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Journal articles on the topic 'Bioterrorism – Prevention – International cooperation'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 29 January 2023

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1

Zavriev, S., and A. Kolesnikov. "Risks and Threats in Biosecurity Area: Problem Analysis and Search for Optimal Solutions in Contemporary Conditions." World Economy and International Relations, no. 9 (2015): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2015-9-57-68.

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Current political climate is unfavorable for setting up broad international programs aimed at risk assessment and threat control in the field of biosecurity. At the same time, spread of emerging and re-emerging diseases, development of sophisticated antibiotic resistance mechanisms, grown threat of bioterrorism, and loss of disease control due to ecological damage and globalization dictate the urgent development of a national biosecurity program capable to address these risks and threats. Although Russian Federation is technologically and methodologically adept in the field of epidemiological and medical control of biological select agents, the expertise in latest technologies of treatment, prevention, and detection of potential biohazards is lagging. There is an urgent need for updating of state biosecurity programs, especially in the field of new vaccines and biologicals development for control and prevention of hazardous infections. Key elements of these programs include: well-justified list of priority targets and technologies; list of highest risk infectious agents to be addressed in development of countermeasures; identification of most efficient countermeasures for each agent of concern; selection of the most appropriate partnership model for scientific collaboration and formation of multidisciplinary teams, as well as for cooperation between science and biotech industry. The latter is particularly important for prompt conversion of scientific findings into solid technologies and prospective drug and vaccine candidates. By combining state funding and infrastructure with growing competence of Russian biotech and pharma industry, the likelihood of successful implementation of biosecurity programs will increase significantly. Strong aspects of Russian microbiological programs, such as development of anti-infective vaccines and bacteriophages, should be exploited in full. Despite current political turbulence, it is necessary to note that combined effort of various countries is required to protect the world population from risks of the globalization-fueled infectious diseases and bioterrorism threats emergence. Pathogens neglect borders and political issues, whereas poor coordination and collaboration at the international level can result in significant social and economic losses globally. Success in development and implementation of national biosecurity program in Russia based on the state-of-the-art scientific and technical achievements will help initiate a true international cooperation in biosafety/biosecurity area.

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2

Xuan, Songhe, and Chengmin Piao. "International Cooperation for Cybercrime Prevention." Journal of Humanities and Social sciences 21 11, no. 1 (February 28, 2020): 521–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22143/hss21.11.1.39.

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3

RANA, N. "Bioterrorism: A contexture in Indian perspective." Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 88, no. 11 (November 22, 2018): 1221–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v88i11.85021.

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The threat of biological warfare has been engaging the attention of Indian defence and medical experts for a long time indicating the vulnerability of the country to a potential public health threat. This paper gives an overview of bioterrorism; its historical facets, attributes of bioterrorism agents and impact of advancement in biotechnology on development of biowarfare agents. Effective bioterrorism planning, prevention and response requires cooperation and collaboration between law enforcement and public health. The paper discusses the biodefence preparedness and constraints from the Indian standpoint and identifies the need for a definitive constitutional framework to put into place a robust legislative mechanism to check the growing threat of biological warfare. Keeping in view the expertise of veterinarian in education and surveillance of zoonotic diseases, their integration in the public health disease surveillance and reporting system and participation in the fight against bioterrorism is imperative.

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4

Schull, Michael. "Commentary: Bioterrorism: when politics make the best prevention." CJEM 1, no. 03 (October 1999): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1481803500004231.

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The United States dominates academic emergency medicine. In other specialties, century-old medical traditions and international leaders balance the US influence. But emergency medicine was born in the US, the number of US trainees far out-number those of other countries combined, and our textbooks and journals are written primarily by US authors.

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5

DIAC, Madalina Maria, Nona GIRLESCU, Simona Irina DAMIAN, Anton KNIELING, and Diana BULGARU ILIESCU. "BIOTERRORISM AND BIOSECURITY – RISK ANALYSIS AND SPECIFIC PREVENTION." Medicine and Materials 1, no. 1 (June 15, 2021): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.36868/medmater.2021.01.01.031.

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Microorganisms with lethal potential for human body and the toxins they produce have their own place in history, because of the numerous epidemics they have caused and because of the large number of human lives they have taken. They are a hidden enemy, extremely insidious and with high mortality rates and they can destroy all the defence, control, and medical systems of a state; they can kill many people before anyone can realise the true phenomenon; they can hide the criminals before even suspecting the crime, and they can create chaos, terror, and even economic collapse. Furthermore, we have to analyse the conceptual mutations of the terrorist phenomenon in the last decade. It tends to be a mass destruction act rather than a manipulation and ideologic movement. We can truly say that bioterrorism is the scariest scenario of all existing threats and the main question remains: are all international systems ready to face this enemy and is there a prevention protocol that could be adapted realistically to these threats?

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6

Roffey, R., K. Lantorp, A. Tegnell, and F. Elgh. "Biological weapons and bioterrorism preparedness: importance of public-health awareness and international cooperation." Clinical Microbiology and Infection 8, no. 8 (August 2002): 522–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-0691.2002.00497.x.

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7

Polyak, Christina S., Jonathan T. Macy, Margarita Irizarry De La Cruz, James E. Lai, Jay F. McAuliffe, Tanja Popovic, Segaran P. Pillai, and Eric D. Mintz. "Bioterrorism-Related Anthrax: International Response by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention." Emerging Infectious Diseases 8, no. 10 (October 2002): 1056–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid0810.020345.

