Relevant bibliographies by topics / Blood gas analysi

Academic literature on the topic 'Blood gas analysi'

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Published: 9 March 2023
Last updated: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Blood gas analysi"

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Singh, Esha, Indranil Mitra, and Indraneel Dasgupta. "Can Capillary Blood Gas be an Alternative to Arterial Blood Gas? – A Comparative Analysis." Indian Journal of Emergency Medicine 2, no. 2 (2016): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijem.2395.311x.2216.4.

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P., Sunil Kumar, Haricharan K.R., Venugopala K.L., and Ramesh K. "A Study to Analyze the Effect of Perinatal Asphyxia on Blood Gas Analysis of Newborns." Indian Journal of Trauma and Emergency Pediatrics 8, no. 3 (2016): 225–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijtep.2348.9987.8316.8.

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Rao T, Sudheendra. "Comparison of Simultaneously Obtained Central Venous Blood Gas and Arterial Blood Gas Analysis for pH, pCO2, BE and K+ in Patients Attending Emergency Medicine of Tertiary Care Centre." Indian Journal of Emergency Medicine 6, no. 2 (June 1, 2020): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijem.2395.311x.6220.10.

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Reddy, G. Vishwa, Kondle Raghu, P. V. Satyanarayana, Ramya Kumari, and Ashima Sharma. "Comparison of Simultaneously Obtained Central Venous Blood Gas and Arterial Blood Gas Analysis for pH, pCO2, BE and K+ in Patients Presenting to Emergency Medicine and Critical Care Unit." Indian Journal of Emergency Medicine 3, no. 1 (2017): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijem.2395.311x.3117.1.

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İlhan, Sami, Rafet Günay, Sevil Özkan, Tolga Sinan Güvenç, and Nurgül Yurtsever. "Arterial Blood Gas Analysis in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery." Turkish Thoracic Journal 17, no. 3 (September 10, 2016): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5578/ttj.30503.

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Tinoco Solórzano, Amílcar, Angie Román Santamaría, and Julio Charri Victorio. "Gasometría arterial en diferentes niveles de altitud en residentes adultos sanos en el Perú." Horizonte Médico (Lima) 17, no. 3 (June 30, 2017): 6|—10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24265/horizmed.2017.v17n3.02.

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Ambrose, Kate. "Blood gas analysis." Emergency Nurse 13, no. 4 (July 2005): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/en.13.4.6.s15.

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Hill, Jonathan. "Blood Gas Analysis." Biomedical Instrumentation & Technology 41, no. 1 (January 2007): 55–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2345/0899-8205(2007)41[55:bga]2.0.co;2.

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Day, Thomas K. "Blood gas analysis." Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice 32, no. 5 (September 2002): 1031–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0195-5616(02)00035-9.

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Jhamb, Urmila. "Blood Gas Analysis." Indian Pediatrics 57, no. 9 (September 2020): 875. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13312-020-1984-6.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Blood gas analysi"

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VITALI, FRANCESCA. "THE PHYSIOLOGICAL IMPACT OF CAPTURE: STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVING IMMOBILIZATION OF WILD EAST AFRICAN MESO- AND MEGA-HERBIVORES." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/843597.

