Academic literature on the topic 'Body image Eating disorders in women'

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Journal articles on the topic "Body image Eating disorders in women"

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de Bruin, A. P. (Karin), and Raôul R. D. Oudejans. "Athletes’ Body Talk: The Role of Contextual Body Image in Eating Disorders as Seen Through the Eyes of Elite Women Athletes." Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology 12, no. 4 (December 1, 2018): 675–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2018-0047.

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The aim of the study was to investigate if and how body image, taken from a contextual perspective, contributes to the eating disorder history. This qualitative study investigated the process of eating disorder development in eight elite women athletes in at-risk sports. The results showed that the relationship between eating disorder symptomatology and the sports environment was clearly recognized by the elite women athletes. Contextual body image, more specifically negative body-evaluations and upward body comparisons, appeared as an important factor in the development of eating disorders, particularly in the athletic context. It became clear that the two aesthetic and two endurance athletes as well as the two weight-class athletes in rowing described quite negative body evaluations in the context of sport, while some of them also recognized an impact of body image experiences in daily life. However, for both judokas, their eating disorder had nothing to do with their body image but was attributed to the weight-classes in their sport and accompanying weight making. Several unique trajectories and individual eating disorder histories were distinguished which confirms the value of taking a qualitative approach in investigating eating disorders in sport. We also discovered links between what the athletes had reported as contributors to their eating disorder history and how they told their stories by combining content analysis and narrative inquiry. Furthermore, the present study also highlights several critical aspects for prevention and treatment that should support sport federations and clinical sport psychologists in taking appropriate actions to deal more effectively with eating disorders in athletes.
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Yoon, Tae-Il, Esther Thorson, and Myoung-chun Lee. "Body Image Processing in Korean Adolescent and College-Aged Females." Communication and Culture in Korea 13, no. 1 (June 6, 2003): 141–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/japc.13.1.09yoo.

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Research on body image has neglected a number of factors that seem likely to influence individuals’ eating disorders. This study looks at eating disorder relationships with age, cultural background, physical and psychological factors, amount and type of media exposure, and body image processing (i.e., comparing and endorsing thin ideals). Survey results from a sample of 376 Korean adolescent and college-aged females confirmed the mediating effect body image processing had on eating disorder indicators. Although striking age differences were found in the relationship between media use and eating disorders, there were also similarities between the two age groups. Comparing and endorsing thin ideals played a more important role among adolescent girls than among college-aged women. Contrary to previous research reported in the U.S., exposure to television “thin drama” was not a significant predictor of Korean females’ body image disturbance. Instead, exposure to foreign media had direct and indirect impacts on eating disorders among Korean females. Implications of the age and cross-cultural differences were discussed.
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Grubb, Henry J., Marie I. Sellers, and Karen Waligroski. "Factors Related to Depression and Eating Disorders: Self-Esteem, Body Image, and Attractiveness." Psychological Reports 72, no. 3 (June 1993): 1003–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1993.72.3.1003.

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To test hypotheses that women suffering from some form of eating disorder would experience lower self-esteem and higher depression and that women with lower self-esteem and greater depression would rate their attractiveness lower and see themselves as heavier than less depressed individuals, 42 college undergraduate women were individually administered the Eating Disorders Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, Coopersmith Self-esteem Inventory, and a Body Image/Attractiveness Perception Scale. A Pearson correlation indicated a substantial relation between scores on depression and scores on eating disorders, but nonsignificant values between self-esteem scores and scores on either eating disorders or on depression. Depression scores correlated significantly with rated body size, but not attractiveness, while self-esteem scores were significantly correlated with rated attractiveness, not body size. These results contradict literature on the relation between self-esteem and depression. Directions for additional research are discussed.
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Sinnappan, Santhidran, Yen Jin Yee, Nair GV, and Sharon Wilson. "Slimming the body: slimming ads, body dissatisfaction and eating disorders." Jurnal Pengajian Media Malaysia 22, no. 2 (December 1, 2021): 77–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jpmm.vol22no2.6.

