Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Biodétériorations'
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Peyre-Lavigne, Matthieu. "Transformations biologiques impliquées dans la dégradation des revêtements cimentaires en réseau d'assainissement : application à la définition d'un test de résistance à la biodétérioration." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAT0049.
Full textThe primary function of sewage networks, with a view to protecting public health, is to collect wastewater and convey it to wastewater treatment plant. Under specific operating conditions leading to the production of hydrogen sulfide (H2S), major deterioration of concrete infrastructures is observed in the gas phase of these same networks. Studies have shown that an H2S environment leads to the selection, in contact with cement walls, of bacteria enable oxidizing reduced sulfur compounds (sulfo-oxidizing bacteria), biological oxidation leading to the production of acid and sulfate. In the context of the "NF EN 598" standard for ductile cast iron pipes and the "NF EN 14647" standard requiring the validation of coatings that can be used in such conditions using purely chemical tests that are not very representative of reality, LISBP, in partnership with Saint-Gobain PAM, carried out this Phd work with the industrial objective of developing a biodeterioration test for cementitious materials.To meet this objective, this research project was based on a literature review of the phenomena involved in the biodeterioration of cementitious materials in wastewater networks, with a view to proposing a model experimental set-up for the coupled study, on the scale of an industrial pipe section, of the biological and chemical transformations determining the fate of the cementitious materials used. This study was based on experimental laboratory work and the development of numerical models, aimed at selecting and understanding biogenic acid-producing sulfo-oxidizing bacteria. Finally, 2 types of cementitious materials were exposed and studied afer exposure by analysis of the chemical, mineralogical and microstructural evolutions of the tested materials. In this way, a model system was proposed, defining an experimental set-up (associated analytical techniques) and methods for exploiting the measurements. With this approach, a new test protocol is proposed, helping to assess the resistance of cementitious coatings used in sewer networks to biogenic acid attack. This three-month test protocol will ultimately provide a decision-making aid for the management of existing wastewater networks and the design of future networks
Hajj, Chehade Mohamad. "Biodétérioration de mortiers armés par Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10183/document.
Full textThe aim of this PHD is to study the biodeterioration of reinforced mortar by bacteria of the gender A. thiooxidans known for its fast alteration of mortar and concrete in sewer system. The objectives of this study consisted on the development of a new experimental device that allow on one hand to understand and quantify the different biological, chemical and physical mechanisms that may take place in concrete biodeterioration, and on the other hand to serve as basic reactor for an accelerated biodeterioration test allowing the discrimination of new reinforced mortar formulations mainly Portland cement (OPC) and calcium aluminate cement (CAC) formulations. The experimental device consists of a biolixivation of reinforced mortar by a A. thiooxidans bacterial suspension at pH lower than 2. A study of growth conditions of A. thiooxidans in a specific media for this bacterial strain was necessary to procure a reproducible biolixivation essay. At the end of the biolixiviation test the CAC and OPC mortar presented different mineralogy deteriorated zones. One deeply distorted zone in contact with bacterial suspension, a second intermediate zone less damaged than the first one and the cement untouched core. An estimated attack index confirmed that CAC mortars are much more resistant to biodeterioration than OPC cement. Hence the performed biolixivation essay helped to evaluate the performance of various cementitious material formulations in order to prevent biodeterioration by A. thiooxidans. Electrochemical analysis of mortar incorporated armatures demonstrated that CAC mortar composition shows a more protective effect than OPC cement displaying lower corrosion intensity
Hondjuila, Miokono Eminence Dorelle. "Biodétérioration de mortiers avec une succession de bactéries sulfo-oxydantes neutrophiles et acidophiles." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10017/document.
