Relevant bibliographies by topics / Birth Rate

Academic literature on the topic 'Birth Rate'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 28 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Birth Rate"

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Dufek, J. "The development of the marriage rate, the divorce rate, the birth rate and the death rate." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 53, No. 1 (January 7, 2008): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/853-agricecon.

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The article aims to analyze the development of the basic characteristics of the demographic dynamics in the CR in urban areas divided according to size in 1993−2004 and to express the changes in the development of the natural increase. Urban areas in the CR were divided into 3 groups according to their size (size-related groups): urban areas of up to 2 000 inhabitants − a country type, urban areas with 2 000 to 10 000 inhabitants − a transition type, urban areas with more than 10 000 inhabitants − towns. In 2004, there were 26% of inhabitants living in the country group, 20% in the transition group and 54% in towns. There was a decline in marriage rate in all the groups; in the country, with its higher level, the decline was more moderate. The divorce rate shows a moderate increase except 1999, when it dramatically fell thanks to the legislation. The divorce rate was the highest in towns and the lowest in the country. The birth rate continued its sharp decline in urban areas of all sizes during the first four years of the researched period, then it levelled off, and it has even been slightly rising in the last years. It was considerably lower in bigger towns than in the other two groups, which had practically an identical development. There was a kind of balance at the end of the period. The death rate was generally going down; it was the highest in the country areas, however, it was approximating the values in the other two groups. The dramatic fall of the natural increase levelled off and it also showed a moderate rise. Trends are expressed with polynomial functions. The article presents the characteristics development in graphs and the reasons for changes are being commented upon.
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Hunt, Summer, and Jennifer P. Hellwig. "Preterm Birth Rate." Nursing for Women's Health 22, no. 1 (February 2018): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1751-4851(18)30020-5.

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Rastas, Leonie. "Exploring Caesarean Birth 1: Caesarean Birth Talk." Practising midwife Australia 1, no. 3 (January 1, 2023): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.55975/asif4000.

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Welcome to the Advancing Practice series Exploring Caesarean Birth and Birth After Caesarean. In Australia, the caesarean birth rate has risen to 37.2%, rising from 7% in 1980, translating to an increase of over 500% in 52 years. In this series we will look at the growing trend for caesarean birth, the reasons women have caesarean births, the risks associated, and the maternal mortality rate associated with caesarean births. A look at some consumer feedback about their experience of caesarean birth will highlight the gaps in knowledge for some women. In addition, the status of childbirth education for women who have caesarean births will also be explored.
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Martinson, Brian C. "The academic birth rate." EMBO reports 12, no. 8 (July 8, 2011): 758–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/embor.2011.142.

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Ma, Rui, Yali Luo, Jun Wang, Yanxia Zhou, Haiyang Sun, Xi Ren, Quan Xu, Lian Zhang, and Lingyun Zou. "Ten-year time trends in preterm birth during a sociodemographic transition period: a retrospective cohort study in Shenzhen, China." BMJ Open 10, no. 10 (October 2020): e037266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037266.

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ObjectivesTo investigate time trends of preterm birth and estimate the contributions of risk factors to the changes in preterm birth rates over a decade (2009–2018) of transitional period in Shenzhen, China.DesignRetrospective cohort study between 2009 and 2018.SettingAll births in Baoan during January 2009 and December 2018 registered in the Shenzhen Birth Registry Database.Participants478 044 live births were included with sociodemographic and medical records for both women and infants.Outcome measuresThe incidence rate of preterm birth stratified by different maternal and infant characteristics. Multiple logistic regression was used to identify significant risk factors associated with preterm birth. The population attributable risk fraction of each factor was calculated to estimate its contribution to variations of preterm birth rate over the 10 years.ResultsA total of 27 829 preterm births from 478 044 (5.8%) live births were recorded and the preterm birth rate increased from 5.5% in 2009 to 6.2% in 2018. Medically induced preterm birth rate increased from 2.0% in 2009 to 3.4% in 2018 while spontaneous preterm labour rate decreased from 3.3% to 2.7% over the decade years. Risk factors including multiple pregnancy (0.28% increase) drove the rise of preterm birth rate, whereas changes in maternal educational attainment (0.22% reduction) and prenatal care utilisation (0.45% reduction) had contributed to the decline in preterm birth rate.ConclusionsAn uptrend of preterm birth rate was observed in an area under rapid sociodemographic transitions during 2009–2018 and the changes were associated with these sociodemographic transitions. Continued investments in girls’ education and prenatal care have the potential of reducing preterm birth rate.
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Dayal, M., J. Gani, G. Haynatzki, S. Iyer, and N. Schumacher. "A BIRTH PROCESS WITH A RANDOM BIRTH RATE." Bulletin of informatics and cybernetics 27, no. 1 (March 1995): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5109/13441.

