Relevant bibliographies by topics / Biological and chemical aspects

Academic literature on the topic 'Biological and chemical aspects'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Biological and chemical aspects"

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Moreira, Renato de Azevedo, Iracema Lima Ainouz, José Tadeu Abreu de Oliveira, and Benildo Sousa Cavada. "Plant lectins, chemical and biological aspects." Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 86, suppl 2 (1991): 211–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0074-02761991000600048.

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Caffieri, Sergio. "Furocoumarin photolysis: chemical and biological aspects." Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences 1, no. 3 (February 14, 2002): 149–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b107329j.

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Moss, M. O. "Mycotoxins: Chemical, biological and environmental aspects." Food Chemistry 37, no. 1 (January 1990): 79–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(90)90050-e.

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Walker, Ann F. "Nutrient availability: Chemical and biological aspects." Food Chemistry 40, no. 3 (January 1991): 355–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(91)90122-5.

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Morris, Eugene R. "Nutrient availability: Chemical and biological aspects." Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 3, no. 1 (March 1990): 99–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0889-1575(90)90015-e.

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Kennedy, John F., and Marion Paterson. "Dietary Fibre: Chemical and Biological Aspects." Carbohydrate Polymers 17, no. 2 (January 1992): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0144-8617(92)90114-6.

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Moreira, Isabel C., Nidia F. Roque, Wagner Vilegas, Cynthia A. Zalewski, João Henrique G. Lago, and Mariko Funasaki. "GenusXylopia(Annonaceae): Chemical and Biological Aspects." Chemistry & Biodiversity 10, no. 11 (November 2013): 1921–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.201100308.

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Sousa, Erlânio O., and José G. M. Costa. "Genus Lantana: chemical aspects and biological activities." Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia 22, no. 5 (October 2012): 1115–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-695x2012005000058.

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Foti, Claudia, Anna Piperno, Angela Scala, and Ottavia Giuffrè. "Oxazolidinone Antibiotics: Chemical, Biological and Analytical Aspects." Molecules 26, no. 14 (July 14, 2021): 4280. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26144280.

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This review covers the main aspects concerning the chemistry, the biological activity and the analytical determination of oxazolidinones, the only new class of synthetic antibiotics advanced in clinical use over the past 50 years. They are characterized by a chemical structure including the oxazolidone ring with the S configuration of substituent at C5, the acylaminomethyl group linked to C5 and the N-aryl substituent. The synthesis of oxazolidinones has gained increasing interest due to their unique mechanism of action that assures high antibiotic efficiency and low susceptibility to resistance mechanisms. Here, the main features of oxazolidinone antibiotics licensed or under development, such as Linezolid, Sutezolid, Eperezolid, Radezolid, Contezolid, Posizolid, Tedizolid, Delpazolid and TBI-223, are discussed. As they are protein synthesis inhibitors active against a wide spectrum of multidrug-resistant Gram-positive bacteria, their biological activity is carefully analyzed, together with the drug delivery systems recently developed to overcome the poor oxazolidinone water solubility. Finally, the most employed analytical techniques for oxazolidinone determination in different matrices, such as biological fluids, tissues, drugs and natural waters, are reviewed. Most are based on HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) coupled with UV-Vis or mass spectrometer detectors, but, to a lesser extent are also based on spectrofluorimetry or voltammetry.
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TAKATSUTO, Suguru, and Fumio FUTATSUYA. "Chemical, Biological and Practical Aspects of Brassinosteroids." Journal of Japan Oil Chemists' Society 39, no. 4 (1990): 227–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5650/jos1956.39.4_227.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Biological and chemical aspects"

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Evmorfopoulos, Evangelos. "Chemical and biological aspects of mercury in seafoods." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1995. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/27859.

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Two open wet oxidation methods are described for the digestion of selected seafoods prior to total mercury determination using a cold vapour atomic absorption spectrophotometric technique. The first employs two acids (i.e. HNO3 and H2SO4) and two oxidants (i.e. KMnO4 and K2S2O8), and is suitable for use with a Perkin-Elmer Mercury Analysis System (MAS) and a Perkin-Elmer Mercury Analyzer 50A (MA). Excellent recoveries were obtained for mussel samples spiked with various quantities of inorganic mercury [Hg(N03)2]. For the optimum part of the calibration curve of the MAS (0.1–0.7 μg/ml Hg), the percentage recovery (%R) fluctuated between 98.26 and 101.98. The limit of detection (LOD) was calculated to be 18.7 ng of mercury per sample analysed and sensitivity of 0.011 μg of mercury was obtained. Results for fish samples determined with both units showed excellent agreement and precision (RSD = 3.23 -4.25). However, the MA was found inadequate for the determination of the low mercury levels encountered with the mussel samples. It was shown that a desiccant assembly must be installed whenever samples with low mercury content are analysed, i.e. less than 0.5 μg per sample digested.
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Snip, Erwin. "Industrial, chemical and biological aspects of phosphorus-containing heterocycles." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/30036.

