Relevant bibliographies by topics / Biarea

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Biarea'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 30 June 2021
Last updated: 12 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Biarea"

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Jundt, Dustin K., and Verlin B. Hinsz. "INFLUENCES OF POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE AFFECT ON DECISIONS INVOLVING JUDGMENTAL BIASES." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 30, no. 1 (January 1, 2002): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2002.30.1.45.

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This study examines the influences of positive and negative affect on decisions involving seven judgmental biases. For nonpersonally relevant biases, it was hypothesized that negative affect would lead to more in-depth thinking and less biased decisions while positive affect would lead to shallower thinking and more biased responses. For the personally relevant self-serving bias, it was hypothesized that negative affect would lead to more shallow processing and more biased responses, while positive affect would lead to more in-depth processing and less biased responses. Significantly biased responses were found for all of the judgmental biases. Results supported the hypotheses for the self-serving biases, but not for the nonpersonally relevant biases, suggesting that affect may have differential influences on personally relevant and nonpersonally relevant judgments.
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Restiyadi, Andri, Lolita Refani Lumban-Tobing, Anik Juli Dwi Astuti, Churmatin Nasoichah, and Mochammad Fauzi Hendrawan. "KONSTELASI KERUANGAN BIARA SANGKILON, KAWASAN KEPURBAKALAAN PADANG LAWAS BAGIAN SELATAN PADA ABAD XI—XIV MASEHI." Forum Arkeologi 33, no. 1 (April 30, 2020): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/fa.v33i1.587.

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Biara Sangkilon is one of the many biaras in the in Padang Lawas archaeological area located in Sangkilon Village, Lubuk Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency. In general, the arrangement of biaras in this region has its own characteristics, namely the main building facing the mandapa, with one gate. The problem raised in this paper is how the spatial constellation of Biara Sangkilon is? The writing purpose of this article is to get a description of the space boundaries based on the distinction of spatial functions and their relationships in the Biara Sangkilon Complex. Through descriptive-analytical research it can be seen in fact through the form of structure, distance, findings artifactual, and boundaries, there is a fairly clear division of space between sacred space, and profane at Biara Sangkilon. Biara Sangkilon merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak biara di Kawasan Kepurbakalaan Padang Lawas yang terletak di Desa Sangkilon, Kecamatan Lubuk Barumun, Kabupaten Padang Lawas. Secara umum, susunan biara-biara yang terdapat di kawasan ini memiliki ciri khas tersendiri yaitu bangunan utama berhadapan dengan mandapa, dengan satu pintu gerbang. Adapun permasalahan yang diangkat dalam makalah ini adalah bagaimanakah konstelasi keruangan Biara Sangkilon? Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang batas-batas ruang yang didasarkan pada pembedaan fungsi-fungsi ruang beserta relasirelasinya yang terdapat di Kompleks Biara Sangkilon. Melalui penelitian yang bersifat deskriptifanalitis dapat diketahui ternyata melalui bentuk struktur, jarak, temuan artefaktual, dan batasbatas, terdapat pembagian ruang yang cukup jelas antara ruang sakral, dan profan di Biara Sangkilon.
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Biswas, Mriganka, and John Murray. "Can Cognitive Biases in Robots Make More ‘Likeable' Human-Robot Interactions than the Robots Without Such Biases." International Journal of Artificial Life Research 6, no. 1 (January 2016): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijalr.2016010101.

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The research presented in the paper aims to develop long-term companionship between cognitively imperfect robots and humans. In order to develop cognitively imperfect robot, the research suggests to implement various cognitive biases in a robot's interactive behaviours. In the authors' understanding, such cognitively biased behaviours in robot will help the participants to relate with it easily. In the current paper, they show comparative results of the experiments using five biased and one non-biased algorithms in a 3D printed humanoid robot MARC. The results from the experiments show that the participants initially liked the robot with biased and imperfect behaviours than the same robots without any mistakes and biases.
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Eva, Kevin W., and Geoffrey R. Norman. "Heuristics and biases - a biased perspective on clinical reasoning." Medical Education 39, no. 9 (September 2005): 870–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02258.x.

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Macewicz, Jerzy. "Czy proporcja udziału ziarniaków z warstwą i bez warstwy subaleuronowej determinuje poziom i jakość białka w plonie jęczmienia?" Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae 1, no. 1 (December 31, 2003): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/seb.2003.1.1.07.

