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Journal articles on the topic 'Betrayal'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 30 July 2024

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1

Annin, Felicia. "The Personal is Political." Matatu 52, no. 2 (October 20, 2022): 390–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18757421-05202008.

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Abstract In this article, I posit that Ngũgĩ’s oeuvre presents numerous instances of love, betrayal, and adultery. While love and adultery are limited to personal spaces, betrayal occurs in both the personal and political spheres in Ngũgĩ’s works. In the novel A Grain of Wheat, betrayals in the personal sphere are juxtaposed with betrayals in the political sphere. The betrayal within the political sphere has implications for the personal relations of the characters. Political ideals are betrayed by the complex and divided characters in Ngũgĩ’s narratives. The characters are not spared betrayal on personal and political levels. The personal and political betrayals thus are conflated and make it a critical area of study. This study seeks to emphasise that both forms of betrayal are crucial and the relationship between them is inseparable. The personal betrayal in Ngũgĩ’s A Grain of Wheat (1967) occurs in romantic relationships; more specifically, the betrayal is represented by adultery in marriage, while the political betrayal emerges as betraying one’s country.

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2

Pane, Fairuz Aini, and Andang Suhendi. "PROTAGONIST’S FRIENDS’ BETRAYAL IN JAY ASHER’S NOVEL THIRTEEN REASONS WHY." JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE 5, no. 1 (May 26, 2023): 171–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.30743/jol.v5i1.6861.

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This study discusses the protagonist's friends' betrayal in the novel Thirteen Reasons Why by Jay Asher. This study aims to reveal the types of betrayal of the protagonist's friends and to describe the impacts of the protagonist's friends' betrayal. Larson's theory is used in this research. It takes about the types of betrayal. Then, Reis’ and Spencer's theory are taken to deal with the impacts of betrayal. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method to reveal the data. The data was originally taken from the novel. It is found that five data are to reveal the type of betrayal and twelve data to describe the impacts of betrayal. The results of this study indicate that there are two types of betrayal received by Hannah, i.e., intimate partner betrayal and interpersonal betrayal. It is also found that the impacts Hannah received as a result of the betrayal of her friends are loss of trust, loss of relationship/friendship, loss of sense of security, and loss of self-esteem. All data in this study prove that the protagonist’s friends in the novel betray her.

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3

Fitry Pulungan, Asrisyah, and Diana Sopha. "THE ANTAGONIST’S BETRAYAL IN NICHOLAS SPARK’S DEAR JOHN." PHILOLOGY Journal of English Language and Literature 1, no. 2 (August 12, 2021): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32696/pjell.v1i2.832.

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The antagonist’s betrayal in Nicholas Spark’s “Dear John” is the analysis of an antagonist’s betrayal named Savannah who had a boyfriend, John, as an army but she married another person named Tim instead of John, but then she confessed that she loved John again. Betrayal is a problem in human life causing a bad feeling of sadness and disappointment for the one who is betrayed. Using descriptive qualitative method,antagonist’s betrayal is found in two points. First her selfishness and secondly her love is given to another person. Her selfishness is further classified into doing something as she liked, neglecting John and being careless to Tim. Furthermore, her betrayal in loving another person is proven from her written expression through letter and her spoken confession of loving another person.

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4

Yu. Ivanchenko, Mariia. "The National Specifics of Betrayal Metaphors Actualization in English Language Consciousness." Arab World English Journal, no. 3 (November 15, 2020): 205–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/elt3.18.