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Mukhamedov, Odil L., and Maruf R. Usmanov. "DYNAMIC CHANGES IN THE BIRTH RATE OF THE POPULATION." Journal of Geography and Natural Resources 02, no. 03 (September 1, 2022): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/supsci-jgnr-02-03-02.

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Following article deals with the changes in the birth rate in the Republic of Uzbekistan and its regions from the years of independence to the present, as well as it examines the factors influencing it.
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Kumar D Parmar, Pankaj. "Time Series Approach to Forecasting Birth Rate in India." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 13, no. 1 (January 5, 2024): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr231229144243.

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Aziz Sidiq, Taban, and Sallama Kamel Nasir. "THE SUCCESS RATE OF VAGINAL BIRTH AFTER CESAREAN SECTION USING VAGINAL BIRTH AFTER CESAREAN SECTION SCORE." Journal of Sulaimani Medical College 10, no. 1 (March 21, 2020): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17656/jsmc.10242.

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Oleske, Denise M., Gerald L. Glandon, Daniel J. Tancredi, Mehdi Nassirpour, and John R. Noak. "Information Dissemination and the Cesarean Birth Rate: The Illinois Experience." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 8, no. 4 (1992): 708–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462300002397.

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AbstractA study was initiated to investigate the impact of information dissemination in Illinois upon the projected rise in the cesarean birth rate over the period from 1986 through 1988. The total cesarean birth rate in Illinois had not changed significantly during this period, whereas the rate of vaginal births after cesarean sections (VBAC) increased by 58.4% (p <.001). Information dissemination may have contributed to stemming an increase in the cesarean birth rate in Illinois while promoting VBAC deliveries.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Birth Rate"

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Conlan, Andrew James Kerr. "Modelling measles epidemics in high birth rate countries." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.612714.

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Lehmann, MB, PJ Funston, CR Owen, and R. Slotow. "Reproductive biology of a pride of lions on Karongwe Game Reserve, South Africa." African Zoology, 2008. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1000674.

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The reproductive biology of a pride of lions (Panthera leo) was studied on the 8500 ha Karongwe Game Reserve from 1999 to 2005. Over this period, the pride consisted of between four and 11 lions with a paired coalition of adult males during the first three years and a single adult male for the next three years.We recorded shorter than normal interbirth intervals, high birth rates of 1.3 cubs/lioness/year, very high cub survival rates, and subadults leaving the pride at young ages. This translated into substantially faster growth rates than are typical in large lion populations in ecologically similar circumstances such as Kruger National Park, but are similar to those of lions in Serengeti National Park. These demographic characteristics were probably induced initially by a lack of intense intraspecific competition and high prey availability, but population stability was maintained through the removal of young subadults by management. Interestingly, variability in conception rates between lionesses resulted in lower growth rates than have been found in other similar reintroduced lion populations. These demographic traits characterize many of the small reintroduced lion populations, and call for appropriate management to avoid the consequences of high predator densities.
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Sundelin, Svendsen Hans Christian, and Oscar Sundqvist. "The Need for Children : How economic conditions affects birth rate." Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Social Sciences, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-2523.

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Den åldrande befolkningen sägs föra med sig problemet att allt färre får ta hand om allt fler, diskussionen handlar ofta om pensionsfrågor. Samtidigt har man glömt bort den andra dimen­sionen i form av barnafödande och fertilitet. En del faktorer kan inverka på hushållen mer än andra när de väljer att skaffa barn, förstår vi hushållens val på aggregerad nivå så förstår vi även samhällets val när det kommer till barnafödandet.

Genom en regressionsanalys, innehållande tre modeller, undersöks hur och om de makro­ekonomiska variablerna disponibel inkomst, arbetslöshet, sparkvot, utbildningskostnader och om inkomstskillnader mellan män och kvinnor samt föräldraförsäkringen påverkar barna­födandet i Sverige. Variablerna är valda med utgångspunkt i Gary Beckers teori om efter­frågan på barn. Sekundärdata är hämtad från Statistiska Centralbyrån.

