Relevant bibliographies by topics / Bioelectricity use

Academic literature on the topic 'Bioelectricity use'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Bioelectricity use"

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Khatiwada, Dilip, Pallav Purohit, and Emmanuel Kofi Ackom. "Mapping Bioenergy Supply and Demand in Selected Least Developed Countries (LDCs): Exploratory Assessment of Modern Bioenergy’s Contribution to SDG7." Sustainability 11, no. 24 (December 11, 2019): 7091. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11247091.

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Bioenergy can play an important role in achieving the agreed United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and implementing the Paris Agreement on Climate Change, thereby advancing climate goals, food security, better land use, and sustainable energy for all. In this study, we assess the surplus agricultural residues availability for bioelectricity in six least developed countries (LDCs) in Asia and Africa, namely Bangladesh, Lao-PDR, and Nepal in Asia; and Ethiopia, Malawi, and Zambia in Africa, respectively. The surplus agricultural residues have been estimated using residue-to-product ratio (RPR), agricultural residues lost in the collection, transportation and storage, and their alternative applications. We use a linear regression model to project the economic potential of bioelectricity. The contribution of bioelectricity for meeting the LDCs’ electricity requirements is estimated in a time frame between 2017 and 2030. Our results reveal that the surplus biomass feedstock available from the agriculture sector could provide the total current electricity demand in Malawi alone, followed by Nepal (45%), Bangladesh (29%), Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao-PDR) (29%), Ethiopia (27%), and Zambia (13%). This study also explores the complementarity and synergies of bioelectricity, SDG7, and their interlinkages with other SDGs. Findings from the study show that providing access to sustainable energy in the LDCs to meet the SDG7 by 2030 might be a challenge due to limited access to technology, infrastructure, and finance. Site-specific investigations on how much agricultural residues could be extracted in an environmentally benign manner for bioelectricity and increased investment in the bioenergy sector are key potential solutions in a myriad of options required to harness the full energy potential in the LDCs.
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Rusyn, I. B., V. V. Vakuliuk, and O. V. Burian. "Prospects of use of Caltha palustris in soil plant-microbial eco-electrical biotechnology." Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems 10, no. 2 (May 18, 2019): 233–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/021935.

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Soil plant-microbial biosystems are a promising sustainable technology, resulting in electricity as final product. Soil microbes convert organic products of plant photosynthesis and transfer electrons through an electron transport chain onto electrodes located in soil. This article presents a study of prospects for the generation of bioelectricity by a soil plant-microbial electro-biotechnological system with Caltha palustris L. (Ranunculaceae), a marshy winter-hardy plant that develops early in the spring and is widespread in the moderate climatic zone, in clay-peat medium and with introduction of Lumbricus terrestris L. (Lumbricidae). The experiment was carried out in the wetlands of the Ukrainian Polissya and the Carpathian mountains in situ, and on the balconies and terraces of buildings to assess the possibilities of using green energy sources located directly in buildings. The electrodes were placed stationary in the soil to measure the values of bioelectric potential and current strength. We monitored the bioelectricity indices in open circle and under load using external resistors, and calculated the current density and power density, normalized to the soil surface covered by plants and electrodes. The revealed high maximal values of the bioelectric potential, 1454.1 mV, and current, 11.2 mA, and high average bioelectricity values in optimal natural conditions in wetlands in situ make C. palustris a promising component of soil plant-microbial bio-electrotechnology. We analyzed the influence of temperature and precipitation on the functioning of the soil plant-microbial biosystem. The use of thickets of C. palustris in wetlands in situ, as a stable source of plant-microbial eco-electricity in the summer, is complicated by the fact that the plant sensitively reacts to long periods of high temperature and periods of drought, which is accompanied by decrease in the level of bioelectric parameters. The cultivation of the marsh plant C. palustris as a component of electro-biosystems is possible on terraces and balconies of buildings. The cultivation of C. palustris in clay-peat soil with electrode system for production of eco-electricity on shaded balconies and terraces of buildings requires optimal irrigation, lighting, and introduction of L. terrestris into the substrate, which increase the bioelectricity values of this biotechnology.
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Rusyn, I. B., and K. R. Hamkalo. "Use of Carex hirta in electro-biotechnological systems on green roofs." Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems 10, no. 1 (January 15, 2019): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/021906.

