Academic literature on the topic 'Blackwater'

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Journal articles on the topic "Blackwater"

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Henderson, Peter A., and William G. R. Crampton. "A comparison of fish diversity and abundance between nutrient-rich and nutrient-poor lakes in the Upper Amazon." Journal of Tropical Ecology 13, no. 2 (March 1997): 175–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467400010403.

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ABSTRACTA comparative study was undertaken of Amazonian fish diversity and density (abundance and biomass) in nutrient poor (blackwater) and richer (whitewater – várzea) habitats in the vicinity of Tefé, Brazil. The whitewater sampling sites, in the floodplain of the Rios Solimōes and Japurá, had high turbidity (Secchi disc 0.03–0.7 m), a conductivity of 64–110 μS cm–1 at 25°C and a pH of 6.6–6.9. The blackwater sites Lagos Amanã, Iamã and Tefé had a low turbidity (Secchi disc 2.0–2.2 m), a conductivity of 7–11 μS cm–1 at 25°C and a pH of 5.3–6.0. The fish communities of open water, floating meadow and forest margin were sampled. Both whitewater and blackwater sites held high diversity fish communities with many species in common. Whitewater habitats were more diverse yielding 108 species, compared with only 68 from blackwater. Fish density within floating meadow was estimated during high water April and May 1994, and low water October 1994 and March 1995. During the high water season fish biomasses in blackwater lakes (31.1 gm–2) were significantly greater than those of either whitewater lakes (13.4 gm–2) or whitewater river channels (3.45 g m–2). At low water, in October, whitewater channels were generally found to hold the highest fish biomass (204 g m–2) although in March a blackwater site yielded the highest fish biomass recorded (285.9 g m–2). The amount of floating meadow habitat within Whitewaters is however much greater than that in blackwaters. It is suggested that blackwaters may offer a stable habitat resulting in a high standing crop. In comparison, variation in conditions such as dissolved oxygen concentration in the whitewater may limit standing crop, but still allow periods of high productivity. Evidence was found for migration of fish from várzea lakes during periods of low oxygen availability. The high diversity and biomass of fish caught in both whitewater and blackwater lakes indicates that water acidity and conductivity are poor predictors of fish diversity and density in tropical floodplain lakes.
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Wang, Huihui, Zifu Li, Xiaoqin Zhou, Xuemei Wang, and Siqi Zuo. "Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Kitchen Waste and Blackwater for Different Practical Application Scenarios in Decentralized Scale: From Wastes to Energy Recovery." Water 12, no. 9 (September 13, 2020): 2556. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12092556.

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This study was performed to investigate the anaerobic digestion feasibility of kitchen waste and blackwater under different scenarios in laboratory tests. According to biochemical methane potential tests, when the kitchen waste to blackwater solid ratio was 1:1, the cumulative methane production reached the highest amount at 313.2 mL/g volatile solids (VSs), which was 26.4% and 29.4% higher than the anaerobic monodigestion of kitchen waste and blackwater, respectively, indicating that the anaerobic codigestion of kitchen waste and blackwater had a synergetic effect. Furthermore, the effect of different initial total ammonia nitrogen concentrations in blackwater on anaerobic digestion was determined based on the above experimental results, thereby proving that reducing the total ammonia nitrogen concentration in blackwater can appropriately improve the efficiency of methane production. Therefore, anaerobic digestion is a suitable method for the biogas production of kitchen waste and blackwater. It is of great significance for the organic waste stream treatment of households in a decentralized scale, especially in rural areas.
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Zuo, Siqi, Xiaoqin Zhou, Zifu Li, Xuemei Wang, and Longbin Yu. "Investigation on Recycling Dry Toilet Generated Blackwater by Anaerobic Digestion: From Energy Recovery to Sanitation." Sustainability 13, no. 8 (April 7, 2021): 4090. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13084090.

