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Journal articles on the topic 'Bluetooth'

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Bluetooth.

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 May 2024

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1

Haartsen, Jaap, Mahmoud Naghshineh, Jon Inouye, Olaf J. Joeressen, and Warren Allen. "Bluetooth." ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review 2, no. 4 (October 1998): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1321400.1321402.

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2

Yamazaki, Junichiro, and Kazumi Yoshida. "Bluetooth." Journal of the Institute of Image Information and Television Engineers 56, no. 5 (2002): 787–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej.56.787.

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3

Davis, Dai. "Bluetooth." Network Security 2002, no. 4 (April 2002): 11–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1353-4858(02)00413-0.

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4

Dideles, Myra. "Bluetooth." XRDS: Crossroads, The ACM Magazine for Students 9, no. 4 (June 2003): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/904080.904083.

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5

Atchaya, S., S. Deepika, and S. Selvanayaki. "Bluetooth Broadcasting." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-6 (October 31, 2018): 623–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd18464.

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6

Kaisar, Marilia. "Bluetooth Orgasms." MedieKultur: Journal of media and communication research 37, no. 71 (January 3, 2022): 143–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/mediekultur.v37i71.125253.

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Bluetooth-operated sex toys penetrate and are penetrated by the human body, leaving code behind. This article analyzes the relationships that develop between bodies and Bluetooth-operated interactive sex toys. Resembling the pods and portals of David Cronenberg’s film eXistenZ, interactive sex toys allow us to consider how technologies relate intimately to the sexual body. I use Massumi’s work on virtuality and affect theory as a starting point from which to frame embodiment, virtuality, and the circulation of affects. Further, I consider the importance of embodiment and the translations of intensities and vibrations through digital coding among the open sexual body, the technology of the sexual machine, and the applications that foster those connections, in the context of Bluetooth-operated sex toys. This article advocates the need to consider intimate encounters between interactive sex toys and bodies as complex technological and biological assemblages, where vibrating machines and the human body’s flesh come into intimate connection through datafication.

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7

McFedries, P. "Bluetooth cavities." IEEE Spectrum 42, no. 6 (June 2005): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mspec.2005.1437055.

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8

Reynolds, Franklin. "Whither Bluetooth?" IEEE Pervasive Computing 7, no. 3 (July 2008): 6–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mprv.2008.63.

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9

Yuen, Shun Ming. "Bluetooth earphone." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 126, no. 6 (2009): 3380. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.3274273.

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10

Potter, Bruce. "Bluetooth “vulnerabilities”." Network Security 2004, no. 3 (March 2004): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1353-4858(04)00048-0.

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11

Grylls, Bethan. "Deciphering Bluetooth." New Electronics 51, no. 15 (August 1, 2018): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/s0047-9624(23)60581-4.

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12

Клюба, М., and Т. Ліхоузова. "Програмні засоби створення інтерфейсів для взаємодії з Arduino по Bluetooth." Адаптивні системи автоматичного управління 2, no. 43 (December 1, 2023): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/1560-8956.43.2023.292238.

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В статті розглянуто проблему комунікації мікроконтролерів сімейства AVR з іншими пристроями по Bluetooth за допомогою спеціальних модулів. Запропоновано комплексне рішення, що включає модифікований протокол взаємодії, бібліотеку для Arduino, яка реалізує взаємодію на стороні мікроконтролера, та мобільний застосунок для створення інтерфейсів, що забезпечують взаємодію користувача з Arduino по Bluetooth. Середовищем розробки обрано Android Studio разом з набором інструментів SDK (API 34). Для програмування використано мову Kotlin та програмні засоби з Android Jetpack, у тому числі Jetpack Compose, який дозволяє створювати більш гнучкі, ефективні та привабливі користувацькі інтерфейси для Android-застосунків. Для обміну даними між пристроями використано модифікацію протоколу SPP. Для реалізації взаємодії користувача із застосунком на стороні Arduino розроблено бібліотеку BluetoothMe, яка за допомогою інтерфейсу IBluetoothAdapter інкапсулює роботу з Bluetooth-адаптером і надає зручні функції для надсилання та отримування даних. Завдяки такому підходу користувач отримує можливість використовувати будь-який Arduino-сумісний Bluetooth-модуль. Розробка орієнтована в першу чергу на аматорів робототехніки та мікроефектроніки, але буде корисною і професіоналам. Запропоноване програмне забезпечення дозволяє розробникам створювати більш складні та потужні електронні пристрої за коротший час. Це дає можливість розширювати межі технічного прогресу та забезпечує створення нових, більш ефективних та потужних пристроїв, що можуть виконувати різноманітні завдання. Бібл. 11, іл. 5, табл. 2

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13

Gautam, Shivangi, Ashutosh Pandey, and Rizwan Khan. "A Study of Bluetooth Wireless Technology Using Recent Attacks." International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering 8, no. 4 (May 1, 2018): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.23956/ijarcsse.v8i4.627.

