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Academic literature on the topic 'Biophysique membranaires'
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Journal articles on the topic "Biophysique membranaires"
Mercadal, Lucile, and Thierry Petitclerc. "Biophysique des transferts membranaires et progrès récents en hémodialyse." Néphrologie & Thérapeutique 3, no. 6 (October 2007): 428–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nephro.2007.06.013.
Full textMason, R. Preston, Mark W. Trumbore, and Pamela E. Mason. "Interactions biophysiques membranaires de l???amlodipine et propri??t??s antioxydantes." Drugs 59, Special Issue 2 (2000): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00003495-200059992-00002.
Full textBeaugé, Françoise, Gilles Aufrère, Elisabeth Niel, Mustapha Zérouga, and Bernard Le Bourhis. "Corrélats biophysiques membranaires de la tolérance et de la dépendance envers l'alcool." Drug and Alcohol Dependence 25, no. 1 (February 1990): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0376-8716(90)90142-2.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Biophysique membranaires"
Ribeiro, Nigel. "Synthèse de polycycloprénols et étude biophysique de leurs propriétés membranaires." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/RIBEIRO_Nigel_2006.pdf.
Full textWe have postulated that polyprenyl phosphates could be “primitive” membrane constituents and that polyprenyl alcohols might play the role of their membrane reinforcers. In order to check whether polyprenols reinforce membrane made of polyprenyl phosphates, we have synthesized polyprenyl phosphates bearing different isopentenyl units (between C15 and C45) and polyprenols with acyclic or cyclic chains. About the synthesis of cyclic polyprenols, we have developed a new method based on biomimetic cyclization of allylsilane in the middle of a terpenic chain. This method gave us an easy access of bicyclopolyprenols. Using fluorescence microscopy, we have studied different parameters (such as chain length, degree of unsaturation, acyclic or cyclic chain and pH), which might affect the formation of vesicles from the system: polyprenyl phosphate/H2O with or without polyprenyl alcohol. We have found that polyprenyl phosphates containing 15 to 30 C-atoms form giant vesicles in a wide pH range. Stopped-flow/light-scattering experiments, which evaluate the water permeability through the membrane of unilamellar vesicles prepared from polyprenyl phosphate/polyprenyl alcohol/H2O, revealed that some polyprenyl alcohols do reduce the water permeability even more efficiently than cholesterol, the ubiquitous reinforcer of eukaryotic membranes. These results give a favourable argument for the hypothesis that polyprenyl alcohols might have been reinforcers of “primitive” membranes made of polyprenyl phosphates
Ribeiro, Nigel Nakatani Yoichi Désaubry Laurent. "Synthèse de polycycloprénols et étude biophysique de leurs propriétés membranaires." Strasbourg : Université Louis Pasteur, 2007. http://eprints-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr:8080/757/01/RIBEIRO2006.pdf.
Full textNasir, Mehmet Nail. "Caractérisation biophysique des interactions de la mycosubtiline, agent antimicrobien, avec des systèmes membranaires biomimétiques." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO10148.
Full textMycosubtilin is an antimicrobial lipopeptide, produced by different strains of Bacillus subtilis and possessing hemolytic and antifungal properties. Its biological activities are due to its interactions with the plasma membranes of the target cells. However, the precise molecular mechanisms of these interactions need to be further elucidated. The aim of this work is to determine the structure elements involved in the biological activities of mycosubtilin. For that purpose, we used membrane biomimetic systems, such as Langmuir monolayers or multilayers, and we analyzed the interactions of mycosubtilin with them by applying specific biophysical tools (surface tensiometry, PM-IRRAS, BAM, SHG, FT-IR and RMN). We determined that there is a preferential interaction of the lipopeptide with biomimetic membranes containing sterols. Thus the tyrosyle residue of mycosubtilin and the secondary alcohol group of the sterol are involved in these interactions. Significant changes in the morphology of the biomimetic membranes induced by the lipopeptide were highlighted; these modifications are more pronounced when the system is ternary, i.e. when it contains a glycerophospholipid, a sterol and sphingomyelin
M'Baye, Gora Duportail Guy. "Sondes fluorescentes ratiométriques dérivées de la 3- Hydroxyflavone Etude spectroscopique de nouveaux dérivés et applications en biophysique membranaire /." Strasbourg : Université Louis Pasteur, 2007. http://eprints-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr:8080/755/01/MBAYE2007.pdf.
