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Journal articles on the topic 'Biharilal'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 18 May 2024

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1

Reiser, Martin Kaspar, Ralf Schuster, Peter Tropper, and Bernhard Fügenschuh. "Constraints on the depositional age and tectonometamorphic evolution of marbles from the Biharia Nappe System (Apuseni Mountains, Romania)." Geologica Carpathica 68, no. 2 (April 1, 2017): 147–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/geoca-2017-0012.

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Abstract Basement rocks from the Biharia Nappe System in the Apuseni Mountains comprise several dolomite and calcite marble sequences or lenses which experienced deformation and metamorphic overprint during the Alpine orogeny. New Sr, O and C-isotope data in combination with considerations from the lithological sequences indicate Middle to Late Triassic deposition of calcite marbles from the Vulturese-Belioara Series (Biharia Nappe s.str.). Ductile deformation and large-scale folding of the siliciclastic and carbonatic lithologies is attributed to NW-directed nappe stacking during late Early Cretaceous times (D2). The studied marble sequences experienced a metamorphic overprint under lower greenschist- facies conditions (316-370 °C based on calcite - dolomite geothermometry) during this tectonic event. Other marble sequences from the Biharia Nappe System (i.e. Vidolm and Baia de Arieș nappes) show similarities in the stratigraphic sequence and their isotope signature, together with a comparable structural position close to nappe contact. However, the dataset is not concise enough to allow for a definitive attribution of a Mesozoic origin to other marble sequences than the Vulturese-Belioara Series.

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2

Lopatin, A. V. "Hypolagus brachygnathus (Lagomorpha, Leporidae) from the Lower Pleistocene of the Taurida Cave in Crimea." Доклады Академии наук 486, no. 5 (June 20, 2019): 643–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869-56524865643-646.

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The remains of Leporidae from the Lower Pleistocene deposits of the Taurida karstic cave discovered in 2018 in the central Crimea (Belogorsk district, Zuya village) are referred to Hypolagus brachygnathus (Kormos, 1930). This species is characteristic of the interval from the beginning of the Pleistocene (Late Villainian, MN17) to the Middle Pleistocene (latest Biharian, Q2) of Europe. It has not been previously observed in Crimea.

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3

Boev, Zlatozar. "Fossil and subfossil records and recent status of shrikes (Passeriformes: Laniidae) in Bulgaria." Historia naturalis bulgarica 41, no. 10 (October 1, 2020): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.48027/hnb.41.10001.

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A total of 13 Quaternary localities of three recent species of shrikes with a total of 24 bone and bone fragments are reported. They encompass Early Pleistocene (Biharian) to Late Holocene (subrecent) and reveal the wide former distribution of Lanius collurio throughout the country. Eleven localities are situated in the Northern Bulgaria and two - in southern regions of the country. Most of the localities are located in plain and hilly landscapes and only two localities are mountainous. For each species are provided data on the chronostratigraphic distribution, altitudinal distribution and the anatomical belonging of finds. Localities of L. collurio are located between 50 and 130 m a.s.l.

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4

Tesakov, Alexey S. "Evolution of Borsodia (arvicolidae, mammalia) in the villanyian and in the early biharian." Quaternary International 19 (January 1993): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1040-6182(93)90020-g.

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5

Buia, Ana Maria, Laviniu Ioan Nuțu Burescu, Iosif Constantin Mateș, Ioana Andra Vlad, Simina Florica Ștef, and Szilárd Bartha. "Contributions to Knowledge of Subalpine Meadows in the Apuseni Mountains - Biharia Massif." Romanian Agricultural Research 38 (2021): 457–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.59665/rar3848.

