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1

Tumbe, Chinmay, and Shashank Krishnakumar. "From bazaar to Big Bazaar." Journal of Historical Research in Marketing 10, no. 3 (August 20, 2018): 312–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhrm-12-2017-0078.

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Purpose This paper aims to understand the factors affecting the evolution of retailing in India since the mid-nineteenth century. Design/methodology/approach This paper compares the trajectories of four distinct retail stores in India – Spencer’s pan-Indian retailing empire since 1863, Akbarallys’ department store chain in Mumbai since 1897, Apna Bazar’s consumer cooperative chain in Mumbai since 1948 and the Future Group’s pan-Indian retailing chain since the 1980s. Historical sources include firm biographies and newspaper archives. Findings This paper proposes a systems theory linking environmental influences and service innovation, to explain the evolution of retailing in India since the mid-nineteenth century. The key environmental influence on retailing has been state patronage – colonialism and high-end department stores until the 1940s, socialism and cooperative stores until the 1980s and liberalisation with restricted foreign direct investment in retailing until 2015 associated with indigenous corporate large retail format stores. Service innovation in terms of home delivery and recreation of the bazaar atmosphere due to norms on gender and community have also interacted to shape individual success in modern retailing and the dominance of small shop retailing over the long run. Research limitations/implications This paper questions standard accounts of retailing history in India that began with the late-twentieth century by showing the scale of a pan-Indian retailing chain in the early-twentieth century. It also provides an account of retailers that is missing in the current literature on the history of consumption in India. Practical implications Findings of this study will be useful to marketing professionals and teachers who wish to learn more about the history of retailing in India. It also shows how retailers navigated changes in the regulatory and business environment. Originality/value Through a comparative study, this paper outlines the environmental influences on retail formats and service innovation strategies that are required to serve the Indian market. It also brings to fore the significance of retailing chains in colonial India.
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Kumar, Vinod, and Vandana. "Future Group’s new move: Big Bazaar Direct." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 6, no. 2 (June 15, 2016): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-01-2015-0012.

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Subject area Marketing, Retail Marketing and E-commerce. Study level/applicability Graduate and Post-graduate. Case overview The Future Group is the most profitable retailer in India without having any foreign direct investment (FDI). In September 2013, the retailer launched its online retailing platform, “Big Bazaar Direct” (BBD). BBD is a franchisee-based model which aims to partner with people having rich customer networks to reach more shoppers. This novice idea of BBD is the result of Big Bazaar’s greater mind share over its market share. Mr Kishore Biyani, CEO Future Group, has lot of expectation from this business model. Expected learning outcomes The outcomes include: to familiarize students with Indian Retail Industry; to develop student’s skills in critically analyzing an online retail-based new business model; and to explain key factors that work for success of a retail-based business model. Supplementary materials Teaching notes are available for educators only. Please contact your library to gain login details or email support@emeraldinsight.com to request teaching notes. Subject code CSS 8: Marketing
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Reazul, S. M., and A. F. M. Ashraful Alam . "Urban Regeneration for Sustainable Economic Growth: the study of Boro Bazaar in Khulna, Bangladesh." Journal of Social and Development Sciences 3, no. 4 (April 15, 2012): 111–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jsds.v3i4.693.

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The major dynamic driving forces of cities in developing countries are economic and social forces to change the urban system with the growing demand of population and urbanization. Of course, the problems are different and unique to a particular city based on the city growth pattern, economic and social character. Khulna, the third largest metropolitan city in Bangladesh with 1.2 million populations within 45.6 square kilometer was developed as a medium scale industrial city since 1950s. Previously the city economy was completely established on river-based trade and the city developed around the river port locally named “Boror Bazaar” means big market place. The changing city form gave Boro Bazaar the shape of mixed-use zone rather solely commercial or business zone. Now, as a central economic hub in the city centre, Boro Bazaar needs to be more dynamic to response to the city economy and its growth pattern. For last one decade, Boro Bazaar has faced compact unplanned haphazard development even along the riverside just to meet the demand of rapid urbanization process. Therefore, it has become an urban challenge to revitalize the Boro Bazaar area to make more effective response to the rapid economic growth and to ensure better urban environment for the residents, businesspersons and the employers.
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Ferdows, Sk Shahin, Sk Samim Ferdowsy, Sk Wasim Firdaus, Joydeep Dey, and Sunil Karforma. "CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOUR IN BIG-BAZAAR DURGAPUR." Journal of Mathematical Sciences & Computational Mathematics 2, no. 2 (January 1, 2021): 305–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15864/jmscm.2209.

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Consumer’s behaviour is often studied because certain decisions are significantly affected by their behaviour or expected actions. For this reason consumer behaviour is said to be applied discipline.In a general sense, the most important reason for studying consumer behaviour is the significant role it plays in our lives. Much of our time is spent directly in the market place, eating or engaging in other activities. A large amount of additional time is spent thinking about products and services, talking to friends about them, and seeing or hearing advertisements about them. These general concerns alone are enough to justify our study of consumer behaviour. However, many seek to understand the behaviour of consumers for what are thought to be more immediate and tangible reasons. The main reason behind this project was to find out the buying behaviour of the consumer while shopping at big bazaar because most of the population surveyed preferred to shop at malls and how day by day the consumers demands are increasing and through this project I came to know that what are the various behaviour of a typical customer who shops at big bazaar.
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Shirkhanloo, Shima. "Customer Service with Reference To Big Bazaar." International Journal of Social and Economic Research 3, no. 1 (2013): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/j.2249-6270.3.1.014.

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Yanny, Anda. "Pengaruh Bazar dan lingkungan keluarga Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha pada Mahasiswa Universitas Budi Darma." Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Ilmu Ekonomi (Jasmien) 3, no. 03 (May 31, 2023): 212–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.54209/jasmien.v3i03.384.

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Universitas Budi Darma always make every bazaar event the year this done For stimulate the students own entrepreneurial spirit and ready For build business Alone later after they pass. Family is the first very teach everything about life this . So is entrepreneurship . Parents job _ student This most is selling merchants _ results plant them in the market, or open business alone . And p This can said as trader . Study This aim for see how much big influence factor extrinsic and factor intrinsic student to interest entrepreneurship , namely the t test looks influence of the bazaar being held campus and environment family to interest entrepreneurship Research results This is the Bazar has influence to interest entrepreneurship for student . Temporary That Environment family No own influence to interest student For entrepreneurship . In a simultaneous test or together . Both variables are independent This influence interest student For entrepreneurship
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7

NM, Gayathri. "A study on innovative marketing practices in retail marketing sector-with special reference to big bazaar." Journal of Management and Science 8, no. 2 (June 30, 2018): 118–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/jms.2018.11.

