Journal articles on the topic 'Body composition'

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1

Kitagawa, Kaoru. "Body composition." Taiikugaku kenkyu (Japan Journal of Physical Education, Health and Sport Sciences) 43, no. 1 (1998): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5432/jjpehss.kj00003392055.

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2

Kyle, Ursula G., Laurence Genton, and Claude Pichard. "Body composition." Current Opinion in Internal Medicine 1, no. 5 (October 2002): 431–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00132980-200201050-00001.

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3

Kelley Evans. "Body Composition." Fourth Genre: Explorations in Nonfiction 10, no. 1 (2008): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/fge.0.0005.

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4

Ellis, Kenneth J., and Buford L. Nichols. "Body Composition." Advances in Pediatrics 40, no. 1 (1993): 159–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0065-3101(24)00011-2.

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5

Borga, Magnus, Janne West, Jimmy D. Bell, Nicholas C. Harvey, Thobias Romu, Steven B. Heymsfield, and Olof Dahlqvist Leinhard. "Advanced body composition assessment: from body mass index to body composition profiling." Journal of Investigative Medicine 66, no. 5 (March 25, 2018): 1.10–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jim-2018-000722.

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This paper gives a brief overview of common non-invasive techniques for body composition analysis and a more in-depth review of a body composition assessment method based on fat-referenced quantitative MRI. Earlier published studies of this method are summarized, and a previously unpublished validation study, based on 4753 subjects from the UK Biobank imaging cohort, comparing the quantitative MRI method with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is presented. For whole-body measurements of adipose tissue (AT) or fat and lean tissue (LT), DXA and quantitative MRIs show excellent agreement with linear correlation of 0.99 and 0.97, and coefficient of variation (CV) of 4.5 and 4.6 per cent for fat (computed from AT) and LT, respectively, but the agreement was found significantly lower for visceral adipose tissue, with a CV of >20 per cent. The additional ability of MRI to also measure muscle volumes, muscle AT infiltration and ectopic fat, in combination with rapid scanning protocols and efficient image analysis tools, makes quantitative MRI a powerful tool for advanced body composition assessment.
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6

Jain, A. "Body Fluid Composition." Pediatrics in Review 36, no. 4 (April 1, 2015): 141–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.36-4-141.

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7

KOMIYA, SHUICHI, RYOUICHI MITSUZONO, and MAKOTO UBE. "Human Body Composition." Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine 44, no. 2 (1995): 211–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.7600/jspfsm1949.44.211.

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8

Kuriyan, Rebecca. "Body composition techniques." Indian Journal of Medical Research 148, no. 5 (2018): 648. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijmr.ijmr_1777_18.

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9

Eston, R. "Human body composition." British Journal of Sports Medicine 31, no. 4 (December 1, 1997): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.31.4.353-c.

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10

Ellis, Kenneth J., Ann Scheimann, and Phillip D. K. Lee. "Body Composition Measurements." Endocrinologist 10, Supplement 1 (July 2000): 57S—62S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00019616-200010041-00012.

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11

Forbes, Gilbert B. "Body Composition: Overview." Journal of Nutrition 129, no. 1 (January 1, 1999): 270S—272S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jn/129.1.270s.

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12

McLaren, D. S. "Body composition methods." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 47, no. 6 (June 1, 1988): 1087. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/47.6.1087.

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13

Guglielmi, Giuseppe, and Alberto Bazzocchi. "Body composition imaging." Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery 10, no. 8 (August 2020): 1576–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/qims-2019-bc-13.

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14

Manfre, Michael J. "Applied Body Composition." Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation 18, no. 1 (January 1998): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00008483-199801000-00017.

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15

Kyle, Ursula G., Yves Schutz, Yves M. Dupertuis, and Claude Pichard. "Body composition interpretation." Nutrition 19, no. 7-8 (July 2003): 597–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0899-9007(03)00061-3.

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16

Wells, J. C. K. "Measuring body composition." Archives of Disease in Childhood 91, no. 7 (June 14, 2005): 612–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.2005.085522.

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17

Talbot, Laura A., and Zack Lister. "Assessing Body Composition." AAOHN Journal 43, no. 12 (December 1995): 605–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/216507999504301201.

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18

Van Loan, Marta. "Human Body Composition." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 82, no. 6 (December 1, 2005): 1361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/82.6.1361.

