Academic literature on the topic 'Bidirectionnel'
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Journal articles on the topic "Bidirectionnel":
Alves, Sarah, Thierry Ardouin, and Xavier Philippe. "Tuteur, manager, un enrichissement bidirectionnel." Management & Avenir 67, no. 1 (2014): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/mav.067.0033.
Aitlahcen, Karima, Salma Bellakhdar, Kawtar Byaz, Kamal Haddouali, Hicham El Otmani, Bouchra El Moutawakil, and M. A. Rafai. "Hypertension intracrânienne idiopathique et migraine : un lien bidirectionnel." Revue Neurologique 180 (April 2024): S33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2024.02.063.
Poveda Perdomo, Catherine, Claudia Bergeron, Mathilde Yergeau, Laura-Émilie Savage, Audrey Gauthier-Légaré, Jean-Pascal Lemelin, Marc Provost, and George M. Tarabulsy. "Lien entre le stress parental et la sensibilité maternelle entre six et 18 mois." Psycause : revue scientifique étudiante de l'École de psychologie de l'Université Laval 9, no. 2 (October 7, 2019): 19–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.51656/psycause.v9i2.20148.
Tourta, Sabah, Ammar Mokhnache, and Sara Seghiri. "Etude de l’effet des aérosols sur l’estimation du coefficient de réflectance bidirectionnelle à l’aide de mesures satellitaires." Journal of Renewable Energies 15, no. 4 (October 25, 2023): 571–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v15i4.346.
Sempé, Laurent, and Jean-Paul Seloudre. "Effet du mode bidirectionnel des récits sur l’expérience narrative de l’œnotouriste." Gestion et management public 3 / n°3, no. 1 (2015): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/gmp.033.0093.
Bakari, Sayef. "REINVEST THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXPORTS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN AFRICAN COUNTRIES: NEW INSIGHTS FROM INNOVATIVE ECONOMETRIC METHODS." INDIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 4, no. 2 (2022): 249–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.47509/ijaeb.2022.v04i02.07.
Gollety, Mathilde. "Lorsque parents et enfants s’apprennent mutuellement à consommer…" Décisions Marketing N° 18, no. 3 (October 1, 1999): 69–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dm.018.0069.
Tremblay, Philippe. "L’évaluation de la qualité de dispositifs scolaires." Mesure et évaluation en éducation 35, no. 2 (May 2, 2014): 39–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1024718ar.
Estival, Dominique. "ELU, un environnement d’expérimentation pour la TA." Meta 37, no. 4 (September 30, 2002): 693–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/002711ar.
Lacour-Gayet, F., A. Serraf, J. Prodan, E. Belli, I. Galletti, M. Sous Uva, B. Daffet, J. Bruniaux, and C. Planché. "Dérivation cavopulmonaire partielle: Glenn bidirectionnel, hémi-Fontan, conduits extracardiaques ou Fontan fenestré précoce? À la recherche d'une méthode." Archives de Pédiatrie 4, no. 6 (June 1997): 588–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0929-693x(97)87593-8.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bidirectionnel":
Rahmouni, Mohamed. "Conception d'un redresseur bidirectionnel synchrone." Thèse, Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2006. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/24761182R.pdf.
Rizk, Hiba. "Conception et réalisation d'un interrupteur bidirectionnel silicium pour des applications secteur : le transistor BipAC." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30213/document.
This thesis work deals with the design of an AC switch structure for specific ac mains applications 230V - 50 Hz. The targeted power level is about a hundred watts, and the currently used converter circuits make use of bidirectional switches that are realized using anti-series connected MOS transistors. Despite the improvements in performance provided by some of these structures, their fabrication cost is still high and limits their widespread diffusion in a market shared with the triac. We propose a current and voltage bidirectional bipolar device called a BipAC. It can be realized in an N-substrate (PNP BipAC) or a P-substrate (NPN BipAC). It can be controlled both to turn-on and turn-off with respect to a single reference electrode. It exhibits a very low on-state voltage that makes it attractive for specific mains applications with low load current (< 1A rms). The study of the BipAC structure is carried-out using 2D SentaurusTM physical simulations. In order to improve the current gain of the initial BipAC structure, a new version of the BipAC structure is proposed and its operating modes validated using 2D physical simulations (both process and electrical). Masks were then designed under CadenceTM software. The initial BipAC structure is realized on N and P substrates and for two different thicknesses. The operating modes of the monolithic bidirectional BipAC switch were validated through electrical characterizations
R'Mili, Mohamed. "Application de la mécanique de la rupture au composite carbone-carbone bidirectionnel." Lyon, INSA, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ISALA028.
Svášek, Martin. "Définitions, élaboration et exploitation d'un corpus parallèle bidirectionnel français-tchèque tchèque français." Paris, INALCO, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INAL0020.
