Academic literature on the topic 'Bioraffineries'
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Journal articles on the topic "Bioraffineries"
Rakotovao, Miravo, Julie Gobert, and Sabrina Brullot. "Bioraffineries rurales : la question de l’ancrage territorial." Lucrările Seminarului Geografic "Dimitrie Cantemir" 44 (October 31, 2017): 85–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.15551/lsgdc.v44i0.06.
Full textTrouvé, E., and S. Belloir. "Un procédé de fractionnement innovant au coeur du développement des stations d’épuration durables de demain." Techniques Sciences Méthodes, no. 4 (April 2019): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/tsm/201904037.
Full textLevidow, Les. "Les bioraffineries éco-efficientes. Un techno-fix pour surmonter la limitation des ressources ?" Économie rurale, no. 349-350 (December 15, 2015): 31–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/economierurale.4718.
Full textPeters, Dietmar, Roland Ulber, and Kurt Wagemann. "Bioraffinerien." Chemie in unserer Zeit 48, no. 1 (February 2014): 46–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ciuz.201400622.
Full textBertau, Martin, and Roland Ulber. "Bioraffinerie." Chemie Ingenieur Technik 92, no. 11 (October 20, 2020): 1639. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cite.202071102.
Full textKamm, Birgit, and Michael Kamm. "Grüne Bioraffinerie." Nachrichten aus Chemie, Technik und Laboratorium 46, no. 3 (March 1998): 342–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nadc.19980460315.
Full textSchultz, Olaf. "Proteine aus Grünland-Schnitt." agrarzeitung 77, no. 49 (2022): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/1869-9707-2022-49-007.
Full textSauter, Claus. "Biomethan im Güterverkehr." UmweltMagazin 50, no. 12 (2020): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37544/0173-363x-2020-12-19.
Full textReckter, Bettina. "Bioraffinerien für eine nachhaltige Wirtschaft." VDI nachrichten 76, no. 26 (2022): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0042-1758-2022-26-20-3.
Full textSieber, V. "Bioraffinerien - Aktuelle Herausforderungen und Lösungsansätze." Chemie Ingenieur Technik 88, no. 9 (August 29, 2016): 1228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cite.201650486.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Bioraffineries"
Ba, Birome Holo. "Modélisation et optimisation de chaines d'approvisionnement en biomasses pour des bioraffineries." Thesis, Troyes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TROY0001/document.
Full textThe research works of this thesis address the problem of modeling and optimizing biomass supply chains for biorefineries. Indeed, efficient supply chains are essential to provide conversion facilities with sufficient quantities of quality biomass at reasonable prices. The problem is described and modeled.A network model and a data model are developed to allow to describe the structure of the supply chain and its data, without affecting the underlying mathematical model. The latter is a mixed-integer linear programming that combines for the first time various aspects, either original or tackled separately in the literature. For given refinery needs, its exact resolution by CPLEX specifies the logistic activities in the network (amounts harvested, baled, transported, stored etc.) and the necessary equipment, in order to minimize a total cost including harvesting costs, transport costs and storage costs. Case studies are described to illustrate this multi-biomass and multi-period tactical planning model.A more compact model is also elaborated to cope with large-scale instances. It is illustrated using a real case study for a bio-refinery planned near Compiègne, France.Finally, the developments conducted for the implementation of a prototype of decision-support application are presented and recommendations for coming to a commercial software are proposed
Ben, Daya Bechir. "Planification soutenable des investissements bioénergétiques : intégration des bioraffineries aux pâtes et papiers." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30335.