Full textBiodeterioration of mortars was investigated in a specific test implementing Halothiobacillus neapolitanus as neutrophilic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria (SOB) and Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans as acidophilic SOB. This test has allowed achieving into laboratory a bacterial succession as observed in the sewer pipes. The originality of this test results from the multidisciplinary approach that considers the impact of the mortar on the BSO, the chemical and microstructure evolution of the mortar. The intensity of the attack was defined by an attack index (AI) which takes into account the sulfuric acid production of SOB, the chemical elements leaching by mortar and it physical evolution. Whatever the BSO considered, mortar made from calcium aluminate cement (CAC) has a better resistance than the Portland cement mortar (OPC), therefore a smaller AI. The best performance of the CAC mortar, more pronounced with H. neapolitanus, could not be connected to the higher release of aluminum in solution. By cons, it has been shown that in the presence of CAC mortar, H. neapolitanus decreases faster the pH of the medium to 3 and accumulates tetrathionate and sulfur in solution. This accumulation induces less acid biogeneration, from where the slightest mortar attacks. Thus, the performance of the CAC mortar is mainly due to its resistance to biodeterioration during neutrophilic stage when the attack is weak. To estimate the potential performance of mortar formulations, it seems preferable to experiment with H. neapolitanus instead of A. thiooxidans as commonly used
Dalod, Estelle. "Influence de la composition chimique de mortiers sur leur biodétérioration par les algues." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EMSE0777/document.
Full textThe fouling of building-facade is caused by a main aesthetic phenomenon of biological weathering. The natural weathering favors the micro-organisms development. The biofouling kinetics depends on several parameters such as geographical situation, environmental conditions and physicochemical parameters of substrates. The main objective of this study is to highlight the influence of the mortar chemistry in relationship with its physical properties on the algal growth. The biofouling kinetics was followed on samples exposed outdoor and on samples tested in a laboratory bench which consists in spraying an algal culture on mortar specimens. In order to characterize the influence of the mortar chemistry on biofouling, two Portland cements (OPC) and two calcium aluminate cements (CAC) were tested. The influence of roughness, porosity and carbonation was also studied. The green algae Klebsormidium flaccidum were chosen for the accelerated laboratory tests because of its representativeness. The results obtain in laboratory and in situ show that CAC based mortars slow down the colonization kinetics compared to OPC based mortars. When porosity increases the biofouling kinetics increases and the effect of the mortars chemical composition is largely hidden. The carbonated mortars biofouling is achieved more quickly than uncarbonated ones especially for OPC based mortars. Finally, the rough surfaces are colonized faster whatever formulation tested. This parameter is mostly highlighted for in situ tests
Wiktor, Virginie. "Biodétérioration d'une matrice cimentaire par des champignons : Mise au point d'un test accéléré de laboratoire." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00300262.
Full textLe but de cette étude est de développer un test accéléré de laboratoire pour étudier la biodétérioration d'une matrice cimentaire par des champignons. L'étude de la biodétérioration nécessite une approche pluridisciplinaire. Dans un premier temps, ce travail a été abordé d'un point de vue purement « micro-organismes ». Cela a permis d'identifier et de définir les paramètres optimums de culture et croissance fongique. Dans un second temps, l'attention s'est portée sur la préparation d'une matrice cimentaire compatible avec le développement fongique. Enfin, les deux approches ont été combinées permettant l'étude de la croissance des micro-organismes sur le matériau.
Le test développé a permis d'obtenir un développement fongique rapide sur des éprouvettes en ciment. Les résultats obtenus ont notamment mis en évidence le rôle fondamental joué par le pH de surface sur le développement microbien. Les résultats montrent qu'il ne peut y avoir de développement microbien sans un vieillissement préalable du matériau. D'un point de vue de la biodétérioration, le test développé a permis d'observer et de mettre en évidence la biodétérioration esthétique et physique principalement. Les résultats ont également montré la nécessité de ne pas se limiter aux observations au microscope pour étudier la biodétérioration. Bien que ces observations mettent en évidence la biodétérioration esthétique, elles sous-estiment l'étendue réelle de la colonisation microbienne. La coloration PAS révèle l'étendue de la colonisation microbienne sur et dans la matrice. De plus, les observations au MEB ont permis d'identifier des formes caractéristiques de bactéries, confirmant les observations au stéréomicroscope et après coloration.
Grandclerc, Anais. "Compréhension des mécanismes de biodétérioration des matériaux cimentaires dans les réseaux d'assainissement : étude expérimentale et modélisation." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1089/document.
