiple frames (45 images and system selectable) when the chick passing through the view area. Through intensive discussions and efforts, the PIs of Maryland and ARO have created the protocol of joint hardware and software that uses sequential images of chick in its fall motion to capture opening wings and extract the optimal opening positions. This approached enables the reliable feather feature extraction in dynamic motion and pattern recognition. Improving of Chick Wing Deployment The mechanical system for chick conveying and especially the section that cause chicks to deploy their wings wide open under the fast video camera and the UV light was investigated along the third study year. As a natural behavior, chicks tend to deploy their wings as a mean of balancing their body when a sudden change in the vertical movement was applied. In the latest two years, this was achieved by causing the chicks to move in a free fall, in the earth gravity (g) along short vertical distance. The chicks have always tended to deploy their wing but not always in wide horizontal open situation. Such position is requested in order to get successful image under the video camera. Besides, the cells with checks bumped suddenly at the end of the free falling path. That caused the chicks legs to collapse inside the cells and the image of wing become bluer. For improving the movement and preventing the chick legs from collapsing, a slowing down mechanism was design and tested. This was done by installing of plastic block, that was printed in a predesign variable slope (Fig. 3) at the end of the path of falling cells (Fig.4). The cells are moving down in variable velocity according the block slope and achieve zero velocity at the end of the path. The slop was design in a way that the deacceleration become 0.8g instead the free fall gravity (g) without presence of the block. The tests showed better deployment and wider chick's wing opening as well as better balance along the movement. Design of additional sizes of block slops is under investigation. Slops that create accelerations of 0.7g, 0.9g, and variable accelerations are designed for improving movement path and images.
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Linga Reddy, Shweta. Understanding body dissatisfaction among older men: A qualitative study. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-813.

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Gitimu, Priscilla N., and Abel G. Waithaka. Body image quality of life and appearance investment. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-1917.

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Ogle, Jennifer Paff, Juyeon Park, and Nichole Monhait. Building Positive Body Image through an Interactive Body Positivity Program: A Positive Psychology Perspective. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University. Library, January 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa.8271.

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Wu, Yingying, Jacqueline Lorette Pribil, and Susan P. Ashdown. The influence of 3D body scans on body image for 18-22 age women. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-819.

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Linga Reddy, Shweta. Experience of Body Dissatisfaction among Men and Women across Life Span. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-812.

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Crespo, Carlos J. Prostate Can Men: The Effect of Body Habitus and Physical Activity. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada469203.

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Rudd, Nancy A., Iva Jestratijevic, and Sarah Husk. Reflections and Empowerment: Body Image Letters to a Younger Self. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-272.

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