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8

Kravchuk, M. Yu. "NATIONAL NORMATIVE-LEGAL ACTIONS OF ANTI-BIOTERRORISM UNDER THE PRIZE OF INTERACTION WITH INTERNATIONAL LAW PROVISIONS." Actual problems of native jurisprudence, no. 4 (August 30, 2019): 163–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/391935.

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The article analyzes the international legal acts on issues of counteraction to bioterrorism. It has been established that Ukraine is implementing effective cooperation on issues of mutual interest with bioterrorism both at the universal and regional levels (with NATO, CIS, EU), as well as at the bilateral level. The role of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxic Weapons and on their Destruction (CBTZ), Ukraine as a full member is determined. To strengthen the provisions of the Convention at the national level, a number of laws and regulations have been adopted, the purpose of which is to exclude the possibility of conducting activities in violation of the requirements of the OSCE. In general, the legal basis for combating bioterrorism is the Law of Ukraine dated March 20, 2003 “On the Fight against Terrorism”; the basis of the national system of “export control” are the laws of Ukraine “On Foreign Economic Activity” of 17.05.1991, “On State Control over International Transfers of Military and Dual-Use Goods” of 20.02.2003, the KPiminal Code of Ukraine of 05.04.2001, in the articles of which (art .439, art. 440) provides for liability for activities contrary to the Constitution. Information is given about activities of medical, scientific, specialized and production institutions in Ukraine that have micro-organisms banks or work with products of their vital activities, and are included in the scope of the CBT. Also in Ukraine, the inter-governmental intergovernmental organization Ukrainian Science and Technology Center was established in Ukraine. The emphasis is on Ukraine’s accession to the Global Health Security Agenda, the global initiative of the Centers for Disease Control (USA), which began in February 2014, to build a safe world protected from the dangers of infectious diseases. Appropriate conclusions were drawn about the priority task of Ukraine in developing a legislative position on the development of a package of legal acts in the field of combating bioterrorism, adopting recommendations for the implementation of the provisions of the Convention (CBTZ) and implementing other, no less important, strategic plans

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9

Carlson, Colin J., Gregory F. Albery, and Alexandra Phelan. "Preparing international cooperation on pandemic prevention for the Anthropocene." BMJ Global Health 6, no. 3 (March 2021): e004254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-004254.

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10

Trofimov, Egor. "International cooperation in the area of corruption prevention: global trends and Russian prospects in the international legal policy." Право и политика, no. 9 (September 2020): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0706.2020.9.33981.

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The subject of this research is the international relations associated with the development of cooperation in the area of corruption prevention, and the national legal policy of the countries s in this sphere established since the 1970s to the present day. The article determines the trends in development of international cooperation in the area of corruption prevention, reconstructs the dynamics of international legal policy with consideration of the produced subsequent real effect, as well as analyzes the origination of corresponding international initiatives as the crucial factor in their advancement. The article provides periodization of the process of establishment and development of international cooperation in area of corruption prevention: the first stage (1970 – early 1980s) is characterized by the negotiation process oriented towards creation of international normative legal regulation, but appeared to be inefficient in the situation of international tension and collision of interests; the second stage (late 1980s – 2005) is characterized by the transformation of ideology of the international anti-corruption cooperation,  which implies conventional-institutional approach towards international cooperation; the third stage (2005 – present) is marked by the transition towards institutional-procedural mechanism of cooperation. The conclusion is made that the promising victors of international cooperation of the Russian Federation consists in implementation of extraterritorial legal instruments for preventing corruption and adoption of the institutional-procedural approach with essential formal compliance with the international anti-corruption standards.

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11

Buss, Paulo Marchiori. "Globalization and disease: in an unequal world, unequal health!" Cadernos de Saúde Pública 18, no. 6 (December 2002): 1783–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2002000600033.

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In this paper, originally presented at an event held by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in the United States, the author analyzes the repercussions of globalization on various health aspects: the spread of infectious and parasitic diseases, bioterrorism, and new behavioral patterns in health, among others. He goes on to examine the positive and negative effects of international agreements on health, particularly in the trade area, including the TRIPS Agreement on medicines in the area of public health. The paper concludes that the resumption of cooperation among nations is the best way to achieve world progress in public health.

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12

Faulkner, Lawrence B., Cornelio Uderzo, and Giuseppe Masera. "International Cooperation for the Cure and Prevention of Severe Hemoglobinopathies." Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology 35, no. 6 (August 2013): 419–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mph.0b013e31829cd920.

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13

Dao, André, Andrew Godwin, and Ian Ramsay. "From enforcement to prevention: international cooperation and financial benchmark reform." Law and Financial Markets Review 10, no. 2 (April 2, 2016): 83–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17521440.2016.1211385.

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14

Bakaieva, Olha, Vadym Zmiivskyi, Serhii Yehorov, Mykola Stashchak, and Vladyslav Shendryk. "International experience of citizen engagement in prevention of criminal offences." Cuestiones Políticas 39, no. 68 (March 7, 2021): 708–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3968.45.

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The objective of the article is to study the international experience of involving citizens in the prevention and fight against crime. The research methodology includes the following legal, general, and special methods: logical method, hermeneutic method, monographic method, comparative legal method, sociological methods, abstract-logical method. The views of Ukrainian and foreign academics on the problem of involving citizens in cooperation with the police to prevent and combat crime are examined. It analyses the experience of individual countries around the world on the peculiarities of involving citizens in crime prevention. It examinesin detail the practice of cooperation of citizens with the police of countries such as the United States, Great Britain, Germany, and a few others. To achieve this objective, the relevant government and regional programmes of these states were studied and the necessary data analyzed. It is concluded that they haveidentified circumstances that prevent the participation of the population in cooperation with the police in Ukraine. As a result, they suggest appropriate ways to solve these problems.