Full textThe Canadian pulp and paper sector has played a major socio-economic role in the last two centuries. In addition to the advantage of their geographical position, P&P companies have accumulated proven experience in the forest industry, including the treatment of wood biomass. Over the last three decades, these entities have faced difficult environmental constraints, compounded by a chronic market crisis. This latest crisis has had unprecedented social consequences leading to a crisis of sustainability. Over the last decade, the green energy industry has become a basic component of the energy transition strategies for developed countries. Biomass has always been at the heart of such a strategy for Canada. For the P&P, this orientation is an opportunity to solve the growing environmental and economic crisis of the sector. Decision-makers need a road map to transform P&P's factories into an Integrated Forest Biorefinery (IFBR). The choice of technologies, the sizing of production capacity and the choice of bioenergy investment are major concerns for decision-makers. However, assessing the sustainability of this transformation remains a major challenge. Our contribution is focused on developing decision support approaches and tools to support an effective, robust and sustainable transformation of Canada's P&P industry. The objective is to assess the sustainability of the IFBR integration and to present a new business model to decision-makers, which can strengthen their ability to negotiate a favorable incentive policy for bioenergy investments within the framework of the public-private partnership. To achieve this goal, our methodology combines decision support tools, mathematical optimization models, along with financial and economic analysis. Our first contribution proposes the design and application of a sustainability evaluation method integrating the life cycle approach and the optimization of the value creation network as part of a multi-objective mathematical model. The proposed model provides a roadmap for sustainable bioenergy investments, minimizing GHG emissions and maximizing the financial value of the biorefinery over a long-term planning horizon while ensuring optimal management of the incubator activity. In the second contribution, we present a sensitivity analysis of the proposed mathematical model according to well selected scenarios, with the development of a framework for communicating the model to the decision-makers. The purpose of this analysis is to assess the robustness of the model, to communicate to stakeholders the implications of investment choices in bioenergy production in an uncertain environment, and to identify opportunities for improving the effectiveness of the proposed model. In the third contribution, we propose an in-depth tax analysis using accelerated depreciation methods applied to investments in bioenergy. This analysis deals with the impact of the types of depreciations on the choice of bioenergy investment and on sustainability. Our goal is to provide decision makers with a set of decision support tools while strengthening their power to negotiate a tax policy favorable to bioenergy investment. In this part, it was highlighted that the choice of the investment coupled with the choice of its depreciation way offers the investor a more complete visibility on the practical consequences of the investment in the bioenergetics field with respect to prevalent tax legislation. This reinforces the public-private partnership and determines the level of public interventionism needed for the success of the expected transformation of the P&P sector. The social impact analysis and stochastic programming approaches for the robust study were not addressed by this work, they were presented as research perspectives.
Tolod, Kristine. "Photocatalyseurs actifs dans le visible pour l'oxydation de l'eau : vers les bioraffineries solaires." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1053.
Full textPhotoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting is a direct way of producing a solar fuel like hydrogen from water. The bottleneck of this process is in the photoanode, which is responsible for the water oxidation side of the reaction1,2. In this work, the use of BiVO4 as a photoanode was extensively studied in order to improve its photoactivity. The optimization of BiVO4 photoanode synthesis via thin film electrodeposition on FTO was performed. The factors affecting the photoelectrochemical activity such as the electrodeposition time, ratio of the Bi-KI to benzoquinone-EtOH in the deposition bath, and the calcination temperature, have been investigated by using the Central Composite Design of Experiments.Surface states on the BiVO4 surface give rise to defect levels, which can mediate electron-hole recombination via the Shockley-Read-Hall mechanism5. In order to protect the