Full textImportant deteriorations have been observed in concrete sewers, due to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) presence. H2S is used as nutrients for sulfur-oxidizing bacteria (bacteria able to oxidize the reduced sulfur compounds) and is oxidized into sulfuric acid. This acid attack of concrete leads to cementitious matrix dissolution and expansive products formation (gypsum and ettringite). This phenomenon disturbs the sewer system and conducts to expensive works of rehabilitation. In order to avoid this degradation, a French project named “FUI Duranet” was initiated to propose more efficient solutions. The aim of this thesis is to define a representative and accelerated test as well as a predictive model.Abiotic tests allow stating that this first stage of the biodeterioration mechanisms is not the limiting stage. Indeed, the adapted surface pH of the cementitious materials to bacteria development is quickly reached with a high H2S concentration (100 ppm), whatever the cementitious materials considered (mortars based on CEM I, CEM III, CEM IV, CEM V, CAC, and SSC cements). The chemical-transport modeling of the sulfuric acid attack of cementitious materials and the establishment of a representative and accelerated test have been proposed to predict their service life in these conditions. For the test, different seeding technics have been compared in order to determine which one lead to the better reproduction and acceleration of biodeterioration mechanisms. This test allows recommending the sludge use, which contains a microorganism’s consortium, rather than a collection strain use, whose activity is too dependent on environmental conditions. With the experimental test and the model, the better resistance of the calcium aluminate cement and the important degradation of the Portland cements are quickly confirmed, as highlighted during the field tests
Barboux, Rony. "Biodétérioration du bois dans les bâtiments historiques : biodiversité microbienne et évaluation in vitro de traitements alternatifs." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CERG1012.
Full textFungal contamination is a major problem for art and historical monuments conservation. The thesis work aims to study microbial diversity associated with biodegradation of wood in historic buildings in a context of development of alternative treatments to current treatments. Various historical monuments will be included in the study including the Pavilion de la Muette in the forest of Saint Germain en Laye. Microbial biodiversity will be apprehended by conventional culture approaches and by molecular biology approaches. The sensitivity to antifungal agents of reference, biocide commonly used in treatment of buildings and natural molecules (essential oils, tannins, etc.) will be studied on the fungal strains isolated from contaminated monuments. The antimicrobial action will be apprehended by growth inhibition and quantification imaging to describe the morphological effects. Application of biocontrol strategies for the development of wood-destroying fungi will be evaluated in vitro with different microorganisms described as having this type of activity (Bacillus strains of Trichoderma). The treatments will be evaluated according to laboratory reference testing. Different associations of treatments will be performed to find synergistic or additive effects. The overall goal is to bring new data on wood-destroying fungi and their biodiversity and to pave the way towards the development of innovative timber treatment applicable to heritage preservation
Herisson, Jean. "Biodétérioration des matériaux cimentaires dans les ouvrages d’assainissement – Etude comparative du ciment d’aluminate de calcium et du ciment Portland." Phd thesis, UNIVERSITE PARIS-EST, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00911713.
Full textHerisson, Jean, and Jean Herisson. "Biodétérioration des matériaux cimentaires dans les ouvrages d'assainissement : étude comparative du ciment d'aluminate de calcium et du ciment Portland." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00780619.
Full textHerisson, Jean. "Biodétérioration des matériaux cimentaires dans les ouvrages d'assainissement : étude comparative du ciment d'aluminate de calcium et du ciment Portland." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST1135/document.
Full textThe need for renovation of sewer networks in major cities and the necessity to build new structures lead managers of sewer pipe and manufacturers to seek for solutions for sustainable sanitation. 9% of damages encountered in these structures can be attributed to the biodeterioration of cementitious materials. This study has two main objectives. The first one is to develop an accelerated reproducible laboratory test that gives results similar to those obtained on site. The second is to study the biodeterioration of cementitious materials in order to better understand mechanisms and more especially the difference in behavior between materials based on calcium aluminate cement (CAC) and ordinary Portland cement (OPC). Within this framework, different cement formulations were exposed in situ to identify the parameters influencing biodeterioration. Meanwhile, laboratory experiments were conducted to better understand each step of the mechanism of biodeterioration. Results of on site exposition show that materials based on CAC have a greater durability than other cement formulations. Laboratory studies assign these best performances to the aluminum content which inhibits the growth of microorganisms while protecting the matrix by precipitation of a hydrated alumina layer in the porosity and on the surface of these materials. This layer maintains the pH at 3.5-4. Surface chemistry was shown to play an important role in catalizing abiotic oxidation of H2S. The results of on-site exhibitions and various laboratory tests were used to develop an accelerated test giving promising results
Langumier, Mikaël. "Biodétérioration des structures portuaires en acier : synergie entre la physico-chimie du fer en milieu marin et les micro-organismes sulfurogènes." Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00717856.