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Wysokobiałkowe odmiany jęczmienia mogą różnić się zawartością białka w plonie nawet o 50%. Stwierdzamy tę między odmianową zmienność, mimo że warstwa aleuronowa, gromadząca białka zapasowe ma jednakową wielkość w ziarniakach wszystkich odmian. Dotąd brak było morfologicznej interpretacji, wskazującej gdzie w ziarniakach gromadzona jest ta dodatkowa ilość białka, którą wyróżniają się odmiany wysokobiałkowe. Wykonano porównawcze obserwacje struktury endospermu w odmianie najwyżej- i najniżej białkowej. Autorzy barwili białka własną metodą histochemiczną: na powierzchni przełomu nie utrwalonego endospermu. Dzięki zastosowaniu tej prostej metody, stały się możliwe badania porównawcze dużej ilości pojedynczych ziarniaków. Wykazały one, że u części ziarniaków każdej rośliny wysokobiałkowej występuje specyficzna tkanka subaleuronowa. W obrazach mikroskopowych widoczna jest ona między skrobią endospermu a warstwą aleuronową i nie występuje w pozostałych ziarniakach tej samej rośliny. Zatem w niektórych ziarniakach białko gromadzone jest nie tylko w warstwie aleuronowej ale dodatkowo także w tkance subaleuronowej endospermu. Obecność białka subaleuronowego w części ziarniaków rośliny, zwiększa zawartość białka w plonie z tej rośliny czyniąc ją wysokobiałkową. U pozostałych roślin, ziarniaki wysokobiałkowe występują z niższą częstością lub nie występują wcale . rośliny te są niskobiałkowe. Udowodniliśmy w ten sposób, że wysokobiałkowe odmiany jęczmienia wyróżniają się zwiększonym udziałem ziarniaków wysokobiałkowych, zawierających obie tkanki gromadzące białka zapasowe: aleuronową i subaleuronową. Potwierdzeniem uzyskanego wyniku jest 100%-wy udział ziarniaków z tkanką subaleuronową we wszystkich roślinach etiopskiej formy jęczmienia - Hiproly. Ponadto celem pracy jest wykazanie, że ziarniaki zbierane z pojedynczej rośliny różnią się nie tylko ilością białek, ale i ich jakością. Podjęto w tym celu próbę identyfikacji białek obecnych w obu typach ziarniaków stosując metody analityki biochemicznej. We frakcji białek wydzielonej z ziarniaków zawierających tkankę subaleuronową (wysokobiałkowych), w porównaniu do analogicznej frakcji białek wyizolowanej z ziarniaków bez tej tkanki (niskobiałkowych), stwierdzono znacznie silniejszą obecność kilku peptydów o masach cząsteczkowych w przedziale od 41 kDa do 34 kDa. Przypuszcza się, że są to izoformy endo-B-1, 4-ksylanazy.
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Porębski, Szymon, and Agnieszka Grzelak. "Klucz do badania procesów komórkowych - białka reporterowe." Kosmos 70, no. 1 (March 30, 2021): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.36921/kos.2021_2680.

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Celem pracy jest zaprezentowanie powszechnie wykorzystywanych białek reporterowych. Ważne w rozwoju nauk biologicznych jest nie tylko rozumienie białek reporterowych jako produktów genów markerowych, ale narzędzia przydatne do wysoce specyficznych analiz. Zostało zaprezentowane i zdefiniowane pojęcie genu oraz białka reporterowego, z podkreśleniem niezbędnych cech, które powinien prezentować reporter. Scharakteryzowane zostały fluorescencyjne białka reporterowe, z naciskiem na białko zielonej fluorescencji. Wyróżnione zostały podklasy fotoaktywowalnych, fotoprzełączalnych oraz fotokonwertowalnych białek reporterowych. Opisane zostały klasyczne reportery enzymatyczne: ?-galaktozydazy oraz ?-glukuronidazy; wraz z ich alternatywnymi substratami. Przedstawione zostały lucyferazy ze szczególnym rozróżnieniem ze względu na przynależność systematyczną gatunku z którego dany enzym pochodzi. Zaprezentowane zostały podstawowe zastosowania białek reporterowych jako specjalistycznych narzędzi biologii molekularnej: w technice FRET oraz w roli biosensorów. Praca ugruntowuje wiedzę na temat specyficznych aplikacji danych reporterów i stanowi podstawę do dalszej analizy tematu pod względem konkretnej metody lub poszczególnych modyfikacji technik reporterowych.
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Burris, Jessica L., Denise Oleas, Lori Reider, Kristin A. Buss, Koraly Pérez-Edgar, and Vanessa LoBue. "Biased Attention to Threat: Answering Old Questions With Young Infants." Current Directions in Psychological Science 28, no. 6 (September 13, 2019): 534–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963721419861415.

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For decades, researchers have been interested in humans’ ability to quickly detect threat-relevant stimuli. Here, we review recent findings from infant research on biased attention to threat and discuss how these data speak to classic assumptions about whether attention biases for threat are normative, whether they change with development, and what factors might contribute to this developmental change. We conclude that although there is some stability in attention biases in infancy, various factors—including temperamental negative affect and maternal anxiety—also contribute to shaping the development of biased attention.
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Kliszcz, Beata, and Andrzej Kasprzak. "Rola białek motorycznych w transporcie aksonalnym." Kosmos 67, no. 1 (July 10, 2018): 109–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.36921/kos.2018_2371.