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The article deals with metaphors of betrayal in English. The concept of betrayal studied concerning the peculiarities of its national and cultural actualization. The main issue of the work is to identify the principles of knowledge and ideas about the extra lingual reality presentation in English language consciousness. The significance of the study lies in identifying the axiological dominants of the researched concept cognitive structure, its ethnocultural specificity. The research data includes 543 examples naming betrayal inventoried through the complete selection from dictionaries, the thesaurus of English metaphors, fiction texts, etc. The method applied in this research corresponds to the objectives and data. The semantic and contextual analysis provided in lexicographical sources and fiction texts helps sort out the data collected. All examples divided into blocks: to betray- to scam, to deceive, to betray – to reveal the secret, to betray relations, to betray yourself. The analysis showed that betrayal actualized with the verbs, which contain semes to send a beep, to move in space, to remove, to leave, to put something over something, to leave; nouns – somatics; fauna; geographical objects; artifacts; adjectives with the semantic imperfect; adverbs – out, away. The result of the study shows that to respect confidentiality, personal life, ability to keep the secrets, to be honest, decent, to respect private interests are of primary importance for the English. They mostly appreciate loyalty, devotion, reliability, respect, tolerance in human relationships.

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5

Forell, Caroline. "The Tort of Betrayal of Trust." University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, no. 42.3 (2009): 557. http://dx.doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.42.3.tort.

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Fiduciary betrayal is a serious harm. When the fiduciary is a doctor or a lawyer, and the entrustor is a patient or client, this harm frequently goes unremedied. Betrayals arise out of disloyalty and conflicts of interest where the lawyer or doctor puts his or her interest above that of his or her client or patient. They cause dignitary harm that is different from the harm flowing from negligent malpractice. Nevertheless, courts, concerned with overdeterrence, have for the most part refused to allow a separate claim for betrayal. In this Article, we suggest that betrayal deserves a remedy and propose a new statutory tort with limits on the available money damages. We begin by explaining the importance of trust and the inadequacy of common law remedies such as malpractice, lack of informed consent, and breach of fiduciary duty. We then set out a statutorily limited monetary proposal and illustrate how this remedy would work. We do this by examining a series of cases in which the courts have struggled to address betrayals and then applying our statutory tort to the facts of those cases. Our proposed statutory tort offers a solution to the current failure to hold professionals accountable for disloyalty that will provide justice to those who are injured by exploitive self-dealing while setting clear parameters that address judicial concerns of runaway juries and overlap with other tort claims.

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6

Oldfield, Ronald G. "You Can't Betray a Fish: One Reason Eating Fish May Cause Less Harm Than Eating Cows." Journal of Animal Ethics 12, no. 1 (April 1, 2022): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/21601267.12.1.05.

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Abstract In The Ultimate Betrayal: Is There Happy Meat?, Bohanec (2013) proposed that farmed animals raised humanely may experience betrayal when slaughtered. I argue based on personal experience that humans often betray trust relationships with farmed animals. Using published scientific literature, I find that typical farmed animals (mammals) and farmed fishes are both cognitively capable of a rudimentary experience of betrayal. However, the manner in which fishes are typically maintained does not present opportunities for human-fish trust relationships to develop. Eating farmed fishes presents fewer ethical implications than eating cows, at least in some cases.

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7

Edelman, Lee. "Sentences." differences 34, no. 1 (May 1, 2023): 235–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/10407391-10435843.

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Focusing on a passage where Leo Bersani addresses the intensity of his attachment to many of his first sentences—sentences that seemed to come all at once and to betray his own understanding of the topics they introduced—this essay considers that betrayal in relation to his view of homosexuality as betraying the seriousness of statements. By examining how the latter betrayal gets enacted in the betrayal his sentences perform, it identifies the tension in Bersani’s work between an explicit resistance to the “de-gaying” he associates with queer theory and the “de-gaying” impulse of his own work, which made it central to queer theory itself.

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8

Aimone, Jason A., Daniel Houser, and Bernd Weber. "Neural signatures of betrayal aversion: an fMRI study of trust." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281, no. 1782 (May 7, 2014): 20132127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.2127.

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Decisions are said to be ‘risky’ when they are made in environments with uncertainty caused by nature. By contrast, a decision is said to be ‘trusting’ when its outcome depends on the uncertain decisions of another person. A rapidly expanding literature reveals economically important differences between risky and trusting decisions, and further suggests these differences are due to ‘betrayal aversion’. While its neural foundations have not been previously illuminated, the prevailing hypothesis is that betrayal aversion stems from a desire to avoid negative emotions that arise from learning one's trust was betrayed. Here, we provide evidence from an fMRI study that supports this hypothesis. In particular, our data indicate that the anterior insula modulates trusting decisions that involve the possibility of betrayal.

