Relevant bibliographies by topics / BODOS

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
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Academic literature on the topic 'BODOS'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 18 May 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "BODOS"

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Biton, Dr Bibungsar Swargiary. "AN OVERVIEW OF FAIR AND FESTIVALS OF THE BODOS AND PARTICIPATION OF WOMENFOLK." ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts 3, no. 2 (July 21, 2022): 46–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v3.i2.2022.139.

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The Bodos are the early settler of North-east India basically Assam and also inhabitants of neighboring countries of India like Nepal, Bhutan, and Bangladesh. Racially the Bodo belongs to the Mongoloid stock of the Indo-Mongoloids or Indo-Tibetans. The Bodos are most adventurous in their cultural activities. The Bodos are most close to nature. Hence, the maximum activities are closed to nature and their livelihood also depends on nature. The observation of the socio-cultural activities and their economy depends on nature. The Bodos observe diverse fairs and festivals at different times or seasons before cultivation, during the cultivation, and after the end of the cultivation. During the observation of the fair and festivals, all the people come to enjoy willingly together. The Bodos are very rich in their culture and tradition which are reflected quite in their fairs and festivals. The fair and festivals of the Bodos mostly related to agriculture and allied activities. These fairs and festivals are classified into three types of Seasonal festivals, Agricultural festivals, and religious festivals. In all the fairs and festivals womenfolk have a big contribution or role in Bodo society. The womenfolk are foremost part of the celebration of the fair and festivals of the Bodos.
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Baro, Dwipen. "THE PORTRAYAL OF ECONOMIC ORIGINAL PICTURE FROM THE NOVELS OF MR LAHARY: SIGNIFICANT REVIEW OF BODOS, DWELERS OF ASSAM." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 7, no. 9 (September 30, 2019): 92–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v7.i9.2019.564.

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Bodo literature is a developing literature after the Assamese literature in Assam. Monoranjan Lahary is a popular and prominent writer. In the mentioned topic, it will be criticized concerning some economic earning methods and systems inherently followed by the Bodos, portrayed by Monoranjan Lahary in his novels. He has used different kind of original habits of the Bodos, which are not alike to the contemporary dwellers of Assam. In his novel, he reflects the genuine technique or habits of the Bodo people to earn the money. He uses concrete idea in his novels having used the genuine picture. The readers can enjoy and earn knowledge so much, as they have required from the novel of Lahary, about the Bodos. The works and the habits always influenced to other communities to follow the same. This paper attempts to show the nature of living of the Bodos, that the Bodos do physical hard labor, where there was no impact of modernism. In the discussion, the dialogues and the quotations are given in the same language i.e. Bodo, as used in the novels by the novelist Monoranjan Lahary.
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Singh, Dr Oinam Ranjit, and Umananda Basumatary. "The History Of Education And The Literary Development Of The Bodo In The Brahmaputra Valley." History Research Journal 5, no. 5 (September 27, 2019): 32–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/hrj.v5i5.7916.

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The education is regarded as the invincible element for the development of a society. Without the progress of education the rate of development index of a particular society cannot be measured. The Bodos are the single largest aboriginal tribe living in the Brahmaputra valley of Assam from the time immemorial. They possessed rich socio-cultural tradition and solid language of their own. In the early 19th century on the eve of British intervention in Assam the condition of education among the Bodos was completely in a stake. It was after the adoption of the education policy in Assam by British Government the ray of educational hope reached to the Bodos. It was undeniable fact that the Christian Missionaries also played an important role in disseminating western education among the Bodos through their evangelical objectives in view. They established many schools in the remote places of the Bodo populated areas to spread the education. Besides that the Christian Missionaries left many literary activities among the Bodos as a credit in their account. These missionary activities awaken the educated elite sections of the Bodos to promulgate social reform movement by the means of literary activities. As a consequence in the early part of the 20th century under the banner of Boro Chatra Sanmilani some of the educated Bodo youths had started to publish series of magazines like Bibar, Jenthoka and Alongbar etc. and many others. This process of literary development among the Bodos stimulated the trend of social awakening and paved encouragement to the new generation towards the path of enlightenment.
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RAMCHIARY, HIMANI. "Territorialisation of Ethnic Space: Politics of Identity among the Bodo Tribes of Assam." International Review of Social Research 9, no. 2 (October 30, 2020): 122–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.48154/irsr.2019.0013.

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The relation between region and nation are understood as emerging simultaneously. An understanding of the articulacy of the Bodoland movement which demands a separate homeland in terms of a separate state carved out of Assam in India, demonstrates that, although the Bodoland movement challenges the distribution of autonomy over territory, it reflects in it the Bodo question of identity. This is reflected in the imagined boundaries which endow the problem of land alienation and render it in terms of ethnic space. At the same time, these boundaries present the viable part of being a home to many other communities other than the Bodos. In doing so, the Bodos trace their belongings and affiliations to a tribe. This study is a reflection upon how the Bodoland movement of the twentieth century takes up the issue of tribal land alienation in the proposed Bodo homeland. The paper intends to brings out the relation between land alienation and the government policies of land allotment which are being used for various development purposes.
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RAMCHIARY, HIMANI. "Territorialisation of Ethnic Space: Politics of Identity among the Bodo Tribes of Assam." International Review of Social Research 9, no. 2 (October 30, 2020): 122–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.48154/irsr.2019.0013.

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The relation between region and nation are understood as emerging simultaneously. An understanding of the articulacy of the Bodoland movement which demands a separate homeland in terms of a separate state carved out of Assam in India, demonstrates that, although the Bodoland movement challenges the distribution of autonomy over territory, it reflects in it the Bodo question of identity. This is reflected in the imagined boundaries which endow the problem of land alienation and render it in terms of ethnic space. At the same time, these boundaries present the viable part of being a home to many other communities other than the Bodos. In doing so, the Bodos trace their belongings and affiliations to a tribe. This study is a reflection upon how the Bodoland movement of the twentieth century takes up the issue of tribal land alienation in the proposed Bodo homeland. The paper intends to brings out the relation between land alienation and the government policies of land allotment which are being used for various development purposes.
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BRAHMA, MANAJ KUMAR. "The Inter-Relation Of Dress And Culture In Bodo Society." Think India 22, no. 3 (September 20, 2019): 506–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/think-india.v22i3.8317.