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15

Nizami, Syeda Marrium Nizami. "Electronic Crimes and Prevention." International Journal for Electronic Crime Investigation 1, no. 1 (December 2, 2017): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.54692/ijeci.2017.01012.

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The basic purpose of this article is to make provision for provision of electronic crimes where as it is expedient to prevent unauthorized acts with respect to information systems, and accommodate related offenses, as well as mechanisms for their investigation, prosecution, trail and international cooperation.

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16

Tsymbal, Petro, Ganna Vlasova, Hanna Nikitina-Dudikova, Natalia Kharchenko, and Iryna Soroka. "International cooperation in the investigation of sexual crimes against children." Revista Amazonia Investiga 10, no. 40 (May 31, 2021): 132–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2021.40.04.14.

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Family, childhood, motherhood, and fatherhood are protected by the state. Any violence against and exploitation of a child is punishable by law. Parents should take care of their child's health, physical, spiritual, and moral development. However, society is increasingly facing sexual violence against minors. Insufficient response to sexual violence against minors is due to the latency of this type of crime, lack of awareness of proper prevention entities with the peculiarities of sexual violence against children, improper functioning of the mechanism of interaction, and international cooperation. Given the above, it is urgent to pay attention to the study of international cooperation in the investigation of sexual crimes against minors. The work aims to conduct a study of international cooperation in the investigation of sexual crimes against children. The subject of the research is public relations that arise, change, and end in the process of international cooperation in the investigation of sexual crimes against minors. The methodology of the study are such methods as historical-legal and comparative-legal; formal-logical; empirical; cognitive; method of analogy; and program-target. The study analyzes the specifics of cooperation between different foreign countries in the investigation of sexual crimes against children and identifies issues of such cooperation. Theoretical principles of prevention of sexual violence against minors have also been developed and scientifically substantiated criminological recommendations have been formed, which are important for further improvement of international cooperation and implementation of effective tools of such cooperation. establishing cooperation between Ukraine and foreign countries on sexual crimes against children.

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17

Nurullaiev, I. S. "Types of the principles of international legal cooperation in crime prevention." State and Regions. Series: Law, no. 2 (2020): 199–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.32840/1813-338x-2020.2.33.

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18

Vitiuk, Dariya. "THE GENESIS OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL COOPERATION OF STATES IN CRIME PREVENTION." Knowledge, Education, Law, Management, no. 3 (2022): 176–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.51647/kelm.2022.3.28.

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19

Marsili, Daniela, Pietro Comba, Roberto Pasetto, and Benedetto Terracini. "International Scientific Cooperation on Asbestos-Related Disease Prevention in Latin America." Annals of Global Health 80, no. 4 (November 25, 2014): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aogh.2014.09.002.

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20

Stewart, Emma J. "Restoring EU–OSCE Cooperation for Pan-European Conflict Prevention." Contemporary Security Policy 29, no. 2 (August 2008): 266–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13523260802284126.

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21

IONIȚĂ, Sergiu-Mihai. "ASPECTS REGARDING THE MANAGEMENT OF UNCONVENTIONAL THREATS." STRATEGIES XXI - National Defence College 1, no. 72 (July 15, 2021): 58–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.53477/2668-5094-21-04.

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Abstract:Our research focuses on analysis of the extended international framework of cooperation for countering unconventional threats and on detailing the modalities ofintelligence and police cooperation in the field of contemporary unconventional threats.Keywords: security; cooperation; threats; terrorism; organized crime; prevention; tackling

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22

Yevdokymov, V., I. Suprunova, and S. Lysak. "INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF PREVENTION AND COUNTERACTION TO TERRORIST FINANCING." Investytsiyi: praktyka ta dosvid, no. 9 (May 20, 2021): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.32702/2306-6814.2021.9.109.

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23

Zvekić, Uglješa Ugi. "Integrating the UNCAC and the UNTOC for Effective Prevention and International Cooperation." Brill Research Perspectives in Transnational Crime 3, no. 2-3 (January 15, 2021): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24680931-12340016.

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Abstract The inextricable links between transnational organized crime, on the one hand, and corruption, on the other, require a more integrated approach between the international instruments aimed at preventing and tackling such phenomena, i.e., respectively, the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the UN Convention against Corruption, as well as between their review mechanisms. Moreover, the role played by civil society in the framework of the UNTOC and UNCAC review mechanisms should be furthered, thus drawing inspiration from the Universal Periodic Review.

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24

Uitto, Juha I., and Alfred M. Duda. "Management of transboundary water resources: lessons from international cooperation for conflict prevention." Geographical Journal 168, no. 4 (December 2002): 365–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0016-7398.2002.00062.x.

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25

Antonova, Liudmyla, Svitlana Lizakowska, Vahif Abdullayev, and Piotr Lisowski. "INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGAINST CORRUPTION IN PUBLIC AUTHORITIES." Scientific Journal of Polonia University 46, no. 3 (November 12, 2021): 123–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/4617.