Resultatet visar att disponibel inkomst har ett positivt samband med barnafödandet. Utbild­ningskostnader och föräldraförsäkringen visar dock ett negativt samband med barnafödandet. Variabeln arbetslöshet visar varierande signifikans beroende på om vi inkluderar en föräldra­försäkring eller inte. Variablerna sparkvot och könsrelaterade inkomstskillnader visar ingen signifikans.

 

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Akhtar, Muhammad A. "Peri-implantation heparin improves implantation and the clinical pregnancy rate and live birth rate in subfertile women." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2015. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/73311/.

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The clinical success of assisted reproductive technology (ART) is measured by the clinical pregnancies (implantation success) and the live births rates. Following ART live birth rates vary from 20-40% and are dependent upon a variety of factors. Various adjunct therapies are being used with ART to improve implantation and pregnancy outcomes. The effectiveness of these adjuvant therapies remains unclear and requires further evaluation. One group of medical adjuvant therapies widely used in clinical practice are thromboprophylactic agents, including heparin. Heparin can potentially modulate many of the mechanisms of implantation including successful apposition, adhesion and penetration of the developing embryo into the endometrium. This is independent of its anticoagulant function for which it is used routinely in clinical practice. Following completion of a literature review, it became evident that heparin could potentially improve decidualisation and implantation. It improves function of various growth factors and cytokines in the endometrium promoting and facilitating implantation in laboratory models. From this initial research, we postulated that heparin used as adjunct to ART should improve the clinical pregnancy and the live birth rates via these mechanisms described. Bleeding is a known side effect of systemic heparin due to its effect on the coagulation cascade. A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol was devised and peer-reviewed to assess the published data. The aim of this was to establish whether using the currently available evidence, peri-implantation heparin improves pregnancy outcomes in women undergoing ART. A secondary aim was to determine if there were any significant side effects. The meta-analysis was performed in accordance with the protocol. This demonstrated that peri-implantation systematic heparin does improve clinical pregnancy rates and live birth rates in these women. Nevertheless, there were only three randomised control trials (RCTs) included in the review that met the inclusion criteria and there was significant heterogeneity amongst the participants in the included studies. Systemic side effects of heparin including bleeding and bruising were also identified in this review. As the proposed mechanism of improving implantation by heparin is improvement of endometrial cytokines and growth factors. It was hypothesised that direct endometrial administration of heparin should improve decidualisation thus improving implantation. To confirm or refute this hypothesis, initially a phase 1 study is required to be undertaken for direct endometrial administration of heparin as currently it is only licenced as a systemic injectable formulation. We developed a protocol to assess the feasibility of intrauterine flushing for direct endometrial administration of low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) with a prospective randomised placebo controlled pilot study. This novel study was approved by National Research Ethics Service (NRES), Medicine & Healthcare products Regulatory Authority (MHRA), UK. Sponsorship was obtained from the University of Warwick and local Research & Development (R&D) approval was obtained. The study was undertaken at University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust (UHCW). It demonstrated the acceptability of intrauterine flushing of heparin to women. The concept of the trial was popular with patients making recruitment unproblematic. Minimal side effects were reported, no serious adverse events occurred. Most women recruited underwent ART following the study, with many achieving a clinical pregnancy and live birth. Our hypothesis for primary outcome measure, uterine natural killer (uNK) cell density, as a marker of decidualisation was refuted.
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Inlow, James Daniel. "Birth Underregistration In The Mid-20th Century and the Infant Mortality Rate." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1531865089356033.

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Patteson, Dorothy Marie. "The relationship between heart rate variability, auditory evoked heart rate responses, and performance on recognition memory tests in low birth weight and normal birth weight infant macaques (Macaca nemestrina) /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7236.

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Dobrá, Simona. "Rodina ve 21. století v krajích a okresech ČR." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-165563.

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The thesis is focused on family in the early 21st century in the Czech Republic. The basic objective is to analyze important differences in for-family behaviour (in terms of traditional families) based on selected demographic indicators in regions and districts of the Czech Republic. The theoretical part describes basic concepts related to family, its functions and changes of the family. Czech families are studied mainly on evidence of selected statistical data published by the Czech Statistical Office. To determine the regional disparities, in approach to the concept of family at the district level, the synthetic indicator T has been designed. In the final part, the economic and social conditions (unemployment, education, etc.) affecting the people's approaches to the concept of family are examined within districts.
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Сміянов, Владислав Анатолійович, Владислав Анатольевич Смиянов, Vladyslav Anatoliiovych Smiianov, Ольга Іванівна Сміянова, Ольга Ивановна Смиянова, Olha Ivanivna Smiianova, and К. В. Богма. "Порівняльна характеристика сумарних показників відтворення в Україні та країнах Європи." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2015. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/42233.