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9

Ninh Nguyen, Hai, and Thanh Binh Nguyen. "Sense of online betrayal, brand hate, and outrage customers’ anti-brand activism." Innovative Marketing 17, no. 4 (November 11, 2021): 75–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.17(4).2021.07.

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The current study develops a research model and explores the correlation between customer sense of online betrayal, brand hate, and anti-brand activism. The outrage customers’ anti-brand behaviors consist of negative online word of mouth, online public complaining, and online boycott. Data from an online survey of 383 online shoppers were used to test seven proposed hypotheses. The partial least square–structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was adopted to assess the measurement and structural model. The findings showed that the sense of online betrayal positively and significantly affects brand hate and anti-brand behaviors. In addition, brand hate is also the leading cause of customers’ anti-brand actions. The present study highlights the mediation role of brand hate in eliciting revenge from consumers subjected to online betrayal. This study also gives some recommendations to customers to stop the misconduct behaviors of online betrayals, such as spreading their betrayal cases to friends and relatives via social media, then asking for supports and help from governmental and legal agencies and participating in boycotts; raising boycott movements against the betraying brand should be considered as the most extreme punishment.

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10

Ali, Maryam Amjad, and Shamaila Dodhy. "Exploration of Betrayal in Exploited Spaces: A Bakhtinian Study of The Shadow of the Crescent Moon." New Middle Eastern Studies 11, no. 1 (July 23, 2021): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.29311/nmes.v11i1.3846.

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In post 9/11 literature, the wave of terrorism and its penetration into third world countries have been a serious concern. Since then, Pakistani literature has encapsulated the impact of war on terror in multi-faceted ways – investigating its implications on social, political and cultural levels. This article strives to focus on how betrayal seeps into the exploited spaces of the tribal areas. Bakhtinian studies assess the concept of betrayal from multiple perspectives, considering the applicability of the terms in unveiling the betrayal in relationships and state level as well. By the application of the concepts of chronotope and polyphony, the enforcement and discretion of being betrayed or by betraying have been analysed via considering the aftermaths of imposed war in terms of social-political aspects. The work has also focused on the penetration of betrayal in fictional tribal areas, by the youngsters of a native town who associated themselves with violent groups, spreading anarchy and disorder. The transgression from the order of the normal life due to encounter with grotesque reality has been unveiled in the study. With fear of violence, hope also germinates in the disordered world. It elucidates the multidimensional view of betrayal due to the disparities faced by the people of the tribal area.

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11

Langhinrichsen-Rohling, Jennifer, Chrystal L. Lewis, Sean McCabe, Emma C. Lathan, Gabrielle A. Agnew, Candice N. Selwyn, and Margaret E. Gigler. "They’ve been BITTEN: reports of institutional and provider betrayal and links with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome patients’ current symptoms, unmet needs and healthcare expectations." Therapeutic Advances in Rare Disease 2 (January 2021): 263300402110220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/26330040211022033.