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The article analyzes, summarizes and considers the current state of international cooperation in the fight against corruption in public authorities and identifies the benefits of participation in international anti-corruption cooperation for modern Ukraine. The variability of the existence of definitions of the concept of "corruption" has been substantiated. Defined and characterized by the transnational nature of the modern phenomenon of corruption. The reasons for the increase in the number of corruption offenses and offenses related to corruption are clarified and measures are given to improve this situation. The main directions and levels of international cooperation in the fight against corruption have been determined. The basics of international cooperation of Ukraine in the field of combating and combating corruption in accordance with the Law of Ukraine "On the Prevention of Corruption" are considered. The article analyzes the regulatory and legal groundwork of the subjects of international anti-corruption activities, in particular the United Nations Convention against Corruption. The activities of influential subjects of international anti-corruption policy (GRECO, Transparency International, etc.) have been identified and characterized. The leading role of civil society institutions in the implementation of international anti-corruption policy has been clarified. Practical recommendations are proposed for improving the quality of anti-corruption measures to prevent and combat corruption for modern Ukraine in the framework of international cooperation in the fight against corruption in public authorities.

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26

Sizov, A. A. "INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN THE SPHERE OF THE INVESTIGATION OF TERRACTS." Juridical Journal of Samara University 2, no. 3 (September 6, 2016): 110–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2016-2-3-110-114.

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The present article is devoted to the issue of international cooperation in the sphere of investigation of crimes of terroristic orientation, in particular, of terroristic acts. Specific forms of interstate cooperation of law-enforcement agencies of different countries during the production on criminal cases about terroristic acts are presented; the conclusion about the necessity of development of new forms and methods of interaction of states at the prevention of terrorism is made.

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27

Nowak, Paulina. "Bioterrorism and Chemoterrorism as the Forms of Contemporary Terrorism. Attacks Prevention in the Republic of Poland." Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka - Refleksje 36, no. 36 (December 20, 2019): 46–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1292.

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The article discusses the issues of bioterrorism and chemoterrorism. Based on the analysis of source literature, biological weapons and chemical weapons are briefly characterized, as well as their historical outline and examples of use known from history are presented. Additionally, the systems of preventing terrorist attacks with the use of these types of weapons are discussed on the example of the Republic of Poland. Considerations lead to the conclusion that the threat of terrorist attacks using weapon of mass destruction is currently very high, therefore there is the high need for perfectly functioning and proven mechanisms of action. Poland, as a country that has not yet experienced serious terrorist attacks, must pays particular attention to the continuous development of defense systems and cooperate in that area with international organizations.

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Patskan, V. V. "INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNT COOPERATION THE CHAMBER AS THE SUPREME AUDIT AUTHORITY OF UKRAINE WITHIN THE BILATERAL AND MULTILATERAL FRAMEWORK INTERNATIONAL TREATIES." Actual problems of native jurisprudence, no. 06 (March 2, 2020): 96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/3919102.

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The article is devoted to the International cooperation of the Accounting Chamber as the supreme audit institution of Ukraine in the framework of bilateral and multilateral international treaties. International cooperation is an important tool for the institutional development of the Accounting Chamber and for enhancing its ability to perform the functions of the supreme audit institution of Ukraine. In the framework of bilateral and multilateral international treaties as well as in the framework of bilateral cooperation, international cooperation provides for the exchange of experience and knowledge in order to improve the external state audit, as well as to carry out international coordinated parallel audits in important areas for Ukraine. The Accounting Chamber carries out international cooperation in the following main areas: development of bilateral and multilateral cooperation with the SAA of foreign countries; cooperation with the European Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions (EUROSAI) and the International Organization of Supreme Audit Authorities (INTOSAI); ensuring the activities of the EUROSAI Working Group on the audit of funds allocated for the prevention and remediation of disasters, chaired by the Accounting Chamber; Participation in EUROSAI Working Groups and Task Forces (Environmental Audit; Information Technology and Municipal Audit); Participation in INTOSAI Working Groups (Environmental Audit; Public Debt; Anti-Corruption and Money Laundering); participation in work of other regional associations of the SBI; cooperation with international organizations and participation in international technical assistance projects and programs; the participation of the Accounting Chamber in audits of programs financed by the European Union; organizing and conducting international coordinated concurrent audits with the participation of members of the Working Group on Audit of Funds Allocated for Disaster Prevention and Elimination. International cooperation of the Accounting Chamber as the supreme audit institution of Ukraine in the framework of bilateral and multilateral international treaties is essential for the effective operation of the Accounting Chamber as the supreme audit body of Ukraine, the development of bilateral and multilateral partnerships of Ukraine with other countries of the world, ensuring a high level of trust on the part of society other state authorities, the international community, the highest audit bodies of certain foreign countries. Important in this cooperation is also to ensure the implementation of bilateral international treaties, as well as to carry out, on their basis, parallel audits by the Accounting Chamber and the supreme audit institution of the countries concerned. International cooperation of the Accounting Chamber as the supreme audit body of Ukraine in the framework of bilateral and multilateral international treaties is also an important guarantee for proper control over the flow of funds to the State Budget of Ukraine and their use, as well as ensuring the transparency of the work of the Accounting Chamber and the integrity of its members and officials, its functioning as the supreme audit body of Ukraine.

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29

Hamdi, Muhammad Arief. "PREVENTION OF THE TRANSNATIONAL CRIMINAL IN INDONESIA." Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian 1, no. 1 (April 27, 2018): 165–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.52617/jikk.v1i1.20.

