Journal articles: 'Birsack'

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Ranjan, Rahul. "Politics of Symbolism: The Making of Birsa Munda’s Statue in Post-colonial Jharkhand, India." Bandung 7, no. 1 (March 13, 2020): 130–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/21983534-00701007.

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Birsa Munda, Adivasi leader (Indigenous people) led a rebellion at the end of the 19th century against the dikus (outsiders) popularly known as Birsa Ulgulan (tumult, rebellion). The movement targeted British officials, zamindars, and missionaries. One of the immediate effects of the movement emerged in the form of protectionary legislation (Chota Nagpur Tenancy Act) and later played an influential role in the making of Jharkhand. In the contemporary social and political landscape, the presence of Birsa Munda in the form of the built environment such as statue is indelible and offers an exciting opportunity to understand the new aesthetic turn. In particular, the author investigates two statues in Jharkhand. These statues that function as “sites of memory” play a significant role in political mobilisation and vote-bank politics. It also offers a possibility to understand the relationship between the state, elites and subalterns. The paper builds upon ethnographic materials collected during the fieldwork and devices a conceptual tool of “material-memory” to offer the specific role of Birsa’s memory as medium of doing memory politics.

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Islamova, Aysylu Ayratovna, Maria Yuryevna Kolbina, and Rishat Yakhievich Safikhanov. "Environmental monitoring of drinking water quality of Birsk central water supply." Samara Journal of Science 6, no. 2 (June 1, 2017): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv201762110.

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This paper examines effects of drinking water components, namely calcium and magnesium ions on the human body as well as it lists the main diseases that occur with prolonged use of hard water. Kostarevsky water intake is described as the only source of centralized water supply of the city. The paper contains data of ecological monitoring of drinking water taken from Kostarevsky water intake in Birsk from 2015 to 2017. The authors compare drinking water in Birsk and some other cities of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The chemical composition of the water was determined by titrimetric, gravimetric, colorimetric, organoleptic, and microbiological methods of investigation. The results of the analysis show that the water given to the population of Birsk along the central water supply line is microbiologically favorable. The chemical composition of water almost in all respects meets the requirements of Sanitary Regulations and Standards 2.1.4.1074-01 Drinking water. Hygienic requirements for water quality. However, the analysis results show that the rigidity of the water exchange is beyond the permissible limit of the norm, which can adversely affect the health of the population. The results obtained during the work can be useful for further ecological monitoring of drinking water in Birsk, Republic of Bashkortostan.

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Kolonskikh, A. G., R. R. Ruslanova, and R. G. Kurmanov. "Reconstruction of Landscapes and Paleoclimatic Conditions at the Early Middle Ages Cemeteries of the Southern Cis-Urals: Bustanai Burial Mounds and Birsk Burial Ground (Based on Palynological Data)." Bulletin of the Irkutsk State University. Geoarchaeology, Ethnology, and Anthropology Series 40 (2022): 26–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2227-2380.2022.40.26.

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Interest in the palynological study of deposits of the cemeteries on the territory of Southern Cis-Urals was rare. Moreover, the results of such a few works have not been published. The purpose of this study was to restore paleoecological conditions at the time of the functioning of the Bustanai burial mounds and Birsk burial ground based on the results of palynological analysis. Bustanai burial mounds, numbering 63 barrows, is a part of the Bustanai archaeological complex. The settlement included in the complex is a fortified settlement of the Bakhmutino culture of the Early Middle Ages (3–7th centuries AD). The Birsk burial ground, numbering 692 burials, is the most important site of the Early Middle Ages in the study area. In total, 15 samples were analyzed by the palynological method: 5 samples from barrow 45 at the Bustanai burial mounds and 10 samples from excavation 2 of the Birsk burial ground. The territory of the Birsk burial ground was a synanthropized edge of a coniferous-broad-leaved forest, and in the vicinity of the Bustanai burial mounds, floodplain willow forests were probably widespread. Thanks to comprehensive archaeological and palynological studies of two burial grounds and cultural layers that formed in the Early Middle Ages at a number of archaeological sites in the Southern Fore-Urals region, it was possible to establish zoning in the distribution of plant communities in this time. In the more northern regions at this time coniferous (pine) forests with an admixture of broadleaved species (Birsk settlement) and coniferous-deciduous forests (Birsk burial ground) grew. To the south (fortified settlement Ufa 2) broad-leaved and small-leaved broad-leaved forests with an admixture of conifers were widespread. In open areas, grasses, representatives of meadow forbs, and various synanthropic (ruderal and pasqual) plants grew. The climate of the Early Middle Ages was cooler and drier in the northern regions, temperate and more humid in the vicinity of Ufa. The gaps in the accumulation of palynological material discovered by us in the excavations of the Bustanai burial mounds and the Kara-Abyz settlement may also indicate a deterioration in climatic conditions within the study area in the Early Middle Ages.

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Khusnutdinova, Lilia Ralifovna, and Aigul Timerbaevna Iskhakova. "Heavy metals content in organs and tissues of fish from the Belaya River." Samara Journal of Science 7, no. 2 (June 15, 2018): 129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv201872126.

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This paper considers the content and peculiarities of heavy metals accumulation in the organs and tissues of fish from the Belaya River, caught in the cities of Birsk and Ufa in the Republic of Bashkortostan. To determine the content of iron, copper, cadmium and lead ions, the muscles, liver and blood of the common carp ( Cyprinus carpio L.) and common bream ( Blicca bjoerkna L.) were examined. Both species belong to herbivorous fish, but they prefer different habitats: carp is a ground fish, and the bream lives in the water column. The choice of fish species under study is related to their wide distribution in this river. Studies have shown that biogenic elements (iron, copper) are better accumulated in the fish blood, and for the other heavy metals (lead, cadmium) studied, the accumulating organ is the liver. Analysis of tissues and organs for the presence of heavy metal ions was carried out by atomic absorption spectroscopy in the laboratory of environmental monitoring of physico-chemical environment contamination in the Birsk branch of the Bashkir State University (Birsk). The results obtained can serve as a basis for monitoring the ecological state of the river water and the hydrobionts living there.

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Bakhtegareeva, Z., G. Kozlova, and S. Onina. "Soil Acidity Influence on Heavy Metal Concentrations in Soil and Bee Products." Bulletin of Science and Practice 5, no. 4 (April 15, 2019): 184–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/41/22.

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The article presents the influence of soil pH on the concentration of metals present in bee products, namely, in bee bread and honey. The pH of the soils of the territories of private apiaries in the Birsk, Burayevo, Karaidel districts and the content of heavy metals in soil, bee bread and honey were determined. It is noted that the soil of the apiary of the Birsk district is slightly alkaline. Lead and arsenic accumulate most of all in it. The soil of apiaries in Burayevo and Karaidel districts is alkaline. Copper and arsenic accumulate most of all in them. It is noticed that bee products accumulate in themselves heavy metals. Their greatest accumulation is observed in bee bread.