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Introduction: Patients with rare and/or care-intensive conditions, such as Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS), can pose challenges to their healthcare providers (HCPs). The current study used the BITTEN framework1 to code EDS patients’ open-ended written responses to a needs survey to determine their self-reported prevalence of healthcare institutional betrayal and its link with their expressed symptoms, provider perceptions, unmet needs, and on-going healthcare-related expectations. Methods: Patients with EDS ( n = 234) were recruited via a rare disease electronic mailing list and snowball sampling. A total of one-hundred and six respondents (45.3%) endorsed having unmet healthcare-related needs; of these, 104 (99%) completed an open-ended prompt about these needs. Responses were coded for components of BITTEN, a framework designed to link patients’ past, current, and future healthcare-related experiences in a trauma informed manner. Results: Many respondents with ongoing needs endorsed experiencing past institutional and provider betrayal (43%; n = 45), current mental health symptoms (91.4%; n = 95), negative expectations for future healthcare (40.4%; n = 62), and a lack of trust in their healthcare provider (22.1%; n = 23). There were no significant differences in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)/anxiety, depression/sadness, or isolative symptoms between respondents coded for institutional betrayal ( n = 45) compared with those not ( n = 59). However, EDS respondents reporting institutional betrayal were significantly more likely to self-report anger and irritability symptoms, a lack of trust in their HCPs, and more negative expectations for future healthcare than those not reporting institutional betrayal. Discussion/conclusions: The frequent spontaneous reporting of past healthcare betrayals among patients with EDS implies the need for trauma-informed care and provider education. Given that experiences of institutional betrayal are associated with increased anger and irritability, as well as with negative expectations for future healthcare interactions, efforts to repair healthcare provider and system-wide relationship ruptures might have positive healthcare consequences. Plain language summary Reports of Institutional and Provider Betrayal and Links with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Patients’ Current Symptoms, Unmet Needs and Future Healthcare Expectations What is EDS? Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) refers to a group of rare genetic connective tissue disorders that are primarily characterized by skin hyperelasticity, joint hypermobility, and tissue fragility. Connective tissue is largely responsible for the structural integrity of our bodies, and there are several EDS subtypes which each describe a specific connective tissue problem. In addition, there is significant overlap between EDS types and other kinds of connective tissue disorders. As a result, recognizing, diagnosing, and treating EDS is often challenging. What is Institutional betrayal? Institutional Betrayal here refers to a harmful action (i.e. commission) or lack of action (i.e. omission) on the part of a healthcare institution, individual provider/healthcare team, or insurance company. When a patient trusts that the healthcare system will act in their best interest, and trust is violated, institutional betrayal occurs. What is BITTEN? BITTEN is an acronym for Betrayal, Indicator, Trauma symptoms, Trust, Expectations, and Needs. It is a framework meant to capture previous problematic healthcare-related experiences in EDS patients, then to consider how those experiences influence a patient’s current symptoms, provider trust, future expectations in healthcare encounters, and on-going needs. Why was this done? EDS, like many rare diseases, is hard to recognize and manage. We aim to: Give voice to EDS patients and their common unmet needs and healthcare-related expectations. Highlight how healthcare providers can apply BITTEN to improve care practices in rare disease patient encounters. What did we do? Using a newly articulated applied model of healthcare, BITTEN, we analyzed the open-ended responses of EDS patients describing their unmet emotional and mental health needs. What did we find? Nearly half of EDS patients who indicated they had unmet needs reported experiencing institutional betrayal. EDS patients who reported institutional betrayal also expressed anger, a lack of trust in healthcare providers, negative expectations for future healthcare, and more unmet needs more frequently than EDS patients who did not report institutional betrayal. What does this mean? The EDS patients in this sample were not directly asked if they had experienced institutional betrayal, so the exact prevalence is not known. Furthermore, responses were obtained voluntarily via the internet, so caution should be taken when generalizing these findings. However, results indicate that too many patients with EDS have experienced healthcare betrayals; these experiences are associated with current anger and negative expectations for future healthcare interactions. The prevalence of past negative healthcare experiences, along with current unmet needs and future negative healthcare expectations in EDS patients who have experienced institutional betrayal, highlights the need for healthcare providers to tend to these experiences, mend patient-provider barriers, and provide higher quality healthcare.

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12

Schapiro, Jane. "Betrayal." Women's Review of Books 15, no. 6 (March 1998): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4022905.

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13

Birner, Louis. "Betrayal." Psychotherapy Patient 8, no. 3-4 (March 10, 1993): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j358v08n03_04.

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14

George, Beth. "Betrayal." Appalachian Heritage 17, no. 2 (1989): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aph.1989.0008.

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15

Charles, Marilyn. "Betrayal." Contemporary Psychoanalysis 33, no. 1 (January 1997): 109–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00107530.1997.10746971.