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Transnational crime as a form of crime that can threaten the potential of community life such as economic, social, public order and the security of both national and regional. The development of transnational crime in Indonesia, as the impact of globalization as well as other factors relating to the movement of people from one area of the country to country or from an area to another area. So, very potential appears and the development of a new type of cross border crime. The purpose of the research was to discover different shapes or types of crimes that can be categorized as a transnational crime which differentiate it from other crimes; Map the concept of handling and tackling transnational crime for the benefit of Indonesia; Find a harmonization of national laws and international laws related to cross border crime. That to overcome the widespread crime, the necessary legal instrument relating to the types of crime that either national law or international law/international agreements with the protocol. On the other hand, the state was instrumental in anticipation of the influx of threats will be crimes is cross border through negotiations/diplomacy and cooperation-bilateral or multilateral cooperation is good.

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Korneev, Konstantin, Darya Maksakova, and Sergei Popov. "Institutional Issues of International Power Grid Development in Northeast Asia." E3S Web of Conferences 27 (2018): 01002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20182701002.

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With regard to the initiative of “International power interconnections in northeast Asia” here examines the challenges which may hinder the establishment of a common energy system in region. The analysis is based on the APERC methodology for international energy cooperation in the APEC region, and on historical approach to the development of pricing mechanisms and policy in the European common market of electricity trade and system services. Mechanisms for the prevention and overcoming of the revealed problems of regional cooperation in the power sector are proposed.

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IONIȚĂ, Sergiu-Mihai. "CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION TO COUNTER UNCONVENTIONAL THREATS." STRATEGIES XXI - National Defence College 1, no. 72 (July 15, 2021): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.53477/2668-5094-21-03.

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Unconventional threats to the security climate in South-Eastern Europe and, specifically oriented on states openly engaged in the fight against international terrorism,organized crime and the proliferation of WMD (weapons of mass destruction) will persist due to logistical disparities between states. Regarding common work, aimed at applying juridicinternational framework, in the field of fighting terrorism, in the field of countering crime, measures such as cutting terrorism financing, denying access of terrorist groups to biologicand chemical substances, devices or nuclear technologies, communication systems are a common necessity for all nowadays democratic countries.In this paper, our research focuses on the analysis of the extended framework of international cooperation for counterting unconventional threats and on detailing the modalities ofinformative and police cooperation in the field of contemporary unconventional threats.Keywords: security, cooperation, threats, terrorism, organized crime, prevention, countering.

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32

Evdokimov, K. N., and K. V. Hobonkova. "On the problem of improving international cooperation in countering cybercrime." Siberian Law Herald 3 (2022): 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2071-8136.2022.3.90.

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The problem of functioning of the mechanism of international cooperation in the field of countering cybercrime is investigated. The concept and main features of cybercrime, the system of international organizations implementing policy and regulatory regulation in the field of combating cybercrime are defined. The fundamental international legal acts defining the interaction of the Russian Federation with foreign states in the field of prevention, detection, disclosure and investigation of cybercrimes are highlighted. The authors conclude about the regional nature, fragmentation and inefficiency of the existing legal framework for international cooperation in countering cybercrime. Proposals are made to improve international criminal law in this area and to improve the quality of international cooperation in preventing, combating and minimizing (eliminating) the consequences of cybercrime.

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33

Amasiadi, Natalia. "Η βιοτρομοκρατία και η σύγχρονη αναγκαιότητα της βιοάμυνας." Bioethica 7, no. 2 (October 7, 2021): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/bioeth.28157.

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Introduction: Scientific progress has considerably increased the risk of unexpected bioterrorist attacks. In accordance comes the necessity for a potent “shield” of protection, known as “biosecurity” and widely referred as “biodefense”. However, ethical challenges and concerns, arising along with bioterrorism, are inevitable to address.Methods: COVID-19 outbreak immerged the significance of preexisting powerful biodefense systems. Primary factors to consider are theirs efficacy, the availability of capable emergency plans, adequate personal protective equipment, and sufficient funding. Least but not last comes the proper comprehension of risk assessment and the promotion of prevention, which contributes fundamentally in avoiding the outbreak, even before the harmful biological agent has begun spreading itself among the community.Results: Meticulous data recording will promote our knowledge of effectively constructive biodefense systems and will contribute in identifying crucial bioethical issues, as well to legislate accordingly, nationally, and internationally, in order to duly address the emerging threats. Conclusion: Drastic measures against bioterrorism are inevitable to take, so is the foundation of sufficient biodefense systems, which should lay on scientific knowledge that drives from relevant research, and general consent. Ultimately is, the establishment of international laws, to propel collaboration among nations and eliminate future bioterrorist attacks.

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Sharp, Lucy. "A key role in natural disaster mitigation and prevention." Impact 2020, no. 3 (May 13, 2020): 68–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21820/23987073.2020.3.68.

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The Japan Meteorological Agency works to help improve public welfare. With a focus on areas including natural disaster prevention and mitigation, transportation safety, industrial prosperity, monitoring of climate change and international cooperation activities, its beneficial impact is far-reaching and wide-ranging.

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Maddocks, Ian, and Tilman Ruff. "Cooperation not confrontation; International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, Fifth Congress." Medical Journal of Australia 143, no. 12-13 (December 1985): 613–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1985.tb119971.x.

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Fridman-Kozachenko, M. M., and Ye O. Korotkova. "INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION DURING PREVENTION AND COMBATING OF LEGALIZATION OF INCOME OF CRIMINAL ORIGIN." Juridical scientific and electronic journal, no. 4 (2021): 552–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2524-0374/2021-4/136.

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SATO, Go, Toshiyuki SHIMANO, and Shizuka KAMIYA. "Trends in landslide researches and prevention works by the Japan International Cooperation Agency." Journal of the Japan Landslide Society 54, no. 4 (2017): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3313/jls.54.155.