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Ovsyannikov, Vladimir V., and Ravil' G. Kurmanov. "Palynological Studies of Cultural Layers of the Settlement Birsk." Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya (The Volga River Region Archaeology) 3, no. 25 (September 25, 2018): 88–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.24852/2018.3.25.88.102.

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Maltseva, Olga Nikolaevna, and Aysilu Ayratovna Islamova. "Microbiological monitoring of the production environment at the Birsk Dairy Plant." Samara Journal of Science 9, no. 4 (November 30, 2020): 99–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv202094115.

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This paper discusses the state of the production environment at the Birsk dairy plant. Milk and dairy products are one of the main human food products, and should be safe for microbiological indicators. Monitoring of the production environment was carried out to prevent secondary contamination of food with pathogenic microflora. The main methods of microbiological control in the production of dairy products that were used for the study are described. The paper presents the results of the sanitary and hygienic state of the air environment and drinking water of centralized water supply. Microbiological industrial monitoring of air and drinking water was carried out 4 times a year in the period from November 15 2019 to July 9 2020. 6 production facilities were selected for the study. During monitoring, microbiological parameters of the air environment were determined: NMAFAM (the number of mesophilic anaerobic and facultative anaerobic microorganisms), mold fungi and yeast. Microbiological parameters were determined in drinking water: total microbial number, total coliform bacteria, and thermotolerant coliform bacteria. The results of the analysis showed that the state of the production environment complies with all established norms and rules, and it is safe to produce dairy products in these conditions.

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Шаяхметова, Э. Ш., Е. П. Артеменко, Л. М. Матвеева, Г. А. Шурухина, and Д. Г. Огуречников. "METHODS OF ART THERAPY IN PSYCHOGERONTOLOGICAL PRACTICE." Успехи геронтологии, no. 3 (August 2, 2021): 480–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.34922/ae.2021.34.3.020.

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В статье рассмотрены вопросы использования арттерапевтических методов в комплексной психологической поддержке лиц пожилого и старческого возраста. Исследование проводили на базах ГБУ Комплексный центр социального обслуживания населения Бирского района и г. Бирска Республики Башкортостан и ГБУЗ РБ Поликлиника № 1 г. Уфа . Всего были обследованы 60 респондентов 60-80 лет. Анализ результатов выявил, что использование арт-терапевтической программы с постепенным обогащением и усложнением занятий стимулирует новые смысложизненные ориентации, осознание личностью наличия у себя и других психологических особенностей, позволяющих субъекту успешно функционировать в реальной действительности. The article deals with the use of art-therapeutic methods in the complex psychological support of the elderly and senile age. The study was conducted on the bases of the Comprehensive Center of Social Services for the Population of the Birsk District and the City of Birsk of the Republic of Bashkortostan and Polyclinic № 1 of Ufa, total sample was 60 respondents aged 60-80 years. The analysis of the results revealed that the use of the art therapy program with the gradual enrichment and complication of art therapy classes stimulates new life orientations, the awareness of the individual of the presence of other psychological characteristics that allow the subject to function successfully in real life.

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9

Derne, Steve. "Religious Movement as Rite of Passage: An Analysis of the Birsa Movement." Contributions to Indian Sociology 19, no. 2 (July 1985): 251–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/006996685019002002.

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Akhatov, Albert T. "Bashkortostan in the Life of Tatyana Troitskaya: New Additions to Her Biography and Scientific Activity." Archaeology and Ethnography 20, no. 5 (2021): 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2021-20-5-32-42.

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Purpose. The publication is dedicated to the famous teacher and scientist-archeologist Tatyana Nikolaevna Troitskaya (1925–2018). The purpose of this work is to supplement her biography with information relating to lesser-known periods of her life and work in the Bashkortostan Republic following on from unpublished archival documents and memoirs of T. N. Troitskaya. Results. Analysis of the available sources and literature made it possible to study the time and circumstances of Tatyana Nikolaevna’s stay in the Republic of Bashkortostan. In 1941, it was the first time she was in Birsk, where she was evacuated to with her family after the beginning of the Great Patriotic War. There T. N. Troitskaya finished school and was accepted into the Birsk Pedagogical Institute, where she studied for a year and a half before re-evacuation in 1943. The second time she came to Ufa was in 1955 when she was sent to the Institute of History, Language and Literature, where she worked until 1956. T. N. Troitskaya’s research activities coincided with the beginning of systematic archaeological research in the region, making her involved in the formation of academic archaeological science in the Bashkortostan Republic. In 1955, Tatyana Nikolaevna took part in the excavations carried out by the Bashkir archaeological expedition on the territory of the Gafuri region of the Bashkortostan Republic. In the course of fieldwork, several monuments of the Kara-Abyz culture were studied there, one of which, the Mikhailovskoye settlement, was studied under the guidance of T. N. Troitskaya. The materials and results of excavations of this monument are still used by scientists studying cultural genesis and ethnic processes in the Southern Urals and in the Urals in the early Iron Age. Conclusion. Despite the fact that T. N. Troitskaya lived in Bashkortostan for a short period of her life, this time as a whole was of great importance for her life experience. Tatyana Nikolaevna herself later recalled that it was in Birsk that she realized herself as a future teacher, and in Ufa she came to understand the priority for her teaching activity over research.

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Mareev, I. A., N. V. Shakhrinova, and T. G. Ryabova. "SPECIALLY PROTECTED NATURAL TERRITORIES OF THE BIRSK DISTRICT OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN." Успехи современного естествознания (Advances in Current Natural Sciences), no. 4 2022 (2022): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17513/use.37811.

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МАТВЕЕВА, Любовь, Lyubov' MATVEEVA, Татьяна КОТОВА, Tatyana KOTOVA, Александр ЛЕБЕДЕВ, and Aleksandr LEBEDEV. "HISTORICAL CITIES OF BASHKORTOSTAN AS AN IMPORTANT TOURISM RESOURCE." Service & Tourism: Current Challenges 11, no. 2 (June 28, 2017): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.22412/1995-0411-2017-11-2-81-91.

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The article for the first time discusses in the context of the region the historical cities of Bashkortostan as potential tourist centers except Ufa. It is analyzed from the point of the necessity for new approaches to the problem of a substantial increasing domestic and incoming tourist flows in Bashkortostan as provided in the framework of the “Region Development Strategy until 2030”. The authors explore the history of emergence and further development of Birsk, Sterlitamak, Belebey, and Beloretsk, and their features, caused by historical factors. The article provides the information about current economy state, leading enterprises, population, and the number of culture and sport institutions. The authors give brief comparative description of historical and cultural potential of the historical cities in the republic (the number of cultural heritage sites under state protection; the degree of preservation of historic planning and historical ensembles). The article distinguishes the most interesting objects for tourist, and characterizes the tourism infrastructure of these cities and the perspectives and ways of their usage in tourism. The norms of the Russian and regional legislation on cultural heritage protection, envisaging the inclusion of settlements in the lists of federal and regional significance are given. The authors substantiate the expediency of incorporating Birsk city, as the object of the priority regional importance, in the list of historical settlements of the Bashkortostan Republic.