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The present paper provides a platform to understand the customer satisfaction towards retail products and how retail sector is adopting different kinds of strategies to attract the customers and also explains its CRM Practices; marketing practices etc A Researcher has selected 50 customers who are purchasing products from Big Bazaar in Shivamogga. It particularly focused on Benefits of the customers about offering discounts, any special services, games etc and also collects information about how this particular Retail marketing strategies contribute towards consumers taste and preferences , Finally the detail information about Retail marketing strategies and How it is very important for all service sector has explained clearly. Therefore, small attempt have been made to understand the benefits, taste, preferences and satisfaction of the Assessee towards Big Bazaar and how Retail Strategies plays an important role in Company development today. The structured questionnaire method conducted to the Big Bazaar consumers in Shivamogga and the data collected will be arranged properly for the findings. It concentrates on the new emerging challenges, opportunities and issues in the field of Marketing. Finally, it makes an attempt to offer suggestions to analyze the improvement of Retail Marketing Strategies.
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Patil, Gururaj. "A Study on Impact of Sales Promotion and Offers on Customers of General Merchandise Products at Retail Stores in Hubli." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 11 (November 30, 2021): 1636–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.39064.

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Abstract: A study on “The impact of sales promotion and offers on customers of general merchandise products” the main objective of the research to study the impact of sales promotions and offers on customers .Hubli being one of the fast growing cities of Karnataka has slowly started witnessing a change with respect to shopping. People here, are willing to have a shopping experience similar to metro cities. A study on the impact of sales promotions and offers on customers of general merchandise products at big bazaar at Hubli in order to understand the consumer’s attitude towards the sales promotions of specific company such as Big Bazaar and the basis on what it is expected by them. The report includes detailed study of the industry profile and about the organization. This study enhances the process of understanding the consumers through the survey conducted on them. This study is explorative in nature, including a survey and fact finding. Simple random sampling procedure was used to select the sample. Through this study an attempt has been made to understand the mind set of customers about big bazaar and accordingly the recommendations has been made with the help of findings & customer’s suggestions. The main objective of the study is to understand the attitude and perception of customers towards Big Bazaar. The data for the study is based on 100 samples, which is collected in the form of structured questionnaire. The study is confined only to the customers who shop at Hubli. Both primary and secondary data are used for the study. Primary data was collected with the help of structured questionnaire to extract necessary data from the respondents. Secondary data was collected from company websites. Questionnaire consists of dichotomous; ratings scale questions and open-ended questions. The collected data was analyze and interpreted by using statistical tools and graphical representation has been done. Keywords: Sales promotions, impulsive buying, types of promotions, organized retailing.
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Gangal, Prof Vineeta, and Dr A. Kumar Dr A Kumar. "Big Bazaar: A Study of Consumer Behavior towards Organized Retail." Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, no. 4 (October 1, 2011): 336–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/apr2013/110.

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M. Raja, M. Raja, and Dr M. I. Saifil Ali Dr.M.I.Saifil Ali. "An Analysis of Consumer Perception Towards Retail Brands in Big Bazaar, Chennai." Indian Journal of Applied Research 4, no. 2 (October 1, 2011): 13–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/feb2014/84.

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Dr. D. Rajasekar, Dr D. Rajasekar. "“Consumer Preference Towards Organized Retailing Purchase” At Big Bazaar, Vadapalani – An Analysis." International Journal of Scientific Research 2, no. 10 (June 1, 2012): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/oct2013/70.

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Kumar, R. Satheesh, and T. Vetrivel. "Retail Service Quality of Big Bazaar Retail Store Thiruvananthapuram: An Empirical Study." Asian Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities 6, no. 7 (2016): 1487. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-7315.2016.00524.4.

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13

Yadav, Suman, Manish Jha, and Deepika Kumari. "A Critical Evaluation of Consumer Perception of Buying Behaviour in Big Bazaar." BULMIM Journal of Management and Research 3, no. 2 (2018): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2455-3298.2018.00009.0.

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Venkateswara Raju, K., and D. Prasanna Kumar. "Promotional Offer Strategies : their Effectiveness and Satisfaction Levels of Customers at Big Bazaar." Review of Professional Management- A Journal of New Delhi Institute of Management 13, no. 1 (June 1, 2015): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.20968/rpm/2015/v13/i1/68991.

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15

Pare, Vipul, and Naser Pourazad. "The Big Bazaar: an examination of Indian shopping mall behaviour and demographic differences." Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 29, no. 5 (November 13, 2017): 1160–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/apjml-09-2016-0184.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the extent to which Indian consumers of different demographic groups vary in terms of shopping mall visits (frequency of visit, hours spent in the mall, and number of shops visited) and purchase behaviour (total money spent, number of shops purchased from and number of items purchased). Design/methodology/approach The study used a self-administered survey of 400 Indian mall shoppers to examine Indian shoppers’ behaviour with respect to visiting and buying behaviour. Descriptive analyses and χ2 tests were conducted to identify patterns and capture the significant relationships in shopping behaviour across different demographic segments. Findings The results show that shoppers of different age cohorts and from different household sizes behave differently from one another in a significant manner. In terms of gender, however, men and women tend to behave in a similar manner in terms of visit frequency, time and money spent per visit. The study also provides insight into where the differences occur and between which specific groups. Research limitations/implications Data comes from one major city of India which limits the generalizability of the results. Practical implications For mall managers and retailers, the study findings indicate that the stores that serve recreational needs should focus more on younger segments, where men and women share similar buying patterns. Findings from this study could also be used for segmentation exercises and to build strategies to convert footfall into actual purchase, especially within the rapidly growing Indian mall market. Originality/value The study adds value to the body of retail literature and provides empirical evidence from the rapidly developing Indian market. The study also provides insight into where differences occur and between which specific groups. By highlighting the differences in greater detail, the study benefits retailers in general and specifically, mall managers.
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Obralić, Ahmed, and Adi Ćorović. "The turning point in tourist facilities in Sarajevo Bazaar at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century." Bizinfo Blace 12, no. 1 (2021): 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bizinfo2101029o.

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The purpose of the study is to present the buildings and sites in Sarajevo Bazaar that stand for the touristic area during the period of power transition between the Ottoman Empire and the Austro-Hungarian monarchy. Many commercial buildings, shops, warehouses and dairies, as well as larger buildings that were used for trade - "bezistan" were built in the area of the Sarajevo Bazaar in the 15th and 16th centuries. Gazi Husrev-beg played a significant role in the development of Sarajevo together with his properties and goods that are today the endowed properties of a Gazi Husrev-beg Waqf. Sarajevo was a very important and central point of economy and trade in that time. Nowadays tourists are attracted to a city by the natural beauty of its surroundings, architectural and historical monuments, cultural and educational institutions, industry and trade, yet in earlier times the visitors were mainly the traveling merchants coming for trade who used to stay longer, buying and selling various goods. There were many inns including 4 big caravanserais in Sarajevo built for guests from abroad. During the Austro-Hungarian occupation, the first hotels and cafes of the European type were opened in the city. Almost all caravanserais were out of use at the time of power transition, replaced with newly built hotels which brought a new cultural scope to Sarajevo. There is only one caravanserai that survived until now. All the aforementioned confirm the thesis that from today's perspective, the transition of power between the Ottoman Empire and Austro-Hungarian monarchy was not smooth in terms of architecture and tourism.
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Kamat, Shivam, and Avadhesh Dalpati. "A Detailed Study of the Point of Purchase at Big Bazaar: An Effective Management System." International Journal of Smart Business and Technology 10, no. 2 (October 30, 2022): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21742/ijsbt.2022.10.2.04.