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Production of bioelectricity from substrates with growing plants and developing microorganisms is the newest technology of alternative energetics that has great perspectives. The efforts of scientists around the world are aimed at improving biotechnology: the development of effective electrode systems for the collection of plant-microbial bioelectricity, the search for new plants, suitable for technology, testing of new substrates for the development of plants. In this paper, we presented tests of new model electro-biosystems (EBS) consisting of graphite-zinc-steelical systems of electrodes with stainless steel elements placed in plastic containers with soil substrate and planted sedges Carex hirta. The experiment was conducted during the year on the roofs of a university building in the climatic conditions of the Western Ukrainian region to assess the functioning of the electro-biosystems in outdoor conditions. We analyzed the different types of electrode placement in containers: with the horizontal alocation of the electrodes under the root system, with the vertical placement cathodes and anodes in a container and with the increased contact area of the cathodes with the substrate and reinforced connecting of cathodes with each other. During the experiment, we monitored the bioelectric potential of the samples which were in an open circle and under load of an external resistor. To analyze short-term voltage and current, polarization measurements were performed by changing the external resistance from 10 Ω to 5 kΩ, and the current strength, current density and power density were calculated. The conducted experiments showed C. hirta can be successfully cultivated on green roofs in open soil in the climatic conditions of the Western Ukrainian region. The studied electro-biosystems operate round-the-year as the plants are frost-resistant. Metereological conditions, especially the temperature and precipitation intensity, affect the electro-performance of the electro-biosystems on the roofs. The maximum average weekly current of 21.36 mA was recorded in May at optimum temperatures and a favourable humidity level, with an average temperature of 11.4 °C and rainfall of 5.39 mm/day. The electrical performance of electro-biosystems decreases during the winter and dry periods without an organized irrigation system. During the winter period, electrode systems are damaged by adverse factors. The configuration of the electrode system EBS3 is less susceptible to breakdowns due to the destructive action of water during freezing in the winter and more effective in collecting bioelectricity. The research represented in the paper is one more step towards improving bioelectricity technology on green roofs.
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De La Cruz –Noriega, Magaly, Segundo Rojas-Flores, Renny Nazario-Naveda, Santiago M. Benites, Daniel Delfín-Narciso, Walter Rojas-Villacorta, and Felix Diaz. "Potential Use of Mango Waste and Microalgae Spirulina sp. for Bioelectricity Generation." Environmental Research, Engineering and Management 78, no. 3 (October 4, 2022): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.erem.78.3.31117.

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Potential use of organic waste and microalgae generates bioelectricity and thereby reduces harmful effects on the environment. These residues are used due to their high content of electron-generating microorganisms. However, so far, they have not been used simultaneously. Therefore, this research uses mango waste and microalgae Spirulina sp. in double-chamber microbial fuel cells to generate bioelectricity. The cells were made at a laboratory scale using zinc and copper electrodes, achieving a maximum current and voltage of 7.5948 ± 0.3109 mA and 0.84546 ± 0.314 V, with maximum electrical conductivity of the substrate being 157.712 ± 4.56 mS/cm and an optimum operating pH being 5.016 ± 0.086. The cells showed a low internal resistance of approximately 205.056 ± 25 Ω, and a maximum power density of 657.958 ± 21.114 mW/cm2 at a current density of 4.484 A/cm2. This research provides an excellent opportunity for mango farmers and exporting and importing companies because they can use their own waste to reduce their electricity costs when this prototype is brought to a large scale.
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Rojas-Flores, Segundo, Magaly De La Cruz-Noriega, Renny Nazario-Naveda, Santiago M. Benites, Daniel Delfín-Narciso, Luis Angelats-Silva, and Emzon Murga-Torres. "Use of Banana Waste as a Source for Bioelectricity Generation." Processes 10, no. 5 (May 9, 2022): 942. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr10050942.