Full textAzouzi, Slim. "Interaction de molécules antipaludiques avec des systèmes membranaires biomimétiques." Compiègne, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011COMP1989.
Full textIn this thesis, we have studied the possibility to use membrane targets for the development of new antimalarial drugs. Furthermore, we have proposed an original protocol to study the mechanism of action of certain antimalarial drugs. Our work is based on the characterization at the molecular and nanoscale levels of the interactions between antimalarial drugs and membrane models mimicking parasite membrane. Indeed, using various biophysical techniques, we have shown that sphingomyelin membranes of Plasmodium could be an attractive target for many potential antimalarial compounds such as Cyclosporin A. In addition, we have demonstrated the importance of lipid membranes in the hematin detoxification that is implementing carried out by the parasite by incorporating these molecules in an inert crystal inert called hemozoin. Thus, the AFM observations have allowed us to visualize for the first time and in real time the formation of this crystal in a lipid bilayer. Finally, we have showed that the combination of antimalarial drugs with hematin could inhibit the formation of hemozoin by inhibiting of the insertion of hematin in the membranes (e. G. As in chloroquine) or by the increasing of the membranotrope effect of hematin (for e. G. Derivatives of piperazine ursolic acid derivatives)
Vasseur, Lucie. "Optimisation de la production et de la purification du canal hERG en vue d’une caractérisation biophysique et structurale." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTT127/document.
Full textThe human protein hERG (human ether-à-go-go related gene) assembles as homo-tetramer to form the voltage-gated potassium channel Kv11.1. This channel is involved in repolarization of the cardiac action potential by regulating the potassium release from cardiomyocytes. hERG malfunction was found to cause long QT syndrome, a disorder that predisposes affected patients to arrhythmias and sudden death. This can be due to congenital mutation in the hERG gene and, most frequently, it is caused by pharmacological agents. Several drugs are known to block the channel ion pathway, resulting in off-target inhibition of hERG. Consequently, understanding the molecular basis of drug binding to hERG has become a high priority. The recent determination of a near-atomic resolution structure of the opened channel, using cryo-electron microscopy, provides insights into how this channel work. But several questions are still unanswered to understand the mechanisms of hERG function and drug binding. Moreover, new biophysical protocols with the purified hERG channel would help scientists and industries to anticipate drug side effects. In this context, we investigated strategies to purify a stable, homogenous and functional hERG channel. Our study was based on a shorter and chimeric hERG channel, the hERG(S1-coil) version. We optimized each step from production to purification of membrane proteins by testing experimental protocols found in the literature. In this thesis project, we first compared production rates of the channel in several prokaryote and eukaryotes recombinant systems. Total protein produced and the percent of functional channel were investigated in membranes from each recombinant system. Then, the channel was extracted from membranes before purification. Solubilizing rates and channel stability were compared depending on detergents. In another hand, we also developed protocols to investigate the channel stability and function along production and purification. A tetrameric and functional channel was finally purified and identified by this strategy. More work however is still needed to improve channel homogeneity and stability before to be suitable for biophysical and structural studies. In the future, this work could also help investigations in production and purification of other oligomeric membrane proteins
Monnier, Noadya. "Étude du mode d'action et de perception de rhamnolipides naturels stimulant l'immunité innée des végétaux : application au colza." Thesis, Amiens, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AMIE0034/document.
Full textPseudomonas aeruginosa rhamnolipids are glycolipids known to trigger defense responses in grapevine and Arabidopsis thaliana but their mode of perception by plants is still unknown. As amphiphilic compounds, rhamnolipids have been proposed to interactdirectly with plasma membrane lipids. Here we show, by a biophysical approach involving solid state NMR and in silico molecular dynamic simulations, that the insertion of rhamnolipids does not disturb the dynamic of plant plasma membrane models. Inorder to characterize early gene expression modifications triggered by rhamnolipids a micro-array study on A. thaliana was realized, revealing a large transcriptional change. The potential of rhamnolipids to protect the agronomical plant Brassica napus was also investigated. Rhamnolipid triggering of chemical and physical defenses associated with efficient protection against the opportunistic pathogenic fungus Botrytis cinerea, used as a model, was shown. Those results highlight a real potential of RLs as biocontrol agents for Brassicaceae protection
Lazrak, Tarik. "Renforcateurs membranaires : etude structurale et evolution biochimique." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR13167.
