Academic literature on the topic '‘black box’'

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Journal articles on the topic "‘black box’"

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Rubenstein, David. "Black-Box Immigration Federalism." Michigan Law Review, no. 114.6 (2016): 983. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.114.6.black-box.

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In Immigration Outside the Law, Hiroshi Motomura confronts the three hardest questions in immigration today: what to do about our undocumented population, who should decide, and by what legal process. Motomura’s treatment is characteristically visionary, analytically rich, and eminently fair to competing views. The book’s intellectual arc begins with its title: “Immigration Outside the Law.” As the narrative unfolds, however, Motomura explains that undocumented immigrants are “Americans in waiting,” with moral and legal claims to societal integration.
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Buchanan, Rowan Hisayo. "Black Box." Wasafiri 37, no. 3 (July 3, 2022): 110–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02690055.2022.2067300.

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Lukawetz, Gerhard. "Black Box." MedienJournal 20, no. 1 (May 5, 2017): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24989/medienjournal.v20i1.613.

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Selbst wenn computerbasierte Medien erst in jüngster Zeit öffentliche Beachtung gefunden haben, sind sie im wissenschaftlichen Bereich und unter technikbegeisterten Privatpersonen seit mehr als einem Jahrzehnt verbreitet. Mit der Computermailbox »Black•Box« kann auch Österreich auf ein bereits seit mehreren Jahren »etabliertes« System verweisen. Die Black• Box Wien (B•B) hat sich innerhalb von knapp vier Jahren von einem Jugend-FreeNet zu einem Public Access System mit den Schwerpunkten Stadtpolitik und Kultur entwickelt, das mit über 4.000 regelmäßigen Benutzern europaweit wahrscheinlich das zweitgrößte Non­Profit-Projekt (nach der »Digitalen Stadt Amsterdam«) darstellt.
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Kolbeck, Cornelia. "Black Box." kma - Klinik Management aktuell 12, no. 07 (July 2007): 14–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1574278.

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Disease-Management-Programme gehören mittlerweile zur Versorgungswirklichkeit. Doch fünf Jahre nach deren Einführung liegen weder valide Aussagen zur medizinischen Ergebnisqualität noch zur Kosten-Nutzen-Bewertung vor. Mit der Reform des Risikostrukturausgleichs könnten sie noch profilloser werden.
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Clark, Lachlan, and Simon Bann. "Black box." BMJ 326, Suppl S3 (March 1, 2003): 030357. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sbmj.030357.

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Fitter, Alastair. "Black box or Pandora's box?" Trends in Ecology & Evolution 10, no. 2 (February 1995): 88–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0169-5347(00)88991-0.

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Holzberger, Doris, Anja Philipp, and Mareike Kunter. "Ein Blick in die Black-Box." Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie 48, no. 2 (April 2016): 90–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1026/0049-8637/a000150.

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Abstract. Zwar konnte bisherige Forschung bereits zeigen, dass intrinsische motivationale Orientierungen von Lehrkräften im Zusammenhang mit günstigen Ergebnisvariablen (z. B. Unterrichtsqualität oder Schülermotivation) stehen, mögliche Wirkmechanismen sind jedoch noch wenig erforscht. Ziel der vorliegenden Studie ist es, diese vermittelnden Prozesse am Beispiel des Unterrichtsenthusiasmus von Lehrkräften zu untersuchen. Es wird angenommen, dass angehende Lehrkräfte mit hohem Unterrichtsenthusiasmus quantitativ (höhere Intensität) und qualitativ (Nutzung von unterrichtsbezogenen Lerngelegenheiten) anderes Arbeitsverhalten zeigen, was zu besserem Unterricht führt. Die Variablen wurden bei 362 deutschen Lehramtsanwärter(inne)n in der Mitte ihres zweijährigen Vorbereitungsdienstes per Fragebogen erhoben. Latente Mediatoranalysen belegen eine Teilmediation durch die Intensität ebenso wie die Nutzung von Lerngelegenheiten auf kognitive Aktivierung und emotionale Aspekte des Unterrichtshandelns. Die Ergebnisse stellen einen ersten Hinweis auf mediierende Variablen im Zusammenhang zwischen intrinsischen motivationalen Orientierungen und Unterrichtshandeln dar.
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Rakholiya, Kalpesh R., and Dr Dhaval Kathiriya. "Efficient Black-Box Collision Search in cryptanalysis." Paripex - Indian Journal Of Research 2, no. 1 (January 15, 2012): 30–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22501991/jan2013/11.