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The large amounts of organic waste thrown into the garbage without any productivity, and the increase in the demand for electrical energy worldwide, has led to the search for new eco-friendly ways of generating electricity. Because of this, microbial fuel cells have begun to be used as a technology to generate bioelectricity. The main objective of this research was to generate bioelectricity through banana waste using a low-cost laboratory-scale method, achieving the generation of maximum currents and voltages of 3.71667 ± 0.05304 mA and 1.01 ± 0.017 V, with an optimal pH of 4.023 ± 0.064 and a maximum electrical conductivity of the substrate of 182.333 ± 3.51 µS/cm. The FTIR spectra of the initial and final substrate show a decrease in the peaks belonging to phenolic compounds, alkanes, and alkenes, mainly. The maximum power density was 5736.112 ± 12.62 mW/cm2 at a current density of 6.501 A/cm2 with a peak voltage of 1006.95 mV. The molecular analysis of the biofilm formed on the anode electrode identified the species Pseudomonas aeruginosa (100%), and Paenalcaligenes suwonensis (99.09%), Klebsiella oxytoca (99.39%) and Raoultella terrigena (99.8%), as the main electricity generators for this type of substrate. This research gives a second use to the fruit with benefits for farmers and companies dedicated to exporting and importing because they can reduce their expenses by using their own waste.
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Rastogi, Rohit, Mamta Saxena, Devendra K. Chaturvedi, Mayank Gupta, Neha Gupta, Deepanshu Rustagi, Sunny Yadav, and Pranav Sharma. "Application of Kirlian Captures and Statistical Analysis of Human Bioelectricity and Energy of Different Organs." International Journal of Health Systems and Translational Medicine 1, no. 2 (July 2021): 10–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijhstm.2021070102.

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Bioelectricity occurs inside a living organism. It is nature through which living beings survive. It is a phenomenon through which organisms live and is also parallel to electrophysiology. Bioelectric potentials are generated by many biological processes. Bioelectric potentials are very like electrical potentials, which are generated by batteries. The bioelectric potential in a cell membrane has a potential of about 500 milli volts. Cells use their potential to control metabolic processes. But some cells use them differently for psychological functions. Cells allow the potential to be between inside and outside to discharge current to the nerves. The transportation of sodium ions is also involved in production of action potential, the ancient Indian vedic yajna, mantra, and meditation science has been proved effective to increase this bioelectricity. In this manuscript, the authors examined the different energy distribution of subjects on different organs.
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Marks, Joshua, Johan Kirkel, Patrick Sekoai, Christopher Enweremadu, and Michael Daramola. "Effect of Combining Different Substrates and Inoculum Sources on Bioelectricity Generation and COD Removal in a Two-Chambered Microbial FuelCell: A Preliminary Investigation." Environmental and Climate Technologies 24, no. 2 (September 1, 2020): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2020-0055.

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AbstractIn recent years, fuel cells have become a renewable source of energy. Among different kinds of fuel cells, microbial fuel cells, which convert organic substrates to electricity by electrogenic bacteria have attracted most attention. In this study, which is preliminary in nature, potential of electricity generation and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal were studied in a two-chamber microbial fuel cell (MFC) reactor. Effect of type of feedstock and inoculum source on bioelectricity generation and COD removal was studied as well. Brewery wastewater and potato waste were used as substrates while anaerobic sludge and cow dung were used as inoculum sources. The substrate and inoculum sources were in 8.2:1 ratio and a phosphate buffer was added to the anode compartment to regulate the pH. The system was operated at 30 °C and a home-made membrane served as a bridge between the electrodes. A maximum voltage of 3.6 mV was generated from the brewery wastewater sludge and the maximum COD removal after 3 days was 43.7 %. It was further found that the use of animal dung as inoculum source outperformed the use of sludge as regard the bioelectricity generation but not for COD removal. Similarly, the use of the brewery waste as an organic substrate outperformed the use of potato waste as regard the bioelectricity generation but not for COD removal. All experiments yielded a measurable voltage, however, the unsteady behaviour of the voltage output made it difficult to compare substrates in terms of their viability as organic fuel. Therefore, future studies should consider conducting substrate physico-chemical analysis and genomic analysis of the inoculum sources to understand their composition.
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Das, Anushka. "Dye Degradation Using Microbial Fuel Cells: A Critical Review." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 11 (November 30, 2022): 1745–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.47714.