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Dress and culture is play very important role in Bodo society. From the primitive age to modern, the traditional dresses and ornaments have played a very important role in molding the socio-cultural life of the Bodos. They have their own culture, tradition, belief and customs, etc. The women still wear their traditional dress like- Dokhna, Gamacha, Jwmgra Phali, Sadri and Aronai. The Bodo people weave traditional hand woven dresses such as Dokhna, Sadri, Gamsa and Aronai. The Bodo women are bestowed with expertise in weaving their own traditional dresses. The Bodo women wear Dokhna and Sadri, while men wear Gamsa and Aronai.
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Behera, Anshuman. "The Majoritarian Way to Democracy." Alternatives: Global, Local, Political 42, no. 3 (August 2017): 135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0304375418757094.

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A minority group’s demand for a separate territory is usually understood as its protest against the majority rule in a democratic setup. While the minority’s demand for a separate territory is against the majority rule, it is certainly not against the principles of majoritarianism. In the process of resisting against the majority rule, the minority aspires to be seen as a majority in an exclusive territorial arrangement that it demands. In this case, the minority takes a majoritarian approach to achieve greater democratic rights. This can be called as majority–minority paradox in a democracy. The present article is an attempt to critically understand the Bodoland conflict in Assam; especially as to how the Bodos demand for an autonomous or separate territory on ethnic lines can be seen as a similarly majoritarian approach to democracy. The demand for a separate territory exclusively for the Bodos revolves around the concept of majoritarianism. This article finds a key contradiction in how majority rule is opposed and simultaneously majoritarianism is practiced by groups demanding a separate Bodoland. This article also investigates militant organizations that are allegedly fighting for the “Bodo” cause including the various factions of the National Democratic Front of Bodoland. It also seeks to investigate what happens to the democratic rights of non-Bodos in the majoritarian “minority” politics of the Bodoland Territorial Area District.
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Singh, Dr Oinam Ranjit, and Dr Nijwm Gwra Brahma. "Rites And Rituals Of The Bodo In Agricultural Operation." Think India 22, no. 3 (September 19, 2019): 257–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/think-india.v22i3.8192.

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The Bodos are agriculturist. They cultivate different kinds of crops like Bawa, Ashu, Sali etc. during the time of summer season.1 No doubt, the Bodos are good cultivator and they are self dependent. In this regard Rev. Sydney Endle says that the Bodos are especially skillful in the construction of irrigation canals and earth-work embankments for diverting water from river beds into their rice fields and their efforts in this direction are very largely aided by their closely ethnic organization.2 It is stated that when they proceeded and settled in the valley of Assam and some parts of North East India, they had crossed their earlier stages of life and became nomadic farmer.3 In earlier time, when they practiced Jhum or shifting cultivation they always tried to find out virgin land which could provide more productivity. With the passage of time, they gave up Jhum or shifting cultivation and started settled agriculture with ploughshare and other allied agricultural implements. However, concrete evidence has not been found so far when the practice of pre-agricultural activities and Jhum cultivation had been abandoned by the Bodos and when they have started agriculture with ploughshare and other agricultural implements. Even today the majorities of the Bodos are cultivators and inhabited in the village. Whenever the rainfall threatens to be below the average, the cultivators with their elders go to the field to bring the water to the paddy field from the nearest river.4
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Singh, Dr Oinam Ranjit, and Bidintha Narzary. "Traditional Knowledge On Healing Of The Bodos: Significance And Role In The Society." History Research Journal 5, no. 5 (September 25, 2019): 137–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/hrj.v5i5.8054.

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Traditional knowledge refers to the practice of inherited body of customs and belief that has been transmitted from one generation to another, throughout the ages. The traditional healing system and traditional medicines in the Bodo society are deeply rooted with the traditional religion, belief system, customs, social values and ecology which therefore make it necessary to study it in a historical context. The healing practice includes indigenous methods like performing rituals, animal sacrifices and certain characteristic of magico-ritual. The healer in the Bodo community is referred as Oja. They perform the rituals, chant mantras and provides various kinds of medicines, amulets etc. The paper tends to discuss the origin of the traditional healing system among the Bodos and highlight its relevance in the society. The study is based upon the extensive field studies and interviews. Attempts have been made to understand the concept of medicine and healer, globally, in order to study the origin of medicine and traditional healers.
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Barmahalia, Faguna. "Revivalism of Bathouism Among the Bodos." IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 1, no. 5 (2012): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0837-0154245.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "BODOS"

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Brahma, Banabina. "Incorporation of the eastern duars to the colonial rule: the socio-political and ethnic transformation of the bodos(1866-1993)." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2016. http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/2487.

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Roveto, Vanessa. "Bodys." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2014. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2267.

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Cortés, A. Víctor, T. Washington Lizana, and M. Lindley Maxwell. "Ejercicio de valoración de bonos convertibles." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2006. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/108365.

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Los bonos convertibles como herramienta de financiamiento por parte de las empresas, no han sido en Chile un instrumento de financiamiento muy utilizado. No obstante, es un instrumento financiero muy complejo, que es interesante de valorar ya que incluye un bono convencional asociado a una opción de compra que se comporta como un warrant. El objetivo de este seminario es realizar un ejercicio de valoración de bonos convertibles en acciones comunes de la empresa emisora, específicamente se realiza una valoración ex -post emisión en el mercado chileno del bono convertible emitido por Gener en diciembre de 1998. El método empleado para la valoración de estos convertibles es el método binomial. De los resultados más relevantes, destacamos que nuestro ejercicio de valoración arrojó una TIR anual de 8,73%, siendo mayor a la TIR del convertible observado (6,86%), en donde las razones de este error (sesgo) en la estimación podrían ser: la duración del bono convencional de referencia en el mercado, el contexto del mercado de capitales (tasas altas) que se presentaba en ese momento y algunos supuestos restrictivos que se aplicaron.
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Alvarez, Triat Carolina. "Determinantes de los spreads de tasas de los bonos corporativos: evidencia chilena." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2006. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/112049.