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East African meso- and mega-herbivores have been a key part of the Earth’s ecosystem for millions of years, but are now at risk of disappearing. To ensure their conservation, operations that involve veterinary immobilization are becoming essential for wild populations. However, capture morbidity remains high, with both short- and longer-term physiological alterations that can result in acute or delayed death. In large-sized herbivores, the size and unique anatomy and physiology contribute to the high susceptibility to capture stress, drugs adverse effects and alterations due to recumbency. On top of this, the limited knowledge in the species-specific physiological response to immobilization and, as a result, the obliged practice of extrapolating drug doses and protocols from similar species, enhances the risk of complications. Improvement in capture methods and drug protocols are advocated, and as such, in order to develop targeted strategies, it is essential to gain a better understanding of the species-specific physiological impact of capture. The general objective of this thesis is to advance the knowledge of the physiological mechanism of capture morbidity, and evaluate strategies for the prevention, detection and treatment of complications arising from opioid-based immobilization of selected species of East African megaherbivores, the giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis ssp. tippelskirchi and reticulata) and the black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis ssp. michaeli), and in a large mesoherbivore, the African buffalo (Syncerus caffer). A key factor of this study was the collection of data through an opportunistic approach, whereas the research design was shaped for each of the study species based on targeted needs, thus different specific objectives were pursued for each species. In free-ranging Masai giraffes that were immobilized for a translocation, a combination of etorphine and azaperone was evaluated for physiological and handling safety. Early opioid antagonization – a common procedure performed to reduce etorphine’s respiratory depression – was performed at low doses to assess if it would result in smoother restraint and transport. The protocol produced safe inductions, but variable opioid-related excitement occurred and accounted for metabolic derangement. On the other hand, early antagonization with low dose naltrexone allowed calm restraints, a stable physiological function during the recumbency, and enabled smooth recoveries and loading into the chariot with resulting uneventful transport. No delayed complications or resedation were observed during a two-week post-capture boma monitoring. Although the protocol allowed safe immobilization and transport, the study highlighted that further research on techniques that reduce induction-induced excitement, which poses severe health risks in giraffe capture, is advocated. Building up on the study performed in Masai giraffe, the physiological mechanism of capture morbidity occurring in both vehicle and helicopter darted reticulated giraffes, immobilized with an etorphine-azaperone combination, was investigated in order to detect the predisposing factors for homeostatic alterations and to define and guide prevention strategies. Trends over time in blood gases, selected biochemistry variables and cardio-respiratory function were analyzed following early opioid antagonization, and the use of a non-invasive nasal capnometer was investigated. In the helicopter darted giraffes, severe metabolic alterations were observed as a result of an intense startle response, whereas in vehicle darted giraffes, these were moderate and mainly a result of etorphine-induced excitement. Intense excitement occurred when lower doses of etorphine were administered, whereas higher doses resulted in respiratory depression, severe respiratory acidosis and hypoxemia. Early antagonization produced an improvement over time of gas exchanges, but not of the acid-base status, and resulted in poor immobilization quality. Nasal capnometry proved to be a useful non-invasive monitoring tool for field ventilatory function in giraffes. The severe alterations observed suggest that advances in giraffe immobilization should focus on reducing both opioid-respiratory depression and excitement, and onto providing adequate sedation and analgesia during field immobilizations. In Eastern black rhinoceroses, two intra-anesthetic treatments, butorphanol and oxygen, or doxapram, butorphanol and oxygen - which are routinely administered to improve gas exchanges, but which efficacy has not been investigated yet in the species - were evaluated. The mechanism of physiological alterations resulting from capture was investigated, and nasal capnometry was evaluated for its accuracy in monitoring carbon dioxide. Hypoxemia and severe lactic acidosis, proportional to more intense pre-dart chase, occurred. After the administration of doxapram and butorphanol, the initial hypoxemia and acidosis improved, presumably as a result of increase in ventilation mediated by doxapram; whereas the same values worsened when butorphanol only was administered. This might suggest that, different to other rhinoceroses, increased oxygen consumption is not the primary mechanism of hypoxemia in black rhinoceros. Nasal capnometry was efficient in monitoring carbon dioxide trends, but not accurate in predicting absolute values. Although intra-anesthetic treatment with doxapram partially improved gas exchanges, and post-capture complications did not occur for at least nine months, the severe metabolic and respiratory alterations observed highlight the need of advances in black rhinoceros capture methods that focus on preventing the origin of physiological alterations. The physiological safety of two immobilization protocols, etorphine-azaperone and etorphine- medetomidine-azaperone combinations, was compared in free-ranging African buffalos. The aim was to evaluate if medetomidine’s sparing effect would have allowed to safely decrease etorphine doses, and its adverse respiratory effects, without increasing the risk of excitement or poor immobilization quality. The addition of a low dose of medetomidine allowed to decrease etorphine dose by 30 %, and resulted in quicker and smoother inductions, and significantly improved immobilization quality. Medetomidine reduced the occurrence of tachycardia and respiratory acidosis, but not of hypoxemia. Etorphine-medetomidine-azaperone combination is recommended for buffalo immobilization as it provides greater physiological and handling safety, and can help to reduce the onset of capture stress. The new knowledge acquired within the different studies of this thesis has allowed to detect and evaluate species-specific strategies for the prevention (through knowledge of factors influencing capture morbidity, and improved immobilization protocols), detection (through clinical monitoring) or treatment (intra-anesthetic drugs) of capture and drug complications in large-sized herbivores. Species- specific and intra-specific variation of physiological response to capture stress and drugs were individuated, and hence a species-specific approach needs to be endorsed when capturing large-sized herbivores. Furthermore, based on the new information gained in this thesis, further studies can now specifically focus towards targeting solutions for the specific detected physiological alterations. The advances on immobilization methods resulting from this thesis represents a first step towards the improvement of the safety of immobilization of giraffes, black rhinoceroses and buffalos, and by reducing the risk of occurrence of delayed morbidity, it also contributes to the conservation of these East African large-sized herbivores.
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Navarro, Fábio Castilho. "Utilização do cloreto de amônio na prevenção de urolitíase em ovinos /." Araçatuba, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/147066.

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Orientador: Luiz Claudio Nogueira Mendes
Banca: Lina Maria Wehrle Gomide
Banca:fernando Christiano Gabriel Morelli
Resumo: A urolitíase apresenta alta incidência em ovinos confinados, etiologia multifatorial e pode causar prejuízo econômico. O objetivo com o presente estudo foi determinar a capacidade da acidificação urinária utilizando cloreto de amônio em ovinos. Foram utilizados 25 ovinos, machos, com idade de três meses, confinados e divididos aleatoriamente em três grupos: Grupo GC (Controle) (n=5) não recebeu Cloreto de Amônio; Grupo G200 (n=10) (200 mg/kg/PV) de Cloreto de Amônio por 56 dias consecutivos; Grupo G500 (n=10) (500 mg/Kg/PV) de Cloreto de Amônio por 56 dias consecutivos, administrados diariamente por via oral. Os Momentos (M) de colheita de amostras e avaliação clínica foram realizados com intervalo de sete dias, sendo M1 (imediatamente antes do Cloreto de Amônio), M2 (sete dias após) até M9, totalizando 70 dias de confinamento. Foram realizados hemogasometria, concentração sérica de ureia e creatinina e avaliação ultrassonográfica do trato urinário. Na urinálise, houve uma maior incidência de cristais de fosfato amônio magnesiano no início do estudo, com migração para formação de cristais de urato, principalmente no G500, devido à acidificação urinária. Não houve alterações hemogasométricas, na bioquímica sérica, no líquido ruminal ou alterações ultrassonográficas. A acidificação urinária foi obtida e mantida a partir do M7 durante a administração do Cloreto de Amônio no grupo G500, não ocorrendo nos outros grupos de estudo.
Abstract:Urolithiasis has high incidence in confined sheep, multifactorial and may cause economic injury. Our aim was to determine the capacity of urinary acidification using ammonium chloride in sheep. Twenty-five male sheep, aged three months, confined and randomly divided into three groups were used: CG Group (n = 5) did not receive Ammonium Chloride; G200 Group (n=10) (200 mg / kg / LW) of Ammonium Chloride for 56 consecutive days; G500 Group (n=10) (500 mg / kg / LW) of Ammonium Chloride for 56 consecutive days, administered daily orally. Sampling times and clinical evaluation were performed at seven days, with M1 (immediately before Ammonium Chloride), M2 (seven days after) until M9, totaling 70 days of feedlot. Hemogasometry, serum urea and creatinine concentration and ultrasound evaluation of the urinary tract were performed. In the urinalysis, there was a higher incidence of ammonium magnesium phosphate crystals at the beginning of the study, presenting a migration to the formation of urate crystals, mainly in the G500 due to urinary acidification. There were no hemogasometric, serum biochemistry, ruminal fluid or ultrasonographic changes. Urinary acidification was obtained and maintained after M7 during the administration of Ammonium Chloride in the G500 group, not occurring in the other study groups
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Winkler, I. A. "Gas-chromatography responses of '646' and '647' solvents at forensic analysis of blood for alcohol content." Thesis, БДМУ, 2020. http://dspace.bsmu.edu.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/18353.