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The main purpose of this work is the development of a phytocenologic, ecological, bioeconomic and eco-protective study of the natural meadows dominated by Festuca nigrescens and Scorzonera rosea in the Biharia Massif, Western Carpathians. In order to achieve the objectives pursued, a number of 11 phytocenologic surveys were performed on the most representative sample surfaces, homogeneous in terms of flora, with the same seasonal requirements and a similar physiognomy. The species from the floristic inventory were recorded in the association table subordinated to the corresponding coenotaxa, alliance, order, class, noted with the corresponding abundance and dominance coefficients. As a result, the phytocenoses of the association Scorzonero roseae Festucetum nigricantis were surveyed on the basis of tables, charts, diagrams, histograms on the distribution of species according to the ecological factors i.e. humidity, temperature, soil chemical reaction, ecological categories of bioforms, phytogeographic and cytogenetic elements. The succession dynamics, the importance, and the sustainable and eco-protective management of these meadows were dealt with in our study. The results thus obtained were compared with four reference papers of some authors who have carried out research in different geographical areas. We found the rare, endangered, endemic species for which suitable household and conservation measures have been proposed.

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6

BUNTA, Gheorghe, and Corina COSMA. "PRELIMINARY RESULTS REGARDING THE OPTIMAL SEED RATES OF SOME WINTER WHEAT VARIETIES." LIFE SCIENCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 4, no. 1 (July 19, 2023): 16–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.58509/lssd.v4i1.232.

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Before to extended on large surfaces, the new wheat varieties need to be examinate to finding their requirements regarding technological components, like planting density. In accord with this demand, during the agricultural year 2021 – 2022 were tested at Oradea, in north-west of Romania, our news registered varieties Dacic and Biharia, beside of other 23 Romanian or foreign varieties of wheat, at seven seeding rates:200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700 and 800 seeds/m2. Statistical processing of the yield and wheat features were dan by usual correlation (Pearson), Spearman rank correlations, the calculations of linear and quadratic equations of correlations between grain yield and seeding rate and calculation of linear, quadratic, exponential and logarithmic trend between the same characters, the trend of the most significant determination coefficient being utilised in graphical transpositions. Some genotypes (Voinic, Bogdana, Dacic, Cezara and Crisana) have their best ranks of yield at low densities while other (Gabrio, Consecvent, Anapurna and Abundent) at the greatest ones. Taking in consideration the average of ranks, the genotype Consecvent has the best average position, followed by Gabrio, Abundent, Bogdana and Voinic. These five genotypes have a good capability to adjust their yields components to vary densities of plants. At low densities (200, 300, 400 and 500 germinal seeds/m2), the genotypes yield ranks are comparable but at high densities (more than six hundred seeds/m2), the ranks are stronger effected by density. Every genotype has an optimum seed density, depending on its capacity to tolerate or no high density: Crisana- 500 seed/m2, Biharia- 600 seed/m2, Consecvent- 600 to 700 seed/m2, Anapurna- 800 seed/m2, etc. Some varieties, like Voinic, have a pour response to seeding rate, they yielded well even at small density, being able to compensate the reduced density by tillering capacity, number of grains/spikes, better test weight and bigger grain size.

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7

Pană, Dinu, and Ioan Balintoni. "Igneous Protoliths of the Biharia Lithotectonic Assemblage: Timing of Intrusion, Geochemical Considerations, Tectonic Setting." Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai, Geologia 45, no. 1 (June 2000): 3–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1937-8602.45.1.1.

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8

Siori, Maria Stella, and Benedetto Sala. "The mammal fauna from the late Early Biharian site of Castagnone (Northern Monferrato, Piedmont, NW Italy)." Geobios 40, no. 2 (March 2007): 207–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geobios.2006.05.005.

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9

ROȘCULETE, ELENA, RAMONA AIDA PĂUNESCU, and ELENA BONCIU. "WHERE ARE THE FOREIGN WHEAT CULTIVARS IN COMPETITION WITH THE ROMANIAN CULTIVARS? -EXPERIMENTS ON THE CHERNOZEM FROM CARACAL IN THE PERIOD 2019-2021." "Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture, Montanology,Cadastre Series " 51, no. 1 (December 18, 2020): 144–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.52846/aamc.2021.01.19.