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Anaerobic digestion (AD) has been widely adapted for blackwater treatment, however, the effect of water-conserving toilet generated blackwater on the AD process is still unknown. In this study, the anaerobic digestion process of dry toilet generated blackwater was investigated by means of a biomethane potential test. It was demonstrated that anaerobic digestion was inhibited and then adapted because of a high total ammonium nitrogen (TAN) level (3673.3 mg/L). The start-up period was 14.04 days and the biomethane potential of dry toilet blackwater was 402.36 mLCH4/gVS (55 days, 38 °C). Inhabitation and adaptation could be described as the increase of free ammonia nitrogen content and acetic acid concentration, followed by an enhancement of the relative abundance of acetic acid-type methanogens (from 33.53–61.52%). The main pathogen in dry toilet blackwater fermentation broth, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, kept multiplying in the first 8 days and then stabilized at a higher level than that of the beginning. This work showed the self-adjustment process and pathogen dynamics of dry toilet blackwater anaerobic digestion and highlights the significance of dry toilet blackwater characteristics when designing and maintaining anaerobic digestion sanitary treatment and reuse systems.
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Segovia Bifarini, Marco Antonio, Miha Žitnik, Tjaša Griessler Bulc, and Aleksandra Krivograd Klemenčič. "Treatment and Re-Use of Raw Blackwater by Chlorella vulgaris-Based System." Water 12, no. 10 (September 23, 2020): 2660. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12102660.

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In this study, we examined a Chlorella vulgaris-based system as a potential solution to change liquid waste, such as blackwater, into valuable products for agriculture while protecting waters from pollution without technical demanding pre-treatment. To evaluate the possibility of nutrient removal and biomass production from raw blackwater, four blackwater dilutions were tested at lab-scale: 50%, 30%, 20%, and 10%. The results showed that even the less diluted raw blackwater was a suitable growth medium for microalgae C. vulgaris. As expected, the optimum conditions were observed in 10% blackwater with the highest growth rate (0.265 d−1) and a nutrient removal efficiency of 99.6% for ammonium and 33.7% for phosphate. However, the highest biomass productivity (5.581 mg chlorophyll-a L−1 d−1) and total biomass (332.82 mg dry weight L−1) were achieved in 50% blackwater together with the highest chemical oxygen demand removal (81%) as a result of the highest nutrient content and thus prolonged growth phase. The results suggested that the dilution factor of 0.5 followed by microalgae cultivation with a hydraulic retention time of 14 days could offer the highest biomass production for the potential use in agriculture and, in parallel, a way to treat raw blackwater from source-separation sanitation systems.
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Knerr, H., A. Rechenburg, T. Kistemann, and T. G. Schmitt. "Performance of a MBR for the treatment of blackwater." Water Science and Technology 63, no. 6 (March 1, 2011): 1247–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2011.367.

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The paper describes the experience gained in operating a membrane bioreactor (MBR) for the treatment of blackwater. Beside a complete characterization of blackwater, operational conditions and removal efficiency concerning parameters such as COD, BOD5, nitrogen and phosphorus as well as microbiological parameters were determined. Furthermore the membrane performance was investigated. The results show that in blackwater treatment nitrogen removal is limited in the biological process, because of the blackwater matrix (BOD5:TKN=1.1:1.0). Blackwater contains a high fraction of soluble, inert COD, which is not degradable by biological operation, only. Phosphorus elimination was negligible, probably induced by precipitation of cellular phosphorus. Although the released permeate was free of the fecal indicators E. coli and streptococcus and met guideline values, a direct reuse as service water is not recommended due to the yellowish coloration.
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Zhang, Tao, Hao Peng, Bo Yang, Haoyu Cao, Bo Liu, and Xiangqun Zheng. "Effects of Partial Blackwater Substitution on Soil Potential NI-Trogen Leaching in a Summer Maize Field on the North China Plain." Life 12, no. 1 (December 31, 2021): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life12010053.