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Sousa, Rejane dos Santos. "Avaliação da transfusão sanguínea homóloga em ovinos." Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, 2012. http://bdtd.ufersa.edu.br:80/tede/handle/tede/334.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-15T20:31:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RejaneSS_DISSERT.pdf: 2305528 bytes, checksum: 47bde97e4a35896152b153a7383736d8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-07-04
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This study evaluated the clinical, hematological, biochemical and blood gas responses and the oxidative stress in sheep submitted to hiperacute anemia and subsequently underwent to homologous transfusion with whole blood, either fresh, or stored for 15 or 35 days. Eighteen adult Santa Inez crossbred sheep, males and females, were used, weighing on average 52kg. The animals were submitted to a single phlebotomy to remove 40% of blood volume and equally divided into three experimental groups: G0 - animals receiving fresh blood; G15 receiving blood stored for 15 days; and G35 - receiving blood stored for 35 days. The animals were submitted to clinical examination and blood collection 24 h after induction of anemia (T0), 30 minutes after transfusion (T30), six, twelve, twenty-four, forty-eight, seventy-two and ninety-six hours post-transfusion (T6, T12, T24, T48, T72 and T96, respectively), and eight and sixteen days post-transfusion (T8d and T16d, respectively). The blood bags stored for 35 days showed an increase in K, pCO2, pO2, lactate, plasma hemoglobin and decreased plasma pH, sodium and leukocytes. The sheep transfused from all groups had increased GV, red cell count and total hemoglobin in the T30. The animals of the G35 had higher plasma hemoglobin in T12, a significant decrease in blood pH indicating a mild metabolic acidosis on T96. With respect to oxidative stress, was observed a decreased on catalase values of the G35 at T30, T6, T12 and T24, suggesting the occurrence of hemolysis witch was supported by the concomitant increase in the total bilirubin values at the same periods. Animals that received blood stored for 35 days showed higher alteration on hematological, blood gas, biochemical and oxidative stress parameters
O presente trabalho objetivou avaliar as respostas clínicas, hematológicas, bioquímicas, hemogasométricas e o estresse oxidativo de ovinos induzidos à anemia superaguda e transfundidos com sangue total fresco ou armazenado por dois diferentes períodos (15 e 35 dias). Foram utilizados 18 ovinos, machos e fêmeas, com idade entre 3 e 4 anos, pesando em media 52kg. Os animais foram submetidos a uma única flebotomia para retirada de 40% do volume sanguíneo e divididos em três grupos experimentais, sendo o G0 composto por animais que receberam sangue fresco, G15 e G35 animais que receberam sangue armazenado em bolsas CPDA-1 por 15 e 35 dias, respectivamente. Foi realizado exame clínico e coleta de amostras de sangue 24 horas pós-indução da anemia (T0), 30 minutos pós-transfusão (T30), seis, 12, 24, 48, 72 e 96 horas após à transfusão (T6, T12, T24, T48, T72, T96, respectivamente) e oito e dezesseis dias após à transfusão (T8d e T16d, respectivamente). O sangue armazenado por 35 dias apresentou aumento do potássio, pCO2, pO2, lactato, hemoglobina plasmática e diminuição do pH, sódio e leucócitos. Ovinos transfundidos no T30 apresentaram aumento significativo do VG, hemácias e hemoglobina total. Os animais do G35 apresentaram maiores valores de hemoglobina plasmática no T12 e diminuição do pH sanguíneo, caracterizando leve acidemia metabólica no T96. Com relação ao estresse oxidativo o G35 apresentou redução da catalase no T30, T6, T12 e T24, indicando a ocorrência de hemólise, o que foi corroborado pelo aumento concomitante da bilirrubina. Os animais que receberam sangue armazenado por 35 dias apresentaram maiores alterações hematológicas, hemogasométricas, bioquímicas e oxidativas
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Felton, Christina. "Etablierung von Referenzwerten für die venöse Blutgasanalyse, Hämatologie und Blutchemie bei neugeborenen Alpakafohlen und Durchführung eines Vergleichstests zwischen einem stationären und einem mobilen Blutgasgerät." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-223560.

