Academic literature on the topic 'Blood – Diseases'

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Journal articles on the topic "Blood – Diseases"

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G, Kapatia. "Role of Peripheral Blood Film in Renal Diseases." Journal of Human Anatomy 7, no. 1 (February 20, 2023): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/jhua-16000173.

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Peripheral blood smear examination is a diagnostic tool used in the assessment of various clinical conditions, including kidney diseases. While it is not a primary test for diagnosing kidney diseases, it can provide valuable insights into the presence of anemia, hemolysis, platelet abnormalities, infections, and other systemic changes that can be associated with kidney disorders. It is important to note that peripheral blood smear examination is just one aspect of a comprehensive diagnostic evaluation for kidney diseases and is not a direct method for diagnosing kidney diseases. Other tests, such as blood chemistry, urinalysis, kidney function tests imaging studies (e.g., ultrasound, CT scan), are essential for a complete assessment and accurate diagnosis. In this article, we have stressed on the role of simple and cheap test- peripheral blood film in renal diseases. We have discussed various renal diseases which show different findings on peripheral blood film. All the hematologists, nephrologists and hematopathologists should be aware of these findings.
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SHIBATA, AKIRA. "The blood.1.Interferon and blood diseases." Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi 82, no. 3 (1993): 450–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/naika.82.450.

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Carey, Francis A., and Mary N. Sheppard. "Diseases of blood vessels." Surgery (Oxford) 39, no. 5 (May 2021): 241–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mpsur.2021.03.005.

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Rossiyskiy, D. M. "Organotherapy for blood diseases." Kazan medical journal 29, no. 8-9 (January 12, 2022): 730–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj89827.

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Hormones of various endocrine glands, being powerful regulators of growth, tissue nutrition and metabolism in the body and affecting both groups of the autonomic nervous system, the autonomic and sympathetic nervous system, at the same time have either an intensifying or inhibitory effect on the activity of the hematopoietic apparatus.
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Cluzeau, Thomas, Guillaume Robert, Alexandre Puissant, Arnaud Jacquel, Frédéric Luciano, and Patrick Auberger. "Autophagy and blood diseases." Hématologie 21, no. 2 (March 2015): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/hma.2015.0982.

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Lindop, George B. M. "Diseases of blood vessels." Surgery (Oxford) 27, no. 8 (August 2009): 313–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mpsur.2009.06.009.

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Sheppard, Mary N. "Diseases of blood vessels." Surgery (Oxford) 30, no. 8 (August 2012): 370–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mpsur.2012.05.017.

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Sheppard, Mary N. "Diseases of blood vessels." Surgery (Oxford) 33, no. 7 (July 2015): 295–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mpsur.2015.04.006.

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Carey, Francis A., and Mary N. Sheppard. "Diseases of blood vessels." Surgery (Oxford) 36, no. 6 (June 2018): 259–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mpsur.2018.03.011.

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Queral, Luis A. "Diseases of blood vessels." Journal of Vascular Surgery 3, no. 6 (June 1986): A1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0741-5214(86)70013-x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Blood – Diseases"

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Segura, Castell Mónica. "Peripheral blood biomarkers in Psychiatric Diseases." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/83727.