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Transport wzdłuż mikrotubul aksonu i dendrytów jest niezbędny nie tylko dla zachowania ogólnej struktury i funkcjonowania komórki nerwowej, ale również całego układu nerwowego. W aksonie transport odbywa się dwukierunkowo, wzdłuż jednorodnie zorientowanych mikrotubul. Transport od ciała komórki w kierunku synapsy wymaga aktywności kinezyn i umożliwia dostarczanie białek (enzymów, cząsteczek sygnałowych, neurofilamentów, motorów molekularnych), pęcherzyków lipidowych i organelli, takich jak mitochondria do dystalnej części aksonu. Za transport w przeciwnym kierunku odpowiada dyneina cytoplazmatyczna, która przenosi zużyte lub niepoprawnie sfałdowane białka oraz cząsteczki sygnałowe do ciała komórki. W niniejszej pracy opisujemy elementy neuronu, które biorą udział transporcie aksonalnym oraz mechanizmy transportu. Przedstawiamy również czynniki, od których zależy transport aksonalny, włączając w to obecność białek adaptorowych (Milton/TRAK), białek MAP (białka związane z mikrotubulami) oraz modyfikacji potranslacyjnych tubuliny.
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Hetmann, Anna, and Stanisław Kowalczyk. "Supresja odporności podstawowej typu PTI przez syntetyzowane w fitopatogenach białka efektorowe wprowadzane do wnętrza komórek infekowanej rośliny." Postępy Biochemii 65, no. 1 (March 22, 2019): 58–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.18388/pb.2019_257.

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Układ odpornościowy roślin obejmuje dwa, powiązane ze sobą poziomy obrony lokalnej. Pierwszą linię obrony (PTI) aktywują cząsteczki MAMP/PAMP i DAMP rozpoznawane przez zlokalizowane w błonie plazmatycznej białka receptorowe typu PRR. Jednakże fitopatogeny syntetyzują i wprowadzają do komórek rośliny gospodarza białka efektorowe wykorzystujące wspólne, ale także swoiste dla różnych fitopatogenów strategie molekularne nakierowane na supresję układu odpornościowego. Wiele białek efektorowych atakujereceptory PRR bądź białkowe i niebiałkowe elementy szlaków sygnałowych, inne zakłócają ważne procesy komórkowe, w tym m. in.: ubikwitylację i degradację białek w proteasomach, transport pęcherzykowy, reoorganizację cytoszkieletu, funkcjonowanie chloroplastówi mitochondriów, biosyntezę fitohormonów i przekazywanie sygnałów hormonalnych, ekspresję genów. Efektem tłumienia reakcji odpornościowych przez białka efektorowe jest wzrost podatności rośliny na infekcję ETS (ang. Effector-Triggered Susceptibility to infection)sprzyjający przeżywaniu i namnażaniu fitopatogena. W odpowiedzi na syntetyzowane przez fitopatogeny białka efektorowe, rośliny wykształciły w toku ewolucji immunoreceptory wewnątrzkomórkowe NB-LRR/NLR rozpoznające w sposób bezpośredni lub częściej w sposóbpośredni wprowadzane do wnętrza komórek białka efektorowe. Zmiany konformacyjne w immunoreceptorze NB-LRR/NLR, towarzyszące rozpoznaniu białka efektorowego, aktywują wewnątrzkomórkowe szlaki sygnałowe uruchamiające cały wachlarz odpowiedzi obronnychtypu ETI (ang. Effector-Triggered Immunity) stanowiących drugą linię obrony lokalnej.
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Wolska, Jolanta, Katarzyna Janda, and Izabela Gutowska. "SPEKTROFOTOMETRYCZNE OZNACZANIE ZAWARTOŚCI BIAŁKA W MONOCYTACH/MAKROFAGACH THP-1 – OPIS METODY." Pomeranian Journal of Life Sciences 61, no. 1 (July 20, 2016): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21164/pomjlifesci.57.

