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Journal articles on the topic 'BMW algebras'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 20 February 2023

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1

Vaz, Pedro, and Emmanuel Wagner. "A Remark on BMW Algebra, q-Schur Algebras and Categorification." Canadian Journal of Mathematics 66, no. 2 (April 1, 2014): 453–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cjm-2013-018-1.

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AbstractWe prove that the two-variable BMW algebra embeds into an algebra constructed from the HOMFLY-PT polynomial. We also prove that the so2N-BMW algebra embeds in the q-Schur algebra of type A. We use these results to suggest a schema providing categorifications of the 2N-BMW algebra.

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2

GOODMAN, FREDERICK M., and HOLLY HAUSCHILD MOSLEY. "CYCLOTOMIC BIRMAN–WENZL–MURAKAMI ALGEBRAS, I: FREENESS AND REALIZATION AS TANGLE ALGEBRAS." Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications 18, no. 08 (August 2009): 1089–127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218216509007397.

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The cyclotomic Birman–Wenzl–Murakami algebras are quotients of the affine BMW algebras in which the affine generator satisfies a polynomial relation. We show that the cyclotomic BMW algebras are free modules over any admissible, integral ground ring, and that they are isomorphic to cyclotomic versions of the Kauffman tangle algebras.

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3

LARSEN, MICHAEL J., and ERIC C. ROWELL. "An algebra-level version of a link-polynomial identity of Lickorish." Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 144, no. 3 (May 2008): 623–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305004107000424.

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AbstractWe establish isomorphisms between certain specializations of BMW algebras and the symmetric squares of Temperley–Lieb algebras. These isomorphisms imply a link-polynomial identity due to W. B. R. Lickorish. As an application, we compute the closed images of the irreducible braid group representations factoring over these specialized BMW algebras.

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4

Rui, Hebing, and Jie Xu. "The representations of cyclotomic BMW algebras." Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra 213, no. 12 (December 2009): 2262–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpaa.2009.04.007.

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5

Cohen, Arjeh M., Dié A. H. Gijsbers, and David B. Wales. "BMW algebras of simply laced type." Journal of Algebra 286, no. 1 (April 2005): 107–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jalgebra.2004.12.011.

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6

Cui, Weideng. "Fusion Procedure for Cyclotomic BMW Algebras." Algebras and Representation Theory 21, no. 3 (August 23, 2017): 565–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10468-017-9727-7.

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7

Si, Mei. "Morita equivalence for cyclotomic BMW algebras." Journal of Algebra 423 (February 2015): 573–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jalgebra.2014.10.034.

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8

Goodman, Frederick M. "Admissibility Conditions for Degenerate Cyclotomic BMW Algebras." Communications in Algebra 39, no. 2 (February 15, 2011): 452–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00927871003591918.

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9

Rui, Hebing, and Mei Si. "The Representations of Cyclotomic BMW Algebras, II." Algebras and Representation Theory 15, no. 3 (December 1, 2010): 551–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10468-010-9249-z.

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10

Xu, Xu. "Decomposition numbers of cyclotomic NW and BMW algebras." Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra 217, no. 6 (June 2013): 1037–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpaa.2012.09.027.

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11

Goodman, Frederick M. "Remarks on cyclotomic and degenerate cyclotomic BMW algebras." Journal of Algebra 364 (August 2012): 13–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jalgebra.2012.05.001.

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12

DIPPER, RICHARD, JUN HU, and FRIEDERIKE STOLL. "SYMMETRIZERS AND ANTISYMMETRIZERS FOR THE BMW-ALGEBRA." Journal of Algebra and Its Applications 12, no. 07 (May 16, 2013): 1350032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219498813500321.

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Let n ∈ ℕ and Bn(r, q) be the generic Birman–Murakami–Wenzl algebra with respect to indeterminants r and q. It is known that Bn(r, q) has two distinct linear representations generated by two central elements of Bn(r, q) called the symmetrizer and antisymmetrizer of Bn(r, q). These generate for n ≥ 3 the only one-dimensional two sided ideals of Bn(r, q) and generalize the corresponding notion for Hecke algebras of type A. The main result, Theorem 3.1, in this paper explicitly determines the coefficients of these elements with respect to the graphical basis of Bn(r, q).