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In the period 2019-2021, 131 cultivars of winter wheat were tested on the chernozem from Caracal in a network of within- and between-annual experiments (1-12 experiments located in 1-3 years). The study was performed only on the cultivars tested in at least 3 experiments (77 cultivars), grouped in 7 categories: Romanian cultivars (17), SYNGENTA cultivars (10), LIDEA cultivars (14), LG cultivars (7), AXEREAL cultivars (7), KWS cultivars (6), cultivars of various origins (16). Forty- four of the cultivars were tested in each of the 3 years studied, the average yields being between 10599 kg / ha for the Anapurna cultivar and 6793 kg / ha for the Bezostaia cultivar. In the top 15 were the Romanian cultivars Biharia (9843 kg / ha), Miranda (9701 kg / ha) and Abundent (9630 kg / ha).

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10

Masini, Federico, Tessa Giannini, Laura Abbazzi, Flaviano Fanfani, Massimo Delfino, Lutz Christian Maul, and Danilo Torre. "A latest Biharian small vertebrate fauna from the lacustrine succession of San Lorenzo (Sant’Arcangelo Basin, Basilicata, Italy)." Quaternary International 131, no. 1 (January 2005): 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2004.07.008.

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11

Stan, Rodica, and Adrian Puște. "A Possible Evolutionary Model of the Apuseni Mountains and of the Biharia Nappe System (in Romanian)." Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai, Geologia 46, no. 1 (June 2001): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1937-8602.46.1.4.

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12

Balintoni, Ioan, Constantin Balica, Monica Cliveți, Li-Qiu Li, Horst Hann, Fukun Chen, and Volker Schuller. "New U/Pb and Pb/Pb zircon ages from the Biharia terrane rocks, Apuseni Mountains, Romania." Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai, Geologia 51, no. 1-2 (April 2006): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1937-8602.51.1.9.

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13

Maschenko, E. N. "Evolution of the elephants of the mammoth lineage in the Northern Caucasus (Russia) in the Pliocene and Pleistocene." Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS 314, no. 2 (June 25, 2010): 197–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2010.314.2.197.

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The Northern Caucasus (Russia) was an area of distribution of the elephants of the mammoth lineage (genus Archidiskodon Pohlig, 1885) from the Pliocene (early/?middle Villafranchian) to the early Pleistocene (Bicharian). The reexamination of the type specimen of Archidiscodon gromovi Alexeeva et Garutt, 1965 has demonstrated that it does not differ from A. meridionalis (Nesti, 1825) in structure of M3 and, therefore, should be considered a junior synonym of the latter species. M3/m3 structure of the oldest Archidiskodon from Sablino pit (lower layer) differs from those of Archidiscodon from the Apsheronian (late Villafrancian), that allows to establish Archidiskodon from Sablino pit as a new species – A. garutti sp. nov. M3/m3 structure of «A. gromovi» has variations which appeared due to use of a mixed sample, consisting of specimens of A. meridionalis and A. garutti sp. nov. This study improves diagnosis of A. meridionalis and clarifies systematic position of Mammuthus rumanus (Stefanescu, 1924), which is considered as Elephas antiquus rumanus. Part of material, previously assigned to Mammuthus rumanus, is considered as Archidiskodon sp. Thus, the elephants of the mammoth lineage in the Northern Caucasus were represented by two successive species: Archidiscodon garutti sp. nov. and A. meridionalis (A. m. meridionalis, A. m. tamanensis). The chronological distribution of the genus Archidiskodon in the Northern Caucasus covers interval of about 2 millions years (about 3.0–1.25 millions years BP; middle/late? Akchagylian – early Apsheronian, roughly corresponds to the middle – late Villafranchian and, possibly, Biharian).