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This thesis presents three different topics in phosphorus-containing heterocycles. The first topic is about novel phosphorus-containing flame-retardants to be used in poly-urethane foams. The background and importance of flame-retardants is discussed as well as the synthesis and testing data of compounds that were expected to have good flame-retardant properties. More importantly, these compounds represent a class of flame-retardants that can be chemically incorporated into the polymer, which will overcome current negative aspects such as leaching and fogging. The test results show that the tested compounds perform about as well as commercially available materials and that there are indications that they are chemically incorporated into the polymer. The second topic is about the cytotoxic effects of aziridines. The phosphate moiety of a DNA-chain can act as a nucleophile that ring-opens an aziridine. This reaction results in the formation of a phosphate triester with a potential nucleophile, namely an amino group, in a beta-position. These two factors make the hydrolysis of the DNA chain at this particular point much more likely. A model study was designed to investigate the likelihood of DNA-chain cleavage by aziridines as these form an important class of anti-tumour agents. From this model study it can be concluded that the cytotoxic effects of aziridines have to be contributed to alkylation of other nucleophilic sites at DNA than to strand cleavage preceded by alkylation of the phosphate backbone. The last topic covers a stereochemical investigation of the metal catalysed hydrolysis of a cyclic nucleotide. It presents the first stereochemical assignment of the metal catalysed hydrolysis of a phosphate ester. In line with most enzyme catalysed hydrolyses of phosphate esters the reaction investigated here was assigned to go with inversion of configuration.
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Widestrand, Johan. "Assessment of trichothecene contamination : chemical aspects and biological methodology /." Uppsala : Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences (Sveriges lantbruksuniv.), 2001. http://epsilon.slu.se/avh/2001/91-576-5808-0.pdf.

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Yachnin, Jeffrey R. "Chemical, pharmacokinetic and biological aspects of platinum-based drugs /." Stockholm, 2005. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2005/91-7140-221-7/.

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De, Silva Michael S. W. "Chemical and biological aspects of using dredged river Clyde sediments for land restoration." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.292081.

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Nengovhela, Nkhangweleni Ryneth. "Kinetics of the chemical and biological iron (II) oxydation." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/30337.

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Botello-Ruvalcaba, Martin Armando. "Physical, chemical, biological and management aspects of coastal ecosystems facing eutrophication : the Guaymas Bay, Sonora, Mexico." Thesis, University of Hull, 1999. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:16865.

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The present study has encompassed a series of field observations and theoretical considerations related to physical, chemical, and biological factors defining the process of eutrophication in the Guaymas system. Additionally, the work has produced the basic ecosystem model of the system through the modelling of the hydrodynamics, sediment dynamics, budget dynamics, net ecosystem metabolism and the potential for eutrophication. These findings produce an overall assessment of the system, which together with the environmental legislation and socio-economic concerns, allows those factors influencing decision making to be highlighted. In general, the knowledge of the hydrodynamic features indicates that the flushing capacity of the system may be insufficient to remove pollution discharged into the Guaymas sub-system and Estero el Rancho. There is a residual mass of water that exchanges from the Empalme sub-system to the Guaymas sub-system. Simulation of the trends for potential net transport of sediment indicates that bedload transport is likely to occur toward the head of the Guaymas sub-system. For the Empalme subsystem, there was a net bedload displacement toward the mouth. Mathematical interrelationships between measured phytoplankton biomass and environmental parameters shows through a MRA model that nearly 100% of its variance is influenced by nutrients, pH, temperature and salinity. The stoichiometric Redfield approach indicates that nitrogen is a limiting factor of the phytoplankton biomass growth in the Guaymas system, when other factors such as light, sinking, grazing, temperature and salinity gradients are not. However, an analysis of the two major subsystems shows that nutrients limiting in the Guaymas sub-system are closely related to phosphorus loads from wastewater sources, whereas for the Empalme sub-system, nutrient limitation was alternately by nitrogen and phosphorus. A primary quantitative outcome of the eutrophic status is given, using a simple biochemical budgetary approach, indicating that the Guaymas system is a net heterotrophic system, with a value of -4811.72 mmol.C.m^.y'1. Using a simple box model to characterise the potential hyper-trophic conditions suggests that phosphorus reduction in the system is accompanied by an improvement in water quality, hence management strategies must encourage P control from wastewater discharges into the sub-system. An analysis of the particular case of the Guaymas system in the context of the Mexican Environmental Legislation indicates that the quality standards set for the system will depend very much upon the designation ultimately used for the system. For instance, if some areas of the Guaymas sub-basin are designated for industrial use, a polluted influence is likely to occur in an area near the development. However, the areas influenced by this development must not pose a threat for the people living the Guaymas basin as stated in the Mexican Environmental Legislation.
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Fajardo, Norma N. "Biological and chemical aspects of agrocin 434 as a supplementary biocontrol agent for crown gall /." Title page, table of contents and summary only, 1995. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phf175.pdf.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Adelaide, Dept. of Crop Protection and Plant Science, 1996.
Copies of author's previously published articles inserted. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 72-90).
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Juraimi, Abdul Shukor. "Studies on some biological aspects, competitive ability and chemical control of Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.)." Thesis, University of Reading, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.363407.