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Actually, there is a strong incidence of psychiatric diseases, representing a 13% of total burden diseases and 450 million of people affected. The etiology of psychiatric diseases remains unknown. However, scientific evidences suggest a maldevelopment of nervous system (NS). The diagnosis is inaccurate, and international manuals (ICD-10 and DSM-IV) identify pathologies according to a list of symptoms but no underlying biological cause of disease. The aim of the thesis is to identify potential biomarkers -related to the development of NS- in peripheral blood of psychiatric patients diagnosed as different mental diseases, such as autism spectrum disorders (ASD), schizophrenia and bipolar disorders. It is intended to contribute with the improvement of diagnostic, prognostic and treatment of subjects. The thesis is divided into 4 chapters: 1) study of neurotrophins in ASD, where the results show the relationship of this family of molecules with the disease, 2) study of Latrophilin-3 (LPHN3) in the TEA, which was obtained in association with lower cognitive level of ASD, 3) study of the Eph-receptor A4 in the pathology of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, results of which show no association, and finally 4) study of Ankyrin-3 (ANK3) in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, which shown a relationship with bipolar disorder but not with schizophrenia.
Actualment, hi ha una forta incidència de les patologies psiquiàtriques, representant un 13% del total de les malalties i 450 milions de persones afectades. L’etiologia de les patologies psiquiàtriques és desconeguda. Tot i així, evidències científiques suggereixen un mal desenvolupament del sistema nerviós (SN). El diagnòstic és poc precís, i els manuals internacionals (ICD-10 i DSM-IV) identifiquen les patologies d’acord a un llistat de símptomes, però sense cap causa biològica subjacent de la patologia. L’objectiu de la tesi és la identificació de biomarcadors potencials –relacionats en el desenvolupament del SN- en sang perifèrica de pacients diagnosticats amb diferents patologies mentals, com ara els trastorns de l’espectre autista (TEA), esquizofrènia i desordres bipolars. És pretén contribuir amb la millora del diagnòstic, el pronòstic i el tractament de les persones que les pateixen. La tesi s’estructura en 4 capítols: 1) estudi de les neurotrofines en els TEA, on els resultats evidencien la relació d’aquesta família de molècules amb la patologia, 2) estudi de la Latrofilina-3 (LPHN3) en els TEA, on s’ha obtingut associació amb el nivell cognitiu més baix dels TEA, 3) estudi del receptor EPH A4 en les patologies d’esquizofrènia i desordres bipolars, resultats del qual no mostren associació i, per últim 4) estudi de la Ankirina-3 (ANK3) en l’esquizofrènia i els desordres bipolars, en el qual si que es troba una relació amb els desordres bipolars, però no amb l’esquizofrènia.
Actualmente, hay una fuerte incidencia de las patologías psiquiátricas, representando un 13% del total de las enfermedades y 450 millones de personas afectadas. La etiología de las patologías psiquiátricas es desconocida. Aún así, evidencias científicas sugieren un mal desarrollo del sistema nervioso (NS). El diagnóstico es poco preciso, y los manuales internacionales (ICD-10 y DSM-IV) identifican las patologías de acuerdo a un listado de síntomas, pero sin ninguna causa biológica subyacente de la patología. El objetivo de la tesis es la identificación de biomarcadores potenciales –relacionados con el desarrollo del SN- en sangre periférica de pacientes diagnosticados con diferentes patologías mentales, como son los trastornos del espectro autista (TEA), esquizofrenia y desordenes bipolares. Se pretende contribuir en la mejora del diagnóstico, el pronóstico i el tratamiento de las personas que las padecen. La tesis se estructura en 4 capítulos: 1) estudio de las neurotrofinas en los trastornos del espectro autista (TEA), en el cual los resultados evidencian la relación de esta familia de moléculas con la patología, 2) estudio de la Latrofilina-3 (LPHN3) en los TEA, donde se ha obtenido una asociación con el nivel cognitivo más bajo de los TEA, 3) estudio del receptor EPH A4 en las patologías de la esquizofrenia y los desordenes bipolares, resultados del cual no muestran asociación y, por último 4) estudio de la Ankirina-3 (ANK3) en la esquizofrenia y los desordenes bipolares, en el cual si que se ha encontrado una relación con los desordenes bipolares, pero no con la esquizofrenia.
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Breen, Michael. "Blood-based biomarkers in psychiatric diseases." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2016. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/401201/.

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Identification of blood-based biomarkers for psychiatric disease risk and development has emerged as an important area of translational research in medicine, offering a means to supplement or replace current interview-based me thods for psychiatric diagnosis. The aim of this thesis is to assess the utility of genome-wide blood transcriptome profiling for the prediction, diagnosis and treatment of patients with psychiatric diseases. Some parts of this work are of a more methodological nature and geared towards the discovery of blood-based biomarkers and gene networks, while others consider mechanistic and translational implications. Overall, this work contributes to understanding the pathophysiology of major psychiatric diseases and to the development of new biomarkers and treatments. Part I discusses the current transition from interview-based psychiatric diagnostics towards genomic-based interventions (Chapter 1) prior to introducing experimental methodologies (Chapter 2) and statistical approaches (Chapter 3) that may provide favorable translational avenues for blood biomarker discovery in psychiatry. Part II contains four investigations (summarized in Chapter 4) that apply genome-wide transcriptome profiling of patient blood samples in pursuit of blood-based biomarkers and gene networks implicated in posttraumatic stress disorder (Chapter 5), acute psychological stress (Chapter 6), methamphetamine-associated psychosis (Chapter 7) and treatment response in bipolar disorder (Chapter 8). Part III proposes a set of rules or postulates for accelerating the identification of reliable and accurate blood-based biomarkers in patients with psychiatric diseases (Chapter 9).
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Meister, Sabrina [Verfasser]. "Blood-CNS barriers in neurodegenerative diseases / Sabrina Meister." Mainz : Universitätsbibliothek Mainz, 2015. http://d-nb.info/107232167X/34.

