Journal articles on the topic 'Bismuth silicate'

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1

Makarevich, K. S., O. I. Kaminsky, A. V. Zaitsev, E. A. Kirichenko, and V. O. Krutikova. "Creation and research of new bioindifferent photocatalysts that use the energy of solar radiation to purify wastewater from pollutants." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 895, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/895/1/012024.

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Abstract This work is devoted to the study of new bioindifferent photocatalysts that use the energy of solar radiation to purify water from organic pollutants. Photocatalytic materials were obtained by a previously developed low-temperature pyrolytic synthesis. Varying the bismuth content in the percursor mixture within 15-30 %, allows controlling the phase formation of the bismuth and strontium silicate phases. The samples obtained at 25 % bismuth in the precursor mixture (in terms of Bi2O3 %, wt.) show the highest photocatalytic activity with Bi12SiO2, Bi4Si3O12 formed in the catalyst composition. Photocatalytic activity of coatings with the predominance of bismuth silicates is inferior to coatings with the predominance of strontium bismuthates, but their greater hydrolytic stability is observed.
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2

Bautista-Ruiz, J., A. Chaparro, and W. Bautista. "Characterization of bismuth-silicate soles." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1386 (November 2019): 012020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1386/1/012020.

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3

Аванесян, В. Т., И. В. Писковатскова, and В. М. Стожаров. "Влияние рентгеновского излучения на оптические свойства фоторефрактивных кристаллов силиката висмута." Физика и техника полупроводников 53, no. 8 (2019): 1043. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/ftp.2019.08.47992.9115.

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AbstractThe results of investigations of the optical-absorption spectra of bismuth-silicate (Bi_12SiO_20) single crystals are presented. The band-gap width and the characteristic Urbach energy are determined. The effect of preliminary X -ray irradiation on the behavior of the experimental spectral dependences and the values of the characteristic parameters induced by the bismuth-silicate defect structure is established.
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4

Xin Wang, Xin Wang, Lili Hu Lili Hu, Kefeng Li Kefeng Li, Ying Tian Ying Tian, and Sijun Fan Sijun Fan. "Spectroscopic properties of thulium ions in bismuth silicate glass." Chinese Optics Letters 10, no. 10 (2012): 101601–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/col201210.101601.

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5

Prochnow, Eberhard, David F. Edwards, R. P. Shukla, J. Choi, and M. D. Aggarwal. "The Precision Polishing of Bismuth Silicate and Bismuth Germanate." Applied Optics 33, no. 34 (December 1, 1994): 8101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.33.008101.

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6

Kusz, B. "Ionic conductivity of bismuth silicate and bismuth germanate glasses." Solid State Ionics 159, no. 3-4 (April 2003): 293–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-2738(02)00911-6.

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7

Kusz, B., and K. Trzebiatowski. "Bismuth germanate and bismuth silicate glasses in cryogenic detectors." Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 319, no. 3 (May 2003): 257–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3093(02)01969-5.

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8

Klebanskii, E. O., A. Yu Kudzin, V. M. Pasal’skii, S. N. Plyaka, L. Ya Sadovskaya, and G. Kh Sokolyanskii. "Thin sol-gel bismuth silicate films." Physics of the Solid State 41, no. 6 (June 1999): 913–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/1.1130903.

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9

Larkin, John, Meckie Harris, J. Emery Cormier, and Alton Armington. "Hydrothermal growth of bismuth silicate (BSO)." Journal of Crystal Growth 128, no. 1-4 (March 1993): 871–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-0248(07)80061-3.

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10

Kobayashi, Masaaki, Mitsuru Ishii, Kenji Harada, and Isao Yamaga. "Bismuth silicate Bi4Si3O12, a faster scintillator than bismuth germanate Bi4Ge3O12." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 372, no. 1-2 (March 1996): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(95)01279-6.

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11

KAEWKHAO, J., N. UDOMKAN, W. CHEWPRADITKUL, and P. LIMSUWAN. "EFFECT OF EXCESS BISMUTH ON THE SYNTHESIS OF BISMUTH SILICATE (Bi4Si3O12) POLYCRYSTALS." International Journal of Modern Physics B 23, no. 08 (March 30, 2009): 2093–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979209052054.