BiVO4 surface and minimize the inefficiencies due to electron-hole recombination and passivate the surface states, ultrathin overlayers of Al2O3 and TiO2 were deposited to the BiVO4 thin film electrodes in an ALD-like manner. A photocurrent density of 0.54 mA/cm2 at 1.23 V vs RHE was obtained for the 2 cycles Al2O3-modified BiVO4, which was a 54% improvement from the bare BiVO4 that demonstrated a photocurrent density of 0.35 mA/cm2 at 1.23 V vs RHE. A 15% increase in stability of the Al2O3- modified BiVO4 electrode was also observed over 7.5 hours of continuous irradiation. Moreover, through surface capacitance measurements, it was shown that the Al2O3 overlayer was indeed passivating the surface states of the BiVO4 electrodes. The nature of the BiVO4 surface was studied by investigating the reactivity of powder BiVO4 with a chemical titrant. The existence of surface hydroxyl groups on BiVO4 was confirmed and quantified (max 1.5 OH/nm2) via chemical titration. The reaction of the BiVO4 powder with one pulse of AlMe3 and 1 pulse of H2O showed that there were 1.2 molecules of CH4 evolved per Bi-OH. In this work, we were able to highlight which factors are important in the synthesis of BiVO4, and how they affect the resulting photoactivity. We have also achieved the passivation of the BiVO4 surface states using Al2O3, which is not well-explored in literature. Moreover, we were able to probe and discuss the nature of the BiVO4 surface. This is a very fundamental knowledge and the first report of such, to the best of our knowledge. A good understanding of this important semiconductor surface and its interactions will aid in the design of a more efficient BiVO4 photoanode
Jourdier, Etienne. "Modélisation et optimisation de la production de cellulases par Trichoderma reesei pour les bioraffineries lignocellulosiques." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CLF22264.
Full textIn the global energetic and climatic context, the high cost of the cellulolytic enzymes (cellulases) postpones the development of lignocellulosic biorefineries, dedicated to produce biofuels and chemical compounds from renewable vegetable feedstocks. The aim of this work was to measure and model the metabolism of the micro-organism Trichoderma reesei, in order to optimize the industrial protocol for the production of cellulase. This study was carried out using synthetic media representative of industrial ones. First, the stoichiometries of growth and protein production reactions were determined. Then, a kinetic study was conducted to precisely measure the specific rates of T. reesei at high induction of cellulase production. The resulting model was used to optimize the industrial production protocol. Finally the integration of this step in a lignocellulosic biorefinery was studied by determining the impacts on the metabolism of i) available sugar mixtures, ii) inhibitory compounds from lignocellulosic biomass degradation, and iii) scale-up. These results significantly contributed to improve the knowledge of T. reesei metabolism on cellulase production. The developed models are rational tools for the optimization of a cellulase production protocol suited to lignocellulosic biorefineries
Stephan, Charlie. "Etude des équilibres de phases et des procédés de séparation de l'huile de pyrolyse pour l'optimisation des bioraffineries de 2ème génération." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEM087.
Full textLignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis produces a large number of valuable products. Pyrolysis oil is a liquid with a great valorization potential as fuel and as chemicals. The general objective of this PhD is to study the fractionation of pyrolysis oil with a thermodynamic approach, in order to provide tools for the conception of bioraffineries. The development of a methodology and the study of a typical bio-oil were carried out, so that this work can be extrapolated to real biooils. A representative mixture of the pyrolysis oils was synthesized by grouping the compounds by chemical families. Two new pyrolysis oils biorefining flowsheets were proposed for acetol, acetic acid and furfural valorization. A solvent screening method was developed. It is based on physicochemical criteria, on dangerousness, economic and efficiency criteria. NRTL thermodynamic model parameters were regressed on experimental data measured during this thesis, together with literature data, in order to represent the phases equilibria of biooil+solvent systems.The proposed biorefinery processes were simulated with Aspen PlusTM using the developed thermodynamic models. Their economic performances were compared
Tosi, Pierluigi. "Stratégies de valorisation des humines en tant que sous produits de bioraffineries grâce à l’éco conception de matériaux poreux et à leurs applications." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR4100.