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Tawfik, Abdel. "Black Box QGP." SOP Transactions on Theoretical Physics 2014, no. 1 (February 28, 2014): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.15764/tphy.2014.01002.

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Wiseman, Jack. "The Black Box." Economic Journal 101, no. 404 (January 1991): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2233850.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "‘black box’"

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Shuler, Ryan N. "Black box /." Online version of thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/9735.

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Longo-Capobianco, Samuel John. "Black box [1]." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1585583128274337.

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Bausch, Amanda L. "Black Box Warning." VCU Scholars Compass, 2015. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3814.

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Arlt, Stephan [Verfasser], and Andreas [Akademischer Betreuer] Podelski. "Program analysis and black-box GUI testing = Program Analysis und Black-box GUI Testing." Freiburg : Universität, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1123479232/34.

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Wetzel, Matthias. "Document driven black box testing." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB11144258.

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Oliveira, Ivo Fagundes David de. "Optimal black-box sequential searching." Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/EABA-98VHPQ.

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This dissertation constructs optimal root-searching and aximumsearching algorithms in a statistical sense and compares the statistically optimal strategies to the already known mini-maximal strategies. In order to construct the so called statistical method, new results in the eld of probability, capable of determining the probability of f(x) = y over a pre-determined set of functions, are presented.
Esta dissertação constrói algoritmos de busca de raiz e de busca de máximos, ótimos em um sentido estatístico, e compara os métodos estatisticamente ótimos com as já conhecidas estratégias mini-maximais. A fim de construir o chamado método estatístico, novos resultados na área de probabilidade, capazes de determinar a probabilidade de f(x) = y sobre um conjunto pré-determinado de funções, são apresentados.
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Torregrosa, Rivero Daniel. "Black-box interactive translation prediction." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/77110.

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En un mundo globalizado como el actual en el que, además, muchas sociedades son inherentemente multilingües, la traducción e interpretación entre diversas lenguas requiere de un esfuerzo notable debido a su volumen. Diversas tecnologías de asistencia existen para facilitar la realización de estas tareas de traducción, entre las que se encuentra la traducción automática interactiva (TAI), una modalidad en la que el traductor va escribiendo la traducción y el sistema ofrece sugerencias que predicen las próximas palabras que va a teclear. En el estado de la cuestión, las aproximaciones a la TAI siguen una aproximación de caja de cristal: están firmemente acopladas a un sistema de traducción automática (muchas veces estadístico) que utilizan para generar las sugerencias, por lo que tienen las mismas limitaciones que el sistema de traducción automática subyacente. Esta tesis desarrolla una nueva aproximación de caja negra, donde cualquier recurso bilingüe (no solo sistemas de traducción automática, sino también otros recursos como memorias de traducción, diccionarios, glosarios, etc.) puede ser utilizado para generar las sugerencias.
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Hussain, Jabbar. "Deep Learning Black Box Problem." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informatik och media, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-393479.

