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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Black Death – England

Academic literature on the topic 'Black Death – England'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Black Death – England"

1

Burke, Jeffrey C. "The Black Death in Egypt and England." American Journal of Islam and Society 24, no. 4 (October 1, 2007): 108–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v24i4.1518.

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In this cross-regional comparative study, Stuart Borsch marshals medievaleconomic data to address why, following the Black Death, “Egypt’s centralizedand urban landholding system was unable to adapt to massive depopulation,while England’s localized and rural landholding system had fullyrecovered by the year 1500” (dust jacket). After making a quick dispatch ofantiquated theories and flawed research, he introduces new findings onmedieval Egypt’s sharp financial downturn in contrast to England’s economicstabilization and upswing.The author points out that both states were centralized monarchies withsimilar population levels and agrarian-based economies overseen by “bigstick” aristocracies. Egypt had a modicum of arable land along the Nile;England had large areas of pastoral land and far more arable soil (pp. 16-17).In addition, Egypt’s nonhereditary ruling Mamluk elite, imported Caucasianand Central Asian slave children (some of whom actually ruled), becameiron-handed absentee landholders: “A vast gulf separated the Mamlukwarrior-landholder from the Egyptian peasant. A barracks-trained TurkishorCircassian-speaking Mamluk and a village peasant were probably as ...

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Aldridge, Robert W., Dan Lewer, Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi, Rohini Mathur, Neha Pathak, Rachel Burns, Ellen B. Fragaszy, et al. "Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic groups in England are at increased risk of death from COVID-19: indirect standardisation of NHS mortality data." Wellcome Open Research 5 (June 24, 2020): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15922.2.

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Background: International and UK data suggest that Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) groups are at increased risk of infection and death from COVID-19. We aimed to explore the risk of death in minority ethnic groups in England using data reported by NHS England. Methods: We used NHS data on patients with a positive COVID-19 test who died in hospitals in England published on 28th April, with deaths by ethnicity available from 1st March 2020 up to 5pm on 21 April 2020. We undertook indirect standardisation of these data (using the whole population of England as the reference) to produce ethnic specific standardised mortality ratios (SMRs) adjusted for age and geographical region. Results: The largest total number of deaths in minority ethnic groups were Indian (492 deaths) and Black Caribbean (460 deaths) groups. Adjusting for region we found a lower risk of death for White Irish (SMR 0.52; 95%CIs 0.45-0.60) and White British ethnic groups (0.88; 95%CIs 0.86-0.0.89), but increased risk of death for Black African (3.24; 95%CIs 2.90-3.62), Black Caribbean (2.21; 95%CIs 2.02-2.41), Pakistani (3.29; 95%CIs 2.96-3.64), Bangladeshi (2.41; 95%CIs 1.98-2.91) and Indian (1.70; 95%CIs 1.56-1.85) minority ethnic groups. Conclusion: Our analysis adds to the evidence that BAME people are at increased risk of death from COVID-19 even after adjusting for geographical region, but was limited by the lack of data on deaths outside of NHS settings and ethnicity denominator data being based on the 2011 census. Despite these limitations, we believe there is an urgent need to take action to reduce the risk of death for BAME groups and better understand why some ethnic groups experience greater risk. Actions that are likely to reduce these inequities include ensuring adequate income protection, reducing occupational risks, reducing barriers in accessing healthcare and providing culturally and linguistically appropriate public health communications.

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Hatcher, John. "ENGLAND IN THE AFTERMATH OF THE BLACK DEATH." Past and Present 144, no. 1 (1994): 3–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/past/144.1.3.

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CAMPBELL, BRUCE M. S. "Factor markets in England before the Black Death." Continuity and Change 24, no. 1 (April 20, 2009): 79–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416009007036.

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ABSTRACTModern English factor markets originated during the two centuries of active commercialization that preceded the Black Death. An active labour market was established by the late twelfth century. Evolution of a land market followed the legal reforms of the 1170s and 1180s, which created legally secure and defensible property rights in land. These rights stimulated growth of a capital market, since land became a security against which credit could be obtained. Nevertheless, none of these nascent factor markets functioned unconstrained and each became embedded in legal, tenurial, and institutional complexities and rigidities which it took later generations centuries to reform.

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Pei, Xiaolin. "The Agricultural and Industrial Revolutions in England and China: A View through the Lens of Dynamic Property Rights Theory." Rural China 17, no. 2 (September 21, 2020): 194–261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22136746-01702002.