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This study aimed to examine the perceived effects of media exposure of body slimming advertisements on body dissatisfaction and the tendency for eating disorders in a sample of adult women in Malaysia. This study examined two aspects: (a) the level of media exposure to slimming advertisements (media exposure), and (b) the tendency of respondents to make body comparisons with models in slimming advertisements (media body comparisons). Participants were 419 young women (18 – 39 years old) living in Kuala Lumpur. Correlation coefficients showed that media exposure and media body comparisons were positively associated with body dissatisfaction and eating disorders tendency. The findings suggest that mass media play a role by providing slim images that young women in Kuala Lumpur tend to emulate and adopt western cultural ideals of body image and the desire for a thinner body type.
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Hamamoto, Yumi, Shinsuke Suzuki, and Motoaki Sugiura. "Two components of body-image disturbance are differentially associated with distinct eating disorder characteristics in healthy young women." PLOS ONE 17, no. 1 (January 12, 2022): e0262513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0262513.

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Body-image disturbance comprises two components. The first is perceptual in nature, and is measured by a discrepancy between one’s actual body and perceived self-image (“perceived–actual discrepancy”). The other component is affective, and is measured by a discrepancy between one’s perceived self-image and ideal body image (“perceived–ideal discrepancy”). The present study evaluated the relationships between body-image disturbance and characteristics of eating disorders such as symptoms and related personality traits. In a psychophysiological experiment, female university students (mean ± SD age = 21.0 ± 1.38 years) were presented with silhouette images of their own bodies that were distorted in terms of width. The participants were asked whether each silhouette image was more overweight than their actual or ideal body images. Eating-disorder characteristics were assessed using six factors from the Japanese version of the Eating Disorder Inventory 2 (EDI2). We found that perceived–actual discrepancies correlated with negative self-evaluation (i.e., factor 3 of the EDI2), whereas perceived–ideal discrepancies correlated with dissatisfaction with one’s own body (i.e., factor 2 of EDI2). These results imply that distinct psychological mechanisms underlie the two components of body-image disturbance.
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Jarry, Josée L. "The Meaning of Body Image for Women with Eating Disorders." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 43, no. 4 (May 1998): 367–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674379804300404.

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Objective: To propose a theoretical model accounting for the meaning and function of body image disturbances for individuals with eating disorders. This model departs from available conceptualizations of body image focused on attractiveness and emphasizes the role of body image preoccupations in the regulation of self-esteem and affect. Method: This model was developed on the basis of the author's clinical observations and the available empirical research. Results: Three main functions of body image are described. The first one, “affiliation,” consists of using one's appearance in the establishment of interpersonal relationships, both at the level of friendship and romance. The second function, “avoidance,” consists of using one's body image to avoid abuse, be it psychological, physical, or sexual. The third function, “expression,” consists of using one's body image to communicate to the self and others one's capacity for accomplishment or one's inner feelings of dejection. Conclusion: This model is designed to be a therapeutic tool within body image therapy. Body image therapy can be most effective when focused on the unique meaning of body image for each individual patient.
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Sharp, Clifford W. "Anorexia Nervosa and Depression in a Woman Blind since the Age of Nine Months." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 38, no. 7 (September 1993): 469–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674379303800701.

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A woman aged 58 who has been blind since the age of nine months presented with major depression and a 40 year history of an eating disorder characterized by a restriction of food intake and body disparagement. The case is additional evidence that a specifically visual body image is not essential for the development of anorexia nervosa and supports the view that the concept of body image is unnecessary and unproductive in eating disorders. Greater emphasis should be placed on attitudes and feelings toward the body, and the possibility of an eating disorder should be considered in cases of older women with an atypical presentation.
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Pahlavie, A. N., E. Probosari, A. F. A. Tsani, and F. F. Dieny. "The relationship between body image and social pressure on eating disorders in obese female students." Food Research 4, S3 (May 30, 2020): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.26656/fr.2017.4(s3).s22.