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TANG, YANG. "BLOOD GENOMIC FINGERPRINTS OF NEUROLOGICAL DISEASES - MICROARRAY STUDIES." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1035831350.

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Tang, Yang. "Blood genomic fingerprints of neurological diseases microarray studies /." Cincinnati, Ohio : University of Cincinnati, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=ucin1035831350.

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Yu, Xiaohong, and 于曉紅. "Hemodynamic analysis of blood flows in carotid bifurcations." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3864700X.

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Zalewska, Kasia. "Circulating blood immunophenotyping and metabolite profiling in pulmonary vascular diseases." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2018. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/111768/.

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Pulmonary hypertension is an abnormal physiological state associated with a variety of medical conditions. However, the ability to accurately phenotype disease subtypes within this heterogeneous syndrome is limited. In this thesis, I utilised advanced phenotyping techniques, guided by pathophysiological processes known to be dysregulated in pulmonary vascular diseases; immunity and metabolism. I used flow cytometry based immunophenotyping to study circulating leukocyte subpopulations and metabolomic analysis to study metabolite profiles in circulating blood. I hypothesised that there would be differences between disease and health, and differences between disease subgroups. In the immunophenotyping studies, I identified an immune cell signature in Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (IPAH) and Heritable Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (HPAH) characterised by increased frequencies of T follicular helper (Tfh) cells, plasmablasts and PD1-expressing CD8+ T cells. This signature was not found in Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension (CTEPH). These findings support the hypothesis that dysfunctional immune activation may be implicated in IPAH pathobiology, and that IPAH and HPAH may have shared immunopathological mechanisms. In the metabolomic studies, I identified wide ranging metabolic changes in pulmonary vascular disease, including evidence of disrupted energy metabolism, increased cellular proliferation and reduction in antioxidant metabolites. Additionally, by comparing paired samples from different anatomical sites, it was possible to differentiate metabolic perturbations which are localised to specific anatomical sub-compartments. Key to the clinical applications of this research, I have demonstrated immunological and metabolic alterations which are a shared feature amongst different pulmonary vascular disease subgroups, but also some changes which are specific to disease subsets. Future advances in disease phenotyping may facilitate effective new targeted therapy for pulmonary vascular diseases.
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Douglas, Alexander D. "Developing novel blood-stage malaria vaccines." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7ca728f5-6b5e-4f59-ae4b-dd81c8d9e2e8.

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Natural exposure to Plasmodium falciparum’s asexual blood-stage results in protection against severe disease, but no vaccine using the widely-studied blood-stage antigens apical membrane antigen 1 (AMA1) or merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP1) has proven convincingly protective in clinical trials. Challenges include antigenic polymorphism, the apparent requirement for exceptionally high antibody concentrations for protection, and clinical-grade production of conformationally-accurate recombinant protein antigens followed by formulation with a human-compatible adjuvant. This thesis describes the generation of viral-vectored vaccines targeting ten less-studied blood-stage antigens, focusing upon antigens implicated in erythrocyte invasion. These vaccines were immunogenic in mice and rabbits. The rabbit antibodies raised were functionally active in the in vitro assay of parasite growth inhibitory activity (GIA). GIA with antibodies against one antigen, RH5, exceeded that achieved with antibodies against the ‘gold standard’ AMA1 or MSP1 antigens. This antigen’s amino acid sequence is relatively conserved between parasite strains. Importantly, and unlike anti-AMA1 and MSP1 antibodies, the GIA effects transcend genetically diverse strains. It was hypothesised that blockade of the interaction of RH5 with its receptor basigin was likely to be a mechanism of action of anti-RH5 antibodies. Vaccine-induced polyclonal anti-RH5 serum was found to be capable of blocking this interaction, as well as merozoite attachment to erythrocytes. A panel of RH5-specific monoclonal antibodies were raised: those which block the RH5-receptor interaction were capable of neutralising parasites. Minimal linear epitopes recognised by these antibodies were mapped, and are likely to be within or close to RH5’s receptor binding site. These data support prompt clinical testing of RH5-based vaccines, and shed light upon the mechanism of action of anti-RH5 antibodies. However substantial challenges remain in establishing whether this antigen, selected on the basis of the in vitro assay of GIA, will be capable of achieving in vivo protection against P. falciparum. Further work presented in this thesis addresses the use of quantitative PCR data to assess blood-stage vaccine efficacy in experimental human challenge with P. falciparum, and the use of surface plasmon resonance to establish more detailed characterisation of vaccine-induced antibody responses. Finally, the results of P. falciparum challenge of RH5-vaccinated Aotus nancymaae non-human primates are presented.
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Myers, Daniel. "The Role of Osteopontin in Vascular Remodeling." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2004. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/MyersDL2004.pdf.