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Einleitung: Alpakas gehören zu einer Tiergruppe, die in den vergangenen Jahren im Patientengut der Tierärzte immer häufiger anzutreffen ist. Daher ist es von großer Bedeutung, sich mit der Physiologie und Pathologie dieser Tierart zu beschäftigen. Die Versorgung der Neonaten spielt dabei eine große Rolle. Da Alpakacrias, wenn überhaupt, dann erst sehr spät, klinische Anzeichen einer Erkrankung zeigen, ist es für den Untersucher von großem Nutzen, einen Einblick in den Blutgas- und Säure-Basen-Haushalt, sowie Kenntnis von den hämatologischen und blutchemischen Parametern des Neonaten zu erhalten. Des Weiteren bietet die Blutuntersuchung ein wichtiges Hilfsmittel zur Überprüfung der Versorgung mit kolostralen Antikörpern. Ziele der Untersuchungen: Ein Ziel der Untersuchungen war die Erstellung von bisher nicht vorhandenen Referenzwerten für die venöse Blutgasanalyse, die Hämatologie und für einige blutchemische Parameter bei gesunden, lebensfrischen Alpakacrias innerhalb der ersten drei Lebenstage. Des Weiteren sollte in diesem Zusammenhang die Eignung eines mobil einsetzbaren Blutgasanalysegerätes (epoc®, Fa. Alere GmbH, Köln) für die Tierart Alpaka eruiert werden. Hierfür wurden Doppelbestimmungen der Proben mit einem etablierten stationären Blutgasanalysegerät (ABL90 FLEX®, Fa. Radiometer, Kopenhagen) durchgeführt. Tiere, Material und Methoden: In die Studie wurden 20 gesunde neugeborene Alpakacrias integriert. Die Fohlen stammten vornehmlich aus Stuten, die zur Geburtsüberwachung in die Klinik eingestallt wurden, bei anderen handelte es sich um solche, die innerhalb der ersten Lebensstunden wegen vermeintlich verzögerter Tränkeaufnahme vorgestellt worden waren, was sich aber nicht bestätigte. Alle Alpakafohlen wurden nach dem Gießener Vorsorgeschema II für neonatale Equiden klinisch untersucht. Anschließend erfolgte 3-8 Stunden p. n., 24 Stunden p. n. und 72 Stunden p. n. je eine Blutprobenentnahme. Der erste Analysezeitpunkt wurde bewusst nicht unmittelbar post natum gewählt, da die Etablierung einer stabilen Prägungsphase zwischen Muttertier und Cria nach der ersten Tränkeaufnahme abgewartet werden sollte. Die Blutentnahme erfolgte nach Reinigung und Desinfektion aus der ungestauten V. jugularis externa im Bereich des sechsten Halswirbels. Die Blutgasanalyse wurde innerhalb von 15 Minuten mit den zuvor genannten Blutgasautomaten durchgeführt. Die hämatologischen Parameter wurden mit dem pocH-100 iV (Fa. Sysmex Deutschland GmbH, Norderstedt) bestimmt, die blutchemischen Untersuchungen erfolgten mit dem FUJI DRI CHEM 3500 (Fa. Sysmex Deutschland GmbH, Norderstedt). Insgesamt wurden 55 Blutproben entnommen und analysiert. Pro Analysegerät (epoc®, ABL90 FLEX®, pocH-100 iV, FUJI DRI-CHEM 3500) wurden je 55 Messungen durchgeführt. Die statistische Auswertung erfolgte mit dem Programm IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0. Die Normalverteilung wurde mittels Shapiro-Wilk-Test überprüft. Für den Gerätevergleich (epoc®/ABL90 FLEX®) fand der Wilcoxon-Test Anwendung. Der Vergleich der Zeitpunkte erfolgte über den Friedman-Test für verbundene Stichproben. Des Weiteren wurden für die einzelnen Parameter der Median und die Perzentile, bzw. der Mittelwert und die Standardabweichung bestimmt. Die grafische Darstellung erfolgte mit Boxplots und Bland-Altman-Plots. Ergebnisse: Im Gerätevergleich konnte insgesamt auf eine gute Übereinstimmung der Messwerte geschlossen werden. Signifikante und gleichzeitig klinisch relevante Unterschiede gab es lediglich bei der Bestimmung der Sauerstoffsättigung und des Hämatokrits, was auf unterschiedliche Mess- und Berechnungsmethoden bei den Geräten zurückzuführen ist. So liegen die Hämatokritwerte beim epoc® deutlich unter denen vom ABL90 FLEX®. In diesem Zusammenhang wichtig für die Interpretation der Ergebnisse ist, dass für jedes Messgerät die individuellen Referenzbereiche berücksichtigt werden müssen. Die venöse Blutgasanalyse ergab für gesunde Crias zu Beginn des ersten Lebenstages einen pH-Wert von 7,34 – 7,40, einen Sauerstoffpartialdruck (pO2) von 21,6 – 29,2 mmHg, einen Kohlendioxidpartialdruck (pCO2) von 37,3 – 46,0 mmHg, eine Sauerstoffsättigung (sO2) von 30,5 – 48,0 %, ein aktuelles Bikarbonat (HCO3-) von 21,3 – 25,1 mmol/l, eine Standardbasenabweichung (SBE) von -3,3 – 0,2 mmol/l und einen Laktatgehalt von 1,6 – 3,4 mmol/l. Der pH Wert ähnelte im Verlauf dabei dem von Kälbern und Lämmern gleichen Alters, der pO2 war insgesamt etwas niedrig, aber konstant und ähnelte über den Messzeitraum dem von Kälbern. Es wurden bei den Crias im Vergleich zu Fohlen, Kälbern und Lämmern niedrigere pCO2-Werte festgestellt. Die Sauerstoffsättigung ähnelte der von Equidenfohlen, über den Messzeitraum fällt die Konzentration im Mittel geringfügig ab, bei den anderen Vergleichstierarten steigt sie an. Die Glukosekonzentrationen waren postnatal höher als bei anderen Haustierneonaten (3-8 h p.n.: 4,4 – 8,2; 24 h p.n.: 7,3 – 12,8; 72 h p.n.: 7,3 – 16,2 mmol/l). Laktat kann nicht, wie es beim Equidenfohlen postuliert wird, als Indikator für den Gesundheitszustand eines Alpaka-Crias genutzt werden. Hämatologisch sind die spezielle Form und die hohe Anzahl der Alpakaerythrozyten, die hohe Zahl an Leukozyten und Thrombozyten (speziell bei den Crias), sowie die hohe MCHC zu nennen. Schlussfolgerungen: Es konnten teilweise bisher fehlende Daten zur venösen Blutgasanalyse für die Beurteilung der Stoffwechsellage neugeborener Alpakacrias etabliert werden. Das mobile Blutgasgerät epoc® stellt eine für die Anwendung geeignete Alternative dar.
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Pitoulis, Terry. "Bloody Oil: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Safety Crimes in the Alberta Oil and Gas Industry." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31800.

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This thesis critically examines dominant conceptualizations of safety crimes – offences by corporations that seriously injure and kill workers – within the Alberta oil and gas industry. Using critical discourse analysis, and relying on and Foucaultian and Marxist literatures, the thesis critically examines the extent to which government fatality reports, workplace safety education campaigns and court decisions characterize safety crimes primarily as ‘accidents’ caused by ‘careless’ workers. Two main discourses were found: first, workers were responsibilized, effectively blamed for their own injury and death in the workplace while employers were characterized as largely good and law-abiding; second, serious injury and death was (re)conventionalized as the regrettable but largely unintentional and unavoidable side effect of capitalist production. In the process, the underlying causes of safety crimes, including weak and under-enforced laws and a socio-economic context that prioritizes profits over worker safety, remain untouched.
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Jeremias, Juliana Toloi [UNESP]. "Relação entre o excesso de bases do alimento e o PH urinário de gatos." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/89229.

