Academic literature on the topic 'Blue Marble'

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Journal articles on the topic "Blue Marble"

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DiChristina, Mariette. "Big Blue Marble." Scientific American 318, no. 4 (March 20, 2018): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0418-4.

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Petsko, Gregory A. "The blue marble." Genome Biology 12, no. 4 (2011): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/gb-2011-12-4-112.

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Vettor, Tommy, Violaine Sautter, Laurent Jolivet, Jean-Charles Moretti, and Sylvain Pont. "Marble quarries in Delos Island (Greece): a geological characterization." BSGF - Earth Sciences Bulletin 193 (2022): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bsgf/2022014.

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Traces of extraction in Delian marble quarries attest their exploitation during Antiquity. A preliminary non-destructive provenance study confirmed the presence of indigenous marble in Delos constructions. In contrast, Delos marble quarries have not been geochemically described so far. Therefore, a detailed (1/5000 scale) geological mapping and cross-sections were performed in the four Delian marble quarries in order to better determine their dimension and to estimate the volume of extracted marble. The surface of the quarries was revised into up to six times larger areas, increasing the extracted volume estimations. Quarries were sampled and studied with mineralo-petrographic (optical and electronic microscopy, X-Ray Diffraction) and isotopic (δ13C and δ18O) characterization. Three categories were observed, i.e., a coarse whitish to bluish marble, a fine yellowish dolomitic marble and marble with giant white and blue calcite crystals. The Maximum Grain Size associated with oxygen and carbon isotopic ratios showed a good potential to distinguish Delian marbles from most of the main Mediterranean marbles used during Antiquity. However, geochemical elemental analyses such as trace elements analysis could supplement Delian marble characterization which will benefit future provenance studies.
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Wuebbles, Donald J. "Celebrating the “Blue Marble”." Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 93, no. 49 (December 4, 2012): 509–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2012eo490001.

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Şahbaz, Deniz Akın, and Caglayan Acikgoz. "Cross-linked chitosan/marble powder composites for the adsorption of Dimozol Blue." Water Science and Technology 76, no. 10 (August 3, 2017): 2776–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2017.447.

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Abstract Cross-linked chitosan(C)/marble powder (M) composites with different weight ratio percentage (C100M0, C70M30, C50M50, and C30M70) were prepared from marble powder and chitosan and cross-linked using glutaraldehyde. The morphology and the surface area of the chitosan/marble powder composites were also characterized with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Micromeritics (ASAP 2020) BET (Brunauer, Emmett and Teller) instrument, respectively. To evaluate the adsorption behaviour of the chitosan/marble powder composites, 0.1 g adsorbent was added into 50 mL Diamozol Blue BRF %150 (C.I. Reactive Blue 221) solution with fixed concentrations (60 mg/L). At equilibrium, the adsorption capacity of C100M0, C70M30 and C50M50 for Dimozol Blue was about 27 mg/g and significantly greater than that of C30M70. C50M50 composite was more economical than C100M0 and C70M30 due to the higher marble powder content, and hence was selected as an adsorbent for the removal of Dimozol Blue from aqueous solution. The adsorption kinetics and equilibrium isotherms of Dimozol Blue onto the chitosan/marble powder composites from aqueous solution were investigated. The studies revealed that Dimozol Blue dye adsorption was described well by the pseudo-second-order and Freundlich isotherm models. The results of this study indicated the applicability of the chitosan/marble powder composites for removing industrial dyes from aqueous solution.
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Gonzalez, Sergi. "The weather of the Blue Marble." Weather 75, no. 11 (September 21, 2020): 366–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wea.3831.

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Wendel, JoAnna. "Blue Marble Space Institute essay contest." Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 95, no. 13 (April 1, 2014): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014eo130006.

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Hotez, Peter J., and Larry Peiperl. "Blue Marble Health: A Call for Papers." PLoS Medicine 11, no. 7 (July 29, 2014): e1001682. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001682.

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Waddock, Sandra, Dawn R. Elm, David Wasieleski, Harry Van Buren, Sarah Glozer, and Colin Higgins. "Workshop Report: Blue Marble Thinking for the Future of Business in Society: Where Does the Business in Society Field Go from Here?" Proceedings of the International Association for Business and Society 30 (2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/iabsproc2019302.