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Application of neural networks in deep learning is rapidly growing due to their ability to outperform other machine learning algorithms in different kinds of problems. But one big disadvantage of deep neural networks is its internal logic to achieve the desired output or result that is un-understandable and unexplainable. This behavior of the deep neural network is known as “black box”. This leads to the following questions: how prevalent is the black box problem in the research literature during a specific period of time? The black box problems are usually addressed by socalled rule extraction. The second research question is: what rule extracting methods have been proposed to solve such kind of problems? To answer the research questions, a systematic literature review was conducted for data collection related to topics, the black box, and the rule extraction. The printed and online articles published in higher ranks journals and conference proceedings were selected to investigate and answer the research questions. The analysis unit was a set of journals and conference proceedings articles related to the topics, the black box, and the rule extraction. The results conclude that there has been gradually increasing interest in the black box problems with the passage of time mainly because of new technological development. The thesis also provides an overview of different methodological approaches used for rule extraction methods.
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Francescato, Riccardo <1993&gt. "Efficient Black-box JTAG Discovery." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/12266.

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Embedded devices represents the most widespread form of computing device in the world. Almost every consumer product manufactured in the last decades contains an embedded system, e.g., refrigerators, smart bulbs, activity trackers, smart watches and washing machines. This computing devices are also used in safety and security-critical systems, e.g., autonomous driving cars, cryptographic tokens, avionics, alarm systems. Often, manufacturers do not take much into consideration the attack surface offered by low level interfaces such as JTAG. In the last decade, JTAG port has been used by the research community to show a number of attacks and reverse engineering techniques. Therefore, finding and identifying the JTAG port of a device or a de-soldered integrated circuit (IC) can be the first step required for performing a successful attack. In this work we analyse the design of JTAG port and develop methods and algorithms aimed at searching the JTAG port. Specifically we will cover the following arguments: i) an introduction to the problem and related attacks; ii) a general description of the JTAG port and his functions; iii) the analysis of the problem and the naive solution; iv) an efficient algorithm based on 4-state GPIO; v) a randomized algorithm using the 4-states GPIO; vi) an overview on the problem and search methods used in PCBs; vii) the conclusions and the suggestions for a proficient use.
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Eriksson, Josephine, and Sophie Fredén. "The opening of the black box." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Business and Engineering (SET), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-2549.

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The purpose of this thesis was to open up the black boxed TMT process by examining the interaction between TMT members using cognitive and demographic diversity variables, and to see how organisational performance could be affected by the process. By opening the process, a model of the process was developed, which can be tested in further research. The major findings are that there are some aspects that stand out; the CEO and the functional responsibilities that influence the process. Further, the integration within the TMT is not that high, so the upper echelon theory should not be used without considerations on studies where composition is related to organisational performance. These have shown to influence performance in different ways. The functional responsibility has shown to create subgroups that practice problem solving and decision making more frequent than the TMT hence also communicate more.

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Books on the topic "‘black box’"

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Piper, Adrian. Black box/white box. San Francisco: New Langton Arts, 1993.

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Leo, Cassia. Black box. [Charleston, South Carolina]: [Createspace], 2013.

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Black Box. Port Townsend, USA: Copper Canyon Press, 2006.

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Oz, Amos. Black box. Boston: Mariner Books, 2012.

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Schumacher, Julie. Black Box. New York: Random House Children's Books, 2008.

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Oz, Amos. Black box. London: Flamingo, 1989.

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Oz, Amos. Black box. Boston: Mariner Books, 2012.

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BLACK BOX. [Place of publication not identified]: MANOR House Publishing IN, 2015.

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Black box. New York, USA: Little, Brown, 2012.

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Oz, Amos. Black box. London: Chatto & Windus, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "‘black box’"

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Tyrer, Peter J., Mark Slifstein, Joris C. Verster, Kim Fromme, Amee B. Patel, Britta Hahn, Christer Allgulander, et al. "Black Box Warning." In Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology, 235. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68706-1_759.

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Peled, Doron, Moshe Y. Vardi, and Mihalis Yannakakis. "Black Box Checking." In IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, 225–40. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35578-8_13.

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Blamberger, Günter. "Nachleben/Black Box." In Kleist-Jahrbuch, 3–7. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-66105-5_1.

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Duarte, Abraham, Manuel Laguna, and Rafael Martí. "Black-Box Solvers." In EURO Advanced Tutorials on Operational Research, 105–36. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68119-1_5.