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A composição mineral da dieta influencia as características da urina de gatos, estando envolvida no desenvolvimento e prevenção de urolitíases. O excesso de bases (EB) do alimento possui alta correlação com o pH urinário de gatos. Este pode ser calculado a partir da determinação da composição de macroelementos ou de aminoácidos sulfurados contidos na dieta. Em um primeiro estudo comparou-se fórmulas publicadas para estimar o EB do alimento e o pH urinário de gatos, avaliando a influência do enxofre e dos aminoácidos sulfurados sobre os cálculos, e verificou a relação entre o EB do alimento e parâmetros hemogasométricos. Em outro estudo foram avaliados os efeitos da adição de sais aniônicos acidificantes e de sais catiônicos alcalinizantes em dietas para felinos, com o objetivo de se validar as equações de estimação do pH urinário desenvolvidas no estudo anterior, demonstrar a eficácia desses sais, bem como verificar possíveis perturbações no equilíbrio ácido-básico dos animais decorrentes destas modificações na composição da dieta. Os gatos permaneceram em gaiolas metabólicas durante sete dias de adaptação à dieta, seguidos por três dias de coleta total de urina. Durante a coleta, a urina produzida em cada período de 24 horas teve aferida seu volume, densidade e pH. O equilíbrio ácido-básico foi estudado pela hemogasometria de sangue venoso. Amostras de sangue foram coletadas às 8:00hs (antes do fornecimento do alimento) e 6 horas depois do fornecimento, após 10 dias de adaptação ao alimento. No primeiro estudo o pH urinário variou entre 5,83±0,09 e 7,74±0,13. O EBS entre –185 e 309 mEq/kg MS e EBaa entre -49 e 377 mEq/kg MS. A diferença média de -115 mEq/kg entre EBS e EBaa foi observada. O pH urinário apresentou alta correlação com o EBS (r=0,95; p<0.0001) e EBaa (r=0,86; p<0.0001)...
Food mineral composition influences the characteristics of cat’s urine and is involved in the development and prevention of urolithiasis. Food base excess (BE) has a high correlation with cat urinary pH. BE can be calculated utilizing only macroelements or using sulfur amino acids (methionine and cistine) instead of total sulfur. In the first chapter compared published formulas to estimate food BE and urinary pH of cats, evaluated the influence of total sulfur and sulfur amino acids on BE calculations, and verified the relationship between food BE with cat blood gases analysis. In other chapter, effects of acidifying and alkalizing additives on cats food were evaluated, so that: 1. the urinary pH prediction equations developed on chapter 2 could be validated, 2. mineral salt efficacy could be demonstrated, 3. potential acid base alterations caused by the additives used on the cat’s food could be verified. Cats were housed in metabolic cages and fed during a seven days adaptation phase followed by three days of total urine collection. Urine was collected in plastic bottles conserved in ice under the cage funnel. Each 24-h of produced urine were pooled by cat and analyzed for density, volume and pH. Cat’s acidbasic status was studied by blood gas analysis of venous blood. Blood samples were collected at 8:00h (pre feeding) and 6 hours after meal, after 10-days of food adaptation. In the first chapter pH of cats varied in the interval of 5.83±0.13 (mean±SD) and 7.74±0.12. Food BEs varied between –185 and 309 mmol/kg DM, and food BEaa between -49 and 377 mmol/kg DM. A mean difference of -115 mmol/kg between EB1 and EB2 was observed Urine pH has high correlations with food BEs (r=0.95; p<0.0001) and BEaa (r=0.86; p<0.0001). In the second chapter Alkalizing additives: urinary pH of cats varied in the interval of 5,60±0,07 a 6,15±0,06 (p<0,0005)... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Yasuoka, Melina Marie. "Ventilação mecânica em bezerros clonados: bases para sua utilização nos distúrbios respiratórios de neonatos bovinos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10132/tde-21032017-171206/.

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A monitorização após o parto é necessária a manutenção da vida nos bezerros clonados. É imperativo que os protocolos e procedimentos, bem como a avaliação clínica dos sistemas cardiovascular e respiratório sejam aprimorados para a sobrevida dos clones. As avaliações que permitam averiguar a capacidade de oxigenação dos pulmões são de crucial importância na assistência ao neonato, sendo que para essa finalidade tem-se recomendado a utilização da hemogasometria. O estudo foi dividido em quatro capítulos, sendo o 1 º Capítulo: Comparação das diferenças da adaptação neonatal de bezerros da raça Nelore(n=10) e de bezerros da raça Holandesa(n=10) nas trocas gasosas e nos parâmetros hemodinâmicos obtidos por meio do cateter de Swan-Ganz, o 2 º Capítulo: Avaliação da hemodinâmica e da hemogasometria de bezerros clonados(n=3), e o 3º Capítulo: Relato da utilização da ventilação mecânica não invasiva - modo CPAP- no tratamento de hipóxia neonatal em 10 bezerros e o 4º Capítulo: Avaliação hemodinâmica e hemogasométrica de bezerros neonatos com distúrbios respiratórios submetidos a ventilação mecânica não invasiva com mascara facial modo ventilatório CPAP (n=12). O objetivo deste trabalho será padronizar a utilização de ventiladores em bezerros neonatos dando o suporte respiratório necessário, avaliando hemodinâmicas da pressão da artéria pulmonar, freqüência cardíaca, débito cardíaco por meio da utilização do cateter de Swan-Ganz, a hemogasometria de sangue arterial para avaliação dos distúrbios respiratórios e obtenção dos valores de normalidade dos parâmetros, além de conhecer a adaptação neonatal das raças Nelore e holandesa. Foram determinadas média pressão artéria pulmonar, pressão artéria pulmonar ocluída, pressão ventrículo direito, pressão átrio direito, temperatura, pH, pCO2, pO2, HCO3, BE, SO2. Os animais foram ventilados modo CPAP- ventilação mecânica não invasiva com mascara facial com pressão positiva no final da expiração(PEEP).
Monitoring after calving is required for the maintenance of life in cloned calves. It is imperative that protocols and procedures, as well as the clinical assessment of cardiovascular and respiratory systems are improved for the survival of clones. Evaluations in order to verify the oxygenation capacity of lungs are crucial in neonatal care, and for this purpose has recommended the use of blood gas analysis. The study was divided into four chapters, the 1st chapter: Comparison of differences in neonatal adaptation of Nellore calves (n = 10) and Holstein calves (n = 10) in gas exchange and hemodynamic parameters obtained by through the Swan-Ganz, the 2nd Chapter: hemodynamic evaluation and blood gas analysis of cloned calves (n = 3), and the 3rd Chapter: Reporting the use of noninvasive mechanical ventilation - CPAP- in the treatment of neonatal hypoxic 10 calves and Chapter 4: hemodynamic evaluation and hemogasometric of newborn calves with respiratory disorders underwent noninvasive ventilation with face mask ventilation mode CPAP (n = 12). The purpose of this study is to standardize the use of mechanical ventilators in newborn calves giving the required respiratory support, evaluating hemodynamic pulmonary artery pressure, heart rate, cardiac output by using of the Swan-Ganz catheter, arterial blood gas analysis to evaluation of respiratory disorders and obtaining the parameters normal values, and know the neonatal adaptation of Nellore and Hostein Frisian races. They were determined means of pulmonary artery pressure, pulmonary artery wedge pressure, right ventricular pressure, right atrial pressure, temperature, pH, pCO2, pO2, HCO 3, BE, SO 2. The animals were ventilated CPAP- noninvasive ventilation mode with face mask with positive pressure at the end of expiration (PEEP)
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Rodrigues, Jaqueline Aguiar. "Assistência clínica materna e neonatal às diferentes condições obstétricas em bovinos da raça Holandesa." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10131/tde-27112008-112609/.