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Blue Marble or holistic systems thinking focuses on the big picture—the system as a whole. The ‘blue marble’ is Earth viewed from space, where it can be seen as an unboundaried whole. To understand the Blue Marble, we need to zoom out—and then zoom in to specific issues and systems—and then zoom back out again. Panelists outlined key issues facing the business in society field: the need to get the field “unstuck” towards the truly difficult, big picture issues facing the world today. Presenters discussed: what it means to be human today, how natural sciences can inform research, implications of inequality, organizational responsibilities in the digital age, and the importance of language, narrative, and metaphors. Discussion emphasized how to move the field towards greater understanding of complexity and the roles that businesses and we as scholars play in understanding and even working towards resolving those issues?
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Canales-Hernández, Pedro. "Blue marble: un nuevo enfoque de la evaluación de políticas." Política y Cultura, no. 55 (June 30, 2021): 185–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.24275/bzis1385.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Blue Marble"

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Hewitt, David A. "Natural mortality of blue crab : estimation and influence on population dynamics /." W&M ScholarWorks, 2008. http://www.vims.edu/library/Theses/Hewitt08.pdf.

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Schulman, Jessica L. "Habitat Complexity as a Determinant of Juvenile Blue Crab Survival." W&M ScholarWorks, 1996. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539617703.

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Hovel, Kevin. "The effect of seagrass habitat fragmentation on juvenile blue crab survival." W&M ScholarWorks, 1999. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539616700.

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Habitat fragmentation leads to small, isolated habitat patches in which ecological processes may differ substantially from those in larger, continuous habitats. Seagrass is a structurally complex but fragmented subtidal habitat that serves as a refuge from predation for juveniles of the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus Rathbun. I compared the effects of eelgrass ( Zostera marina L.) patch size and shoot density on juvenile blue crab survival both before (June) and after (September) shoot defoliation and cownose ray disturbance changed eelgrass habitat, and used artificial seagrass to determine the influence of eelgrass patch size on juvenile blue crab survival in the absence of covarying shoot density. Under natural conditions, eelgrass patch size, eelgrass shoot density and density-dependent cannibalism all influenced juvenile blue crab survival, but crab survival varied temporally. Crab survival was inversely correlated with eelgrass patch size in the absence of covarying shoot density, in contrast to patterns typically observed in fragmented terrestrial landscapes; this was likely due to low predator abundance in small patches. I tested the hypothesis that crab survival is maximized at an intermediate level of seagrass fragmentation due to the inverse relationship between crab survival and patch size by modeling the joint effects of patch size and proportional cover on juvenile blue crab survival. When I assumed predation on crabs to be independent of crab density, maximal crab survival (ca. 34%) occurred at intermediate values of seagrass fragmentation. Approximately 18% of crabs survived irrespective of the proportion of the landscape covered by seagrass when crab survival was assumed to be density-dependent. My findings indicate that (i) effects of habitat fragmentation on survival may differ between seagrass and terrestrial landscapes, (ii) seagrass habitat fragmentation has a significant but not overriding influence on faunal survival, and (iii) seagrass patch size, seagrass complexity, and blue crab density all influence juvenile blue crab survival, but their effects vary temporally. Habitat fragmentation studies should incorporate multiple scales of space and time, as well as potentially confounding environmental variables.
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Wood, Megan. "Juvenile Blue Crab (Callinectes Sapidus) Response to Altered Nursery Habitat." W&M ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1499449868.

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Habitats of Chesapeake Bay have been altered due to anthropogenic impacts and climate change. Due to these human disturbances, seagrasses have been extirpated from many areas in lower Chesapeake Bay and persisting beds face future losses as water temperatures continue to rise. Further loss of seagrass habitat will negatively impact juvenile blue crabs (Callinectes sapidus) that use seagrass beds as nursery grounds. Habitat degradation allows for more successful introductions of exotic species, and the communities formed from the mixing of native and exotic species are known as emerging ecosystems. Gracilaria vermiculophylla, an exotic macroalga, may be an emerging nursery habitat for juvenile blue crabs in Chesapeake Bay; however the extent to which the alga is present and used as a nursery by juvenile blue crabs are largely unknown. I investigated algal distribution in the shallow littoral areas of the York River, a subestuary of Chesapeake Bay, over two years (2013 – 2014) and found that G. vermiculophylla presence correlated with salinity and that algal presence and biomass increased with seagrass presence, although biomass was generally low. The alga was present in areas where seagrasses have been lost, and is therefore likely providing nursery habitat in these areas of high megalopal recruitment. Benthic epifaunal communities had lower species richness and were less abundant in G. vermiculophylla relative to seagrass, while benthic infaunal communities had lower species richness but similar abundance in the alga relative to seagrass. Juvenile blue crab densities were similar in the alga and seagrass, although seagrass supported about 3 times as many first and second instar crabs than G. vermiculophylla. Young juvenile blue crabs preferred seagrass, which may be due to epifaunal prey preference, and G. vermiculophylla likely represents a secondary nursery habitat. Juvenile blue crab growth rates of crabs 15 – 50 mm carapace width were similar in the alga, native seagrass, and unvegetated habitat, indicating that growth does not drive ontogenetic shifts in habitat use by larger (20 – 30 mm carapace width) juveniles. Similar growth rates also suggest that G. vermiculophylla performs similarly to seagrass as a nursery habitat in terms of providing resources for growth. Simulations of density-dependent migration of young juvenile blue crabs between habitat types suggest that G. vermiculophylla may mediate continued seagrass loss, at least in part. Together, these results increase our understanding of an emerging Chesapeake Bay ecosystem and the impacts that changes to nursery habitats have on the juvenile component of the blue crab population.
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Brylawski, Bryce J. "Cultural eutrophication and the clam Macoma balthica: Evidence for trophic disruption and effects on blue crabs." W&M ScholarWorks, 2009. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539616585.

