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Journal articles on the topic 'Biodiversity plan'

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Published: 1 June 2024

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1

McAree, Diarmuid. "The Forest Service Biodiversity Plan." Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 102B, no. 3 (2002): 183–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bae.2002.0018.

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2

McAree, Diarmuid. "The Forest Service Biodiversity Plan." Biology & Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 102, no. 3 (January 1, 2002): 183–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3318/bioe.2002.102.3.183.

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3

McAree, Diarmuid. "The Forest Service Biodiversity Plan." Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 102B, no. 3 (December 2002): 183–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bae.2002.a809925.

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4

Lees, Alexander C., and Peter Bowler. "Water: A drought plan for biodiversity." Nature 521, no. 7552 (May 2015): 289. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/521289e.

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5

McGourty, Christine. "Biodiversity plan gets backing from NSF." Nature 340, no. 6235 (August 1989): 585. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/340585a0.

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6

UPRETY, BATU KRISHNA. "BIODIVERSITY CONSIDERATIONS IN STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT: A CASE STUDY OF THE NEPAL WATER PLAN." Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 07, no. 02 (June 2005): 247–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1464333205002055.

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Biodiversity conservation has been promoted in Nepal (within and outside protected areas) over the last three decades through relevant policies and legislations. The government has encouraged the participation of people through community user groups in managing the biodiversity and sharing the benefits. About 50 percent of the total revenue generated in protected areas is provided annually to such groups for resource management and community development activities. Forests are also managed by involving community users. Recently, attempts were made to manage biodiversity through an environmental impact assessment (EIA) process. The Nepal Biodiversity Strategy (2002) and Water Resources Strategy (2002), under implementation, recognise the role of EIA in mainstream biodiversity conservation in development programmes. However, biodiversity is under immense pressure due to infrastructure, water resources and socioeconomic development programmes and projects. His Majesty's Government of Nepal has made a policy commitment in its Tenth Plan (2002–2007) to carry out strategic environmental assessment (SEA) of development plans and programmes. Pursuant to this plan, an SEA has been carried out for the 25-year Nepal Water Plan. This plan is designed to, inter alia, promote the development of hydropower, irrigation, water-induced disaster management and drinking water programmes. This paper outlines the general understanding and knowledge of SEA in Nepal and examines how the SEA of the Nepal Water Plan addresses biodiversity aspects. It also outlines problems faced, and challenges and opportunities for strengthening SEA and its use to conserve biodiversity in Nepal.
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7

Najwer, Alicja, Janina Borysiak, Joanna Gudowicz, Małgorzata Mazurek, and Zbigniew Zwoliński. "Geodiversity and Biodiversity of the Postglacial Landscape (Dębnica River Catchment, Poland)." Quaestiones Geographicae 35, no. 1 (March 1, 2016): 5–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/quageo-2016-0001.

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Abstract The preparation of a proper zoning plan or landscape-ecological plan requires taking into account recognition of the natural values of an area covered by the plan and evaluating its abiotic and biotic diversities. The aim of the paper is to present the new approach to the procedure of geodiversity and biodiversity assessment. This procedure is used to characterise abiotic and biotic heterogeneity of the postglacial landscape modified by a man, tested on Dębnica River catchment (Western Pomerania, Poland). This catchment is a representative example illustrating the landscape of Central European Plain. The analytical algorithm of the geodiversity assessment is based on appropriate selection of the evaluation criteria: lithological, relative heights, landform fragmentation, hydrographical elements and mesoclimatic conditions. Biodiversity was assessed on the basis of real vegetation, potential natural vegetation and the degree of anthropisation of the natural vegetation with respect to syngenesis of plant associations. Seven factor maps were obtained: five for the diversity of abiotic elements, and two for the diversity of biotic elements, which became the basis for the creation of total geodiversity and biodiversity maps. Maps produced in accordance with given methodology may find a wide range of applications.
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8

F. Recher, Harry. "National Biodiversity Council." Pacific Conservation Biology 4, no. 1 (1998): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc980003.

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The NBC continues to increase its level of activity. Since the last report in Pacific Conservation Biology, among other actions, the Council has commented on the Commonwealth Governments "Native Title" legislation the "10 Point Plan" and made submissions on the proposed changes to Commonwealth Environment Legislation. Pierre Horwitz made a submission on behalf of the Council concerning the Western Australian Regional Forest Agreement process. Each submission received a high level of media attention with national coverage on the ABC for the Council's views on native title and on proposed new biodiversity legislation.
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9

Raven, P. H., and E. O. Wilson. "A Fifty-Year Plan for Biodiversity Surveys." Science 258, no. 5085 (November 13, 1992): 1099–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.258.5085.1099.

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10

Chown, Steven L., Cassandra M. Brooks, Aleks Terauds, Céline Le Bohec, Céline van Klaveren-Impagliazzo, Jason D. Whittington, Stuart H. M. Butchart, et al. "Antarctica and the strategic plan for biodiversity." PLOS Biology 15, no. 3 (March 28, 2017): e2001656. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.2001656.

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11

Díaz, Sandra. "COP15 biodiversity plan risks being alarmingly diluted." Nature 612, no. 7938 (November 29, 2022): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/d41586-022-04154-w.

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12

Kohli, Kanchi, and Ashish Kothari. "A national plan, built from below ? — The National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan, India." Social Change 33, no. 2-3 (June 2003): 69–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004908570303300306.