Full textFerrero, Marie-Adeline. "Colonisation et biodétérioration des bétons en milieu marin : mise au point d'essais en laboratoire et influence de la composition chimique du matériau cimentaire." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC248/document.
Full textIn the current context of increased world population, it is necessary to built more infrastructures to meet the increasing industrial pressure. These constructions are erected on the sea as harbors, artificial islands or tourist accommodation. Concrete is mainly used because of its low-cost and durability in the marine environment. Like any material immersed in seawater, concrete is colonized by living organisms, becoming an habitat for their development. However, seawater is a very aggressive environment towards cementitious materials; physical, chemical and biological degradations are observed with time. Nowadays, physical and chemical degradations are well understood and reported in the literature but there is a lack of knowledge concerning biological effects. The aim of this thesis is first develop an experimental device in laboratory, allowing the colonization of cementitious material by microorganisms. Relevant tools to characterize the biofilm on the material were chosen to better understand colonisation’s kinetic. Chemical analysis of material and seawater were made to evaluate the actions of the biofilm on cementitious material. Different materials were produced to study the impact of the formulation on the colonization
Méline, Fabienne. "Interactions à l'interface Thiobacillus Ferrooxidans - Pyrite : inhibition et adhésion." Nancy 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN10347.
Full textVoegel, Célestine. "Impact BIochimique des effluents agricoles et agroindustriels sur les structures/ouvrages en BEtOn dans la filière de valorisation par Méthanisation (ou codigestion anaérobie)." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017INPT0044/document.
Full textAnaerobic digestion consists in the degradation of organic matter by the successive actions of microorganisms, industrially operated in digesters made of concrete. Microbial metabolites (volatile fatty acids (VFA), NH4+, CO2) produced during this process attack the cementitious matrix of the concrete. To ensure the development of this new industrial field, it appears essential to understand first the alteration phenomena, then to propose durable solutions for digesters’ construction materials. The thesis’ objectives were first to identify and to quantify the aggressive agents for concrete in anaerobic digestion media, then to understand their impacts on the cementitious materials’ alteration mechanisms. Finally, the impacts of those media were compared on different cement pastes made of : ordinary Portland cement, blast furnace slag cement, calcium aluminate cement or alkali activated materials. During laboratory tests, the maximal concentration in aggressive agents measured during the digestion of a synthetic biowaste were 3 000 mg.L-1 of VFA, 800 mg.L-1 of NH4+, and 140 mg.L-1 of dissolved CO2. The colonization of the microorganisms able to produce the aggressive agents has been observed on the cementitious materials’ surfaces exposed to the biowaste during digestion. The external degraded layers of the exposed cementitious materials are partially decalcified, most likely regarding to the action of the VFA and the NH4+. Carbonation has also been detected caused by the dissolved CO2. In situ experiments, in real conditions, achieved in an experimental anaerobic digestion platform, confirmed the alteration phenomena distinguished in the laboratory tests. In terms of durability, calcium aluminate cement present the best performances against the biochemical attacks compared to ordinary cement or blast furnace slag cement in laboratory or in situ anaerobic digestion systems
Jamrozik, Claude. "Mise en oeuvre d'enzymes hydrolytiques pour l'acylation de la lysine par des acides gras en milieu organique." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPL029N.
Full textSchmitt, Marc. "Traitement par électrodialyse à trois compartiments du sérum sanguin bovin : optimisation du procédé et applications." Nancy 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN10350.
Full textGeorges, Valentin. "Comportement de matériaux cimentaires en eau douce naturelle : analyse de l’influence des micro-organismes." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0220/document.
Full textThis work focuses on the behavior of cement pastes of different cement bases exposed to natural fresh water and on the interactions with the biological elements. This study is based on the comparative analysis of samples immersed in natural environment (Moselle) and in artificial laboratory media. Whatever the media and microorganisms considered, the results show a change in the mineralogy of the surface and the porous network of the samples (porosity rate, transfer properties). Laboratory tests highlighted the specific influence of bacteria in bioleaching phenomena. The bacterial count also shows that the density of cells present in the biofilm covering the samples does not mainly depend on the cementitious grade, except for the limestone cements. The SEM observations revealed the abundant presence of diatoms on all samples. Diatoms are partly covered by a mineral layer resulting from secondary crystallization. The colonization of the surface by these diatoms is influenced by the geometry and mineralogical nature of the samples. The results of laboratory tests have shown that they interact with cement paste; the evolution of diatom population densities coincides with changes in porosity characteristics (porosity rate, transfer properties)
Yuan, Haifeng. "Degradation modeling of concrete submitted to biogenic acid attack." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1148/document.