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Rawi, Mariam. "Betrayal." Reproductive Health Matters 12, no. 23 (January 2004): 116–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0968-8080(04)23124-x.

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17

Shamsie, Kamila. "Betrayal." Index on Censorship 31, no. 1 (January 2002): 214–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03064220208537032.

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18

Sherrard, Cherene. "Betrayal." Ecotone 18, no. 1 (2022): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ect.2022.0001.

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19

Chronister, Kay. "“A True Landmark to Warn”: Seduction-Betrayal and the Recognition of History in Delarivier Manley’s The New Atalantis." Eighteenth-Century Fiction 34, no. 3 (March 1, 2022): 269–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ecf.34.3.269.

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Organized as a diffuse collection of vignettes, Delariver Manley’s The New Atalantis (1709) has proven challenging to approach as a discrete work. In this essay, I engage Atalantis as a romance and argue that the text is struct urally unified by patterns of repetition, in particular the repeti tion of a narrative that I term “the seduction-betrayal fantasy.” The topos of political seduction-betrayal was widespread in early eighteenth-century Tory historiography as a means of acknowledging the failures of the Stuart monarchy while displacing blame away from monarchs onto others in their orbits. Yet it was frequently difficult for historians to “prove” that political seduction-betrayal had occurred. I argue that Manley addresses this challenge in Atalantis by pairing vignettes concerning political treachery with structurally analogous vignettes about well-known sexual seduction-betrayals. These sets of dyads invite readers to interpret controversial episodes from political history through paradigms generated by strategically selected stories of sexual wrongdoing. However, they also enable Manley to inject moments of ambivalence into her Tory secret history.

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20

Dickie, June. "Being Betrayed: The Psalmist’s Approach to Dealing with “Emotions of Exclusion”." Biblical Theology Bulletin: Journal of Bible and Culture 53, no. 3 (August 2023): 148–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/01461079231191554.

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The psalmist describes betrayal by a close companion in Psalms 41 and 55. His response aligns with Betrayal Trauma Theory, but his strong relationship with God prevents a negative impact on his “self.” The structure of these Hebrew lament-poems reveals how the psalmist coped with emotional distress. Laments offer a way for burdened individuals to express pain, frustration, anger, fear, and disillusionment to God, seeking eventual relief. In Pss 41 and 55, this approach brings solace. However, in Pss 44 and 88, where YHWH appears as the “betrayer,” the psalmist’s hope remains unfulfilled, yet he relies on the covenant for eventual resolution.

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21

Bunkers, Sandra Schmidt. "With A Kiss: Betrayal." Nursing Science Quarterly 31, no. 1 (December 13, 2017): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0894318417741092.

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The author in this article explores theoretical perspectives on the humanbecoming ethical tenet of betrayal. Perspectives on betrayal include betrayal as a breach of promise, a betrayal continuum, betrayal as incidental and intentional, betrayal as moral injury, betrayal trauma, and the humanbecoming perspective of betrayal linked to feeling disappointed.

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22

Abdulla Shafiq, Dr Jinan. "Theme of Betrayal: A Study in Selected Plays by William Shakespeare." ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 59, no. 2 (June 15, 2020): 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v59i2.1096.

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In his writings, William Shakespeare tries to dig deep in the human feelings such as envy, hatred, love and betrayal that manifest themselves eventually in physical acts. His depiction of such issues seems so realistic; reflecting the psychological depth of his characters and leads to the audience to a better comprehension of the human nature. In this respect, the theme of betrayal in his plays should be put within a wider context. He delves deep in his characters minds, both the victims and the victimizers, to probe the feelings that cause people betray each other.

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Kim Gye-Sook. "Betrayal represented in Pinter's works: Who betrays whom?" STEM Journal 12, no. 2 (September 2011): 219–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.16875/stem.2011.12.2.219.

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24

Chan, MeowLan Evelyn. "“Why did You Hurt Me?” Victim's Interpersonal Betrayal Attribution and Trust Implications." Review of General Psychology 13, no. 3 (September 2009): 262–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0017138.