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The National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP), formulated from 2000 to 2003, was envisaged as a comprehensive action plan for conserving biodiversity in India, that would adequately reflect the aspirations of the hitherto marginalised peoples who have a direct stake in biodiversity conservation. For the first time, a truly participatory approach was adopted for environmental conservation and planning in India. For a country of India's size, biological and cultural diversity and immense social and economic divides, this has been no easy task for Kalpavriksh Environmental Action Group, the NGO with whom the Government of India is collaborating to formulate the NBSAP. In this article, the process and products of the NBSAP are reviewed, outlining its aims, the extent to which these have been met and the limitations in the process of its formulation. Through 33 state-level, 18 local-level and 10 inter-state level plans, the draft National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) recommends a series of bold measures to ensure that the country's ecological security is ensured. These measures call for a major reorientation of the process of economic development and of governance of natural resources, such that the health of the environment, and the livelihoods of biomass-dependent communities become central to all planning. The NBSAP process has been highly successful with respect to degree of involvement of local communities, development of linkages with ongoing conservation action, integration of cross-cutting issues such as globalisation and livelihood into conservation planning, and comprehensive assessment of various aspects of biodiversity. Implementation of the NBSAP has already begun in parts of nine states without external support, showing the high level of impact it has had on active citizens’ groups and governmental bodies. However, the planning process suffered from a number of inadequacies such as ineffective networking with some critical sections of the public such as religious leaders and corporate houses and unsatisfactory degree of involvement of women.
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13

Saeedi, Hanieh, James Davis Reimer, Miriam I. Brandt, Philippe-Olivier Dumais, Anna Maria Jażdżewska, Nicholas W. Jeffery, Peter M. Thielen, and Mark John Costello. "Global marine biodiversity in the context of achieving the Aichi Targets: ways forward and addressing data gaps." PeerJ 7 (October 29, 2019): e7221. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7221.

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In 2010, the Conference of the Parties of the Convention on Biological Diversity agreed on the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011–2020 in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. As this plan approaches its end, we discussed whether marine biodiversity and prediction studies were nearing the Aichi Targets during the 4th World Conference on Marine Biodiversity held in Montreal, Canada in June 2018. This article summarises the outcome of a five-day group discussion on how global marine biodiversity studies should be focused further to better understand the patterns of biodiversity. We discussed and reviewed seven fundamental biodiversity priorities related to nine Aichi Targets focusing on global biodiversity discovery and predictions to improve and enhance biodiversity data standards (quantity and quality), tools and techniques, spatial and temporal scale framing, and stewardship and dissemination. We discuss how identifying biodiversity knowledge gaps and promoting efforts have and will reduce such gaps, including via the use of new databases, tools and technology, and how these resources could be improved in the future. The group recognised significant progress toward Target 19 in relation to scientific knowledge, but negligible progress with regard to Targets 6 to 13 which aimed to safeguard and reduce human impacts on biodiversity.
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14

Gagné, Sara A., Kaitlynn Bryan-Scaggs, Robert H. W. Boyer, and Wei-Ning Xiang. "Conserving biodiversity takes a plan: How planners implement ecological information for biodiversity conservation." Ambio 49, no. 9 (November 9, 2019): 1490–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019-01281-z.

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15

Thani, P. R., R. KC, B. K. Sharma, P. Kandel, and K. Nepal. "Integrating biodiversity conservation and ecosystem services into operational plan of community forest in Nepal : status and gaps." Banko Janakari 29, no. 1 (August 5, 2019): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/banko.v29i1.25149.

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After initiation of community forestry system in Nepal, the status of forest cover has improved due to significant roles of people in conservation, management and utilization of forest resources. As a result of increased productivity of the forest and restoration of degraded areas, forest users have been able to receive various economic, social, cultural and environmental benefits to strengthen their livelihood. Despite many positive outcomes of community forestry, there are still some factors which haven’t allowed the proper biodiversity conservation and ecosystem services maintenance. The study carried out on 100 operational plans from different parts of the country and it showed that the incorporation status of biodiversity and ecosystem services into community forest operational plan is worse despite the fact that such plan is the main component to lead the destination of any community forest. In addition to this, some gaps and challenges were observed in community forestry which have not favoured to biodiversity conservation and ecosystem services management systematically at an optimum level. Among them, duplication problem of biodiversity and ecosystem services related issues in operational plan; timber oriented operational plan; limited provision about wildlife conservation and negative perception of people on wildlife and their conservation owing to human wildlife conflict; dominant socioeconomic factors; impact of introduced species, invasive and alien species; lacking in provision of adaptation and mitigation methods to cope with impact of climate change on biodiversity and ecosystem services and shrinking of biological corridor due to habitat fragmentation were major issues. Besides this, to address these issues, it was also identified from the national consultation workshop of forest officials and experts that most appropriate uniform methods, measures and mechanisms are needed to be developed for the complete assessment, prioritization, analysis and development of action plans to main stream biodiversity conservation and ecosystem services management into operational plan of community forestry.
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16

Zhou, Wenliang, Meng Wang, Mingpan Huang, and Fuwen Wei. "A marine biodiversity plan for China and beyond." Science 371, no. 6530 (February 11, 2021): 685.2–686. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abg7976.

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17

SHARP, ROBIN. "Bird conservation and the U.K. Biodiversity Action Plan." Ibis 137 (June 28, 2008): S219—S223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1995.tb08448.x.

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18

Stone, R. "ENDANGERED SPECIES:A Plan to Save Hawaii's Threatened Biodiversity." Science 285, no. 5429 (August 6, 1999): 817–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.285.5429.817.