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Abstract: An MFC or Microbial Fuel Cell is used for treating wastewater and simultaneously helps decolorize azo dyes by using microorganisms as the catalyst. Its primary function is bioelectricity generation, which is very well-established in this field. The degradation of dyes using MFCs has still not been published on a large scale for the bioelectricity generation using the same. This review gives an overview of the whole process and discusses certain factors that might affect the dye degradation process. There are several limitations to this process. The most major one is the high cost of the cathode catalyst. This problem can mainly be solved by making use of a biocathode. The most used microorganisms in this process include Klebsiella, Citrobacter, Enterococcus, and Pseudomonas
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Segundo, Rojas-Flores, Magaly De La Cruz-Noriega, Nélida Milly Otiniano, Santiago M. Benites, Mario Esparza, and Renny Nazario-Naveda. "Use of Onion Waste as Fuel for the Generation of Bioelectricity." Molecules 27, no. 3 (January 19, 2022): 625. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27030625.

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The enormous environmental problems that arise from organic waste have increased due to the significant population increase worldwide. Microbial fuel cells provide a novel solution for the use of waste as fuel for electricity generation. In this investigation, onion waste was used, and managed to generate maximum peaks of 4.459 ± 0.0608 mA and 0.991 ± 0.02 V of current and voltage, respectively. The conductivity values increased rapidly to 179,987 ± 2859 mS/cm, while the optimal pH in which the most significant current was generated was 6968 ± 0.286, and the ° Brix values decreased rapidly due to the degradation of organic matter. The microbial fuel cells showed a low internal resistance (154,389 ± 5228 Ω), with a power density of 595.69 ± 15.05 mW/cm2 at a current density of 6.02 A/cm2; these values are higher than those reported by other authors in the literature. The diffractogram spectra of the onion debris from FTIR show a decrease in the most intense peaks, compared to the initial ones with the final ones. It was possible to identify the species Pseudomona eruginosa, Acinetobacter bereziniae, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, and Yarrowia lipolytica adhered to the anode electrode at the end of the monitoring using the molecular technique.
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Rojas-Flores, Segundo, Orlando Pérez-Delgado, Renny Nazario-Naveda, Henry Rojales-Alfaro, Santiago M. Benites, Magaly De La Cruz-Noriega, and Nélida Milly Otiniano. "Potential Use of Papaya Waste as a Fuel for Bioelectricity Generation." Processes 9, no. 10 (October 11, 2021): 1799. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9101799.

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Papaya (Carica papaya) waste cause significant commercial and environmental damage, mainly due to the economic losses and foul odours they emit when decomposing. Therefore, this work provides an innovative way to generate electricity for the benefit of society and companies dedicated to the import and export of this fruit. Microbial fuel cells are a technology that allows electricity generation. These cells were produced with low-cost materials using zinc and copper electrodes; while a 150 mL polymethylmethacrylate tube was used as a substrate collection chamber (papaya waste). Maximum values of 0.736 ± 0.204 V and 5.57 ± 0.45 mA were generated, while pH values increased from 3.848 to 8.227 ± 0.35 and Brix decreased slowly from the first day. The maximum power density value was 878.38 mW/cm2 at a current density of 7.245 A/cm2 at a maximum voltage of 1072.77 mV. The bacteria were identified with an identity percentage of 99.32% for Achromobacter xylosoxidans species, 99.93% for Acinetobacter bereziniae, and 100.00% for Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. This research gives a new way for the use of papaya waste for bioelectricity generation.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bioelectricity use"

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Hinks, Jamie. "Effect of inoculum on bioelectricity yield and the use of factorial experiments for assessing microbial fuel cells." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/1449.