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Birsan, Maria, and Tiiu Paas. "Birsan, M., Paas, T. (eds.): Competitiveness of National Economies and the Efficient Integration into the European Union." Transition Studies Review 11, no. 3 (December 2004): 281–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11300-004-0023-y.

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Chandra, Uday. "Flaming fields and forest fires: Agrarian transformations and the making of Birsa Munda’s rebellion." Indian Economic & Social History Review 53, no. 1 (January 2016): 69–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019464615619540.

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Goldobin, Denis, Vadim Kanushin, Irina Ganagina, and Natalia Fedotova. "DETERMINATION OF THE PERMISSIBLE ERROR OF THE HEIGHTS OF GRAVIMETRIC POINTS UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF A NON-UNIFORM GRAVITATIONAL FIELD." Interexpo GEO-Siberia 1, no. 2 (2019): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2019-1-2-9-16.

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The paper presents the rationale for using the vertical gradient of normal gravity to determine the allowable error in determining the heights of gravimetric points in the territory of the Novosi-birsk region. The results of the accuracy of the high-altitude binding of gravimetric points, taking into account the heterogeneity of the gravitational field in the study area. Recommendations are given to improve the accuracy of calculating the allowable errors of the high-altitude support of gravimetric surveys in the plain and in areas with a large elevation difference or a high anomaly of the gravitational field.

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Huang, Bingquan, and Jitendra S. Sharma. "A coupled consolidation shear model for the process of formation of glaciated soils." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 45, no. 2 (February 2008): 226–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t07-092.

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It has been generally observed that the measured preconsolidation pressure values for glaciated soils are not compatible with the measured effective pressure values at the bed of the glacier if one-dimensional consolidation alone is considered as the formation process for these soils. In this paper, a new model for the process of formation of glaciated soil, termed the coupled consolidation shear (CCS) model, is developed using the frameworks of critical state soil mechanics and small-strain consolidation theory. The CCS model includes simultaneous shearing and consolidation of subglacial sediments and is able to simulate profiles of preconsolidation pressure versus depth that closely resemble those observed in glaciated soils. The CCS model is validated by successfully simulating the profile of preconsolidation pressure versus depth for an 80 m deep Battleford till layer in Birsay, Saskatchewan, Canada. The CCS model suggests the existence of anisotropic yield strength and stiffness in glaciated soils as a consequence of coupling subglacial shear and consolidation.

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Ruslanova, Rida R., and Evgeny V. Ruslanov. "Birsk and Kushnarenkovo Burial Grounds of the Early Middle Ages in the Light of New Field Researches." Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya (The Volga River Region Archaeology) 2, no. 40 (June 27, 2022): 42–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24852/pa2022.2.40.42.55.

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The forest-steppe Urals is a special local region of the vast Eurasian space, where nomadic and semi-nomadic population penetrated from the steppe territories due to serious military, natural or political cataclysms in the steppe. In the middle of the 1st millennium, these processes especially intensified as a result of the revitalization of the steppe during the post-Gun and Turkic migrations, which led to the transformation of the ethnic map of the Southern Urals and the formation of a new poly-cultural population in the forest-steppe Urals. As a result of this mixing around the archaeological material of the first half and the middle of the 1st millennium AD. scientific discussions are still unfolding, both in relation to chronology and periodization and the origin of various groups of artifacts. The appearance of burial grounds, Birsk and Kushnarenkovo, is also a consequence of these events. The proposed publication introduces into scientific circulation new and interesting data obtained during the excavations of recent years.

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Shinov, R. M., and N. V. Shakhrinova. "THE STUDY OF WASTE GENERATION ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE BIRSK BRANCH OF THE BASHKIR STATE UNIVERSITY." Успехи современного естествознания (Advances in Current Natural Sciences), no. 5 2022 (2022): 90–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.17513/use.37830.

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Ruslanova, Rida Raisovna. "Beads of the Birsk Burial Ground in the Context of the Antiquities of the Early Middle Ages." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 1 (January 31, 2016): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2016.1.2.

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Petrova, Mariya V. "Inventory of macromycete fungi in urbanized territories of the Republic of Bashkortostan." Вестник Пермского университета. Серия «Биология»=Bulletin of Perm University. Biology, no. 1 (2022): 72–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/1994-9952-2022-1-72-76.

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The paper presents the results of taxonomic analysis of the mycobiota of the cities of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Sterlitamak, Salavat, Ishimbay and Birsk). As a result of the study, 229 species of macromycete fungi belonging to two departments were identified (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota), three classes (Sordariomycetes, Leotiomycetes, Pezizomycetes and Agaricomycetes), 15 orders, 56 families, and 93 genera. The composition of the leading families of residential mycobiota is generally typical of the temperate zone of the Holarctic Kingdom. The dominant family is Russulaceae, which indicates the boreal and immoral features of mycobiota. Ecological and trophic analysis showed that the group of saprotrophs is the most numerous (135 species, 58.95% of the total number). A group of symbiotrophs, including ectotrophic mycorrhizators (90, 39.3%) takes the second place. The smallest group contains representatives from the group of parasites (4, 1.75%).

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SINGH, P. K., A. K. BHARGAVA, VASU MITRA, AWADHESH PRASAD, and M. JAYAPALAN. "Water balance studies for the crop planning in Ranchi, Jharkhand." MAUSAM 61, no. 2 (November 27, 2021): 233–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.54302/mausam.v61i2.821.

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The rainfall data of 35 years was analyzed to quantify the rainfall efficiency for increased production for Ranchi region. The actual evaporation in driest year due to prolonged dry spell gives rise to severe drought condition affecting the crop growth adversely. No surplus water was recorded during driest year. In respect of coefficient of variation, the month of July registered the lowest coefficient of variation of 35 per cent followed by August (38 per cent) indicating lesser variability during this month. The threshold level of coefficient of variation ranges of 50-100 per cent was associated with April to October and indicated the dependability of rainfall in these months as compared to other months. The maximum length of growing season of 28 week, while minimum 12 week was recorded. In normal conditions, the length of growing season were recorded 18 week. Therefore, short duration paddy variety Birsa Gora-101, maize, i.e., Devki, Ganga-11, Suran and kharif pulses are suitable for the region.

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SADIKOV, RANUS R. "MARI LUTHERANS OF BASHKIRIA: BETWEEN OLD TRADITIONS AND NEW RELIGIOUS RULES." Study of Religion, no. 3 (2021): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/2072-8662.2021.3.15-25.

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The Mari people living in the Republic of Bashkortostan are mostly followers of their ethnic religion (“Mari paganism”). There is also a small group of Orthodox Christians, formed in the midst of the Mari pagan population as a result of forced baptism in the past. Since the 90s of the last century, the Mari people have also become acquainted with Protestantism, from different denominations of which only Lutheranism has had a tangible impact on the religious life of the Mari people. The teachings of Luther were preached among them by Finnish missionaries, who positioned themselves as representatives of a kindred Mari people. The use of the ethnic factor was one of the main reasons for the dynamic development of the Mari Lutheran community in Bashkiria. As a result of successful preaching work in the city of Birsk, the Republic of Bashkortostan, the parish of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Ingria was formed, which at one time was also the center of the Ural Brotherhood...