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In China, promoting harmless blackwater treatment and resource utilization in rural areas is a priority of the “toilet revolution”. Exploring the effects of blackwater application in arid areas on soil nitrogen losses can provide a basis for more effective water and fertilizer management. This study analyzed nitrogen leaching and maize yield under blackwater application in the summer maize season of 2020. A total of 5 treatments were used: no fertilizer, single chemical fertilizer application (CF), single blackwater application (HH), and combined chemical fertilizer and blackwater application ratios of 1:1 (CH1) and 2:1 (CH2). The total nitrogen leached from the fertilization treatments was 53.14–60.95 kg·ha−1 and the leached nitrate nitrogen was 34.10–40.62 kg·ha−1. Nitrate nitrogen accounted for 50–62% of the total leached nitrogen. Compared with blackwater treatments, nitrate nitrogen moved into deeper soil layers (80–100 cm depth) during the CF treatment. Compared with CF, HH significantly reduced the maize yield by 24.39%. The nitrogen surplus of HH was higher than that of other fertilizer treatments. Considering nitrogen leaching, maize yield, and economic benefits, the CH2 treatment presented the optimal results. These findings address knowledge gaps and assist in guiding policy-makers to effectively promote China’s “toilet revolution”.
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Rao, Sudhakar M., Nitish V. Mogili, and Lydia Arkenadan. "Role of evaporation in NH4-N transformations in soils artificially contaminated with blackwater." Water Supply 20, no. 1 (October 14, 2019): 165–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2019.145.

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Abstract The study examines the impact of evaporation on the fate of ammonium-N reactions in blackwater-contaminated soils. During evaporation, ammonia (g) volatilization is the preferred route of NH4-N transformation and nitrate formation is initiated thereafter. Ammonia volatilization ceased at residual blackwater contents of 16–40% owing to loss of air-void connectivity. Experimental results indicated that owing to ammonia volatilization and reduced blackwater content only 23–35% of initial NH4-N concentration was transformed to NO3-N. This study also predicted the nitrate accumulation in Mulbagal town aquifer due to blackwater discharge from pit toilets. The prediction indicated that the permissible (45 mg/L) nitrate concentration in the aquifer may have been breached several decades ago, exposing the populace to prolonged drinking water contamination.
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Hawkins, Brian T., Tate W. Rogers, Christopher J. Davey, Mikayla H. Stoner, Ewan J. McAdam, and Brian R. Stoner. "Improving energy efficiency of electrochemical blackwater disinfection through sequential reduction of suspended solids and chemical oxygen demand." Gates Open Research 2 (October 5, 2018): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.12873.1.

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Onsite reuse of blackwater requires removal of considerable amounts of suspended solids and organic material in addition to inactivation of pathogens. Previously, we showed that electrochemical treatment could be used for effective pathogen inactivation in blackwater, but was inadequate to remove solids and organics to emerging industry standards. Further, we found that as solids and organics accumulate with repeated recycling, electrochemical treatment becomes less energetically sustainable. Here, we describe a pilot study in which concentrated blackwater is pretreated with ultrafiltration and granular activated carbon prior to electrochemical disinfection, and show that this combination of treatments removes 75-99% of chemical oxygen demand, 92-100% of total suspended solids, and improves the energy efficiency of electrochemical blackwater treatment by an order of magnitude.
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Hawkins, Brian T., Tate W. Rogers, Christopher J. Davey, Mikayla H. Stoner, Ewan J. McAdam, and Brian R. Stoner. "Improving energy efficiency of electrochemical blackwater disinfection through sequential reduction of suspended solids and chemical oxygen demand." Gates Open Research 2 (January 23, 2019): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.12873.2.

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Onsite reuse of blackwater requires removal of considerable amounts of suspended solids and organic material in addition to inactivation of pathogens. Previously, we showed that electrochemical treatment could be used for effective pathogen inactivation in blackwater, but was inadequate to remove solids and organics to emerging industry standards. Further, we found that as solids and organics accumulate with repeated recycling, electrochemical treatment becomes less energetically sustainable. Here, we describe a pilot study in which concentrated blackwater is pretreated with ultrafiltration and granular activated carbon prior to electrochemical disinfection, and show that this combination of treatments removes 75-99% of chemical oxygen demand, 92-100% of total suspended solids, and improves the energy efficiency of electrochemical blackwater treatment by an order of magnitude.
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Winkel, Brenda S. J. "Charting blackwater rivers." Nature Plants 4, no. 12 (November 26, 2018): 987–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41477-018-0314-7.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Blackwater"

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Roughton, Dean Morris. "Blackwater a collection of stories /." NCSU, 2000. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-20000406-105121.

