Academic literature on the topic 'Biotechnologie marine – Holobiontes'

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Journal articles on the topic "Biotechnologie marine – Holobiontes"

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McGrath, Alexander Harry, Kimberley Lema, Suhelen Egan, et al. "Disentangling direct vs indirect effects of microbiome manipulations in a habitat-forming marine holobiont." npj Biofilms and Microbiomes 10, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41522-024-00503-x.

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AbstractHost-associated microbiota are critical for eukaryotic host functioning, to the extent that hosts and their associated microbial communities are often considered “holobionts”. Most studies of holobionts have focused on descriptive approaches or have used model systems, usually in the laboratory, to understand host-microbiome interactions. To advance our understanding of host-microbiota interactions and their wider ecological impacts, we need experimental frameworks that can explore causation in non-model hosts, which often have highly diverse microbiota, and in their natural ecological
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Campana, Sara, Ana Riesgo, Evelien Jongepier, Janina Fuss, Gerard Muyzer, and Jasper M. de Goeij. "Meta-transcriptomic comparison of two sponge holobionts feeding on coral- and macroalgal-dissolved organic matter." BMC Genomics 23, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12864-022-08893-y.

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Abstract Background Sponge holobionts (i.e., the host and its associated microbiota) play a key role in the cycling of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in marine ecosystems. On coral reefs, an ecological shift from coral-dominated to algal-dominated ecosystems is currently occurring. Given that benthic corals and macroalgae release different types of DOM, in different abundances and with different bioavailability to sponge holobionts, it is important to understand how the metabolic activity of the host and associated microbiota change in response to the exposure to both DOM sources. Here, we loo
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Xiang, Xueyan, Davide Poli, Bernard M. Degnan, and Sandie M. Degnan. "Ribosomal RNA-Depletion Provides an Efficient Method for Successful Dual RNA-Seq Expression Profiling of a Marine Sponge Holobiont." Marine Biotechnology, July 27, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10126-022-10138-8.

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AbstractInvestigations of host-symbiont interactions can benefit enormously from a complete and reliable holobiont gene expression profiling. The most efficient way to acquire holobiont transcriptomes is to perform RNA-Seq on both host and symbionts simultaneously. However, optimal methods for capturing both host and symbiont mRNAs are still under development, particularly when the host is a eukaryote and the symbionts are bacteria or archaea. Traditionally, poly(A)-enriched libraries have been used to capture eukaryotic mRNA, but the ability of this method to adequately capture bacterial mRNA
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Howard, Rachel D., Monica D. Schul, Lucia M. Rodriguez Bravo, Andrew H. Altieri, and Julie L. Meyer. "Shifts in the coral microbiome in response to in situ experimental deoxygenation." Applied and Environmental Microbiology, November 2, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00577-23.

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ABSTRACT Global climate change impacts marine ecosystems through rising surface temperatures, ocean acidification, and deoxygenation. While the response of the coral holobiont to the first two effects has been relatively well studied, less is known about the response of the coral microbiome to deoxygenation. In this study, we investigated the response of the microbiome to hypoxia in two coral species that differ in their tolerance to hypoxia. We conducted in situ oxygen manipulations on a coral reef in Bahía Almirante on the Caribbean coast of Panama, which has previously experienced documente
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Xu, Meiting, Zhonghua Cai, Keke Cheng, Guofu Chen, and Jin Zhou. "Mitigation of Vibrio coralliilyticus -induced coral bleaching through bacterial dysbiosis prevention by Ruegeria profundi." Applied and Environmental Microbiology, March 12, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02274-23.

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ABSTRACT Vibrio species are prevalent in ocean ecosystems, particularly Vibrio coralliilyticus , and pose a threat to corals and other marine organisms under global warming conditions. While microbiota manipulation is considered for coral disease management, understanding the role of commensal bacteria in stress resilience remains limited. Here, a single bacterial species ( Ruegeria profundi ) rather than a consortium of native was used to combat pathogenic V. coralliilyticus and protect corals from bleaching. R. profundi showed therapeutic activity in vivo , preventing a significant reduction
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Barbato, Marta, Violetta Vacchini, Aschwin H. Engelen, et al. "What lies on macroalgal surface: diversity of polysaccharide degraders in culturable epiphytic bacteria." AMB Express 12, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13568-022-01440-8.

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AbstractMacroalgal surface constitutes a peculiar ecological niche and an advantageous substratum for microorganisms able to degrade the wide diversity of algal glycans. The degrading enzymatic activities of macroalgal epiphytes are of paramount interest for the industrial by-product sector and biomass resource applications. We characterized the polysaccharide hydrolytic profile of bacterial isolates obtained from three macroalgal species: the red macroalgae Asparagopsis taxiformis and Sphaerococcus coronopifolius (Rhodophyceae) and the brown Halopteris scoparia (Phaeophyceae), sampled in Sout
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Chen, Biao, Yuxin Wei, Kefu Yu, et al. "The microbiome dynamics and interaction of endosymbiotic Symbiodiniaceae and fungi are associated with thermal bleaching susceptibility of coral holobionts." Applied and Environmental Microbiology, March 6, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.01939-23.

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ABSTRACT The thermal bleaching percentage of coral holobionts shows interspecific differences under heat-stress conditions, which are closely related to the coral-associated microbiome. However, the ecological effects of community dynamics and interactions between Symbiodiniaceae and fungi on coral thermal bleaching susceptibility remain unclear. In this study, we analyzed the diversity, community structure, functions, and potential interaction of Symbiodiniaceae and fungi among 18 coral species from a high thermal bleaching risk atoll using next-generation sequencing. The results showed that
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Zhao, Wenbin, Xing Chen, Ronghua Liu, et al. "Distinct coral environments shape the dynamic of planktonic Vibrio spp." Environmental Microbiome 18, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40793-023-00532-7.

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Abstract Background Coral reefs are one of the most biodiverse and productive ecosystems, providing habitat for a vast of species. Reef-building scleractinian corals with a symbiotic microbiome, including bacteria, archaea, viruses and eukaryotic microbes, are referred to coral holobionts. Among them, coral diseases, mainly caused by Vibrio spp., have significantly contributed to the loss of coral cover and diversity. Habitat filtering across the globe has led to a variety structure of marine bacterial communities. Coral species, quantity and characteristics are significant differences between
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Biotechnologie marine – Holobiontes"

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Paix, Benoît. "Etude des dynamiques spatio-temporelles des interactions entre le microbiote et le métabolome de surface de la macroalgue Taonia atomaria par une approche multi-omiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOUL0012.

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En tant qu’espèces ingénieures de leurs écosystèmes et que producteurs primaires, les macroalgues marines jouent un rôle crucial au sein de leur écosystème. Les interactions chimiques avec leurs microorganismes épiphytes semblent particulièrement essentielles pour leur physiologie. Cependant les relations macroalgues-microbiote et le rôle des paramètres environnementaux dans ces interactions restent encore peu explorées. L’objectif général de la thèse est de comprendre comment varie la structure de la communauté procaryotique épiphyte de l’algue brune Taonia atomaria en lien avec les variation
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