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Bluetooth is a wireless technology that is used for the exchange of information over a network for short separations. It is a low controlled, short range application. It utilizes Bluetooth to convey to other Bluetooth-empowered gadgets because it is a communication protocol. Bluetooth resembles some other correspondence convention that you utilize each day, for example, HTTP, FTP, SMTP, or IMAP. Bluetooth is designed to connect with monitor and mouse without any connection with CPU. Different kinds of Bluetooth gadgets are headsets, Bluetooth prepared printer, in-auto Bluetooth framework, Bluetooth gps framework, Bluetooth console, Bluetooth prepared webcam and so on. Bluetooth advancement tends to an open entryway for the business to pass on remote arrangements that are unavoidable over an expansive scope of gadgets. The constraints and properties of Bluetooth scatter presents remarkable troubles in framing a system in which all devices communicate with each other directly. In this paper, detailed description of Bluetooth along with its working is given. Description also includes connection protocols of the Bluetooth, usage models, advantages and dis-advantages. Further, various applications of the Bluetooth wireless technology are portrayed.

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14

Garg, Kartik. "Bluetooth Chat: An Android Chatting App Based on Bluetooth." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 6 (June 30, 2023): 1760–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.53935.

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Abstract: An Android messenger application that connects through Bluetooth is the topic of this discussion. The main ideas covered in this article are: (i) users are able to chat with one another through Bluetooth connections between two or more Android mobiles. (ii) Users can periodically sync and modify their chat in the server thanks to Bluetooth connections between a server and an Android cellphone. iii) The data structures that are utilized to store and update the data (messages) in relation to the appropriate usernames. In order to achieve robustness and send error-free messages, state machines and finite expressions are used. This software uses a phone's built-in Bluetooth feature even though it doesn't require an internet connection. Therefore, it can be used for Free communication over short distances up to a certain distance (either Thirty or One Fifty feet, subject to the hardware). The Bluetooth feature of a smartphone is crucial, and both the Android cell phone network and a platform include it

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15

Hsu, Fu-Hau, Min-Hao Wu, Yan-Ling Hwang, Jian-Xin Chen, Jian-Hong Huang, Hao-Jyun Wang, and Yi-Wen Lai. "Defending IoT Devices against Bluetooth Worms with Bluetooth OBEX Proxy." Information 14, no. 10 (September 27, 2023): 525. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info14100525.

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The number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has increased dramatically in recent years, and Bluetooth technology is critical for communication between IoT devices. It is possible to protect electronic communications, the Internet of Things (IoT), and big data from malware and data theft with BlueZ’s Bluetooth File Transfer Filter (BTF). It can use a configurable filter to block unauthorized Bluetooth file transfers. The BTF is available for various Linux distributions and can protect many Bluetooth-enabled devices, including smartphones, tablets, laptops, and the Internet of Things. However, the increased number and density of Bluetooth devices have also created a serious problem—the Bluetooth worm. It poses a severe threat to the security of Bluetooth devices. In this paper, we propose a Bluetooth OBEX Proxy (BOP) to filter malicious files transferred to devices via the OBEX system service in BlueZ. The method described in this article prevents illegal Bluetooth file transfers, defending big data, the Internet of Things (IoT), and electronic communications from malware and data theft. It also protects numerous Bluetooth devices, including smartphones, tablets, laptops, and the Internet of Things, with many Linux distributions. Overall, the detection findings were entirely accurate, with zero false positives and 2.29% misses.

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16

Lyatuu, Cornel Andrew. "An analysis of bluetooth 5 in comparison to bluetooth 4.2." Europub Journal of Education Research 3, no. 1 (October 27, 2022): 112–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.54745/ejerv3n1-008.

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Bluetooth is a wire free standard of technology aimed at short distance communication. Its early versions are known as the Bluetooth classic whose range was between 10 to 100 meters depending on the version. The classic versions range from Bluetooth 1.0 to Bluetooth 3.0 after which need for longer ranges and lower energy consumption led to the rise of Bluetooth Low Energy 4.0 through to the current version 5 specification. User demands and an advancement in technology has led to release of more Bluetooth versions with features that aim at improving the communication protocol.The main disadvantage for Bluetooth had always been its range limitations hence despite being one of the most commonly used communication protocol in many consumer electronics devices and being available in nearly 5 billion devices it never really hit its full adoption capacity. With Bluetooth 5’s extended range and higher speeds plus the possibility of a mesh protocol Bluetooth now boasts the ability to compete with other communication technologies like ZigBee and Wi-Fi.This paper at analyzes the new Bluetooth 5 protocol specification in comparison to Bluetooth 4.2 in regards to the power consumption, range capabilities, data throughput and Bit Error Rate (BER).The project consists of a client Bluetooth 5 capable SoC (System on Chip) in direct communication with a peripheral. The peripheral must be connected to the computer and will serve as the tester while the client responds to the requests that are sent by the tester. In the process of this interaction different readings that pertain to throughput, range capabilities and power consumption are recorded for analysis. The SoC employed for this system is Nordic Semiconductor’s nRF52840 which is a Bluetooth 5 ready SoC.