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Abstract This article presents a dynamic land property rights theory based on the law of the limit to land productivity, and then uses this theory and a large amount of data to compare the history of the agricultural and industrial revolutions in England and China. The article finds that, in England, the arable land—especially sown land—per capita of the agricultural population trended downward before the Black Death, but after the Black Death, experienced a long-term upward trend. In China, however, over the same period, the sown area per capita of the rural population shrank. It is these opposing trends that account for the historical divergence between the economies of England and China. This article concludes that the agricultural and industrial revolutions in England, as well as England’s capitalist market and private property rights regime, are the result of the expansion of the sown area per capita of the agricultural population. The article also concludes that the claim that England’s capitalist system of markets and private property rights gave birth to its agricultural and industrial revolutions cannot be sustained.

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6

Aldridge, Robert W., Dan Lewer, Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi, Rohini Mathur, Neha Pathak, Rachel Burns, Ellen B. Fragaszy, et al. "Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic groups in England are at increased risk of death from COVID-19: indirect standardisation of NHS mortality data." Wellcome Open Research 5 (May 6, 2020): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15922.1.

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Background: International and UK data suggest that Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) groups are at increased risk of infection and death from COVID-19. We aimed to explore the risk of death in minority ethnic groups in England using data reported by NHS England. Methods: We used NHS data on patients with a positive COVID-19 test who died in hospitals in England published on 28th April, with deaths by ethnicity available from 1st March 2020 up to 5pm on 21 April 2020. We undertook indirect standardisation of these data (using the whole population of England as the reference) to produce ethnic specific standardised mortality ratios (SMRs) adjusted for age and geographical region. Results: The largest total number of deaths in minority ethnic groups were Indian (492 deaths) and Black Caribbean (460 deaths) groups. Adjusting for region we found a lower risk of death for White Irish (SMR 0.52; 95%CIs 0.45-0.60) and White British ethnic groups (0.88; 95%CIs 0.86-0.0.89), but increased risk of death for Black African (3.24; 95%CIs 2.90-3.62), Black Caribbean (2.21; 95%CIs 2.02-2.41), Pakistani (3.29; 95%CIs 2.96-3.64), Bangladeshi (2.41; 95%CIs 1.98-2.91) and Indian (1.70; 95%CIs 1.56-1.85) minority ethnic groups. Conclusion: Our analysis adds to the evidence that BAME people are at increased risk of death from COVID-19 even after adjusting for geographical region. We believe there is an urgent need to take action to reduce the risk of death for BAME groups and better understand why some ethnic groups experience greater risk. Actions that are likely to reduce these inequities include ensuring adequate income protection (so that low paid and zero-hours contract workers can afford to follow social distancing recommendations), reducing occupational risks (such as ensuring adequate personal protective equipment), reducing barriers in accessing healthcare and providing culturally and linguistically appropriate public health communications.

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7

Badham, Sally. "Monumental Brasses and The Black Death – A Reappraisal." Antiquaries Journal 80, no. 1 (September 2000): 207–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003581500050228.

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It has long been assumed that the Black Death totally devastated the brass engraving industry in England, but no previous study has focused specifically on this period. Stylistic analysis, particularly of the inscriptions, shows that there was continuity of production in the London A workshop right through the period of recurrent plague and that a second workshop, London B, was established towards the end of the 1350s. The workshops appear to have responded to a reduced supply of skilled labour by limiting their product range. The brasses of the plague years are modest in comparison with earlier brasses, though those commemorated were not of lower social status. No large figure brasses date from this decade, though significant numbers of minor compositions were produced. This temporary inability to supply elaborate, high-quality figure brasses enabled the Tournai ateliers to expand exports to England.

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Martin, A. Lynn, and Colin Platt. "King Death: The Black Death and Its Aftermath in Late-Medieval England." Sixteenth Century Journal 28, no. 3 (1997): 1057. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2543117.

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Benenson, Abram S., and Colin Platt. "King Death: The Black Death and Its Aftermath in Late-Medieval England." Journal of Public Health Policy 19, no. 2 (1998): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3343300.

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Wunderli, Richard. "King Death: The Black Death and Its Aftermath in Late-Medieval England." History: Reviews of New Books 25, no. 2 (January 1997): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.1997.9952707.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Black Death – England"

1

Badcock, Pamela Jennifer. "The English family and the Black Death : the impact of the Black Death on families in England /." Title page, table of contents and introduction only, 2003. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09arb132.pdf.