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19

Spies, Thomas A., and Jon R. Martin. "Monitoring late-successional forest biodiversity in the Pacific Northwest, U.S.A." Forestry Chronicle 82, no. 3 (May 1, 2006): 364–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc82364-3.

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The era of ecosystem management for federal forest lands in the Pacific Northwest began in 1994 with the adoption of the Northwest Forest Plan. This plan was designed to maintain and restore species and ecosystems associated with late successional and old-growth forests on over 10 million ha of federal lands in Washington, Oregon and California. The plan called for implementation monitoring, effectiveness monitoring, and validation monitoring for a variety of ecological and socio-economic components. Monitoring has become a central part of management of the federal forests in the region and managers and scientists have gained considerable experience in implementing this large and complex program. The components of the monitoring plan include late-successional/old growth vegetation, northern spotted owls, marbled murrelets, aquatic habitat and social conditions. The monitoring plan is strongly based on vegetation layer created with TM satellite imagery and on a regional grid of forest inventory plots. The lessons learned from the implementation of this monitoring plan include: 1) agencies need to devote considerable resources to insure that effective monitoring will occur at broad scales; 2) aggregation of local monitoring efforts is not a substitute for a designed regional monitoring plan; 3) vegetation structure and composition, measured with satellite imagery and inventory plots, is a cost-effective, broad-scale indicator of biological diversity; 4) some species, such as threatened and endangered species, are not necessarily covered with habitat approaches and may require population monitoring; 5) our scientific understanding of monitoring components will vary widely as will the approaches to data collection and analysis; 6) monitoring requires research support to develop and test metrics and biodiversity models; 7) links of monitoring to decision-making (adaptive management) are still being forged. Key words: aquatic ecosystems, endangered species, old-growth forests, Pacific Northwest, USA, regional ecosystem management
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20

P. Faith, Daniel, C. R. Margules, and P. A. Walker. "A biodiversity conservation plan for Papua New Guinea based on biodiversity trade-offs analysis." Pacific Conservation Biology 6, no. 4 (2000): 304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc010304.

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A rapid biodiversity assessment ("BioRap") project identified candidate areas for biodiversity protection in Papua New Guinea (PNG) and provides an ongoing evaluation framework for balancing biodiversity conservation and other land use needs. Achieving a biodiversity protection target with minimum opportunity cost was an important outcome given that biodiversity values overlap with forestry production values, and high forgone forestry opportunities would mean significant losses to land owners and the government. Allocation of 16.8% of PNG's land area to some form of biodiversity protection was required, in order to achieve the level of biodiversity representation/persistence that would have been possible using only 10% of the land area if there were no constraints on land allocation and no land use history. This result minimizes potential conflict with forestry production opportunities while also taking account of land use history, human population density and previous conservation assessments. The analysis provides more than a Single set of proposed priority areas. It is a framework for progressively moving towards a country-wide conservation goal, while at the same time providing opportunities to alter the priority area set in light of new knowledge, changes in land use, and/or changes in economic and social conditions.
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21

Grumbine, R. Edward, and Jianchu Xu. "Five Steps to Inject Transformative Change into the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework." BioScience 71, no. 6 (March 3, 2021): 637–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biab013.

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Abstract Accelerating declines in biodiversity and unmet targets in the Convention on Biological Diversity's 2010–2020 Strategic Plan for Biodiversity are stimulating widespread calls for transformative change. Such change includes societal transitions toward sustainability, as well as in specific content of the CBD's draft Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework. We summarize research on transformative change and its links to biodiversity conservation, and discuss how it may influence the work of the CBD. We identify five steps to inject transformative change into the design and implementation of a new post-2020 framework: Pay attention to lessons learned from transitions research, plan for climate change, reframe area-based conservation, scale up biodiversity mainstreaming, and increase resources. These actions will transform the very nature of work under the CBD; a convention based on voluntary implementation by countries and facilitated by international administrators and experts must now accommodate a broader range of participants including businesses, Indigenous peoples, and multiple nonstate actors.
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22

KOLHOFF, AREND, and ROEL SLOOTWEG. "BIODIVERSITY IN SEA FOR SPATIAL PLANS — EXPERIENCES FROM THE NETHERLANDS." Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 07, no. 02 (June 2005): 267–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s146433320500202x.

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This paper provides an overview of the way biodiversity issues are dealt with in strategic environmental assessment (SEA) for spatial plans in the Netherlands. Spatial plans are selected as subject of study because 50 percent of all SEA studies executed in the Netherlands are carried out for spatial plans. Secondly, these plans provide an overarching framework for multiple interventions with potential impacts on biodiversity. It is, therefore, important to pay particular attention to biodiversity at the strategic level of a spatial plan. The evaluation is based on five spatial plans that have been subject to SEA, two national plans, two provincial plans and one local plan. Based on these assessments a number of conclusions are presented on the assessment of biodiversity in SEA for spatial plans in the Netherlands. The evaluation of case studies on which this paper is based was undertaken to produce a submission to the Convention on Biological Diversity for the drafting of international guidelines on biodiversity in SEA.
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23

Marcot, Bruce G., Sergei S. Ganzei, Tiefu Zhang, and Boris A. Voronov. "A sustainable plan for conserving forest biodiversity in far East Russia and northeast China." Forestry Chronicle 73, no. 5 (October 1, 1997): 565–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc73565-5.