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Schlüter-Cruse, Martina, Wilfried Schnepp, and Friederike zu Sayn-Wittgenstein. "Interprofessional cooperation by midwives in the field of out-of-hospital obstetrical care: an integrative review / Interprofessionelle Kooperation von Hebammen im Handlungsfeld der ambulanten geburtshilflichen Versorgung: ein integratives Review." International Journal of Health Professions 3, no. 2 (November 10, 2016): 136–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijhp-2016-0025.

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Abstract The central objective of early prevention in Germany is an improved cooperation between professional groups of the health services and child and youth welfare in interprofessional networks. This objective derives from the realisation that proper care for families with infants can only be achieved if the various groups act in close integration. The ‘Federal Initiative early prevention’ explicitly calls for freelance midwives to be integrated in this context. However, only a few scientific findings on midwives’ cooperation in networks of early prevention have been published to date. This integrative review aims to identify the central themes of interprofessional cooperation of midwives in out-of-hospital obstetrical care from national and international research literature. A systematic search of five research databases for publications between 2005 and 2015 was performed, complemented by a manual search. 25 studies were identified describing various contexts where midwives in out-of-hospital obstetrical care cooperate with other professional groups. Four key themes were analysed: contexts of cooperation, benefits of cooperation, facilitating and restrictive factors of cooperation, and competencies of cooperation. The studies show that there is only limited research coverage of the midwives’ perspective regarding interprofessional cooperation. The existing studies examine the cooperation of midwives primarily with health care professionals, and secondarily with professionals in the social services. In order to expand knowledge on the cooperation of freelance midwives in the networks of early prevention, future research should focus on the perspective of midwives regarding cooperation with other professional groups, both in the health care sector and in the field of social services.

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Slinko, Sergey V., Pylyp S. Yepryntsev, Artem O. Shapar, Dmytro B. Sanakoiev, and Alina H. Harkusha. "Modern indicators of financial crimes detection and their prevention in Ukraine." Revista Amazonia Investiga 10, no. 44 (September 29, 2021): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2021.44.08.6.

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The increase in the level of financial crime is caused by the technological development, weak moni-toring of financial institutions, low level of international cooperation in terms of combating these types of crimes. The paper aims to develop effective ways to combat financial crimes in Ukraine. With the help of a systematic analysis of financial crime modern indicators, theoretical sources, prac-tical measures and international experience, the main indicators of financial crimes are identified. Such indicators are the use of false documents and other people's accounts, international payment systems; frequent and complex financial transactions of a confusing nature; unusual for a client amounts and counterparties of the transaction; incomplete or missing payment information. The study has found that the increase in the level of financial crime is influenced by the presence of off-shore zones, the low level of liability for the crime, the reluctance of financial institutions to interact with law enforcement agencies in regard to combating such crimes. It is possible to increase the level of financial crime counteraction by conducting an external audit and investigation of financial crimes, establishing international cooperation to combat such crimes, blocking suspicious financial transactions, taking preventive measures and combating related crimes.

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Slinko, Sergey V., Pylyp S. Yepryntsev, Artem O. Shapar, Dmytro B. Sanakoiev, and Alina H. Harkusha. "Modern indicators of financial crimes detection and their prevention in Ukraine." Revista Amazonia Investiga 10, no. 44 (September 29, 2021): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2021.44.08.6.

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The increase in the level of financial crime is caused by the technological development, weak moni-toring of financial institutions, low level of international cooperation in terms of combating these types of crimes. The paper aims to develop effective ways to combat financial crimes in Ukraine. With the help of a systematic analysis of financial crime modern indicators, theoretical sources, prac-tical measures and international experience, the main indicators of financial crimes are identified. Such indicators are the use of false documents and other people's accounts, international payment systems; frequent and complex financial transactions of a confusing nature; unusual for a client amounts and counterparties of the transaction; incomplete or missing payment information. The study has found that the increase in the level of financial crime is influenced by the presence of off-shore zones, the low level of liability for the crime, the reluctance of financial institutions to interact with law enforcement agencies in regard to combating such crimes. It is possible to increase the level of financial crime counteraction by conducting an external audit and investigation of financial crimes, establishing international cooperation to combat such crimes, blocking suspicious financial transactions, taking preventive measures and combating related crimes.

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Montoya, PhD, CHS, CLS, CMC, Isaac D., and Olive M. Kimball, PhD, EdD. "The Laboratory Response Network: Its role in times of disaster." Journal of Emergency Management 5, no. 6 (November 1, 2007): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jem.2007.0032.

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The Laboratory Response Network (LRN) was established by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Today, the LRN is charged with the task of maintaining an integrated network of state and local public health, federal, military, and international laboratories that can respond to bioterrorism, chemical terrorism, and other public health emergencies. The more than 150 laboratories that make up the current LRN are affiliated with federal agencies, military installations, international partners, and state and local public health departments. Laboratories in the network may accept samples from hospitals, clinics, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, other law enforcement groups, emergency medical services, and the military and other agencies. All of the LRN laboratories use the same protocols and validated methods to ensure rapid and certain identification of dangerous biologic agents that cause anthrax, botulism, plague, tularemia, brucellosis, and other illnesses.

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Sokolova, N. A. "International Scientific and Technological Cooperation for Environmental Protection." Lex Russica, no. 9 (September 18, 2020): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2020.166.9.131-142.