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Norrie, Jasmine Ruth. "The impact of the Black Death on peasant women in England /." Title page, contents and introduction only, 2003. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09arn853.pdf.

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Douglas, Sarah K. "The Price of Pestilence: England’s response to the Black Death in the face of the Hundred Years War." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1436982201.

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Emmons, Christi E. "England, 1348-1666 : an era defined by plague /." 2009. http://149.152.10.1/record=b3071749~S16.

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Thesis (M.A.) -- Central Connecticut State University, 2009.
Thesis advisor: Glenn Sunshine. "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History." Includes bibliographical references (leaves [96 - 101]). Also available via the World Wide Web.

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Lamoureux, Thea Monique. "Difficult and deadly deliveries?: Investigating the presence of an ‘obstetrical dilemma’ in medieval England through examining health and its effects on the bony human pelvis." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/10810.

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Difficult human childbirth is often explained to be the outcome of long term evolutionary hanges in the genus Homo resulting in an‘obstetrical dilemma,’defined as the compromise between the need for a large pelvis in birthing large brained babies and a narrow pelvis for the mechanics of bipedal locomotion (Washburn, 1960). The ‘obstetrical dilemma’ is argued to result in the risk of cephalopelvic disproportion and injury (Washburn, 1960). Current research challenges the premise of the obstetrical dilemma by considering the effects ecological factors have on the growth of the bony human pelvis (Wells et al., 2012; Wells, 2015, Stone, 2016; Wells, 2017). This thesis tests Wells et al.’s (2012) assertion that environmental factors, such as agricultural diets, compromise pelvic size and morphology and potentially affect human childbirth. The skeletal samples examined in this study are from medieval English populations with long established agricultural diets. Bony pelvic metrics analyzed are from the St. Mary Spital assemblage, and demographic and pathological data from St. Mary Spital were compared to the East Smithfield Black Death cemetery assemblage. The results show that there is some evidence for a relationship between chronic stress and compromised pelvic shape and size in both men and women, however the evidence is not conclusive that younger women with compromised pelvic dimensions were at an increased risk of obstructed labour and maternal mortality during childbirth. This suggests that childbirth was not likely a significantly elevated cause of death among younger women in medieval London as a result of cephalopelvic disproportion. The concept of a single obstetrical dilemma is flawed, as multiple obstetrical dilemmas other than cephalopelvic disproportion through pelvic capacity constrains are present, including ecological and nutritional stressors, childbirth practices and technologies, sanitation ractices, and social and gender inequality
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6

"The Unwelcomed Traveler: England's Black Death and Hopi's Smallpox." Doctoral diss., 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.27526.

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abstract: This dissertation analyzes the fourteenth-century English and nineteenth-century Hopi experiences with the unwelcomed traveler of disease, specifically the Black Death and the smallpox outbreak of 1898-1899. By placing both peoples and events beside one another, it becomes possible to move past the death toll inflected by disease and see the role of diseases as a catalyst of historical change. Furthermore, this study places the Hopi experience with smallpox, and disease in general, in context with the human story of disease. The central methodical approach is ethnohistory, using firsthand accounts to reconstruct the cultural frameworks of the Hopi and the English. In analyzing the English and Hopi experiences this study uses the Medicine Way approach of three dimensions. Placing the first dimension approach (the English and the bubonic plague) alongside the third dimension approach (the Hopi and smallpox) demonstrates, not only the common ground of both approaches (second dimension), but the commonalities in the interactions of humans and disease. As my dissertation demonstrates, culture provides the framework, a system for living, for how individuals will interpret and react to events and experiences. This framework provides a means, a measure, to identify and strive for normalcy. There is a universal human drive to restore normalcy after one's world turns upside down, and in seeking to restore what was lost, society undergoes transformation. Disease creates opportunity for change and for balance to be restored. This study concludes disease is a catalyst of change because of how humans respond to it.
Dissertation/Thesis
Doctoral Dissertation History 2014

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Books on the topic "Black Death – England"

1

King death: The Black Death and its aftermath in late-medieval England. London: UCL Press, 1996.

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2

Colin, Platt. King Death: The Black Death and its aftermath in late-medieval England. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1997.

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King Death: The Black Death and its aftermath in late-medieval England. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1996.

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4

Home, Stewart. Slow death. New York: High Risk Books/Serpent's Tail, 1996.