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Cultural eutrophication (CE) is the allochthonous input introduction of a quantity of matter, such as sediments, organic material, or nutrients, into a water body over the pre-anthropogenic (natural) levels. In most coastal estuaries CE has come to refer primarily to an increase in the concentration of phyto-nutrients. CE has been identified as the cause of very graphic phenomena such as hypoxia and fish kills. In this work I examine the potential for CE to alter the composition of the primary producer community and potentially alter or disrupt the benthic food web, using Macoma balthica as an indicator species. A series of surveys and experiments identified that clams in areas with greater than average nutrient concentrations had lower health, slower growth, and greater non-predatory mortality than clams in less eutrophic areas. Primary production, as estimated from chlorophyll a concentration, was greater at higher nutrient locations while the health and growth of clams was lower. The phytoplankton community in the more eutrophic areas had a lower proportion of diatoms relative to dinoflagellates. A biochemical analysis of clam tissue indicated that the clams from the less nutrient rich sites had a greater proportion of Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) relative to other fatty acids. Diatoms are rich in EPA compared to dinoflagellates. Thus, we hypothesize that CE induced shifts from diatom based production toward dinoflagellates may be limiting trophic transfer due to a lack of EPA. Using a series of models we were able to predict that trophic disruption could significantly reduce the scope for growth of the blue crab, Callenecties sapidus . Thus it is possible that the CE induced changes to primary producer community could disrupt the food web creating a trophic bottleneck.
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Eggleston, David B. "Predator-Prey Dynamics between the Blue Crab: Callineates sapidus Rathbun, and Juvenile Oysters Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin)." W&M ScholarWorks, 1988. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539617593.

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Davis, John Howell. "Implications of a Decrease in the Mature Size of Female Blue Crab, Callinectes sapidus." NCSU, 2006. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-01032006-152433/.

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The size-at-maturity of female blue crabs is declining and the proportion of very small mature females (<100mm carapace width (CW)) is increasing North Carolina. Decreasing mature size of the female may have an effect on the mating success and mortality of size-disparate mating pairs. To test the effect of body size on mating behavior, I used controlled mating experiments comparing size-disparate mating pairs with similarly-sized mating pairs. Small males handled large females longer than any other mating pair combination; however, no increase in injury or mortality was found. Neither large nor small males transferred significantly different numbers of sperm to large and small females. Size-disparity appears to have no effect on mating success in blue crabs, suggesting that diversity of size-related genotypic traits can be preserved in the population. I also designed a mathematical model to estimate the lifetime spawning potential of different size-cohorts of female blue crabs subject to different mortality pressures. Cohorts of very small females (<100mm CW) that are not subject to fishery mortality produce 5.1 ? 58.1% more eggs over two spawning seasons than larger, harvestable females (127-159mm CW), suggesting an evolutionary advantage to maturing at smaller sizes. I also used the model to estimate the efficacy of a proposed restriction on the commercial harvest of large females (>172mm CW), intended to increase the spawning potential of large females in order to increase population-wide recruitment, as well as the number of recruits that may possess a larger-size genotype. The proposed seasonal (Sept. ? Apr.) commercial harvest of large females produced an estimated 23.2 ? 35.1% increase in egg production over two spawning seasons. However, since the large females compose less than 2% of the population, on average, the estimated increase in spawning potential for the entire population was negligible (0.46%). Additionally, the 5% tolerance of the regulation allows for the harvest of the entire population of large females, suggesting that the proposed restriction will be ineffective.
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Min, Hojune. "Effects of nutrients from fish farms on culture of blue mussel (Mytilus edulis)." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for biologi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-14589.