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Tesis para optar al grado de Magíster en Finanzas
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El spread de los bonos corporativos es definido de diferentes formas por distintos autores. Sin embargo, la definición común para todos ellos, es que el spread de los bonos nace de la existencia de una diferencia entre la tasa que paga un bono del tesoro (o bono del gobierno) que corresponde a la tasa libre de riesgo y la tasa que pagan los bonos de las corporaciones que deciden emitir estos títulos de deuda. Estos últimos pagan una mayor tasa debido a que tienen incorporado un componente de riesgo que obviamente no comparten con el gobierno. Como analizan los primeros estudios en esta materia, existen dos tipos de premios que hacen que la tasa de los bonos corporativos estén por sobre la tasa libre de riesgo. Estos premios corresponden al premio por riesgo y al premio por default, así se espera teóricamente que a medida que la empresa se vuelve mas riesgosa, debe ofrecer a los tenedores de bonos una mayor tasa para compensarlos por poseer un titulo de deuda mas riesgoso.
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Lagos, Fuentes Bryam Alexi. "Oportunidades de inversión y spreads de bonos corporativos." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2017. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/146598.

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Magíster en Economía Aplicada
Los bonos corporativos son una fuente importante de financiamiento de las empresas. Los spreads de los bonos son un reflejo del costo de financiamiento externo; firmas con mayores spreads son las que tienen un costo más elevado de financiamiento y viceversa. Un determinante importante de los spreads es la probabilidad de bancarrota de la firma. Evidencia empírica reciente muestra que mejores oportunidades de inversión tienden a reducir la probabilidad de bancarrota de las firmas. La contribución de esta investigación consiste en explorar el efecto de las oportunidades de inversión en los spreads de los bonos corporativos. La base de datos utilizada es la de Valenzuela (2016). Esta base de datos presenta registros mensuales a nivel de bonos para spread, características de mercado y variables contables de empresas que emiten bonos en mercados internacionales. A esta base de datos se le incorporaron registros de tres medidas de oportunidades de inversión, Mercado sobre libro , Valor sobre libro e I+D sobre ventas netas . La información de oportunidades de inversión es extraída de Bloomberg Profesional y van del año 2004 al 2009. Los alcances del estudio incluyen el análisis del efecto de las oportunidades de inversión sobre los spreads como objetivo principal. Adicionalmente se evalúa su efecto sobre la clasificación de riesgo crediticio y volatilidad de los retornos de acciones de las firmas. Para realizar este análisis se utilizaron técnicas de datos de panel. Todos los modelos se estiman controlando por las variables usuales que definen spreads según la literatura. En la investigación del efecto de las oportunidades de inversión sobre los spreads se usan modelos que controlan por efectos fijos por bono, tiempo y clasificación de riesgo. A modo de revisión de robustez de los resultados se evalúa el efecto de las oportunidades de inversión dentro de distintas submuestras de los registros de spreads. En los modelos con clasificación de riesgo y volatilidad del retorno de acciones como variables dependientes se controla por efectos fijos por tiempo, y por industria o firma. Los últimos dos se alternan para evaluar la robustez de los resultados. Empíricamente se muestra evidencia de que mejores oportunidades de inversión reducen los spreads. Este efecto es significativo, tanto estadística como económicamente. Un efecto en el mismo sentido se da de parte de las oportunidades de inversión sobre la volatilidad de acciones. En contraste, e intuitivamente, la clasificación de riesgo crediticia mejora frente a aumentos en las oportunidades de inversión. Estos resultados son robustos a las tres medidas de oportunidades de inversión utilizadas. La evidencia expuesta en este trabajo tiene especial relevancia tanto a nivel de empresas como de inversionistas. Crear oportunidades de inversión es ventajoso para las firmas, no sólo por el beneficio intrínseco de la oportunidad de inversión. También se le debe agregar el beneficio producido por la disminución en los spreads de sus bonos, lo que se traduce en un menor costo de financiamiento. Esto hace que ciertos proyectos de inversión se vuelvan rentables. Los inversionistas también se ven favorecidos con estos resultados pues ahora cuentan con mayor información al momento de evaluar y adquirir bonos corporativos. Utilizando estos resultados pueden integrar en sus decisiones el efecto de las oportunidades de inversión de las firmas.
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Guibert, Bertrand Devals Jean-Pierre. "Jean Boudou, visionnaire et humaniste /." Rodez : Grelh Roergàs, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41081210c.