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Olekar, Dr Ramesh, and Chanabasappa Talawar. "Study of Customer’s Opinion and Satisfaction towards Hyper Market- a case of Big Bazaar Hubli (Karnataka State)." Indian Journal of Applied Research 2, no. 3 (October 1, 2011): 16–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/dec2012/5.

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Sawian, Jasmine T., and Elizabeth Nemhoihkim. "A survey of edible fresh fish resources in Iewduh (Bara Bazaar) in Shillong, Meghalaya." Spectrum: Science and Technology 6, no. 1 (December 15, 2019): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.54290/spect/2019.v6.1.0002.

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Indian fisheries are an important sector of food production, providing nutritional and livelihood security to a vast majority of the population and contributes significantly to the foreign exchange earnings. There is a big demand of fish in north-eastern states of India. Fish market infrastructures include wholesale market, retail market and fish shops. Iewduh, also called Bara Bazaar, is one of the oldest and largest traditional market and trade centre in the northeast. A variety of fish are being sold in Iewduh in Shillong, Meghalaya. Majority of the fishes are sourced from other parts of the country. A total of 30 distinguishable taxa were observed in the market, representing 18 families. There was a predominance of different carp species and a number of catfishes were also available.
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Sawian, Jasmine T., and Elizabeth Nemhoihkim. "A survey of edible fresh fish resources in Iewduh (Bara Bazaar) in Shillong, Meghalaya." Spectrum: Science and Technology 6, no. 1 (December 15, 2019): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.54290/spect.2019.v6.1.0002.

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Abstract: Indian fisheries are an important sector of food production, providing nutritional and livelihood security to a vast majority of the population and contributes significantly to the foreign exchange earnings. There is a big demand of fish in north-eastern states of India. Fish market infrastructures include wholesale market, retail market and fish shops. Iewduh, also called Bara Bazaar, is one of the oldest and largest traditional market and trade centre in the northeast. A variety of fish are being sold in Iewduh in Shillong, Meghalaya. Majority of the fishes are sourced from other parts of the country. A total of 30 distinguishable taxa were observed in the market, representing 18 families. There was a predominance of different carp species and a number of catfishes were also available. Keywords: Fresh fish resources, fish market, Iewduh, carps, catfishes
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Sinha, Pranav Kumar, and Neethi M V. "Predicitive Analysis for Big Mart Sales Using Machine Learning Algorithm." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 8 (August 31, 2022): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.46068.

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Abstract: Currently, Big Marts, the equivalent of supermarket run-canters, keep track of each item's sales data in order to forecast implicit consumer demand and update force operation. In order to estimate the volume of bargains for each item for the association's stock control, transportation, and logistical services, each request aims to offer verified and limited time deals to attract numerous guests over time. By intentionally entangling the data store of the data storage, anomalies and broad trends are continuously uncovered. Retailers like Large Mart can use the performing data to predict future transaction volume utilising a variety of machine learning techniques, such as big bazaar. The present machine learning algorithm is very sophisticated and offers methods for predicting or reading deals with any kind of association, which is very beneficial to Always better prophecy is useful in creating and refining commercial marketing plans, which is particularly useful. The development of a prediction model utilising linear retrogression and Ridge retrogression methods for analysing the transactions of a company like Big- Mart, and it was found to perform better than models themselves. additional Measurable factors methods with regression, machineaccumulative (ARIMA), and Integrated Using Moving Average, (ARMA) machine-cumulative Moving normal, create many transactions that read morality.
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Kumar Shandilya, Abhinav, and Praveen Srivastava. "The Attitude of Consumers towards Organised Food Retailing: An Application of Attitude-towards-Object Model." Atna Journal of Tourism Studies 6, no. 1 (August 14, 2021): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.12727/ajts.6.7.

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Organised retail sector is booming in metros, cities and now even in small towns; and organised food retailing is one of the fastest growing sector among them. The different types of food retail formats have its own characteristics, focus and target market. The customer or consumer has their own criteria to select a particular food retail format. The selection is based on the attitude of the customer or consumer towards the attribute of the retail format. There are many model to find the attitude of customer or consumer towards any product, service and brands. This study is an attempt to find out the customer's or consumer's attitude towards three major food retailing formats i.e Big Bazaar, a hypermarket; Reliance Fresh, a convenience store and Suvidha, a supermarket.
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Sreenivasulu, Marri, Dr G. Janardhana, and Dr Mamilla Rajasekhar. "Customer Brand Loyalty towards Corporate Retail Store - [A case study of Big Bazaar retail store in Bangalore city]." IOSR Journal of Business and Management 16, no. 4 (2014): 01–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/487x-16460108.

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Gowda, Alure, and N. G. Kiran. "Consumer buying behavior towards kitchen Storage Products and Services, A Case Study during Maha savings day at the Big Bazaar, Mandya, Karnataka." Asian Journal of Management 10, no. 2 (2019): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2321-5763.2019.00022.2.

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Kumar, Abhishek, Sumana Chaudhuri, Ipseeta Satpathy, and B. C. M. Patnaik. "A Measure of Service Quality in the Grocery Stores." Indian Economic Journal 66, no. 3-4 (December 2018): 375–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019466220937398.

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The main purpose of this study is to increase the understanding of the perceived service quality of the customer within grocery retailing from an Indian perspective. In this dissertation, data were collected from 403 customers who buy grocery from Big Bazaar and Reliance Fresh during February–July 2017 from Bhubaneswar and Cuttack. A quantitative approach using Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 20 is used, which caters to the exploratory nature of the work. Statistical techniques such as exploratory factor analysis, multiple regression, t-test and ANOVA have been used to test the hypotheses and answer the research questions. It can be inferred from this study that consumer behaviour is dependent on the demographic factors. Differences were also found with regard to the impact of service quality on the satisfaction and the loyalty of the customers. This research adds to the study on service quality in the grocery business of the global market by enriching the content of service quality dimensions applicable to the Indian grocery sector. Six key dimensions in the grocery sector have been identified. This will deepen the understanding of the explored factors of service quality, which can then be applied to the grocery stores.
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Sehgal, Manu, and Priyaka Khanna. "Factors Influencing Consumer Purchase Decisions at Organized Retail Stores in Ludhiana." International Journal of Emerging Research in Management and Technology 6, no. 7 (June 29, 2018): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.23956/ijermt.v6i7.184.

