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Academic literature on the topic 'Biocarburants de 2nde génération'
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Journal articles on the topic "Biocarburants de 2nde génération"
Vaitilingom, Gilles, Zéphirin Mouloungui, Anthony Benoist, François Broust, Tizane Daho, and Bruno Piriou. "Vers une génération plus « verte » de biodiesels." OCL 28 (2021): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ocl/2020067.
Full textGabrielle, Benoît. "Intérêts et limites des biocarburants de première génération." Journal de la Société de Biologie 202, no. 3 (2008): 161–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio:2008028.
Full textDronne, Yves, Agneta Forslund, and Hervé Guyomard. "Les biocarburants de deuxième génération et la compétition pour l’usage des terres." Oléagineux, Corps gras, Lipides 18, no. 1 (January 2011): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ocl.2011.0361.
Full textFlénet, Francis. "Enseignements et limites de l’étude sur l’impact des biocarburants de première génération coordonnée par l’Ademe." Oléagineux, Corps gras, Lipides 17, no. 3 (May 2010): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ocl.2010.0313.
Full textOllivier, Timothée, and Alba Departe. "Étude prospective sur la seconde génération de biocarburants : une analyse de leur efficacité économique et environnementale." Économie & prévision 197, no. 1 (2011): 169–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecop.2011.8086.
Full textDeparte, Alba, and Timothée Ollivier. "Étude prospective sur la seconde génération de biocarburants : une analyse de leur efficacité économique et environnementale." Économie & prévision 197-198, no. 1 (2011): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ecop.197.0169.
Full textLégère, Anne. "La malherbologie au coeur des enjeux du XXIe siècle1." Sujets spéciaux / Minisynthèse 90, no. 1 (January 27, 2010): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/038981ar.
Full textBROUST, François, Philippe GIRARD, and Laurent VAN DE STEENE. "Biocarburants de seconde génération." Innovations technologiques, October 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-re110.
Full textBROUST, François, Philippe GIRARD, and Laurent VAN DE STEENE. "Biocarburants de seconde génération et bioraffinerie." Chimie verte, February 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v2-re110.
Full textDA SILVA PEREZ, Denilson, Alain BERTHELOT, Nicolas N’GUYEN THE, Audrey GUILLEMAIN, Francis DE MOROGUES, and Michel PETIT-CONIL. "Qualité bioénergétique de la biomasse forestière en vue de la production de biocarburants de deuxième génération." Revue Forestière Française, no. 2 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/45143.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Biocarburants de 2nde génération"
Khalil, Ibrahim. "Elimination par adsorption sélective du phénol pour la purification des biocarburants de 2ème génération." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC245/document.
Full textThis work focuses on the study of the selective adsorption of phenol from hydrocarbon solutions for the purification of 2nd generation biofuels. The objective of this work is to propose, using experimental and theoretical approaches, an adsorbent that can gather a good adsorption capacity of phenol, a selectivity towards phenol even in the presence of other aromatic compounds as well as good regeneration capacity under mild conditions.Several adsorbents were studied: Y and USY zeolites with different cations (H+ and Na+) and different proportions of micro and mesoporous surfaces, silica based solids presenting variable amount of silanol group and charcoal as a reference. The adsorption results show that, in the microporous of zeolites, the "internal" phenol can be adsorb to the number of 2 to 4 molecules per supercage, without being able to enter in the sodalite cages. In the mesoporous surface of the USY zeolites and the silica based solids, the amount of adsorbed "external" phenol depends on the density of the silanol groups. In the presence of toluene in the mixture, the acidic sites show a high selectivity towards phenol adsorption, this selectivity is justified by a higher interaction energy of phenol than toluene over these sites. Whereas, the adsorption of phenol over Na+ cation and over the silanol groups was respectively affected at low and high toluene levels. The study of the regeneration capacity of the adsorbents shows that the strongly bounded phenolic species are formed on the acidic sites of Y zeolites (H+Y, Na+Y and USY).The best compromise in terms of phenol adsorption capacity, selectivity and regeneration ability was obtained over the H+Y zeolite presenting a Si/Al ratio of 2.9
Ben, Fradj Nosra. "Analyse micro-économique spatialisée des enjeux environnementaux de l’introduction de productions agricoles à finalité énergétique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, AgroParisTech, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AGPT0007.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis is to perform an economic analysis of the impacts of second generation (2G) biofuel crops production on land use, agricultural practices and the environment. As for the environmental impacts, we focus on the relationship between the nitrogen fertilizers' consumption and the pollutants emissions (N2O, NH3 et NO3). The second objective is to estimate the potential development of 2G ethanol production in France. The available data and modeling tools that we use in this thesis allow for an economic analysis on a fine spatial dimension. The agricultural supply, given by the AROPAj model, is then combined with the different French bioenergy demands and public policies, which are modeled by the TIMES-GeoMIRET model. This modeling framework allows us to highlight the coherence of bioenergy objectives with the biomass resource potential through the analysis of the technological choices and the regionalisation of the bioenergy plants. Results indicate that "fuel" is not competing only with food, but also with "feed" because producing biomass is achieved at the expense of food and feed production. Cultivating dedicated biomass crops decreases land allocated to crops with high nutrient requirements, and consequently reduces the nitrogen losses. The coupling between AROPAj and TIMES-GeoMIRET has shown that 0.5 Mt of ethanol/year should be produced in 2030, which corresponds approximately to an output capacity of 3 processing plants. These plants should be built in the French northwest region, more precisely at Lillebonne where a 1G ethanol plant already exists
Kondratyeva, Elena. "Etude par spectroscopie infrarouge de catalyseurs pour l’hydrodésoxygénation d’huiles issues de la biomasse de 2nde génération." Caen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CAEN2051.