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Białka są podstawowym elementem budowy tkanek, wchodzą w skład enzymów i hormonów, regulując wiele ważnych procesów życiowych. Zmiany ich stężenia kontrolują procesy metaboliczne komórki. Ilościowe oznaczanie zawartości białek podzielono na metody pośrednie (np. Kjeldahla) i bezpośrednie (biuretowa, Lowry’ego, immunoenzymatyczna, formolowa, metody oparte na wbudowaniu barwników, spektrofotometrii w zakresie nadfioletu oraz oparte na zjawisku selektywnego pochłaniania promieniowania w zakresie podczerwieni). Jednym ze sposobów oznaczania zawartości białek jest metoda spektrofotometryczna opisana przez Bradford. Procedura oznaczenia stężenia protein wykorzystuje zjawisko tworzenia się kompleksu barwnik (Coomassie Brillant Blue G-250)–białko, a natężenie barwy jest proporcjonalne do zawartości białka w roztworze. Celem pracy było sprawdzenie przydatności tej metody do oznaczania zawartości białka w komórkach THP-1 hodowanych z dodatkiem ekstraktów z owocostanów pokrzywy zwyczajnej (Urtica dioica L.). W badaniach wykorzystano wodne i alkoholowe ekstrakty w dwóch stężeniach. Wykazano, że spektrofotometryczne oznaczanie zawartości białka metodą Bradford jest skuteczną i dokładną metodą określenia stężenia protein w makrofagach THP-1. Otrzymane wyniki wskazują, że metodę tę można polecić do oznaczania zawartości białka w innych hodowlach komórkowych.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Biarea"

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Eriksson, Christian, and Louise Wallin. "Biareans värdepåverkan : Hur påverkar biareans storlek och användningssätt prisbildningen för småhus?" Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Samhällsbyggnad, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-36428.

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Denna studies syfte är att undersöka hur biareans storlek och användningssätt påverkar prisbildningen för småhusfastigheter. Genom att studera biareans prispåverkan kan studien ge indikationer gällande hanteringen av biareans värdepåverkan inom fastighetstaxeringen och om den bör genomgå en förändring. Eftersom taxeringsvärdet används vid en mängd olika situationer i samhället är det viktigt att det baseras på aktuella och tillförlitliga uppgifter. Studien utförs på uppdrag av Lantmäteriets sektion för fastighetsekonomi i Gävle. Fastighetstaxeringen i Sverige fastställs genom en form av massvärdering vilket utmynnar i taxeringsvärden för fastigheterna. Taxeringsvärdet är uppbyggt av olika värdefaktorer där storlek är en av dessa och uttrycks som värdearea i taxeringsvärdet. Denna värdearea består av boarean tillsammans med 20 % men max 20 m² av biarean. Biarea är sådan area som inte räknas som boarea, exempelvis källarutrymme, garage som nås inifrån eller inglasad altan. För att undersöka biareans prispåverkan för småhusfastigheter har hela Gävle kommun studerats genom en ortsprisanalys innehållande 559 köp. Mindre områden i Gävle har ingått i en enkätundersökning för att ta reda på fastighetsägarnas resonemang kring biareans värde. Endast småhusfastigheter med typkod 220 har ingått i studien och biarea i form av källarutrymme är den typ av biarea som studien inriktat sig främst på. Ortsprismaterialet har analyserats utefter nyckeltalen K/T-tal och pris per kvadratmeter.  Studiens resultat visar att det finns en positiv prispåverkan för småhus med biarea efter analys av hela ortsprismaterialet. Efter indelning i hög- och lågvärdeområden observeras denna positiva prispåverkan även inom högvärdeområden men inte inom lågvärdeområden. Ortsprismaterialet delades efter den initiala analysen in i storleksgrupper avseende boarea och andelsgrupper avseende biareans omfattning. För småhusfastigheter med boarea mellan 61-90 m² kan det utefter studiens resultat konstateras att betalningsviljan ökar ju större andel biarea småhuset har och att det är vid förekomsten av källarutrymme som störst positiv prispåverkan observeras. Samma observation kan göras när det gäller högvärdeområden. Ortsprisanalysens resultat styrks av enkätundersökningen där majoriteten av fastighetsägarna svarade att källarutrymmet var en bidragande faktor vid köpet och att fastighetsägarna värderar denna biarea högre än dess andel av taxeringsvärdet.
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Barder, Timothy E. "Structural studies on biaryl phosphines and palladium complexes composed of biaryl phosphines." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/39676.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Chemistry, 2007.
This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Vita.
Includes bibliographical references.
Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling processes have become one of the most important and useful class of transformations in organic synthesis in the past 25 years. Supporting ligand design has been crucial in developing more effective catalysts. One highly effective class of ligand is that of biaryl phosphines. Herein are presented experimental and theoretical structural data on this class of phosphine that aids in elucidating what aspects of ligand architecture are beneficial for catalyst stability and reactivity. Additionally, examples of traditionally difficult Suzuki-Miyaura reactions are presented along with a fluorescent sensor that can be used to monitor boronic acid consumption in Suzuki-Miyaura reactions in situ. Finally, a rationale behind the resistance of dialkylbiaryl phosphines toward oxidation by molecular oxidation is described. Chapter 1. Expansion of the Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling Reaction. Chapter 2. X-Ray Crystal Structures of Biaryl Phosphine Pd(0) and Pd(II) Complexes. Chapter 3. Structural Insights into Active Catalyst Structures and Oxidative Addition to Biaryl Phosphine-Palladium Complexes via Density Functional Theory and Experimental Studies.
(cont.) Chapter 4. Structural Insights into Amine Binding to Biaryl Phosphine-Palladium Complexes via Density Functional Theory and Experimental Studies. Chapter 5. Experimental and Theoretical Analysis of an Arene/Phosphine Ligated Pd(I) Dimer. Chapter 6. A Rationale for the Resistance of Dialkylbiaryl Phosphines Toward Oxidation by Molecular Oxygen. Chapter 7. Benchtop Monitoring of Reaction Progress via Visual Recognition with a Handheld UV Lamp: In Situ Sensing of Boronic Acids in the Suzuki-Miyaura Reaction.
Timothy E. Barder.
Ph.D.
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Smyth, Catherine. "Mono- and bidentate biaryl and biaryl like phosophines : applications in asymmetric catalysis." Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.548007.