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In this study, the effect of bismuth content on the crystal structure and morphology of bismuth silicate ( BSO:Bi 4 Si 3 O 12) polycrystals were investigated with X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and scanning electron microscope (SEM). BSO materials have been successfully prepared by the solid-state reaction. The BSO phase was crystallized at 950°C for 12 h. In summary, 10% of excess bismuth was found to be the optimum composition with respect to crystallization, morphology, and grain size.
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12

Limpichaipanit, Apichart, Tawee Tunkasiri, and Athipong Ngamjarurojana. "Optical and photocatalytic properties of bismuth vanadate doped bismuth silicate glasses." Optik 182 (April 2019): 496–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2019.01.051.

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13

Healy, Daniel P., Richard J. Dansereau, Alisha B. Dunn, Chris E. Clendening, Anthony W. Mounts, and George S. Deepe. "Reduced Tetracycline Bioavailability Caused by Magnesium Aluminum Silicate in Liquid Formulations of Bismuth Subsalicylate." Annals of Pharmacotherapy 31, no. 12 (December 1997): 1460–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106002809703101203.

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RATIONALE: Bismuth subsalicylate, tetracycline hydrochloride, and metronidazole are widely used in combination for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infections. As a result, there is renewed interest in the interaction between tetracycline and bismuth subsalicylate. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether the observed decrease in tetracycline bioavailability is due to the active drug bismuth subsalicylate via complexation, or to magnesium aluminum silicate (Veegum), an inactive excipient present only in the liquid formulation of bismuth subsalicylate, which might adsorb the tetracycline, rendering it unavailable for systemic absorption. METHODS: Eleven healthy volunteers participated in a randomized three-period, three-treatment complete crossover study with a 7-day washout interval between treatments. After an overnight fast, subjects received a 500-mg capsule of tetracycline hydrochloride with either tap water, 30 mL of bismuth subsalicylate (525 mg) liquid containing Veegum (Pepto-Bismol), or 30 mL of a specially formulated bismuth subsalicylate (525 mg) liquid without Veegum. Blood was collected for 24 hours after each dose of tetracycline. Serum was assayed for tetracycline concentration by HPLC. In addition, standard in vitro ultraviolet spectrophotometric methods were used to determine the capacity for complexation of bismuth with tetracycline and for adsorption of tetracycline to Veegum. RESULTS: Compared with the reference treatment of tetracycline hydrochloride with water, the liquid formulation of bismuth subsalicylate containing Veegum decreased the maximum serum concentration (Cmax) of tetracycline by 21% and the serum tetracycline AUC by 27% (p < 0.001). The bismuth subsalicylate formulation without Veegum resulted in decreases in Cmax and AUC of 11% and 13%, respectively (p > 0.05 vs. tetracycline hydrochloride with water). Multiple linear regression analysis of the spectral absorbance data demonstrated a calculated recovery of tetracycline of 100.9% and, therefore, a lack of in vitro complexation with bismuth. At pH 1.2, the amount of tetracycline adsorbed to Veegum ranged from 91.5% to 97.2% over the concentration range of 0.25 to 2 mg/mL. At pH 7.0, the values ranged from 82.9% to 83.9% over the concentration range of 0.25 to 1 mg/mL. CONCLUSIONS: In vitro and in vivo data from this study indicate that Veegum, a suspending agent, and not the active agent bismuth subsalicylate, is the primary ingredient in liquid formulations of bismuth subsalicylate responsible for a decrease in tetracycline bioavailability. In addition, the mechanism of interaction is not likely due to complexation between tetracycline and bismuth subsalicylate, as previously postulated, but rather is caused by adsorption of tetracycline to the excipient Veegum, which is present only in the liquid formulation of bismuth subsalicylate. The clinical relevance of this interaction has not been determined.
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14

Rim, Y. H., B. S. Lee, H. W. Choi, J. H. Cho, and Y. S. Yang. "Electrical Relaxation of Bismuth Germanate Silicate Glasses." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 110, no. 15 (April 2006): 8094–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp060415s.

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15

Brambilla, G., F. Koizumi, V. Finazzi, and D. J. Richardson. "Supercontinuum generation in tapered bismuth silicate fibres." Electronics Letters 41, no. 14 (2005): 795. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:20051711.

