Relevant bibliographies by topics / Blood donors China Tibet

Academic literature on the topic 'Blood donors China Tibet'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Blood donors China Tibet"

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Zheng, Xiaofan, Wei Ding, Xia Ling, Jie Shi, Jie Dong, Guangshu Yu, Yan Chen, et al. "Prevalence of Treponema Pallidum Antibody among Volunteer Blood Donors in China." Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology 2022 (August 8, 2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1668703.

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Background. Infection with syphilis is still a major public health problem. The precise data for syphilis seroprevalence in the populations will help to develop a strategy for prevention and treatment of it. However, the data for syphilis prevalence in continuous years among volunteer blood donors in China is rare. Methods. A retrospective study for Treponema pallidum (TP) antibody in blood donors was conducted from January 2010 to December 2019 at the Blood Center of Zhejiang Province, China. TP antibody was detected with two different reagents using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and the only sample which was reactive in the two reagents was defined as seropositive. Results. A total of 992,646 volunteer blood donors were analyzed and the positive rate of TP antibody in the blood donors was 0.43%. From 2010 to 2019, the positive rates of TP antibody were 0.53%, 0.51%, 0.51%, 0.43%, 0.36%, 0.18%, 0.11%, 0.12%, 0.11%, and 0.10%, respectively. The positive rates of TP antibody were significantly different among blood donor age group ( p < 0.001 ), with the highest positive rate in 45–54-years-old group (0.93%). The positive rates of TP antibody in male and female blood donors were 0.44% and 0.41%, respectively. The positive rate was 0.57% among the first-time blood donors, which was significantly higher than that of the repeat blood donors (0.17%). The positive rate of TP antibody in blood donors decreased gradually with the increase of educational level. Conclusion. The syphilis seroprevalence is low in the blood donors of the Hangzhou area, and the positive rate of blood donors is associated with age, educational level, and times of blood donation. Increasing the number of repeat blood donations is helpful to improve blood safety.
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Wang, Taiwu, Yifang Han, Zuanqin Pan, Hengzhong Wang, Meng Yuan, and Hong Lin. "Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in blood donors in mainland China: a systematic review and meta-analysis." Parasite 25 (2018): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2018037.

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Toxoplasma gondii transmitted from blood donors to receiving patients has become a concern as numerous articles about the epidemiology of T. gondii infection in blood donors from different provinces have been published in China. This study aimed to evaluate the seroprevalence of T. gondii infection in Chinese blood donors using a meta-analysis. A total of 40 eligible studies, published from 1986 to 2017 and covering 18 provinces and municipalities were included. Among a total of 49,784 Chinese blood donors, the overall IgG seroprevalence of T. gondii infection was 6.26% (95% CI: 4.62%–8.13%). The highest prevalence was in the Northeast of China and the lowest in Central China. The infection rate increased slowly over the years, but not significantly. A statistically significant correlation was found between the seroprevalence of T. gondii infection and the detection method and educational level (p < 0.01). There was no relationship between age, gender, occupation and blood type and seroprevalence of T. gondii (p > 0.05). The prevalence of antibodies to T. gondii in Chinese blood donors was lower than in other countries, but the risk of transfusion-transmitted toxoplasmosis still exits. More concise methods are still needed to evaluate the possibility of transfusion-transmitted toxoplasmosis from blood donors.
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Yang, Zhen, Yan-Xing Han, Jian-Dong Jiang, Zhen Yang, Yong-Xin Yu, and Yan Qiu. "HCV positivity rate in the seronegative blood donors in China." Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 63, no. 4 (May 2009): 319–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2009.01.004.

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Zhang, Lifan, Meilin Yao, Hongrui Liu, and Shuang Zheng. "The Effect of Functional Motivation on Future Intention to Donate Blood: Moderating Role of the Blood Donor’s Stage." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 17 (August 29, 2021): 9115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18179115.

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The low retention rate and lack of long-term blood donors are still worldwide problems, and the fostering and retaining of more blood donors has posed an urgent problem that requires a solution. The purpose of this study was to explore the role of functional motivation and blood donor stage in the future intention to donate blood. Three sites in China provided 252 blood donors who filled out a questionnaire including the volunteer function inventory, their future intention to donate blood, number of blood donations and demographic information. Based on a functional motivation approach, we investigated the motivations that influence unpaid blood donors’ future intention through qualitative interview methods. The results showed that blood donor stage moderated the relationship between values motivation and future intention to donate blood. More specifically, the predictive effect of values motivation on future intention decreased gradually from new donors to regular donors. Our study found that the effect of various motivations on blood donors’ intention was conditional; this effect changed with the development of blood donor behavioral stages. The results are significant in practice for establishing effective intervene strategies in maintaining blood donors.
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Hu, Wei, Hongdao Meng, Qiuyue Hu, Lijuan Feng, and Xianguo Qu. "Blood donation from 2006 to 2015 in Zhejiang Province, China: annual consecutive cross-sectional studies." BMJ Open 9, no. 5 (May 2019): e023514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023514.