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Indian Retail Market is going through a transition phase. With retail environment getting modernized and customers gradually shifting from the culture of shopping at small neighborhood kirana stores to large hypermarkets. With more and more fancy shopping option in hand in form of growing number of malls and supermarkets and with more number of international counterparts entering the sector, consumer is being spoilt for choice. The share of organized retail in total retail sector in India is growing at a remarkable rate. Many domestic as well as international players have already penetrated in this market. Competition is at its high pace. Great focus is on the consumer preference over the attributes of retail stores that are considered important. It is assumed that such factors play a significant role in converting footfalls into actual sales. The aim of the study is to identify the factors affecting consumer behavior and preference related to shopping at organized retail stores. In this paper, analysis of the consumer’s preference of the specific attributes of selected 5 major retail brands of Ludhiana is done. Retail stores selected were Big Bazaar, Lifestyle, Westside, Vishal Mega Mart and Globus. Factor analysis has been used in identifying the main factors. The factors include sales assistance, store ambience, store attractiveness, store pricing policy, store promotion and store Convenience.
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Ahmad, Zubair. "A STUDY OF THE CHANGING CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOUR IN ORGANISED RETAILING IN LUCKNOW CITY." International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 5, no. 2 (February 8, 2020): 92–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v5.i2.2018.151.

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The major factor of consumer behaviour in organised retailing is the changing buying behaviour. Various management thinkers have conducted several studies to understand the relationship of buying behaviour and organised retailing. Consumer behaviour is defined as the behaviour that consumers display in searching for, purchasing, using, evaluating and disposing of products and services that they expect will satisfy their needs. (L.G. Schiffman, L.L. Kanuk, 2005). Consumer buying behaviour is changes due to organised retailing sector which introduce in India in 2000 year. Slowly organised retail flourish in India year after year and till 2008 many malls and other hypermarkets open in many cities of India. In this sector some Indian players took the initiative and open their retail chains. For example Future Group opened Big Bazaar, RPG Group opened Spencer Store, Ruia Group opened Shoppers Stop in many cities Now-a-days employees have been hired, trained and remunerated in organised sector. In this respect the malls and hypermarkets provide job opportunities to many people in the country. The organised retailing changes a lot the “consumer buying behaviour” in the country. Under one roof the whole items related to each category available to the consumers in the shops. Times have changed people want a good shopping experience and this experience they feel in purchasing the products from malls, hypermarkets etc. The purpose of this study was to identify through hypothesis testing how consumer buying behaviour changes in organised retailing. The study was conducted using structured questionnaire on private and public sector employees. Chi- Square technique was applied and chi value was computed to test the formulated hypothesis in order to find relevance of consumer buying behaviour in organised retailing.
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Bhukya, Ramulu, and Sapna Singh. "The effect of perceived risk dimensions on purchase intention." American Journal of Business 30, no. 4 (October 5, 2015): 218–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ajb-10-2014-0055.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the dimensions of perceived risk, which influence consumers’ purchase intention toward the retailers’ private labels. Based upon the previous literature, majorly four dimensions of the perceived risk have been considered for the study. These include – perceived functional risk, perceived financial risk, perceived physical risk and perceived psychological risk. Design/methodology/approach – Data have been collected by proceeding with mall intercept method and approached shoppers with the questionnaire at the outlets of large Indian retailers – Reliance retail, Aditya Birla’s More, Big Bazaar and Spencer’s. A total of 352 valid questionnaires were obtained, wherein responses were recorded on Likert-type scale anchoring five-points where 1 indicates strongly disagree and 5 indicates strongly agree. Then, the analysis was carried out by using Exploratory Factor Analysis and Multiple Regression Analysis. Findings – Findings of this study revealed that perceived functional risk, perceived financial risk, perceived physical risk and perceived psychological risk have the direct negative and significant effects on consumers’ intention to purchase retailers’ private labels. Thus, all the hypotheses were accepted and all the findings of this study were in line with previous studies. Research limitations/implications – A limited set of product categories and brands were analyzed. Practical implications – This study is of great interest for large retailers who wish to increase their private labels’ value proposition, with an in-depth understanding of these risks it could alter their value proposition accordingly and create more successful private labels in the market place. Originality/value – This study is one among the very few studies which addressed the research on purchase intention toward private labels in Indian context.
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Karpova, Kateryna. "MEDIA COVERAGE OF SUSTAINABLE FASHION: A LINGUISTIC PERSPECTIVE." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Literary Studies. Linguistics. Folklore Studies, no. 2(34) (2023): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2659.2023.34.12.

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Being one of the most exploitative and environmentally unfriendly industries in the world, modern fashion industry is gradually transforming from fast to slow, showing an urgent need for sustainability. Hence, conscious or sustainable fashion as a multidimensional and multifaceted phenomenon can be defined as an awareness about all the inputs and processes in garment making industry, including natural and human resources. Despite all increased media attention to sustainability and related issues, there is still a big gap between theoretical and practical research in the sphere of arts and humanities and other branches of science, such as economy, politics, engineering, building, education etc. Thus, the article analyzes media coverage of sustainability development, namely sustainable fashion, through the prism of modern linguistics. The main purpose, objectives and language data have predetermined the use of general scientific methods (namely, deduction, data collection, interpretation and verification) as well as methods of linguistic research (namely, lexico-semantic and content analyses). The study involves 30 textual fragments selected via continuous sampling method from world-renowned fashion and style magazines, such as Cosmopolitan, Elle, Harper’s Bazaar, Marie Claire, Vanity Fair, Vogue. Moreover, 20 visual images have been chosen with the same intent. Textual and visual content has been studied within the framework of Multimodal Discourse Analysis (MDA), aiming at synergy of two modes of communication, inter alia, verbal and non-verbal means of presenting information in media. As a result of the analysis it has been confirmed that journalists and columnists of high-end mass media on fashion are using their popularity, reputation and persuasive potential in order to establish a long-term pivot to sustainability in their readers’ minds.
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Bal, Faruk, and Murat Taşdemir. "A Look into Historical Grand Bazaars from the Literature on Shopping Centers." Journal of Humanity and Society (İnsan & Toplum Dergisi) 10, no. 2 (June 1, 2020): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.12658/m0332.

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This study aims to shed a light on the question ‘to what degree shopping centers are continuation of Ottoman bazaars?’ by comparing two major shopping places of two different eras from various angles. To this end, locations, architecture, functions and management practices of the two shopping places are compared using related literature in economics. It is obvious that two shopping places have similarities as well as differences. Similarities seem to be the results of their economic functions. Differences, on the other hand, stems mainly from the differences in the economic environments in their time periods. The main functions that shopping centers perform are the same as historical bazaars’. Therefore, the theories in the shopping centers literature explaining the existence of shopping centers are, also, able to explain the existence of historical bazaars.
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Lotfy, Mohamed Yasser, Abdullah Soliman, and Alaa Mandour. "A Study of Islamic and Arab Markets' Role in Revitalizing Urban Spaces." Journal of Islamic Architecture 3, no. 4 (January 2, 2016): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/jia.v3i4.3026.