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16

El Batal, Fatma H. "Gamma ray interaction with bismuth silicate glasses." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 254, no. 2 (January 2007): 243–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2006.11.043.

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17

Bai, Zhaohui, Xuewei Ba, Ru Jia, Bo Liu, Zhiyi Xiao, and Xiyan Zhang. "Preparation and characterization of bismuth silicate nanopowders." Frontiers of Chemistry in China 2, no. 2 (April 2007): 131–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11458-007-0027-3.

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18

Czajka, R., K. Trzebiatowski, W. Polewsk, B. Kościelsk, S. Kaszczyszyn, and B. Susla. "AFM investigation of bismuth doped silicate glasses." Vacuum 48, no. 3-4 (March 1997): 213–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0042-207x(96)00258-8.

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19

Kusz, B., K. Trzebiatowski, M. Gazda, and L. Murawski. "Structural studies and melting of bismuth nanocrystals in reduced bismuth germanate and bismuth silicate glasses." Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 328, no. 1-3 (October 2003): 137–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3093(03)00466-6.

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20

Rudnev, V. S., M. S. Vasilyeva, M. A. Medkov, P. M. Nedozorov, and K. N. Kilin. "Fabrication of oxide coatings containing bismuth silicate or bismuth titanate on titanium." Vacuum 122 (December 2015): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2015.09.010.

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21

Xu, Bing, Xiang Jun Xu, Hou Mei Dai, Zhen Wei Deng, and Xiang Qun Lv. "Absorption and Emission Properties of Bismuth-Doped Silicate Glass." Applied Mechanics and Materials 401-403 (September 2013): 567–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.401-403.567.

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Single Bi-doped and M/Bi co-doped silicate glass (M=Al, Y, La) were prepared and broadband NIR emission were observed when the glass samples were pumped by 514 nm and 808 nm LD, respectively. The absorption intensity and emission intensity of the Y/Bi co-doped glass and La/Bi co-doped glass decrease obviously compared to single Bi-doped glass. The absorption intensity in the region of 600-1100 nm and the NIR emission intensity pumped by an 808 nm LD were remarkably enhanced by the introduction of Al2O3into the Bi-doped silicate glass. It is suggested that the Al/Bi co-doped silicate glass might be very useful for broadband fiber amplifiers and widely tunable lasers.
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22

Ren, Jinjun, Jianrong Qiu, Danping Chen, Chen Wang, Xiongwei Jiang, and Congshan Zhu. "Infrared luminescence properties of bismuth-doped barium silicate glasses." Journal of Materials Research 22, no. 7 (July 2007): 1954–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2007.0245.

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Infrared (IR) luminescence covering 1.1 to ∼1.6 μm wavelength region was observed from bismuth-doped barium silicate glasses, excited by a laser diode at 808 nm wavelength region, at room temperature. The peak of the IR luminescence appears at 1325 nm. A full width half-maximum (FWHM) and the lifetime of the fluorescence is more than 200 nm and 400 μs, respectively. The fluorescence intensity increases with Al2O3 content, but decreases with BaO content. We suggest that the IR luminescence should be ascribed to the low valence state of bismuth Bi2+ or Bi+, and Al3+ ions play an indirect dispersing role for the infrared luminescent centers.
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23

Zhang, Yan, Shucheng Hu, Tian Tian, Xuefeng Xiao, Yuanzhi Chen, Yan Zhang, and Jiayue Xu. "Growth and Spectral Properties of Er3+ and Yb3+ Co-Doped Bismuth Silicate Single Crystal." Crystals 12, no. 11 (October 27, 2022): 1532. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst12111532.