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14

SINGH, SUDHIR, WESLEY D. COLOMBO, SANTHOSH SHREEVIHAR, MOHD FAISAL, VIJAY P. PANDEY, and CARLY M. TRIBULL. "Rediscovery of Kurian’s types of Hymenoptera at Forest Research Institute, Dehradun, India with notes on Indian bethylid fauna." Zootaxa 5019, no. 1 (August 10, 2021): 1–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5019.1.1.

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The types specimens of many taxa described by Chandy Kurian were considered lost for many years, which prevented the recognition of the species delimited by him. Fifty holotypes have been rediscovered in the National Forest Insect Collection of Forest Research Institute, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. Forty-five types belong to Bethylidae (Cephalonomia tritici, Chlorepyris biharina, C. mackenziei, C. pusana, C. sanctipauli, Epyris agraensis, E. agrensis, E. bombayensis, E. delhiensis, E. duni, E. duttai, E. indicae, E. manii, E. patnae, E. pusae, E. shishami, Goniozus ahmeadi, G. chatterjii, G. chowdhari, G. hybleae, G. lygropiae, G. madrassippattanami, G. marasmi, G. mori, G. morindae, G. nephoterycis, G. nilamburensis, G. pulveriae, G. salvadorae, G. sanctijohannis, G. thalasodi, Laelius agraensis, Odontepyris argyriae, O. batrae, O. cirphi, O. hypsipylae, O. indicus, Pristepyris agraensis, Pristocera govindrami, Sclerodermus delhiensis, Sc. hardwickiae, Sc. mori, Sc. raonis, Sulcomesitius bahaduri and Su. duni), one to Chrysididae (Lustrina assamensis), three to Dryinidae (Lestodryinus guptai, Neodryinus karnalensis and N. pusae) and one to Formicidae (Neoclystopsenella luffae). Six new combinations are proposed: Epyris mackenziei comb. nov. from Chlorepyris; Formosiepyris agraensis comb. nov. from Epyris; Holepyris raonis comb. nov. from Sclerodermus; Holepyris patnae comb. nov. from Epyris; Pristocera agraensis comb. nov. from Pristepyris; and Trachepyris sanctipauli comb. nov. from Chlorepyris. We also provide updated diagnoses, as well as detailed remarks and photographs for all types rediscovered. In addition, we provide researchers worldwide with valuable taxonomic information for the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae and Formicidae described by Kurian. A review of Bethylidae from India and a tribute to Chandy Kurian has also been provided.

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15

Gröger, Heike R., Matthias Tischler, Bernhard Fügenschuh, and Stefan M. Schmid. "Thermal history of the Maramureş area (Northern Romania) constrained by zircon fission track analysis: Cretaceous metamorphism and Late Cretaceous to Paleocene exhumation." Geologica Carpathica 64, no. 5 (October 1, 2013): 383–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/geoca-2013-0026.

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Abstract This study presents zircon fission track data from the Bucovinian nappe stack (northern part of the Inner Eastern Carpathians, Rodna Mountains) and a neighbouring part of the Biharia nappe system (Preluca massif) in order to unravel the thermal history of the area and its structural evolution by integrating the fission track data with published data on the tectonic and sedimentary evolution of the area. The increase of metamorphic temperatures towards the SW detected by the zircon fission track data suggests SW-wards increasing tectonic overburden (up to at least 15 km) and hence top NE thrusting. Sub-greenschist facies conditions during the Alpine metamorphic overprint only caused partial annealing of fission tracks in zircon in the external main chain of the Central Eastern Carpathians. Full annealing of zircon points to at least 300 °C in the more internal elements (Rodna Mountains and Preluca massif). The zircon fission track central and single grain ages largely reflect Late Cretaceous cooling and exhumation. A combination of fission track data and stratigraphic constraints points to predominantly tectonic differential exhumation by some 7-11 km, connected to massive Late Cretaceous extension not yet detected in the area. Later events such as the latest Cretaceous (“Laramian”) juxtaposition of the nappe pile with the internal Moldavides, causing exhumation by erosion, re-burial by sedimentation and tectonic loading during the Cenozoic had no impact on the zircon fission track data; unfortunately it prevented a study of the low temperature part of the Late Cretaceous exhumation history.