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<p>Market places have occupied a major role in most cities around the world, being a site for more than just economic interactions, but rather a cultivating agent for social and cultural growth. The Arab and Islamic cities have a proud history of market places, most of the times being the main core of the city, with urban development encompassing it, and till the present day market places are in the heart of most communities. The <em>modern city </em>brought with it a devaluing of the traditional market places, making it a tourist attraction as in the case of <em>"khan el Khalil",</em>or leaving it to rust like <em>"bab el louq" </em>market. Those markets while playing a big role historically, <em>modern city planning </em>moved the services and markets into other form, thus becoming less important, abandoned, or even demolished at cases.</p><p>The issue at hand deals with how the contemporary urban planning affected market places, with emphasis on <em>closed markets</em> (Bab el-louk)which can be said to be the successor of the ancient <em>Bazaar </em>or <em>Wekala</em>. Bal el-Louk market was once in the heart of Cairo and vital part of its community life, but now the market after more than a 100 years, is in ruins, but hope is not yet all lost, since the market can still be revived and revitalized.</p><p>To tackle this issue a combination of <em>comparative and field studies </em>must occur. On the one hand, comparative studies with <em>markets </em>in the US or closed markets in European cities such as Paris or Copenhagen would be done to find the necessary elements and goals that would make those markets vital, and the necessary steps to revitalize our own forgotten markets. The other study would have to deal with the current condition of bab el louk market in Cairo, finding out the reason behind its demise, the owners and users feedback on said market, and the opportunities for change.</p><p>With the results of the studies, general recommendations would be made for the <em>revitalization </em>of the Egyptian marketplaces, using an urban framework that would lead to those markets be available for costumers again and back to playing their major cultural and social rule.</p>
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KOTHARI, SMITHA. "CUSTOMER SATISFACTION SURVEY ON HALDIRAM." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education 09, no. 01 (2018): 225–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.36893/tercomat.2018.v09i01.225-262.

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Customer Satisfaction Survey on HALDIRAM is the working title for this endeavour. In order to gather information for this project, I've been exploring the company's online presence, reading blogs and visiting distributors and retailers. The sum of all chips and namkeens sold in supermarkets, convenience stores, specialty food stores, supermarkets, malls, big bazaars, and other retail establishments is included
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R. Deshmukh, Bharti. "A STUDY OF EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION AND ITS IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH SPECIFIC REFERENCE TO ORGANIZED RETAILING IN NAGPUR." International Journal of Advanced Research 10, no. 05 (May 31, 2022): 746–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/14764.

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The Employee Satisfaction Survey is part of the Strategic Framework, and will be one of several measures used to indicate overall organizational performance. Organizations spend an inordinate amount of time and energy focusing on service output, or the customer experience, often without giving thought to what the employees are experiencing along the way. The best way to realign the customer service strategy is to consider shifting your primary focus from the customer experience, to the employee experience. Employee Success and Satisfaction is an important indicator in companys success and continuous growth. This study finds out various factors underlying employee satisfaction. To achieve the aim of the study questionnaire survey was used. The results show that there is direct impact of all the factors in the organization. Job satisfaction is related to different Socioeconomic and personal factors, such as: Age, Sex, Incentives, Working Environment, Education, duration of work etc. The present paper will highlight different factors affecting job satisfaction in retails such as India retail employee such as IndiaBulls mart, Apna Bhanadar, Purti Superbazar, Big Bazar, Pyramid, and Day To Day in the Nagpur region Bulls mart, Apna Bhandar, Purti Superbazar, Big Bazar, Pyramid, and Day To Day in the Nagpur region, India.
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Mahmud, MS, and MS Monjil. "Storage diseases of onion under variable conditions." Progressive Agriculture 26, no. 1 (August 12, 2015): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v26i1.24515.

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Onion (Allium cepa L.) is an important and familiar spice as well as vegetable crop throughout the world. Storage rot due to various diseases caused by bulb rotting fungi is a major constrain for storing onion year-round in Bangladesh. The fungi associated with onion collected from different markets of Mymensingh, Naogaon and Sathkhira districts of Bangladesh were studied aiming to record the incidence of storage diseases as well as storage variability and conditions on disease incidence of onion. Disease incidence was recorded from storage of the retailers in two local varieties of onion,viz.,Taherpuri, Faridpuri and one Indian variety Pusa Red. Initially, infected onion bulbs were found maximum in Faridpuri and minimum amount was found in Pusa Red. Month-wise disease incidence showed that highest number of infected onion bulbs was found in Pusa Red and lowest number of infected bulbs was found in Taherpuri. Similarly highest disease incidence (%) was recorded in Pusa Red and lowest disease incidence (%) was recorded in Therpuri. Among the different markets average number of fungal infected bulbs was highest in the samples collected from Dhamoirhat bazaar of Naogaon district and lowest in the samples collected from Natun bazaar of Mymensingh district. Highest infected bulbs were found in onions stored in cold room (6°C) followed by Free floor and Bamboo basket. Lowest infected bulbs were found in onions stored in dried sands followed by net-bag and jute bag. Thus, the fungal diseases in storage are higher in large sized onion bulbs than indigenous small sized onions and in cold room (6°C) than net-bag or jute bag.Progressive Agriculture 26:45-50, 2015
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Islam, Md Kawsarul, Arnob Ghosh, and Md Kamrujjaman. "A Note on Marine and Estuary Fish Habitat, Prices and Supply in Different Markets of Dhaka City." Agriculturists 17, no. 1-2 (December 26, 2019): 112–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/agric.v17i1-2.44701.

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This paper analyses the available marine fish of Bay of Bengal and other coastal areas of Bangladesh and its supply in Dhaka city. The data is collected from fish wholesalers of three big markets of the city: Jatrabari, Gabtoli and Kawran Bazar. The collected data was analyzed using MATHEMATICA to determine the numbers of ocean species, their size, price and source of the coastal areas in Bangladesh. The results are presented both graphically and in tabular form. The Agriculturists 2019; 17(1-2) 112-120
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Rhodes, Catherine. "A Bazaar Concept:Biobazaar: The Open Source Revolution and Biotechnology. Janet Hope . Harvard University Press, 2008. 448 pp., illus. $27.95 (ISBN 9780674026353 cloth)." BioScience 59, no. 5 (May 2009): 444–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/bio.2009.59.5.15.

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Noszlopy, Laura. "Bazar, Big Kites and Other Boys' Things: Distinctions of Gender and Tradition in Balinese Youth Culture." Australian Journal of Anthropology 16, no. 2 (August 2005): 179–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1835-9310.2005.tb00033.x.

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Ghosh, SK, MK Ahsan, MK Ahmmed, SI Ahmed, MM Hasan, and M. Kamal. "Catch assessment of artisanal marine fishing gears in Cox’s Bazar and Teknaf of Bangladesh." Progressive Agriculture 27, no. 2 (August 17, 2016): 228–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v27i2.29335.