Full textThe conversion of ligno-cellulosic biomass into liquid fuels may be achieved by treatment of bio-oils produced by pyrolysis of this biomass. Those bio-oils are upgraded by HydroDeOxygenation (HDO) in presence of conventional hydrotreating catalyst in sulfided form, where the oxygen can be removed through water and/or carbon oxides production. The question of the stability of these catalysts in the presence of phenolic compounds and water, a major product of HDO reaction, is one of the key points that will determine the viability of this process. The stability of sulfided (Co)Mo catalysts was investigated using oxygenated compounds ((ethyl)phenol, guaiacol, water) and CO adsorption followed by IR spectroscopy. On a sulfided CoMo catalyst supported on alumina, oxygenated compounds mainly interact with alumina support through dissociative mechanism leading to the formation of strongly adsorbed phenate type species, whereas they do not interact strongly with the sulfide phase. The decrease of the accessibility to CO adsorption of the sulfide sites after contact with oxygenated compounds is explained by indirect poisoning of the sulfide edge sites by phenate type species anchored on the support. The influence of water also leads to a strong and irreversible decrease in the number of unpromoted Mo sites, while the poisoning of the Co-promoted sites occurs to a lower extent and is fully reversible. Consequently, the decrease of the amount of phenate type species anchored on the alumina support by decreasing the amount or strength of the acid-base paired sites of the support is a way to limit deactivation. This could be achieved using silica as support, whereas a preparation route allowing the deposition of highly dispersed sulfide phase on silica should be developed. Consequently, the most promising route to limit phenates formation while maintaining the sulfide phase dispersion of CoMo catalyst will be the incorporation of fluorine in alumina
Tafoukt, Boulous Djida. "Suivi de réactions biochimiques par calorimétrie en vue de la production de biocarburants de 2ème génération." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4332/document.
Full textSecond generation biofuel is developed in a context marked by an increasing demand for primary energy, a decrease in resources and in environmental protection concernsHowever, this biofuel is not economically viable. Optimization, control and knowledge of the kinetics governing this bioethanol production processes are crucial elements.In this study the potential of isothermal calorimetry to monitor hydrolysis and fermentation reactions is tested.The results show that the isothermal calorimetry is an effective method. Indeed this method allowed determining that the substrate/enzyme ratio is an important parameter of the hydrolysis yield.Furthermore it has determined a better enzyme cocktail consisting of Cellulases + Cellobiose Dehydrogenase (CDH) which allows the production of a certain amount of gluconic acid, which could improve the attractiveness of these second-generation biofuels. These same tests also determined the hydrolysis heat of wheat straw which is 32.18 ± 3.18 J.g-1 (gram reducing sugars product).The measurements obtained were used to determine kinetic constants cellulases + CDH on wheat straw and the results show that this enzyme cocktail is faster at 45 ° C in the range of temperatures tested (40 - 55°C) with a speed of 7.36 ± 0.62 mmol/L.min.In addition, testing with a laboratory-scale calorimeter showed that even if this tool does not accurately measure the heat generated by the hydrolysis reaction and fermentation, it gives a good indication of the development and advancement of these reactions
Gauthier, Guillaume. "Synthèse de biocarburants de deuxième génération : étude de la pyrolyse à haute température de particules de bois centimétriques." Phd thesis, Ecole des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00995288.