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The study aim was to understand the effect of inoculum on bioelectricity production and the interactions that occur between organic load, external resistance and fuel type during the operation of a Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC). The first experiment explored the effect of four different environmental inocula (freshwater sediment, two types of return activated sludge (RAS) and anaerobic sludge) on microbial fuel cell performance. The number of bacteria in each of the inocula were standardised prior to experiments to achieve an inoculum density of 1.29 x 107cells ml-1 so that the comparison between treatments could be carried out fairly. For almost every metric (voltage, current and coulombic efficiency) the RAS inoculum outperformed freshwater sediment and anaerobic sludge inoculum. The treatment efficiency was high in all instances (>79%) with the exception of anaerobic sludge (33%). Microbial community analysis showed that anodes from MFCs exhibited a more complex microbial community profile than anodes from MFCs inoculated with anaerobic sludge. Two experiments were performed to investigate the relationship between fuel type, organic load and external resistance and their effects on MFC performance using an iterative Design of Experiments (DoE) approach. In the first experiment, a half factorial design was used as a screening study to investigate the main effects of fuel type (glucose vs acetate), organic load and external resistance. The study found that acetate performed poorly compared with glucose and that the experimental settings for external resistance should be modified for future experiments. The second experiment used a full factorial design and showed that only organic load exerted a statistically significant effect on cell potential, current and coulombic efficiency and that a statistically significant interaction effect between organic load and external resistance is exerted on cell potential and coulombic efficiency. The dominant effect of organic load was also apparent in DGGE community fingerprint profiles, which clustered according to organic load, of the anode community samples taken from MFCS in this study. In conclusion, the experiments yielded useful insights into inoculum effects and the interactions between basic operational parameters in an MFC that will be useful for selecting the operational parameters of MFCs depending on the field conditions and process requirements. The novelty of the techniques deployed in this study – standardisation the inoculum and exploring MFCs within a Design of Experiments framework – are noted along with the advances to our understanding of MFCs and the fact they have provided new tools with which to study MFCs systems. The wider implications of the performance characteristics of the MFCs used in this study and the findings presented within are discussed.
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Shah, Farah. "Chemical development of radioligands for PET studies of central neurotransmitters in vivo." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.314090.

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Books on the topic "Bioelectricity use"

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A, Marino Andrew, ed. Modern bioelectricity. New York: M. Dekker, 1988.

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Salinas-Rodríguez, Sergio G., Juan Arévalo, Juan Manuel Ortiz, Eduard Borràs-Camps, Victor Monsalvo-Garcia, Maria D. Kennedy, and Abraham Esteve-Núñez, eds. Microbial Desalination Cells for Low Energy Drinking Water. IWA Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/9781789062120.

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The world's largest demonstrator of a revolutionary energy system in desalination for drinking water production is in operation. MIDES uses Microbial Desalination Cells (MDC) in a pre-treatment step for reverse osmosis (RO), for simultaneous saline stream desalination and wastewater treatment. MDCs are based on bio-electro-chemical technology, in which biological wastewater treatment can be coupled to the desalination of a saline stream using ion exchange membranes without external energy input. MDCs simultaneously treat wastewater and perform desalination using the energy contained in the wastewater. In fact, an MDC can produce around 1.8 kWh of bioelectricity from the energy contained in 1 m3 of wastewater. Compared to traditional RO, more than 3 kWh/m3 of electrical energy is saved. With this novel technology, two low-quality water streams (saline stream, wastewater) are transformed into two high-quality streams (desalinated water, treated wastewater) suitable for further uses. An exhaustive scaling-up process was carried out in which all MIDES partners worked together on nanostructured electrodes, antifouling membranes, electrochemical reactor design and optimization, life cycle assessment, microbial electrochemistry and physiology expertise, and process engineering and control. The roadmap of the lab-MDC upscaling goes through the assembly of a pre-pilot MDC, towards the development of the demonstrator of the MDC technology (patented). Nominal desalination rate between 4-11 Lm-2h-1 is reached with a current efficiency of 40 %. After the scalability success, two MDC pilot plants were designed and constructed consisting of one stack of 15 MDC pilot units with a 0.4 m2 electrode area per unit. This book presents the information generated throughout the EU funded MIDES project and includes the latest developments related to desalination of sea water and brackish water by applying microbial desalination cells. ISBN: 9781789062113 (Paperback) ISBN: 9781789062120 (eBook)
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Book chapters on the topic "Bioelectricity use"

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Herrera, Selena, and John Wilkinson. "Sugar-Cane Bioelectricity in Brazil: Reinforcing the Meta-Discourses of Bioeconomy and Energy Transition." In Bioeconomy and Global Inequalities, 151–71. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68944-5_8.