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З 2002 р. динаміка народжуваності в Україні набула позитивного спрямування – впродовж останнього десятиріччя загальний показник народжуваності зріс майже на 31%. При цьому відзначається доволі значне його коливання: від 9,3 на 1 тис. населення у Чернігівській області до 14, 7 у Рівненській та Закарпатській областях. Для оцінки народжуваності у світі найчастіше використовується сумарний коефіцієнт відтворення. Нашою метою було провести порівняльний аналіз цього показника в Україні та країнах Європейського регіону.
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Голубовська, Ф. Б., Т. В. Белік, Світлана Володимирівна Павличева, Светлана Владимировна Павлычева, and Svitlana Volodymyrivna Pavlycheva. "Тенденції народжуваності та смертності на Сумщині з 1996 по 2002 роки." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2003. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/9461.

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Spaulding, Aleigha, Jessica R. Barbee, Nathan L. Hale, Shimin Zheng, Michael G. Smith, Edward Francis Leinaar, and Amal Jamil Khoury. "Analysis of Birth Rate and Predictors Using Linear Regression Model and Propensity Score Matching Method." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2019. https://dc.etsu.edu/asrf/2019/schedule/35.

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Evaluating the effectiveness of an intervention can pose challenges if there is not an adequate control group. The effects of the intervention can be distorted by observable differences in the characteristics of the control and treatment groups. Propensity score matching can be used to confirm the outcomes of an intervention are due to the treatment and not other characteristics that may also explain the intervention effects. Propensity score matching is an advanced statistical technique that uses background information on the characteristics of the study population to establish matched pairs of treated participants and controls. This technique improves the quality of control groups and allowing for a better evaluation of the true effects of an intervention. The purpose of this study was to implement this technique to derive county-level matches across the southeastern United States for existing counties within a single state where future statewide initiatives are planned. Statistical analysis was performed using SAS 9.4 (Cary, NC, USA). A select set of key county-level socio-demographic measures theoretically relevant for deriving appropriate matches was examined. These include the proportion of African Americans in population, population density, and proportion of the female population below poverty level. To derive the propensity-matched counties, a logistic regression model with the state of primary interest as the outcome was conducted. The baseline covariates of interest were included in the model and used to predict the probability of a county being in the state of primary interest; this acts as the propensity score used to derive matched controls. A caliper of 0.2 was used to ensure the ratio of the variance of the linear propensity score in the control group to the variance of the linear propensity score in the treatment group is close to 1. The balance of covariates before and after the propensity score matching were assessed to determine if significant differences in each respective covariate persisted after the propensity score matching. Before matching, a significant difference was found in the proportion of African Americans in control group (21.08%, n=3,450) and treatment group (36.95%, n=230) using the t-test (P<0.0001). The percent of females below poverty level showed significant difference between control and treatment group (P=0.0264). The t-test of population density also showed significant differences between the groups (P=0.0424). After matching, the mean differences for the treated-control groups were all zero for these three covariates and the characteristics were no longer showing any significant differences between the two groups. This study found that the use of propensity score matching methods improved the accuracy of matched controls. Ensuring that the control and treatment counties have statistically similar characteristics is important for improving the rigor of future studies examining county-level outcomes. Propensity score matching does not account for unobserved differences between the treatment and control groups that may affect the observed outcomes; however, it does ensure that the observable characteristics between the groups are statistically similar.This method reduces the threat to internal validity that observable characteristics pose on interventions by matching for these potentially confounding characteristics.
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Books on the topic "Birth Rate"

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India. National Commission on Population., ed. Birth rate, death rate, infant mortality rate & total fertility rate: India & states, 1971-1999. New Delhi: National Commission on Population, 2000.

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Ermisch, John. Econometric analysis of birth rate dynamics. London: National Institute of Economic and SocialResearch, 1987.

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Brian, McVey, and Scottish Enterprise, eds. The business birth rate strategy: Update. Glasgow: Scottish Enterprise, 1996.

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E, Hamilton Brady, and National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.), eds. U.S. teenage birth rate resumes decline. Hyattsville, MD: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, 2011.

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Brian, McVey, and Scottish Enterprise, eds. The business birth rate inquiry 2000: Seven years on from the business birth rate inquiry. Glasgow: Scottish Enterprise, 2000.