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Krivorotko,, O. I., and N. Y. Zyatkov,. "DATA-DRIVEN REGULARIZATION OF INVERSE PROBLEM FOR SEIR-HCD MODEL OF COVID-19 PROPAGATION IN NOVOSIBIRSK REGION." Eurasian Journal of Mathematical and Computer Applications 10, no. 1 (March 2022): 51–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2306-6172-2022-10-1-51-68.

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Abstract The inverse problem for SEIR-HCD model of COVID-19 propagation in Novosi- birsk region described by system of seven nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODE) is numerical investigated. The inverse problem consists in identification of coefficients of ODE system (infection rate, portions of infected, hospitalized, mortality cases) and some ini- tial conditions (initial number of asymptomatic and symptomatic infectious) by additional measurements about daily diagnosed, critical and mortality cases of COVID-19. Due to ill-posedness of inverse problem the regularization is applied based on usage of additional information about antibodies IgG to COVID-19 and detailed mortality statistics. The inverse problem is reduced to a minimization problem of misfit function. We apply data-driven ap- proach based on combination of global (OPTUNA software) and gradient-type methods for solving the minimization problem. The numerical results show that adding new information and detailed statistics increased the forecasting scenario in 2 times.

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PERWEEN, SHAHINA, NISAR AKHTAR, KRISHNA PRASAD, SURYA PRAKASH, and EKHAQUE AHMAD. "Correlation Studies of three different F Population 2in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)." JOURNAL OF AGRISEARCH 9, no. 03 (September 3, 2021): 212–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21921/jas.v9i03.11004.

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This study was performed to determine the assosiation between seventeen agronomic traits of three Fpopulation viz;Dhanrashi x Wita-12, Dhanrashi x Shyamala and Sahbhagidhan x 2Birsamati in riceat Birsa Agricultural University , Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkand in 2019. Sixteen characters were assessed in this study viz days to flowering, plant height, panicles per plant, panicle length, primary branches per panicle, secondary branches per panicle, spikelets per panicle, grains per panicle, 100 grain weight, total yield per plant, grain yield per plant, unfilled grains per plant, grains per plant, spikelets per plant, grain length and grain breadth. Results showed that all the characters except days to flowering and 100 grain weight were positively and significantly correlated with grain yield per plant and grains per panicle in all F2 populations. grain yield per plant was negatively and less assosiated with grain length and L/B ratio in both Dhanrashi x Wita-12and Sahbhagidhan x Birsamatiwhere as in Dhanrashi x Shyamalagrain yield is negatively associated with only L/B ratio.

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Giles, J. "Kovalkovs v Latvia: (Application no 35021/05): European Court of Human Rights (Third Section): Casadevall, Birsan, Myjer, Sikuta, Ziemele, Tsotsoria, Pardalos JJ: 31 January 2012." Oxford Journal of Law and Religion 1, no. 2 (July 17, 2012): 542–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ojlr/rws016.

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Shakirova, A. D., and A. A. Islamova. "SOIL MONITORING IN THE ZONE OF INFLUENCE OF ASPHALT-CONCRETE PLANT." Juvenis Scientia, no. 7 (2019): 4–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.32415/jscientia.2019.07.01.

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This article deals with the contamination of soils by oil products, chloride ions and heavy metals in the territory of the asphalt plant. The analysis of soil samples for the content of heavy metals was carried out by gravimetric and fluorometric methods. The soil is able to absorb technogenic impurities and also accumulate contaminants, including heavy metals, which, if excess, exhibit toxic properties, slowly breaking down under natural conditions and entering the cycle of trophic chains. The analysis of the selected soil sample was carried out in the laboratory of environmental monitoring of physico-chemical pollution of the environment in Birsk, Republic of Bashkortostan. Research shows there is an excess in majority of the investigated parameters are observed in the territory of the asphalt plant. The totality of the results of the soil state study in the area adjacent to the asphalt plant revealed a considerable level of soil contamination corresponding to significant degree of technogenic depletion. In its turn it speaks of the operation of technological equipment and a long working life.

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Werth, Paul W. "Baptism, Authority, and the Problem of Zakonnost' in Orenburg Diocese: The Induction of over 800 "Pagans" into the Christian Faith." Slavic Review 56, no. 3 (1997): 456–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2500925.

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In 1846, the Orenburg Provincial Gazette carried a brief account of the recent baptism of over 800 Mari pagans in a “distant corner” of Birsk district. As the newspaper reported, District Chief N. Bludarov, accompanied by his assistants and a priest, “by gradually gaining the trust of the Cheremis [Maris], finally succeeded in shaking their obdurate superstition by means of persuasion. At first only a few, then a large number, and finally by whole villages, [Cheremis] decided to accept the Christian faith, and in 1845, on the clergy’s lists, there appeared up to 900 new Christians.“ Since the mid-eighteenth century, baptisms on such a scale had been rare in the Volga-Kama region, and virtually none had occurred in northwestern Orenburg province, where the population was predominantly Muslim and “pagan.“ On the surface, therefore, these baptisms appeared to be a “happy beginning” of the Christianization of local Maris and a foothold for Orthodoxy in a heavily non-Christian area.3 In fact, matters were not quite so simple.

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Harrison, Stephen. "David Griffiths, Jane Harrison and Michael Athanson, Beside the Ocean: Coastal Landscapes at the Bay of Skaill, Marwick and Birsay Bay, Orkney: Archaeological Research 2003–2018." Scottish Archaeological Journal 42, no. 1 (March 2020): 126–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/saj.2020.0129.

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Melnikov, Mikhail Vasilyevich, Anna Aleksandrovna Vokhmina, and Anastasia Sergeyevna Melnikova. "Ecology and the Quality of Life in a Megalopolis." Общество: социология, психология, педагогика, no. 8 (August 28, 2020): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/spp.2020.8.2.

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The work discusses the perception and assessment of environmental factors of the quality of life in No-vosibirsk by its residents. In the study the authors identified the subjective attitude of respondents to the environmental situation in the city. The envi-ronmental threat is seen by respondents as a danger of medium importance against the background of dangers such as unemployment. The respondents were most worried about the dustiness of Novosi-birsk, air pollution, and the pollution of the city. From the answers of the respondents to the ques-tions devoted to assessing different aspects of the activity of the housing and communal services of Novosibirsk, it follows that to the greatest extent the respondents expressed satisfaction with the water supply of their houses, cleaning of the local area and the removal of household waste. The wishes of the respondents to improve the quality of life in their area of residence are more specific than the wishes that apply to the whole city. It turned out that re-spondents were more concerned about the stand-ard, rather than the quality of their lives. In general, respondents are mostly satisfied with the state of the environment in Novosibirsk.

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Thayer, D. "Manzanas Martin v Spain: (Application no 17966/10): European Court of Human Rights (Third Section): Casadevall, Birsan, Gyulumyan, Sikuta, Lopez Guerra, Tsotsoria, Poalelungi JJ: 3 April 2012." Oxford Journal of Law and Religion 2, no. 1 (December 22, 2012): 228–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ojlr/rws056.