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The trend of obesity is increasing among women of childbearing age, especially among female students. In addition to implications on health, obesity also has psychological implications that lead to eating disorders. Several factors that have influenced eating disorders in obese female students include age, body image, obesity level, stress level and social pressure. This study was aimed to analyze the factors that influence eating disorders (obesity level, body image, stress level and social pressure) in obese female students. A cross-sectional study design with ninety obese female students age 19-25 was conducted at Diponegoro University using the simple random sampling technique. Data of eight, height, waist circumference and hip circumference were collected. Eating disorders were measured by Eating Attitude Test-26 (EAT-26) and advanced modification questions adopted from the Eating Disorder Diagnostic Scale (EDDS). Body image was measured by the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ). The stress level was obtained by the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire. Social pressure was obtained using the Perceived Sociocultural Pressure Scale (PSPS) questionnaire. This data was analyzed on the Pearson correlation and multiple linear of regression. Significant relationships were observed between age (p = 0.009, r = 0.275), body image (p = 0.000, r = 0.649), and social pressure (p = 0,000, r = 0.461) on eating disorder. Otherwise, there was no significant relationship between obesity and stress level with eating disorder (p>0.05). This study can be concluded that body image and social pressure were the factors that influenced eating disorder in obese female students.
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Martz, Denise M., Kevin B. Handley, and Richard M. Eisler. "The Relationship Between Feminine Gender Role Stress, Body Image, And Eating Disorders." Psychology of Women Quarterly 19, no. 4 (December 1995): 493–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1995.tb00088.x.

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The Feminine Gender Role Stress (FGRS) scale was used in two studies to determine whether eating disorders could be linked to the cognitive tendency among women to appraise specific situations as highly stressful because of rigid adherence to the traditional feminine gender role. Study 1 showed the FGRS scale could distinguish eating disorders from other psychiatric disorders in an inpatient setting and from normal college women. This suggests that women who have eating disorders report higher than usual levels of stress as a result of rigid adherence to the traditional feminine gender role. Study 2 looked at cardiovascular reactivity to a “feminine” (i.e., body image threat) and a control stressor and determined the FGRS scale could predict which women are threatened by feminine stressors. Results from these studies suggest feminine gender role stress may be the missing link between cultural values of femininity and vulnerability for eating disorders.
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Kim, Soyoung. "Eating disorders, body dissatisfaction, and self-esteem among South Korean women." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 46, no. 9 (September 7, 2018): 1537–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.6801.

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Because of Western influences on Asian culture, Asian women value thinness, which has led to a rise in eating disorders among them. The prevalence of eating disorders has increased steadily among Asian women over the past 20 years. Body dissatisfaction, which is an attitude associated with body image involving the disdain of one's appearance and weight, is more common among women compared to men. Today, Korean women have greater body dissatisfaction than do U.S. women, a difference that originates prior to adolescence. I examined how the Western mainstream media influences women's self-image, determining that many women wish to look like celebrities. My findings supported cognitive-behavioral theorists' proposition that low self-esteem and body dissatisfaction contribute greatly to restrained eating. Rapid social change in South Korea, from Confucian to democratic values, may have exacerbated development of South Korean women's low self-esteem, body dissatisfaction, and eating disorders.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Body image Eating disorders in women"

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Bamber, Diane. "Exercise dependence and eating disorders." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364463.

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Anderson, MerriLee. "Correlates of Body Image in University Women." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1992. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc332642/.

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The relationship between maturation rate, body image, depression and eating disorder tendencies was explored in a group of 251 college-age females in order to better understand the developmental progression of body image and related variables. Two aspects of body image were measured, namely, level of body satisfaction and amount of body distortion. Body dissatisfaction was found to be associated with early maturation, depression, and eating disorder tendencies. Body distortion was not found to be associated with any of the primary variables. The significant relationship which was found between maturation rate and level of body satisfaction in young adult females suggests that pubertal timing may have lasting effects on the body satisfaction of women. Body satisfaction and depression were found to contribute significantly to the variance in eating disorder tendency.
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Mikhail, Carmen. "Body image in anorexic, bulimic, and overweight women : selection of references." Thesis, McGill University, 1990. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=74636.