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4

Brown, Lauren. "Memory biases in worry." Thesis, University of Hull, 2008. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:1367.

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The portfolio has three parts. Part one is a systematic literature review, in which the experimental empirical literature relating to memory biases in Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is reviewed. Information processing models have suggested that anxious individuals should be characterised by a memory bias towards threat. However, other models have proposed that memory biases may not be evident, as anxious individuals avoid the elaboration of threatening material. Ascertaining whether or not a memory bias exists is fundamental to the development of theories and associated treatment of GAD and worry, its hallmark feature. To answer this question, a systematic and comprehensive search of the literature was undertaken. The results of the review highlight that there is a paucity of studies in this area, which are conflicting in their findings. The majority of the studies examined memory biases in GAD utilising explicit and implicit memory paradigms and only one previous study has examined autobiographical memory biases in GAD. A series of conceptual and methodological issues are outlined and areas for future research are discussed.Part two, the empirical paper was derived from the recommendations described in the systematic literature review. This study explores Autobiographical Memory Biases in Worry. Sixty participants with varying levels of worry completed an autobiographical memory task in response to threatening worrisome thoughts which were rated by participants for personal relevance. The findings suggested that individuals high in pathological worry do not recall more threatening autobiographical memories when presented with highly personally relevant concerns, however when prompted with a concern that is not relevant evidence of a memory bias is suggested. It was also found that depression may be a key variable in whether a general memory bias towards threat is detected in worry. No significant results were found with regards to the relationship between the level of worry and retrieval latency of memories or the coping strategies recalled. However, there are a number of methodological and conceptual issues that should be taken into account and may explain the non-significant findings. Areas for further research are highlighted.Part three comprises the appendices.
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Dudley, Robert Edward James. "Reasoning biases and delusions." Thesis, Durham University, 1996. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/5190/.

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We know little about the formation and maintenance of delusional beliefs. Two main approaches have dominated the scant literature. These seek to account for delusions as primarily disturbances of perception (Maher, 1988) or as differences in reasoning (Garety, 1991). The concern here is with reasoning biases. Garety and Hemsley (1994) have proposed a model in which delusions’ are caused by a "failure to utilise previously acquired information". This leads to people with delusions exhibiting characteristic information processing biases in reasoning (i.e. hastiness and overconfidence). The aim of the present research was to compare the performance on reasoning tasks of people with delusions with that of psychiatric and normal control subjects in order to examine whether these subjects exhibited die proposed characteristics of delusional thought. The reasoning tasks were manipulated in both the form of reasoning (deductive, probabilistic etc.) and in content to examine the effect of reasoning with different types of material (neutral or emotional).The results of the six studies demonstrated both abnormal and normal reasoning by people with delusions. These people were no more confident than control subjects in the certainty of the correctness of their answers (Experiment 2). Nor were people with delusions excessively swayed by information currently present in the environment (Experiments 1 and 5) which is a supposed consequence of the inability to use past experience. However, people with delusions were shown to be hasty in their decisions relative to comparison subjects (Experiment 5). This hastiness was further exaggerated when the material reasoned with was self referent in content (Experiment 6). In addition, people with delusions were significantly poorer at reasoning on one of the most researched paradigms the Wason Selection Task (Experiments 3 and 4). The relevance of these findings for theories of delusions was examined.
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Asher, Nicholas, and Brian Reese. "Intonation and discourse : biased questions." Universität Potsdam, 2007. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2008/1939/.

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This paper surveys a range of constructions in which prosody affects discourse function and discourse structure.We discuss English tag questions, negative polar questions, and what we call “focus” questions. We postulate that these question types are complex speech acts and outline an analysis in Segmented Discourse Representation Theory (SDRT) to account for the interactions between prosody and discourse.
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Shave, Evan Eric. "pH-biased isoelectric trapping separations." Diss., Texas A&M University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/4184.