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Studies were conducted on catch assessment of some artisanal marine fishing gears operated in Cox’s Bazar and Teknaf areas from April 2014 to April 2015. Sixteen types of fishing gears were identified, of which gill net, beach seine net, estuarine set bag net, marine set bag net and trammel net occupy major fishing activities. Although estuarine set bag net (ESBN) is a legally restricted fishing gear recorded the highest catch per unit effort (CPUE) (110 kg/gear/day) in July followed by marine set bag net (MSBN) (105 kg/gear/day) in Cox’s Bazar and the highest CPUE was recorded 100 kg/gear/day by ESBN in June followed by MSBN (90 kg/gear/day) in Teknaf. Out of 52 species of fishes, the major fish species abundantly caught by these gears were Poa (Otolithoides argenteus), Churi (Trichiurus haumela), Loittya (Harpadon nehereus), Ranga choukha (Lutjanus johni), Lal poa (Johnius argentatus), Olua (Coilia dussumieri), Rup chanda (Stromateus chinensis), (Stromateus argenteus) and Ilish (Tenualosa ilisha). Besides these fish species, 10 commercially important shrimp species and 3 important crab species were also recorded during the study period. The peak season of availability of most fish species was June and July while lean season was December and January. This study indicated that Otolithoides argenteus) was the dominant fish species followed by Trichiurus haumela, Harpadon nehereus and Coilia dussumieri.Progressive Agriculture 27 (2): 228-234, 2016
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YAŞAR, Şirin, Bülent YAŞAR, Tuğba DORUK, Evren ABUT, and Zehra AŞİRAN SERDAR. "Giant Perianal Basal Cell Carcinoma: An Uncommon Localization: Case Report." Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences 32, no. 6 (2012): 1710–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5336/medsci.2011-22615.

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Utami, Dwi Fitri, Ilham Adbullah, and Sofino Sofino. "PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM MEMBERDAYAKAN MASYARAKAT MISKIN DI KOTA BENGKULU (Studi Kasus Pada Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat “Ketimbang Ngemis Bengkulu”)." Journal Of Lifelong Learning 2, no. 1 (January 7, 2020): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/joll.2.1.7-12.

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The purpose of the research to describe a social media as empowering instrumen a poor society in bengkulu city which is conducted by a Non Govermental Organization (NGO’s) “Ketimbang Ngemis Bengkulu”. The method analysis intervew, observation, and documentation. The step studied analysis form data reduction, data presentation, exposure result and conculsion of data validity using analysis methods triangulation begins and triangulation time, subject and technique. The result prove that empowerment community ‘Ketimbang Ngemis Bengkulu’ conducted us capital distribution assistance. Raising, bazaar fairs, garage sale, given to inspirational people with disabilities and age limitations who choose not to beg or become homeless. The role of social media to empowering is among others, as a medium for mobilizing information to related a inspirational figures, or succour. There are stages community empowerment are starting from preparation, implementation and evaluation. The empowerment program by ‘ketimbang ngemis bengkulu’ is very useful to improve the habbits and create awareness towards fellow being human. Keywords : Media social, Empowering, poor society
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Uddin, Md Nagim, Mahabubur Rahman, Md Jakir Hossain, Israt Jahan Tumpa, and Zakir Hossain. "Study of stingray harvesting, marketing and utilization in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh." Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 16, no. 3 (December 28, 2018): 539–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v16i3.39452.

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The present study was conducted to assess the harvesting procedures, nutritional value of stingray in the coastal district Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh and its utilization as value-added product. Data were collected through direct observation, focus group discussion, questionnaire interview and cross check interview. It was found that stingray was mainly caught by artisanal fishery using gill net, set bag net and long line within 5-40 m depth ranges about 100-200 km at west direction, 10-60 km at south direction and 50-100 m depth ranges about 60-100 km at southwest direction from Fishery ghat, Cox’s Bazar. In the west direction, stingray harvesting grounds were Sonar char, Rupar char, Char Gongmoti and Dublar char in Patuakhali district, and Cox’s Bazar coast, Teknaf coast, St. Martin’s island coast and the south patches at south direction and middle ground at southwest direction. Generally stingrays was harvested throughout the year but were abundant during December and January. At fish landing center, the supply chain of stingray from fishermen to consumers passed through a number of intermediaries e.g., dealer, wholesaler, retailer and supplier. The market value of stingray varied where fishermen sold at 90-140 Tk/kg that passed through these channels and at last consumers got it at 140-250 Tk/kg. Six species of stingray were found in Fishery ghat, Cox’s Bazar namely Himantura gerrardi, Dasyatis bennetti, Himantura uarnak, Himantura undulata, Himantura bleekeri and Neotrygon kuhlii. Among them H. gerrardi and H. bleekeri were available and very popular in the market. The average moisture, protein, lipid, carbohydrate and ash content of H. bleekeri were determined as 78.08%, 14.80%, 4.31%, 0.95% and 1.87%, respectively and total energy content 103.78 Kcal. Three utilization processes were investigated in this study namely fish ball of stingray, stingray recipe with sour of tomato and stingray recipe with sour of tamarind. Fish ball was preferred as an excellent product and others were as very good products. Dried stingray products were only utilized by tribal peoples. Dried meat, skin and spine were exported abroad namely to China, Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore. J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 16(3): 539–544, December 2018
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Turkan, Zihni, and Çimen Özburak. "Lefkoşa Tarihi Kent Dokusunda “Selimiye Meydanı” / “Selimiye Square” Within the Historical City Texture of Nicosia." Journal of History Culture and Art Research 7, no. 2 (July 2, 2018): 430. http://dx.doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v7i2.1486.