Full textDuchalet, Alysson. "caractérisation biophysique de l'action de molécules polyphénoliques sur les propriétés mécaniques cellulaires et membranaires et lignées colorectales cancéreuses par microscopie à force atomique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Reims, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024REIMS011.
Full textColorectal cancer is projected to reach 3.1 million new cases and approximately 1.6 million deaths by 2040. Current treatments include chemotherapy regimens using agents like 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), known for their significant toxicity. Moreover, at the metastatic stage, around 90% of tumors develop resistance to chemotherapy due to mechanisms that enhance molecule efflux or promote cell survival. Addressing these challenges requires the development of novel molecules or molecular combinations to enhance chemotherapy efficiency. The biophysical properties of membranes are profoundly influenced by their composition, particularly cholesterol, which affects membrane fluidity. Alterations in lipid composition and membrane biophysical properties can modify tumor progression by impacting cellular signaling, migration, invasion, and response to therapies. Since the 1990s, polyphenols such as resveratrol (RSV) and xanthohumol (XN) have shown promising anticancer activity in both in vitro and animal studies, often enhancing treatment effectiveness, although their precise action mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we aimed to investigate how RSV and XN, both potent membrane-interacting compounds, affect cellular biophysics and mechanical properties involved in cancer development. We conducted experiments using three stages of colorectal adenocarcinoma cell lines (SW480, HT29, SW620) and a control non-tumor cell line (CRL1831). Atomic force microscopy (AFM) revealed that after 24 hours of exposure to RSV and XN, cancerous colorectal cells exhibited reduced volume and increased cellular elasticity, changes not observed in the control cells. These alterations were associated with cortical cytoskeleton remodeling and initiation of apoptosis, supported by increased caspase-3 activity. Using Laurdan fluorescent probe and confocal microscopy, we found that RSV and XN increased plasma membrane fluidity in cancer cells in a manner dependent on cell line aggressiveness, with no significant effects observed in CRL1831 cells. Furthermore, pre-treatment with RSV and XN for 24 hours enhanced the effectiveness of subsequent 5-FU treatment in cancer cell lines. Once again, control cells were not affected, suggesting a cancer-specific effect. Additionally, we explored the impact of RSV and XN on membrane biophysics using simple model membranes. Our aim was to analyze the impact of cholesterol concentration on membrane structure, as well as the membrane response to interaction with RSV and XN, using AFM and molecular modeling. Our results show that RSV tends to induce an increase in membrane elasticity, irrespective of cholesterol content, providing insights into their therapeutic potential in colorectal cancer. Overall, our results demonstrate the importance of biophysical techniques such as AFM in studying alterations in membrane biophysical properties induced by RSV and XN. These alterations could modulate the response to anticancer treatments and influence disease progression, underscoring the need for a multidisciplinary approach integrating biological and biophysical analysis methods to explore their therapeutic potential in colorectal cancer
Matar, Gladys. "Caractérisation biophysique de peptides riches en tryptophane à l'interface air-eau : apport de l'optique non linéaire." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO10249.
Full textMembrane proteins are extremely rich in aromatic amino acids, like tryptophan (W). This particularity is found in many antimicrobial peptides and in several virus fusion proteins. An example of these fusion proteins is the HIV-1 envelop glycoprotein, the gp41. It is clear that the W residues are implicated in membrane perturbation and pore formation. The aim of this work was the investigation of the W residue role in such activities, using the nonlinear optic. First, we determined the W hyperpolarizabilité (nonlinear potential) by the Hyper Rayleigh Scattering (HRS). Then, the evolution of the nonlinear signal of small synthetic peptides, as function of the increasing number of their W residues, was demonstrated. These results allowed us to follow the W residue involvement of two peptides, K3W4 and gp41W, in the interaction with lipids monolayer at the air-water interface, using the second harmonic generation (SHG). The influence of such interaction in the peptide structure and orientation was determined using the PM-IRRAS. In conclusion, we showed the coherence between the SHG signal variation, due to the W orientation changes, and the PMIRRAS spectra modification, due to the gp41W helix orientation changes
Books on the topic "Biophysique membranaires"
Bernard, Rossignol, ed. Biochimie et biophysique des membranes: Aspects structuraux et fonctionnels. 2nd ed. Paris: Dunod, 2004.
Find full textShechter, Emanuel. Biochimie et biophysique des membranes: Aspects structuraux et fonctionnels. 2nd ed. Paris: Masson, 1997.
Find full textByrne, John H. Transport membranaire et bioélectricité. Paris: De Boeck Université, 1997.
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