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Intensive salmonid cage culture releases nutrients and organic matter that lead eutrophication of coastal waters. Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) is receiving great attention as a means of reducing organic/inorganic nutrient loads to the environment and increasing productivity by rearing viable secondary organisms. In this study blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) were cultured close to a salmon (Salmo salar) cage farm at Tristen, Bjugn in Sør Trøndelag, Central Norway from June 2010 to February 2011. 3 experimental stations at the fish farming area and 2 reference stations (1.8 and 3.6 km away from the fish farm, respectively) were positioned to test if the integrated mussel culture reduces the environmental impact from salmon cage culture.Highest water temperature recorded was 14.3 °C in July. Water temperature was above 10 °C until middle of October and the lowest was 3.1 °C in winter. Total particulate matter (TPM) and chlorophyll a contents varied 6.3 – 10.5 mg L-1 and 0.1 - 2.5 µg L-1, respectively. The mussel (n=450) length increased from 31.1±0.04 mm (standard length±SE) to 41.5±0.17 mm. The mussel growth was high in summer (June – September) and was close to zero in the winter (October – February). Multiple regression analysis showed that water temperature was the prime factor affecting condition index (CI) (meat dry weight/shell dry weight) and specific growth rate (SGR) of mussel. No differences were found in the environmental variables and food availabilities among the stations. Significantly higher CIs at the experimental stations (station 1, 2 and 3) than at the reference stations were caused by utilization of fish farm discharges by the mussels. Fatty acids 18:1 (n-9), 18:2 (n-6) and 20:5 (n-3) signatures and the ratio of n-3 to n-6 in the digestive gland tissue of mussels collected in February support the findings. SGR in shell length was highest at reference station 5 (0.29 % day-1 in summer and 0.02 % day-1 in winter). This result might be caused by slow current speed at the station.It is concluded that, mussels may play an important role reducing environmental impact from salmon farm and it gives a possibility to integrating mussels on the salmon cage culture.
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Mansour, Randa A. "Foraging ecology of the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, in lower Chesapeake Bay." W&M ScholarWorks, 1992. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539616761.

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This study concurrently quantified blue crab feeding habits and preference, and examined the inter-relationships between diet, predator preference, and predator and prey abundance and distribution in three subestuaries of lower Chesapeake Bay--the James, York and Rappahannock Rivers, Virginia. Complementary laboratory investigations estimated the combined effect of the functional, aggregative and interference responses upon prey and predator survival and predator foraging rates for blue crabs and a common bivalve prey, Macoma balthica, in this system. Crab abundance, prey abundance and diet were correlated such that blue crabs aggregated in areas of highest preferred (i.e., bivalve) prey abundance, as determined through electivity analyses. Spatial and size-related differences in diet selection occurred. at least two trophic groups were distinguished, based on their relative consumption of bivalves and crabs, including conspecifics (i.e., older juveniles and adults) or polychaetes and small crustaceans (i.e., younger juveniles and new recruits). Spatial differences were reflected by proportional bivalve consumption: crabs always preferred bivalves, but in areas of relatively lower bivalve abundance, opportunistically expanded their diets to include other prey taxa. Cannibalism was common, but the frequency of occurrence varied with crab size, season, river, new juvenile recruit abundance, and the density of alternative preferred prey. Laboratory experiments assessed the joint effects of varying predator and prey densities upon predator foraging rates and prey survival. A full-factorial experimental design involved 2 prey and 3 predator densities with 6 trials per treatment combination. Blue crabs exhibited density-dependent foraging under all conditions: proportionally more clams were consumed at higher clam density. Furthermore, at the higher crab densities, mutual interference was evident in the incidence of wounds and deaths to crabs resulting from cannibalism or intraspecific aggression. The collective results indicate that both predator and prey densities must be examined experimentally for their joint impact upon predator-prey dynamics in marine systems.
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Johnson, Eric Gordon. "Population dynamics and stock assessment of the blue crab in North Carolina." NCSU, 2004. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-06012004-095447/.