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<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p>Selimiye Square, placed in the historical Selimiye neighborhood within the walled city of Nicosia, has become an important center, shaped with the architectural heritage of different cultures throughout the history of Cyprus. The creation of the square began with the building of the St. Sophia Cathedral of the Lusignan Period, at the beginning of the 1200s, and it developed as a religious center with the addition of St. Nicholas Church and the Archbishopric right after. Although not much development in the texture, a guest house built for travelers and pilgrims (The Venetian House) and the meeting place built for the priests of the cathedral (Chapter House), continued the process of creation of the square and the religious quality of the texture. During the Ottoman Period, which was an important era for the historical urban texture of Nicosia, Turkish Architecture, a new architectural style, was added to the surroundings of Selimiye Square. St. Sophia Cathedral was turned into a mosque with the addition of minarets, the Archbishopric and the building next to it were turned into Traditional Turkish Houses with alterations and additions, and St. Nicholas Church was turned into Bedesten (covered bazaar). With the addition of Sultan Mahmut Library and the Big and Small Medrese (madrasah), educational and business functions were added to the religious center; thus the creation of a historical environment and the boundaries of the square became clarified. The boundaries of the square were completed during the British Period with the construction of houses towards the west of the square and it gained the identity of a meeting place for the social activities of the city. During this period, the square was opened for vehicle traffic, and its texture, its religious and business center character were preserved. The periods of the Republic of Cyprus and the following Cyprus Turkish Administration years were a stagnant period for the creation and development of the square. During this period, the square was used as a place of ceremonies with the erection of the Fighters Monument in the east of the library. The buildings around the square underwent functional changes during the TRNC period, from 1983 to today, but the texture preserved its importance with its religious, educational, and business activities. With the new arrangements in 2001 within the scope of the pedestrianization project, an important meeting place was created for the social activities of the city. Thus, becoming an important center for the tourism and social life of the city with the mosque, cultural center, museum, folk arts atelier, restaurants, and bars, which all exist within this historical texture. </p><p><strong>ÖZ</strong></p><p>Lefkoşa Suriçi’nde, tarihi Selimiye Mahallesi’nde yer alan Selimiye Meydanı; Kıbrıs’ın tarihindeki farklı kültürlerin mimari mirasları ile biçimlenen önemli bir merkez olmuştur. Lüzinyanlar Dönemine ait St. Sophia Katedrali’nin, 1200’lü yılların başında burada inşa edilmesiyle başlayan meydan oluşumu, hemen sonrasında St. Nicholas Kilisesi ve Başpiskoposluk Binasının eklenmesi ile buranın bir dini merkez olarak gelişmesini yönlendirmiştir. Venedikliler Döneminde, dokuda fazla bir gelişme olmamakla birlikte, seyyahlar ve hacılar için yapılan misafirhane binası (Venedik Evi) ve katedralin rahipleri için yapılan toplantı binası (Chapter House), dokunun dini merkez niteliği ile meydanın oluşum sürecini devam ettirmiştir. Lefkoşa tarihi kent dokusunun gelişimi için önemli olduğundan, Selimiye Meydanı için de bir değişim dönemi olan Osmanlı Döneminde, Selimiye Meydanı çevresine yeni bir mimari olan Türk Mimarisi kazandırılmıştır. St. Sophia Katedrali, eklenen minarelerle camiye, Başpiskoposluk binası ve yanındaki bina, tadilât ve ilâvelerle Geleneksel Türk Evi’ne, St. Nicholas Kilisesi de Bedesten’e dönüştürülmüştür. Sultan Mahmut Kütüphanesi ile Büyük ve Küçük Medrese binalarının dokuya eklenmesiyle de dini merkeze eğitim ve ticaret işlevleri de katılımış; böylece tarihi çevre oluşumu ve meydan sınırları belirginleşmeye başlamıştır. İngiliz Döneminde, meydanın batı yönüne inşa edilen konutlarla meydan sınırları tamamlanmış ve kentin sosyal etkinlikleri için toplanma alanı kimliğini kazanmıştır. Bu dönemde meydan, araç trafiğine açılmış, çevre dokusu, dini ve eğitim merkezi özelliğini korumuştur. Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti ve sonrasındaki Kıbrıs Türk Yönetimi Dönemleri, meydan oluşumu ve gelişimi için durgun bir dönem olmuştur. Bu dönemde, kütüphanenin doğu tarafına inşa edilen Mücahitler Anıtı ile meydan, tören alanı olarak da kullanılmıştır. 1983 yılından günümüze kadar olan KKTC Döneminde, meydan çevresindeki yapılar işlev değiştirmiş, fakat doku yine dini, ticari ve eğitim faaliyetleri ile önemini korumuştur. Yayalaştırma projesi kapsamında 2001 yılında meydanda yapılan yeni düzenleme ile kentin sosyal etkinlikleri için önemli bir buluşma alanı oluşturulmuş, tarihi dokuda yer alan cami, kültür merkezi, müze, halk sanatları atölyesi, lokanta, bar gibi işlevlerle de kentin turizmi ve sosyal yaşamı için önemli bir merkez olarak yaşam bulmuştur.</p>
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Yuliana, Yayuk, and Wan Dian Safina. "PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM PADA MASA NEW NORMAL UNTUK MENOPANG EKONOMI MASYARAKAT." E-Amal: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 1, no. 2 (May 25, 2021): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.47492/eamal.v1i2.572.

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Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are businesses that are run by individuals, households, or small business entities. One of the obstacles to the advancement of MSMEs is not only in product quality, but how a micro, small and medium enterprise (MSME) is able to do good marketing. The period of the Covid-19 pandemic has provided a change in perspective on the perspective of product marketing and promotion. Activities that used to be carried out face-to-face, as long as it is recommended to stay at home, cannot be carried out anymore. Likewise with marketing and promotional activities carried out through exhibitions and bazaars. This has a big impact on the resilience of the "fake" cake culinary business in Suka Maju Village, Medan Johor Village. Through this assistance, the group becomes more able to have other media options for marketing and product promotion, without having to meet face to face. The results of this activity have been the implementation of the management function in the activity plan, improving marketing skills and good management so that there is an increase in turnover in micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs).
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Preston, Laurence W. "A Right to Exist: Eunuchs and the State in Nineteenth-Century India." Modern Asian Studies 21, no. 2 (April 1987): 371–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00013858.

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A Common but curious sight of the Indian bazaar is the hijḍā, the ‘eunuch’ of Indian English. Obviously transvestites, the hijḍās beg from merchants who quickly, under threat of obscene abuse, respond to the silent demands of such detested individuals. On occasion, especially festival days, they press their claims with boisterous and ribald singing and dancing. Popular Indian opinion would label the hijḍās as nothing more than male prostitutes. Yet at the same time, and hinting at a more complex social function, they are expected if unwanted visitors at wedding parties and birth celebrations where they demand their share of the general largesse. Seen solely as one element in the fabric of contemporary society, the life of a hijḍā is surely ‘an alternative social role … which cater[s] not only for the temperamental misfits but also for disavowed yet persistent needs of the community as a whole’. However, such characterizations are made without much investigation of the ‘alternative social role’. The vast Indian underworld—the low caste and outcaste; the beggars, touts, petty criminals, and prostitutes; and also the hijḍā—has been much neglected as a subject of serious scholarship.
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Wójcik, Magdalena. "Koncepcja quantified self i jej konsekwencje dla projektowania usług bibliotecznych w świetle literatury przedmiotu." Przegląd Biblioteczny 88, no. 1 (December 31, 2020): 38–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.36702/pb.742.

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Teza/cel – Przedmiot artykułu stanowi koncepcja quantified self. Celem jest określenie jej potencjału dla projektowania usług bibliotecznych. Metoda – Zastosowano metodę analizy i krytyki piśmiennictwa. W oparciu o wyszukiwanie prowadzone w katalogu Biblioteki Narodowej i katalogu Worldcat, bazie abstraktowej LISTA, repozytorium ELIS oraz wybranych bazach wielodziedzinowych (np. Science Direct, Wiley Online Library) określono stan badań nad koncepcją quantified self. Pod uwagę wzięto wyłącznie prace opublikowane w języku polskim i angielskim w latach 2010-2018. Wyniki – Omówiono główne założenia koncepcji quantified self, jej związki z przetwarzaniem wielkich danych (ang. big data) oraz miniaturyzacją sprzętu elektronicznego i rozwojem wearable computing, a także związki z koncepcją Internetu Rzeczy (ang. Internet of Things). Określono możliwości wykorzystania założeń podejścia quantified self w projektowaniu usług bibliotecznych. Wnioski – Przeprowadzona analiza pokazuje duży potencjał koncepcji quantified self dla projektowania innowacyjnych usług bibliotecznych, a także dla procesów ich ewaluacji, doskonalenia i promocji.
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Wójcik, Magdalena. "Koncepcja quantified self i jej konsekwencje dla projektowania usług bibliotecznych w świetle literatury przedmiotu." Przegląd Biblioteczny 88, no. 1 (December 31, 2020): 38–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.36702/pb.742.