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5

Hatcher, John. The Black Death: A personal history. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press, 2007.

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Borsch, Stuart J. The Black Death in Egypt and England: A comparative study. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2005.

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The black death in London. Stroud, Gloucestershire: The History Press, 2011.

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Death of the black-haired girl. London: Corsair, 2014.

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Nightingale, Pamela. Enterprise, Money and Credit in England before the Black Death 1285–1349. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90251-7.

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A rural society after the Black Death: Essex, 1350-1525. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Black Death – England"

1

Bailey, Mark. "Introduction: England in the Age of the Black Death." In The Medieval Countryside, xix—xxxvii. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.tmc-eb.1.100556.

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Bailey, Mark. "The Myth of the ‘Seigniorial Reaction’ in England after the Black Death." In Peasants and Lords in the Medieval English Economy, 147–72. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.tmc-eb.5.107691.

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Nightingale, Pamela. "Credit and the Effect of the Black Death on Regional Commercial Economies, 1350–1369." In Mortality, Trade, Money and Credit in Late Medieval England (1285–1531), 219–38. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Variorum collected studies: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429291081-10.

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Nightingale, Pamela. "The Place of Credit and Coin in the Medieval English Economy." In Enterprise, Money and Credit in England before the Black Death 1285–1349, 1–26. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90251-7_1.

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Nightingale, Pamela. "Warfare, Gold and Regional Disparities, 1330–1339." In Enterprise, Money and Credit in England before the Black Death 1285–1349, 255–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90251-7_10.

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Nightingale, Pamela. "English Financiers, a Gold Currency and Plague, 1340–1349." In Enterprise, Money and Credit in England before the Black Death 1285–1349, 299–332. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90251-7_11.

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Nightingale, Pamela. "Conclusions." In Enterprise, Money and Credit in England before the Black Death 1285–1349, 333–49. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90251-7_12.

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Nightingale, Pamela. "The Records of the Statutes of Acton Burnell, and Merchants, 1284–1349." In Enterprise, Money and Credit in England before the Black Death 1285–1349, 27–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90251-7_2.

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Nightingale, Pamela. "The Contribution of Alien Creditors to the English Economy, 1285–1289." In Enterprise, Money and Credit in England before the Black Death 1285–1349, 51–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90251-7_3.

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Nightingale, Pamela. "English Wealth and Credit, 1285–1289." In Enterprise, Money and Credit in England before the Black Death 1285–1349, 69–97. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90251-7_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Black Death – England"

1

Yáñez-Monje, Verónica, Mariana Aillon-Neumann, and Cecilia Maldonado-Elevancini. "THE RELEVANCE OF FEEDBACK MESSAGES IN COMMUNICATING QUALITY IN EDUCATIONAL CLASSROOM SETTINGS." In International Conference on Education and New Developments. inScience Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2022v1end020.

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"This paper put forward an in-depth reflection grounded on two studies. The first regards to doctoral research designed to investigate teachers ‘interpretations of feedback in terms of theory and practice and it explores how this might be informed by their conceptions of how students learn. The inquiry involves three Year 5 and one Year 4 teachers from three different primary schools in London. The main sources of data comprise classroom observation and teachers’ interviews focusing on teachers’ feedback practices and the underlying principles that guide them in the actual conducting of classroom interaction and through pupils written assignments. Analysis suggested that feedback focused on correcting basics errors, seeking further actions on the task at hand and contrasting the work with learning objective and success criteria. The main lessons learnt from the practices and views held by teachers in England were distilled into little stories and made them accessible to other teachers to help them to reflect on their own positions on the feedback issues. This was endeavoured in the context of the work in Chile within a teacher professional development programme with 60 enrolled primary school teachers. They were asked to select written assignments stemming from their pupils work to design written feedback for these tasks. This is followed by an iterative process of reflection about the messages conveyed through their comments. Data show that the teachers faced difficulties at the initial stages of development as their comments were evaluative, that is, centred on what was missing, with little room for students’ self-assessment. The participants greatly improved their elaborated comments as being more descriptive, and with a focal point on the task features. Both studies provide insightful data in terms of the problematic nature of teachers’ comments as pupils cannot achieve a broader understanding of quality within their pieces of work. It seems that teachers still hold a remedial approach to feedback. (Black & Wiliam, 2012, Swaffield, S. 2011; Sadler, 2007,2010)."

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