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17

Jiang, Maoran, and Wei Gong. "Dances with Blues: Harnessing Multi-Frequency Carriers for Commodity Bluetooth Backscatter." Proceedings of the ACM on Networking 1, CoNEXT3 (November 27, 2023): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3629133.

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We present DanBlue, a commodity Bluetooth backscatter system that can take multi-frequency signals as excitations. Unlike all prior systems, DanBlue leverages ambient Bluetooth signals of various frequencies to backscatter in the standard Bluetooth-hopping way. To do so, we first introduce an edge proxy to identify uncontrolled ambient Bluetooth signals. Then, we design a wideband channel hopping to enable fast frequency shifts for low-power tags, empowering backscatter hopping much like active Bluetooth hopping. We prototype the DanBlue tag using off-the-shelf FPGAs and the DanBlue edge with commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) chips. Through comprehensive field studies, we show that DanBlue supports hopping from any-frequency Bluetooth excitations to any-frequency Bluetooth channels. Furthermore, the accuracy of frequency identification is as high as 99% with less than 7.1 ms latency. For the first time, we demonstrate DanBlue can emulate the Bluetooth protocol stack and seamlessly build connectivity with multiple active Bluetooth radios. We believe DanBlue is taking a crucial step forward on fully functioning battery-free Bluetooth.

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18

Effendy, Dava Saputra, Faizal Bisri, and Dedi Usman Effendy. "KENDALI MOTOR 3 FASA PUTAR KANAN KIRI BERBASIS SMARTPHONE ANDROID." Conference on Innovation and Application of Science and Technology (CIASTECH) 6, no. 1 (December 30, 2023): 803. http://dx.doi.org/10.31328/ciastech.v6i1.5380.

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Tujuan dari pelaksanaan Penelitian ini adalah: Melakukan rancang bangun Kendali Motor 3 Fasa Putar Kanan-Kiri Menggunakan smartphone dengan bantuan komponen Arduino Uno dan Modul Bluetooth HC-06, Mengetahui cara kerja Kendali Motor 3 Fasa Putar Kanan-Kiri Menggunakan Arduino Uno dan Modul Bluetooth HC-06. Kendali Motor 3 Fasa Putar Kanan-Kiri Menggunakan Arduino Uno dan Modul Bluetooth HC-06 ini merupakan alat yang dapat mengatur arah putaran motor induksi 3 fasa yakni putar kanan ataupun kiri menggunakan smartphone Android. Proses pembuatan Kendali Motor 3 Fasa Putar Kanan-Kiri Menggunakan Arduino Uno dan Modul Bluetooth HC-06 melalui beberapa tahap, yaitu analisis dan identifikasi kebutuhan, perancangan alat, pembuatan alat, pengujian alat. Rancang bangun alat ini terdiri atas modul Bluetooth HC 06, Arduino Uno, Relay DC, dan Relay Omron MKP3-I. Hasil pengujian alat dengan menggunakan aplikasi Bluetooth Electronics menunjukkan sistem berjalan sesuai dengan perancangan, ketika modul Bluetooth HC-06 menerima sinyal dari smartphone melalui Bluetooth Electronics, lalu sinyal dikirimkan ke Arduino Uno dan diteruskan ke Relay DC lalu ke Relay Omron MKP3-I. Dalam penggunaan Bluetooth versi 3.0 jarak terjauh yang dapat diterima oleh modul Bluetooth HC-06 dengan tanpa penghalang sejauh 21m dan dengan penghalang tembok sejauh 16m. Dalam penggunaan Bluetooth versi 4.1 jarak terjauh yang dapat diterima oleh modul Bluetooth HC-06 dengan tanpa penghalang sejauh 26m dan dengan penghalang tembok sejauh 19m.

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19

Yoon, Wonyong. "WiMAX and Bluetooth." IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine 6, no. 4 (December 2011): 60–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mvt.2011.942810.

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20

Knutson, C. D., E. Hall, and D. Vawdrey. "Bluetooth [wireless connectivity]." IEEE Potentials 21, no. 4 (October 2002): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mp.2002.1044215.

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21

McDermott-Wells, P. "What is Bluetooth?" IEEE Potentials 23, no. 5 (January 2005): 33–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mp.2005.1368913.

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22

McDermott-Wells, P. "Bluetooth scatternet models." IEEE Potentials 23, no. 5 (January 2005): 36–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mp.2005.1368914.

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23

Gold, Steve. "Terrorism and Bluetooth." Network Security 2011, no. 7 (July 2011): 5–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1353-4858(11)70073-3.

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24

Szweda, Roy. "POF vs Bluetooth." III-Vs Review 13, no. 3 (May 2000): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0961-1290(00)88882-1.

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25

sas. "Bluetooth im Badezimmer." Der Freie Zahnarzt 58, no. 10 (October 2014): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12614-014-2155-8.