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19

Bernstein, Ira. "Fetal body composition." Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care 8, no. 6 (November 2005): 613–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.mco.0000170757.78737.74.

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20

Rice, Melissa S., and Christina J. Valentine. "Neonatal Body Composition." Nutrition in Clinical Practice 30, no. 5 (April 23, 2015): 625–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0884533615578917.

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21

Kiørboe, Thomas. "Zooplankton body composition." Limnology and Oceanography 58, no. 5 (September 2013): 1843–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.2013.58.5.1843.

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22

Davies, P. S. "Body composition assessment." Archives of Disease in Childhood 69, no. 3 (September 1, 1993): 337–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.69.3.337.

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23

Spendlove, Jessica K., Janelle Gifford, Daniel Hackett, Gary Slater, and Helen O’Connor. "Body Composition of Competitive Body Builders." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 46 (May 2014): 629–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000495360.57625.5d.

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24

Kiseleva, E. V., E. A. Pigarova, and N. G. Mokrysheva. "The evolution of body composition assessment: from body mass index to body composition profiling." FOCUS. Endocrinology 4, no. 2 (May 10, 2023): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2023-13.

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Obesity is currently an important medical and social problem due to the multiple associated conditions that worsen the health of the population. Thus, there is a need for the development of accurate and non-invasive methods of body composition assessment for the purposes of diagnosing and monitoring the treatment of this disease. According to the estimates of the World Obesity Federation, by 2025 the prevalence of this disease will reach 21% in women, and 18% in men. This literature review is dedicated to the subject of various methods for assessing the degree of obesity, as well as determining the composition of the body in the context of historical achievements and a critical assessment of new technologies.
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25

Larsson, I., L. Lissner, G. Samuelson, H. Fors, H. Lantz, I. Näslund, L. M. S. Carlsson, L. Sjöström, and I. Bosaeus. "Body composition through adult life: Swedish reference data on body composition." European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 69, no. 7 (December 17, 2014): 837–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2014.268.

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26

Harris-Moore, Deborah. "From Body Composition to Body Revision in First-Year Composition Classroomss." Rocky Mountain Review 65, no. 2 (2011): 168–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rmr.2011.0024.

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27

Geriņa-Bērziņa, Aija, Uldis Vikmanis, Gunta Purkalne, and Silvija Umbraško. "Body composition characteristics and body surface area." Papers on Anthropology 22 (December 17, 2013): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/poa.2013.22.04.

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28

Breck, James E. "Body composition in fishes: body size matters." Aquaculture 433 (September 2014): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2014.05.049.

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29

Donnelly, Joseph E., John Jakicic, and Susan Gunderson. "Diet and Body Composition." Sports Medicine 12, no. 4 (October 1991): 237–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199112040-00003.

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30

Kim, Ha-Na. "Assessment of Body Composition." Korean Journal of Family Practice 8, no. 6 (December 20, 2018): 799. http://dx.doi.org/10.21215/kjfp.2018.8.6.799.

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31

Yoo, Hye Jin. "Body Composition and Diabetes." Journal of Korean Diabetes 22, no. 4 (December 31, 2021): 238–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4093/jkd.2021.22.4.238.

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Representative body composition related to metabolic diseases in our body include fats and muscles, and accumulation of abdominal fats and loss of muscles caused by aging are the main causes of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Such changes in body composition vary according to sex and age; in particular, women exhibit significant changes, especially during menopause. Therefore it is necessary to determine new anthropometric indicators that reflect differences in muscles and fats mass changes caused by aging, as well as their distributions, and to establish diagnostic criteria for stratifying the risks of metabolic diseases in both men and women. This article summarizes the underlying mechanisms and recent epidemiological findings that support how muscles decrease and visceral fats increase the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
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32

Volpe, Stella Lucia. "HIIT and Body Composition." ACSM'S Health & Fitness Journal 25, no. 5 (September 2021): 63–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/fit.0000000000000695.

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33

Daniels, Stephen R. "Body composition in infants." Journal of Pediatrics 243 (April 2022): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2022.02.006.

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34

Heyward, Vivian H. "Evaluation of Body Composition." Sports Medicine 22, no. 3 (September 1996): 146–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199622030-00002.

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35

Prado, Carla M. M. "Body composition in chemotherapy." Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care 16, no. 5 (September 2013): 525–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mco.0b013e328363bcfb.

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36

KOHRT, WENDY M. "Body composition by DXA." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 27, no. 10 (October 1995): 1349???1353. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199510000-00001.