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This thesis deals with factors which may be related to faulty body image in anorexic, bulimic, overweight, and non-eating-disordered (ED) women. It was found that anorexic, bulimic, and overweight women overestimated their body sizes whereas non-eating-disordered controls were accurate regardless of assessment method. Additionally, ED women had slimmer notions of average, normal-healthy, ideal and own ideal sizes than did controls. For controls and successful dieters, the larger one perceived oneself to be the larger were one's selection of references sizes; this was not found for anorexic and bulimic women, nor for unsuccessful dieters. Successful dieters in a weight loss program had more accurate body images and selected larger references than did unsuccessful dieters. Body size confrontation resulted in more accurate body image and in more positive attitudes toward dieting in anorexics.
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Skello, Teresa A. "A qualitative study on body image and diet among women." Virtual Press, 1995. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/941375.

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Themes emerging from women who scored high on the Body Esteem Scale will be different from the women who scored low on the Body Esteem Scale. One hundred and nine faculty and staff women of Ball State University completed the Eating Attitudes Test and the Body Esteem Scale to answer the first hypothesis and established a low, medium and high body esteem groups, (BES) in order to answer the second hypothesis. Twenty-eight volunteers, (of the 109) were individually interviewed.A significant difference was found at the .05 level in the subject's present weight, between groups one and two and between groups one and three thus supporting the first hypothesis. Interviews revealed a greater number of negative responses were recorded in the lower BES group and a greater number of positive responses were recorded in the higher BES group thus supporting the second hypothesis. Further study is recommended.
Fisher Institute for Wellness
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Kanekoa, Maren L. "The Correlation Between the Eating Attitudes Test and Body Shape Questionnaire." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2007. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd1852.pdf.

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Rhone, Sharrunn Nicole. "Eating, body satisfaction, ethnicity, and women's relationship with God /." unrestricted, 2006. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-01242007-094902/.

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Thesis (honors)--Georgia State University, 2006.
Title from title screen. Lisa Lilenfeld, advisor. Electronic text (45 p. : col. ill.) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed June 6, 2007 . Includes bibliographical references (p. 31-35).
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Reiter, Miranda. "Self perceived gender role identity and development of eating disorders in women." View electronic thesis (PDF), 2009. http://dl.uncw.edu/etd/2009-1/reiterm/mirandareiter.pdf.

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Duffy, Alan Wadsworth Danielle D. "Perfectionism, perfectionistic self-presentation, body comparisons, and disordered eating in Women's Artistic Gymnastics." Auburn, Ala, 2008. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/EtdRoot/2008/SUMMER/Health_and_Human_Performance/Thesis/Duffy_Alan_30.pdf.

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Daniels, Katherine A. McCammon Susan. "Attitudes toward eating disorders and the role of body dissatisfaction in college women." [Greenville, N.C.] : East Carolina University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10342/1899.

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Thesis (M.A.)--East Carolina University, 2009.
Presented to the faculty of the Department of Psychology. Advisor: Susan McCammon. Title from PDF t.p. (viewed May 3, 2010). Includes bibliographical references.
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Joshua, Michelle D. "A model for the development of disordered eating among lesbians." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2002. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc3241/.

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It has only been in recent years that eating disorder researchers have begun focusing on sexual orientation as a variable that may affect prevalence rates. Heeding the call for studies that extend beyond identification of fixed eating disorder risk factors (e.g., gender), this study was designed to explore factors that contribute to the development of disordered eating among lesbians. In this study, a hypothesized Lesbian Model of Disordered Eating was tested using structural equation modeling. Lesbian Sexual Identity and Social Supports were hypothesized to positively influence Psychological Health. In addition, Internalization of U.S. Societal Norms of beauty and attractiveness was hypothesized to negatively affect Psychological Health. Psychological Health, in turn, was hypothesized to negatively influence Body Image Concerns. Body Image Concerns was then hypothesized to positively affect Disordered Eating. The fit of the model was evaluated and one of the hypothesized pathways, Internalization of Norms was moved to directly predict Body Image Concerns. After adjusting the model, the model accounted for 54% of the variance in disordered eating. Most notably, the results highlight the potential affects of adopting a positive lesbian identity on disordered eating and underscore the importance of including sexual identity as a demographic variable in studies of body image and disordered eating. Implications for counseling and directions for future research are discussed.
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Books on the topic "Body image Eating disorders in women"

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Zerbe, Kathryn J. Eating disorders. Washington, DC: The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 2008.