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26

Laurie, Adam. "Digital detective – Bluetooth." Digital Investigation 3, no. 1 (March 2006): 17–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2006.01.011.

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27

Potter, Bruce. "Bluetooth security moves." Network Security 2006, no. 3 (March 2006): 19–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1353-4858(06)70348-8.

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28

Munro, Ken. "Breaking into Bluetooth." Network Security 2008, no. 6 (June 2008): 4–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1353-4858(08)70074-6.

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29

von Rekowski, Elke. "Vinylklang über Bluetooth." VDI nachrichten 76, no. 26 (2022): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0042-1758-2022-26-40-1.

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30

Tyler, Neil. "Bluetooth Turns 20." New Electronics 51, no. 4 (February 27, 2018): 12–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/s0047-9624(23)60153-1.

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31

Latuske, Rudi. "Bluetooth in cars." ATZ worldwide 105, no. 10 (October 2003): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03224634.

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32

Thakor, Mihirraj, Neha Solanki, and Dr Pankaj Gandhi. "Bluetooth Controlled Car." June-July 2023, no. 34 (June 10, 2023): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jecnam.34.44.52.

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The 21st century is the era in which we currently reside. Right now, the smart phone is the object that matters the most in our daily life. Android-powered smartphones are becoming more powerful and has a growing number of accessories that are beneficial for robots. This project demonstrates Bluetooth connection with a car, specific Bluetooth technology attributes, mobile and robot elements, as well as how to operate a car using a mobile device. We provide a summary of robots that may be moved forward, backward, left, or right by means of an Android app like Arduino or Bluetooth. Bluetooth has changed how people use digital gadgets at home or at work by converting cable-based ones into wireless ones. Here, we're utilising Bluetooth connection, a microcontroller interface, and an Android application. We are using Arduino software to link the Bluetooth module to the microcontroller. Commands issued from an Android device can control robot motion. We came across simple ways to develop a framework for developing an automobile with very low cost although powerful processing and sensing capabilities enabled by a mobile phone used as a control device.

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33

Sun, Da-Zhi, and Li Sun. "On Secure Simple Pairing in Bluetooth Standard v5.0-Part I: Authenticated Link Key Security and Its Home Automation and Entertainment Applications." Sensors 19, no. 5 (March 7, 2019): 1158. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19051158.

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Bluetooth is an important technical standard for short-range and low-power wireless communication. The home automation and entertainment (HAE) systems often make use of Bluetooth technology to link different Bluetooth devices and form Bluetooth networks. The security concerns of the HAE systems are raised due to massive deployment of the Bluetooth devices. The Bluetooth standard mainly depends on the secure simple pairing (SSP) solution to protect the Bluetooth devices. Hence, we investigate the SSP solution according to the Bluetooth standard v5.0. The contributions are threefold. (1) A formal security model is proposed to evaluate SSP’s association models and authenticated link key. (2) We formally analyze two SSP protocols and present the security requirements for basic cryptographic modules in these SSP protocols. (3) We discuss the typical SSP applications in the HAE systems. Our results are useful to not only evaluating and designing the SSP protocols but also enhancing the security of the HAE systems in which the Bluetooth access is available.

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34

Podhradsky, Ashley, Cindy Casey, and Peter Ceretti. "The Bluetooth Honeypot Project." International Journal of Interdisciplinary Telecommunications and Networking 4, no. 3 (July 2012): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jitn.2012070101.

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Bluetooth technology (BT) and the inherent security vulnerabilities it introduces into business domains are often overlooked when security policies are developed. However, the International Data Corporation (IDC) projected that global Bluetooth short-wave wire semiconductor revenue will triple from $1.7 billion in 2007, to $3.3 billion in 2012 (Reidy, 2008). After a brief history of Bluetooth technology, researchers will examine how Bluetooth works, its vulnerabilities, and how these vulnerabilities can be exploited. Bluetooth malware and its associated risks will also be explored. As a practical approach to monitor Bluetooth threats and malware, the employment of a Bluetooth honeypot will be discussed, including honeypot structure and the legalities of deploying them. Building on Andrew Smith’s earlier work developing Bluepot, a functional Bluetooth honeypot (Smith, 2011), researchers will test Bluepot and discuss the feasibility of using it as a prototype for developing a functional Bluetooth honeypot to secure corporate data and analyze BT malware.

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35

Zhang, Jinxiao. "The application of bluetooth technology in the internet of things." Applied and Computational Engineering 12, no. 1 (September 25, 2023): 177–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/12/20230334.

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With the development of the Internet of Things, Bluetooth technology has gradually become one of the most important means of communication between IoT devices. It is a short-range wireless communication technology. This paper summarizes the existing research results and technological applications, and explores the application prospects of Bluetooth technology in the Internet of Things. Firstly, the basic principles and standards of Bluetooth technology are introduced, including Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) and Bluetooth Classic. Then, the application schemes and implementation methods of Bluetooth technology in smart homes, smart cities, and smart healthcare are explained separately. Finally, this article analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of Bluetooth technology in the Internet of Things, and puts forward future development trends and challenges for Bluetooth technology, such as improving communication distance and transmission speed, enhancing security and privacy protection, etc. This research has a certain reference value for promoting the application and development of Bluetooth technology in the Internet of Things.