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Vilar, Emanuel Limaverde. "QuantificaÃÃo e efluxo de colesterol total e HDL dos espermatozÃides do ejaculado de caprinos." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2010. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5924.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico
Objetivou-se mensurar a taxa de colesterol presente no plasma seminal (PS) de caprinos, e verificar se ocorre efluxo de colesterol dos espermatozÃides para o PS, e como tal evento ocorre individualmente apÃs uma hora de incubaÃÃo a 38 ÂC. O experimento foi conduzido no LaboratÃrio de Estudos em ReproduÃÃo Animal da UFC. Foram utilizados oito bodes criados intensivamente e alimentados segundo o NRC/caprinos (1981). Os ejaculados coletados foram divididos em trÃs alÃquotas. A primeira foi centrifugada para obtenÃÃo do PS, que foi acondicionado em tubos eppendorfs e armazenado a -18 ÂC. A segunda alÃquota foi incubada a 38 ÂC / 1 h e depois centrifugada para obtenÃÃo do PS. Essas duas alÃquotas foram analisadas quanto ao nÃvel de colesterol total e HDL. A terceira alÃquota foi diluÃda em citrato de sÃdio â glicose e submetida ao teste termorresistÃncia, para avaliaÃÃo do vigor, motilidade, cÃlulas espermÃticas normais e alteraÃÃes morfolÃgicas totais. O delineamento experimental empregado foi de blocos casualizados, para a anÃlise dos dados utilizou-se o programa estatÃstico SAS@ 9.0. Foram observadas diminuiÃÃes significativas do vigor e da motilidade entre os tempos de incubaÃÃo. Entretanto, na maioria dos animais ocorreu estabilizaÃÃo dos parÃmetros a partir de 60 min de incubaÃÃo. Pequena diferenÃa foi observada entre os indivÃduos para estes parÃmetros. O nÃvel de colesterol total encontrados no PS de caprinos aumentou significativamente apÃs a incubaÃÃo em 50% dos animais. Antes e apÃs a incubaÃÃo, o nÃvel de colesterÃis total e HDL variaram significativamente entre os indivÃduos. A proporÃÃo de colesterol HDL no PS foi muito elevada, os valores foram 83,79% e 78,41%, respectivamente. Foi observada uma associaÃÃo significativamente (p<0,01) positiva e moderada, entre a proporÃÃo de HDL e o vigor espermÃtico (r = 0,30) e entre a motilidade e a proporÃÃo de HDL foi considerada pequena (r = 0,19). Concluiu-se que o PS de caprinos contÃm uma alta proporÃÃo de colesterol e o principal colesterol presente à o HDL.
The objective was to measure the rate of cholesterol present in seminal plasma (SP) goats, and verify whether cholesterol efflux from sperm to the PS, and as such event occurs individually after one hour incubation at 38 Â C. The experiment was conducted at the Laboratory for Animal Reproduction, UFC. Eight goats were used intensively reared and fed according to NRC / goat (1981). The ejaculates collected were divided into three aliquots. The was first centrifuged to obtain the PS, which was packed in tubes eppendorfs and stored at -18 Â C. The second aliquot was incubated at 38 Â C / 1 h and then centrifuged to obtain the PS. These two samples were analyzed the level of total cholesterol and HDL. The third aliquot was diluted in sodium citrate - glucose and subjected to heat resistance test for evaluation of force, mobility, normal sperm cells and morphological changes in total. The design trial was a randomized block design to data analysis was used The statistical program SAS @ 9.0. There were significant reductions of force and motility between incubation times. However, in most animals parameter stabilization occurred after 60 min of incubation. Small difference was observed among individuals for these parameters. Cholesterol Total found in PS of goats increased significantly after incubation in 50% of animals. Before and after incubation, the level of total and HDL cholesterols ranged significantly among individuals. The proportion of HDL cholesterol in the ER was very high values ​​were 83.79% and 78.41% respectively. We observed a association (p <0.01) positive and moderate between the proportion of HDL and sperm vigor (r = 0.30) and between the motility and the proportion of HDL was considered small (r = 0.19). It was concluded that PS goats contains a high proportion of cholesterol and cholesterol This is the main HDL.
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Peña, Méndez José Manuel. "Medición y Análisis de la Liquidez en el Mercado de los Bonos Corporativos Chilenos." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2010. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/103836.

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El presente trabajo de titulo tuvo como objetivo medir y analizar empíricamente el impacto de la liquidez en los retornos de los bonos corporativos en el mercado chileno. El estudio se realizó empleando datos diarios de precios, volúmenes transados, calificación crediticia y duración de los bonos corporativos chilenos en UF custodiados por el Depósito Central de Valores (DCV) durante el período Enero 2000 – Junio 2009. Este subconjunto de títulos fue seleccionado para evitar tener que realizar ajustes del tipo inflacionario que pudieran distorsionar los resultados, además de representar alrededor del 83% del mercado de renta fija corporativa en Chile. El análisis se desarrolló en el marco conceptual de un modelo tipo Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT), empleando el retorno diario de portafolios que replican los efectos de factores en el mercado. Los factores considerados fueron la duración, la calificación crediticia y la liquidez de cada bono. Para la confección de los portafolios, se separaron los bonos en ocho grupos acorde a los tres factores mencionados, siendo la liquidez medida a través de 6 formulaciones diferentes. Una vez separados los bonos, cada portafolio toma posiciones largas en los cuatro grupos con alta exposición a un factor y posiciones cortas en los cuatro grupos con baja exposición a éste. De esta manera, el retorno de cada portafolio representaba la diferencia de rentabilidad entre los títulos con alta y baja exposición a un factor. Los resultados obtenidos reflejan un aumento en la liquidez de los bonos corporativos a partir del 2008, entre otras causas, debido al incremento de las colocaciones y la mayor incertidumbre producida por la crisis sub-prime (efecto flight to quality). En segundo lugar el estudio concluye que en dichos títulos existe una prima por riesgo de liquidez que, observada como frecuencia de transacción, se ubica entre 0,026% y 0,036% mensual, y es comparativamente entre un cuarto y un medio de la prima por riesgo de duración. Cabe señalar que el estudio también concluye que el impacto de estos factores es variable y aumenta drásticamente en períodos de crisis. Este estudio valida la hipótesis de que la liquidez es un factor valorado por el mercado, el cual abre nuevas líneas de investigación que apunten a las causas de esta iliquidez, además de comparar este comportamiento en el mercado de renta fija en pesos.
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Chávarri, Balladares Farith, and Ramos Edward Neciosup. "Desarrollo de la curva de rendimientos para los bonos soberanos en soles : evidencia de cambios en la forma y los factores que afectan la estructura de plazos." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/7766.