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Catrina, Brown, and Jasper Karin, eds. Consuming passions: Feminist approaches to weight preoccupation and eating disorders. Toronto, Ont: Second Story Press, 1993.

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Scott, Renée Sum. What is eating Latin American women writers: Food, weight, and eating disorders. Amherst, N.Y: Cambria Press, 2009.

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Body shots: Hollywood and the culture of eating disorders. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2011.

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Patricia, Fallon, Katzman Melanie, and Wooley Susan, eds. Feminist perspectives on eating disorders. New York: Guilford Press, 1994.

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Becker, Carolyn Black. Reflections body image program: Facilitator guide. Oxford, NewYork: Oxford University Press, 2011.

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What is eating Latin American women writers: Food, weight, and eating disorders. Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2009.

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Perfect girls, starving daughters: How the quest for perfection is harming young women. New York: Berkley Books, 2008.

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Good girls do swallow. Edinburgh: Mainstream, 2001.

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Martin, Courtney E. Perfect girls, starving daughters: The frightening new normalcy of hating your body. New York: Free Press, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Body image Eating disorders in women"

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Capodilupo, Christina M., and Jessica M. Forsyth. "Consistently Inconsistent: A Review of the Literature on Eating Disorders and Body Image Among Women of Color." In Handbook of Race-Ethnicity and Gender in Psychology, 343–59. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8860-6_16.

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Mountford, Victoria A., and Antonia Koskina. "Body Image." In Encyclopedia of Feeding and Eating Disorders, 1–5. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-087-2_74-1.

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Mountford, Victoria A., and Antonia Koskina. "Body Image." In Encyclopedia of Feeding and Eating Disorders, 76–81. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-104-6_74.

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McBride, Hillary L. "Embodiment and Body Image." In Embodiment and Eating Disorders, 6–16. New York, NY: Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315159645-3.

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Øverås, Maria. "Body-image Disturbance." In Eating Disorders and the Brain, 129–41. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119998402.ch6.

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Ressler, Adrienne, and Susan Kleinman. "Bringing the Body Back into “Body Image”." In Embodiment and Eating Disorders, 328–41. New York, NY: Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315159645-24.

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Smolak, Linda, and Michael P. Levine. "Body Image, Disordered Eating, and Eating Disorders." In The Wiley Handbook of Eating Disorders, 1–10. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118574089.ch1.

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Šmahel, David, Hana Macháčková, Martina Šmahelová, Michal Čevelíček, Carlos A. Almenara, and Jana Holubčíková. "Technology, Body Image, and Disordered Eating." In Digital Technology, Eating Behaviors, and Eating Disorders, 65–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93221-7_4.

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Izydorczyk, Bernadetta. "Psychological characteristics of patients with eating disorders." In Body Image in Eating Disorders, 59–75. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003251088-4.

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Izydorczyk, Bernadetta. "Psychodrama in psychological therapy of body image distortions." In Body Image in Eating Disorders, 115–32. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003251088-7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Body image Eating disorders in women"

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Etumyan, L. A. "РАЗЛИЧИЯ В САМОВОСПРИЯТИИ И СКЛОННОСТИ К НАРУШЕНИЮ ЗДОРОВОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ У ЖЕНЩИН С РАЗЛИЧНОЙ МАССОЙ ТЕЛА." In ПЕРВЫЙ МЕЖКОНТИНЕНТАЛЬНЫЙ ЭКСТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫЙ КОНГРЕСС «ПЛАНЕТА ПСИХОТЕРАПИИ 2022: ДЕТИ. СЕМЬЯ. ОБЩЕСТВО. БУДУЩЕЕ». Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54775/ppl.2022.88.72.001.