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The paper deals with issues of international scientific and technological cooperation for environmental protection. The legal platform for cooperation in the field of science and technology (STC) between states is an international treaty. At the same time, the search for an optimal model of international STC requires considering the features of scientific and technological development at the present stage. The development of an international STC for environmental protection is linked to the task of finding the most promising and convenient forms of such cooperation. Along with international agreements on global scientific projects, STC for environmental protection is actively developing at the bilateral level. The paper defines the features of bilateral agreements and memoranda of understanding in the development of scientific and technological cooperation for environmental protection. STC issues for optimal implementation of international environmental obligations are considered. Serious natural disasters present challenges when it is necessary to understand the scientific basis of decisions made by different countries and to improve the exchange of data and information. This determines the direction and activity of STC in relation to the prevention and overcoming of the consequences of environmental emergencies, which is emphasized in the paper. While STC between developed and developing countries has traditionally taken the form of technical assistance, there are now new motivations and opportunities to support scientific cooperation for development and research capacity-building, especially for developing countries in the sense of focusing on real partnership. STC for environmental protection between developed and developing countries is analyzed. In conclusion, a summary of the prospects for STC for environmental protection is presented.

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Gridchin, А. А., V. V. Saraev, and А. B. Toxanbayev. "International security enhancement instruments and the prevention of terrorist attacks during sports competitions." BULLETIN of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Law Series 137, no. 4 (2021): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6844-2021-137-4-53-58.

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The article examines issues related to terrorist attacks against participants in sports events, both the athletes themselves and the spectators. The article presents a brief analysis of the existing mechanisms of international law enforcement cooperation. The main aims are to strengthen the interaction of international organizations, national bodies responsible for law enforcement, and sports organizations.

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Keda, M. K., and Yu M. Petrovska. "European regulatory instruments for plagiarism prevention in higher education." Scientific Herald of Sivershchyna. Series: Law 2021, no. 3 (December 15, 2021): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32755/sjlaw.2021.03.007.

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The article is devoted to the consideration of European regulatory instruments for plagiarism prevention in higher education. It is emphasized that the prevention and fight against plagiarism in academic environment takes place within the framework of such international structures as the European Union (for example, Council Resolution on further developing the European Education Area to support future-oriented education and training systems 2019/C 389/01), Council of Europe (for example, Recommendation CM/Rec (2019) 9 of the Committee of Ministers to member States on fostering a culture of ethics in the teaching profession), as well as stakeholders’ international cooperation in education and science (Magna Charta Universitatum 2020, Platform on Ethics, Transparency and Integrity in Education, European Network for Academic Integrity, etc.). It is emphasized that appropriate steps are being taken at the national and institutional levels. Attention is drawn to the fact that at the national level, solving this problem is not on the list of priorities, and, consequently, progress in its solving is noticeable, especially at the institutional level. It is emphasized that achieving the maximum result is possible only by mobilizing the efforts of all stakeholders who take part in the educational process. Namely they are: the state, higher educational institutions, teachers, scholars, applicants of higher education, employers and other stakeholders. The examples of such successful cooperation include the activities of the Austrian Agency for Research Integrity, SURF and others. Emphasis is also placed on the fact that this cooperation can take place primarily in the framework of international project activities, in particular through the Erasmus + and Horizon 2020 programs (starting from 2021 it is called Horizon Europe), which are funded by the European Union and are important tools for creating common policies. Key words: academic integrity, plagiarism, regulatory instruments, higher educational institution, higher education.

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Arkhipova, E. A., and V. N. Dodonov. "International Legal Problems of Cooperation in the Detection, Investigation and Prevention of Crimes Committed Using Information and Telecommunication Networks and in the Field of Computer Information." Moscow Journal of International Law, no. 2 (November 19, 2020): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/0869-0049-2020-2-77-87.

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INTRODUCTION. Based on the analysis of international acts, as well as the practice of their application, the authors consider the international legal problems of interaction in the detection, investigation and prevention of crimes committed using information and telecommunication networks and in the field of computer information.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The materials for the study include the Agreement on cooperation of the CIS member States in the fight against crimes in the field of computer information of June 1, 2001, the Agreement on cooperation of the CIS member States in the fight against crimes in the field of information technology of September 28, 2018, as well as other international legal documents in this area. The paper uses comparative, comparative-historical and other scientific methods of research, general and particular ones.RESEARCH RESULTS. The result of the study is a general assessment of the state of the international legal framework for the interaction of countries in the detection, investigation and prevention of crimes in the information and telecommunication sector, as well as an analysis of the part of it that has legal force for the Russian Federation. The structure, problems and directions of development of international legal regulation in this area are revealed.DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. Based on the problematic analysis of the current experience of international legal regulation of cooperation in the fight against crimes committed using information and telecommunication networks and in the field of computer information, the authors concluded that the existing international legal framework for such cooperation is insuffi ent and needs to be improved both at the universal and regional level.

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Preradovic, Gordana. "Cooperation between reparian states on issues of utilization and protection of international watercourses with reference to activities of the Sava Commission." Medjunarodni problemi 66, no. 1-2 (2014): 183–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp1402183p.

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The paper analyses all forms of cooperation between states, which is essential when it comes to the matters of management, utilisation and protection of international watercourses. The most common way of cooperation is the establishment and action of international river commissions. Other forms of cooperation are manifested by holding of mutual consultations and providing notifications on relevant facts and circumstances for specific watercourse as well as by joint monitoring and evaluation of the conditions and data which are relevant for the prevention of causing damages to another state. In addition to the generalized presentation and analysis of the elements and forms of cooperation between countries on the matter of use and protection of international watercourses, the aim of the paper is to analyse the practical aspects of such cooperation, too. Therefore, the paper will analyse the work of the Sava Commission as an institutional framework within which the countries that signed the Framework Agreement for the Protection of the Sava River Basin cooperate with each other.