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Este documento estudia el desarrollo y los factores que afectan a la estructura de plazos de tasas de interés (EPTI) para Perú (2008 – 2016). Para ello, empleando la metodología de Bernanke, Boivin y Eliasz (2005) se estima un modelo de componentes principales (PCA), el cual descompone la EPTI en factores no observables (nivel, pendiente y curvatura), y posteriormente se analiza las funciones impulsos respuestas de los factores frente a shocks de variables macrofinancieras locales y externas a través de un Structural Factor Augmented Vector Autoregressive (SFAVAR). Como resultados empíricos se concluye: i) nuevas emisiones y operaciones de administraciones de deuda no afectan la forma de la curva de rendimiento , ii) la curva de rendimiento aún es sensible a eventos internacionales como variaciones en la tasa de política monetaria de EEUU e incrementos en la volatilidad financiera (VIX), iii) una mayor tasa de crecimiento del PBI, una mayor inflación o un incremento del tipo de cambio afectan el nivel de la curva de rendimiento de manera negativa, finalmente iv) un choque negativo en la tasa de política monetaria no es concluyente debido a que no existe un money market desarrollado.
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Fettuccia, Daniela de Castro. "Variação osteológica e desenvolvimento ontogenético das espécies do gênero Sotalia (Cetacea, Delphinidae)." Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, 2010. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/2033.

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Despite important morphological studies for both species of the genus Sotalia, knowledge on the skeleton as a whole is still limited, when considering inter and intraspecific, and geographic and sexual ontogenic variation. In order to contribute to a better understanding of the osteology, and to provide subsidy for conservation, 536 syncrania and 257 partial and complete postcranial skeletons of S. guianensis from various locations in South America (Brazil, Suriname, Venezuela and Colombia) were analyzed, in addition to 34 syncrania and 39 postcranial skeletons of S. fluviatilis (tucuxi) from the Amazon basin. The skeletons were evaluated in relation to non- metric (degree of fusion of sutures and formation of bone structures) and metric characters (mandible, scapula, pectoral fin, sternum, vertebrae and hyoid apparatus). In addition, meristic data were collected, including the number of vertebrae, vertebral and sternal ribs. In order to analyse the chronological sequence of bone fusion, information on 165 specimens were compared with their corresponding ages. It was observed that S. fluviatilis showed delay in the fusion of some cranial and postcranial sutures when compared to S. guianensis. The slower development in S. fluviatilis, the general shape of the skull with less projections and crests, late sexual maturity and the occurrence of a generally open lacerate anterior foramen in adults, classify this species as pedomorphic. In the postcranial skeleton, morphological differences were observed between both species, regarding the measurements of the radius, ulna, basihyal, thyrohyal and stylohyal. In order to analyse the geographical and sexual variation, 253 skulls of adult S. guianensis from various locations in South America were analyzed, together with 22 skull specimens of S. fluviatilis. They were observed in dorsal, lateral and ventral views, using geometric morphometry as a tool. It was noted that populations of S. guianensis from the Southeast and South of Brazil showed morphological similarities, which indicates a probable genetic flow between individuals of these regions. The population from the northern region, on the other hand, showed a tendency to diverge from other marine populations. Meanwhile the north-eastern population showed to be more plastic and, with the exception of the dorsal view, it appears to be an intermediate form between populations from the North and Southeast/South. According to the deformations generated by geometric morphometry, S. fluviatilis differs from S. guianensis as it presents a slightly compressed skull in the dorsoventral direction and the occipital condyles are displaced ventrally. In addition, the nasal and premaxilla are displaced posteriorly towards the supraoccipital crest. The pterygoid bones are further separated and the entire basal cranial region that involves the palatines, pterygoid and basioccipital bones also seem to be displaced posteriorly in S. fluviatilis. Sexual dimorphism was observed in the marine population of the Northern region (Amapá state, Suriname, Venezuela and Colombia), with females presenting nasal bones displaced posteriorly, similarly to the fluvial species. In relation to the body size, it was observed that marine individuals of the Northern region do not differ statistically from S. fluviatilis. It therefore confirms that animals of this region show a reduced body size when compared to other marine specimens from other sites of the Brazilian coast. And finally, 43 complete and partial skeletons of S. fluviatilis were evaluated in order to seek traumatic, morphologic and pathologic variations. Fractures were the most frequent alterations, occurring in various regions of the skeleton such as ribs, hyoid apparatus, neural and transverse processes of the vertebrae and scapula. Three individuals were observed with ankylosis between the cervical vertebrae and two individuals with morphological alterations (elongated haemal arch in the craniocaudal direction and scapula with flat cranial edge). The only observed pathology was an osteomyelitis case in the left dentary, the first record of osteomyelitis on this species.
Apesar da existência de importantes trabalhos morfológicos para as duas espécies do gênero Sotalia, é limitado o conhecimento do esqueleto como um todo, considerando a variação ontogenética inter e intraespecífica, geográfica e sexual. Com o intuito de contribuir para um melhor conhecimento osteológico e fornecer subsídios para a conservação foram avaliados 536 sincrânios e 257 pós-crânios parciais e completos de S. guianensis (boto-cinza) de várias localidades da América do Sul (Brasil, Suriname, Venezuela e Colômbia) e 34 sincrânios e 39 pós-crânios de S. fluviatilis (tucuxi) da bacia Amazônica. Os esqueletos foram avaliados em relação a caracteres não-métricos (grau de fusionamento das suturas e formação de estruturas ósseas) e métricos (mandíbula, escápula, nadadeira peitoral, esterno, vértebras e aparato hióide). Foram coletados ainda dados merísticos como número de vértebras, de costelas vertebrais e esternais. Para analisar a sequência cronológica de fusionamento ósseo, as informações de 165 exemplares foram comparadas com suas respectivas idades. Foi observado que S. fluviatilis apresenta atraso no fusionamento de algumas suturas cranianas e pós-cranianas quando comparado com S. guianensis. O desenvolvimento mais lento em S. fluviatilis, somado a forma geral do crânio com menos projeções e cristas, maturidade sexual tardia e ocorrência de forame lacerado anterior geralmente aberto nos adultos, classifica esta espécie como pedomórfica. Para o pós-crânio foram observadas diferenças morfológicas entre as duas espécies relacionadas às medidas do rádio, ulna, basihial, tirohial e estilohial. Para analisar a variação geográfica e sexual, foram avaliados 253 crânios de indivíduos adultos de S. guianensis de diferentes localidades da América do Sul e de 22 exemplares de S. fluviatilis. Os crânios foram analisados em vista dorsal, lateral e ventral utilizando-se como ferramenta a morfometria geométrica. Foi observado que as populações do sudeste e sul do Brasil apresentam semelhança morfológica, o que indica um provável fluxo gênico entre os indivíduos destas localidades. A região norte ao contrário, apresenta uma tendência a divergir das outras populações marinhas, enquanto que a população do nordeste é mais plástica e exceto pela morfologia da vista dorsal, se apresenta de forma intermediária entre as populações do norte e sudeste/sul. De acordo com as deformações geradas pela morfometria geométrica, S. fluviatilis difere de S. guianensis por apresentar o crânio levemente comprimido dorso-ventralmente e o côndilo occipital deslocado ventralmente, além dos nasais e os pré-maxilares deslocados posteriormente em direção a crista supraoccipital. Os pterigóides são mais separados entre si e toda a região basal craniana envolvendo os palatinos, pterigóides e basioccipital parecem ser também deslocados posteriormente em S. fluviatilis. Foi observado dimorfismo sexual na população marinha da região norte (Estado do Amapá, Suriname, Venezuela e Colômbia), com as fêmeas apresentando os nasais deslocados posteriormente, de forma semelhante ao observado na espécie fluvial. Em relação ao tamanho corporal, os indivíduos marinhos da região norte não diferem estatisticamente de S. fluviatilis, evidenciando que os animais desta região são pequenos quando comparados com os exemplares marinhos de outras localidades da costa brasileira. E finalmente, foram avaliados 43 esqueletos completos e parciais de S. fluviatilis, buscando-se variações traumáticas, morfológicas e patológicas. As fraturas foram as alterações mais frequêntes, ocorrendo em diversas regiões do esqueleto como costelas, aparato hióide, processos transversos e neurais das vértebras e escápula. Foram registrados três indivíduos com anquilose entre vértebras cervicais e dois com alterações morfológicas (arco hemal alongado no sentido crânio-caudal e escápula com borda cranial plana). A única patologia encontrada foi um caso de osteomielite no dentário esquerdo, o primeiro registro de osteomielite para a espécie.
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Books on the topic "BODOS"