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The blue crab (Callinectes sapidus) is an ecologically important estuarine predator and represents North Carolina?s most important commercial fishery. Recent fishery-dependent and ?independent data suggest the population is declining. The goal of this study was to increase our understanding of the status and population dynamics of the blue crab in NC by addressing the following objectives: (1) estimate population demographics of blue crabs in salt marsh creeks, (2) construct a discontinuous model of blue crab growth in NC using growth rates estimated from free-ranging blue crabs, and (3) provide a comprehensive stock assessment for the blue crab in NC. A series of complimentary laboratory and field studies assessed the nursery role of salt marsh habitats for the blue crab (Callinectes sapidus). Population demographics and movement patterns of juvenile and adult blue crabs were quantified in two tidal salt marsh creeks near Beaufort, North Carolina, USA during June ? October 2001. While there are many studies that report estimates of population density, mortality rates, or movement rates for blue crabs, this study represents one of the first attempts to estimate all quantities concurrently. Juvenile crabs were mobile within the interstices of the vegetated marsh surface during flood tide, and were equally distributed buried in intertidal marsh and adjacent mud areas during ebb tide. Juvenile crabs may experience a spatial refuge from cannibalism in the marsh surface since adult conspecifics are physically impeded by dense vegetation and rarely move far into marsh habitats. This spatial refuge in the vegetated marsh surface may be significant, since cannibalism represents a large source of mortality for this species. The relatively high use of the marsh surface by juvenile blue crabs, combined with a general lack of sampling these complex habitats, suggest that crab densities may be even higher in salt marsh systems than previously thought. Growth models commonly used in fisheries and ecological modeling assume growth is a continuous function of age. While this approach is appropriate for finfish, the validity of these models for crustacean species, which grow discontinuously, has been questioned. There is a critical need to compare the predictions of discontinuous and continuous models simultaneously to identify if potential biases are introduced by the assumption of continuous growth for the blue crab. The blue crab stock in North Carolina currently sustains heavy exploitation by the commercial fishery, and information on the recreational fishery is generally lacking. There has been a systematic increase in commercial landings from 1987-1999, followed by a period of reduced landings from 2000-2002. During this period fishery-independent indices of abundance have remained stable, or have shown a significant decline. In no case have any indices of abundance shown an increasing trend. Moreover, adult and spawning stock abundance (SSB) during 2000-2001 were at the lowest levels recorded since 1987, and the mean size of mature females has declined significantly during 1987-2003. Increases in the index of relative SSB in 2002-2003, however, may indicate a recovery. We detected a significant stock-recruit relationship for the blue crab in North Carolina using certain estimates of recruit abundance and recommend an urgent need for conservation of the spawning stock. We encourage decision makers to use the information and recommendations in this dissertation as soon as possible to manage the blue crab fishery in NC in a sustainable manner.
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Books on the topic "Blue Marble"

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Lanning, Cynthia. Baby blue marble. Wilmore, Ky: Bristol Books, 1989.

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Troendle, Yves. This blue marble certainty. [Toronto]: Gesture Press, 1988.

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Hughes, Dorothy B. The so blue marble. Bath: Chivers, 1987.

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Rampson, Christopher Richard. From From Blue Giant to Blue Marble: The Solar System Story. Detroit, Michigan: CreateSpace.com, 2009.

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Eppinga, Jacob D. Blue marble: And other favorites from "Cabbages and kings". Grand Rapids, Mich: CRC Publications, 1996.

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Centrella, Barbara. Blue marble sandcastle: The adventure of a restless warrior. Ravenna, Italy: SIRRI, 1994.

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Haynes, Chip. Wearing smaller shoes: Living light on the big blue marble. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society Pub., 2009.

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Nardo, Don. The blue marble: How a photograph revealed Earth's fragile beauty. North Mankato, Minn: Compass Point, 2014.

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Haynes, Chip. Wearing smaller shoes: Living light on the big blue marble. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society Pub., 2009.

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Reizer, John. Blue Marble. Independently Published, 2022.

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Book chapters on the topic "Blue Marble"

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Mehlhorn, Heinz. "Blue Marble Health." In Encyclopedia of Parasitology, 351. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43978-4_4934.

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Mehlhorn, Heinz. "Blue Marble Health." In Encyclopedia of Parasitology, 1. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27769-6_4934-1.

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Ganesh, Shiv, Cynthia Stohl, and Sam James. "The Blue Marble Effect." In The Routledge Handbook of the Communicative Constitution of Organization, 368–81. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003224914-27.

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Sample, John T., and Elias Ioup. "Case Study: Tiles from Blue Marble Imagery." In Tile-Based Geospatial Information Systems, 205–20. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7631-4_12.

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Abend, Pablo. "Blue Marble Re-Revisited. Vom Bild ins interface." In Space Agency - Medien und Poetiken des Weltraums, 139–58. Bielefeld, Germany: transcript Verlag, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839439968-008.

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Der Beitrag fokussiert den Blick zurück auf den Blauen Paneten als »Urszene« des planetarischen Bewusstseins, wie er sich in Alfonso Cuaróns GRAVITY (USA/UK 2013) reinszeniert findet. In einer Verschränkung von visueller Geschichte und Mediengeschichte wird gezeigt, wie das Bild der Erde in immer neue Sinn- und Handlungshorizonte gesetzt wurde. Während das berühmte Foto der Blue Marble (Apollo 17) etwa zur Ikone einer systemischen Globalität in der Ökologiebewegung avancierte, steht Buckminster Fullers Geoscope von 1963 paradigmatisch für den Übergang zu einem »globalen Interface«. Die sphärische Visualisierung globaler Ströme präfiguriert, was ein halbes Jahrhundert später mit Softwareanwendungen wie Google Earth zum neuen medialen Habitat der Blue Marble wird. Deutlich tritt hier die visuelle Repräsentation der Erde hinter einer »Oligoptik« zurück, in der sich Bedeutungen, Handlungspotenziale und Machthierarchien situiert herausbilden.
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Sihra, Melissa. "Landscapes of the Mind’s Eye: The Giant Blue Hand and Marble." In Marina Carr, 223–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98331-8_9.