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The study involved 137 women with various values of body mass index, aged 17 to 72 years (mean age 35 years). The first group included 81 women with insufficient and normal body weight. The second group was formed by women with overweight and obesity in the amount of 56 people. Analysis of data collected using the Thomas Cash Multimodal Body Attitude Questionnaire (MBSRQ, Thomas F. Cash) showed differences corresponding to the following scales: Overweight Preoccupation, Self-Classified Weight, and Body Areas Satisfaction. Women from the second group are characterized by a more accurate idea of their own weight and a higher concern about being overweight. Satisfaction with body parameters was more pronounced in the group of women with insufficient and normal body weight, which suggests that satisfaction with body parameters in modern society is very often accepted in combination with a slender body. To study the phenomenon of an unhealthy lifestyle of a person and the tendency to neglect one’s own body, we used the questionnaire “Healthy Behavior Disorders” by E.L. Lutsenko, O.E. Gabelkova. Differences were found on the Self-Injurious Behavior scale. For women with insufficient and normal body weight, conscious or unconscious self-harm is more common. Other scales did not differ significantly in the two samples. It was also found that in the total sample (n=137), the actual weight has only one correlation out of 9 scales of the “Healthy Behavior Disorders” methodology – a direct correlation with eating disorders. At the same time, in overweight preoccupation we found significant associations with four out of nine scales: eating disorders, craving for alcohol, chasing a fashionable image, and a general indicator of propensity to violate healthy behavior. This suggests that the subjective rejection of one's weight can bring more negative consequences than actual excess weight. В исследовании участвовали 137 женщин с различными значениями индекса массы тела в возрасте от 17 до 72 лет (средний возраст 35 лет). В первую группу вошли 81 женщина с недостаточной и нормальной массой тела. Вторую группу сформировали женщины с избыточной массой тела и ожирением в количестве 56 человек. Анализ данных, собранных с помощью мультимодального опросника отношения к собственному телу Томаса Кэша (MBSRQ, Thomas F.Cash) показал различия, соответствующие шкалам: озабоченность лишним весом, самооценка веса и удовлетворенность параметрами тела. Для женщин из второй группы характерно более точное представление о собственном весе и более высокая озабоченность лишним весом. Удовлетворенность параметрами тела оказалась более выражена в выборке женщин с недостаточной и нормальной массой тела, что говорит о том, что удовлетворенность телесными параметрами в современном обществе очень часто принимается в сочетании со стройным телом. Для изучения феномена нездорового образа жизни человека и тенденции к пренебрежению собственного тела мы использовали опросник «Нарушения здорового поведения» Е.Л. Луценко, О.Е. Габелковой. Были выявлены различия по шкале Самоповреждающее поведение. Для женщин с недостаточной и нормальной массой тела более свойственно осознанное или бессознательное нанесение себе повреждений. Другие шкалы значимо не различались в двух выборках. Также было выявлено, что в общей выборке (n=137) фактический вес имеет лишь одну корреляцию из 9 шкал методики НЗП – прямая с нарушениями питания. При этом по показателю озабоченность лишним весом мы выявили значимые связи с четырьмя из девяти шкал: нарушения питания, тяга к алкоголю, погоня за модным имиджем, и общий показатель склонности к нарушениям здорового поведения. Это свидетельствует о том, что субъективное неприятие своего веса может принести больше негативных последствий, чем фактический лишний вес.
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André, Heloisa Santo, and Fabiana Benatti. "Tracking of eating disorders symptoms and evaluation of body image perception in ballerinas." In Congresso de Iniciação Científica UNICAMP. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/revpibic2720192026.

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LaMarre, Andrea. "Facing failure: Owning mistakes in weight stigma, eating disorders, and body image research." In 7th Annual International Weight Stigma Conference. Weight Stigma Conference, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31076/2019.w1.

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4

Rodrigues, Francielly, Priscila Wilbert, José Carlos Tavares Da Silva, and Jauvane C. De Oliveira. "A Virtual Reality Environment Using Concepts of Serious Games and Gamification for the Treatment of Eating Disorders." In Anais do Simpósio Brasileiro de Computação Aplicada à Saúde. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbcas.2019.6249.

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An eating disorder is a disturb characterized by an atypical eating behavior. The most common strategy for treatment is CBT, and its limitations have shown to be overcome using virtual reality approaches. Most VR envi- ronments created for this purpose reproduce tasks for treatment of body image disturbances and food avoidance. This work presents a new approach for eating disorders treatment using VR and concepts of serious games and gamification, which have been shown of promising potential in health context due to its ad- vantages when compared to other approaches. Tests assessing the usability and sense of presence in the virtual environment were applied to a group of 10 par- ticipants, indicating that the environment is well suited for medical treatment.
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