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13

Daugherty, Zajj, Arun Ram, and Rahbar Virk. "Affine and degenerate affine BMW algebras: actions on tensor space." Selecta Mathematica 19, no. 2 (December 20, 2012): 611–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00029-012-0105-3.

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14

Häring-Oldenburg, Reinhard. "New solutions of reflection equation derived from type B BMW algebras." Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General 29, no. 18 (September 21, 1996): 5945–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/29/18/023.

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15

Nguyen, Dung Tien. "A cellular basis of the q-Brauer algebra related with Murphy bases of Hecke algebras." Journal of Algebra and Its Applications 17, no. 05 (April 26, 2018): 1850086. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021949881850086x.

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A new basis of the [Formula: see text]-Brauer algebra is introduced, which is a lift of Murphy bases of Hecke algebras of symmetric groups. This basis is shown to be a cellular basis in the sense of Graham and Lehrer. Using combinatorial tools we prove that the non-isomorphic simple [Formula: see text]-Brauer modules are indexed by the [Formula: see text]-restricted partitions of [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] is an integer, [Formula: see text]. When the [Formula: see text]-Brauer algebra has low dimension a criterion of semisimplicity is given, which is used to show that the [Formula: see text]-Brauer algebra is in general not isomorphic to the BMW-algebra.

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16

Rui, Hebing. "On the classification of finite dimensional irreducible modules for affine BMW algebras." Mathematische Zeitschrift 275, no. 1-2 (January 4, 2013): 389–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00209-012-1140-7.

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17

Hu, Jun. "BMW algebra, quantized coordinate algebra and type $C$ Schur–Weyl duality." Representation Theory of the American Mathematical Society 15, no. 01 (January 10, 2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/s1088-4165-2011-00369-1.

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18

Izuchi, Keiji, Hiroyuki Takagi, and Seiji Watanabe. "Sequential BKW-Operators and Function Algebras." Journal of Approximation Theory 85, no. 2 (May 1996): 185–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jath.1996.0036.

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19

Wilcox, Stewart, and Shona Yu. "The Cyclotomic BMW Algebra Associated with the Two String TypeBBraid Group." Communications in Algebra 39, no. 11 (November 2011): 4428–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00927872.2011.611927.

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20

Digne, F., and J. Michel. "Endomorphisms of Deligne-Lusztig Varieties." Nagoya Mathematical Journal 183 (2006): 35–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0027763000009260.

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21

Liu, Bo, Kang Xue, Gangcheng Wang, Ying Liu, and Chunfang Sun. "Topological basis realization for BMW algebra and Heisenberg XXZ spin chain model." International Journal of Quantum Information 13, no. 03 (April 2015): 1550017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219749915500173.

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In this paper, we study three-dimensional (3D) reduced Birman–Murakami–Wenzl (BMW) algebra based on topological basis theory. Several examples of BMW algebra representations are reviewed. We also discuss a special solution of BMW algebra, which can be used to construct Heisenberg XXZ model. The theory of topological basis provides a useful method to solve quantum spin chain models. It is also shown that the ground state of XXZ spin chain is superposition state of topological basis.

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22

Levaillant, Claire. "Irreducibility of the Lawrence–Krammer representation of the BMW algebra of type." Comptes Rendus Mathematique 347, no. 1-2 (January 2009): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crma.2008.11.011.

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23

Wolff, Sarah. "Random walks on the BMW monoid: an algebraic approach." Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics 50, no. 3 (November 28, 2018): 347–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10801-018-0858-7.

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24

Choe, Boo Rim, Hyungwoon Koo, and Michael Stessin. "Carleson Measures via BMO." Integral Equations and Operator Theory 63, no. 4 (April 2009): 501–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00020-009-1674-1.

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25

Caspers, Martijn, and Gerrit Vos. "BMO spaces of $\sigma $-finite von Neumann algebras and Fourier–Schur multipliers on ${\rm SU}_q(2)$." Studia Mathematica 262, no. 1 (2022): 45–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4064/sm201202-18-6.