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AbstractRoughton, Dean Morris. Blackwater: A Collection of Stories. (Under the direction of Angela Davis-Gardner.)The stories in this collection all either take place in or deal with characters from Blackwater, a fictional town in eastern North Carolina. Blackwater is not meant to represent any real town, but is more an amalgamation of the small towns that exist in the region. Eastern North Carolina serves as a point of convergence for various waters, salt and fresh, alkaline and acidic. The term blackwater refers to a specific kind of water often found in the slow moving rivers of the region and named for its dark color which is, as described on a plaque at the entrance of a river boardwalk/nature trail in an eastern NC town, "the result of a continuous process by which bacteria and fungi in the wetland soil break down plant material." The visitor will often comment upon perceiving a foul odor rising from this highly acidic water, a byproduct of the dense nutrients in suspension. Despite the displeasing smell, these waters are home to an abundance of wildlife, fish and aquatic animals, which would not thrive so readily in different waters but which do manage to survive and even do reasonably well at the points of converging waters where a mixture of elements is achieved.I find blackwater an apt metaphor for the culture in the region and, so, have named my fictional town accordingly. Life in eastern North Carolina, comparatively speaking, is often slower on the surface than in more metropolitan areas. However, there is a rich undercurrent of events, which often are avoided in conversation.The stories in this collection, for the most part, are not given to monumental action, but instead focus on what lies beneath the surface. In addition, several of the stories investigate the way characters develop from or respond to a convergence of waters. It is my purpose in writing these stories neither to condemn nor uphold life as it exists in Blackwater; nor is it my purpose to condemn or uphold life as it exists in the waters that converge. I write in the hope that the reader will recognize that, though the breadth of towns like Blackwater is less than that of other areas, the depth is not lacking.

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Avenell, Linda Claire. "The South Blackwater Reservoir analogue project." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1998. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/107124/1/z%20T%28S%29%20284%20The%20South%20Blackwater%20Reservoir%20analogue%20project.pdf.

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The late Permian Rangal Coal Measures of the Bowen Basin, east central Queensland, have been the subject of a detailed investigation into floodbasin facies architecture in coalbearing environments. An extensive geophysical database, comprising well logs for over 230 boreholes and supplemented by core samples and excellent highwall exposures, has been used to determine the distribution of facies within interseam successions of the Kenmare Underground Mine, South Blackwater Coal Mine. Maps of sedimentary facies, sand percent and interval thickness are presented for each of three sub-intervals within the Pollux (C) to Castor (B) interseam and a fourth interval between the Castor (B) and Aries (A) seams. These maps depict a small sub-basinal depression, 4 km x 2.75 km, and record accumulations of overbank and crevasse splay sediments derived from a large channel network located outside the margins of the study area. The Lower Sub-Interval of the Pollux to Castor interseam records the early stages of elastic sedimentation, with numerous crevasse splay complexes and associated crevasse splay channels encroaching on distal floodbasin environments and shallow floodbasin lakes in the central part of the study area.
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Wendland, Claudia. "Anaerobic digestion of blackwater and kitchen refuse." Hamburg : GFEU, 2008. http://d-nb.info/995843090/34.

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Lis, Doron. "Blackwater Mine and the collaborative moose health monitoring program." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/58029.