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An ongoing, trinational project is providing the first environmentally sustainable economic development plan for the Ussuri River watershed (URW) in Far East Russia and northeast China. The URW is host to a unique mix of northern taiga and southern subtropical biota, and contains many endemic, relict, and highly threatened species of plants and animals. In Russia, severe monetary inflation and a shift to a market economy have left some aspects of forest biodiversity in jeopardy, particularly policing for wildlife poachers, regulating CITES (international wildlife trafficking) violations, ensuring long-term sustained production of timber and non-timber forest products, protecting unique habitats, and adequately staffing scientific reserves and funding needed research. In China, broad scale conversion of remaining wetlands to agriculture and rice paddies, and of diverse native forests to intensively managed, monocultural plantations, is helping to sustain the economy but is sacrificing biodiversity. A proposed sustainable land use plan has (1) mapped resource use areas, including both proposed and existing transborder nature areas, (2) encouraged foreign investment in both countries, and (3) encouraged sustainable development of natural resource markets that will be compatible with long-term conservation of biodiversity. A hallmark of this plan is integrating the needs of the people with the capacity of the land through both environmental protection and wise resource use. Key words: Russia, China, Far East, Ussuri River watershed, biodiversity, sustainable, land use plan, wildlife
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24

Dreujou, Elliot, Charlotte Carrier-Belleau, Jesica Goldsmit, Dario Fiorentino, Radhouane Ben-Hamadou, Jose H. Muelbert, Jasmin A. Godbold, Rémi M. Daigle, and David Beauchesne. "Holistic Environmental Approaches and Aichi Biodiversity Targets: accomplishments and perspectives for marine ecosystems." PeerJ 8 (February 25, 2020): e8171. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8171.

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In order to help safeguard biodiversity from global changes, the Conference of the Parties developed a Strategic Plan for Biodiversity for the period 2011–2020 that included a list of twenty specific objectives known as the Aichi Biodiversity Targets. With the end of that timeframe in sight, and despite major advancements in biodiversity conservation, evidence suggests that the majority of the Targets are unlikely to be met. This article is part of a series of perspective pieces from the 4th World Conference on Marine Biodiversity (May 2018, Montréal, Canada) to identify next steps towards successful biodiversity conservation in marine environments. We specifically reviewed holistic environmental assessment studies (HEA) and their contribution to reaching the Targets. Our analysis was based on multiple environmental approaches which can be considered as holistic, and we discuss how HEA can contribute to the Aichi Biodiversity Targets in the near future. We found that only a few HEA articles considered a specific Biodiversity Target in their research, and that Target 11, which focuses on marine protected areas, was the most commonly cited. We propose five research priorities to enhance HEA for marine biodiversity conservation beyond 2020: (i) expand the use of holistic approaches in environmental assessments, (ii) standardize HEA vocabulary, (iii) enhance data collection, sharing and management, (iv) consider ecosystem spatio-temporal variability and (v) integrate ecosystem services in HEA. The consideration of these priorities will promote the value of HEA and will benefit the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity.
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25

Revayanti, Ina. "Master Plan Study of Mount Sanggabuana Area." OPSearch: American Journal of Open Research 2, no. 5 (May 30, 2023): 155–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.58811/opsearch.v2i5.56.

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The development of ecotourism in Indonesia has good prospects because it is supported by the potential of biodiversity including cultural diversity, which is the basic capital for the development of ecotourism. Ecotourism is a tourism sector that has the potential as one of the supports for the national economy, from ecotourism can also be utilized by local governments to increase their own local revenue, with the existence of this sector in addition to being able to absorb workers can also be a good source of foreign exchange earnings, and also able to encourage development in investment. In developing ecotourism optimally in the region, it is very necessary to plan, utilize, control, strengthen institutions and empower communities by taking into account economic, social, ecological principles and involving stakeholders in terms of managing ecotourism potential. The Sanggabuana Mountain Area Master Plan is a form of effort to preserve and protect the biodiversity of the Sanggabuana Mountains and efforts to change the status of the Sanggabuana Mountains area to a National Park which is expected to maintain the biodiversity in the Sanggabuana mountains and get proper protection and preservation efforts.
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26

Pessani, Daniela. "HOLOTIPUS IN MARINE BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION." Holotipus 2, no. 1 (March 9, 2021): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.53561/rxwk2858.

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The oceans are a vast yet fragile environment, and one of the biggest issues scientists have to tackle today is the conservation of marine biodiversity. In 1975, to try to address the physical, chemical and biological alteration of these delicate ecosystems, 16 Mediterranean States together with the European Union, implemented the Mediterranean Action Plan (MAP). The aim was to safeguard the marine environment and promote its development in the Mediterranean basin.
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27

Tickner, David, Jeffrey J. Opperman, Robin Abell, Mike Acreman, Angela H. Arthington, Stuart E. Bunn, Steven J. Cooke, et al. "Bending the Curve of Global Freshwater Biodiversity Loss: An Emergency Recovery Plan." BioScience 70, no. 4 (February 19, 2020): 330–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biaa002.