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36

Deb, Amrita, and Swarnabha Sinha. "Bluetooth Messenger: an Android Messenger app based on Bluetooth Connectivity." IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering 16, no. 3 (2014): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0661-16336166.

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37

Antonioli, Daniele, Nils Ole Tippenhauer, and Kasper Rasmussen. "Key Negotiation Downgrade Attacks on Bluetooth and Bluetooth Low Energy." ACM Transactions on Privacy and Security 23, no. 3 (July 8, 2020): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3394497.

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38

Liu, Xiao Pei, Teng Fei, and Cheng Zhu. "Bluetooth Ad Hoc Network Technology." Applied Mechanics and Materials 198-199 (September 2012): 1615–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.198-199.1615.

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With the growing maturity of the Bluetooth technology, Bluetooth technology to the utility and safety are getting higher and higher. As open-standard of short distance wireless technology of communications. Bluetooth has much virtue of low-power consumption, low-cost and strong anti-interference. It is convenient and economical when used by mobile devices in Small scope. This thesis summaries the background of the thesis, also simply illustrates Ad Hoc network and the application of Bluetooth in Ad Hoc network. At the beginning of this article, the main research task and arrangement of chapters are introduced. Introduce Bluetooth technology and architecture. Based on the introduction of the system module of Bluetooth personal area network (PAN), implementation of the application module of PAN is presented. The implementations of software and hardware platform of Bluetooth ad hoc are also presented. An application of Bluetooth ad hoc---wireless communication positioning system based on Bluetooth, GPRS and GSM is designed and realized. Finally, Summary of the main technology and project, summarize the relevant work of the thesis.

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39

Shang, Qing Hua, and Ping Liu. "Bluetooth Hands Free System for Fixed Telephone Research." Applied Mechanics and Materials 198-199 (September 2012): 1603–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.198-199.1603.

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Wireless technology has walked into the People's Daily life, Bluetooth technology comes to the fore in so many wireless technologies with its low power consumption, low cost and other characteristics. Bluetooth technology is used widely, we can see it in mobile phones or in our cars, it seems that Bluetooth technology has penetrated into every aspect of our lives. Even so, the combination of Bluetooth technology and fixed telephone still has a very big development space. If the stability of the fixed telephone combined with the flexible of Bluetooth technology, it will give the life of people a lot of convenience. This paper will introduces the Bluetooth hands free system for fixed telephone, it is such a product that it will make Bluetooth technology and common fixed phone combined, and make it a reality that people can use common Bluetooth headset to answer or call a fixed telephone.

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40

Даудов, И. М., Р. Р. Хантиев, and А. У. Исмаилов. "РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ ФУНКЦИЙ РАДИОМАЯКА В ТЕХНОЛОГИИ BLUETOOTH." Тенденции развития естественных наук в современном информационном пространстве и их применение в агробиотехнологиях, no. 1 (October 22, 2021): 134–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.36684/51-2021-1-134-142.

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В статье представлена реализация функций радиомаяка в технологии Bluetooth. Рассмотрена архитектура технологии Bluetooth Low Energy. Приведены этапы развития технологии Bluetooth от версии 4.0 до версии 5.2. Показаны рекламные каналы, используемые маяком в диапазоне частот 2402-2480 МГц. Описаны функции и применение радиомаяков Bluetooth.

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Zherebets, O. "Порівняльний аналіз різних версій Bluetooth: переваги, недоліки." COMPUTER-INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGIES: EDUCATION, SCIENCE, PRODUCTION, no. 51 (June 22, 2023): 161–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.36910/6775-2524-0560-2023-51-20.