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Large sample Hawaii birth abnormality rate determination. Honolulu, Hawaii: Research and Statistics Office, Hawaii State Dept. of Health, 1988.

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Enterprise, Scottish, ed. Improving the business birth rate: A strategy for Scotland. Glasgow: Scottish Enterprise, 1993.

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Durkheim, Émile. Suicide and the birth rate: A study in moral statistics. Ottawa, Ontario: Barclay D. Johnson, 1996.

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Venkatacharya, K. Estimation of birth rate and related measures in Sub-Saharan Africa. Legon, Ghana: Regional Institute for Population Studies, University of Ghana, 1991.

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National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.). Vital statistics of the United States, 1992: Natality. Hyattsville, Md: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Birth Rate"

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Saichev, Alexander, Yannick Malevergne, and Didier Sornette. "Non-stationary Mean Birth Rate." In Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, 123–45. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02946-2_8.

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Pearson, S. Vere. "Birth, Death, and Marriage Rates: A Study of the Falling Birth-Rate." In The Growth and Distribution of Population, 229–49. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003430162-14.

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Kossovsky, Alex Ely. "Rate of Fall is Independent of Body’s Mass." In The Birth of Science, 103–5. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51744-1_21.

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Read, Bryony. "Fetal heart rate monitoring in labour." In The Midwife's Labour and Birth Handbook, 61–74. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119235064.ch3.

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Hatta, Tatsuo. "Measures to Address Japan’s Low Birth Rate." In Economic Challenges Facing Japan’s Regional Areas, 131–35. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7110-2_14.

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de Villota, Paloma. "Birth Rate and Women’s Rights in Europe." In Women's Reproductive Rights, 50–70. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230554993_4.

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Keyfitz, Nathan. "Birth and the Intrinsic Rate of Natural Increase." In Springer Texts in Statistics, 112–41. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1879-9_5.

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Suzuki, Wataru. "Childcare and Measures Targeting Japan’s Low Birth Rate: What Effect Can the Decentralization of Authority Have on the Birth Rate?" In Economic Challenges Facing Japan’s Regional Areas, 145–54. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7110-2_16.

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Wright, James D. "Japan’s Falling Birth Rate and What to Do about It." In The Global Enterprise, 25–30. New York, NY: Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351294881-4.

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Camera, G., and P. Mastroiacovo. "Birth Prevalence and Mutation Rate of Achondroplasia in the Italian Multicentre Monitoring System for Birth Defects." In Human Achondroplasia, 11–15. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8712-1_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Birth Rate"

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He, Yuping. "Forecasts and Analyzes of China's Birth Rate." In International Conference on Data Analysis and Machine Learning. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0012819800003885.

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Donghan, Wang, Yang Jun, and Zhu Huan. "The Ramsey Type Model with Endogenous Birth Rate." In 2015 4th National Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/nceece-15.2016.52.

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Kaberty, Nodar Gavrilovich. "Regional Birth Rate Features In The North Caucasus." In International Scientific Congress «KNOWLEDGE, MAN AND CIVILIZATION». European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.05.287.

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Zámková, Martina, and Veronika Blašková. "Identification of factors affecting birth rate in Czech Republic." In 11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS 2013: ICNAAM 2013. AIP, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4825895.

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He, Yanxuan. "Research on influencing factors of birth rate in China." In Second International Conference on Statistics, Applied Mathematics, and Computing Science (CSAMCS 2022), edited by Shi Jin and Wanyang Dai. SPIE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2672664.

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Hasan, Md Mahmudul, Mst Irin Sultana, Umme Salma, and Mst Lucky Sultana Lovely. "Investigation of Influential Factors towards Predicting Birth Rate in Bangladesh." In 2020 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Information Technology and Engineering (ic-ETITE). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ic-etite47903.2020.391.

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Lee, Soon Joo. "Seasonal Birth Rate according to the Level of Academic Ability." In ICEMIS'21: The 7th International Conference on Engineering & MIS 2021. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3492547.3492568.

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Mukhamedov, Odil, Marufdjan Usmanov, and Abdusamat Sattarov. "Model of birth rate in Uzbekistan and its geographical aspects." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE ON ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY. AIP Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0210108.

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Miceski, Trajko, and Natasha Stojovska. "Comparative Analysis of Birth Rate and Life Expectancy in Macedonia, Turkey and the European Union." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01036.