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37

Baker, Julien S., and Steven M. Cooper. "Strength and Body Composition." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 36, Supplement (May 2004): S53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-200405001-00250.

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38

Maughan, R. J. "Applied body composition assessment." British Journal of Sports Medicine 31, no. 1 (March 1, 1997): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.31.1.86-d.

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39

Sun, Li, Daria Lizneva, Yaoting Ji, Graziana Colaianni, Elina Hadelia, Anisa Gumerova, Kseniia Ievleva, et al. "Oxytocin regulates body composition." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 52 (December 16, 2019): 26808–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1913611116.

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The primitive neurohypophyseal nonapeptide oxytocin (OXT) has established functions in parturition, lactation, appetite, and social behavior. We have shown that OXT has direct actions on the mammalian skeleton, stimulating bone formation by osteoblasts and modulating the genesis and function of bone-resorbing osteoclasts. We deleted OXT receptors (OXTRs) selectively in osteoblasts and osteoclasts usingCol2.3CreandAcp5Cremice, respectively. Both male and femaleCol2.3Cre+:Oxtrfl/flmice recapitulate the low-bone mass phenotype ofOxtr+/−mice, suggesting that OXT has a prominent osteoblastic action in vivo. Furthermore, abolishment of the anabolic effect of estrogen inCol2.3Cre+:Oxtrfl/flmice suggests that osteoblastic OXTRs are necessary for estrogen action. In addition, the high bone mass inAcp5Cre+:Oxtrfl/flmice indicates a prominent action of OXT in stimulating osteoclastogenesis. In contrast, we found that in pregnant and lactatingCol2.3Cre+:Oxtrfl/flmice, elevated OXT inhibits bone resorption and rescues the bone loss otherwise noted during pregnancy and lactation. However, OXT does not contribute to ovariectomy-induced bone loss. Finally, we show that OXT acts directly on OXTRs on adipocytes to suppress the white-to-beige transition gene program. Despite this direct antibeiging action, injected OXT reduces total body fat, likely through an action on OXT-ergic neurons. Consistent with an antiobesity action of OXT,Oxt−/−andOxtr−/−mice display increased total body fat. Overall, the actions of OXT on bone mass and body composition provide the framework for future therapies for osteoporosis and obesity.
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40

Baker, Julien S., and Steven M. Cooper. "Strength and Body Composition." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 36, Supplement (May 2004): S53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200405001-00250.

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41

Shepherd, K., D. Roberts, S. Golding, B. J. Thomas, and R. W. Shepherd. "Body composition in myelomeningocele." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 53, no. 1 (January 1, 1991): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/53.1.1.

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42

Van Loan, Marta. "Advances in Body Composition." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 58, no. 4 (October 1, 1993): 582. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/58.4.582.

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43

Steen, Bertil. "Body Composition and Aging." Nutrition Reviews 46, no. 2 (April 27, 2009): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.1988.tb05386.x.

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44

Högström, Gabriel M., Tom Pietilä, Peter Nordström, and Anna Nordström. "Body Composition and Performance." Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 26, no. 7 (July 2012): 1799–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0b013e318237e8da.

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45

LaForgia, Joseph, and Robert T. Withers. "Longitudinal Body Composition Changes." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 39, Supplement (May 2007): S370—S371. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000274455.45241.98.

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46

Lozano-Nieto, Albert. "Human Body Composition Determination." Journal of Clinical Engineering 23, no. 6 (November 1998): 416–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004669-199811000-00010.

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47

Kjellberg, Jan, and Peter Reizenstein. "BODY COMPOSITION IN OBESITY1." Acta Medica Scandinavica 188, no. 1-6 (April 24, 2009): 161–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1970.tb08020.x.

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48

Forbes, Gilbert B. "Perspectives on body composition." Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care 5, no. 1 (January 2002): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00075197-200201000-00005.

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49

Kyle, Ursula G., Laurence Genton, and Claude Pichard. "Body composition: whatʼs new?" Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care 5, no. 4 (July 2002): 427–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00075197-200207000-00012.

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50

Siervogel, Roger M., Ellen W. Demerath, Christine Schubert, Karen E. Remsberg, William Cameron Chumlea, Shumei Sun, Stefan A. Czerwinski, and Bradford Towne. "Puberty and Body Composition." Hormone Research in Paediatrics 60, no. 1 (2003): 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000071224.

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