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In response to the rapid rate of multiple natural resource developments in British Columbia (BC) First Nations across the province are raising concern about the health and safety of traditional food or ‘country food’ sources. This concern has led to a large number of requests by BC First Nations to monitor country foods. Furthermore, a progressive approach to environmental assessment of mines in BC includes the implementation of a program to assess and monitor country foods especially when mine developments occur on or near First Nations traditional food gathering lands. Such monitoring programs can also be incorporated into Impact Benefit Agreements, which have become a key social tool for mining companies working on or near Aboriginal lands. The mining industry in BC has only recently begun to specifically assess the potential impacts of mining on country foods. However, this assessment has lacked both depth and guidance. New Gold, a mid-tier mining company, has implemented a ‘Country Food Monitoring Plan’ as part of an application for an environmental impact assessment of the proposed Blackwater Mine in central BC. In particular, moose were identified by local First Nations as a country food of primary concern. This report describes a unique collaboration between New Gold and the Lhoosk’uz Dene Nation and hunting guide outfitters, with support from wildlife veterinarians to develop and pilot the implementation of a moose health monitoring program. The goal is to establish a community-based monitoring program to provide information to First Nations and others on moose health and any potential threats via ingestion of country foods to humans throughout all stages, including construction, operation and post-closure, of the Blackwater Mine. This research can be used by industry, government, First Nations, and other stakeholders to provide a framework and model to approach the assessment and monitoring of the health and safety of country foods near mining development and other natural resource extractive activities.
Applied Science, Faculty of
Mining Engineering, Keevil Institute of
Graduate
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Huynh, Tan Loi. "Greenhouse gas emissions from blackwater septic systems in Hanoi,Vietnam." Kyoto University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/259036.

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Haughton, David Lindsay. "The development and distribution of sedimentary rocks in the Rangal Coal Measures, South Blackwater, Central Queensland." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1986. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/35984/1/35984_Haughton_1986.pdf.

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An investigation of the elastic interseam sedimentary rocks has elucidated the depositional and contemporaneous tectonic history of the Upper Permian Rangal Coal Measures at the C.S.R. South Blackwater Mine, Central Queensland, The studied section is stratigraphically bound by the Orion and Aries coal seams. The approximately 84 square km study area is located on the eastern flank of the Comet Ridge, within the Bowen Basin. The geological data used in this study consists of Qorehole information, approximately derived 2800 from bores, a geological and detailed database, containing examination of representative core material. The interseam sedimentary rocks indicate that deposition occurred within an upper mixed-load channels, delta plain environment, incorporating lacustrine (interchannel/interdistributary lakes), fluvio-lacustrine (crevasse splay/minor suspended-load channels. deltas), and Normal faults occurred contemporaneously with the accumulation of the Castor Seam. These faults displaced the sequence underlying the Castor Seam and modified subsequent deposition. The faults also show brittle deformation due to post-lithification tectonism. Split and/or absent coal in the Castor Seam displays a close association with faults, which disrupt the Pollux Seam. Such locations can be used as primary drilling targets during the delineation of faults and the definition of fault-free mining blocks.
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Wendland, Claudia [Verfasser]. "Anaerobic digestion of blackwater and kitchen refuse / von Claudia Wendland, geb. Diederischs." Hamburg : Ges. zur Förderung und Entwicklung der Umwelttechnologien, 2008. http://d-nb.info/995843090/34.

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Smith, Jessica M. "Water quality trends in the Blackwater River watershed Canaan Valley, West Virginia." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2004. https://etd.wvu.edu/etd/controller.jsp?moduleName=documentdata&jsp%5FetdId=3361.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2004.
Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains vi, 73 p. : ill., maps. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references.
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Alp, Öznur [Verfasser]. "Further treatment of digested blackwater for extraction of valuable components / von Öznur Alp." Hamburg : Ges. zur Förderung und Entwicklung der Umwelttechnologien, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1005641455/34.

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Jacobi, David Ira. "Life histories and secondary production of mayflies in a southeastern US blackwater stream." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/25391.

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Books on the topic "Blackwater"

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Bunting, Eve. Blackwater. Thorndike, ME: Thorndike Press, 2000.

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Oates, Joyce Carol. Blackwater. South Yarmouth, MA: Curley, 1993.

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Ekman, Kerstin. Blackwater. New York: Doubleday, 1996.

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Joan, Tate, ed. Blackwater. London: Vintage, 1996.

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Bunting, Eve. Blackwater. London: Collins, 2000.

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Iggulden, Conn. Blackwater. Glasgow: HarperCollins, 2009.

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Jiles, Paulette. Blackwater. New York: Knopf, 1988.

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Blackwater. Bath: BBC Audiobooks, 2006.

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Bunting, Eve. Blackwater. New York: Joanna Cotler Books, 1999.