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The classical isoelectric trapping (IET) technique, using the multicompartment electrolyzer (MCE), has been one of the most successful electrophoretic techniques in preparative-scale protein separations. IET is capable of achieving high resolution discrimination of proteins, by isolating proteins in between buffering membranes, in their isoelectric state. However, due to the inherent nature of the IET process, IET has suffered several shortcomings which have limited its applicability. During a classical IET separation, a protein gets closer and closer to its pI value, thus the charge of the protein gets closer and closer to zero. This increases the likelihood of protein precipitation and decreases the electrophoretic velocity of the protein, thus making the separation very long. Furthermore, the problems are aggravated by the fact that the instrumentation currently used for IET is not designed to maximize the efficiency of electrophoretic separations. To address these problems, a new approach to IET has been developed, pH-biased IET. By controlling the solution pH throughout the separation, such that it is not the same as the protein’s pI values, the problems of reduced solubility and low electrophoretic migration velocity are alleviated. The pH control comes from a novel use of isoelectric buffers (also called auxiliary isoelectric agents or pH-biasers). The isoelectric buffers are added to the sample solution during IET and are chosen so that they maintain the pH at a value that is different from the pI value of the proteins of interest. Two new pieces of IET instrumentation have been developed, resulting in major improvements in protein separation rates and energy efficiency. A variety of separations, of both small molecules and proteins, have been successfully performed using the pH-biased IET principle together with the new instrumentation.
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Wenneker, Clemens Petrus Jozef. "Processes underlying biased language use." [S.l. : Amsterdam : s.n.] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2007. http://dare.uva.nl/document/47639.

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Siefert, William Thomas. "Cognitive biases in risk management." Diss., Rolla, Mo. : University of Missouri-Rolla, 2007. http://scholarsmine.mst.edu/thesis/pdf/Siefert_09007dcc8042defc.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Missouri--Rolla, 2007.
Vita. The entire thesis text is included in file. Title from title screen of thesis/dissertation PDF file (viewed February 14, 2008) Includes bibliographical references (p. 44-45).
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Smith, Eric David. "Tradeoff Studies and Cognitive Biases." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194780.

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Decisions among alternatives that do not fit rigorous numerical frameworks are common. Such decisions, in which the various aspects of the alternatives are considered simultaneously, are called a tradeoff studies. Tradeoff studies may be more common than optimization problems, but are not generally formalized in written form.Tradeoff studies are broadly recognized and mandated as the method for considering many criteria simultaneously. They are the primary method for making a decision among alternatives listed in the Software Engineering Institute's Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) Decision Analysis and Resolution (DAR) process.The field of Decision Making can explain why the mechanics of tradeoff studies are approached with underconfidence, and can also help eliminate biases from the tradeoff process. Many conclusions obtained from Judgment and Decision Making (JDM), Cognitive Science and Experimental Economics can be used to shed light on various aspects of the tradeoff process. Of course, since many experiments were designed to reveal truths about choice at a basic level, they do not exactly model the processes of tradeoff studies. The technique used to compare the basic experiments and tradeoff studies will be abstraction.Abstraction noun 1. a general concept formed by extracting common features from specific examples, 2. the process of extracting the underlying essence.What follows is a union of the fields of tradeoff studies and cognitive decision making. Because these two areas have never before been explicitly unified, I have produced some unfinished areas in which specific research needs to be done. At this stage, the work of unification must necessarily be conducted at an abstract level.
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Books on the topic "Biarea"

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Honda, Tetsuya. Donna bianka =: Donna Bianca. Tōkyō: Shinchōsha, 2013.

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Chorąży, Bogusław. Zamek w Bielsku: Zarys historyczny. Bielsko-Biała: Muzeum w Bielsku-Białej, 2003.

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Bianca. London: Mandarin, 1993.

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Bianca. New York: M.K. McElderry Books, 1988.

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Small, Bertrice. Bianca. Waterville, Maine: Thorndike Press, 2012.

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Bianca. Lisboa: Chiado, 2011.

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Phipson, Joan. Bianca. Harmondsworth: Viking Kestrel, 1988.

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Requiem Biafra. Enugu, Nigeria: Fourth Dimension Publishers, 1986.

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Caravella, Maurizio. Bianca & nera. Torino: Pintore, 2007.

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Biafra revisted. Dakar, Sénégal: African Renaissance, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Biarea"

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Bordes, Jean-Louis, Jean-Louis Favre, and Daniel Grimm. "Jean Biarez." In Multiscale Geomechanics, 1–14. Hoboken, NJ USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118601433.ch1.