At the beginning the concept of a parallel corpus is defined. French and Czech texts forming the parallel Fratchèque corpus come from literature; only texts after the year 1945 have been selected. Fratchèque is not marked up explicitly by XML tags because the tagging is not necessary for the proper functioning of the corpus manager ParaConc. The building-up of the corpus is thoroughly described following all steps and settings of the software used. The process starts with the optical character recognition program FineReader and, after checking the accuracy of numerical texts by using MS Word 2002, it goes on building up a corpus managed by ParaConc. The linguistic investigations of the thesis rely primarily on the realization of a parallel corpus. The main purpose is to tackle a phenomenon that is known in Czech as částice but has no direct equivalent in French. The most frequent terms used in the French approach are mots du discours and particules énonciatives. The existing descriptions suggest a close relationship between these words and the discourse. It is demonstrated on two Czech částice - přece, vždyt̕ and their variants - using huge Czech corpora (Analysis A) and Fratchèque (Analysis B). The study continues analysing systematically all kind of usage of vždyt̕, přece in order to present lexicographical description for a bilingual Czech-French dictionary. Through some exercices based on the results of the linguistic analysis it is shown how to use the bilingual corpus in teaching foreign languages. Finally, some issues concerning automatic evaluation of translation quality are discussed taking into account the work with částice
R'Mili, Mohamed. "Application de la mécanique de la rupture au composite carbonne-carbonne bidirectionnel." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37609415p.
Ihuel, François. "Etude et réalisation d'un interrupteur de puissance monolithique bidirectionnel sur substrat SOI." Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR4043/document.
This study deals with the realization of a prototype of a low losses monolithic bidirectional switch. It is based on a SOI symmetrical and lateral bipolar transistor with a thin, vertical and shielded base. The goal is to produce a switch which can be integrated to smart electronics functions. First, we compare the existing bidirectional solutions. We then introduce two bidirectional bipolar transistors: one with a wide base, easy to realize, and the other one, patented, symmetrical and lateral, using a SOI substrate, with a thin, vertical and shielded base. We compare these two devices and choose the novel and patented lateral bipolar transistor. We then discuss the challenge of its fabrication. We then detail a 1D analytical methodology allowing to define rapidly the key steps of the active area transistor realization. The study is then confirmed by finite element 2D numerical simulations (Sentaurus). Next, we discuss the periphery and metallization of the device. We detail the variant of process introduced. We finally show that this component is robust to masks misaligning during its fabrication. To the end, the transistors are realized and analyzed. We show that, initially, the segregation of dopants at SiO2 / Si interfaces implies a parasiting canal in parallel of the transistor. We then explain how to reduce these parasiting effects, to finally validate the concept of a symmetrical and lateral bipolar transistor on a SOI substrate, with a thin, vertical, shielded base
Morand, Julien. "Convertisseur bidirectionnel à haut rendement pour récupérateur d'énergie sur réseaux de transport urbain." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10105.
The increasing growth of activity and traffic in city obligates users to reconsider their urban trips. In the past few years, we could notice a trend of shifting from polluted private vehicles to sustainable public transportation. In order to assist this transition, network operator extends consistently their lines and increase vehicles flow rate. Most of the newly added lines are dedicated for electric vehicle fed by an overhead catenary. This thesis work consists in designing a power converter tailor-made for energy recovery of electric urban traffic vehicles. A design process is proposed and applied on basis of the standard requirements in railway area and the specific needs of the application. As a result, an optimal layout using an innovating topology is obtained from our method. Then, this new topology is deeply study and two new modulation principles are presented. These control modes are compatibles each other and extended the capabilities of the converter. By gathering all the equation of the previous study, an assessment of the semiconductor losses is made and the overall efficiency is verified. At last, the applied waveforms on the magnetic components are examined. The initial selection of materials is finally verified with help of simulation
Tahir, Hakim. "Conception et réalisation de structures IGBTs bidirectionnelles en courant et en tension." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00634449.
Munoz-Jimenez, Vianney. "Estimation de mouvement par maillage déformable pour des applications de vidéoconférences à bas débits de transmission." Paris 13, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA132009.