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У статті проведено порівняльний аналіз різних версій Bluetooth. Здійснено аналіз процесу створення технології та описано генезис. Сформовано поняття та умови реалізації бездротової технології передачі даних Bluetooth. Детально описано процес встановлення зв’язку та запропоновано механізм відокремлення вузлів мережі, які є головними тобто тими, що транслюють та вторинними тобто тими, що приймають інформацію. Схематично представлено спеціальну комп’ютерну мережу передачі даних за технологією Bluetooth та запропоновано розсіяну мережу із застосуванням новітніх технологій. Описано протокольний стек технології з відокремленням чотирьох рівнів, які є основою. Визначено сферу застосування Bluetooth з описом принципів реалізації. Проведено аналіз кожної окремої версії Bluetooth починаючи з 1999 року, так зазначається, що перша версія була заміною серійного порту комп'ютера RS-232 та основна функціональність версії Bluetooth 1.0 полягала у максимальній швидкості передачі даних близько 732,2 Кб/с, а дистанція підключення становила 10 м. Друга версія посприяла більш ширшому розширенню технології з покращеною швидкістю передачі даних до 3 Мбіт/с. та підвищенням діапазону дії до 30 м. Версія 3 отримала можливість підключення до Wi-Fi, що дозволило підвищити швидкість передачі даних, зокрема аудіо даних. Bluetooth 4.0 отримав Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) або Bluetooth Smart чим розширив власну функціональність, діапазон дії виріс до 100 м., також відбулося покращення зв'язування та повторного зв'язування пристроїв, збільшення ємності пакетів та діапазону даних для пристроїв Інтернету речей. Bluetooth 5.2 дозволяє одночасно передавати два різних джерела звуку на два різні аудіопристрої, тож двоє або кілька людей можуть слухати два різних жанри музики, але потоково з одного пристрою. Покращення функцій Bluetooth 5.3 полягають у покращенні класифікації каналів; наявності функції віднімання з'єднання та покращення в управлінні розміром ключа шифрування. Представлено таблицю порівняльного аналізу різних версій Bluetooth за технологічними параметрами. Наголошено, що в умовах сьогодення, усі інноваційні пристрої Інтернету речей оснащені технологією Bluetooth, яка забезпечує ефективну роботу та точні результати

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Arifin, Tri Nur, Ganjar Febriyani Pratiwi, and Syaeful Ilman. "ANALISIS JARAK MAKSIMAL JY-MCU BLUETOOTH." Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin 2, no. 04 (July 14, 2023): 189–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.56127/jukim.v2i04.884.

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Bluetooth dapat kita terapkan sebagai pengirim data atau informasi dan juga bisa digunakan untuk media transmisi sistem kontrol/kendali untuk jarak yang tidak begitu jauh hanya kisaran beberapa meter saja. Banyak modul Bluetooth yang tersebar di masyarakat saat ini, yaitu salah satunya modul Bluetooth JY-MCU. Modul ini dapat dikombinasikan dengan modul Mikrokontroller Arduino. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui maksimal jarak yang efektif dalam melakukan komunikasi antara modul Bluetooth JY-MCU dengan Smartphone Android. Komunikasi yang dilakukan, yaitu komunikasi mengirim dan menerima data antara Smartphone Android dengan Mikrokontroller Arduino melalui Modul Bluetooth JY-MCU. Komunikasi antara Bluetooth yang ada pada Smartphone Android dengan mikrokontroller Arduino menggunakan modul Bluetooth JY-MCU mendapatkan jarak efektif maksimal yaitu mencapai hingga 6,73 meter, namun terkadang dapat lebih atau berkurang jaraknya tergantung dari benda yang menghalanginya.

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Zeadally, Sherali, Farhan Siddiqui, and Zubair Baig. "25 Years of Bluetooth Technology." Future Internet 11, no. 9 (September 9, 2019): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi11090194.

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Bluetooth technology started off as a wireless, short-range cable replacement technology but it has undergone significant developments over the last two decades. Bluetooth radios are currently embedded in almost all computing devices including personal computers, smart phones, smart watches, and even micro-controllers. For many of us, Bluetooth is an essential technology that we use every day. We provide an insight into the history of Bluetooth and its significant design developments over the last 25 years. We also discuss related issues (including security) and Bluetooth as a driving technology for the Internet of Things (IoT). Finally, we also present recent research results obtained with Bluetooth technology in various application areas.

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Eras, Leonardo, Federico Domínguez, and Caril Martinez. "Viability characterization of a proof-of-concept Bluetooth mesh smart building application." International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 18, no. 5 (May 2022): 155013292210978. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15501329221097819.

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Bluetooth low energy is an almost ubiquitous technology currently embedded in billions of power-constrained Internet of Things devices around the world. The Bluetooth mesh profile, released by the Bluetooth Special Interest Group in July 2017, allows Bluetooth low energy devices to form a mesh network, further enabling smart home and building applications where long-range connectivity is required. However, the current release of Bluetooth mesh profile still has power and deployment constraints that limit its applicability. To explore the viability of Bluetooth mesh profile in home/building automation applications, we built the Smart Doorbell: a proof-of-concept Bluetooth mesh profile–based visitor notification system for office spaces. The Smart Doorbell was implemented using a mesh network topology with nodes distributed across office building floors, serving as a real Internet of Things deployment and as a testbed for mesh network protocols. Similar Bluetooth mesh profile evaluations found in literature use mostly development kits and/or synthetic traffic in artificial settings; we contribute by using the Smart Doorbell, a system as close as possible to a minimum viable product, to evaluate power consumption and responsiveness as a proxy for product viability. This article presents the architecture of the Smart Doorbell, the viability evaluation results, and a direct comparison with FruityMesh, a competing Bluetooth low energy mesh network protocol. Overall, the fact that Bluetooth mesh profile devices can directly communicate with a user’s mobile phone (using Bluetooth low energy) considerably eases deployment and provisioning. However, the use of flooding to forward messages across the mesh network increases power consumption, precluding the use of battery-powered nodes on the network’s backbone and severely limiting the applicability of Bluetooth mesh profile in building automation.