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Abstract Despite their limited spatial extent, freshwater ecosystems host remarkable biodiversity, including one-third of all vertebrate species. This biodiversity is declining dramatically: Globally, wetlands are vanishing three times faster than forests, and freshwater vertebrate populations have fallen more than twice as steeply as terrestrial or marine populations. Threats to freshwater biodiversity are well documented but coordinated action to reverse the decline is lacking. We present an Emergency Recovery Plan to bend the curve of freshwater biodiversity loss. Priority actions include accelerating implementation of environmental flows; improving water quality; protecting and restoring critical habitats; managing the exploitation of freshwater ecosystem resources, especially species and riverine aggregates; preventing and controlling nonnative species invasions; and safeguarding and restoring river connectivity. We recommend adjustments to targets and indicators for the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Sustainable Development Goals and roles for national and international state and nonstate actors.
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28

Hongwei, Wan, Pan Qingmin, and Bai Yongfei. "China grassland biodiversity monitoring network: indicators and implementation plan." Biodiversity Science 21, no. 6 (January 22, 2014): 639–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1003.2013.12134.

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29

Jepson, Paul. "Global biodiversity plan needs to convince local policy-makers." Nature 409, no. 6816 (January 2001): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35051132.

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30

Dalton, Rex. "Earth sciences and biodiversity fall victim to budget plan." Nature 410, no. 6831 (April 2001): 854. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35073764.

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31

Hopkin, Michael. "Biodiversity and climate form focus of forest canopy plan." Nature 436, no. 7050 (July 27, 2005): 452. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/436452a.

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32

Atlhopheng, J. R. "Biodiversity and climate change perceptions in arid lands-implications for sustainable development in Botswana." Botswana Journal of Agriculture and Applied Sciences 13, no. 2 (September 26, 2019): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37106/bojaas.2019.47.

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The paper considers the biodiversity and climate change perceptions in the semi-arid landscape of Botswana. Ecosystem services are essential to the planet’s equilibrium/wellbeing. However, anthropogenic influences, including climate change remain a stressor to the biodiversity resources. For Botswana, the land degradation and droughts, climate change and livelihoods are intertwined to divulge distinctive vulnerabilities and impacts. The existing action plans such as National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP), the Botswana National Action Programme to Combat Desertification (BNAP-CCD) and climate change’s nationally determined contributions (NDCs) point to the need for synergies. Research projects highlight increased vulnerabilities for various sectors, which challenge the country’s sustainability initiatives to meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), National Development Plan 11 (NDP11) and the Vision 2036 imperatives. The perception study reveals the general public’s interpretations of what is good and what are challenges, at district levels. These reveal that biodiversity or climate change are not perceived to contribute much to the ‘good’ of the country, except for 2 district groups in northern Botswana. The national challenges hinge much on biodiversity loss and climate change – hence restricting attainment of the national development priorities.
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33

Broggi, Mario F. "Das schweizerische Mittelland und seine Biodiversität (Essay) | The Swiss plateau and its biodiversity." Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 158, no. 5 (May 1, 2007): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2007.0091.

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When it comes to preserving biodiversity, agriculture and forestry play a key role. The National Science Foundation study published in 1989 on «Minimum requirements of semi-natural areas within the cultural landscape»identified considerable deficiencies for species diversity in the Swiss plateau. The agricultural policy reform introduced in the 1990’s should have met those concerns more directly. Despite new measures such as direct payments and despite high financial investments, during the last several years species diversity within the favored agricultural areas has hardly increased and the Swiss plateau has stayed a species-poor region. However, regarding the forest, conditions within the Swiss plateau are considered to be more favorable. The forest owners and forest enterprises are operating in public areas which, to a certain degree,put constraints on the intensity of management. For the forest, the deficits of highest concern are the insufficient establishment of forest reserves, the lack of diverse structures and the deficiencies of old growth and deadwood. Recently, the request for timber has increased rapidly. In order that the biodiversity does not lose its qualities, ecological standards for forest management are to be defined. The author recommends the development and implementation of an action plan for a national biodiversity strategy which covers the entire living space.
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34

Boykin, Kenneth G., William G. Kepner, and Alexa J. McKerrow. "Applying Biodiversity Metrics as Surrogates to a Habitat Conservation Plan." Environments 8, no. 8 (July 23, 2021): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/environments8080069.

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Unabated urbanization has led to environmental degradation and subsequent biodiversity loss across the globe. As an outcome of unmitigated land use, multi-jurisdictional agencies have developed land use plans that attempt to protect threatened or endangered species across selected areas by which some trade-offs between harm to species and additional conservation approaches are allowed among the partnering organizations. Typical conservation plans can be created to focus on single or multiple species, and although they may protect a species or groups of species, they may not account for biodiversity or its protection across the given area. We applied an approach that clustered deductive habitat models for terrestrial vertebrates into metrics that serve as surrogates for biodiversity and relate to ecosystem services. In order to evaluate this process, we collaborated with the partnering agencies who are creating a Multi-Species Habitat Conservation Plan in southern California and compared it to the entire Mojave Desert Ecoregion. We focused on total terrestrial vertebrate species richness and taxon groupings representing amphibians, birds, mammals, and reptiles, and two special status species using the Normalized Index of Biodiversity (NIB). The conservation planning area had a lower NIB and was less species rich than the Mojave Desert Ecoregion, but the Mojave River riparian corridor had a higher NIB and was more species-rich, and while taxon analysis varied across the geographies, this pattern generally held. Additionally, we analyzed desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizii) and desert kit fox (Vulpes macrotis arsipus) as umbrella species and determined that both species are associated with increased NIB and large numbers of species for the conservation area. Our process provided the ability to incorporate value-added surrogate information into a formal land use planning process and used a metric, NIB, which allowed comparison of the various planning areas and geographic units. Although this process has been applied to Apple Valley, CA, and other geographies within the U.S., the approach has practical application for other global biodiversity initiatives.
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Barua, Prabal, Syed Hafizur Rahman, Abhijit Mitra, and Sufia Zaman. "AN EXPLORATION OF LAND ZONING OF CORAL ISLAND OF BANGLADESH FOR REDUCING THE VULNERABILITY OF CLIMATE CHANGE." Earth Science Malaysia 4, no. 1 (September 11, 2020): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/esmy.01.2020.61.70.