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26

Wang, James L., and Zhijian Wu. "Multipliers between $ BMO $ Spaces on Open Unit Ball." Integral Equations and Operator Theory 45, no. 2 (February 1, 2003): 231–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s000200300003.

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27

Gutlyanskii, Vladimir, Vladimir Ryazanov, Evgeny Sevost’yanov, and Eduard Yakubov. "BMO and Asymptotic Homogeneity." Axioms 11, no. 4 (April 12, 2022): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/axioms11040171.

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First, we prove that the BMO condition by John–Nirenberg leads in the natural way to the asymptotic homogeneity at the origin of regular homeomorphic solutions of the degenerate Beltrami equations. Then, on this basis we establish a series of criteria for the existence of regular homeomorphic solutions of the degenerate Beltrami equations in the whole complex plane with asymptotic homogeneity at infinity. These results can be applied to the fluid mechanics in strongly anisotropic and inhomogeneous media because the Beltrami equation is a complex form of the main equation of hydromechanics.

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28

Betancor, J. J., A. Chicco Ruiz, J. C. Fariña, and L. Rodríguez-Mesa. "Odd BMO $${(\mathbb{R})}$$ Functions and Carleson Measures in the Bessel Setting." Integral Equations and Operator Theory 66, no. 4 (March 20, 2010): 463–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00020-010-1757-z.

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29

Boura, Christina, Eirini Chavli, and Maria Chlouveraki. "The BMM symmetrising trace conjecture for the exceptional 2-reflection groups of rank 2." Journal of Algebra 558 (September 2020): 176–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jalgebra.2019.07.010.

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30

Alcantara, Licinius Dimitri Sá de. "Towards a simple and secure method for binary cryptography via linear algebra." Revista Brasileira de Computação Aplicada 9, no. 3 (October 31, 2017): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5335/rbca.v9i3.6556.

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A simple and secure binary matrix encryption (BME) method is proposed and formalized on a linear algebra basis. The developed cryptography scheme does not require the idealization of a set of complex procedures or the generation of parallel bit stream for encryption of data, but it only needs to capture binary data sequences from the unprotected digital data, which are transformed into encrypted binary sequences by a cipher matrix. This method can be performed on physical or application layer level, and can be easily applied into any digital storage and telecommunication system. It also has the advantage that the encrypted data length is not increased, which avoids additional burden for data storage and transmission. In order to validate the presented methodology, a GNU Octave program code was written to encrypt and decrypt data files.

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31

Tong, Yuxia, and Jiantao Gu. "Weighted Inequalities for Potential Operators with Lipschitz and BMO Norms." Advances in Difference Equations 2011, no. 1 (2011): 659597. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/659597.

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32

Rodin, V. A. "THE TENSOR BMO-PROPERTY OF THE SEQUENCE OF PARTIAL SUMS OF A MULTIPLE FOURIER SERIES." Russian Academy of Sciences. Sbornik Mathematics 80, no. 1 (February 28, 1995): 211–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1070/sm1995v080n01abeh003521.

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33

Boura, Christina, Eirini Chavli, Maria Chlouveraki, and Konstantinos Karvounis. "The BMM symmetrising trace conjecture for groups G4, G5, G6, G7, G8." Journal of Symbolic Computation 96 (January 2020): 62–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsc.2019.02.012.

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34

Slavin, L., and V. Vasyunin. "The John–Nirenberg constant of $\mathrm {BMO}^p$, $p> 2$." St. Petersburg Mathematical Journal 28, no. 2 (February 15, 2017): 181–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/spmj/1445.

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35

Ho, Kwok-Pun. "Characterizations of BMO by $A_{p}$ Weights and $p$-Convexity." Hiroshima Mathematical Journal 41, no. 2 (July 2011): 153–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.32917/hmj/1314204559.

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36

Cotlar, Mischa, and Cora Sadosky. "Two distinguished subspaces of product BMO and Nehari-AAK theory for Hankel operators on the torus." Integral Equations and Operator Theory 26, no. 3 (September 1996): 273–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01306544.