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31

Prabha Lahare, Rajeshwari, and Harishankar Yadav. "ASSESSMENT OF TOTAL PHENOL AND FLAVONOID CONTENT OF COSTUS SPECIOSUS AND CATHARANTHUS ROSEA IN DIFFERENT GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS OF BALAGHAT DISTRICT, MADHYA PRADESH." International Journal of Advanced Research 8, no. 11 (November 30, 2020): 1024–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/12099.

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Phenols and flavonoids are secondary metabolites of the plant and play a key role in scavenging free radicals and act as antioxidant. Costus speciosus (Costaceae family) and Catharanthus rosea (Apocynaceae family) are important ornamental and ethno medicinal plant rich in bioactive compounds used for treatment of several types of diseases. The plants are well known for their various pharmacological activities such as anti-diabetic, anticancer, antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, anti-hyperglycemic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, anti-diuretic, antiulcer and anti-diarrheal activities. In the present study the total phenol and flavonoid content of root methanol extract of both plants were determined from five blocks of Balaghat district Madhya Pradesh. Folin-Ciocalteau assay was used to determine total phenol content and aluminium chloride method for flavonoid content using gallic acid and quercetin as standard respectively. The result showed highest concentration of total phenol content in Birsa block for both C. speciosus (95.85Â±1.56 mg GAE/g) and C. rosea (82.32Â±0.81 mg GAE/g). The total flavonoid content was found highest in Paraswada block for C. speciosus (97.67Â±0.53mg/QE) and Baihar block for C. rosea (93.20Â±0.54mg/QE). The ratio of flavonoid to the phenolic in each extract was also determined to as certain extracts that are rich in flavonoids.

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Shankar, Prem, Prem Bhaskar, and Arvind Hans. "An Exploratory Study on Recent Inclusive Approach under MGNREGSforUnderprivileged Women, Tribal Community & Smallholders Becoming Self-reliant (Atmanirbhar) in Jharkhand State in India." Journal of Educational Management & Social Sciences 1, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 66–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.48112/jemss.v1i2.218.

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MGNREGA enacted in 2005 as a social safety net based on right based framework to provide unskilled wages and employment to the needy households has gradually incorporated innovative schemes for creation of long-term durable assets to enhance the livelihoods of the participating households and making them self-reliant. This paper attempts to explore the impact of Horticulture initiative on small holders, underprivileged women & tribal households, which was initiated by Government of Jharkhand in 2016. The secondary data was accessed from the official website of MGNREGA for further analysis. A questionnaire-based interview of sampled beneficiaries of Horticulture Scheme from two Districts of South Chhotanagpur division of Jharkhand was administered for primary information. Case studies have been incorporated for creating support evidence for the study. The study reveals that the Horticulture Scheme under MGNREGA, “Birsa Munda Baagwani Yojana” (BMBY) has significant impact on the life of unskilled workers who became the beneficiaries of this scheme. Inclusion of scheduled tribe and schedule caste to this scheme is significant. It has accommodated the marginal landholding households to be the beneficiaries. Provision of associated training and support from NGOs, CBOs and administration have increased the coverage and inclusion of the marginal section and also ensured the technical assistance to most of the beneficiaries.

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Saha, PB, AK Jha, S. Kumar, and K. Prasad. "Screening of rice genotypes for tolerance to soil acidity and related nutritional constraints." Oryza-An International Journal on Rice 59, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.35709/ory.2022.59.1.8.

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A field experiment was conducted in the experimental farm of Zonal Agricultural Research Station, Dumka, Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, Jharkhand during kharif 2018 to evaluate location specific genotypes for tolerance to soil acidity and related nutrient constraints in rainfed medium low lands. The experimental findings have been interpreted in terms of grain yield, crop response (%) to lime, lime use efficiency (LUE), P and K-uptake by the crop. The experiment was laid out in split plot design in which fertilizer levels (two) [NPK (RD) i.e., @ (100:50:25) kg/ha and NPK (RD) + lime @3q/ha] were taken as main plots and rice genotypes (fourteen) as sub-plots. It was found that the grain yield and nutrient uptakes (P & K) by the crop were significantly influenced by lime (irrespective of vars.) and genotype differences (irrespective of lime levels). Significantly higher grain yield (55.20 q/ha), P-uptake (17.21kg/ha) and K-uptake (19.13kg/ha) were recorded with (NPK + Lime) (irrespective of vars.). The highest crop response to lime (26.9%) and lime use efficiency (4.74 kg grain /kg lime) were recorded with JKRH3333 and BINADHAN-75, respectively, whereas the maximum increase in P-uptake (19.1%) and K-uptake (33.0%) were obtained with BINADHAN-8 and PUP-223, respectively.

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Saha, PB, AK Jha, W. Aind, and K. Chaterjee. "Management of secondary nutrients and micronutrients in rice under rice-wheat cropping system in acid soil." Oryza-An International Journal on Rice 57, no. 3 (September 30, 2020): 235–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.35709/ory.2020.57.3.8.

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A field experiment was conducted in the experimental farm of Zonal Agricultural Research Station, Dumka, Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, Jharkhand during kharif seasons of 2015, 2016 and 2017 to study the effects of secondary and micronutrients on rice under rice-wheat cropping system in acid soil. The experimental findings have been interpreted in terms of grain yield, crop response (%), P, K, S and B -uptake by the crop. There were seven treatment combinations viz., NPK (RD) [@ (80 : 40 : 20) kg / ha], NPK + FYM [@ 3t / ha], NPK + lime [@ 4q / ha], NPK + S [@ 30kg / ha], NPK + S + B [@ 200 ppm foliar spray as borax], NPK + S + B + Si [@ 20 kg K - silicate / ha] and (NPK + FYM + S + B + Si). The experiment was laid out in RBD with three replications. It was found that the highest grain yield (40.60 q / ha) was obtained with the combined application of (NPK + FYM + S + B + Si), which also corresponded to the maximum crop response (24.4%). It was also found that application of micronutrients alone did not have significant effects on S and B-uptakes unless they were applied in combination with FYM. The highest S-uptake (7.40 kg/ha) and B-uptake (126.03 g/ha) were recorded with (NPK + FYM + S + B + Si). The highest P-uptake (13.74 kg/ha) and K-uptake (16.11 kg/ha) were obtained with (NPK + Lime).

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PRAGYAN KUMARI, RAJAN KUMAR OJHA, ABHIVYAKTI, A. WADOOD, and RAJNISH PRASAD RAJESH. "Microclimatic alteration through protective cultivation and its effect on tomato yield." Journal of Agrometeorology 16, no. 2 (December 1, 2014): 172–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.54386/jam.v16i2.1508.