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Saint Martin is an only tropical island of Bangladesh having coral and adjacent rich biodiversity which is built of organic material derived from associate organism of coral ecosystem. Present study was conducted to developed the exclusive zoning plan that based on the specific goal of managing natural resources of St.Martin’s island. . The authors mentioedn that it is important to recognize that the current zoning plan is based on the assumption that conservation and sustainable use of natural resources are the primary objectives. This is found that climate Change is now affecting the biodiversity of ST. Martin island and coral reef diversity hampering due to vulnerability of environmental degradation and climate change. The authors mentioned that, participation and involvement of island inhabitants should required to prime concern for successful implementation of the effective zoning management plan. Desired level of usage can be achieved through interventions, but only in consultation and active cooperation and participation with local communities, with a clear recognition that additional environmental, biological, socioeconomic and sociopolitical data are required for an effective management and conservation of corals and other marine biodiversity of St. Martin’s island through proper implementation of zoning and Marine Protected Area.
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Trevisan, Diego Peruchi, and Luiz Eduardo Moschini. "UTILIZAÇÃO DAS METAS AICHI NA AVALIAÇÃO DO PLANO DIRETOR MUNICIPAL DE SÃO CARLOS-SP." Revista Conhecimento Online 1 (January 1, 2018): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.25112/rco.v1i0.1257.

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O crescimento das cidades intensificou de modo significativo os impactos negativos sobre os ambientes naturais. Nesse contexto, os Planos Diretores possuem um papel essencial como instrumento de política urbana auxiliando no planejamento e gestão municipal. O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar o Plano Diretor de 2005 e o Plano Diretor Estratégico do município de São Carlos tomando como critérios as metas Aichi de biodiversidade, propondo notas do Grau A ao Grau G, conforme a escala proposta por Fischer (2010). Verificou-se que, com relação à conservação da biodiversidade, os planos apresentam lacunas, uma vez ambos possuem ausência de informações detalhadas sobre as atividades relacionadas à conservação dos ecossistemas. Recomenda-se a revisão do plano em processo de revisão para que ocorra a inserção dos elementos deficientes das Metas de Aichi, para que assim ocorra a promoção da conservação da biodiversidade e um desenvolvimento sustentável no município de São Carlos.Palavras-chave: Plano diretor. Avaliação estratégica. Qualidade ambiental. Conservação da biodiversidade. ABSTRACTThe growth of cities has intensified significantly negative impacts on environments. In this context, the Master Plans have an essential role as urban policy instrument assisting the municipal planning and management. The aim of this work is to assess the Master Plan of 2005 and the Strategic Master Plan of São Carlos taking as criteria the Aichi biodiversity targets, proposing Grade A Notes to Grade G, according the scale proposed by Fischer. It has been verified that, in relation to the conservation of biodiversity, the plans have gaps, since both haven´t detailed information on the activities related to the conservation of ecosystems. It is recommended to revise the plan under review so that the deficient elements of the Aichi Goals can be inserted, so as to promote the conservation of biodiversity and sustainable development in the municipality of São Carlos.Keywords: Master plan. Strategic assessment. Environmental Quality. Biodiversity Conservation.
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Bae, Soon-Hyoung, and Soo-Dong Lee. "Construction and Management Plan of Constructed Wetland for Promoting Biodiversity." Journal of People, Plants, and Environment 21, no. 3 (June 30, 2018): 185–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.11628/ksppe.2018.21.3.185.

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38

Searchinger, Timothy, Oliver James, Patrice Dumas, Thomas Kastner, and Stefan Wirsenius. "EU climate plan sacrifices carbon storage and biodiversity for bioenergy." Nature 612, no. 7938 (November 28, 2022): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/d41586-022-04133-1.

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39

Kangas, Jyrki, and Timo Pukkala. "Operationalization of biological diversity as a decision objective in tactical forest planning." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26, no. 1 (January 1, 1996): 103–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x26-011.

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An approach for including biological diversity in calculations of multiobjective forest planning is described. This makes it possible to consider biodiversity as a decision objective among multiple objectives in tactical forest planning. Biodiversity is operationalized by decomposing it into measurable environmental components that describe its dimensions. The relative importance of the components is assessed via pairwise comparisons. The relationship between the value of the component and the overall biodiversity is estimated and described for each component as a subpriority function. The relationship can be nonlinear. A biodiversity index is calculated for each alternative forest plan based on the components and their weighting, the subpriority functions, and the predicted qualities of the forest area when implementing the plans. The approach is illustrated by a case study. Using this approach, the relationship between biodiversity and the other objective variables, as well as the effects of the components of biodiversity, can be analyzed numerically.
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40

Dreher, Dennis. "Chicago Wilderness Green Infrastructure Vision: Challenges and Opportunities for the Built Environment." Journal of Green Building 4, no. 3 (August 1, 2009): 72–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/jgb.4.3.72.