This thesis studies the reduction of the inter-temporal redundancy available between images in a video sequence for videoconference applications at low bit-rate transmission. To overcome the drawbacks of traditional block matching algorithm, including low bit-rate transmission, we propose to better describe the motion of objects through the deformation of 2D rectangular mesh based on a hierarchical strategy. The selected 2D mesh is based on the content of the object using its edges. For its construction, we first developed an algorithm in order to adequately represent the object to follow in the scene. To increase the performance of our video encoder, the INTER coding mode that we developed is based on two classes of algorithms. The first one concerns the images of type B where the problem of motion estimation is solved using bidirectional prediction algorithm of the rectangular mesh based on spline interpolation functions. This motion estimation class does not require any cost coding. The second class of the developed algorithms concerns more specifically images of type P. This class, much more complex than the first one, adresses not only the motion estimation problem but also its compensation. Having the strong constraint of the coding cost, the proposed algorithm for motion estimation is based on the principle of merging hierarchical reference meshes. Moreover, to reduce the cost coding related to the node positions and their interconnections, we developed an algorithm which requires a very small budget binary to be transmitted to the decoder. Simulations show that the implementation of the proposed motion estimation algorithms oÿer good performance in terms of the quality of the decoded images for very low bit-rate transmission compared to the current video coder H. 264/AV C
Paquien, Lucien. "Transmetteur intégré bidirectionnel dédié à la 5G mmW dans un système de formation de faisceaux hybride et numérique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0064.
The increasing demand for data rate for mobile telecommunications has led to the use of beamforming systems in order to notably limit the impact of free space propagation losses (FSPL) over the link budget, due to the elevation of the operating frequency. In order to be able to direct a directional beam concentrating the majority of the gain of the antenna array towards a given user, a large number of integrated radio frequency front-ends (RFFE) is necessary.Conventionally, 5G RFFEs generally consist of a low noise amplifier (LNA), and a power amplifier (PA). The latter are physically dissociated, and are alternatively addressed using a commuted element, in order to operate in time division duplexing (TDD). In this case, not only does the switched element involve losses and a significant silicon surface requirement, but also the RFFEs are only used half the time (due to TDD). Also, this large silicon area required must then be multiplied by the number of elements that constitutes the beamforming system. In addition, the spacing between each antenna constituting the antenna array being proportional to the wavelength, the latter could therefore reach higher operating frequencies if the RFFEs are miniaturized. In this work, a solution allowing the elimination of the need for a commuted element, as well as the merging of the LNA and PA is proposed, inducing a strong reduction in the silicon surface area required for the same operation that conventional architectures, using the GF 22nm CMOS FD-SOI technology. Although the design of millimeter functions (mmW) will be discussed, the frequency conversion aspect as well as the study of baseband functions will also be covered, including the design of a RF passive mixer, two reconfigurable second- and fourth-order active-RC low-pass filters, a variable gain amplifier (VGA), a 50Ω analog buffer, a double pole double throw (DPDT) switch, as well as a generation chain of quadrature signals, done from the combination of a hybrid coupler (HCPLR), and an external off-chip local oscillator (LO). The complete system will be simulated to demonstrate the relevancy of these structures regarding performances and required silicon surface, and axis for improvement will also be listed
Books on the topic "Bidirectionnel":
Gibbons, Jeremy, and Perdita Stevens, eds. Bidirectional Transformations. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-79108-1.
Yoon, Sangeun. Comparison of Bidirectional Verbal Operants between People, Bidirectional Self-Talk, and Bidirectional Naming. [New York, N.Y.?]: [publisher not identified], 2019.
Benz, Anton, and Jason Mattausch, eds. Bidirectional Optimality Theory. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/la.180.
Benz, Anton. Bidirectional optimality theory. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Pub. Co., 2011.
El-Khatib, Ziad, Leonard MacEachern, and Samy A. Mahmoud. Distributed CMOS Bidirectional Amplifiers. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0272-5.
Szkatuła, Grażyna, and Maciej Krawczak. Bidirectional Comparison of Nominal Sets. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53096-8.
Yu, Wen, and Satyam Paul. Active Control of Bidirectional Structural Vibration. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46650-3.
Nair, V. Saratchandran. Kannada-English-Malayalam trilingual bidirectional dictionary. Mysore: Southern Regional Language Centre, Central Institute of Indian Languages, 2011.
Edward, Bowell, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. A note on Hapke's "Bidirectional reflectance spectroscopy. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1986.
Pollock, D. S. G. Trend estimation and de-trending using bidirectional filtering. London: University of London, Queen Mary and Westfield College, Department of Economics, 1998.
Book chapters on the topic "Bidirectionnel":
Abou-Saleh, Faris, James Cheney, Jeremy Gibbons, James McKinna, and Perdita Stevens. "Introduction to Bidirectional Transformations." In Bidirectional Transformations, 1–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-79108-1_1.
Anjorin, Anthony. "An Introduction to Triple Graph Grammars as an Implementation of the Delta-Lens Framework." In Bidirectional Transformations, 29–72. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-79108-1_2.
Hofmann, Martin. "Modular Edit Lenses." In Bidirectional Transformations, 73–99. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-79108-1_3.
Hu, Zhenjiang, and Hsiang-Shang Ko. "Principles and Practice of Bidirectional Programming in BiGUL." In Bidirectional Transformations, 100–150. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-79108-1_4.
Paige, Richard F. "Engineering Bidirectional Transformations." In Bidirectional Transformations, 151–87. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-79108-1_5.