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Chopra, M. S. "Some biochemical aspects of blood in rheumatoid arthritis and vascular diseases." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.381360.

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Books on the topic "Blood – Diseases"

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1909-, Horwitz Orville, McCombs Peter, and Roberts Brooke, eds. Diseases of blood vessels. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1985.

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Michael, Greaves, ed. Blood in systemic diseases. London: Mosby-Wolfe, 1997.

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1927-, Vinken P. J., Bruyn G. W. 1928-, Klawans Harold L. 1937-, and Toole James F, eds. Vascular diseases. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1989.

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Hemoglobin and its diseases. Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2012.

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Wiernik, Peter H., John M. Goldman, Janice P. Dutcher, and Robert A. Kyle, eds. Neoplastic Diseases of the Blood. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3764-2.

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Sibinga, C. Th Smit, P. C. Das, and E. Briët, eds. Hereditary Diseases and Blood Transfusion. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2017-7.

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Wiernik, Peter H., Janice P. Dutcher, and Morie A. Gertz, eds. Neoplastic Diseases of the Blood. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64263-5.

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Sibinga, C. Th Smit, and R. Y. Dodd, eds. Transmissible Diseases and Blood Transfusion. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6869-5.

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Hoffman, Gary S., Cornelia M. Weyand, Carol A. Langford, and Jörg J. Goronzy, eds. Inflammatory Diseases of Blood Vessels. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118355244.

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H, Wiernik Peter, ed. Neoplastic diseases of the blood. 3rd ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Blood – Diseases"

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Stepanov, Alexandr, Jakub Radocha, and Veronika Matuskova. "Blood Diseases." In Ocular Manifestations of Systemic Diseases, 23–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-58592-0_2.

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Sano, Yasuteru, and Takashi Kanda. "Blood–Brain Barrier and Blood–Nerve Barrier." In Neuroimmunological Diseases, 55–69. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55594-0_4.

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Matthias, Fritz Reinhard. "Cerebrovascular Diseases." In Blood Coagulation Disorders, 268–74. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83098-3_11.

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Rayner, Hugh, Mark Thomas, and David Milford. "Blood Pressure." In Understanding Kidney Diseases, 125–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23458-8_10.

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Fry, John. "High Blood Pressure." In Common Diseases, 161–73. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4924-9_18.

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Araie, Makoto, and Junko Kami. "Ocular Blood Flow in Disease: Other Diseases." In Ocular Blood Flow, 429–32. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69469-4_18.

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Gouya, Ghazaleh, and Michael Wolzt. "Systemic Diseases: Cardiovascular Disease and Ocular Manifestation." In Ocular Blood Flow, 433–50. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69469-4_19.

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Zeitler, Eberhard. "Blood-Cell Diseases." In Radiology of Peripheral Vascular Diseases, 509–10. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56956-2_29.

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Fagrell, Bengt. "Peripheral Vascular Diseases." In Laser-Doppler Blood Flowmetry, 201–13. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2083-9_11.

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Wandl, Ursula B. "Diseases of the Blood." In Brackenridge’s Medical Selection of Life Risks, 745–79. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-72324-9_27.

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Conference papers on the topic "Blood – Diseases"

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Jo-Avila, Miguel, Ahmed Al-Jumaily, and Jun Lu. "Predictive Cardiovascular Model With Blood Flow Measurements." In ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-51993.