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Kurniawan, Adhadi, and Yanolanda Suzantry Handayani. "Rancang Bangun Prototype Kursi Roda Menggunakan Arduino R3 Berbasis Android." JURNAL AMPLIFIER : JURNAL ILMIAH BIDANG TEKNIK ELEKTRO DAN KOMPUTER 10, no. 1 (May 30, 2020): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/jamplifier.v10i1.15173.

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ABSTRAKKursi roda adalah salah satu perangkat medis yang digunakan untuk membantu orang yang mempunyai masalah dalam berjalan, khususnya bagi orang yang mengalami cidera, cacat kaki, gangguan saraf motorik, dan manula. Kursi roda memiliki peranan yang sangat penting bagi orang-orang yang tidak dapat berjalan. Tanpa adanya kursi roda mereka kesulitan dalam beraktifitas sehari-hari. Komponen yang digunakan dalam pembuatan prototype kursi roda ini adalah Arduino Uno R3, casis atau body prototype, motor DC, driver L298N, satu pasang roda belakang dan satu roda depan, kabel jumper dan module bluetooth. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen. Penelitian ini dilakukan dilaboratorium Instrumentasi dan Kendali Fakultas Teknik Universitas Bengkulu. Hasil dari penelitian, beban maksimal yang bisa dibawa prototype kursi roda sebesar 2000 gram, waktu daya tahan baterai 60 menit, jarak maksimal module bluetooth 12 meter, kinerja prototype kursi roda dapat bergerak dengan baik sesuai arah yang diinginkan user dan user dapat mengatur kecepatan yang diinginkan.Kata kunci : Prototype Kursi Roda, Arduino Uno R3, Module Bluetooh

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Wang, X. H., and M. Iqbal. "Bluetooth: Opening a Blue Sky for Healthcare." Mobile Information Systems 2, no. 2-3 (2006): 151–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2006/423567.

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Over the last few years, there has been a blossoming of developing mobile healthcare programs. Bluetooth technology, which has the advantages of being low-power and inexpensive, whilst being able to transfer moderate amounts of data over a versatile, robust and secure radio link, has been widely applied in mobile healthcare as a replacement for cables. This paper discussed the applications of Bluetooth technology in healthcare. It started with the brief description of the history of Bluetooth technology, its technical characteristics, and the latest developments. Then the applications of Bluetooth technology in healthcare sector were reviewed. The applications are based on two basic types of links of Bluetooth technology: point-to-point link and point-to-multipoint link. The special requirements from healthcare and the challenges of successful application of Bluetooth in healthcare will be discussed. At last the future development of Bluetooth technology and its impacts on healthcare were envisioned.

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Ozerchuk, І. "Принципи реалізації Bluetooth 5.2: апаратна реалізація." COMPUTER-INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGIES: EDUCATION, SCIENCE, PRODUCTION, no. 46 (March 31, 2022): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.36910/6775-2524-0560-2022-46-06.

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У статті розкрито принципи реалізації Bluetooth 5.2 з точки зору апаратної реалізації. Описано еволюцію технології Bluetooth, наведено інноваційні функції Bluetooth 5.2, визначено основні переваги. Розкрито механізм встановлення зв’язку та описано етапи реалізації останнього. Запропоновано алгоритм формування з’єднання точка-точка за технологією Bluetooth з детальним описом процесу. Охарактеризовано стек протоколів Bluetooth. Визначено функціональну приналежність кожного протоколу та описано принцип взаємодії поміж протоколами. Наголошується, що в умовах сьогодення, низка сучасних компаній інтегрували основні функції широкої смуги Bluetooth в апаратне забезпечення, інші компанії, надають інтерфейс керування хостом. Підкреслено, що система на основі ARM для реалізації Bluetooth передачі у своєму складі має низку додаткових компонентів з’єднаних поміж собою шиною даних. Схематично представлено взаємодію апаратного забезпечення Bluetooth з встановленням функціональних зв’язків. Обґрунтовано принцип реалізації шифрування даних (функція потокового шифру) в апаратному забезпеченні. Наголошується, що застосування функції потокового шифру в апаратному забезпеченні знімає безперервне навантаження з процесора по бездротовому каналу під час передачі даних, а реалізація механізму генерації ключів та аутентифікації в апаратному (а не програмному) забезпеченні призводить до швидшого часу підключення та мінімізації споживання енергії. Запропонована архітектура системи для реалізації апаратного забезпечення Bluetooth 5.2 з урахуванням функції крипто захисту, описано потоки зв’язків на базі системи та описано кожен наявний функціональний блок з відокремленням власної приналежності та виконуваних завдань. Описано широту спектру застосування Bluetooth 5.2 з виділенням таких сфер як: розумні пристрої; засоби масової інформації (телебачення, радіомовлення); подвійна трансляція (функція подвійної трансляції, допомагає у передачі ідентичної інформації через обладнання LE Audio та дубль через гарнітуру Bluetooth або відповідний мобільний додаток, це може значно заощадити час та енергію); багатомовний переклад у режимі реального часу (дана функція зручна при спілкуванні на різних мовах, чи прослуховуванні інформації різними мовами).