Full textBio-deterioration of concrete, which is very common in sewer system and waste water treatment plant, results in significant structure degradation. Normally, the process can be described by the two following parts: 1) Biochemistry reactions producing biogenic aggressive species in biofilms which are spread on the surface of concrete. As one of the most significant biogenic acid in sewer pipes, sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is produced by sulfur oxidizing bacteria (SOB). 2) Chemical reactions between biogenic aggressive species and cement hydration products which is responsible for concrete deterioration. A reactive transport model is proposed to simulate the bio-chemical and chemical deterioration processes of cementitious materials in contact with SOB and H2S or sulfuric acid solution. This model aims at solving simultaneously transport and biochemistry/chemistry in biofilms and cementitious materials by a global coupled approach. To provide an appropriate environment for SOB to grow, the surface neutralization of concrete (i.e., the absorption of H2S and aqueous H2S corrosion) is considered. To obtain the amount of biogenic H2SO4, the bio-oxidation of H2S by the activation of bacteria is simulated via a simplified model. To provide a suitable environment for SOB to grow, the abiotic pH reduction of concrete process is introduced. The production rate of H2SO4 is governed by the pH in the biofilms and the content of H2S in gas.It is assumed that all chemical processes are in thermodynamical equilibrium. The dissolution of portlandite (CH) and calcium silicate hydrates (C-S-H) and the precipitation of gypsum (C¯S H2) and calcium sulfide are described by mass action law and threshold of ion activity products. To take into account the continuous decrease of the Ca/Si ratio during the dissolution of C-S-H a generalization of the mass action law is applied. By simplifying the precipitation process of gypsum, a damage model is introduced to characterize the deterioration of concrete due to the swelling of gypsum. Thus, the porosity evolution and deterioration depth during deterioration process are taken into account. Only diffusion of aqueous species are considered. Different diffusion coefficients are employed for various ions and Nernst-Planck equation was implemented. The effect of the microstructure change during deterioration on transport properties is considered as well. For both biofilms and cementitious materials, the balance equations of total mass of each atom (Ca, Si, S, K, Cl) are used to couple transport equations and (bio-)chemical reactions. The model is implemented within a finite-volume code, Bil. Following the introduction of principle of the finite volume method, the coupling of the bio-chemistry process in biofilms and chemistry process in cementitious materials is illustrated. By this model, some experiments reported in literature, including chemical immersion tests (statical solution condition and flow solution condition) and microbiological simulation tests, are simulated. The numerical results and the experimental observations are compared and discussed. The influence of properties of cementitious materials (initial porosity, carbonated layer, etc.) and environmental factors (concentration of H2SO4, content of H2S, etc.) are investigated by this model as well. Furthermore, a long term predictionis conducted
Ben, Ahmed Karim. "Etude de l'encrassement biologique de matériaux cimentaires en eau de rivière : analyse de l'influence des paramètres de surface des pâtes cimentaires." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAD027/document.
Full textThe biological aspects are generally not considered in the design of civil engineering works, although the biocolonisation may affect their durability. This thesis focuses on biofouling of cementitious materials in river water. A laboratory accelerated test of phototrophic biocolonisation, simulating the river conditions, was developed and validated. It allowed the study of cement pastes of different formulations. Colonization was assessed by the recovery rate of the surface, estimated by a proposed method of image analysis. A study of the roughness influence on the bioreceptivity of the material was conducted through several roughness parameters of different natures, and the peaks density (a spacing parameter) showed the most decisive influence. A model was proposed to explain this influence and gave satisfactory results. The influences of porosity and pH appeared to be limited in the test conditions. Finally, micro-indentation was adapted to the mechanical evaluation of the deterioration of thin layers of cement pastes. This technique may be used to evaluate the biodeterioration
Buvignier, Amaury. "Caractérisation du rôle de l'aluminium dans les interactions entre les microorganismes et les matériaux cimentaires dans le cadre des réseaux d'assainissement." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ISAT0022/document.