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The Chicago Wilderness Biodiversity Recovery Plan has won state and national awards for its farsighted approach to regional biodiversity protection. Inspired by Daniel Burnham's Plan of Chicago, the Green Infrastructure Vision takes a step beyond the Recovery Plan by mapping an on-the-ground vision of what could and should be protected in the regional landscape. This Green Infrastructure Vision (GIV) identifies 1.8 million acres of macro-scale resource protection areas that span a region that includes southeastern Wisconsin, northeastern Illinois, and northwestern Indiana. This ambitious vision will require an integrated array of land protection techniques, including acquisition, conservation easements, greenway connections, restoration, and conservation development. Its implementation is being pursued at a range of spatial scales, including regional comprehensive plans, county and municipal plans and ordinances, and at the neighborhood and individual development level. The Vision presents unique opportunities and challenges for both the development community and local governments as progressive new approaches to sustainable land use and conservation development are considered and implemented.
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MARTINUZZI, SEBASTIAN, LUIS RIVERA, NATALIA POLITI, BROOKE L. BATEMAN, ESTEFANIA RUIZ DE LOS LLANOS, LEONIDAS LIZARRAGA, M. SOLEDAD DE BUSTOS, SILVIA CHALUKIAN, ANNA M. PIDGEON, and VOLKER C. RADELOFF. "Enhancing biodiversity conservation in existing land-use plans with widely available datasets and spatial analysis techniques." Environmental Conservation 45, no. 3 (September 19, 2017): 252–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892917000455.

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SUMMARYIn many developing countries, high rates of deforestation and biodiversity loss make conservation efforts urgent. Improving existing land-use plans can be an option for enhancing biodiversity conservation. We showcase an approach to enhancing an existing forest land-use plan using widely available data and spatial tools, focusing on Argentina's Southern Yungas ecoregion. We mapped the distribution of wilderness areas and species and habitats of conservation concern, assessed their representation in the land-use plan and quantified potential changes in habitat availability and forest connectivity. Wilderness comprised 48% of the study area, and the highest concentrations of elements of conservation concern were in the north. In the current land-use plan, wilderness areas often occur in regions where logging and grazing are allowed, and a large proportion of the forest with the highest conservation value (43%) is under some level of human influence. Furthermore, we found that deforestation being legally allowed in the land-use plan could reduce forest connectivity and habitat availability substantially. We recommend updating the current land-use plan by considering human influence and elements of conservation concern. More broadly, we demonstrate that widely available spatial datasets and straightforward approaches can improve the usefulness of existing land-use plans so that they more fully incorporate conservation goals.
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42

Yasminnajla, Freija Maharani, Riantini Virtriana, and Agung Budi Harto. "Identification of Land Cover Changes and its Impact on Biodiversity in Kalimantan Island." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1276, no. 1 (December 1, 2023): 012029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1276/1/012029.

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Abstract The land cover change that happens on Kalimantan Island has the biggest contribution to forest area reduction. High population density, clean water crisis, and land carrying capacity degradation in Java Island are among the reasons for the Indonesian National Capital City relocation from DKI Jakarta to East Kalimantan. New capital city development is inseparable from land acquisition activities which can escalate land conversion. The land cover change that is already occurring, coupled with the National Capital City (IKN) development plan, are threats to biodiversity in Kalimantan. To minimize the negative impacts, it is necessary to plan for flora and fauna conservation programs in Kalimantan. This study aims to identify land cover change patterns on biodiversity on Kalimantan and analyze suitable areas for conservation sites based on ecosystem services index, topography, and accessibility. In this study, biodiversity is represented by the ecosystem services index, while the land cover change pattern on biodiversity is represented by changes in the ecosystem services index for biodiversity. Analysis of suitable areas for conservation is determined based on several criteria, (1) very high and high class of ecosystem service indexes, (2) located at more than 9 km from arterial and collector roads, and (3) considering the adjacent grid area. The ecosystem services index in high, and moderate classes has decreased since 1990 – 2020, and land cover changes that dominate this change occur in the conversion of forest class to dryland agriculture, plantations, and other vegetation with lower ecosystem service values.
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43

Paterson, Alexander. "Biodiversity and Climate Change: Linkages at International, National and Local Levels." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 16, no. 4 (May 17, 2017): 472. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2013/v16i4a2423.

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At the tenth Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) Conference of the Parties (COP) held in Nagoya 2010, the parties agreed that they would by 2020 enhance 'ecosystem resilience and the contribution of biodiversity to carbon stocks …, through conservation and restoration, including restoration of at least 15 per cent of degraded ecosystems, thereby contributing to climate change mitigation and adaptation and to combating desertification' (Aichi Target 15, Decision X/2 (Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020)).
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Carr, Hannah, Marina Abas, Loubna Boutahar, Olivia N. Caretti, Wing Yan Chan, Abbie S. A. Chapman, Sarah N. de Mendonça, et al. "The Aichi Biodiversity Targets: achievements for marine conservation and priorities beyond 2020." PeerJ 8 (December 21, 2020): e9743. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9743.