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37

Hao, Yuanyuan, Pengtao Li, and Kai Zhao. "Regularities of semigroups, Carleson measures and the characterizations of BMO-type spaces associated with generalized Schrödinger operators." Banach Journal of Mathematical Analysis 13, no. 1 (January 2019): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/17358787-2018-0013.

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38

Penczek, Wojciech, Bożena Woźna-Szcześniak, and Andrzej Zbrzezny. "Towards SAT-based BMC for LTLK over Interleaved Interpreted Systems." Fundamenta Informaticae 119, no. 3-4 (2012): 373–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/fi-2012-743.

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39

Osȩkowski, A., L. Slavin, and V. Vasyunin. "The $\boldsymbol {\mathrm {BMO}}\boldsymbol {\rightarrow }\boldsymbol {\mathrm {BLO}}$ action of the maximal operator on $\boldsymbol \alpha $-trees." St. Petersburg Mathematical Journal 31, no. 5 (September 3, 2020): 831–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/spmj/1625.

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40

Amat, Nicolas, Bernard Berthomieu, and Silvano Dal Zilio. "A Polyhedral Abstraction for Petri Nets and its Application to SMT-Based Model Checking." Fundamenta Informaticae 187, no. 2-4 (October 19, 2022): 103–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/fi-222134.

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We define a new method for taking advantage of net reductions in combination with a SMT-based model checker. Our approach consists in transforming a reachability problem about some Petri net, into the verification of an updated reachability property on a reduced version of this net. This method relies on a new state space abstraction based on systems of constraints, called polyhedral abstraction. We prove the correctness of this method using a new notion of equivalence between nets. We provide a complete framework to define and check the correctness of equivalence judgements; prove that this relation is a congruence; and give examples of basic equivalence relations that derive from structural reductions. Our approach has been implemented in a tool, named SMPT, that provides two main procedures: Bounded Model Checking (BMC) and Property Directed Reachability (PDR). Each procedure has been adapted in order to use reductions and to work with arbitrary Petri nets. We tested SMPT on a large collection of queries used in the Model Checking Contest. Our experimental results show that our approach works well, even when we only have a moderate amount of reductions.

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41

Elgendy, Samy Kamal Mohamed, Zahra Mohamed Hassan Serry, Mervat Gaber Elnany, and Rana Hesham Mohamed Al-Banna. "Effect of moderate continuous aerobic training versus cryolipolysis on stress hormone and aerobic capacity in central obesity." Fizjoterapia Polska 22, no. 4 (September 30, 2022): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.56984/8zg1a67jj.

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Purpose. This is the first comparative study aimed to find out the effect of moderate continuous aerobic exercise versus the widely popular body reshaping intervention, cryolipolysis, on cortisol (stress hormone), aerobic capacity (VO2max), 6-minute walking test (6MWT) in central-obesity (CO) patients. Methods. Sixty CO patients (30 men and 30 women) were recruited from El Zawia El Hamra One Day Surgery Egyptian Hospital with a body mass index (BMI) ranged from 35–39.9 kg/m2 to be randomly assigned to the aerobic continuous moderate-intensity exercise group (thirty patients who received 30 minutes of treadmill walking, 3 sessions per week) and cryolipolysis group (thirty patients received on-abdomen one session for 60 minutes weekly). Both groups were ordered to reduce their daily diets to 1500–1800 Kcal/day (the diet was revised by a diet specialist every 14 days to consider the inclusion of fat (20–25%), carbohydrate (high complex, 50–60%), and protein components (25–30%). Anthropometry (weight, BMI, and waist circumference), plasma cortisol, VO2max, and 6MWD were assessed before and after 12-week cryolipolysis and exercise. Results. A significantly improved difference was extracted using paired tests either within-exercise or with-cryolipolysis groups regarding the patients' weight, BMI, cortisol, VO2max, and 6MWT. In favor of the exercise group, the post-treatment comparison between exercise and cryolipolysis groups showed a more marked significant statistical difference (p < 0.05) regarding the patients' weight, BMI, VO2max, and 6MWD. In favor of the cryolipolysis group, post-treatment waist circumference showed a more marked significant decrease when compared to its post-treatment level of the exercise group. Regarding post cortisol levels between exercise and cryolipolysis groups, a non-significant difference was reported. Conclusion: After the addition of aerobic exercise or cryolipolysis to a 12-week supervised DR plan, both therapeutic interventions can improve central fat deposition, weight, cortisol, VO2max, and 6MWT in CO patients.