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Reassertiveness of the great Bodos. Calcutta: Hira Charan Narjinari, 2000.

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Social and religious institutions of Bodos. Guwahati: Geophil Pub. House, 2004.

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Konwar, Juri Gogoi. Warp & weft: Textile tradition of the Bodos. Guwahati: Purbanchal Prakash, 2013.

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Brahma, Kameswar. Aspects of social customs of the Bodos. Gossaigaon, Dist. Kokrajhar, Assam: Chiranjib Brahma, 1989.

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Pereira, Melville. Understanding pluralities, negotiating change: The Bodos of Assam. Guwahati: North Eastern Social Research Centre, 2017.

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Brahma, Kameswar. A study of socio-religious beliefs, practices, and ceremonies of the Bodos: With special reference to the Bodos of Kokrajhar District. Calcutta: Punthi Pustak, 1992.

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Indian Institute of Advanced Study., ed. The Bodos: Emergence and assertion of an ethnic minority. Shimla: Indian Institute of Advanced Study, 2007.

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Political identity crisis of the Bodos and their Bodoland movement. Guwahati: N.L. Publications, 2011.

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Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Institute of Asian Studies (Calcutta, India), ed. The Bodos in Assam: A socio--cultural study, year 2005-2006. Kolkata: Towards Freedom, 2007.

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Islary, Jacob. Pregnancy and pregnancy care practice: The lived experience of the Bodos. New Delhi, India: Mittal Publications, 2020.

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Book chapters on the topic "BODOS"

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Berg, Gesa. "Indien (Bodos)." In Das Kriegsgeschehen 2003, 43–46. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-07990-3_3.

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Wilkens, Tim. "Indien (Bodos)." In Das Kriegsgeschehen 2001, 127–30. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-97571-3_17.

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Daimary, Luke. "Evangelization among the Bodos." In Encounter and Interventions, 417–29. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003425601-17.

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Swargiari, Dina. "Witchcraft: Power Relations and Totemism of the Bodos." In Black Magic, Witchcraft and Occultism, 381–93. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003405764-25.

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Brahma, Rustam, and Dwijen Sharma. "Kherai Ritual and Cultural Performance: Worldviews of the Bodos." In Cultural Forms and Practices in Northeast India, 99–109. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9292-6_8.

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Deka, Pallabi, and Tribedi Chutia. "Autonomy movements of the Bodos and the Chutias of Assam." In Autonomy and Democratic Governance in Northeast India, 177–88. London: Routledge India, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003158417-14.

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Saarloos, Fabian. "13 “Boos, boos, boos”." In Cultuur en psychodiagnostiek, 199–217. Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-313-8580-5_14.

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Rapajka, Gabriella. "Bodor, Ádám." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_9838-1.

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Saarloos, Fabian. "Boos, boos, boos. Projectieve technieken bij een vijftigjarige Palestijnse vrouw." In Cultuur en psychodiagnostiek, 259–77. Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-1069-2_16.

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Richter, Steffen. "Bodo Morshäuser." In Trauerarbeit der Moderne, 99–177. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitätsverlag, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-81290-2_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "BODOS"

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Bastos, Hugo P., Catia Pesquita, Daniel Faria, and André O. Falcão. "BOLOS." In the 2008 ACM symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1363686.1363982.