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Suhadolnik, Alenka. "The Blue Marble: An Essay on the Commonality of Human Experience." In China and Globalization, 75–81. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8086-1_9.

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Baker, Guy Julius, and Emily Readman. "Closer to Blue." In Exemplary Practices in Marine Science Education, 377–400. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90778-9_21.

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Carmichael, Wayne W., Nik A. Mahmood, and Edward G. Hyde. "Natural Toxins from Cyanobacteria (Blue-Green Algae)." In Marine Toxins, 87–106. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1990-0418.ch006.

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Lothian, Sarah Louise. "A blueprint for Blue Gold." In Marine Conservation and International Law, 130–70. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/b22996-5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Blue Marble"

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Chika, Safira, Raja Oloan Saut Gurning, Badruz Zaman, and Semin. "Tourism Development of Gili Iyang Island based on Blue Economy." In The 3rd International Conference on Marine Technology. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0008548600370043.

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Suratno, Raja Oloan Saut Gurning, Badruz Zaman, and Semin. "Capture of Sea Fish Life in Application Maritime Blue Economy in Indonesia." In The 3rd International Conference on Marine Technology. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0008548800440048.

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Liu, Rong, and Liyan Chen. "Countermeasure Research on Blue Marine Economy Development of Dalian." In 2013 the International Conference on Education Technology and Information Systems (ICETIS 2013). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icetis-13.2013.179.

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4

Basu, Roger I., Krish Thiagarajan Sharman, Ryan G. Coe, and Tobias Dewhurst. "A Review of Engineering Standards for the Blue Economy – Gaps & Challenges." In SNAME Maritime Convention. SNAME, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/smc-2022-061.

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A key ingredient in the design of structures and systems for the Blue Economy is engineering standards (used here as a blanket term for codes, Rules, recommended practices etc.). The focus in this paper is standards applicable to offshore wind, marine renewables, and open-ocean aquaculture. Standards for oil and gas offshore structures are used as a starting point. Developing and maintaining standards for any engineering discipline is always challenging and more so for rapidly developing sectors such as those associated with the Blue Economy. This paper presents a general discussion of engineering standards and the current state of standards for the Blue Economy. This includes a selective survey of relevant standards; the current and anticipated challenges and how much progress has been made towards developing the required documents.
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Insani, Abdul Ghofur Ragil, R. O. Saut Gurning, Badruz Zaman, and Semin. "Coastal Open-Water Modelling Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA) based on Blue Economy." In The 3rd International Conference on Marine Technology. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0008549000490054.

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Allen, Robert, and T. B. Lauriat. "Gas Turbine Powered Blue Riband Winner." In ASME 1990 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/90-gt-321.

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The high speed yacht “Gentry Eagle” has set a new record for Atlantic Ocean crossing plus two other speed records. The British built, United States owner 110 ft. craft is powered by two diesels and a centerline 4,000 hp marine gas turbine. The paper will describe all the power plants and the propulsion system for each. Gas turbine mounting, control, inlet and exhaust treatment, and operating scenario will be covered. Craft details will be included. History of the vessel including performance and speed run details will be noted.
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Basu, Roger I., and Krish T. Sharman. "The Path to The Blue Economy - Lessons from the Oil and Gas Industry." In SNAME Maritime Convention. SNAME, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/smc-2021-077.

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The importance of the blue economy is growing. A key element of this is the transition from fossil-based energy to greener alternatives such as offshore wind, marine renewables and other sources of energy. The ocean has been a source of food for millennia but newer, more innovative methods, of offshore cultivation are being developed and deployed. The engineering experience gained in offshore oil and gas industry is finding application in these examples of engineering for the blue economy. The trends are outlined together with the challenges faced by the engineering community.
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Kokubu, Hideki, and Hideki Kokubu. "A FUNDAMENTAL STUDY ON CARBON STORAGE BY ZOSTERA MARINA IN ISE BAY, JAPAN." In Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31519/conferencearticle_5b1b93b173b5e4.64557120.