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Com o avanço de novas biotécnicas da reprodução (TE, FIV e Clonagem), exige-se o controle mais acurado da gestação e do parto, em razão dos problemas obstétricos decorrentes do nascimento de produtos com crescimento exacerbado ou com menor vitalidade por disfunções placentárias. Desta forma, a redução da mortalidade neonatal justifica-se por acompanhar o aprimoramento na área, visando ao bem-estar materno e neonatal, como também aos interesses do mercado pecuário. As distocias podem comprometer o fluxo sangüíneo materno-fetal e a ocitocina utilizada como agente ecbólico nas atonias uterinas pode aumentar o estresse do parto. Os objetivos deste estudo foram: identificar alterações do escore Apgar de vitalidade neonatal, temperatura corpórea, hemogasometria arterial, glicemia e cortisol ao nascimento e 1 hora pós-parto de neonatos nascidos em distintas condições obstétricas e verificar modificações da pressão arterial (PA), freqüência cardíaca, eletrocardiograma, glicemia e cortisol de vacas no pré-parto, intra-parto, pós-parto imediato e após 1 hora. Foram utilizadas 30 fêmeas bovinas e 30 bezerros da raça Holandesa subdivididos em: Grupo Eutocia (G EUT; n=10); Grupo Distocia com extração fetal forçada moderada a intensa (G DIST; n=10) e Grupo Atonia ou hipotonia uterina com infusão de Ocitocina (50UI) (G OCT; n=10). As vacas apresentaram hiperglicemia de estresse apenas 1 hora pós-parto no G EUT e G OCT, no entanto, já no intra-parto no G DIST. A distocia também elevou os níveis de cortisol no pós-parto imediato. Houve acréscimo significativo da PA no intra-parto do G DIST, decorrente de contrações uterinas e abdominais mais intensas. Os traçados eletrocardiográficos denotaram ritmo sinusal normal em todos os períodos. Os resultados demonstram adaptação hemodinâmica materna frente às alterações do parto, mesmo com infusão exógena de ocitocina. Os neonatos do G DIST ao nascimento apresentaram menor vitalidade (escore Apgar) e maior estresse (nível de cortisol) em relação aos demais grupos. Os bezerros apresentaram normotermia, a despeito da redução da temperatura corpórea 1 hora pós-parto, e mantiveram-se normoglicêmicos. Ainda, os valores de base-excess, HCO3- e pO2 eram baixos, enquanto os níveis de Anion-gap e pCO2, elevados. No entanto, apenas no G DIST observou-se acidose mista (metabólica e respiratória) evidente (pH<7,20), indicando maior grau de sofrimento fetal e redução do suprimento sangüíneo durante o parto. Os bezerros do G OCT apresentaram pCO2 superior e pO2 inferior aos demais grupos ao nascimento. A infusão de ocitocina pode promover padrões de contração uterina diferenciados, comprometendo ainda mais a oxigenação fetal. A ocitocina alterou momentaneamente as variáveis hemodinâmicas maternas com possível efeito bradicárdico e hipotensor intra-parto, promovendo menor adaptabilidade respiratória neonatal e, portanto, impondo assistência mais criteriosa ao nascimento. Todos os bezerros apresentaram reduzidos valores de hematócrito e hemoglobina, em decorrência da eritropoiese imatura e intensa metabolização de eritrócitos fetais. Após 60 minutos de vida, os bezerros apresentaram recuperação satisfatória do desequilíbrio ácido-base e capacidade evidente de termorregulação e manutenção glicêmica. A condição obstétrica ao nascimento é crítica para o desempenho clínico do neonato, comprometendo sua vitalidade inicial e influenciando a circulação materno-fetal nos casos de distocias. As alterações circulatórias maternas ocasionadas pela ocitocina são consideradas momentâneas, reversíveis e não comprometeram o êxito neonatal.
The novel reproductive biotechnologies (ET, IVF and Cloning) require more accurate control of pregnancy and parturition, due to obstetrical problems as a result of the large offspring syndrome or reduced calf vitality associated with placental anomalies. Hence, the reduction in neonatal mortality is justifiable as research in this area progresses, aiming maternal and neonatal well-being and livestock economic concernment. Dystocia may compromise dam-fetal blood flow and induces severe hypoxia at birth. Oxytocin employed as ecbolic treatment for uterine inertia can enhance calving stress. Therefore, the aims of this study were to identify abnormalities in neonatal Apgar score, body temperature, arterial blood gas analysis, glucose and cortisol assay at birth and after 1 hour of calving under distinct obstetrical conditions and to verify the changes on blood pressure (BP), heart rate, electrocardiogram record, glucose and cortisol assay of cows during the first stage of labor, intra-partum, immediately after calving and 1 hour later. Thirty Holstein cows and 30 Holstein calves were grouped according to the obstetrical condition into: Eutocia Group (EUT G; n=10); Dystocia Group with mild to severe obstetric assistance (DIST G; n=10) and Uterine Inertia Group treated with oxytocin (50UI) (OCT G; n=10). EUT G and OCT G cows showed stress-induced hyperglycemia 1 hour after calving. On the other hand, DIST G presented hyperglycemia yet during intra-partum. Dystocia also increased cortisol levels shortly after calving. During labor, DIST G presented significantly higher BP, due to uterine and abdominal strengthened contractions. Electrocardiogram recordings denoted normal sinus rhythm at all time points. DIST G neonates presented lower vitality (Apgar score) and higher stress (cortisol level) at birth compared to other groups. Calves were normothermic, despite the significative decrease in body temperature after 1 hour of birth, and remained normoglycemic. Moreover, base-excess, HCO3- and