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The comparative analysis of birth rate and life expectancy will provide information about the position of Macedonia in relation to Turkey and the EU and also about the factors that have the greatest impact on the population’s movement and vitality. This information should help the policy creators in the process of defining and implementing measures for increasing the birth rate and life expectancy of the population, which is aim of every country. In this paper will be put out some theoretical aspects about the economic, social, psychological, technological, cultural and political factors that have impact on the birth rate and life expectancy of the population. Also, the tabular and graphical displays will show the movement of these two demographic features in the period from 1980 to 2011. Changes in birth rate and life expectancy in Macedonia, Turkey and the European Union have been leading to demographic aging of the population in the last three decades. The birth rate in these countries shows a trend of continuous decline, despite the gradual increase in life expectancy of the population. Although the declined birth rate and increased life expectancy of the population have been a common features of these countries in the last decades, the percentage of this changes is different for each country.
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Torremante, PE, W. Kirschner, R. Muche, and F. Flock. "Maternal euthyroid hyperthyroxinemia may reduce preterm birth rate in multiparous women." In 62. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe – DGGG'18. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1671465.

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Reports on the topic "Birth Rate"

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Martin, Joyce, and Michelle Osterman. Exploring the Decline in the Singleton Preterm Birth Rate in the United States, 2019–2020. National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.), January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc:112969.

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This report is limited to singleton births and describes trends in preterm birth rates from 2014 through 2020 and changes in rates between 2019 and 2020 by maternal race and Hispanic origin, age, and state of residence.
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Kearney, Melissa Schettini, and Phillip Levine. Explaining Recent Trends in the U.S. Teen Birth Rate. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17964.

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Johnson, Kenneth. New Data Show U.S. Birth Rate Hits Record Low. University of New Hampshire Libraries, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.34051/p/2020.299.

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Johnson, Kenneth. Data Snapshot: Ten Years After the Great Recession Began, U.S. Birth Rate Is at Record Low. University of New Hampshire Libraries, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.34051/p/2020.337.

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Kearney, Melissa Schettini, and Phillip Levine. Why is the Teen Birth Rate in the United States so High and Why Does it Matter? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17965.

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Bongaarts, John. Population policy options in the developing world. Population Council, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy1994.1008.

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The population of the developing world is expanding at the unprecedented rate of more than 800 million people per decade, and, despite anticipated reductions in growth during the next century, its size is expected to increase from 4.1 billion in 1990 to 10.2 billion in 2100. Past efforts to curb this growth have focused almost exclusively on the implementation of family planning programs to provide contraceptive information, services, and supplies. While these programs have been partially successful in reducing birth rates, further investments in them will have a limited additional impact on population growth. Other policy options, in particular measures to reduce high demand for births and to limit population momentum, are therefore needed. This working paper reviews past approaches to population policy and assesses alternative options available to governments of developing countries. These topics were discussed at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (the “Earth Summit”) in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 and will be a focus at the International Conference on Population and Development in 1994 in Cairo.
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Woodruff, Christopher. Mexican Microenterprise Investment and Employment: The Role of Remittances. Inter-American Development Bank, February 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011088.

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Using data from Mexican surveys of Microenterprises conducted between 1992 and 1998, we examine the association between migration to the US and investment in microenterprises, the use of paid and unpaid labor, and the earnings of micro entrepreneurs. We find that investments in microenterprises are positively associated with migration rates and that in enterprises owned by females, migration is also associated with greater use of unpaid labor. For males, the connection between migration and the log of invested capital grew much stronger during the 1990s. Given the rapid increase in out-migration and remittance flows during the 1990s, this is consistent with expectations. These results apply to the migration rate of the microenterprise owner's state of birth, regardless of his/her current state of residence, and hold when current migration rates are instrumented for using historical migration rates. Kernel densities show that entrepreneurs born in high migration regions in Mexico have higher earnings.
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Hamilton, Brady E., Michelle Osterman, and Joyce Martin. Declines in Births by Month: United States, 2020. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.). National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.), May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc:106116.

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Hamilton E., Brady, Michelle Osterman J.K., and Martin Joyce A. Changes in Births, by Month: United States, 2021. National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.), July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc:117899.

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Hamilton, Brady, Michelle Osterman, and Joyce Martin. Changes in Births by Month: United States, January 2019–June 2021. National Center for Health Statistics ( U.S.), March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc:113283.

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This report presents provisional 2021 and final 2020 and 2019 data on changes in the number of U.S. births by race and Hispanic origin of mother and by month of birth and state for January through June of 2020 and 2021.
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