Full textDeveloping research and markets around by-products has become indispensable not only from the environmental point of view but also for the circular economy of the industrial processes. In this context, humins constitute one of the most promising by-products. Humins are formed during the biorefinery conversion of lignocellulosic biomass derived sugars into furanic compounds. They consist in a dark-colored, highly viscous, mixture of oligomers derived from random condensations between the several intermediates (mainly HMF and derivatives) formed during the acid catalyzed process. Our group, along with many recent researches, have proven the many hidden possibilities of this furan-rich mixture, which might in turn be attractive for the interesting properties that humins can offer. In this thesis we report several studies performed in order to valorize this material, with a particular focus on humins foams, new polymeric carbon-based porous materials derived from industrial humins in a straightforward and economic attractive way. Humins foams can be prepared by direct heating treatments of humins industrially obtained without any preliminary step such as purification, separation or modification. We show in this manuscript that is possible to control the foams properties (pores dimension, degree of cells opening, morphology, carbon content, etc.) by controlling the preparation parameters such as temperatures applied, heating ramps, gas flow, amount of humins or kind of crucible. The mechanism of foaming has been revealed, several preparation conditions screening carried out, and the material characterized from the chemical, physico-chemical and structural point of view. Furthermore, for the first time, thermal hazard studies for both humins and humins foams have been carried out, which are indispensable for their transport and commercialization in support of entire Biorefinery. Humins foams properties have been deeply studied and tested in several fields, highlighting their most promising applications. Among these, humins foams has been successfully used in the preparation of alumina porous materials by sacrificial templating, which opens the path to future investigations involving further porous materials preparation. Along humins foams, also preliminary studies of crude humins application as dyes for sensitized solar cells and for further materials and composites preparations were carried out. This thesis not only proves how promising humins materials are, highlighting their major advantages and the points of s trength that would be competitive on the market, but also aims to increase the interest around these materials. This thesis offers a good starting point for further and future valorizations, with advantages that will involve the environment along with the entire Biorefinery
Ba, Fatou. "Bioraffinerie de la microalgue Haematococcus pluvialis." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF22766.
Full textThe concept of Refinery of microalgae consists in finding experimental procedure allowing the separation / valorization of the intracellular components of microalgae with the aim of the scale-up at industrial level. However the implementation of such a concept requires the acquisition of data on the composition, component separation efficiencies, and their valorization ability. For this study, Haematococcus pluvialis, a known producer of a high value-added pigment (astaxanthin) was chosen as a model of microalgae. If the characteristic of the pigment of this microalga is indeed well defined, there is still a lack of knowledge on the other compounds of its biomass. The aim of this work is to quantify and to study the valorization potential of various fractions of the biomass at different stages of the culture. After quantification and characterization of the various fractions of the biomass, cell lysis was achieved to obtain supernatant that contains beside pigment, proteins, sugars and important quantity of lipids. Proteins in the supernatant were characterized in term of molecular masses distribution. Several methods based on combined effect of high pressure disruption / pH shifting and ultrafiltration were implemented for concentration/fractionation of protein matrix. The emulsifying properties (emulsifying capacity and stability) were determined and compared to those of a commercial ingredient (sodium caseinate). It has been shown that the proteins from H. pluvialis possess a high potential as emulsifying agent. Using polyethyleneimine (PEI) an experimental procedure was tested to separate the hydrosoluble and liposoluble compounds from the supernatant. Thanks to this procedure, it was then possible to define experimental conditions permitting the flocculation of 96 % of lipids and pigments while 100 % of sugars and 89 % of proteins remained in the aqueous phase. Afterward, the centrifugal partition chromatography (CPC) was tested to separate lipids and pigments. The use of a heptane : méthanol (+ 2 % water) system highlighted that this method induced the separation of the liposoluble compounds, the main technological deadlock in the biorefinery of H. pluvialis. Finally, an integrated flow-sheet for Haematococcus pluvialis biorefinery has been advised
Espinosa, Pardo Faber Ariel. "Propriétés techno-fonctionnelles des fractions produites par bioraffinerie." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0205.