Full textAn important part of the deterioration observed in concrete sewer networks is due to biological activity. In this context, calcium aluminate cement (CAC) based material has shown a better durability than ordinary Portland cement, usually used in such context. In literature, hypothesis explaining the better resistance are focused on aluminium. The aim of the project is to characterize the role of aluminium in the interactions between cementitious material and microorganisms. Reactor study and Lab scale aggressive biodeterioration protocol of cementitious material revealed that the better resistance of CAC is due to their lower reactivity and not to a bacteriostatic effect of the material on the microorganisms
Cagnon, Christine. "Etude des résistances aux antibiotiques glycopeptidiques par mutagenèse dirigée." Toulouse, INSA, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ISAT0012.
Full textRihani, Mohammed. "Contribution à l'étude des relations trophiques entre champignons de pourriture blanche et acariens oribates au cours du processus de biodégradation des litières forestières." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10208.
Full textJunelles, Anne-Marie. "Étude du mécanisme de la solvantogénèse chez clostridium acétobutylicum : Utilisation de mutants altérés dans le métabolisme de l'acétate et du butyrate." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10161.
Full textEs, Sgaouri Abbes. "Influence du PH sur la production et les structures des polyosides exocellulaires de rhodotorula rubra RMP." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10932.
Full textAmine, Jamal. "Contribution à l'étude du métabolisme carbone chez clostridium acetobutylicum : Influence des acides et influence de la source azotée." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10267.
Full textLaurent, Philippe. "Physiologie et génétique d'une bactérie phytopathogène adaptée au froid." Rouen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUES052.
Full textMangunwidjaja, Djumali. "Rôle des ions calcium et des phosphopeptidomannanes parietaux dans le mécanisme de la floculation de levures kluyveromyces lactis haploides." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10179.
Full textAssobhei, Omar. "Études sur la glycéraldéhyde 3-phosphate deshydrogènase de Clostridium pasteurianum : Isolement et structure d'un fragment de 3,7 KB contenant son gène, expression de ce gène chez Eschérichia coli et étude des caractéristiques de l'enzyme." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10067.
Full textSoukri, Abdelaziz. "Modification du site actif de la glycéraldéhyde-3-phosphate déshydrogénase par mutagénèse dirigée : Étude du rôle de la CYS 149 et de l'HIS 176 dans le mécanisme enzymatique." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10222.
Full textJanati-Idrissi, Rachid. "Utilisation de mutants pour l'étude du mécanisme de la fermentation acétono-butylique." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10088.
Full textGonnet, Colin Pascale. "Utilisation d'un baculovirus recombinant comme vecteur d'expression de gènes étrangers : intégration du gène de la résistance à la néomycine dans le gène du polypeptide p10." Rouen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ROUES044.
Full textEl, Badaoui Khalid. "Contribution à l'étude des protéases de quelques champignons ectomycorhiziens." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10123.
Full textBauer, Christophe. "Étude des relations entre la teneur en eau et les champignons dans les bois mis en oeuvre." Nancy 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10111.
Full textMatta-El-Ammouri, Ghassan. "Fermentation acétonobutylique : Obtention de mutants résistants au butanol, action des acides acétique et butyrique sur la formation de solvants." Nancy 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN10079.
Full textMilesi, Sandrine. "Étude de la production de furocoumarines par la Rue officinale (Ruta graveolens L. ) : cultures de plantes au champ et cultures in vitro." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2001. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_2001_MILESI_S.pdf.
Full textGuidet, François. "Clonage et séquençage des ADNc de la petite sous-unité de la Rubisco et de la LHCP chez Raphanus sativus : leur utilisation comme marqueur de modifications du génome associées au photocontrôle de la transcription." Rouen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ROUES042.
Full textMoncousin, Charles. "Évolution de l'AIA, des composés phénoliques, de l'activité spécifique des péroxydases et de la production d'éthylène, au cours de la rhizogénèse, sur des microboutures de vigne (V. Riparia Michx. X V. Rupestris Scheele)." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10216.
Full textMakita-Ngadi, Joseph. "Biodégradation et compostage des écorces de pin (pinus sylvestris) et d'Okoume (Aucoumea Klaineana ou Gaboon)." Nancy 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN10014.
Full textValentis, Georgios. "Épuration par cultures fixées sur support géotextile." Phd thesis, 1988. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00574109.
Full text