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In this paper, I propose an attribution-based typology of betrayal. Specifically, incidental betrayal occurs when the trustee (perpetrator) violates the pivotal trust expectations of the trustor (victim) in the course of pursuing other goals; intentional betrayal occurs when the goal of the perpetrator is to violate the critical trust expectations of the victim in order to cause harm to him or her. Incidental betrayal is further categorized into egoistic betrayal and ideological betrayal, whereas intentional betrayal is further categorized into personalistic betrayal and reciprocal betrayal. In addition, I explicate how these various types of betrayal differentially affect the victim's perception of the perpetrator's trustworthiness.

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25

Krantz, James. "Leadership, betrayal, and institutional integrity." Organisational and Social Dynamics 19, no. 1 (June 24, 2019): 112–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33212/osd.v19n1.2019.112.

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When the requirements of an institution’s mission collides with the hopes, needs, and expectations of its people, leaders can face a painful choice. Either corrupt the institution by compromising its mission or betray those whose commitment and loyalty are essential. This tribute to Wesley Carr explores the notion of “virtuous betrayal” that was developed in an earlier paper and links it to issues of institutional integrity.

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E. Vinogradova, Yana, Svetlana D. Gurieva, Ludmila G. Pochebut, and Vera A. Chiker. "SOCIAL REPRESENTATION AND THE CONCEPT OF BETRAYAL AS RESOURCES IN SOCIAL SITUATION." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 8, no. 4 (September 10, 2020): 941–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.8491.

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Purpose of the Study: The article presents research on social representations of the phenomenon of Betrayal. The main use of our study is to highlight the concept of Betrayal and study the social representations of the social situation. The study traced the main differences in the concept and social representation of the phenomenon of betrayal in two age samples. Methodology: To obtain information on the actual attitude to the phenomenon we conduct the survey. The texts processed content analysis method. The data collection process in SPSS, 21: descriptive statistics, method of averages calculation, comparative analysis. Principal Findings: Selected differences in social perceptions in the studied groups of different ages reflect the boundaries of the concept. The analysis of structural components shows the dynamics of social representations. Emotional and rational styles of behavior in a social situation, typical for a middle-age group, have been singled out. Behavioral styles differ in average values of "possibility to betray". Applications of this study: The results of the research are applicable both in training courses on the psychology of communication and in educational programs on forming a metacognitive assessment of the social situation. The show features of the actual attitude to Betrayal - "possibility of betrayal" are relevant in the analysis of the socio-psychological climate of the groups, organizations, companies. Novelty of this study: The data on inclusion in the concept of Betrayal of different levels of ideas about the social situation explains the possibilities of the assessment of the social situation. The results of the research expand the understanding of the importance of negative situations as social-psychological factors of social capital destruction, both on the personal and organizational levels.

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Pienta, Daniel, Jason Bennett Thatcher, Ryan T. Wright, and Philip L. Roth. "An Empirical Investigation of The Unintended Consequences of Vulnerability Assessments Leading to Betrayal." Journal of the Association for Information Systems 25, no. 4 (2024): 1079–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00875.

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When cybersecurity units conduct vulnerability assessments to evaluate the security of organizations, they can have unintended consequences for employees. Although cybersecurity personnel may view tactics such as fake phishing attacks and email scanning as protective measures, employees may view them as threats because being singled out as a security risk can harm their standing in the organization. To understand the implications of vulnerability assessments, we examine how organizations’ use of different tactics to identify user vulnerabilities can lead employees to feel betrayed by the cybersecurity unit, resulting in negative cybersecurity outcomes. Drawing on the theory of betrayal aversion, we develop a model that shows that when employees perceive these tactics as harmful, they can lead to an affective state of cybersecurity betrayal, resulting in a damaged relationship with the cybersecurity unit. In collaboration with an organization’s cybersecurity unit, we evaluated our model using an experimental vignette survey, post hoc interviews, and a crosssectional survey with two samples (i.e., employees in the organization and employees from a panel). We found that when organizations conduct vulnerability assessments to enhance cybersecurity, they often induce an affective state of betrayal and increase employees’ active resistance to cybersecurity (i.e., abandonment, avoidance, and sabotage of cybersecurity policies, technologies, and units). The paper concludes with implications for research and practice that explain the unintended consequences of vulnerability assessment and betrayal.