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Cardiovascular disease is one of the leading causes of death in the world, accounting for 30% of all deaths worldwide and 40% of those occurring in New Zealand. In recent years, engineers and scientists have collaborated with the medical community to find new methodologies and approaches for assessing, investigating and understanding the development of cardiovascular diseases. Elements such as computational models developed with fluid dynamic elements (CFD/FE) have become excellent tools for this purpose. One of the important approaches is developing devices for investigating the central blood flow and pressure, and correlating the results to different heart diseases. Higher-valued changes in central blood flow and pressure mean that the heart must work harder. A computational model capable of predicting inlet and outlet locations of a blockage would be helpful to determine different stages of cardiovascular disease. By using reflection signals from the central blood flow that are detected at locations such as the brachial artery or subclavian artery, it is possible to model the effect of flow and pressure differences on heart diseases.
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Al-Ameri, Mohammed Abdulbasit, Bunyamin Ciylan, and Suliman D. S. Almassri. "Blood Diseases Detection Using Data Mining Techniques." In 2021 6th International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering (UBMK). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ubmk52708.2021.9558942.

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Al-Ameri, Mohammed Abdulbasit, Bunyamin Ciylan, and Suliman D. S. Almassri. "Blood Diseases Detection Using Data Mining Techniques." In 2021 6th International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering (UBMK). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ubmk52708.2021.9558942.

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Shurrab, Asem H., and Ashraf Y. A. Maghari. "Blood diseases detection using data mining techniques." In 2017 8th International Conference on Information Technology (ICIT). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icitech.2017.8079917.

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Steshyn, V. D., and M. V. Sinelyova. "PREVALENCE OF DISEASES OF THE BLOOD CIRCULATION SYSTEM AMONG DIFFERENT GENDER AND AGE GROUPS." In SAKHAROV READINGS 2021: ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF THE XXI CENTURY. International Sakharov Environmental Institute of Belarusian State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46646/sakh-2021-2-118-121.

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An analysis of the incidence of the population of Minsk with diseases of the circulatory system showed that there is an increase in both the primary and general incidence of various forms of cardiovascular diseases from 2018 to 2019 among different gender and age groups. The highest values of both general and primary morbidity from diseases of the circulatory system for both sexes were observed in the age group over 60 years old. The leading form in this age group was ischemic heart disease, occurring against the background of arterial hypertension.
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Peunov, D. A., D. V. Telegina, O. S. Kozhevnikova, and N. G. Kolosova. "ESTIMATING FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE BLOOD-RETINAL AND HIPPOCAMPAL BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIERS IN OXYS RATS ALONG THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION AND ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE FEATURES." In X Международная конференция молодых ученых: биоинформатиков, биотехнологов, биофизиков, вирусологов и молекулярных биологов — 2023. Novosibirsk State University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/978-5-4437-1526-1-358.

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Age-associated macular degeneration and Alzheimer’s disease are neurodegenerative diseases with debatable ethiology. Disfunction of the blood-retinal and blood-brain barriers, which are formed by tight junctions, may be essential to the development of the pathologies. This work is dedicated to the estimation of blood-retinal and hippocampal blood-brain barriers’ permeability and functional state, so as the content of tight junctional proteins.
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Taskin, M. Ertan, Tao Zhang, Berry Gellman, Kurt A. Dasse, Bartley P. Griffith, and Zhongjun J. Wu. "3D Flow Modeling and Blood Damage Characterization of the UltraMag™ Blood Pump." In ASME 2008 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2008-192105.

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Cardiovascular and lung diseases are the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. There are many therapies available for their treatment such as simple lifestyle changes, medicines, and surgical intervention or corrections. For the cases where the above treatments do not alleviate the patients’ conditions, the use of artificial devices may be the only option to treat or replace the diseased organ(s). However, the consideration of blood containing biomedical devices may introduce a prolonged contact between the blood and inorganic surfaces which induces variety of blood damages including hemolysis due to the creation of non-physiological mechanical shear stress field. Hemolysis is the release of hemoglobin from the red blood cells (RBC) as a result of the rupture of RBC membrane due to these unavoidable mechanical effects. For that reason, characterization of fluid dynamics and hemolytic performance is the key step to evaluate the design of biomedical devices.
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Mohamed, Hend, Rowan Omar, Nermeen Saeed, Ali Essam, Nada Ayman, Taraggy Mohiy, and Ashraf AbdelRaouf. "Automated detection of white blood cells cancer diseases." In 2018 First International Workshop on Deep and Representation Learning (IWDRL). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iwdrl.2018.8358214.