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42

Khan, Bakht Umar, Fahad Khalid, Omer Aziz Mirza, Fayaz Ahmed Memon, Muhammad Shahid, and Muhammad Shehram. "Contrast-Induced Nephropathy Factors and Prevalence in Patients Getting Multi-Vessel Percutaneous Coronary Intervention." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 5 (May 30, 2022): 1467–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs221651467.

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Objective: To assess the prevalence of contrast-induced nephropathy and its associated risk factors in patients undergoing multi-vessel percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Study Design: Observational/ Prospective study Place and Duration: Armed forces institute of cardiology & National Institute of heart diseases, Rawalpindi, during from the period September 2019 to Feb 2020. Methods: There were 112 patients of both genders with ages 18-75 years were presented in this study. Data on enrolled patients' age, gender, BMI, marital status and education level were collected after receiving written permission from each patient. This research included people who had undergone a percutaneous coronary intervention. Serum creatinine >0.5mg/dl from the baseline value was classified as contrast induced nephropathy. CIN-related risk factors were studied. Data was analyzed using SPSS 24.0. Results: The mean age of the patients was 51.6±9.53 years and had mean BMI 23.5±15.67 kg/m2. Majority were males 68 (60.7%) and 44 (39.3%) were females. There were 75 (66.96%) patients married and 55 (49.1%) patients were educated. Frequency of contrast induced nephropathy was among 25 (22.3%) cases. Most common risk factor of CIP was contrast volume 19 (76%) and hypertension found in 17 (68%) cases, followed by diabetes mellitus in 15 (60%) cases, age >65 years in 13 (52%) cases, CHF in 11 (44%) cases, smoking history in 9 (36%) cases and family history of CAD was 4 (16%). Conclusion: Patients undergoing PCI are at a considerable risk of developing contrast-induced nephropathy. Among the risk variables for CIN were anaemia (age >70 years), diabetes mellitus (contrast volume >150 ml), and heart failure. Keywords: Risk Factors, Contrast Induced Nephropathy, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

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43

Khan, Bakht Umar, Fahad Khalid, Omer Aziz Mirza, Fayaz Ahmed Memon, Muhammad Shahid, and Muhammad Shehram. "Contrast-Induced Nephropathy Factors and Prevalence in Patients Getting Multi-Vessel Percutaneous Coronary Intervention." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 5 (May 30, 2022): 1467–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs221651467.

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Objective: To assess the prevalence of contrast-induced nephropathy and its associated risk factors in patients undergoing multi-vessel percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Study Design: Observational/ Prospective study Place and Duration: Armed forces institute of cardiology & National Institute of heart diseases, Rawalpindi, during from the period September 2019 to Feb 2020. Methods: There were 112 patients of both genders with ages 18-75 years were presented in this study. Data on enrolled patients' age, gender, BMI, marital status and education level were collected after receiving written permission from each patient. This research included people who had undergone a percutaneous coronary intervention. Serum creatinine >0.5mg/dl from the baseline value was classified as contrast induced nephropathy. CIN-related risk factors were studied. Data was analyzed using SPSS 24.0. Results: The mean age of the patients was 51.6±9.53 years and had mean BMI 23.5±15.67 kg/m2. Majority were males 68 (60.7%) and 44 (39.3%) were females. There were 75 (66.96%) patients married and 55 (49.1%) patients were educated. Frequency of contrast induced nephropathy was among 25 (22.3%) cases. Most common risk factor of CIP was contrast volume 19 (76%) and hypertension found in 17 (68%) cases, followed by diabetes mellitus in 15 (60%) cases, age >65 years in 13 (52%) cases, CHF in 11 (44%) cases, smoking history in 9 (36%) cases and family history of CAD was 4 (16%). Conclusion: Patients undergoing PCI are at a considerable risk of developing contrast-induced nephropathy. Among the risk variables for CIN were anaemia (age >70 years), diabetes mellitus (contrast volume >150 ml), and heart failure. Keywords: Risk Factors, Contrast Induced Nephropathy, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