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28

Börjeson, Love. "Trust and betrayal in interorganizational relationships: A systemic functional grammar analysis." Human Relations 71, no. 3 (September 8, 2017): 399–426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0018726717718916.

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What is it that we do when we say to our business partner that we trust them? Or when we hint that we would consider a withdrawal from cooperation a betrayal? Relying on a systemic functional grammar analysis, interorganizational relationships (IORs) are in this study shown to be characterized by a recurring dilemma: the involved partners are expected to be transparent and explicit regarding their intentions while at the same time being open to opportunities that the IOR may present. In the struggle to balance between these opposing demands, trust is used by trustees to promise both explicitness and opportunity. Conversely, trustors of IORs pressure the trustee to continue the cooperation by evoking latent accusations of betrayal. The intended result of these rhetorical strategies is to prolong the IOR until it can be properly evaluated. While this prolongation accrues to the systems of IORs and to participating organizations, the costs for the involved individuals can be considerable. The trustor risks feeling betrayed, and the trustee risks being accused of betrayal for reasons that are beyond his or her control.

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29

Loebis, Iin Almeina. "Betrayal of Closest Friend in Jay Asher’s Novel “Thirteen Reasons Why”." Interdisciplinary Social Studies 2, no. 10 (July 27, 2023): 2495–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.55324/iss.v2i10.500.

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Background: One of the negative actions in human relationships is betrayal. is not a new problem in human relationships. In this era, the phenomenon of betrayal often occurs around us. Betrayal can also occur in all types of human relationships i.e. marriage or romantic relationships, friendships, the world of work, etc. Aim: This study discusses betrayal in the novel Thirteen Reasons Why by Jay Asher. This study aims to reveal the types of friends' betrayal and to describe the impacts of protagonist's friends. Method: The researcher uses Larson's theory (2021) which took about the types of betrayal and Reis and Spencer's theory (2009) about the impacts of betrayal. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method to reveling the data. The data is originally taken from the Thirteen Reasons Why novel. Findings: In this research found five data to reveal the type of betrayal and twelve data to describe the impacts of betrayal. The results of this study indicate that there are two types of betrayal received by Hannah, i.e., intimate partner betrayal and interpersonal betrayal. The researcher also found that the impact that Hannah as a betrayal of her friends received is a loss of trust, a loss of relationship/friendship, and a loss of self-esteem.

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30

Giurlando, Philip. "“This Was Not Supposed to Happen!”." Populism 3, no. 1 (March 4, 2020): 65–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25888072-02021041.

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Abstract This paper argues that the “feeling of betrayal” thoroughly entangles feeling and narration into a single subjective impression. When felt by large numbers of citizens in the political realm, it motivates the desire to reassert national control over a realm where such control is perceived to have been lost. Expressions of “feeling betrayed” can be observed in the aftermath of the Great Recession and the consequent populist insurgencies impacting many Western countries, suggesting links between economic insecurity, feelings of betrayal, and the willingness to support non-mainstream political movements which demand a reassertion of national control. The paper attempts to demonstrate these links by analyzing Italy and Greece, two countries which saw a surge in support for populist groups after the Eurozone’s debt crisis.

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Teli, Bilal A., Samina Bano, and Mohd A. Paul. "Mediation effect of psychological factors on betrayal trauma and physical health symptoms among young adults." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 9, no. 5 (April 27, 2022): 2163. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20221235.