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Blue Carbon, which is carbon captured by marine organisms, has recently come into focus as an important factor for climate change initiatives. This carbon is stored in vegetated coastal ecosystems, specifically mangrove forests, seagrass beds and salt marshes. The recognition of the C sequestration value of vegetated coastal ecosystems provides a strong argument for their protection and restoration. Therefore, it is necessary to improve scientific understanding of the mechanisms that stock control C in these ecosystems. However, the contribution of Blue Carbon sequestration to atmospheric CO2 in shallow waters is as yet unclear, since investigations and analysis technology are ongoing. In this study, Blue Carbon sinks by Zostera marina were evaluated in artificial (Gotenba) and natural (Matsunase) Zostera beds in Ise Bay, Japan. 12-hour continuous in situ photosynthesis and oxygen consumption measurements were performed in both areas by using chambers in light and dark conditions. The production and dead amount of Zostera marina shoots were estimated by standing stock measurements every month. It is estimated that the amount of carbon storage as Blue Carbon was 237g-C/m2/year and 197g-C/m2/year in the artificial and natural Zostera marina beds, respectively. These results indicated that Zostera marina plays a role towards sinking Blue Carbon.
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Kokubu, Hideki, and Hideki Kokubu. "A FUNDAMENTAL STUDY ON CARBON STORAGE BY ZOSTERA MARINA IN ISE BAY, JAPAN." In Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21610/conferencearticle_58b4315b8e806.

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Blue Carbon, which is carbon captured by marine organisms, has recently come into focus as an important factor for climate change initiatives. This carbon is stored in vegetated coastal ecosystems, specifically mangrove forests, seagrass beds and salt marshes. The recognition of the C sequestration value of vegetated coastal ecosystems provides a strong argument for their protection and restoration. Therefore, it is necessary to improve scientific understanding of the mechanisms that stock control C in these ecosystems. However, the contribution of Blue Carbon sequestration to atmospheric CO2 in shallow waters is as yet unclear, since investigations and analysis technology are ongoing. In this study, Blue Carbon sinks by Zostera marina were evaluated in artificial (Gotenba) and natural (Matsunase) Zostera beds in Ise Bay, Japan. 12-hour continuous in situ photosynthesis and oxygen consumption measurements were performed in both areas by using chambers in light and dark conditions. The production and dead amount of Zostera marina shoots were estimated by standing stock measurements every month. It is estimated that the amount of carbon storage as Blue Carbon was 237g-C/m2/year and 197g-C/m2/year in the artificial and natural Zostera marina beds, respectively. These results indicated that Zostera marina plays a role towards sinking Blue Carbon.
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Rulianto, Jangka, and Raja Oloan Saut Gurning. "Optimising of Smart Integrated Near Shore Fish Aggregating Device for Indonesia Ocean Base on Blue Economy." In The 3rd International Conference on Marine Technology. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0008549200550058.

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Reports on the topic "Blue Marble"

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Bolton, Laura. Effectiveness of Sustainable Marine Economy Interventions. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.128.

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Large development intervention programmes termed ‘marine economy’ or ‘blue economy’ are in their early stages and do not yet have results on effectiveness. Reports on the effectiveness of activities which could be considered under the blue economy umbrella were identified although more general reports of success than specific evidence. The World Bank programme, Problue, is a multi-donor trust fund aiming to achieve sustainable economic development in healthy oceans. The latest annual review of the programme lists achievements in terms of number of activities, proposals accepted, and beneficiaries. Effectiveness outcomes were not yet available. Progress has been made in developing frameworks and tools to assist governments to develop roadmaps. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is undertaking a large number of activities in support of sustainable ocean economies which are also in early stages.
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Veland, Siri, and Christine Merk. Lay person perceptions of marine carbon dioxide removal (CDR) – Working paper. OceanNETs, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/oceannets_d3.3.

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This working paper presents first insights on lay public perceptions of marine carbon dioxide removal (CDR) approaches. In seven focus groups, three in Germany and four in Norway (including one pilot) the researchers asked members of the lay public to share their views of the ocean and the effects of climate change, four CDR approaches, as well as their reflections on responsible research and innovation (RRI) of marine CDR. The four CDR methods were ocean iron fertilization, ocean alkalinity enhancement, artificial upwelling, and blue carbon management through restoration of coastal and marine ecosystems. In addition, respondents were asked to compare the four approaches. Our findings indicate that the public will be very supportive of blue carbon management irrespective of its actual carbon sequestration potential, due in part to the perceived bad state of marine ecosystems worldwide. Participants were skeptical whether any of the CDR approaches could have relevant effect on carbon sequestration and long-term storage; they reasoned about issues such as the ability to scale up treatments in time and space, unforeseen or unforeseeable effects on ecosystems in time and space, and the role of industry in the implementation process. They argued that despite the potential availability of marine CDR, industry and the general public should stop polluting behaviors and practices. Nevertheless, the participants universally agreed that further research on all four CDR methods should be pursued to better understand effects on climate, ecosystems, local communities, and the economy.
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Merk, Christine. Summary report on Workshop 1 laypersons’ perceptions of marine CDR, Deliverable 3.1. OceanNETs, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/oceannets_d3.1.