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ObjectivesTo describe the basic demographical characteristics of whole blood donors in Zhejiang Province, China, from 2006 to 2015 and to examine the trends in individual characteristics associated with blood donation and the relationship between weight and donation.DesignCross-sectional study comparing characteristics of blood donors and annual donations for the period 2006 to 2015.SettingUrban and rural communities in Zhejiang, China(11 cities, 89 districts or counties and 1379 townships).Participants3 226 571 volunteer blood donors.Outcome measuresVolume of each whole blood donation and donation frequency. All data were collected by trained staff and entered into a standardised electronic information system.ResultsThe number of blood donations generally trended up in Zhejiang Province from 2006 to 2015. Donors were predominately males aged 18 to 25 years, but this major donor age group shifted to the 26 to 45 year range by 2015. The rate of repeated blood donation was 30.8 per cent. The blood volume per donation concentrated in 200 mL and 400 mL categories has been gradually shifted to 300 mL and 400 mL. Approximately one-third of donors had a college education. The average weight of donors increased over time for both men and women. Both the blood volume of each donation and donation frequency were proportional to weight.ConclusionsThe trend of voluntary non-remunerated blood donation in Zhejiang province is positive. However, given the expected growth in demand for whole blood, more research is needed to increase both the donor pool and the rate of repeated donation. The relationship between body weight and blood donation warrants further study because while improving nutritional status is associated with higher average donation volume and more frequent donations, overnutrition may lead to poorer quality of donated blood. Blood donation may present a unique opportunity for health education and body weight management to monitor and improve population health.
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Su, Shu, Ting Ma, Yang Sun, Lingxia Guo, Xiaodong Su, Wenhua Wang, Xinxin Xie, et al. "Association between Blood Donation and Malignant and Benign Tumour Risk: A Population-Based Study of 3.4 Million Participants in China." Journal of Oncology 2022 (July 8, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7647431.

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This study aims to identify the relationship between blood donation and malignant and benign tumour hospitalization risk. The cohort study was constructed in Shaanxi, China, to include blood donors and match nonblood donors one-to-one by gender, age, and county of residence. The study compared the hospitalization records of two groups from 2012 to 2018. A log-binomial regression model was used to estimate the relative risk (RR) of tumour risk between donors and nonblood donors among different age groups. A total of 1,625,599 donors were recruited (including 968,823 males) and compared with the matched nonblood donor group. Significantly lower risk of malignancy in males was found among donors (adjusted RR: 0.82, 95% CI: 0.75–0.92). Lower risks for specific types of tumours among donors were observed, including liver (0.42, [0.28–0.67]), lung (0.74, [0.59–0.87]), lymphoma (0.75, [0.62–0.85]), and oesophagus (0.55, [0.41–0.72]). However, the risk of brain cancer was higher among male donors (RR 1.19 [1.06–1.29]). Among female donors, lower risk of liver (0.57, [0.42–0.79]) and oesophagus malignancy (0.73, [0.62–0.88]) was observed. For benign tumours, male donors have a lower risk of benign skin tumour (0.79, [0.62–0.94]) and hemangioma and lymphangioma (0.75, [0.51–0.89]), while female donors have a lower risk in hemangioma and lymphangioma (0.65, [0.44–0.83]). We also found that the risk decreased with age among donors in the prevalence of tumours compared to that in nonblood donors ( p < 0.05 ). Blood donation appears to be significantly associated with various tumour risks among both males and females. Overall, the risk of tumours decreased more substantially with age in blood donors compared with nonblood donors. Further research is warranted to investigate the impact of ‘health donor effects’ on these findings.
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Xia, W., X. Ye, X. Xu, D. Chen, J. Deng, Y. Chen, H. Ding, et al. "The prevalence of leucocyte alloantibodies in blood donors from South China." Transfusion Medicine 25, no. 6 (December 2015): 385–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tme.12276.

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Gao, Lei, Xia Rong, Miao He, Ling Zhang, Tingting Li, Wenjing Wang, Daniel Candotti, Jean‐Pierre Allain, Yongshui Fu, and Chengyao Li. "Metagenomic analysis of potential pathogens from blood donors in Guangzhou, China." Transfusion Medicine 30, no. 1 (February 2020): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tme.12657.

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Guo, Nan, Jingxing Wang, Paul Ness, Fuzhu Yao, Xiangdong Dong, Xinhong Bi, Heili Mei, et al. "Demographics of apheresis platelet donors in five blood centers in China." Transfusion 52, no. 3 (September 2, 2011): 560–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1537-2995.2011.03328.x.