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Dominioni, Goran. "The Behavioral Economics of Accuracy and Discrimination at Trial: An Introduction." In Biased Trials, 1–11. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-30080-7_1.

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Dominioni, Goran. "Truth Standards in Behavioral Law and Economics." In Biased Trials, 13–38. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-30080-7_2.

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Dominioni, Goran. "The Fundamental Attribution Error and Accuracy: Judges vs Jurors." In Biased Trials, 39–64. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-30080-7_3.

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Dominioni, Goran. "Implicit Racial Biases in Tort Trials." In Biased Trials, 65–104. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-30080-7_4.

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Dominioni, Goran. "Gender and Race-Based Statistical Tables in European Tort Trials." In Biased Trials, 105–45. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-30080-7_5.

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Dominioni, Goran. "Accuracy and Discrimination at Trial: Putting the Pieces Together." In Biased Trials, 147–54. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-30080-7_6.

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Novakowski, Dallas, and Sandeep Mishra. "Biases." In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, 1–3. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_627-1.

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Kim, Jasper. "Biases." In Persuasion, 23–32. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. | Series: Routledge focus on classical studies: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351113717-3.

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Novakowski, Dallas, and Sandeep Mishra. "Biases." In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, 567–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19650-3_627.

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Conference papers on the topic "Biarea"

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Knoche, Markus, Radomir Popović, Florian Lemmerich, and Markus Strohmaier. "Identifying Biases in Politically Biased Wikis through Word Embeddings." In HT '19: 30th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3342220.3343658.

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Soleimani, Melika, Ali Intezari, Nazim Taskin, and David Pauleen. "Cognitive biases in developing biased Artificial Intelligence recruitment system." In Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24251/hicss.2021.620.

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Skifton, Richard S., and Ralph S. Budwig. "On Improvement of PIV Measurements in the High-Shear Layer of a Wall-Bounded Flow." In ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-52840.

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The particles utilized in particle image velocimetry (PIV) form a biased dispersion near interfaces that, in turn, lead to biased velocity measurements. This lack of seeding in the high shear region of the flow always biases the velocity measurement high as the particles are, on average, towards the far end of an interrogation window (IW) — opposite of the wall. By observing the ensemble-averaged IW particle-dispersion centroid as the corrected measurement location against the industry standard of the geometric center of the IW, this paper puts forth a methodology to correct for the biased error in flow measurements very near the wall. A typical correction to the reported velocity measurement location within a wall layer flow was seen to be approximately 75% from the geometric center to the edge of an IW. This methodology can easily be implemented in any PIV code with the express purpose of removing a source of bias error that forms by reporting measurements at the geometric center of an IW.
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Lauscher, Anne, and Goran Glavaš. "Are We Consistently Biased? Multidimensional Analysis of Biases in Distributional Word Vectors." In Proceedings of the Eighth Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM 2019). Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/s19-1010.

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Zhu, Xi, Zhendong Mao, Chunxiao Liu, Peng Zhang, Bin Wang, and Yongdong Zhang. "Overcoming Language Priors with Self-supervised Learning for Visual Question Answering." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/151.

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Most Visual Question Answering (VQA) models suffer from the language prior problem, which is caused by inherent data biases. Specifically, VQA models tend to answer questions (e.g., what color is the banana?) based on the high-frequency answers (e.g., yellow) ignoring image contents. Existing approaches tackle this problem by creating delicate models or introducing additional visual annotations to reduce question dependency and strengthen image dependency. However, they are still subject to the language prior problem since the data biases have not been fundamentally addressed. In this paper, we introduce a self-supervised learning framework to solve this problem. Concretely, we first automatically generate labeled data to balance the biased data, and then propose a self-supervised auxiliary task to utilize the balanced data to assist the VQA model to overcome language priors. Our method can compensate for the data biases by generating balanced data without introducing external annotations. Experimental results show that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance, improving the overall accuracy from 49.50% to 57.59% on the most commonly used benchmark VQA-CP v2. In other words, we can increase the performance of annotation-based methods by 16% without using external annotations. Our code is available on GitHub.
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Chen, Zezhong C., and Xujing Yang. "A New Approach to G1 Biarc Approximations for Making Smooth, Accurate, and Non-Gouged Profile Features Using CNC Contouring." In ASME 2006 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2006-21068.