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Microclimatic alteration produced by mulching with different coloured plastic sheets, inside and outside the polyhouse and its effect on yield of tomato was studied during 2012-13 at Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi. The mean weekly minimum and maximum air temperature during last week of December to 1st week of March were found to be higher by 2 to 9 0C inside the polyhouse than open field. Relative humidity was always higher in the open field during January to February by 2 to 7 % but it was higher inside the polyhouse in the months of March to May by 4 % at 7.00 AM. Almost a similar trend at 2.00 PM was also observed but during March to April relative humidity was higher by 10 % in polyhouse condition. The maximum available light intensity inside the polyhouse was about 30 to 40 % lower than that of the open field irrespective of growth stages. Average soil temperature was found to be higher by 2 to 5 0C under open field condition than inside the polyhouse. Leaf temperature of tomato grown under polyhouse was always lower than the open field condition. These microclimatic conditions inside the polyhouse favoured the performance of tomato and fruit yield obtain from the polyhouse was 65 t ha-1 against 33 t ha-1 from the open field

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Thayer, D. "Fernandez Martin v Spain: (Application no 56030/07): European Court of Human Rights (Third Section): Casadevall, Birsan, Gyulumyan, Myjer, Poalelungi, Saiz Arnaiz JJ; Saiz Arnaiz partially dissenting: 15 May 2012." Oxford Journal of Law and Religion 1, no. 2 (July 31, 2012): 524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ojlr/rws029.

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Van den Hurk, Youri, and Krista McGrath. "Whaling in Iron Age to post-medieval Scotland." Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 150 (November 30, 2021): 451–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/psas.150.1324.

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Cetacean remains have been recovered from archaeological sites all over Europe, but are especially abundant in Scotland. These remains originate from all periods and have often been worked into artefacts or tools, including chopping blocks, plaques, combs, pegs, snecks and perforated vertebral epiphyseal discs. It still remains unclear which species were exploited and to what extent active whaling was undertaken in the region. To address these questions Zooarchaeology by Mass Spectrometry (ZooMS) was undertaken on 35 cetacean specimens from five sites in Scotland (Jarlshof, Brough of Birsay, Quoygrew, Deerness and Freswick Links), dating from the Iron Age to the post-medieval period. Furthermore, morphological analysis was performed on the material in order to optimise the ZooMS identifications. A large variety of species were identified, including high numbers of Balaenidae sp and Globicephalinae sp. Comparison with other ZooMS studies in north-western Europe revealed equally high specimen numbers for these species, but also fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus), sperm whale (Phy-seter macrocephalus) and humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae). Moreover, one grey whale (Eschrichtius robustus) was identified in the Scottish specimens, adding to an increasing number of specimens indicating that the grey whale was once abundant in European waters. Furthermore, only one specimen of the common minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) was identified, despite modern stranding data which suggests this is the most common large whale species in Scottish waters. The large variety of species identified suggests that opportunistic scavenging was likely the primary method of acquiring cetaceans, though historical and ethnographic sources suggest that two distinct forms of active whaling may have occasionally been undertaken. The high number of Globicephalinae specimens from Jarlshof raise the possibility that drive-hunting might have already been undertaken at the site during the Iron Age. View supplementary materials here: Table 1 | Table 2 | Table 3 |

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VERMA, SHIKHA. "Long term effect of fertilizers, manure and lime on biological health of an acid soil." ANNALS OF PLANT AND SOIL RESEARCH 24, no. 2 (May 1, 2022): 208–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.47815/apsr.2022.10150.

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The study was conducted under long term fertilizer experiment (LTFE) to assess the impact of nutrient management practices on biological health of acid soils under soybean-wheat cropping system at Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand. Ten treatments were evaluated in randomized block design with three replications. The integrated nutrient management involving the use of organic manure together with inorganic fertilization exerted a significant positive effect on soil microbial biomass carbon, CO2 evolution, dehydrogenase activity (DHA), urease and microbial population. Similarly, use of lime along with NPK also showed improvement in enzymatic activities, soil microbial biomass carbon, and CO2 evolution compared to 100% NPK and control. The microbiological properties were drastically reduced in 100% N only treatment. Application of 100% NPK was found to superior over 100% NP, 100% N and 50% NPK and 100% N(S)PK while the same was significantly at par with 150% NPK. The effect between weedicide applied and hand weeded treatments was also statistically at par for the grain and straw yield of wheat as well as for the biological properties of the soil. Long term application of FYM/lime with NPK significantly increased the mean grain and straw yield of wheat over the years (1972-2019) compared to only inorganic fertilization and control. Overall, continuous application of FYM or lime along with 100% NPK improved the soil biological health and increased the crop yield in acid soil under wheat based cropping system.

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Giles, J. "Fusu Arcadie and others v The Republic of Moldova: (Application no 22218/06): European Court of Human Rights (Third Section): Casadevall, President, Birsan, Myjer, Sikuta, Ziemele, Tsotsoria, JJ Raducanu, ad hoc J: 17 July 2012." Oxford Journal of Law and Religion 2, no. 1 (January 4, 2013): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ojlr/rws055.

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Standing, Hilary. "K. S. Singh: Birsa munda and his movement 1874–1901: a study of a millenarian movement in Chotanagpur. xvii 289 pp. 6 plates. Calcutta, etc.: Oxford University Press, 1983. £15." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 48, no. 3 (October 1985): 576–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00038799.

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Chatterjee, Kaushik, C. S. Singh, A. K. Singh, Ashok Kr Singh, and S. K. Singh. "Performance of wheat cultivars at varying fertility levels under system of wheat intensification and conventional method of wheat production system." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 8, no. 3 (September 1, 2016): 1427–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v8i3.977.

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A field experiment was conducted during rabi season of 2009-10 at Ranchi, Jharkhand to evaluate the performance of wheat cultivars at varying fertility levels under system of wheat intensification and conventional method of cultivation. The morpho-physiological analysis of growth and yield in wheat revealed that system of wheatintensification manifested higher total tillers m-2, leaf area index, dry matter accumulation, crop growth rate, number of spikes m-2, grains per spike and 1000-grain weight resulting in higher grain and straw yield over conventional method of cultivation. The net return and benefit: cost ratio as well as the nutrient uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus and potash was also recorded significantly higher under system of wheat intensification. Higher fertility level of 120 kg N ha-1, 60 kg P2O5 ha-1 and 40 kg K2O ha-1 also significantly improved the plant height, total tillers m-2, leaf area index, dry matter accumulation, crop growth rate, number of spikes m-2, grains per spike, 1000-grain weight, grain yield, straw yield, net return, benefit: cost ratio and nutrient uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus and potash. Among the wheat cultivars, K 9107 manifested significant improvement in growth attributes at all the growth stages resulting in significantly higher yield attributes, grain yield, straw yield, net return, benefit: cost ratio and nutrient uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus and potash than Birsa Gehu 3, HUW 468 and K 0307. Thus it can be concluded that the wheat variety K 9107 fertilized with 120 kg N ha-1, 60 kg P2O5 ha-1 and 40 kg K2O ha-1 under System of Wheat Intensification may able to boost up the wheat productivity under irrigated ecosystem of Chhotanagpur plateau region, India.

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Madhavan, Anugraha, and Sharmila Narayana. "Violation of Land as Violation of Feminine Space: An Ecofeminist Reading of Mother Forest and Mayilamma." Tattva Journal of Philosophy 12, no. 2 (January 27, 2021): 13–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.12726/tjp.24.2.