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Andreeva, Elena A., Grigory G. Rezvy, and Tore Sørlie. "Family medicine and international cooperation in the North: A step ahead." Russian Family Doctor 25, no. 2 (July 19, 2021): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rfd71168.

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International cooperation contributed to the development of family medicine in the North of Russia, it was characterized by a system approach and interdisciplinary interaction. The article presents the results of Russian-Norwegian projects that were developed with the active participation of the Department of Family Medicine of NSMU (Arkhangelsk), as well as the main aspects of the projects: significance for practical health care, research, and educational components. Several complementary projects aimed at the development of primary health care, such as Reform of Arkhangelsk Region Health Care System with a special emphasis on primary care, System approach to NCD prevention and Suicide prevention in the Arkhangelsk region were implemented together with the Norwegian Directorate of Health. The POMOR Program specialist training in general practice in Northern Russia project (together with the University of Troms The Arctic University of Norway, Norwegian Medical Association, and Norwegian Centre for Rural Medicine) facilitated the development of tutorship in family medicine in the Arkhangelsk and Murmansk regions. Better interaction between psychiatrists and general practitioners in the mental health sphere became an essential area of international collaboration (Integrating mental health into primary care in the Arkhangelsk County, Russia: the Pomor model in psychiatry project together with the University of Troms The Arctic University of Norway and University Hospital of North Norway, Troms). The education component of the projects got a sequel in the continued medical education system of NSMU while the scientific one was continued in the form of publications in international and Russian journals, and masters thesis defense of public health degrees. The project's results were consistently presented at the international and Russian forums. General practitioners education is a cross-cutting theme for the cooperation on the path from a beginner to an expert and plays a special role in support of GPs during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Grytsyshen, D. O. "International cooperation in the field of prevention and combating economic crime: public administration aspect." Economic Bulletin of Dnipro University of Technology 72 (2020): 36–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.33271/ebdut/72.036.

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Sciurba, Michele. "COOPERATION OF INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS ON PUBLIC POLICY FORMATION FOR THE PREVENTION OF MONEY-LAUNDERING." UKRAINIAN ASSEMBLY OF DOCTORS OF SCIENCES IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 1, no. 11 (January 24, 2018): 321–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/vadnd.v1i11.38.

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This article is devoted to the research of theoretical and practical issues of international institutions concerning the cooperation on the formation of anti-money laundering state regulation. The article provides an analysis of the main activity fields of intergovernmental institutions in the prevention of launder- ing “dirty” money. It is shown that the goal of consolidating the efforts of interna- tional structures is to integrate standards and recommendations into the mecha- nisms of public administration in order to ensure financial stability and integrity of state development as well as better financial supervision and control by the state.It is noted that the problem of money laundering can not be solved only by creating new organizational forms of state control, extraordinary and punitive measures. It requires understanding of this phenomenon as having an economic, political, ethical, managerial and legal background. The process of state regulation of money laundering should apply to all employees of state authorities, adminis- tration, justice, (stipulated by the legislation of a number of countries) and public entities with public service functions, and not just so-called officials. Important regulations for the forms and procedures for monitoring civil servants, the avai- lability and effectiveness of the code of ethics and behavior. It is substantiated that the effectiveness of implementing measures to prevent corruption can not be achieved through single and non-systemic actions at diffe- rent levels, but requires long-term socio-economic, political and legal transforma- tions. This activity should be based on a combination of a number of preventive and repressive measures.Thus, the fight against money laundering and terrorist financing is now consi- dered as a priority direction in counteracting organized crime in most countries of the world and in the world community as a whole.

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Sciurba, Michele. "COOPERATION OF INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS ON PUBLIC POLICY FORMATION FOR THE PREVENTION OF MONEY-LAUNDERING." UKRAINIAN ASSEMBLY OF DOCTORS OF SCIENCES IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 1, no. 12 (February 14, 2018): 321–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/vadnd.v1i12.73.

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This article is devoted to the research of theoretical and practical issues of international institutions concerning the cooperation on the formation of anti-money laundering state regulation. The article provides an analysis of the main activity fields of intergovernmental institutions in the prevention of laundering “dirty” money. It is shown that the goal of consolidating the efforts of international structures is to integrate standards and recommendations into the mechanisms of public administration in order to ensure financial stability and integrity of state development as well as better financial supervision and control by the state. It is noted that the problem of money laundering can not be solved only by creating new organizational forms of state control, extraordinary and punitive measures. It requires understanding of this phenomenon as having an economic, political, ethical, managerial and legal background. The process of state regulation of money laundering should apply to all employees of state authorities, administration, justice, (stipulated by the legislation of a number of countries) and public entities with public service functions, and not just so-called officials. Important regulations for the forms and procedures for monitoring civil servants, the availability and effectiveness of the code of ethics and behavior. It is substantiated that the effectiveness of implementing measures to prevent corruption can not be achieved through single and non-systemic actions at different levels, but requires long-term socio-economic, political and legal transformations. This activity should be based on a combination of a number of preventive and repressive measures. Thus, the fight against money laundering and terrorist financing is now considered as a priority direction in counteracting organized crime in most countries of the world and in the world community as a whole.

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