Full textThe concept of biorefinery has emerged as an industrial facility where biomass is transformed into a wide range of marketable products and energy, and the accumulation of agro-residues is significantly reduced. This work proposed a biorefinery scheme from corn germ and walnut press-cake as by-products. For corn germ, the scheme involved a first step of oil recovery by different methods followed by protein extraction while solid residues were assessed for stabilizing emulsions (Pickering emulsions). It was demonstrated that protein functionalities (such as solubility, water absorption, foaming and emulsifying capacities) were influenced by oil extraction method, and that corn germ meals showed high capacity to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions. For walnut press-cake, a source of oil and phenolic antioxidants, the scheme focused on ultrasound assisted extraction of phenolics from the defatted cake, and the stabilizing ability of the residue particles. Extracts exhibited a high capacity of scavenging free radicals (DPPH) and walnut cake particles allowed to fabricate highly stable oil-in-water emulsions with fine droplets (1-2 µm). Ultrasound assisted extraction was also applied to recover phenolics from a third by-product that was a grape pomace. Influent parameters of extraction were statistically identified for both matrices with trends positively modeled by second-order polynomial equations
Bahry, Hajar. "Valorisation de la mélasse de caroube par une approche bioraffinerie." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAC070.
Full textThis PhD thesis deals with the valorization of the solid waste generated by the Lebanese carob molasse process with the aim to produce bioenergy or high added-value platform molecules. The chemical analysis of this waste has highlighted that it contains 45% (w/w) sugars, which can be used as a substrate for alcoholic or lactic fermentation, the production of biohydrogen by dark fermentation, or as a carbon source for the growth of microalgae in a phycoremediation process (water treatment process based on algae/microalgae) for the removal of pharmaceutical micropollutants. Experimental results have shown that high ethanol yield and productivity could be achieved through alcoholic fermentation in the liquid phase using extracts from carob waste as the substrate, provided the culture medium was enriched by complementary nutrients (especially a nitro-gen source) to enhance the growth of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae; in parallel, the direct production of ethanol from the solid waste based on solid-state fermentation was also proved to be efficient, provided humidity was accurately controlled. In addition, lactic fermentation per-formed with immobilized Lactobacillus rhamnosus on alginate beads was shown to constitute a potential alternative to bioethanol for the extracts from carob waste. An enriched culture medium was, however, necessary, together with the use of an invertase enzyme as a pretreatment so as to maximize the yield and the productivity of lactic acid. Using microorganism immobilization lead to the opportunity to recycle at least five times alginate beads in successive culture cycles. Another potential alternative to the above-mentioned valorization pathways was proved to lie in the dark fermentation process for biohydrogen production, directly using the solid waste. While attractive yields were reached, a strong dependence on the particle size from grinding pretreatment was emphasized, as in solid-state fermentation; moreover, iron supplementation in the culture medium was compulsory, in addition to nitrogen supplementation already described when fermentation was carried out in the liquid phase. Finally, when the carob waste was used as a substrate for the growth of the algae Ankistrodesmus braunii in a phycoremediation process, a removal yield of the initial diclofenac content about 90% could be reached under mixotrophic conditions, even though only one third of the diclofenac removed was effectively metabolized
Al-Bety, Salwa. "Bioraffinering av bark: En jämförelse mellan två extraktionsmetoder." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för kemi, bioteknologi och hälsa (CBH), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-299638.
Full textInterest in the use of materials from renewable sources is increasing. The production of wood pulp and materials in the forest industry generates large amounts of by- products daily, especially tree bark. Bark contains many valuable components which if separated can be used in various types of applications. The aim of this study was to compare two extraction methods. The first method used programmable equipment and is named accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) and the second used manual technology and is named Soxhlet extraction. The purpose of the study was to determine which extraction method can be used to extract bark components more efficiently. The ASE method included acetone extraction and hot water extraction where the pressure was 100 bar, the temperature 100oC and the time just over an hour. Soxhlet extraction involved only acetone extraction under atmospheric pressure, continuous heating, and a time of 90 minutes. The ASE method yielded four extracts: acetone extract at 100oC and hot water extract at 100oC, 140oC and 160oC. The bark studied was divided into two parts, undried bark and dry bark. Total calculation of yield% was performed after each extraction. The extracts from undried bark had a darker color than the extracts from dry bark. The pH values were measured for all water extracts and the one that gave the lowest pH was obtained at 160oC. Finally, the extraction results did not show any major differences between the ASE water extractions performed excluding the extract color which may be an indication of difference in extracted molecules. The use of sand during the hot water extractions did not improve the extraction method.