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44

Tabassum, Shazia, Nasreen Kishwar, Shabnum Jaffri, Shazia Anwar, Mohammed Alorini, and Iffat Imran. "Comparsion of Outcomes (Maternal and Foetal) in Obese and Non-Obese Pregnant Women." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 5 (May 30, 2022): 1464–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs221651464.

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Objective: The purpose of this research is to compare the risk factors for unfavorable pregnancy outcomes between obese and non-obese women. Study Design: Randomized controlled trial Place and Duration: Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar, during from the period Jan, 2021 To June, 2021. Methods: In all, 130 participants signed up to take part in this research. The ages of the patients ranged from 18 to 42 years. A total of 65 patients who were obese (BMI>25kg/m3) were enrolled in group M, while an equal number of patients who were non-obese (BMI <25kg/m2) were included in group N. We compared the adverse events that occurred in both groups with regard to the outcomes for the mother and the baby. SPSS 21.0 was used to perform an in-depth analysis on all of the data. Results: We found that frequency of pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes mellitus and post-partum haemorrhage post-partum hemorrhage was higher in obese group than that of non-obese patients. Frequency of adverse events e.g. Cesarean section, prolong labour, induction of labour and instrumental delivery in mothers were higher in group M as compared to group N with p value <0.005. Frequency of perinatal mortality, low Apgar score and NICU admission was higher in group M but low birth weight in of group N was higher as compared to group M. Conclusion: According to our findings, gestational diabetes, preterm labour labor, and preeclampsia are more common among obese women. Having a baby with an obese woman might be a risk factor for mother and child. Obesity in mothers increases foetal morbidity and death. Keywords: NICU, C-section, Pre-eclampsia, Mortality, Partum haemorrhage, Low birth weight, Apgar score, Gestational diabetes,

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45

Tabassum, Shazia, Nasreen Kishwar, Shabnum Jaffri, Shazia Anwar, Mohammed Alorini, and Iffat Imran. "Comparsion of Outcomes (Maternal and Foetal) in Obese and Non-Obese Pregnant Women." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 5 (May 30, 2022): 1464–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs221651464.

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Objective: The purpose of this research is to compare the risk factors for unfavorable pregnancy outcomes between obese and non-obese women. Study Design: Randomized controlled trial Place and Duration: Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar, during from the period Jan, 2021 To June, 2021. Methods: In all, 130 participants signed up to take part in this research. The ages of the patients ranged from 18 to 42 years. A total of 65 patients who were obese (BMI>25kg/m3) were enrolled in group M, while an equal number of patients who were non-obese (BMI <25kg/m2) were included in group N. We compared the adverse events that occurred in both groups with regard to the outcomes for the mother and the baby. SPSS 21.0 was used to perform an in-depth analysis on all of the data. Results: We found that frequency of pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes mellitus and post-partum haemorrhage post-partum hemorrhage was higher in obese group than that of non-obese patients. Frequency of adverse events e.g. Cesarean section, prolong labour, induction of labour and instrumental delivery in mothers were higher in group M as compared to group N with p value <0.005. Frequency of perinatal mortality, low Apgar score and NICU admission was higher in group M but low birth weight in of group N was higher as compared to group M. Conclusion: According to our findings, gestational diabetes, preterm labour labor, and preeclampsia are more common among obese women. Having a baby with an obese woman might be a risk factor for mother and child. Obesity in mothers increases foetal morbidity and death. Keywords: NICU, C-section, Pre-eclampsia, Mortality, Partum haemorrhage, Low birth weight, Apgar score, Gestational diabetes,

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46

Ahmed, Shakeel, Saqib Khalil, Shoaib Saleem Khan, Badar Uddin Ujjan, Mian Ayaz Ul Haq, and Waqas Noor Chughtai. "The Incidence and Treatment of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leakage Following Repair of Congenital Spinal Pathologies." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 5 (May 30, 2022): 1473–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs221651473.