Gooch, Jan W. "Bidirectional." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 79. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_1285.
Blutner, Reinhard, and Anatoli Strigin. "Bidirectional grammar and bidirectional optimization." In Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 221–48. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/la.180.09blu.
El-Khatib, Ziad, Leonard MacEachern, and Samy A. Mahmoud. "Introduction." In Distributed CMOS Bidirectional Amplifiers, 1–5. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0272-5_1.
El-Khatib, Ziad, Leonard MacEachern, and Samy A. Mahmoud. "Modulation Schemes Effect on RF Power Amplifier Nonlinearity and RFPA Linearization Techniques." In Distributed CMOS Bidirectional Amplifiers, 7–28. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0272-5_2.
El-Khatib, Ziad, Leonard MacEachern, and Samy A. Mahmoud. "Distributed Amplification Principles and Transconductor Nonlinearity Compensation." In Distributed CMOS Bidirectional Amplifiers, 29–46. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0272-5_3.
Conference papers on the topic "Bidirectionnel":
Kuroiwa, Ryo, and Alex Fukunaga. "Front-to-Front Heuristic Search for Satisficing Classical Planning." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/567.
Hansen, Anders Hedegaard, Henrik C. Pedersen, and Torben O. Andersen. "Design of Bidirectional Check Valve for Discrete Fluid Power Force System for Wave Energy Converters." In ASME/BATH 2013 Symposium on Fluid Power and Motion Control. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fpmc2013-4413.
Thanaki, Monik, and Hong Zhou. "Synthesizing Bidirectional Constant Torque Compliant Mechanisms Using Precompressed Beams." In ASME 2018 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2018-86469.
He, Q. Byron, Scott Campbell, Claire Gu, and Pochi Yel. "Instabilities in photorefractive bidirectional ring oscillators." In Photorefractive Materials, Effects, and Devices II. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/pmed.1991.mb4.
Reddy, Bhavanam Praveen, and Hong Zhou. "Synthesizing Bidirectional Constant Torque Compliant Mechanisms." In ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2017-70333.
Chen, Jingwei, Robert C. Holte, Sandra Zilles, and Nathan R. Sturtevant. "Front-to-End Bidirectional Heuristic Search with Near-Optimal Node Expansions." In Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/69.
Nakada, Kyosuke, Hitoshi Takeshita, Yuki Kuno, Yusuke Matsuno, Itsuki Urashima, Yusuke Shimomura, Yuji Hotta, et al. "Single Multicore-Fiber Bidirectional Spatial Channel Network Based on Spatial Cross-Connect and Multicore EDFA Efficiently Accommodating Asymmetric Traffic." In Optical Fiber Communication Conference. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ofc.2023.m4g.7.
Vengsarkar, A. M., I. M. Besieris, A. M. Shaarawi, and R. W. Ziolkowski. "Localized wave solutions in optical fiber waveguides." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1990.thkk3.
Lampkins, Joshua, and Tiffany Hyun-Jin Kim. "Bidirectional Blockchain." In 2020 29th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks (ICCCN). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icccn49398.2020.9209596.
Baranwal, Alok Kumar, Vishal Rathore, and K. B. Yadav. "MODELING AND SIMULATION OF BIDIRECTIONAL DC-DC CONVERTER FOR ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS." In TOPICS IN INTELLIGENT COMPUTING AND INDUSTRY DESIGN (ICID). VOLKSON PRESS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/icpesd.01.2022.78.82.
Reports on the topic "Bidirectionnel":
Katz, D., and D. Ward. Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD). RFC Editor, June 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc5880.
Handley, M., I. Kouvelas, T. Speakman, and L. Vicisano. Bidirectional Protocol Independent Multicast (BIDIR-PIM). RFC Editor, October 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc5015.
Pignataro, C., D. Ward, N. Akiya, M. Bhatia, and S. Pallagatti. Seamless Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (S-BFD). RFC Editor, July 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc7880.
Katz, D., and D. Ward. Generic Application of Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD). RFC Editor, June 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc5882.
Katz, D., and D. Ward. Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) for Multihop Paths. RFC Editor, June 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc5883.
Fisher, Adam. A Wavelength Multiplexed Bidirectional Fiber Ring Network. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada425000.
Nadeau, T., Z. Ali, and N. Akiya. Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) Management Information Base. RFC Editor, August 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc7331.
Akiya, N., M. Binderberger, and G. Mirsky. Common Interval Support in Bidirectional Forwarding Detection. RFC Editor, December 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc7419.
Katz, D., and D. Ward. Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) for Multipoint Networks. Edited by S. Pallagatti and G. Mirsky. RFC Editor, April 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc8562.
Katz, D., and D. Ward. Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) Multipoint Active Tails. Edited by S. Pallagatti and G. Mirsky. RFC Editor, April 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc8563.