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16

Herman, Grigore Vasile, Lucian Blaga, Claudiu Filimon, Tudor Caciora, Luminița Filimon, Laura Mariana Herman, and Jan A. Wendt. "Spatial Distribution of Relationship between Historical Monuments and Tourism: The Case Study of Bihor County in Romania." Land 13, no. 5 (May 12, 2024): 668. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13050668.

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Tourism is one of the emerging branches of the economy, playing an important role in the development of specific economies within local communities. In this context, the perspectives of exploiting historical monuments, seen as raw material in the tourism industry, represent a desirable goal worth considering at the locality and territorial administrative unit level. The purpose of this study is to highlight the relationship between historical monuments, viewed as factors generating tourist motivation and tourism. This was made possible by conducting a spatial analysis (at the level of territorial administrative units and localities) of the defining criteria for historical monuments and tourism in Bihor County, Romania. The research methodology involved the use of multicriteria analysis to identify and establish the types of relationships between historical monuments and tourism, at a spatial level. The results of the study aimed to present an image of the spatial distribution of the characteristics of historical monuments and tourism, as well as to establish and depict spatial relationships between them, thus partially confirming the working hypothesis that the number and importance of historical monuments influence and determine tourist activity within a given area. Thus, although the studied area has 455 historical monuments, they are not exploited from a tourist point of view, with there being no strong relationships, except at the level of 19 territorial administrative units (18.8%), respectively, in 15 localities (3.3%). Among them, the obtained values stand out for the territorial administrative units of Oradea and Biharia, respectively, in the localities of Oradea and Beiuș.

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17

Gheorghe BUNTA and Corina COSMA. "IN WESTERN ROMANIA, WHEAT YELLOW DWARF VIRUS BECOME A DISEASE PROBLEM CAUSED BY CHANGING CLIMATE." LIFE SCIENCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 2, no. 1 (July 20, 2021): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.58509/lssd.v2i1.73.

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Winter wheat is most susceptible to yellow dwarfed virus and most damaged during its seedling stages and the beginning of stem elongation. Leaf discoloration in shades of yellow, red or purple from the tip down and from the margin to midrib is a typical symptom of BYDV attack. The experiment vas conducted during the year 2019-2020, in the experimental field of wheat breeding laboratory of the Agricultural Research and Development Station Lovrin, placed near the town Oradea, in the North-west of Romania. The autumn of year 2019 were unusually very worm and very humid too, prolonged until the middle of December, favourable the fly of aphides. With a single exception (the cultivar Biharia), all the genotypes that exceed the trial average of yield (Abundent, Bogdana, Otilia, Simnic 60 and F. 14.078 GP 1) had the BYDV average note from 3.2 to 3.6. The best varieties have either cultivar OTILIA or the breeding line Fundulea 14.078 GP 1 in their pedigree. Both of them derived from a triticale/wheat cross. The aphides prefer the grown juicy of leaves of belated genotypes (Bezostaya 1, Dacic, Adelina). The genotypes with good resistance to drought (Bogdana, Ursita, Abundent) are less preferred by aphides. The yield was negative affected by yellowing of leaves, purple leaf coloration and blacken ears of plants. The first simptoms are caused by autumn infection of plants with virions but purple leaf coloration is caused by the new fly of aphides during the earing period. Blacken ears of plants seems to be caused only by the purple leaf coloration. The date of earring correlate negatively with the virus symptoms (yellowing, purple leaf coloration and blacken ears). The genotypes which are earlier are more affected by BYDV.

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18

"Kabir, Rahim and Biharilal's Dohas in Translation." Translation Today 14, no. 1 (July 1, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.46623/tt/2020.14.1.br5.

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