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Objective: The study's goal is to find out how often individuals with myelomeningocele and TCS repair have leakage of cerebrospinal fluid. Study Design: Cross-sectional Place and Duration: Women medical college Abbottabad and Children hospital and the institute of child health, Multan, during from the period July, 2021 to Dec, 2021. Methods: There were 55 participants of both sexes in this research. Those being treated ranged in age from 5 to 20 years old. After obtaining written permission, we collected demographic data on each patient, including their age, gender, and BMI measurements. There were patients who had TCS repair as well as those who had undergone myelomeningocele repair procedures. It was determined how often cerebrospinal fluid leaks occurred in patients. SPSS 22.0 was used to analyze all of the data. Results: Among 55 cases, majority were males 32 (58.2%) and 23 (41.8%) were females. Included patients had mean age 9.5±6.14 years. Frequency of CSF leak was found among 18 (32.7%) patients. The mean duration of CSF leaks was 13.11±10.34 days. In 18 patients of CSF leaks, Frequency of MMC repair was 11, TCS release was found in 3 patients and meningocele repair in 4 patients. With the use of tincture benzoyl-enhanced primary wound healing in three patients with CSF leaks during surgery, the HCP postoperative signs were resolved. HCP was found in two further patients after their sutures mended with benzoyl tinctures, and they were placed in the shunt. Conclusion: In this research, we found that CSF leaks are more common in patients having myelomeningocele and TCS repair. Skin-healing tincture benzoyl will help these people. Keywords: Cerebrospinal fluid leak (CSF), Tether cord syndrome (TCS), Myelomeningocele (MMC)

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Ahmed, Shakeel, Saqib Khalil, Shoaib Saleem Khan, Badar Uddin Ujjan, Mian Ayaz Ul Haq, and Waqas Noor Chughtai. "The Incidence and Treatment of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leakage Following Repair of Congenital Spinal Pathologies." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 5 (May 30, 2022): 1473–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs221651473.

Full text

Abstract:

Objective: The study's goal is to find out how often individuals with myelomeningocele and TCS repair have leakage of cerebrospinal fluid. Study Design: Cross-sectional Place and Duration: Women medical college Abbottabad and Children hospital and the institute of child health, Multan, during from the period July, 2021 to Dec, 2021. Methods: There were 55 participants of both sexes in this research. Those being treated ranged in age from 5 to 20 years old. After obtaining written permission, we collected demographic data on each patient, including their age, gender, and BMI measurements. There were patients who had TCS repair as well as those who had undergone myelomeningocele repair procedures. It was determined how often cerebrospinal fluid leaks occurred in patients. SPSS 22.0 was used to analyze all of the data. Results: Among 55 cases, majority were males 32 (58.2%) and 23 (41.8%) were females. Included patients had mean age 9.5±6.14 years. Frequency of CSF leak was found among 18 (32.7%) patients. The mean duration of CSF leaks was 13.11±10.34 days. In 18 patients of CSF leaks, Frequency of MMC repair was 11, TCS release was found in 3 patients and meningocele repair in 4 patients. With the use of tincture benzoyl-enhanced primary wound healing in three patients with CSF leaks during surgery, the HCP postoperative signs were resolved. HCP was found in two further patients after their sutures mended with benzoyl tinctures, and they were placed in the shunt. Conclusion: In this research, we found that CSF leaks are more common in patients having myelomeningocele and TCS repair. Skin-healing tincture benzoyl will help these people. Keywords: Cerebrospinal fluid leak (CSF), Tether cord syndrome (TCS), Myelomeningocele (MMC)

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Zeb, Shaista, Imran Arshad, Prem Kumar, and Ehsan Rahim Memon. "Associations of Body Mass Index at Different Ages with Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 5 (May 30, 2022): 1476–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs221651476.