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Ekman, Kerstin. Blackwater. London: Chatto & Windus, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Blackwater"

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Gooch, Jan W. "Blackwater Fever." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 878. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_13265.

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Kumar, Arun, and Sandhya Prajapati. "SPWR for blackwater." In Solar Powered Wastewater Recycling, 53–61. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003407690-7.

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Leite, Luan de Souza, Maria Teresa Hoffmann, and Luiz Antonio Daniel. "Microalgae Production Coupled with Simulated Blackwater Treatment." In Frontiers in Water-Energy-Nexus—Nature-Based Solutions, Advanced Technologies and Best Practices for Environmental Sustainability, 289–91. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13068-8_72.

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Janatschek, Sabine. "Die Eigendarstellung Privater Militär- und Sicherheitsfirmen in den Medien. Krisenkommunikation der Firma Blackwater." In Sicherheit und Medien, 35–52. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-91568-5_3.

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Easterlin, Nancy. "Place-in-Process in Colm Toíbín’s The Blackwater Lightship: Emotion, Self-Identity, and the Environment." In The Palgrave Handbook of Affect Studies and Textual Criticism, 827–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63303-9_32.

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Ng, Peter K. L., J. B. Tay, and Kelvin K. P. Lim. "Diversity and conservation of blackwater fishes in Peninsular Malaysia, particularly in the North Selangor peat swamp forest." In Ecology and Conservation of Southeast Asian Marine and Freshwater Environments including Wetlands, 203–18. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0958-1_20.

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"Blackwater." In Show Me Small-Town Missouri, 111–13. Indiana University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv153k6h0.42.

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"Blackwater System." In Urban Water Reuse Handbook, 429–40. CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b19646-45.

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"Blackwater Draw." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology, 175. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58292-0_20466.

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"The Battle of the Blackwater." In Fire, Ice, and Physics. The MIT Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/11605.003.0013.

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Conference papers on the topic "Blackwater"

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Gray, B. "Blackwater Fever in a Returning Airman." In American Thoracic Society 2022 International Conference, May 13-18, 2022 - San Francisco, CA. American Thoracic Society, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2022.205.1_meetingabstracts.a2268.

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Barbra J. Crompton, George Vellidis, Matt C. Smith, and Richard Lowrance. "Sediment Oxygen Demand of Coastal Plain Blackwater Streams." In 2005 Tampa, FL July 17-20, 2005. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.18930.

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Wolf, G. "Life Extension of Blackwater and Eddy County HVDC Converter Stations." In 2008 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pes.2008.4596709.

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Hamilton, Katherine R. "Fluoride Levels at Portales, Blackwater Draw and Oasis State Park." In 2014 New Mexico Geological Society Annual Spring Meeting. Socorro, NM: New Mexico Geological Society, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.56577/sm-2014.287.

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Gallagher, Neal T., and Sybil E. Sharvelle. "Decentralized Anaerobic Blackwater Management: A Sustainable Development Technology Concept for Urban Water Management." In World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2010. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41114(371)419.

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Woods, Richard D., and David K. Crapps. "Vibration and Shear Wave Velocity Measurements at the I-10 Blackwater River Bridge." In Symposium Honoring Dr. John H. Schmertmann for His Contributions to Civil Engineering at Research to Practice in Geotechnical Engineering Congress 2008. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40962(325)14.

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Sout, Norhisyam Mat, Roshani Othman, Nur Akmal Suliman, Deevamalar Murgaya, Sharr Azni Harmin, and Mohd Syahril Mohd Zan. "Phylogenetics analysis of blackwater fishes in peat swamp forest using cytochrome B gene." In PROBLEMS IN THE TEXTILE AND LIGHT INDUSTRY IN THE CONTEXT OF INTEGRATION OF SCIENCE AND INDUSTRY AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM: (PTLICISIWS-2022). AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0129302.

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Gallagher, N. T., and S. Sharvelle. "Decentralized Anaerobic Treatment of Blackwater: A Sustainable Development Technology Concept for Urban Water Management." In World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2009. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41036(342)569.