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Guan, Yue. "When Voluntary Donations Meet the State Monopoly: Understanding Blood Shortages in China." China Quarterly 236 (November 12, 2018): 1111–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741018001327.

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AbstractChina's blood-borne HIV catastrophe in the 1990s prompted the government to adopt a blood-collection system that combines voluntary donations with the state's monopoly on blood services. Juxtaposing fieldwork and survey data, this study examines how the intricate interplay between government manoeuvres and citizen reactions has led to blood shortages that are serious yet manageable. This article reveals that even though voluntary blood donations are adversely affected by a public distrust of state-run collection agencies, owing to political concerns healthcare officials shirk from engaging with citizens to overcome the distrust. It also finds that the blood shortages are nevertheless largely manageable because the authorities have the capacity to recruit captive donors through work units, with the caveat that such captive practices are used sparingly. Overall, this study argues that the lack of state–society synergy in voluntary donations, while exacerbated by government involvement, is also partially remedied by the government's mobilization of captive donors.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Blood donors China Tibet"

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Ouyang, Jian, and 欧阳剑. "Characteristics of blood donors and factors associated with blood donation in Guangzhou." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/206960.

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Objective: To describe and compare the characteristics of blood donors and non-donors and to examine factors associated with donation, including motivators and barriers of blood donation in Guangzhou, China. Design: Cross-sectional survey using self-administered standardized structured questionnaires on both donors and non-donors. Setting: 12 mobile and 4 permanent blood donation stations in Guangzhou during the whole operation time. Participants: 500 blood donors who donated at the donation sites and 500 non-donors who never donated and passed by the station were asked to complete a self-administered questionnaire during Dec 10, 2013 to Jun 25, 2014. Main outcome measures: Blood donation or no donation. Results: 1080 questionnaires were collected, of which 1034(95.7%) questionnaires were valid. 602(58.2%) participants were donors and 432(41.8%) were non-donors. Older people (OR: 1.46, 95% confidence interval: 1.24 to 1.72, p<0.01), males (1.33, CI: 1.02 to 1.71, p=0.03), non-college-students (1.76, CI: 1.16 to 2.56, p<0.01) and people with higher education level (1.27, CI: 1.11 to 1.45, p<0.01) were more likely to be donors. The main objective of blood donation was helping patients (n=405, 68.2%), and the main reason of not donating was being in poor health (n=138, 33.1%). However, other motives, such as benefiting health and free check for blood type and body, and obstacles, such as failing to meet the requirements and fear, were also important. More male donors would donate again than females (80.5% vs. 68.5%, p<0.01), whereas more female donors showed uncertainty than males (25.9% vs. 16.6%, p<0.01). Usage of blood (n=182, 46.7%) was what non-donors wanted to know the most if they were to donate in the future. The majority of participants (n=730, 71.3%) considered raising the awareness of blood donation among people was one of the most effective ways of blood donation promotion. Television was considered as one of the most effective methods of blood donation promotion and recruitment, and was more acceptable to females. Younger participants preferred the internet. Conclusion: These findings suggest that raising the awareness of blood donation is vital. Campaigns should focus on multiple aspects targeting different groups of people. Television and the internet are useful tools of blood donation promotion and recruitment.
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Leung, Fung-shan Kate, and 梁鳳珊. "A non-interventional epidemiologic study on incentives of blood donation and determinants of donor return behaviour in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B46938862.

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尹恒. "西部某市2005-2010年無償獻血情況分析." Thesis, University of Macau, 2011. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2525119.

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Fuchs, Andreas. "Political Determinants of Foreign Aid and International Trade." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-000D-F0A0-3.

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Books on the topic "Blood donors China Tibet"

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Tears of blood: A cry for Tibet. London: HarperCollinsReligious, 1993.

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Craig, Mary. Tears of blood: A cry for Tibet. London: HarperCollins, 1992.

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Tears of blood: A cry for Tibet. New Delhi: Indus, 1992.

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Mary, Craig. Tears of blood: A cry for Tibet. London: HarperCollins, 1992.

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Mary, Craig. Tears of Blood: A Cry for Tibet. Counterpoint, 2000.

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Tears of Blood : A Cry for Tibet. Counterpoint, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Blood donors China Tibet"

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Qian, Han-Zhu, and Sten Vermund. "Blood and Blood Product Donors and Recipients in China, Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS." In Encyclopedia of AIDS, 1–7. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9610-6_228-1.

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Qian, Han-Zhu, and Sten Vermund. "Blood and Blood Product Donors and Recipients in China, Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS." In Encyclopedia of AIDS, 193–99. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7101-5_228.

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