pO2 results were low, while Anion-gap and pCO2 were high, comparing to standard values. However, mixed acidosis (metabolic and respiratory; pH<7,2) was only noticeable in DIST G, suggesting higher fetal distress during calving and reduced blood supply (oxygenation). In addition, OCT G calves presented increased pCO2 and decreased pO2 at birth. Oxytocin infusion may cause a distinct pattern of uterine contraction, compromising neonatal hypoxia even more. The oxytocin infusion altered transitorily the maternal hemodynamic variables with a possible bradicardiac effect and intrapartum hypotension, causing lower neonatal respiratory adaptability, demanding more intensive care at birth. All newborns showed low hematocrit and hemoglobin concentration due to immature erythropoiesis and intense fetal erythrocyte metabolism. The present results indicate full maternal adaptation to labors requirement. Calves showed stark acid-base recovery during the critical period of adaptation to ex utero life, with also evident thermoregulation and glucose maintenance 1 hour after birth. The obstetrical condition presented at birth was determinant to neonatal clinical demeanor. Dystocia mainly compromised blood flow and oxygen supply and ultimately interfered with newborn vitality. Ponctual maternal circulatory alterations caused by oxytocin infusion were reversible and did not compromise neonatal outcome.
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Nogueira, Sandra Prudente [UNESP]. "Relação entre o excesso de bases da dieta, sua manipulação mediante adição de cátions e anions e o pH urinário e equilíbrio ácido-básico de cães." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/89210.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
A composição de macroelementos da dieta influencia o equilíbrio ácido básico e as características da urina de cães, contribuindo tanto para o desenvolvimento como prevenção de urolitíases. O experimento 1 teve por objetivo comparar fórmulas para estimar o excesso de bases (EB) do alimento, avaliando a influência do enxofre e dos aminoácidos sulfurados sobre estes cálculos e o equilíbrio ácido-basico de cães. O segundo e terceiro estudo objetivaram avaliar, respectivamente, os efeitos da adição de sal catiônico (citrato de potássio em duas doses, 150mEq/kg e 300mEq/kg de dieta) e compostos aniônicos (hexametafosfato de sódio, metionina e sulfato de amônio, em duas doses cada um, -150mEq/kg e -300mEq/kg) em dietas para cães. Os cães permaneceram em gaiolas metabólicas durante cinco dias de adaptação à dieta, seguidos por três dias de coleta de urina total. Durante a coleta, a urina produzida em cada período de 24 horas teve seu volume, densidade e pH aferidos. O equilíbrio ácido-básico foi estudado por hemogasometria de sangue venoso, em amostras coletadas às 8:00hs (antes do fornecimento do alimento) e 15hs (6 horas após alimentação). O primeiro experimento incluiu nove alimentos comerciais e nove cães, em um delineamento quadrado latino 9x9. O pH urinário variou entre 6,47±0,23 a 7,77±0,16, o EB entre 75 e 765 mEq/kg MS. Foi observada diferença média de -57 mEq/kg entre o EB calculado com enxofre (EBs) e o EB calculado com aminoácidos sulfurados, sendo o primeiro melhor estimativa do EB do alimento. O pH urinário apresentou alta correlação com o EBS (r=0,98; p<0,001). No segundo experimento houve aumento linear do pH urinário mediante adição de citrato de potássio (p<0,05), elevando-se o pH urinário de 5,97±0,19 (controle) a 7,11±0,11 (300mEq citrato de potássio/kg; p<0,001). No terceiro experimento foi verificada redução do pH urinário...
Food mineral composition influences the acid-basic balance and characteristics of dogs’ urine, contributing for both development and prevention of urolithiasis. The first experiment compared formulas to estimate food base excess (BE), evaluating the influence of total sulfur and sulfur amino acids on these calculations and acid-basic balance of dogs. The second and third experiments evaluated, respectively, the effects of addition of a cationic salt (potassium citrate in two doses, 150mEq/kg and 300mEq/kg of diet) and anionic compounds (sodium hexametaphosphate, methionine and ammonium sulphate, also in two doses, - 150mEq/kg and -300mEq/kg) in diets for dogs. Dogs were kept in metabolic cages for five days of adaptation phase to the diet, followed by three days of total urine collection. During collection, each 24 hours of produced urine were analyzed for density, volume and pH. Acid-basic balance was appraised by blood gas analysis of venous blood, in samples collected at 8:00h (before food consumption) and 15:00h (6 hours after meal). First experiment included nine commercial diets and nine dogs, in a Latin Square 9x9 design. The urinary pH varied between 6.47±0.23 to 7.77±0.16, BE between 75 and 765mEq/kg. A mean difference of -57mEq/kg was observed between BE calculations with sulfur (BEs) and BE calculations with sulfur amino acids, being the first formula a better tool to estimate food BE. The urinary pH presented high correlation with BEs (r=0.98; p<0.001). In second experiment was verified a linear increase of urinary pH by addition of potassium citrate (p<0.05), increasing the urinary pH from 5.97±0.19 (control) to 7.11±0.11 (300mEq potassium citrate/kg; p<0.001). In third experiment a reduction of urinary pH from 6.81±0.10 (control) to 5.45±0.23 (-300mEq/kg of ammonium sulphate; p<0.0001) was observed. Ammonium sulphate and methionine were effective in acidifying urine... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Books on the topic "Blood gas analysi"