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Rare-earth-doped bismuth silicate (Bi4Si3O12, BSO) crystal is a multifunctional material for scintillation, LED, and laser applications. In the present study, Er3+ and Yb3+ ions co-doped bismuth silicate crystals were grown by a modified vertical Bridgman method, and their spectral properties were investigated for the first time. Transparent Er/Yb: BSO single crystal up to Φ 25 mm × 30 mm was obtained. The segregation coefficient of the Er/Yb: BSO crystal was measured to be 0.96 for Er3+ ions and 0.91 for Yb3+ ions. Absorption and fluorescence spectra had been recorded in the range of 200–1700 nm. The absorption cross section was calculated to be 6.96 × 10−20 cm2 at 976 nm with the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 8 nm, and the emission cross section was 0.9771 × 10−20 cm2 at 1543 nm with FWHM of 16 nm. The fluorescence decay curve was measured at 976 nm excitation. By linear fitting, the fluorescence lifetime of the upper 4I13/2 level of Er3+ was 8.464 ms at room temperature. Compared with Er3+ ion-doped bismuth silicate crystal (Er: BSO), the Er/Yb: BSO crystal has a wider FWHM and larger absorption cross section. The results indicate that the Er/Yb: BSO crystal is a potential lasing crystal.
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24

Belik, Yulia A., Andrei A. Vodyankin, Elena D. Fakhrutdinova, Valery A. Svetlichnyi, and Olga V. Vodyankina. "Photoactive bismuth silicate catalysts: Role of preparation method." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 425 (March 2022): 113670. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2021.113670.

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25

Shi-Xun, Dai, Xu Tie-Feng, Nie Qiu-Hua, Shen Xiang, and Wang Xun-Si. "Concentration Quenching in Erbium Doped Bismuth Silicate Glasses." Chinese Physics Letters 23, no. 7 (June 28, 2006): 1923–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0256-307x/23/7/073.

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26

Parmar, Rajesh, J. Hooda, R. S. Kundu, R. Punia, and N. Kishore. "Optical Characterization of Zinc Modified Bismuth Silicate Glasses." International Journal of Optics 2015 (2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/476073.

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The optical characterization of glass samples in the system 40SiO2·xZnO · (60-x)Bi2O3withx=0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, and 40 prepared by conventional melt-quench technique has been carried out in the light of Hydrogenic Excitonic Model (HEM). The absorption coefficient spectra show good agreement with theoretical HEM for the present glass system and the values of different parameters likeEg,R,Γ1,Γc, andCohave been estimated from fitting of this model. The values of energy band gap estimated from fitting of HEM with experimental data are in good agreement with those obtained from Tauc’s plot for direct transitions. The band gap energy is found to increase with increase of ZnO content. The decrease in values of Urbach energy with increase in ZnO content indicates a decrease in defect concentration in the glass matrix on addition of ZnO content. Optical constantsnandkobeyk-kconsistency and the dielectric response of the studied glass system is similar to that obtained for Classical Electron Theory of Dielectric Materials. The calculated values of the metallization criterion (M) show that the synthesized glasses may be good candidates for new nonlinear optical materials.
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27

Brambilla, G., J. Mills, V. Finazzi, and F. Koizumi. "Long-wavelength supercontinuum generation in bismuth-silicate fibres." Electronics Letters 42, no. 10 (2006): 574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:20060503.

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28

Taniguchi, Hiroki, Tomohiro Nakane, Takayuki Nagai, Chikako Moriyoshi, Yoshihiro Kuroiwa, Akihide Kuwabara, Masaichiro Mizumaki, Kiyofumi Nitta, Ryuji Okazaki, and Ichiro Terasaki. "Heterovalent Pb-substitution in ferroelectric bismuth silicate Bi2SiO5." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 4, no. 15 (2016): 3168–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6tc00584e.

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Systematic tuning of the ferroelectric phase transition in Bi2SiO5 was demonstrated using element substitution, where nominally heterovalent Pb was successfully substituted for Bi up to 20%.
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29

Kir’yanov, A. V., V. V. Dvoyrin, V. M. Mashinsky, Yu O. Barmenkov, and E. M. Dianov. "Nonsaturable absorption in alumino-silicate bismuth-doped fibers." Journal of Applied Physics 109, no. 2 (January 15, 2011): 023113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3532049.

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30

Kundu, R. S., Meenakshi Dult, R. Punia, Rajesh Parmar, and N. Kishore. "Titanium induced structural modifications in bismuth silicate glasses." Journal of Molecular Structure 1063 (April 2014): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2014.01.057.

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31

Dult, Meenakshi, R. S. Kundu, S. Murugavel, R. Punia, and N. Kishore. "Conduction mechanism in bismuth silicate glasses containing titanium." Physica B: Condensed Matter 452 (November 2014): 102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2014.07.004.