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Agarwal, B. (1992). The gender and environment debate: Lessons from India. Feminist Studies, 18(1), 119-158. https:// doi.org/ 10.2307/ 3178217. Althuser, L. (1971). Ideology and ideological state apparatuses (Notes toward an investigation). Lenin and philosophy, and other essays (B.Brewster, Trans.). Monthly Review Press, 1971. Basha, C. (2017). Tribal land alienation: A sociological analysis. International Journal of Advanced Educational Research, 2(3), 78–81. http:// www.educationjournal.org/archives/2017/vol2/issue3. Berman, T. (1993). Towards an integrative ecofeminist praxis. Canadian Women Studies, 13(3), 15–17. cws.journals.yorku.ca/ index.php/ cws/ article/ viewFile/10402/949. Béteille, A. (1986). The concept of tribe with special reference to India. European Journal of Sociology, 27(2), 296–318. https:// doi.org/ 10.1017/S000397560000463X Bhaskaran. (2004). Mother forest: The unfinished story of C K Janu (N Ravi Shankar, Trans). Kali for Women. Bijoy, C R. (2001). The Adivasis of India – A history of discrimination, conflict and resistance. Indigenous Affairs, Jan, 54-61. https:// www.researchgate.net/publication/295315229. Bose, N. K. (1971). Tribal life in India. National Book Trust. Crenshaw, K. (1989). Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory, and antiracist politics. Feminist Legal Theory, 1, 139–167. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429500480-5. Crenshaw, K. (2017). Kimberlé Crenshaw on intersectionality, More than two decades later. Columbia Law School. www.law.columbia.edu/pt-br/news/2017/06/kimberle-crenshaw-intersectionality. Das, V. (2011). Orissa: Mining bauxite, maiming people. Economic & Political Weekly, 38(28). https://www.epw.in/journal/2001/28/commentary/orissa-mining-bauxite-maiming-people.html. Devika, J. (2010). Caregiver vs. citizen? Reflections on ecofeminism from Kerala state, India. Man in India, 89(4), 751–769. http:// www.academia.edu/ Habermas, J. (1974). The public sphere: An encyclopedia article (1964). New German Critique, 3, 49–55. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367809195-3. Lewis, D. R. (1995). Native Americans and the environment: A survey of twentieth-century issues. American Indian Quarterly, 19(3), 423-450. https://doi.org/10.2307/1185599. Limpangog, C P. (2016) Matrix of domination. The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Gender and Sexuality Studies, 1–3. https:// doi.org/10.2307/3178217. Mahtab, M. (2018) When the Santhals rebelled. The Daily Star. Retrieved November 25, 2019, from https://www.thedailystar.net/in-focus/when-the-santhals-rebelled-1245196. Merchant, C. (1999). Ecofeminism and feminist theory. Reweaving the World: The Emergence of Ecofeminism, 100-105. Sierra Club Books. Merchant, C. (2014). Earthcare: Women and the environment. Routledge. Oberhauser, A. M., Fluri, J. L., Whitson, R. & Mollet, S. (2018). Feminist spaces: Gender and geography in a global context. Routledge. Ortner, S. (1974). Is female to male as nature is to culture? Woman, Culture, and Society (Michelle Rosaldo and Louise Lamphere, Eds). Stanford University Press. Oskarsson, P. (2018). Adivasi land rights and dispossession. Landlock: Paralysing Dispute over Minerals on Adivasi Land in India, 14, 29–50. www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv75d8rq.8. Pariyadath, J. (2018). Mayilamma: The life of a tribal eco-warrior. (Swarnalatha Rangarajan and Sreejith Varma, Trans). Orient BlackSwan. Pedersen, K. (1998). Environmentalism in interreligious perspective. Explorations in global ethics. (Sumner Twiss and Bruce Grelle, Eds.). Westview Press. Pulido, L. (1996). Environmentalism and economic justice: Two Chicano struggles in the Southwest. University of Arizona Press. Rangarajan, S, and Varma, S R. (2018). Introduction. Mayilamma: The life of a tribal eco-warrior (pp. xxi-xxxix). Orient BlackSwan. Ranjan, R. (2018). Birsa Munda and his struggle in colonial India. Talking Humanities. Retrieved on November 26, 2019, from https://talkinghumanities.blogs.sas.ac.uk/2018/02/13/birsa-munda-and-his-struggle-in-colonial-india/. Shankar, R. (2004). Translator’s note. Mother Forest: The unfinished story of C K Janu (pp. ix-xii). Kali for Women. Showalter, E. (1981). Feminist criticism in the wilderness. Critical Inquiry, 8(2), 179-205. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1343159. Varma, S. R., & Rangarajan, S. (2018). The politics of land, water and toxins: Reading the life-narratives of three women oikos-carers from Kerala. In D. A. Vakoch & S. Mickey (Eds.) Women and nature?: Beyond dualism in gender, body, and environment (pp. 167–184). Routledge. Vickery, A. (1993). Golden age to separate spheres? A review of the categories and chronology of English women’s history. The Historical Journal, 36(2), 383–414. www.jstor.org/stable/2639654. Warren, K. J. (2000). Ecofeminist philosophy. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. Williams, R. (1983). Keywords: A vocabulary of culture and society. Oxford University Press. Xaxa, V. (1999). Transformation of tribes in India: Terms of discourse. Economic and Political Weekly, 34(24), 1519–1524. https:// www.jstor.org/stable/4408077.

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Saboo, Shalini. "Value Addition to Minor Forest Produce: Gateway to Economic Empowerment of Jharkhand Tribals." Indian Journal of Public Administration 65, no. 1 (December 18, 2018): 189–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019556118809573.

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In all, about a billion people rely on forests for their food, fuel and income. In India alone, forests account for over a fifth of the country’s total geographical area. Of this, Jharkhand consists of 23,605 sq. km, that is, 29.61 per cent. Here, eight out of ten tribals live in and around forests. About 60 per cent of these tribals are dependent on forests. Despite this, it is a matter of extreme paradox that nothing is being done in the state to utilise forests and its minor produce though things are being done to strengthen the horticulture mission catering to only 17 per cent of cultivable land. This article brings out the facts how ‘value addition’ to minor forest produce (MFP) can not only generate income opportunity for tribals of Jharkhand but can also add to the state’s revenue in a huge way. Till date, MFP and its significance on ‘value addition’ have not even been flagged as an economic issue in Jharkhand. For instance, products made after ‘value addition’ done to an MFP like tendu leaves is generating a heavy revenue to the state. If the same is done to other MFPs such as lac and karanj, it can transform the economic condition of forest dwellers in the state. Figures reveal that value addition done to horticulture, globally, is around 70 per cent but what has been done in India forms a mere 5 per cent. To cater to this small portion, the Ministry of Food Processing Industries has been constituted at the Centre but for forest produce none exists. In Jharkhand too, Mega Food Parks are being developed and only recently, foundation for an agriculture university has been laid at Barhi. This research suggests that the state needs a forest-centric research institute. Why cannot we have a Jharkhand Forest University on the lines of Birsa Agriculture University? Thereafter, the article talks about how amendments need to be made in archaic forest laws making community forest rights more significant. It also shows how panchayats have a significant role to play in the protection of forests. Above all, the study depicts the way out as to how Jharkhand can be the epitome of forest-centric research in the country.