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Wei, Xi. "Environmental screening of endocrine-disrupting chemicals and biological characterization of their effects on reproductive health." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2011. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/1225.

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Books on the topic "Biological and chemical aspects"

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International, Conference on Trazenes: Chemical Biological and Clinical Aspects (1989 Trieste Italy). Triazenes: Chemical, biological, and clinical aspects. New York: Plenum Press, 1990.

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T, Southgate D. A., and Fibre 90: Chemical and Biological Aspects of Dietary Fibre (1990 : Norwich, England), eds. Dietary fibre: Chemical and biological aspects. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry, 1990.

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Fibre '90 (Conference) (Norwich, England). Dietary fibre: Chemical and biological aspects. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry, 1990.

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Betina, Vladimír. Mycotoxins: Chemical, biological, and environmental aspects. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier, 1989.

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T, Southgate D. A., Johnson I. T, and Fenwick G. R, eds. Nutrient availability: Chemical and biological aspects. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry, 1989.

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Jeffrey, Laura S. Medical aspects of chemical and biological warfare. [Place of publication not identified]: U S Govt. Printing Office, 1997.

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Monov, Alexander, and Christophor Dishovsky. Medical aspects of chemical and biological terrorism: Biological terrorism and traumatism. Sofia: Pub. House of the Union of Scientists in Bulgaria, 2004.

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Monov, Alexander, and Christophor Dishovsky. Medical aspects of chemical and biological terrorism: Chemical terrorism and traumatism. Sofia: Pub. House of the Union of Scientists in Bulgaria, 2005.

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Henryk, Kozłowski. Metallochemistry of neurodegeneration: Biological, chemical, and genetic aspects. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2006.

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Chemical, biological, and functional aspects of food lipids. 2nd ed. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Biological and chemical aspects"

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Mishra, Bibhudatta, and Gunjan Joshi. "Serotonin: Chemical, Biological, and Therapeutic Aspects." In Handbook of Research on Medicinal Chemistry, 201–37. Toronto ; New Jersey : Apple Academic Press, 2017.: Apple Academic Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315207414-6.

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Meudt, Werner J. "Chemical and Biological Aspects of Brassinolide." In ACS Symposium Series, 53–75. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1987-0325.ch005.

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Delespesse, G., H. Hofstetter, M. Sarfati, U. Suter, T. Nakajima, H. Frost, M. Letellier, R. Peleman, and E. Kilchherr. "Human Fcε RII. Molecular, Biological and Clinical Aspects." In Chemical Immunology and Allergy, 93–105. Basel: KARGER, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000318915.

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Wild, James R., Janet K. Grimsley, Karen M. Kedzie, and Melinda E. Wales. "From Biological Diversity to Structure-Function Analysis: Protein Engineering in Aspartate Transcarbamoylase." In Chemical Aspects of Enzyme Biotechnology, 95–109. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9637-7_9.

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Peckdeger, Assaf, and Georg Matthess. "Transport Processes in Groundwater — chemical and biological aspects —." In Groundwater Flow and Quality Modelling, 819–21. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2889-3_43.

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Guinee, T. P., and P. F. Fox. "Salt in Cheese: Physical, Chemical and Biological Aspects." In Cheese: Chemistry, Physics and Microbiology, 257–302. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2650-6_7.

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Westphal, Otto, Otto Lüderitz, Erwin Eichenberger, and Erwin Neter. "Mucopolysaccharides of Gram-Negative Bacteria: Newer Chemical and Biological Aspects." In Ciba Foundation Symposium - Chemistry and Biology of Mucopolysaccharides, 187–99. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470719060.ch11.