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32

Akhmedzhanov, F. R., S. Z. Mirzaev, and U. A. Saidvaliev. "Parameters of elastic anisotropy in bismuth silicate crystals." Ferroelectrics 556, no. 1 (February 17, 2020): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2020.1713335.

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33

Bufetov, Igor' A., V. V. Vel'miskin, B. I. Galagan, B. I. Denker, S. E. Sverchkov, S. L. Semjonov, Sergei V. Firstov, I. L. Shulman, and Evgenii M. Dianov. "Bismuth-doped Mg — Al silicate glasses and fibres." Quantum Electronics 42, no. 9 (September 30, 2012): 770–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1070/qe2012v042n09abeh014925.

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34

Ren, Jinjun, Jianrong Qiu, Danping Chen, Xiao Hu, Xiongwei Jiang, and Congshan Zhu. "Luminescence properties of bismuth-doped lime silicate glasses." Journal of Alloys and Compounds 463, no. 1-2 (September 2008): L5—L8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.09.026.

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35

Pengfei Wang, G. S. Murugan, Timothy Lee, Ming Ding, G. Brambilla, Y. Semenova, Qiang Wu, F. Koizumi, and G. Farrell. "High-Q Bismuth-Silicate Nonlinear Glass Microsphere Resonators." IEEE Photonics Journal 4, no. 3 (June 2012): 1013–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jphot.2012.2202385.

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36

Harris, Meckie, John Larkin, J. Emery Cormier, and Alton F. Armington. "Optical studies of Czochralski and hydrothermal bismuth silicate." Journal of Crystal Growth 137, no. 1-2 (March 1994): 128–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-0248(94)91259-9.

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37

Batool, S. S., Safia Hassan, Z. Imran, M. A. Rafiq, Mushtaq Ahmad, Kamran Rasool, M. M. Chaudhry, and M. M. Hasan. "The enhancement in photocatalytic activity of bismuth modified silica and bismuth silicate nanofibers." Catalysis Communications 49 (April 2014): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.catcom.2014.02.001.

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38

Hooda, J., R. Punia, R. S. Kundu, Sunil Dhankhar, and N. Kishore. "Structural and Physical Properties of ZnO Modified Bismuth Silicate Glasses." ISRN Spectroscopy 2012 (December 30, 2012): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/578405.

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Zinc bismuth silicate glasses with compositions 40SiO2·xZnO·(60-x)Bi2O3 (x=0,5,10,15,20,25,30,35, and 40) have been prepared by conventional melt-quench technique and the solubility limit of zinc in bismuth silicate glass system has been estimated using X-ray diffraction technique. Density has been measured using Archimedes' principle; with increase in ZnO in the samples, the molar volume and density are found to decrease. The glass transition temperature (Tg) has been determined by using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and is observed to increase with increase in ZnO content. Raman and FTIR spectra have been recorded at room temperature and the analysis of Raman and FTIR shows that in all the glass compositions, asymmetric and symmetric stretched vibrations of Si–O bonds in SiO4 tetrahedral units exist and with decrease in Bi2O3, the contribution of symmetric vibrations begins to dominate which results in increased compactness of the glass structure.
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39

Parmar, Rajesh, R. S. Kundu, R. Punia, N. Kishore, and P. Aghamkar. "Fe2O3 Modified Physical, Structural and Optical Properties of Bismuth Silicate Glasses." Journal of Materials 2013 (February 20, 2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/650207.

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Iron-containing bismuth silicate glasses with compositions 60SiO2·(100−x)Bi2O3·xFe2O3 have been prepared by conventional melt-quenching technique. The amorphous nature of the glass samples has been ascertained by the X-ray diffraction. The density (d) has been measured using Archimedes principle, molar volume (Vm) has also been estimated, and both are observed to decrease with the increase in iron content. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of these iron bismuth silicate glasses has been determined using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) technique, and it increases with the increase in Fe2O3 content. The IR spectra of these glasses consist mainly of [BiO6], [BiO3], and [SiO4] structural units. The optical properties are measured using UV-VIS spectroscopy. The optical bandgap energy (Eop) is observed to decrease with the increase in Fe2O3 content, whereas reverse trend is observed for refractive index.
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40

Iskhakova, Liudmila D., Filipp O. Milovich, Valery M. Mashinsky, Alexander S. Zlenko, Sergey E. Borisovsky, and Evgeny M. Dianov. "Identification of Nanocrystalline Inclusions in Bismuth-Doped Silica Fibers and Preforms." Microscopy and Microanalysis 22, no. 5 (September 26, 2016): 987–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927616011569.