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Clarke, Howard B. "Beside the Ocean: Coastal Landscapes at the Bay of Skaill, Marwick, and Birsay Bay, Orkney. Archaeological Research 2003–2018. By DavidGriffiths, JaneHarrison and MichaelAthanson. Oxford and Philadelphia: Oxbow Books. 2019. xxviii + 346 pp. £45. ISBN 978 1 78925 096 1 (hardback); ISBN 978 1 78925 097 8 (epub)." Early Medieval Europe 29, no. 3 (June 8, 2021): 439–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/emed.12486.

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Giles, J. "Mouvement raelien suisse v Switzerland: (Application no 16354/06): European Court of Human Rights (Grand Chamber): Bratza (President), Tulkens, Casadevall, Birsan, Myjer, Villiger, Hirvela, Sajo, Lazarova Trajkovska, Bianku, Power-Forde, Poalelungi, Vucinic, Pardalos, Yudkivska, Pinto de Albuquerque, Keller JJ: Bratza J concurring, Tulkens, Sajo, Lazaroa, Trajkovska, Bianku, Power-Forde, Vucinic and Yudkivska JJ dissenting: 13 July 2012." Oxford Journal of Law and Religion 2, no. 1 (December 19, 2012): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ojlr/rws050.

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Adams, Byron. "Edward Elgar - King Olaf; The Banner of Saint George - Emily Birsan sop, Barry Banks ten, Alan Opie bar - Bergen Philharmonic Choir, Choir of Collegiûm Mûsicûm, and Edvard Grieg Kor, Håkon Matti Skrede director - Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra, Andrew Davis cond - Chandos 5149, 2015 (2 CDs: 112 minutes), $39 - The Dream of Gerontius; Sea Pictures - Sarah Connolly sop, Stuart Skelton ten, David Soar bass - BBC Symphony Chorus, Stephen Jackson director - BBC Symphony Orchestra, Andrew Davis cond - Chandos 5140, 2014 (2 CDs: 124 minutes), $32." Nineteenth-Century Music Review 15, no. 2 (December 12, 2017): 287–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479409817000453.

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Budiman, PRAMOD KUMAR, RAGHUNATH PRASAD, R. RK SINHA, SANJEEV KUMAR, and ANIL KUMAR SINGH. "Studies on Standing Crop Biomass and Primary Productivity of Horse Gram in Jharkhand." Journal of AgriSearch 6, no. 02 (June 8, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.21921/jas.v6i02.18100.

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The standing crop biomass in different plant compartments was found to be variable with the age of the crop. The total plant biomass of ageing plant indicated a sigmoidal curve in three varieties of Birsa Kulthi–1, Birsa Kulthi–2 and Birsa Kulthi–3. The total plant biomass was recorded to be 115.53 g/m2 (Birsa Kulthi–1), 92.85 g/m2 (Birsa Kulthi–2) and 72.42 g/m2 (Birsa Kulthi–3) at final harvest i.e. 105 days. Contribution of stem and leaves to the total plant biomass has increased between 15 and 90 days. Infl./pod biomass per cent as found to be increasing throughout. Standing dead biomass was maximum 9.40 per cent (Birsa Kulthi–1), 8.97 per cent (Birsa Kulthi–2) and 6.53 per cent (Birsa Kulthi–3) at final harvest i.e. 105 days. Peak values for current increments in biomass were observed at 90 days in Birsa Kulthi–1 and 105 days in Birsa Kulthi–2 and Birsa Kulthi–3. The peak values for net primary productivity were found to be highest at 90 days for Birsa Kulthi–1 and 105 days harvest for Birsa Kulthi–2 and Birsa Kulthi–3.

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Pramod Kumar, Ramawadhesh Kumar, and Ravi Ranjan Kumar Sinha. "Calorific Values and Energy Structure of Different Parts of Three Varieties of Dolichos Biflorus L.In Jharkhand." International Journal of Life Science and Pharma Research, July 6, 2022, 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.22376/ijpbs/lpr.2021.11.1.l80-85.

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Dolichos biflorus L. is commonly known as Horse gram and Kulthi in Hindi. It belongs to family Fabaceae. The seeds of Dolichos biflorus have several medicinal properties; anthelmintic, diaphoretic, diuretic, etc. as a well-enriched source of protein and energy. The calorific value and energy structure of Dolichos biflorus vary among the species. In this study, our aim was to evaluate the varieties of Kulthi for their better adaption and cultivation in the agro-climatic condition of Hazaribag, Jharkhand. Further, the variation in energy content of these varieties in the above agro-climatic condition. We have collected three varieties of Kulthi (Birsa Kulthi-1 to 3) for this study and followed for 105 days, to evaluate the energy content at different time intervals. We observed these three varieties of Kulthi are different in the relative amount of energy storage at maturity. However, all these three studied varieties of Kulthi (Birsa Kulthi-1 ,Birsa Kulthi-2 ,Birsa Kulthi -3) are ecologically suitable for cultivation in the vicinity of the agro-climatic condition of Hazaribagh, Jharkhand, India.

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Bisen, N. K., S. Sarvade, V. S. Gaur, and K. Gautam. "Ethnobotany of Valuable Medicinal Plants Available in Chhattisgarh Plain Region of Balaghat District, Madhya Pradesh." Indian Journal Of Agricultural Research, Of (November 18, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.18805/ijare.a-5899.

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Background: Balaghat district of Madhya Pradesh is one of the largest tribal dominated district in Central India. Baiga and Gond are the main two tribes of the Baihar, Birsa, Paraswada, Langi, Kirnapur, Katangi, Balaghat, Waraseoni and Lalbarra tehsils of Balaghat district. These tribes have enormous knowledge about medicinal properties of the plant species available in natural ecosystems (forests and grasslands). Therefore, the study aimed to investigate the plants used by these tribes for seminal debility and other diseases. Methods: Survey was carried out during 2019-20 in Biahar, Birsa, Paraswada, Langi, Kirnapur, Katangi, Lalburra and Waraseoni tehsils of the district Balaghat. Judgmental/purposive sampling method used to collect the required information from the tribes of the locality. Result: Total 35 most important plants were used for curing various diseases and injuries. Along with their botanical description, we explained the method of intake of the plant medicines to cure the diseases. Around 39% of the plants used to cure seminal debility comes under herb category whereas shrub (28%), climber (11%), grass (6%), twiner (6%), small tree (5%) and big tree (5%). Whereas, 76% herbs utilized for curing other diseases, followed by shrub (18%) and twiner (6%).

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Trapeznikova, M. A., and A. A. Islamova. "Assessment of noise pollution in the city of Birsk of the Republic of Bashkortostan." SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT TRENDS AND EDUCATION, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/lj-04-2019-217.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Birsack'

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