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Vaisnav, M., ST Rishi, M. Gopichand, and G. Ananthi. "Identification of Retinal Diseases using Blood Vessel Extraction." In 2021 Sixth International Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wispnet51692.2021.9419460.

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Arantes, Ellen Carla Gonçalves, Mateus Emanuel Segalla Ribeiro, Maria Clara Diniz Martins, Kamilla Caetano Costa Lemos, and Josy Barros Noleto de Souza. "Neglected diseases." In IV Seven International Congress of Health. Seven Congress, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/homeivsevenhealth-027.

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On April 11, 2024, a group of second-year Medicine students from ITPAC held an event at the Santa Luzia parish in Porto Nacional, TO, to share knowledge about neglected diseases with the elderly in the community. The focus was on leprosy, Chagas disease, visceral and tegumentary leishmaniasis, and schistosomiasis. We used A4 sheets with illustrative images to make it easier for the participants to understand. We held a round table discussion explaining the treatment and forms of prevention for each disease. According to Macedo (2020), the term “neglected” reflects the lack of interest and investment on the part of the pharmaceutical industry and other health sectors, which aggravates the situation and perpetuates the cycle of poverty and disease. It is therefore essential to promote awareness of these diseases and mobilize resources for effective prevention, diagnosis and treatment strategies. The elderly participated actively, sharing their personal experiences and those of their family members. We observed that many had superficial knowledge about these diseases, but few knew the appropriate forms of prevention and treatment. Leprosy and Chagas disease were better known, while leishmaniasis and schistosomiasis were less understood. We realized the need for continuous and targeted educational actions on neglected diseases, as well as common topics such as high blood pressure and diabetes, especially in vulnerable communities. The exchange of information in a round table format proved to be effective, allowing for direct and enlightening interaction. The use of images made it easier to understand the concepts covered, the action disseminated knowledge about neglected diseases effectively and demonstrated the importance of ongoing educational activities to promote public health. However, the continuity of this type of approach is essential, as the participation of the elderly revealed great interest and the need for more information on the subject.
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Reports on the topic "Blood – Diseases"

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Keshav, Dr Geetha, Dr Suwaibah Fatima Samer, Dr Salman Haroon, and Dr Mohammed Abrar Hassan. TO STUDY THE CORRELATION OF BMI WITH ABO BLOOD GROUP AND CARDIOVASCULAR RISK AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS. World Wide Journals, February 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36106/ijar/2405523.

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Introduction: Advancements and increase in access to healthcare have increased the life expectancy in India from 32 years in 1947 to almost 70 years currently. Due to robust vaccination and basic health programs, most of the communicable diseases are kept under control. The disease burden is now skewed towards non-communicable diseases. It is an established fact that body mass index (BMI) is a reliable predictor of cardiovascular disease (CVD) later in life. Early prediction can decrease the disease load and enable early preventative measures. A more novel approach of connecting it with blood groups would yield profound results in predictability and subsequent management. This study was done to see correlation between BMI and known blood groups in order to predict the potential incidence of CVDs in medical students. Material and Method - A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in Bhaskar Medical College from September 2022 - November 2022. The sample population included 150- 1st year medical students chosen by Randomized sampling method. BMI was calculated based as weight in kilograms divided by the square of the height in meters (kg/m2). Discussion - Many studies conducted on the association of Blood groups with BMI yielded mixed and inconclusive results. On analysis of the data obtained from this study, O- positive blood group showed the highest inclination towards obesity i.e. 30 of the total participants. A-positive and B- positive blood groups were shown to have a lesser association with obesity i.e. 11 participants of the 150. These results were in accordance with a study done among female students by Shireen Javad et.al, nding blood group O to be the most prone to obesity.8 Incompatible to our results, a study conducted by Samuel Smith Isaac Okai et.al. found no signicant association between blood groups and BMI.10 Another study conducted by Christina Ravillo et.al. found that blood group O had the highest and blood group AB with lowest prevalence of obesity9. These ndings were similar to the results obtained in our study. To study the correlation of BMI with ABO blood group and Cardiovascula AIMS and OBJECTIVES Aim: - r risk among medical students. 1. Calculate and segregate the participants according to BM Objectives: - I using the standard formula provided by the WHO. 1. Determine Blood group using antisera 2. Evaluation of Lipid prole in obese individuals
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Gupta, Shweta. Obesity: A Lifestyle Choice or a Disease? Nature Library, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47496/nl.blog.07.