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Narzary, Mwnthai, Gwmsrang Muchahary, Maharaj Brahma, Sanjib Narzary, Pranav Kumar Singh, and Apurbalal Senapati. "Bodo Resources for NLP - An Overview of Existing Primary Resources for Bodo." In Intelligent Computing and Technologies Conference. AIJR Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21467/proceedings.115.12.

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With over 1.4 million Bodo speakers, there is a need for Automated Language Processing systems such as Machine translation, Part Of Speech tagging, Speech recognition, Named Entity Recognition, and so on. In order to develop such a system it requires a sufficient amount of dataset. In this paper we present a detailed description of the primary resources available for Bodo language that can be used as datasets to study Natural Language Processing and its applications. We have listed out different resources available for Bodo language: 8,005 Lexicon dataset collected from agriculture and health, Raw corpus dataset of 2,915,544 words, Tagged corpus consisting of 30,000 sentences, Parallel corpus of 28,359 sentences from tourism, agriculture and health and Tagged and Parallel corpus dataset of 37,768 sentences. We further discuss the challenges and opportunities present in Bodo language.
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Borges Barreto, Juliane, Willian Ramos da Silveira, Leandra Zafalon Jaekel, and Sarah Cogo. "Bolos sem glúten e sem lactose." In CBCP - Congresso On-line Brasileiro de Tecnologia de Cereais e Panificação. ,: Even3, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/cbcp2020.278781.

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Delbo, Marco. "THERMAL FATIGUE ON MINOR BODYS SURFACE." In PRF2022—Progressive Failure of Brittle Rocks. Geological Society of America, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2022pr-376098.

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Buch, E., J. Elken, J. Gajewski, B. Haakansson, K. Kahma, and K. Soetje. "Baltic operational oceanographic system BOOS." In 2006 IEEE US/EU Baltic International Symposium on Integrated Ocean Observation Syst. for Managing Global & Regional Ecosys.Marine Resch. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/baltic.2006.7266162.

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Kappen, Dennis L., Pejman Mirza-Babaei, Jens Johannsmeier, Daniel Buckstein, James Robb, and Lennart E. Nacke. "Engaged by boos and cheers." In CHI PLAY '14: The annual symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2658537.2658687.

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Buch, E., J. Elken, J. Gajewski, B. Haakansson, K. Kahma, and K. Soetje. "Baltic operational oceanographic system — BOOS." In 2004 USA-Baltic International Symposium. IEEE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/baltic.2004.7296772.

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Maciel Costa, Isabella, Nayana Hayss Araújo Da Silva, Amanda Neris Dos Santos, Vinícius Tadeu da Veiga Correia, Amanda Mattos Dias Martins, Carlos Wanderlei Piler de Carvalho, Felipe Machado Trombete, and Camila Argenta Fante. "Desenvolvimento de bolos integrais contendo farinha de milheto." In II CBCP - Congresso Brasileiro de Tecnologia de Cereais e Panificação. ,: Even3, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/cbcp2022.517708.

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Jin-Cheng Li. "Boos ting multiple hash tables to search." In 2012 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2012.6358886.

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Jyotismita, Talukdar, Talukdar Pran Hori, Deka Ganesh Chandra, and Nabankur Pathak. "Intonation pattern in BODO and RABHA language." In 2012 International Conference on Communication, Information & Computing Technology (ICCICT). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccict.2012.6398219.

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Reports on the topic "BODOS"

1

Aido Vázquez, Ana María. La rentabilidad sostenible de los bonos verdes. Fundación Carolina, May 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.33960/issn-e.1885-9119.dte10.

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El presente Trabajo de Fin de Grado se centra en la relevancia de las finanzas sostenibles, un instrumento clave para lograr un desarrollo sostenible. Su principal objetivo es exponer y examinar los bonos verdes, una modalidad de deuda sostenible que ha ganado una gran importancia en los últimos años tanto a nivel internacional como nacional. Los bonos verdes apoyan el proceso de transición hacia un modelo financiero más sostenible, donde la rentabilidad tradicional deja paso a una nueva rentabilidad sostenible. Así pues, en primera instancia, se explican los orígenes del concepto de las finanzas sostenibles, sus principales características, su regulación y sus expectativas de futuro. A continuación, se aborda la temática específica de los bonos verdes, ofreciendo un acercamiento a su definición, a su evolución histórica, a los principios que les son de aplicación y a su tipología. Además, se estudia el papel de los actores que participan en el mercado de bonos verdes. Seguidamente, se analiza la situación del mercado bancario de deuda verde en España, profundizando en las iniciativas adoptadas por las entidades bancarias, tanto públicas como privadas, que contribuyen al impulso de los bonos verdes. Por último, los conceptos teóricos se trasladan a la realidad del mercado bancario español, a través de un análisis comparativo de los bonos tradicionales y verdes emitidos por CaixaBank, prestando atención a los aspectos financieros y extrafinancieros de las diversas emisiones. Así, se propone la valoración de los bonos desde un enfoque más integral y coherente con el crecimiento sostenible, incluyendo nuevos parámetros de medición que tengan en cuenta la transparencia y el impacto sostenible.
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Braly-Cartillier, Isabelle, and Gerald Prado. 5 claves sobre los bonos sociales soberanos del Ecuador. Inter-American Development Bank, February 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002195.

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Kugelman, Michael. Pakistan’s worst-case-scenario year bodes ill for 2024. East Asia Forum, February 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59425/eabc.1707343200.

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García Zaballos, Antonio, Pau Puig Gabarró, and Enrique Iglesias Rodriguez. Bonos digitales: novedosa fuente de financiamiento para la infraestructura de telecomunicaciones. Inter-American Development Bank, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004236.