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In 2010 the Conference of the Parties (COP) for the Convention on Biological Diversity revised and updated a Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011–2020, which included the Aichi Biodiversity Targets. Here a group of early career researchers mentored by senior scientists, convened as part of the 4th World Conference on Marine Biodiversity, reflects on the accomplishments and shortfalls under four of the Aichi Targets considered highly relevant to marine conservation: target 6 (sustainable fisheries), 11 (protection measures), 15 (ecosystem restoration and resilience) and 19 (knowledge, science and technology). We conclude that although progress has been made towards the targets, these have not been fully achieved for the marine environment by the 2020 deadline. The progress made, however, lays the foundations for further work beyond 2020 to work towards the 2050 Vision for Biodiversity. We identify key priorities that must be addressed to better enable marine biodiversity conservation efforts moving forward.
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LO CASCIO, AMANDA, and RUTH BEILIN. "Of biodiversity and boundaries: a case study of community-based natural resource management practice in the Cardamom Mountains, Cambodia." Environmental Conservation 37, no. 3 (September 2010): 347–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892910000548.

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SUMMARYIn the Cardamom Ranges (Cambodia) community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) is proposed by the international non-governmental organizations (NGOs) community as a natural resource management strategy to achieve the targeted outcomes associated with the protected area (PA) management plan. Local people are expected to participate in CBNRM projects such as community forestry (CF) in order that the protected area management plan can be realized. The experiences of the local people are juxtaposed against the aims of these local biodiversity projects. Overall, it is accepted by the NGOs and government agencies that communities need to be involved in the design and management of the PA and that the protection of biodiversity resources can only occur with the provision of alternatives for local livelihood options to decrease land clearing for agriculture and harvesting of wild foods and animals. This case points to a basic misalignment between biodiversity conservation and CBNRM. Participants in this study contested the meaning and usefulness of the PA and the CF projects. Their concerns were cultural, social, economic and political, exposing uneven relations of power and uncertainty associated with the long term outcomes. Participation itself required scrutiny in this situation, as did the promotion of a global biodiversity ‘good’ over local understandings of place and landscape. Lessons from more than 20 years of participatory CBNRM may be used to reconfigure the CBNRM ideal, to assist planners and implementers towards an integrated approach with biodiversity values reflected in both conservation and local production systems, acknowledging that these systems are culturally constituted.
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Cao, Yunlu, Mingzhu Guo, and Xinhui Ma. "Forest management plan based on carbon sequestration model." E3S Web of Conferences 352 (2022): 02021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202235202021.

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With the increase of carbon dioxide emissions in various countries, greenhouse gases surge, posing a threat to life systems. In this context, how to balance the multifaceted value of forests and improve the relationship between climate change through carbon sequestration of forests and forest products, so as to achieve the sustainable development of forests, is an urgent problem to be solved. The forest management decision-making model established in this paper includes comprehensive considerations such as carbon sequestration, biodiversity, socio-economic and cultural entertainment. The forest carbon sequestration model consists of direct absorption by vegetation and indirect sequestration of carbon dioxide by forest products. We use Cara model to comprehensively estimate forest net primary productivity and establish a model of carbon dioxide storage of forest products based on analytic hierarchy process. In order to realize the sustainable development of forest, we also applied fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and entropy weight method to establish a forest management plan model integrating biodiversity, social economy, culture and entertainment. Finally, we applied the model to Saihanba National Forest Park in China and got positive feedback. The forest management model established in this paper provides theoretical basis and technical support for forest sustainable development.
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Kaiser, M. J., M. C. V. Austen, and H. Ojaveer. "European biodiversity action plan for fisheries: issues for non-target species." Fisheries Research 69, no. 1 (August 2004): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2004.05.001.

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48

Laycock, Helen, Dominic Moran, James Smart, David Raffaelli, and Piran White. "Evaluating the cost-effectiveness of conservation: The UK Biodiversity Action Plan." Biological Conservation 142, no. 12 (December 2009): 3120–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2009.08.010.

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49

Brummitt, Neil Alistair, and Ana Claudia Araujo. "The UK’s 25 Year Plan for the Environment and the Convention on Biological Diversity: Gaps, Synergies and Opportunities." Sustainability 16, no. 7 (April 3, 2024): 2975. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16072975.

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The UK government’s 25 Year Plan to Improve the Environment (25YEP), published in 2018, together with annual progress reports and subsequent periodic revisions, represent the most comprehensive and forward-looking single body of environmental legislation for the United Kingdom. The forthcoming update of the UK National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) addressing targets for the Convention on Biological Diversity’s Global Biodiversity Framework to 2030 is also an opportunity to revisit the monitoring framework developed for the 25YEP. Here, we present an evaluation of the goals, targets and indicators of the 25YEP in light of gaps, synergies and opportunities for aligning with the CBD 2030 Framework. We make a number of recommendations for adopting indicators already developed in the context of CBD targets that can also measure progress towards environmental targets within the UK, with a view to more holistic monitoring of biodiversity status and trends. Landscape-scale interventions and, in particular, improvements to farming—exemplified by the new Environmental Land Management Schemes—and fishing policies have the potential for the greatest enhancement to the state of the UK environment and the plants and wildlife within it.
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Sabet, Fia Birtha Al Sabet, and Wibowo Pungki Ari. "Valuasi Ekonomi Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Laut dalam Kebijakan Penataan Ruang Wilayah Pesisir dan Laut." OECONOMICUS Journal of Economics 6, no. 2 (June 15, 2022): 74–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/oje.2022.6.2.74-85.

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The application of economic instruments in the spatial planning of coastal and marine areas is very important considering that Indonesia is a mega biodiversity country with abundant biodiversity. Spatial planning for coastal and marine areas based on the assessment of ecosystem services has both opportunities and constraints. The main opportunity in using ecosystem services assessment is that the spatial arrangement can be reconstructed according to the framework of ecosystem services and incorporate the relevant ecosystem services approach of the plan
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