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AbstractThis article analyses the contribution of sugar-cane bioelectricity to the distribution and diversification of power generation in Brazil. A transition is currently underway towards an energy mix characterized by natural gas and new renewable energy sources, mainly wind and solar. Energy security and industrial development priorities have created political and economic challenges for bioelectricity governance. However, meta-discourses of energy transition and bioeconomy are giving rise to selection pressures that are promoting institutional changes towards an expansion of the ethanol market. By using the multi-level perspective of transitions, this paper concludes that, given the technology in use for bioelectricity production, the critical financial state of the sugar-cane industry and the current priorities of the electricity marketing model, sugar-cane bioelectricity, which has a key role to play in the energy matrix, remains uncompetitive and dependent on specific public policies to support its expansion.
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Narayan, Maitreyie, Praveen Solanki, and R. K. Srivastava. "Constructed Wetland-Microbial Fuel Cells (CW-MFCs)." In Handbook of Research on Green Technologies for Sustainable Management of Agricultural Resources, 145–55. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8434-7.ch009.

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By 2025, two-thirds of the world's population may be facing water shortages, according to the World Wildlife Federation. By 2030, water demand is forecast to increase by 40%. Over 1.2 billion are basically living in areas of physical water scarcity. And almost 1.6 billion face economic water shortage. And as our population continues to grow, there's just going to be more problems. So, we are in extreme need of that creation which can treat used water and can also provide us electricity so that we can use that water for irrigation purposes, toilet flush, and industrial purposes. In recent years the research work reported about an innovative constructed wetland microbial fuel cell (CW-MFCs) for more deduction of pollutants and instantaneous bioelectricity generation. A microbial fuel cell joined with constructed wetland (CW-MFC) is a novel device to treat the wastewater and create power that has more volume for wastewater treatment, is easy to repair, environmentally friendly, requires less space, and is also most cost-efficient than other devices.
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Azizul Moqsud, M. "Bioelectricity from Organic Solid Waste." In Strategies of Sustainable Solid Waste Management. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.95297.

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Resource recovery and recycling of organic waste is a great challenge in the world. The unmanaged organic waste causes a great damage to the environment and the public health both in the developing countries and industrial parts of the world. In this research, an innovative method was adopted to generate bioelectricity from the organic waste by using the Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC). Various types of organic wastes such as livestock waste, food waste, fruit waste were used as the substrates of the microbial fuel cell. All the experiments were carried out in the same sized one chamber microbial fuel cell and the similar electrode materials. It was observed that all the organic wastes can be used to generate bioelectricity through microbial fuel cell. The generated electricity can be used in several environmental monitoring sensors and can be used as an alternate power source in the developing countries. The by-products of the bioelectricity generation can be used as soil conditioner in the organic depleted soil and agricultural fields.
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"Can Applied Voltages Be Used to Produce Spinal Cord Regeneration and Recovery in Humans?" In The Physiology of Bioelectricity in Development, Tissue Regeneration and Cancer, 247–80. CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b10799-16.

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Conference papers on the topic "Bioelectricity use"

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Darmawan, Raden, Arief Widjaja, Sri Rachmania Juliastuti, Nuniek Hendrianie, Chanifah Hidaya, Dessy Rosita Sari, Suwito, Shigeru Morimura, and Masato Tominaga. "The use of mud as an alternative source for bioelectricity using microbial fuel cells." In INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON FUNDAMENTAL AND APPLICATION OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2016 (ISFAChE 2016): Proceedings of the 3rd International Seminar on Fundamental and Application of Chemical Engineering 2016. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4982273.

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Schmidt, Johannes, Viktoria Gass, and Erwin Schmid. "Land Use, Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Fossil Fuel Substitution of Giofuels Compared to Bioelectricity Production for Electric Cars in Austria." In World Renewable Energy Congress – Sweden, 8–13 May, 2011, Linköping, Sweden. Linköping University Electronic Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/ecp110573573.

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