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La reducción de la brecha de infraestructura se ha convertido en una prioridad debido al impacto que tendría en términos de la continuidad de los servicios públicos y la mejora de la productividad como elemento esencial para la transición hacia la economía digital. Sin embargo, a causa de la magnitud de la brecha, se vuelve necesario el involucramiento del sector público para complementar y apoyar los esfuerzos del sector privado, de modo de lograr una mayor inclusión y equidad entre las zonas conectadas y las no conectadas. El documento presenta un modelo de financiación innovador que permite maximizar el impacto de las intervenciones del lado público acelerando el despliegue de la infraestructura digital para posibilitar el proceso de transformación digital. A lo largo de sus páginas se presentan recomendaciones y se realiza una simulación de cómo implementar esta solución financiera innovadora.
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Grez, María Teresa, Yvonne Vogt, Valeria Cantu, Isabelle Braly-Cartillier, Giovanni Leo Frisari, José Manuel Sandoval, and Julio César Aguilera. Emisión de bonos verdes en el sector de agua y saneamiento en Colombia. Edited by María del Rosario Navia. Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004695.

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Los bonos verdes han demostrado ser instrumentos de mercado de capitales efectivos para acelerar flujos financieros hacia la agenda de sostenibilidad. Existe una gran oportunidad para las empresas del sector de Agua y Saneamiento (AyS) de ser emisores de bonos verdes. Esto se debe a que, por naturaleza, sus actividades se relacionan con la gestión sostenible del suministro y tratamiento de agua, lo que implica que una amplia gama de proyectos del sector sea considerados elegibles para la aplicación de este instrumento de deuda.
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Alberti, José Pedro, Santiago Soler, and José Luis Castagnola. Lecciones operativas para promover mercados de servicios de desarrollo empresarial a través de bonos y fondos compartidos. Inter-American Development Bank, August 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010304.

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En este documento se presenta una serie de lineamientos y lecciones operativas para promover mercados de servicios de desarrollo empresarial (SDE) para las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas (MIPyME) a través de mecanismos de bonos y fondos compartidos. Estas experiencias son analizadas en el presente documento a fin de identificar criterios y lecciones operativas para mejorar el diseño de los nuevos programas de bonos y fondos compartidos para desarrollar los mercados de servicios empresariales y contribuir al aumento de la competitividad de las MIPyME de la región.
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Nolasco, Daniel A. Desarrollo de proyectos MDL en plantas de tratamiento de aguas residuales. Inter-American Development Bank, August 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009926.

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La presente nota técnica tiene el objetivo de difundir los conocimientos que existen en el ámbito del tratamiento de aguas residuales con respecto a la emisión de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI), la posibilidad de reducir dichas emisiones para generar bonos de carbono y el potencial de generación de energía que presentan algunos sistemas de tratamiento. Al implementar un proyecto que reduzca emisiones de GEI y/o el uso de una fuente de energía basada en combustibles fósiles (que por lo tanto emite GEI), existe la posibilidad de generar los llamados "bonos de carbono", los cuales después pueden ser vendidos a partes interesadas que los necesiten para así poder contabilizar dicha reducción de emisiones de GEI como propias.
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Lips, Urmas, Oliver Samlas, Stella-Theresa Stoicescu, Vasily Korabel, and Jun She. Assessment of the benefits of the BOOS-HELCOM integrated system and recommendations for transfer this to other sea areas. EuroSea, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/eurosea_d6.6.

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This report summarises demonstrated benefit from integrating BOOS and HELCOM observations with CMEMS observations, including i) improved observation data accessibility by BOOS, CMEMS INSTAC and EMODnet, ii) improved quality of frequently updated CMEMS reanalysis, and iii) improved quality and update frequency of eutrophication assessment in the Baltic Sea based on the reanalysis. Also, feasibility for extending this approach to other regional seas, other indicators, and fishery advice applications is analysed and recommendations from the workshop on “Full value chain integration for monitoring and assessment” are provided. (EuroSea Deliverable, D6.6)
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Montojo, Isabel, Kurt Vogt, and Valeria Cantu. Guía práctica de instrumentos financieros innovadores para el sector de agua y saneamiento en América Latina y Caribe. Inter-American Development Bank, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004004.

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Este documento tiene el objetivo de servir como una guía práctica acerca de los instrumentos y mecanismos de financiamiento innovadores más relevantes que las empresas de agua y saneamiento en América Latina y Caribe podrían utilizar como una alternativa o complemento a sus medios tradicionales de financiamiento. En particular, en esta Guía se pretende profundizar en el valor añadido que presentan estos instrumentos innovadores, explicar su concepto y proceso de implementación, y dar recomendaciones prácticas sobre su estructuración, así como presentar casos de estudio representativos que ejemplifican su aplicación por otras entidades del sector en ALC y el mundo. En esta Guía se han agrupado los instrumentos y mecanismos de financiamiento innovadores identificados en tres grandes grupos: (i) Bonos y Préstamos Temáticos, (ii) Bonos y Préstamos Vinculados a la Sostenibilidad, y (iii) Otras Estructuras y Emisores.
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Vargas-Páez, Andrea Carolina, and Carlos David Ardila-Dueñas. Efecto del riesgo de tipo de cambio en la rentabilidad de los bonos soberanos en Colombia. Banco de la República, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1165.

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Este documento estudió el impacto de la devaluación y la volatilidad de la tasa de cambio sobre la estructura a plazos de las tasas de interés en Colombia durante el periodo 2008 - 2020. Para este fin se utilizaron modelos de series de tiempo univariados y multivariados con umbrales. Entre los resultados se observó un efecto no lineal de la devaluación y la volatilidad de la tasa de cambio sobre el nivel y la pendiente de la curva. El empinamiento generado por un choque de devaluación se duplica en escenarios de alta devaluación y volatilidad, sin embargo para este último el impacto es de de mayor tamaño y duración. A diferencia de los modelos lineales, las desvalorizaciones generadas por un mayor nivel de endeudamiento resultaron ser significativas en escenarios de alta incertidumbre de la tasa de cambio. Además encontramos que los inversionistas valoran más niveles bajos de volatilidad que bajas devaluaciones del tipo de cambio ante un incremento en la aversión al riesgo global.
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