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Radhakrishnan, R., and A. Lakshmi. "Priority Based Polling and Scheduling Algorithm for Intrapiconets in Bluetooth." Asian Journal of Computer Science and Technology 1, no. 1 (May 5, 2012): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/ajcst-2012.1.1.1688.

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The trend of dynamically interconnecting the personal devices that people carry with them has led to the introduction of personal area networks (PANs) and personal networks (PNs). The Bluetooth wireless access technology is believed to be a potential enabler of PANs and PNs. This dissertation focuses on Bluetooth intrapiconet scheduling (also referred to as Bluetooth polling) that helps in making the Bluetooth technology a successful enabler of PANs and PNs. In order for the Bluetooth technology to be such a successful enabler, its polling mechanism should be efficient. At the same time, the polling mechanism should also be fair. Finally, the polling mechanism must be able to provide quality of service (QoS). Conventional polling mechanisms are less suitable for Bluetooth as they do not take the Bluetooth specification into account. Current Bluetooth polling mechanisms are either not able to poll in a fair and efficient manner, or they do not provide the needed QoS. The main goal of this thesis is the design of new Bluetooth polling mechanisms. To design a polling mechanism that, in case of best effort traffic, divides bandwidth among the slaves in a fair and efficient manner. To design a polling mechanism that is able to provide quality of service. These polling mechanisms help in making the Bluetooth technology a successful enabler of personal area networks, and thus of personal networks. In this research focuses on Bluetooth intra-piconet Scheduling and Reduce the time delay. It provide a better opportunity to communicate in a PAN. In this research we use Adaptive Probability-based Polling Interval (APPI) in sniff based polling mechanisms

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Adithya, N., and G. Dinesh Babu. "Bluetooth Conjurer and Aegis – For Providing Full Duplex Connectivity via Bluetooth." Advanced Materials Research 403-408 (November 2011): 1049–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.403-408.1049.

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This paper aims to implement multiple sharing of data as well as broadcasting message by providing full duplex connectivity via Bluetooth using the Juggler concept of multi-hop conventions already being implemented in wired connectivity. At present, it is impossible to provide a full duplex connection in Bluetooth based devices. To overcome this problem, we have come up with a concept that efficiently utilizes the Juggler. Furthermore, it also aims to improve the security factors for the network by implementing RC4 and MDS cryptography techniques. The MDS (Maximum Distance Separable) is used for increasing the diffusion property. Conjurer is similar to a juggler who juggles objects while performing magic. Likewise, Juggler provides nearly instantaneous handoff between base stations or supports a modest sideband channel with peer nodes, without adversely affecting foreground throughput. The Juggler switches frequency between different base stations using the frequency transition table for optimizing the overall usage of the bandwidth between these stations, thereby preventing any form of wastage of data and bandwidth. Furthermore, we ensure that both the sender and the clients issue concurrent network flows so that Juggler is able to assign these flows across more than one access point, providing significant speedup when wired-side bandwidth from the access point constrains end-to-end performance. Moreover, the concurrent connectivity prevents any bluetooth attack between the clients as the sender keeps track of the activities of each of his/her client.

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Nadaf, Sumaiyya. "Cleanzo: Vacuum Cleaner with Obstacle Detection using Bluetooth." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 5 (May 31, 2023): 5119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.52817.

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Abstract: People are becoming more career-oriented in recent years, and because of their erratic work schedules, it is harder for people, especially women, to maintain both home and office simultaneously. The Smart Vacuum Cleaner, which uses more advanced technology and is intended to automate the cleaning process, has been presented as a solution to the issue. It uses sensors to identify obstacles and avoid them, and it also has Bluetooth-based communication. The floor cleaning applications for the cleaning robots are effective in assisting humans in homes, hotels, restaurants, workplaces, hospitals, workshops, warehouses, and universities, among other places, therefore they have gained increasing attention in robotics research. This inexpensive, smart vacuum cleaner is constructed with obstacle avoidance in mind. The robot can periodically clean the floor without human assistance in household and commercial settings. Robotic vacuum cleaners have become more and more common in recent years thanks to their convenience and time-saving features. The effective use of these gadgets in crowded situations still presents a difficulty. The unique method described in this abstract uses Bluetooth technology to improve a vacuum cleaner's ability to detect obstacles. Our suggested approach makes use of Bluetooth's built-in capability to quickly identify and avoid impediments. The vacuum cleaner can detect the existence of impediments nearby thanks to Bluetooth sensors that are strategically positioned all over its body. To ensure seamless integration with existing smart home ecosystems, the vacuum cleaner's Bluetooth module is designed to be compatible with popular home automation platforms. This compatibility allows users to control and monitor the vacuum cleaner remotely through their smartphones or voice assistants, providing a convenient and intuitive user experience.

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