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Stine, Jonathan, D. E. Sweet, and J. W. Geissman. "ROCK MAGNETIC CYCLOSTRATIGRAPHY AND MAGNETIC POLARITY STRATIGRAPHY OF THE QUATERNARY BLACKWATER DRAW FORMATION, WEST TEXAS." In GSA Annual Meeting in Seattle, Washington, USA - 2017. Geological Society of America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2017am-305656.

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Zan, Mohd Syahril Mohd, Roshani Othman, Nur Akmal Suliman, Norhisyam Mat Sout, Izzuddin Sazali, and Sharr Azni Harmin. "Phylogenetic relationship among blackwater fishes in North Selangor Peat Swamp Forest via 16S rRNA gene." In PROBLEMS IN THE TEXTILE AND LIGHT INDUSTRY IN THE CONTEXT OF INTEGRATION OF SCIENCE AND INDUSTRY AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM: (PTLICISIWS-2022). AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0129722.

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Reports on the topic "Blackwater"

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Cook, D. G., D. W. Morrow, and J. D. Aitken. Geology, Blackwater Lake North, Northwest Territories. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/223555.

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Sellgren, Katelyn, Christopher Gregory, Michael Hunt, Ashkay Raut, Brian Hawkins, Charles Parker, Ethan Klem, Jeffrey Piascik, and Brian Stoner. Development of an Electrochemical Process for Blackwater Disinfection in a Freestanding, Additive-Free Toilet. RTI Press, April 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2017.rr.0031.1704.

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Electrochemical disinfection has gained interest as an alternative to conventional wastewater treatment because of its high effectiveness and environmental compatibility. Two and a half billion people currently live without improved sanitation facilities. Our research efforts are focused on developing and implementing a freestanding, additive-free toilet system that treats and recycles blackwater on site. In this study, we sought to apply electrochemical disinfection to blackwater. We compared commercially available boron-doped diamond (BDD) and mixed metal oxide (MMO) electrodes for disinfection efficiency in E. coli–inoculated model wastewater. The MMO electrodes were found to be more efficient and thus selected for further study with blackwater. The energy required for disinfection by the MMO electrodes increased with the conductivity of the medium, decreased with increased temperature, and was independent of the applied voltage. Fecal contamination considerably increased the energy required for blackwater disinfection compared to model wastewater, demonstrating the need for testing in effluents representing the conditions of the final application.
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Clague, J. J. Surficial geology, West Road (Blackwater) River, British Columbia. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/209944.

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Lerke, Tina, Sheila Riggs, and Howard Castle. Demonstration of Advanced Oxidation Treatment of Shipboard Blackwater and Graywater. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada546829.

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Uranowski, Christina, Zhongyan Lin, Michael DelCharco, Craig Huegel, and Joseph Garcia. A Regional Guidebook for Applying the Hydrogeomorphic Approach to Assessing Wetland Functions of Low-Gradient, Blackwater Riverine Wetlands in Peninsular Florida. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada414221.

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Carrière, J. J., and D. F. Sangster. A multidisciplinary study of carbonate-hosted zinc-lead mineralization inb the Mackenzie Platform (a.k.a. Blackwater and Lac de Bois platforms), Yukon and Northwest Territories, Canada. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/210821.

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Reconnaissance surficial geology, Blackwater Lake, Northwest Territories, NTS 96-B. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/313108.

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This new surficial geology map product represents the conversion of Open File 125, Blackwater Lake (Monroe, 1972) and its legend, using the Geological Survey of Canada's Surficial Data Model (SDM version 2.3.14) (Deblonde et al., 2018). All geoscience knowledge and information from Open File 125, Blackwater Lake that conformed to the current SDM were maintained during the conversion process. Supplementary legacy information (descriptive notes and extended legend) on the original map is not included here. The purpose of converting legacy map data to a common science language and common legend is to enable and facilitate the efficient digital compilation, interpretation, management, and dissemination of geological map information in a structured and consistent manner. This provides an effective knowledge-management tool designed around a geodatabase that can expand, following the type of information to appear on new surficial geology maps.
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Water quality and processes affecting dissolved oxygen concentrations in the Blackwater River, Canaan Valley, West Virginia. US Geological Survey, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/wri954142.

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