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"Black Box." In Black Box, 115. Ohio University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv224tznf.68.

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"Black Leprechauns." In Black Box, 93. Ohio University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv224tznf.57.

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"Frontier Spirit." In Black Box, 32–33. Ohio University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv224tznf.21.

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"Photosynthesis." In Black Box, 12. Ohio University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv224tznf.8.

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"Voyeur." In Black Box, 112. Ohio University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv224tznf.65.

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"Glutton." In Black Box, 14–15. Ohio University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv224tznf.10.

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Conference papers on the topic "‘black box’"

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Goyal, Vipul, Rafail Ostrovsky, Alessandra Scafuro, and Ivan Visconti. "Black-box non-black-box zero knowledge." In STOC '14: Symposium on Theory of Computing. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2591796.2591879.

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Andersen, Kristina. "Black box." In the 2nd international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1347390.1347435.

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Doerr, Benjamin, and Carola Doerr. "Black-box complexity." In Proceeding of the fifteenth annual conference companion. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2464576.2482680.

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Doerr, Benjamin, and Carola Doerr. "Black-box complexity." In GECCO '14: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2598394.2605352.

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Chatzigiannis, Panagiotis, Foteini Baldimtsi, Constantinos Kolias, and Angelos Stavrou. "Black-Box IoT." In IoTDI '21: International Conference on Internet-of-Things Design and Implementation. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3450268.3453536.

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Doerr, Benjamin. "Black-box complexity." In the fourteenth international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2330784.2330931.

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Natanzon, Assaf, Alex Winokur, and Eitan Bachmat. "Black box replication." In SYSTOR '16: International Conference on Systems and Storage. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2928275.2928277.

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White, Ruffin, and Gianluca Caiazza. "Black Block Recorder: Immutable Black Box Logging via rosbag2 and DLTs." In ROSCon2019. Mountain View, CA: Open Robotics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36288/roscon2019-900337.

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White, Ruffin, and Gianluca Caiazza. "Black Block Recorder: Immutable Black Box Logging via rosbag2 and DLTs." In ROSCon2019. Mountain View, CA: Open Robotics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36288/roscon2019-900881.

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Gallagher, Marcus R. "Black-box optimization benchmarking." In the 11th annual conference companion. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1570256.1570318.

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Reports on the topic "‘black box’"

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Skone, Timothy J., and Eric Grol. NETL Fischer-Tropsch Black Box Model. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1504471.

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Bates, Cameron Russell, Katherine Chiyoko Frame, Edward Allen Mckigney, and Morag Kristin Smith. Two-Black Box Concept for Warhead Verification. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1345965.

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Skone, Timothy J., Gregory Cooney, Marc Turner, and Joe Marriott. NETL Fischer-Tropsch Black Box Model Documentation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1504472.

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Diaz-Marcano, Helly, Ernest TN Gitau, John Hockert, Erin Miller, and Joann Wylie. Safeguards Approaches for Black Box Processes or Facilities. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1097936.

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Askins, Scott W. The Black Box Conundrum of Network Centric Warfare. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada378592.

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Householder, Allen D., and Jonathan M. Foote. Probability-Based Parameter Selection for Black-Box Fuzz Testing. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada610472.

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Shapira, Yair. Black box multigrid solver for definite and indefinite problems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/431140.

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Moore, Carol S., Anita U. Hattiangadi, G. T. Sicilia, and James L. Gasch. Inside the Black Box: Assessing the Navy's Manpower Requirements Process. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada406168.

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Holland Michel, Arthur. The Black Box, Unlocked: Predictability and Understandability in Military AI. United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37559/sectec/20/ai1.

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Guttman, Barbara, Mary T. Laamanen, Craig Russell, Chris Atha, and James Darnell. Results from a Black-Box Study for Digital Forensic Examiners. National Institute of Standards and Technology, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.8412.

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