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Teza/cel – Przedmiot artykułu stanowi koncepcja quantified self. Celem jest określenie jej potencjału dla projektowania usług bibliotecznych. Metoda – Zastosowano metodę analizy i krytyki piśmiennictwa. W oparciu o wyszukiwanie prowadzone w katalogu Biblioteki Narodowej i katalogu Worldcat, bazie abstraktowej LISTA, repozytorium ELIS oraz wybranych bazach wielodziedzinowych (np. Science Direct, Wiley Online Library) określono stan badań nad koncepcją quantified self. Pod uwagę wzięto wyłącznie prace opublikowane w języku polskim i angielskim w latach 2010-2018. Wyniki – Omówiono główne założenia koncepcji quantified self, jej związki z przetwarzaniem wielkich danych (ang. big data) oraz miniaturyzacją sprzętu elektronicznego i rozwojem wearable computing, a także związki z koncepcją Internetu Rzeczy (ang. Internet of Things). Określono możliwości wykorzystania założeń podejścia quantified self w projektowaniu usług bibliotecznych. Wnioski – Przeprowadzona analiza pokazuje duży potencjał koncepcji quantified self dla projektowania innowacyjnych usług bibliotecznych, a także dla procesów ich ewaluacji, doskonalenia i promocji.
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YORULMAZ, Ahu, Ahmet Uğur ATILAN, and Başak YALÇIN. "Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome (Gorlin-Goltz Syndrome): A Patient Showing Distinctive Dermoscopic Features: Case Report." Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dermatology 27, no. 2 (2017): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5336/dermato.2016-53872.

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Kanatuly, M., A. S. Adilbayeva, and K. Ercilasun. "TOURISM OPPORTUNITIES FOR KAZAKHSTAN ON THE GREAT SILK ROAD." History of the Homeland 98, no. 2 (June 29, 2022): 237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.51943/1814-6961_2022_2_237.

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Kazakhstan is a big country in central Asia. The Great Silk Road is one of the reasons people must visit the country because Kazakhstan was one of the key countries that participated in it. Nowadays, the history comes back again and the country is planning to become a destination that will be home for international and domestic tourists. Astana intends to invest $10 billion, $6 billion of which will come from private investors, and the country’s tourism planners hope that it will help to develop its tourism sector by 2020. For centuries, crowds of people speaking diverse languages filled the bazaars of Asia, and long caravans crept along dusty roads carrying precious gems and silks, spices and dyes, gold and silver, and exotic birds and animals to Europe. Yet the Silk Road was to become not only a great trade route but the melting pot of two very different civilizations; those of the East and the West, with their specific cultural traditions, religious beliefs, and scientific and technical achievements. Central Asia, situated between China and India in the east, bordering on the European world in the west, spreading between the Volga and Siberia in the north, and between Persia and Arabia in the south, for almost two thousand years stood at the crossroads ofthe world’s great civilizations and cultures.
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Shamsu Uddin, Abu Muhammad, Md Farhad Hussain, ABM Adnan, Rafiqul Hasan, Ahidul Helal, Umme Salma Amin, and Mohammad Abul Faiz. "Common Health Problems of ‘Forcibly Displaced Myanmar Nationals’ “(FDMNs)” of Bangladesh." Journal of Medicine 23, no. 1 (February 3, 2022): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jom.v23i1.57931.

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Background: Around a million FDMNs have settled in Cox’s Bazar, the southeast coastal district ofBangladesh. The geographically proximate country of Rakhine state of Myanmar following armed conflictin this area in August 2017 and created a unique humanitarian crisis. It is important to know the currenthealth status of FDMNs because, without this information, equal and equitable health service provision isnot possible. So, we conducted this study to explore the common health problems of FDMNs residing incamps of Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. Method: This descriptive observational study was conducted from January 2018 to July 2019 at Cox’sBazar Medical College Hospital, Cox’s Bazar which first prioritized referred tertiary hospitals for FDMNs. Result: Among study FDMNs, Age ranges from 3 months to 97 years with a median age of 40 (25-60) years andmale to female representatives were almost equal (51.6% male and 48.4% female). Majority of the male werefarmers (engaged in agriculture, livestock and fish farming) and the females were house makers. One third ofthe primary respondents have formal education (i.e. religious education) in Myanmar. More than 30% of theparticipants reported having H/O recent death of family members in Myanmar with a median number of twomembers due to recent violence. 37% FDMNs were malnourished out of them 14.7% were severe. BCG scarmarks were found in 70% and only 40.7% were vaccinated with other vaccines in under five children.75.4%FDMNs were dependent on unqualified village doctors” for treatment. The most common NCD among theFDMNs people were COPD, DM, and HTN with risk factor tobacco use and frequent betel nut chewing.Chronic liver disease with underlying hepatitis C or Hepatitis B infection, HIV and TB were more common.Nearly one third FDMNs were clinically anemic. 42.9% of the participants reported do not won and use LLNin Myanmar. 73.2% FDMNs have knowledge about ORS use in diarrhea. Predominant diseases among admittedprimary respondents were CLD (15.7%) followed by COPD (13%), pregnancy complication and Injury (7.2%).Major causes of death in admitted FDMNs were COPD with its complication (25%) Cardiac disease (20%),CLD with Hepatic encephalopathy (15%), CNS infection and Septic shock (10%). Conclusion: This study identifies common health problems of the FDMN also called Rohingya refugeesin Bangladesh. FDMNs in Bangladesh are under significant health risks and necessary to scale up targetedhealth care policy and improvement of local GOB and non-Government health care facilities for them. J MEDICINE 2022; 23: 13-19
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Zahara, Hafni. "Upaya Pengembangan Usaha Ekonomi Kreatif Kerajinan Bordir Aceh Di Kabupaten Aceh Utara." Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh 1, no. 1 (November 21, 2018): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/ag.v1i1.1078.

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Penelitian ini berjuan untuk mengetahui Upaya pengembangan usaha ekonomi kreatif kerajinan bordir Aceh dalam bidang produksi, pemasaran, dan kemampuan beradaptasi dengan pasar yang dilakukan oleh pengusaha kerajinan bordir di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey, dan penentuan lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi literatur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penlitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Dalam pengembangan produk, pengusaha ekonomi kreatif kerajinan bordir Aceh selalu melakukan inovasi dalam menciptkan produk baru dan melakukan pengontrolan terhadap kerapian bordir juga kualitas barang. (2) Selanjutnya dalam bidang promosi dan pemasaran, pengusaha melakukan kegiatan promosi barang secara online melalui media sosial seperti instagram dan facebook. Promosi juga dilakukan dengan cara mengikuti bazar, pelatihan dan pameran yang dilaksanakan oleh berbagai instansi baik pemrintah maupun swasta. (3) pada pengembangan kemampuan dalam beradaptasi dengan pasar, pengusaha mampu menciptakan produk yang sesuai dengan keinginan konsumen. Pengusaha mampu menciptakan produk yang kreatif dan inovatif juga bersifat kekinian, misalnya tas bola atau round bag, alas meja motif bordir Aceh, dan kotak hantaran yang bermotif bordir Aceh.
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