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Obesity isn’t an overnight phenomenon but slowly develops from poor lifestyle choices and an unhealthy diet, which increases the risk of other health problems such as cardiovascular diseases, high blood pressure, diabetes and even cancer.
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Goldstein, Neal. Epidemiology Blog of Neal D. Goldstein, PhD, MBI. Neal D. Goldstein, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.17918/goldsteinepi.

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Musings on topics related to epidemiology, epidemiological methods, public and clinical health. Written by Neal D. Goldstein, PhD, MBI. Dr. Goldstein is an Associate Professor of Epidemiology at the Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health. With a background in biomedical informatics, he focuses on computational approaches in complex data settings, especially electronic health records and disease surveillance, to understand infectious disease transmission. This has been demonstrated through his work with blood borne pathogens (HIV and hepatitis C), COVID-19, vaccine preventable diseases, and healthcare associated infections.
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Yeika, Eugene, Erica L. Kocher, and Carrie Ngongo. Integrating Noncommunicable Diseases into Antenatal Care in Cameroon: A Triangulated Qualitative Analysis. RTI Press, January 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2024.rr.0051.2401.

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Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) have important implications for pregnancy outcomes and the subsequent health of women and their children. The aim of this study is to determine the status of NCD and maternal health program integration, identify barriers to integration, and explore what would be required to deepen integration of NCD care into antenatal care in Cameroon. We used two methods of data collection and synthesis: a desk review of policy documents and protocols and a series of key informant interviews with health system experts and managers working in public, private, and faith-based health facilities at central, regional, and district levels. Although screening for blood glucose and blood pressure occurs during antenatal care, post-diagnosis management is not well-integrated and often requires referral to specialists in higher-level health facilities. Key barriers to integration include lack of guidelines for the management of NCDs, financial constraints for facilities and patients, and shortages of health workers, medications, and supplies for laboratory investigations. Further integration of services for NCDs during pregnancy will require national guidelines backed up by system-wide strengthening of health information systems, insurance coverage, supply chain management, and human resource capacity, particularly in remote areas.
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Weng, JIeqiong, Jingfang Zhang, Ke Xu, Mengfei Yuan, Tingting Yao, Xinyu Wang, and Xiaoxu Shen. Efficacy of Shexiang Baoxin Pills Combined with Statins on Blood Lipid Profile in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.9.0100.

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Review question / Objective: P(Population) :Patients with coronary heart disease; I(Intervention) : Statins treatment in combination with Shexiang Baoxin pill; C(Comparison): Statins alone; O(Outcome): Improvement of symptoms and blood lipids; S(Study design):Clinical randomized trials. Eligibility criteria: To be included, trials were required to meet the following criteria: (1) patients were included in the studies according to diagnostic criteria of coronary heart disease established by the WHO, InternationalSociety of Cardiology and Association (ISCA), Internal Medicine, 7th edition ( IM-7th), Practice of InternalMedicine, 14th edition ( PIM-14th), Guidelines for the Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Diseases in InternalMedicine, 3rd edition (GIM-3rd) or conventional diagnostic criteria (CDC) including assessment of anginapectoris and electrocardiogram (ECG) results; (2) the study was conducted as a randomized controlled trial.
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Wu, Chiu-Feng, Tzu-Pei Yeh, Tzu-Chen Lin, Po-Hsiang Huang, and Pin-Jui Huang. Effects of far infrared therapy in Hemodialysis Arterio-Venous Fistula Maturation: A Meta-analysis and Systematic Review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, April 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.4.0020.