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Extensive research on G1 biarcs fitting to free-form curves (i.e., Bezier, B-spline, and NURBS curves) has been conducted in the past decades for various purposes, including CNC contouring to make smooth, accurate profile features such as pockets, islands, and sides. However, all the proposed approaches only focused on the approximation errors and the biarc number, not on the radius of the individual fitting arc; so it could be smaller than the cutting tool, which would cause gouging during machining. This work, based on the tool radius pre-determined by the minimum size of the concavities of the design profile, proposes a new approach to approximating the profile with a G1 biarc curve in order to make smooth, accurate, and non-gouged profile features using CNC contouring. The significant new contribution of this work is a new mechanism that ensures all the concave arcs of the fitting curve are larger than the pre-determined tool and the fitting errors meet the specified tolerance. This approach can promote the use of G1 biarc tool paths in the manufacturing industry to make high precision profile features.
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Joachims, Thorsten, Adith Swaminathan, and Tobias Schnabel. "Unbiased Learning-to-Rank with Biased Feedback." In Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-18}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/738.

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Implicit feedback (e.g., clicks, dwell times, etc.) is an abundant source of data in human-interactive systems. While implicit feedback has many advantages (e.g., it is inexpensive to collect, user-centric, and timely), its inherent biases are a key obstacle to its effective use. For example, position bias in search rankings strongly influences how many clicks a result receives, so that directly using click data as a training signal in Learning-to-Rank (LTR) methods yields sub-optimal results. To overcome this bias problem, we present a counterfactual inference framework that provides the theoretical basis for unbiased LTR via Empirical Risk Minimization despite biased data. Using this framework, we derive a propensity-weighted ranking SVM for discriminative learning from implicit feedback, where click models take the role of the propensity estimator. Beyond the theoretical support, we show empirically that the proposed learning method is highly effective in dealing with biases, that it is robust to noise and propensity model mis-specification, and that it scales efficiently. We also demonstrate the real-world applicability of our approach on an operational search engine, where it substantially improves retrieval performance.
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Kazimzade, Gunay, and Milagros Miceli. "Biased Priorities, Biased Outcomes." In AIES '20: AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3375627.3375809.

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Lima, D. F., A. S. C. Melo, and L. B. Marinho. "An Analysis of Subjectivity in Brazilian News." In VII Symposium on Knowledge Discovery, Mining and Learning. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/kdmile.2019.8792.

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With the advent of digital journalism, the democratization of information has become a reality, since news articles are published as soon as the facts occur and are accessible from any device connected to the internet. It is common sense the perception that some newspapers are more biased than others when it comes to the way of exposing the facts. However, automatic ways of measuring such biases is still an open research challenge. Under the premise that journalistic texts must have objective and unbiased language, news with high levels of subjectivity may indicate bias. In this paper, we propose to use subjectivity lexicons to characterize subjectivity in five news portals that are popular in Brazil. To better understand the results found, we performed a correlation analysis between the levels of subjectivity found and readability and news popularity metrics. We believe that the methods we used along with our findings contribute to a better understanding of the linguistic characteristics of the news we consume daily.
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Leão, Jeancarlo, Alberto Laender, and Pedro Vaz De Melo. "A Multi-Strategy Approach to Overcoming Bias in Community Detection Evaluation." In XXXIV Simpósio Brasileiro de Banco de Dados. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbbd.2019.8804.

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Community detection is key to understand the structure of complex networks. However, the lack of appropriate evaluation strategies for this specific task may produce biased and incorrect results that might invalidate further analyses or applications based on such networks. In this context, the main contribution of this paper is an approach that supports a robust quality evaluation when detecting communities in real-world networks. In our approach, we use multiple strategies that capture distinct aspects of the communities. The conclusion on the quality of these communities is based on the consensus among the strategies adopted for the structural evaluation, as well as on the comparison with communities detected by different methods and with their existing ground truths. In this way, our approach allows one to overcome biases in network data, detection algorithms and evaluation metrics, thus providing more consistente conclusions about the quality of the detected communities. Experiments conducted with several real and synthetic networks provided results that show the effectiveness of our approach.
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Reports on the topic "Biarea"

1

Burstein, Ariel, Javier Cravino, and Jonathan Vogel. Importing Skill-Biased Technology. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17460.

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Buera, Francisco, Joseph Kaboski, and Richard Rogerson. Skill Biased Structural Change. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21165.

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Fang, Hanming, and Zenan Wu. Consumer Vulnerability and Behavioral Biases. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28121.

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Stango, Victor, and Jonathan Zinman. Behavioral Biases are Temporally Stable. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27860.

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Guiso, Luigi, Paola Sapienza, and Luigi Zingales. Cultural Biases in Economic Exchange. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11005.

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Janser, Michael J. Cognitive Biases in Military Decision Making. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada493560.

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Cobb, Helen G. Inductive Biases in a Reinforcement Learner,. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada294127.

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Lowry, Michelle, and G. William Schwert. Biases in the IPO Pricing Process. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8586.

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Harrigan, James, Ariell Reshef, and Farid Toubal. Techies, Trade, and Skill-Biased Productivity. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25295.

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Boudoukh, Jacob, Ronen Israel, and Matthew Richardson. Biases in Long-Horizon Predictive Regressions. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27410.

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