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Oakes, Dana F. Oakes' ABG instructional guide. Orono, Me: RespiratoryBooks, 2009.

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Shapiro, Barry A. Clinical application of blood gases. 5th ed. Chicago, IL: Mosby-Year Book, 1993.

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Shapiro, Barry A. Clinical application of blood gases. 5th ed. St. Louis: Mosby, 1994.

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F, Walker Jerome, ed. Clinical arterial blood gas analysis. St. Louis: Mosby, 1987.

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J, Malley William. Clinical blood gases: Assessment and intervention. 2nd ed. St. Louis, Mo: Elsevier Saunders, 2005.

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J, Malley William. Clinical blood gases: Assessment and intervention. 2nd ed. St. Louis, Mo: Elsevier Saunders, 2005.

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J, Malley William. Clinical blood gases: Application and noninvasive alternatives. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1990.

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Wincek, Jenifer. Introduction to pediatric blood gas interpretation. 2nd ed. Milwaukee, WI: Maxishare, 1990.

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1937-, Shapiro Barry A., and Shapiro Barry A. 1937-, eds. Clinical application of blood gases. 4th ed. Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers, 1989.

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J, Malley William. Clinical blood gases: Invasive and noninvasive techniques and applications. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Blood gas analysi"

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Chaubey, Vikas P., Kevin B. Laupland, Christopher B. Colwell, Gina Soriya, Shelden Magder, Jonathan Ball, Jennifer M. DiCocco, et al. "Blood Gas Analysis." In Encyclopedia of Intensive Care Medicine, 353. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00418-6_1231.

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Gray, Sarah, and Lisa L. Powell. "Blood Gas Analysis." In Advanced Monitoring and Procedures for Small Animal Emergency and Critical Care, 286–92. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118997246.ch22.

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Wilcox, Susan R., Ani Aydin, and Evie G. Marcolini. "Blood Gas Analysis." In Mechanical Ventilation in Emergency Medicine, 27–29. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87609-8_4.

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Goltra, Peter S. "Blood Gas Analyses." In Medcin, 176. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2286-6_48.

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Marik, Paul Ellis. "Arterial Blood Gas Analysis." In Evidence-Based Critical Care, 329–47. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11020-2_22.

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Champion, Howard R., Nova L. Panebianco, Jan J. De Waele, Lewis J. Kaplan, Manu L. N. G. Malbrain, Annie L. Slaughter, Walter L. Biffl, et al. "Arterial Blood Gas Analysis." In Encyclopedia of Intensive Care Medicine, 252. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00418-6_1150.

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Duška, František. "Interpreting Blood Gas Analysis." In Intensive Care Fundamentals, 127–38. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21991-7_9.

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Larson, C. Philip, and Richard A. Jaffe. "Tips on Blood-Gas Analysis." In Practical Anesthetic Management, 143–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42866-6_18.

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Astrup, Poul, and John W. Severinghaus. "Blood Gas Transport and Analysis." In Respiratory Physiology, 75–107. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7520-0_3.

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Hasan, Ashfaq. "The Analysis of Blood Gases." In Handbook of Blood Gas/Acid-Base Interpretation, 253–66. London: Springer London, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4315-4_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Blood gas analysi"

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Wang, Chih Cheng. "Studies of blood gas analysis and intelligent image." In 16th Congress of the International Commission for Optics: Optics as a Key to High Technology. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2308794.

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Wang, Chih-Cheng, and Xiaodong Tian. "Studies of blood gas analysis and intelligent image." In OE/LASE'93: Optics, Electro-Optics, & Laser Applications in Science& Engineering, edited by Randall L. Barbour and Mark J. Carvlin. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.151177.

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Kieslinger, Dietmar, Karolina Trznadel, Karin Oechs, Sonja Draxler, and Max E. Lippitsch. "Lifetime-based portable instrument for blood gas analysis." In BiOS '97, Part of Photonics West, edited by Tuan Vo-Dinh, Robert A. Lieberman, Gerald G. Vurek, and Abraham Katzir. SPIE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.275515.

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Byrne, Anthony, Michael Bennett, Rebecca Symons, Robindro Chaterji, Nathan Pace, and Paul Thomas. "Peripheral venous blood gas analysis versus arterial blood gas analysis for the diagnosis of respiratory failure and metabolic disturbance in adults." In ERS International Congress 2018 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa2301.

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Echevarria, C., and M. Bone. "Unreliability of Arterial Blood Gas Analysis in Clinical Practice." In American Thoracic Society 2009 International Conference, May 15-20, 2009 • San Diego, California. American Thoracic Society, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2009.179.1_meetingabstracts.a1625.

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Unger, Stefan, Christopher Halliday, and Steve Cunningham. "Blood gas analysis in acute bronchiolitis – Who and when?" In ERS International Congress 2016 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2016.pa1596.

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Chandran, Jaideep, Alex Stojcevski, Aladin Zayegh, and Thinh Nguyen. "Implementation of a colorimetric algorithm for portable blood gas analysis." In 2010 International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icm.2010.5696175.

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Gan, Akagi, Ribeiro, and Slutsky. "Continuous Estimation Of Pulmonary Blood Flow Using Respiratory Inert Gas Analysis." In Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.1992.595793.

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Unger, Stefan, Christopher Halliday, Ashkan Ziaie, and Steve Cunningham. "Blood gas analysis as a marker of severity in acute bronchiolitis." In ERS International Congress 2018 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.oa3605.

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Kurz, Johanna Manuela, Ben Spycher, Romy Rodriguez, Reta Fischer Biner, Philipp Latzin, and Florian Singer. "Blood gas analysis to predict survival in patients with cystic fibrosis." In ERS International Congress 2020 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2020.358.

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