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Yamazaki, Mai, and Samuel M. Hudson. "Chitosan Derivatives for Bioadhesive/Hemostatic Applications: Chemical and Biological Aspects." In Polysaccharide Building Blocks, 199–226. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118229484.ch7.

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Moore, D. H. "Aspects of a National Defense Against Chemical and Biological Terrorism." In Counteraction to Chemical and Biological Terrorism in East European Countries, 3–8. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2342-1_1.

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Ødegaard, Hallvard. "Economic and Ecological Aspects of Wastewater Treatment with Biological and Chemical Means." In Chemical Water and Wastewater Treatment IV, 329–31. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61196-4_31.

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Conference papers on the topic "Biological and chemical aspects"

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"Focus on Atrium Spaces Aspects on the Energy Performance." In International Institute of Chemical, Biological & Environmental Engineering. International Institute of Chemical, Biological & Environmental Engineering, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15242/iicbe.c0615071.

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Nagel, Jacquelyn K. S. "Design of a Biologically-Inspired Chemical Sensor." In ASME 2013 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2013-12378.

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Sensors are an integral part of many engineered products and systems. Biological inspiration has the potential to improve current sensor designs as well as inspire innovative ones. Mimicking nature offers more than just the observable aspects that conjure up engineering solutions performing similar functions, but also less obvious strategic and sustainable aspects. This paper presents the design of an innovative, biologically-inspired chemical sensor that performs “up-front” processing through mechanical filtering. Functional representation and abstraction were used to place the biological system information in an engineering context, and facilitate the bioinspired design process. Inspiration from the physiology (function) of the guard cell coupled with the morphology (form) and physiology of tropomyosin resulted in multiple concept variants for the chemical sensor. The chemical sensor conceptual designs are provided along with detailed descriptions. Applications of the sensor design include environmental monitoring of harmful gases, and a non-invasive approach to detect illnesses including diabetes, liver disease, and cancer on the breath.
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Kostyukevich, Ekaterina V., and Yuri M. Shirshov. "Development of biosensor systems based on surface plasmon resonance phenomenon: physical, chemical, and biological aspects." In Biomedical Optics 2004, edited by Tuan Vo-Dinh, Zygmunt Gryczynski, and Joseph R. Lakowicz. SPIE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.530451.

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White, Nigel T. H., Timothy M. Feehan, Jonathan R. G. Thorne, Godfrey S. Beddard, and Peter Heathcote. "Some aspects of excitation transfer in the photosystem I reaction center." In The 54th international meeting of physical chemistry: Fast elementary processes in chemical and biological systems. AIP, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.50204.

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BELYAKOV, VA, GF FEDOROVA, VV NAUMOV, AV TROFIMOV, and RF VASIL'EV. "UNIVERSAL CHEMILUMINESCENT ASSAY FOR OXIDATIVE AND ANTIOXIDATIVE PROCESSES IN CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL MEDIA: FUNDAMENTALS AND APPLICATION ASPECTS." In Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812702203_0066.

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Ribeiro, R., S. Ingole, O. Juan, H. Liang, M. Usta, C. Bindal, and A. H. Ucisik. "Friction and Wear Behavior of Boronized Chromium for Biological Applications." In World Tribology Congress III. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/wtc2005-63696.

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Enhanced corrosion and wear resistance are crucially important to prolong the service life of biomaterials. Boronizing has been reported to enhance the wear resistance of pure chromium. In this research, we investigate friction and wear behavior of boronized chromium. Pin-on-disc tribometer was used to conduct the wear and friction tests. Experiments were conducted in dry conditions as well as in simulated body fluid (SBF). Fundamental aspects of wear mode and lubrication behavior were studied using surface characterization techniques such as TEM, and X-ray diffraction. Results showed evidence of tribo-chemical interactions between SBF and work piece materials.
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Davlianidze, T. A., and O. Yu Eremina. "CHLORPHENAPYR AND INDOXACARB - NEW INSECTICIDES IN THE CONTROL OF FLIES." In V International Scientific Conference CONCEPTUAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS OF INVERTEBRATE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND BIOLOGICAL EDUCATION. Tomsk State University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/978-5-94621-931-0-2020-68.

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At the moment, the actual problem is the search for new insecticides. The use of the same insecticides over the years has led to the emergence of resistant insect populations. Every year the number of resistant populations increases. However, the most dangerous and economically significant species are usually resistant to a large number of pesticides over a large area. There is a need to introduce new groups of chemical compounds into IPM. Indoxacarb and chlorfenapyr-based products are highly effective broad-spectrum drugs. Both insecticides have a strong effect on insects in the form of bait.
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Rasulev, Bakhtiyor. "APPLICATION OF COMBINED DATA-DRIVEN COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY AND CHEMINFORMATICS APPROACHES TO PREDICT PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS." In 1st INTERNATIONAL Conference on Chemo and BioInformatics. Institute for Information Technologies, University of Kragujevac,, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/iccbi21.002r.