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AbstractThe nature of nanocrystalline inclusions and dopant distribution in bismuth-doped silicate fibers and preforms are studied by scanning and transmission electron microscopy, and energy and wavelength-dispersive X-ray microanalysis. The core compositions are Bi:SiO2, Bi:Al2O3–SiO2, Bi:GeO2–SiO2, Bi:Al2O3–GeO2–SiO2, and Bi:P2O5–Al2O3–GeO2–SiO2. Nanocrystals of metallic Bi, Bi2O3, SiO2, GeO2, and Bi4(GeO4)3 are observed in these glasses. These inclusions can be the reason for the background optical loss in bismuth-doped optical fibers. The bismuth concentration of 0.0048±0.0006 at% is directly measured in aluminosilicate optical fibers with effective laser generation (slope efficiency of 27% at room temperature).
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41

Petrov, M. P., A. V. Shamrai, V. M. Petrov, and I. Zouboulis. "Polarization effects associated with two-wave interaction in bismuth titanate and bismuth silicate crystals." Physics of the Solid State 39, no. 11 (November 1997): 1779–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/1.1130171.

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42

Ding, Shuoping, Xuyang Xiong, Xiufan Liu, Yiqiu Shi, Qingqing Jiang, and Juncheng Hu. "Synthesis and characterization of single-crystalline Bi2O2SiO3 nanosheets with exposed {001} facets." Catalysis Science & Technology 7, no. 17 (2017): 3791–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7cy01291h.

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Bismuth oxide silicate (Bi2O2SiO3) single-crystalline nanosheets with exposed {001} facets were synthesized for the first time via a facile one-step CTAB-assisted hydrothermal method in the presence of NaOH.
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43

Seol, Daehee, Hiroki Taniguchi, Jae-Yeol Hwang, Mitsuru Itoh, Hyunjung Shin, Sung Wng Kim, and Yunseok Kim. "Strong anisotropy of ferroelectricity in lead-free bismuth silicate." Nanoscale 7, no. 27 (2015): 11561–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5nr03161c.

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Avanesyan, V. T., and N. M. Abramova. "Impedance spectra of doped bismuth silicate Bi12SiO20: Ge crystals." Physics of the Solid State 57, no. 6 (June 2015): 1100–1102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1063783415060025.

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Thomas, V., R. G. S. Sofin, M. Allen, H. Thomas, P. R. Biju, G. Jose, and N. V. Unnikrishnan. "Optical analysis of samarium doped sodium bismuth silicate glass." Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 171 (January 2017): 144–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2016.07.055.

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Katsumata, T., K. Hanamori, Y. Akiyama, and Y. Nobe. "Growth and characteristics of neodymium doped bismuth silicate crystals." Materials Research Bulletin 30, no. 1 (January 1995): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-5408(94)00102-2.

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Witkowska, A., J. Rybicki, J. Bosko, and S. Feliziani. "A molecular dynamics study of lead-bismuth-silicate glasses." IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation 8, no. 3 (June 2001): 385–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/94.933350.

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Lu, Junque, Xiufeng Wang, Hongtang Jiang, and Yaqin Xu. "Synthesis of Bismuth Silicate Powders by Molten Salt Method." Materials and Manufacturing Processes 28, no. 2 (February 2013): 126–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10426914.2012.677902.

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Bozgeyik, Mehmet S. "Barium silicate modified strontium bismuth tantalate ferroelectric thin films." Chinese Journal of Physics 56, no. 1 (February 2018): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cjph.2017.11.019.

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50

Ellin, H. C., and L. Solymar. "Light scattering in bismuth silicate: matching of experimental results." Optics Communications 130, no. 1-3 (September 1996): 85–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0030-4018(96)00169-1.

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