Full textBoileau, Marie-Ève. "Évaluation du potentiel d'utilisation d'une eau usée industrielle comme substrat de culture pour des microalgues d'eau douce dans une optique de production de biocarburants de 3e génération." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6068.
Full textKhiari, Karim. "Contribution à l'étude des propriétés thermo-physiques des biocarburants de seconde génération et leur influence sur le comportement des moteurs." Thesis, Nantes, Ecole des Mines, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EMNA0314/document.
Full textThe world economic and industrial growths, as well as the demographic rapid progression, have increased the fossil energy demand. These last years, much of researches were directed towards new energy resources which can replace the conventional fossil fuels. The biofuels are renewable ecological fuels derived from biomass; they are classified as an ideal resource, non-toxic and renewable component with respect to the conventional Diesel. In this context, we were firstly interested to the production of the biofuels starting from a non-edible vegetable source widely available in the Mediterranean basin which is the Pistacia Lentiscus using two processes. The first one is a chemical method named “transesterification” and the second one is a thermochemical procedure called “solvolysis”. The biofuels physicochemical properties, measured via standard methods, are similar to those of Diesel fuel. A single cylinder, naturally aspirated DI Diesel engine is operated at 1500 rpm with either pure produced biofuels or their blends with Diesel fuel for several ratios (50, 30 and 5 v%) and engine load conditions. The combustion parameters, their blends are compared with those of Diesel fuel
Joffres, Benoît. "Synthèse de bio-liquide de seconde génération par hydroliquéfaction catalytique de la lignine." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10223.
Full textNowadays, the transformation of lignocellulosic biomass is deeply investigated in order to provide biofuels and chemicals. Lignin, a by-product of pulp and bio-ethanol industry, is an available resource which could be used for the production of aromatic and phenolic compounds. However, this macromolecule mainly made of propylphenolic units linked by ether functions needs to be depolymerized. This work focuses on the study of liquefaction mechanisms by catalytic hydroconversion of wheat straw lignin extracted by a soda pulping. In the first part of this study, an in-depth characterization of this lignin was carried out using techniques. A structure of our lignin was proposed as a result. Then, a procedure was developed to perform the catalytic hydroconversion and recover the products. Catalytic experiments were carried out in a semi-batch reactor at 350°C, using H2 (8 MPa), a hydrogen donor solvent (tetralin) and a sulfide NiMoP/Al2O3 catalyst. The recovered products were separated into a liquid phase, gases, a lignin residue and THF insoluble solids. A conversion of 81 wt% of lignin into non-solid products was reached after 28h of reaction with an excellent mass balance. The characterization of the different fractions was carried out using techniques. Thanks to this protocol, we were able to point out the role of the H-donor solvent for preventing solid formation as well as the role of the catalyst for hydrodeoxygenation and hydrogenation of the depolymerized products. Finally, the catalytic hydroconversion of the lignin was carried out with the different residence times, which helps understanding the transformations occurring during the conversion. At the beginning of the reaction, we observed decarboxylation, hydrogenolysis of aliphatic OH and cleavage of ether linkages between the phenolic units of the lignin. Then, we observed elimination of methoxy groups, mainly by demethylation followed by dehydroxylation. Finally, the main products obtained during the reaction were phenolic and deoxygenated compounds such as aromatics, naphthenes and alkanes
Stephan, Charlie. "Etude des équilibres de phases et des procédés de séparation de l'huile de pyrolyse pour l'optimisation des bioraffineries de 2ème génération." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEM087.
Full textLignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis produces a large number of valuable products. Pyrolysis oil is a liquid with a great valorization potential as fuel and as chemicals. The general objective of this PhD is to study the fractionation of pyrolysis oil with a thermodynamic approach, in order to provide tools for the conception of bioraffineries. The development of a methodology and the study of a typical bio-oil were carried out, so that this work can be extrapolated to real biooils. A representative mixture of the pyrolysis oils was synthesized by grouping the compounds by chemical families. Two new pyrolysis oils biorefining flowsheets were proposed for acetol, acetic acid and furfural valorization. A solvent screening method was developed. It is based on physicochemical criteria, on dangerousness, economic and efficiency criteria. NRTL thermodynamic model parameters were regressed on experimental data measured during this thesis, together with literature data, in order to represent the phases equilibria of biooil+solvent systems.The proposed biorefinery processes were simulated with Aspen PlusTM using the developed thermodynamic models. Their economic performances were compared
Hohwiller, Carole. "La production de carburants liquides par thermoconversion de biomasse lignocellulosique : évaluation pour le système énergétique français futur." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00620639.
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