Books on the topic "Bioraffineries"
Pandey, Ashok, Rainer Höfer, Christian Larroche, Mohammad Taherzadeh, and Madhavan Nampoothiri. Industrial Biorefineries and White Biotechnology. Elsevier, 2015.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Bioraffineries"
Schidler, Susanne. "Technikfolgenabschätzung der Grünen Bioraffinerie, Teil I: Endbericht." In ITA - Elektronische Publikationen, ITA—pb—d21–1. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/ita-pb-d21-1.
Full textAdensam, Heidi, M. Will, R. Hoffmann, Stefan Kromus, and Susanne Schidler. "Technikfolgen-Abschätzung der Grünen Bioraffinerie, Teil II: Materialsammlung, Institut für Technikfolgen-Abschätzung." In ITA - Elektronische Publikationen, ITA—pb—d21–2. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/ita-pb-d21-2.
Full textGobert, Julie. "Chapitre 5. Transition énergétique. La rapide émergence des bioraffineries face à une réflexion balbutiante sur les enjeux sociétaux et environnementaux." In Réussir la transition énergétique, 67–74. Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.septentrion.18298.
Full textNieddu, Martino. "Bioraffinerie and Knowledge Based BioEconomy." In Agro-ressources et écosystèmes, 363–76. Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.septentrion.9248.
Full textRavot, Gilles, and Jérôme Le Nôtre. "Chapitre 5 : Bioraffinerie et biologie de synthèse." In Chimie et biologie de synthèse, 95–108. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2316-1-008.
Full textRavot, Gilles, and Jérôme Le Nôtre. "Chapitre 5 : Bioraffinerie et biologie de synthèse." In Chimie et biologie de synthèse, 95–108. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2316-1.c008.
Full textSchidler, Susanne. "Interdisziplinäre Bildung von Nachhaltigkeitskriterien. Fallbeispiel Nachwachsende Rohstoffe – Grüne Bioraffinerie." In Ein Konzept auf dem Prüfstand, 157–70. Nomos, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783845267685-157.
Full textGusovius, H. J., C. Lühr, R. Pecenka, and T. Hoffmann. "Verfahren und Maschinen zur Ernte der Bioraffinerie-Pflanze Hanf." In Land.Technik 2018, 355–64. VDI Verlag, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/9783181023327-355.
Full textThénot, Maryline, and Honorine Lescieux-Katir. "9. La gouvernance entre public et privé : le cas d’une bioraffinerie territorialisée." In Gouvernance des organisations, 139–63. Dunod, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dunod.huet.2016.01.0139.
Full textReports on the topic "Bioraffineries"
Thees, Oliver, Matthias Erni, Vanessa Burg, Gillianne Bowman, Serge Biollaz, Theodoros Damartzis, Timothy Griffin, et al. Le bois-énergie en Suisse: potentiel énergétique, développement technologique, mobilisation des ressources et rôle dans la transition énergétique. Livre blanc. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, WSL, April 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55419/wsl:32793.
Full textThees, Oliver, Matthias Erni, Vanessa Burg, Gillianne Bowman, Serge Biollaz, Theodoros Damartzis, Timothy Griffin, et al. Energieholz in der Schweiz: Potenziale, Technologieentwicklung, Ressourcenmobilisierung und seine Rolle bei der Energiewende. White paper. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, WSL, April 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55419/wsl:32789.
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