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For the last two decades, breakthrough research has been going on in all aspects of materials science at accelerated pace. New materials of unprecedented functionality and performance are being developed and characterized. Moreover, the new materials with improved functionality are in high demand in the marketplace and this need increases in an exponential way for the new materials of desired functionality and performance. Here we show the application of combined computational and cheminformatics methods in various materials properties prediction, including organometallic materials, polymeric materials and nanomaterials. Since most of the materials are complex entities from a chemical point of view, the investigation of them requires an interdisciplinary approach, involving multiple aspects ranging from physics and chemistry to biology and informatics. In this report we show how the combination of computational chemistry, available experimental data, machine learning and cheminformatics approaches can help in materials research and properties assessment, such as physico-chemical properties, toxicity, and biological activity. We discuss here a few case studies where data-driven models developed to reveal the relationships between the physicochemical properties, biological activity and structural characteristics, by application quantum chemical, protein-ligand docking, cheminformatics approaches and developed nanodescriptors.
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Feng, Liang, Rohit Bhargava, and Iwona Jasiuk. "Age-Related Changes in Structure, Composition and Mechanical Properties of Swine Cortical Bone." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-206820.

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Bone has a complex hierarchical structure spanning from nanometer to macroscopic dimensions. We apply several experimental methods at different structural scales to study the three fundamental aspects of this material: the structure, composition and mechanical properties. As a biological material, bone is constantly under development. These biological processes such as remodeling and aging are known to increase the susceptibility of bone to fracture. The age-related changes in the fracture toughness and other mechanical properties are manifested by the alteration of the bone structure and chemical composition [1]. Various studies addressed the changes in bone’s structure, composition and mechanical properties due to aging [2–5]. However, these studies were confined to only one or two of these aspects, separately. So there is still an open question about how these three aspects are correlated with each others. Thus, a comprehensive study is needed to address it.
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Dashko, Regina, and Ivan Alekseev. "Underground Space of Saint-Petersburg as a Multicomponent System: Engineering Geological and Geotechnical Aspects of its Development." In The 13th Baltic Sea Region Geotechnical Conference. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13bsgc.2016.008.

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The paper offers a complex approach to assess underground space as a multi-component system for its development and utilization. It is indicated that a geotechnical analysis of sandy and clayey soils of St. Petersburg needs to be carried out based on two models, i.e. one for a jointed and blocky environs and the other for fine-pored media. It has been established that chemical composition of the ground water in the city is characterized with a high content of alkaline-earth elements, which proves the intensive destruction of construction materials, as well as with presence of organic substances judging by the chemical oxygen demand (COD) and biological oxygen demand in 5 days (BOD5). For the first time ever, a microbiotic component has been distinguished which determines the following phenomena: 1) alteration of physical and mechanical properties of sandy and clayey soils; 2) development of flowing sand and thixotropic phenomena; 3) biocorrosion of various construction materials. It is stated that even consolidated morainic soils usually viewed as a safe foundation and media for structures of various applications are transformed into weak and easy-deformable materials characterized with low strength in conditions of intensive contamination.
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Reports on the topic "Biological and chemical aspects"

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Sidell, Frederick R., Ernest T. Takafuji, and David R. Franz. Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada398241.

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Fitch, P. J. Biological and Chemical Security. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15006003.

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Schoomaker, Peter J., and Sandra R. Riley. Classification of Former Chemical Warfare, Chemical and Biological Defense, and Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Contamination Survivability Information. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada440765.

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Nayfack, Nicholas, and Robert W. MacDougall. Chemical Biological Defense (CBD) Simulations. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada396828.

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Havel, Mickael, Dale W., Naiping Hu, and Tom Martin. Chemical and Biological Resistant Clothing. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada582844.

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Hartman, Nile F., Daniel P. Campbell, and Janet Cobb. Integrated Optic Chemical-Biological Sensors. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada385370.

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Price, Barbara B. Chemical Biological Medical Treatment Symposia-III. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada394695.

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Tsui, Jeffrey. Extracting Chemical Reactions from Biological Literature. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada605115.

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Johnson-Winegar, Anna. DoD Chemical/Biological Defense Program Overview. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada422847.

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Carrano, John. Chemical and Biological Sensor Standards Study. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada458370.

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