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Review question / Objective: Participant Type: Only for any ESRD patient diagnosed with CKD and established AVF and requiring regular HD treatment with AVF. Intervention type: Studies using FIR therapy versus non- FIR therapy. Outcome Measure Types: Fistula maturation, patency, access blood flow, AVF I.D.; fistula occlusion. P: Patients under hemodialysis. Condition being studied: Far infrared is an invisible electromagnetic wave. Far infrared therapy (FIR) uses low-power electromagnetic waves emitted by FIR with wavelengths of 3-100 µm to improve human physiological functions. Previous studies have shown that FIR can effectively suppress inflammation, and in recent years it has also been widely used in the clinical treatment of various diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases. The use of FIR allows the improvement of AVF blood flow and patency not only through local vasodilation induced by thermal effects, but more importantly, through non-thermal effects that improve endothelial function.
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Choi, Hannah. The Review of Central Nervous System Drug Delivery Through the Blood Brain Barrier using Nanoparticles for Treatment of Brain Diseases. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, May 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/cc-20240624-1482.

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8

Gupta, Shikhar, Mehtab Ahmed, Sayema ., Azam Haseen, and Saif Quaiser. Relevance of Preoperative Vessel Mapping and Early Postoperative Ultrasonography in Predicting AV Fistula Failure in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients. Science Repository, February 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31487/j.rdi.2023.02.02.

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Introduction: The increasing prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD), coupled with advancements in the diagnosis and treatment of renal diseases and improvements in life expectancy, has led to a greater number of patients requiring hemodialysis. The preferred method of vascular access for hemodialysis is AV fistula formation; however, it is associated with a high rate of failure. In our prospective study, we focused on 40 CKD patients planned for initiation of maintenance hemodialysis. Methods: We employed preoperative ultrasound mapping to assess cephalic vein diameter, compressibility, and colour flow, as well as radial and brachial artery diameter, peak systolic velocity, and intimal wall calcification. Postoperatively, ultrasound examinations were conducted on day 7 and at 6 weeks to evaluate fistula blood volume and detect any complications. Results: A significant association between fistula failure and cephalic vein diameter, brachial artery diameter, intimal vessel wall calcification, and comorbid conditions like diabetes mellitus was observed. Furthermore, blood flow at day 7 was notably lower in the failure group compared to those with a functioning fistula and any fistula with blood flow <154 ml/min on day 7 may be predictive of early fistula failure. Conclusion: Preoperative vessel mapping and early postoperative ultrasonography is indispensable for patients who require AV fistula formation for hemodialysis and provide valuable information for selecting suitable vessels for successful fistula creation and enable early intervention to salvage a failing fistula after the surgery. By utilizing these, healthcare professionals can make informed decisions and take necessary steps to optimize the outcomes of AV fistula formation in patients undergoing hemodialysis.
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Mao, Hui, YueHui Wei, Huimin Su, and Xun Li. Pediatric Tui Na for cough in children: A protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.2.0076.

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Review question / Objective: The aim of this systematic review is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of pediatric Tui Na in the treatment of cough in children under seven years of age. Condition being studied: Cough is essentially a protective reflex of respiratory tract to various stimuli, typically in order to clear the lung airways of fluids, mucus, or other material. Cough not only has a negative impact on children’s daily activities and sleep, but is associated with parental stress and worries. Pediatric Tui Na, a therapeutic massage based on the Chinese traditional theory of Yin and Yang, Qi and blood, acupoints and meridians, enjoys a long history and has been widely applied to the treatment of common diseases like fever, diarrhea, cough and asthma. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of pediatric Tui Na in the treatment of cough in children.
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10

Li, Xiao, GX Xu, FY Ling, ZH Yin, Y. Wei,, Y. Zhao, Xn Li, WC Qi, L. Zhao, and FR Liang. The dose-effect association between electroacupuncture sessions and its effect on chronic migraine: a protocol of a meta-regression of randomized controlled trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.12.0085.

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Review question / Objective: We will use a meta-regression approach to verify the dose-effect relationship between the number of electroacupuncture sessions and its effects on migraine. Condition being studied: Migraine is recurrent and chronic, requiring long-term control, but the side effects caused by long-term use limit the use of pharmacotherapy, like non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), ergoamines and opioids. With fewer side effects and lower cost, acupuncture is becoming a more attractive option for migraine. Relevant studies have confirmed the clinical effects of electroacupuncture on migraine and its effects on intracranial blood flow velocity, functional brain imaging and neuroinflammation. However, uncertainty exists regarding the dose-effect between electroacupuncture and migraine. In recent years, inspired by the dose-effect researches in pharmacology and epidemiology, researches focusing on the dose-effect association between acupuncture and diseases has also begun to emerge. So in this protocol, we designed to use a meta-regression approach to explore the optimal electroacupuncture dose for migraine.
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