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Background and Aim: The risk of colorectal cancer is significantly associated with excessive body mass index, the relationship between body fatness at a young age and the risk of colorectal cancer has proven equivocal. The aim of the present study was to assess the association of early-onset colorectal cancer with body mass index at different ages. Methodology: This population-based control case study was conducted on 450 colorectal cancer patients and 410 controls in the department of Gastroenterology, Isra University Hospital, Hyderabad, Pakistan from March 2020 to February 2022. Standardized questionnaire was used for gathering patient’s information such as medical history, sociodemographic, and lifestyle history with interviewers who collected information and data. All the patients with age less than 35 years and had histopathological evidence of colorectal cancer were included in this study. Prior to study conduction, ethical approval was taken from the respective hospital. Multiple regression model was used for estimating colorectal cancer. SPSS version 23 was used for data analysis. Results: The risk of colorectal cancer at early-onset was compared in patients with body mass index of <25 kg/m2 and >30 kg/m2 at age between 20 and 30 years. The diagnosis of interviewers had early-onset CRC fold risk 2.6- (95% confidence interval, 1.19–5.32), 2.1- (confidence interval, 1.3–3.32), and 1.9- (95% confidence interval, 1.29–2.67). The link between BMI and early-onset CRC risk was most significant among, and virtually limited to, the majority of people who had never had a colonoscopy. Conclusion: The present study found that being overweight or obese in early adulthood is closely connected with an increased chance of developing CRC. As a result, data strongly supports the notion that topical increases in the incidence of obesity among younger population may be a contributing cause to the rise in the prevalence of early-onset CRC. Our findings show that interventions to reduce the obesity pandemic in future generations will be important in preventing CRC. Keywords: Early-onset colorectal cancer, Body Mass index, Different Ages

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Zeb, Shaista, Imran Arshad, Prem Kumar, and Ehsan Rahim Memon. "Associations of Body Mass Index at Different Ages with Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 5 (May 30, 2022): 1476–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs221651476.

Full text

Abstract:

Background and Aim: The risk of colorectal cancer is significantly associated with excessive body mass index, the relationship between body fatness at a young age and the risk of colorectal cancer has proven equivocal. The aim of the present study was to assess the association of early-onset colorectal cancer with body mass index at different ages. Methodology: This population-based control case study was conducted on 450 colorectal cancer patients and 410 controls in the department of Gastroenterology, Isra University Hospital, Hyderabad, Pakistan from March 2020 to February 2022. Standardized questionnaire was used for gathering patient’s information such as medical history, sociodemographic, and lifestyle history with interviewers who collected information and data. All the patients with age less than 35 years and had histopathological evidence of colorectal cancer were included in this study. Prior to study conduction, ethical approval was taken from the respective hospital. Multiple regression model was used for estimating colorectal cancer. SPSS version 23 was used for data analysis. Results: The risk of colorectal cancer at early-onset was compared in patients with body mass index of <25 kg/m2 and >30 kg/m2 at age between 20 and 30 years. The diagnosis of interviewers had early-onset CRC fold risk 2.6- (95% confidence interval, 1.19–5.32), 2.1- (confidence interval, 1.3–3.32), and 1.9- (95% confidence interval, 1.29–2.67). The link between BMI and early-onset CRC risk was most significant among, and virtually limited to, the majority of people who had never had a colonoscopy. Conclusion: The present study found that being overweight or obese in early adulthood is closely connected with an increased chance of developing CRC. As a result, data strongly supports the notion that topical increases in the incidence of obesity among younger population may be a contributing cause to the rise in the prevalence of early-onset CRC. Our findings show that interventions to reduce the obesity pandemic in future generations will be important in preventing CRC. Keywords: Early-onset colorectal cancer, Body Mass index, Different Ages

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Ogievetsky, Oleg, and Pavel Pyatov. "Quantum matrix algebras of BMW type: Structure of the characteristic subalgebra." Journal of Geometry and Physics, January 2021, 104086. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geomphys.2020.104086.

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