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This deliverable reports about the successful completion of three group discussions on marine carbon dioxide removal (CDR) with laypersons in Germany. The 2-hour group discussions were held online. 5 participants discussed these three topics: (1) the environmental state of the oceans, (2) four selected marine CDR approaches, and (3) responsible research and innovation. The four approaches were ocean fertilization, ocean alkalinization via ocean liming and electrochemical weathering in desalination plants, artificial upwelling, and blue carbon management via kelp forests, mangroves and seagrass meadows.
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Veland, Siri. Summary report on Workshop 2 laypersons’ perceptions of marine CDR, Deliverable 3.2. OceanNETs, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/oceannets_d3.2.

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This deliverable reports about the successful completion of three group discussions on marine carbon dioxide removal (CDR) with laypersons in Norway. The 2-hour group discussions were held online. In three groups, and a pilot group, between 2 and 7 participants discussed these three topics: (1) the environmental state of the oceans, (2) four selected marine CDR approaches, and (3) responsible research and innovation. The four approaches were ocean fertilization, ocean alkalinization via ocean liming and electrochemical weathering in desalination plants, artificial upwelling, and blue carbon management via kelp forests, mangroves and seagrass meadows.
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Midwinter, D., T. Hadlari, and K. Dewing. Upper Triassic to Lower Jurassic stratigraphy along the northeastern margin of the Sverdrup Basin, Axel Heiberg and Ellesmere islands, Nunavut: new data from measured sections. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/329398.

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Two stratigraphic sections were measured through Late Triassic - Early Jurassic aged strata in the Blue Mountains map area (NTS 340-B/11) on Ellesmere Island and the Depot Point map area (NTS 049-G/7) on Axel Heiberg Island. These sections are subdivided in terms of established member and formation names based on previous mapping along the north-eastern margin of the Sverdrup Basin. The lowermost strata in the Heiberg Formation, the Romulus Member (510-575 m thick), is a coarsening-upward succession of mudstone to fine-grained sandstone from a prodelta to delta plain environment. The overlying Fosheim Member (317-425 m) is a coal-bearing and sandstone-rich interval from a mixed alluvial-marine environment, such as a delta plain. It is overlain by the Remus Member (100-112 m); a sandstone-rich unit representative of shallow marine deposits. The Heiberg Formation at Depot Point is of similar thickness (1009 m) to the Blue Mountains (1035 m) and may represent a marginally more distal basinal setting with a thinner Fosheim Member but a slightly thicker Romulus and Remus members.
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Severy, Mark, and Linnea Weicht. Powering the Blue Economy Foundational Research & Development Topics Reliability for Marine Energy Power Systems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1897742.

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Author, Not Given. Powering the Blue Economy: Exploring Opportunities for Marine Renewable Energy in Various Maritime and Distributed Markets. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1525367.

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Jansen, Henrice, and Lisanne van den Bogaart. Blue carbon by marine bivalves : Perspective of Carbon sequestration by cultured and wild bivalve stocks in the Dutch coastal areas. Den Helder: Wageningen Marine Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/537188.

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Andersen, Gisle, Christine Merk, Marie L. Ljones, and Mikael P. Johannessen. Interim report on public perceptions of marine CDR. OceanNets, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/oceannets_d3.4.

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This deliverable synthesizes the results on public perceptions of marine CDR methods from the first two years of OceanNETs. The purpose is to inform the other work packages in OceanNETs and stakeholders about our results in a timely and brief manner about the ways members of the public view marine CDR specifically but also in the broader context of net-zero targets and climate policy. The deliverable summarises results of two studies: (1) focus groups held in Germany and Norway that covered ocean fertilization, ocean alkalinity enhancement, artificial upwelling and blue carbon management and (2) a deliberative survey in Norway that covered ocean alkalinity enhancement, macroalgae farming with BECCS or biomass sinking and land-based BECCS and enhanced weathering as terrestrial approaches for comparison. Participants in both studies emphasise the importance of reducing emissions and changing consumptions patterns. They hardly discuss the need to remove CO2 from the atmosphere to reach the Paris climate goal and the concept of negative emissions seems difficult for them to engage with. Among the methods, participants prefer ecosystem-based approaches like mangrove or seagrass restoration over other methods like alkalinity enhancement or ocean fertilization. Participants are concerned about the actual feasibility of deployment at a relevant removal scale and for a longer period. Connected to this are concerns about the controllability of the deployment and the methods’ impact, like difficulties to control negative environmental effects from biomass sinking at the seafloor. They also question the buildup of additional infrastructure or additional interventions into nature on top of already existing human interference. The opportunity to deliberate the methods increases participants’ certainty about their assessment but only slightly changes the direction of the assessment.
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