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Background: Betrayal trauma theory postulates abuse perpetrated by a caregiver or someone close to the victim results in worse mental health and physical health problems than abuse perpetrated by a non caregiver. Hence the present study was designed to study the mediation effect of psychological factors on high betrayal trauma and physical health symptoms among young adults.Methods: young adults with history of trauma based on purposive were taken from Delhi. Out of 200 young adults, 100 were high betrayal traumas and 100 were low betrayal traumas with age group ranged from 20-30 years. In order to identify high betrayal trauma and low betrayal trauma the brief betrayal trauma survey, followed by Toronto alexithymia scale, trauma symptom checklist-40, Pennebaker inventory of limbic languidness and socio-demographic data sheet.Results: The present study studied the mediation analyses and found that sexual abuse and sexual problem were mediates the association between high betrayal trauma and physical health problem.Conclusions: The mediation effect by sexual abuse trauma and sexual problem was reported on high betrayal trauma and physical health symptoms It highlights to inform the health professionals about the diverse range of symptoms associated with betrayal trauma and highlights the urgency of immediate intervention of betrayal trauma and helps the health professionals in awareness of connection among betrayal trauma, psychological difficulties, and physical health complaints and make appropriate assessments and referrals.

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Chappell, Fred. "The Betrayal." College English 48, no. 5 (September 1986): 458. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/377087.

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Healy, Pat. "The betrayal." Nursing Standard 10, no. 34 (May 15, 1996): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.10.34.16.s27.

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Kirchick, James. "Hungary’s Betrayal." Index on Censorship 41, no. 2 (June 2012): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306422012448283.

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Wells, William A. "Stressful betrayal." Journal of Cell Biology 173, no. 2 (April 17, 2006): 149b. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.1732rr2.

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Freyd, Jennifer J. "Preventing Betrayal." Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 14, no. 5 (October 2013): 495–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2013.824945.

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Korteling, Nonia Williams. "Genre Betrayal." Women: A Cultural Review 26, no. 3 (July 3, 2015): 354–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09574042.2015.1069144.

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Clark, R. "User betrayal?" Computer Bulletin 46, no. 4 (July 1, 2004): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/combul/46.4.25.

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Birrell, Pamela J., and Jennifer J. Freyd. "Betrayal Trauma." Journal of Trauma Practice 5, no. 1 (October 11, 2006): 49–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j189v05n01_04.

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Goodman, N. W. "A betrayal." BMJ 311, no. 7011 (October 14, 1995): 1032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.311.7011.1032.

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Smith, Carly Parnitzke, and Jennifer J. Freyd. "Institutional betrayal." American Psychologist 69, no. 6 (2014): 575–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0037564.

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Hirschmann, Nancy J. "Choosing Betrayal." Perspectives on Politics 8, no. 1 (March 2010): 271–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537592709992866.

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I respond to the foregoing essays and take up an ambivalent defense of Hirshman's argument. While agreeing with various points the contributors make, I highlight the fact that women's choices are still made under conditions of oppression that shape not only the options women have, but the desires themselves that shape their choices. Recognizing oppression as a social phenomenon allows feminists to accept a wider range of individual choices than we might think acceptable under the feminist umbrella, but it also requires a distinction between making a feminist choice and offering feminist support for choice.

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Irfani, Suroosh. "Double Betrayal." American Journal of Islam and Society 13, no. 3 (October 1, 1996): 405–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v13i3.2302.

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Since 1989, more Kasluniris have died in the struggle against Indianrule than the cumulative number of Bosnian casualties of Serb attacks inSarajevo and of Palestinians during the intifada. Even so, not many peopleare aware of the mass freedom movement that has gripped the northernHimalayan state of Jammu and Kashmir for the past six years. Reasons forsuch apathy are not hard to gauge: Western stakes in Kashmir are of a differentkind than those in the Balkans or the oil-rich Middle- EastConsequently, the uprising in Kashmir and the massive human rights violations there have been relegated to the fringe of the Western media. Overburdenedby its post-cold war concerns, the Western conscience seems tobe on recess in Kashmir. A corollary to the lack of international concern over Kashmir is thevirtual absence of literature on contemporary Kashmiri reality. The studyby Paula Newberg, a senior associate at the Camegie Endowment whohas visited Kashmir several times, is an apt response to this doubledeficit. Academically unpretentious and refreshingly free of prescriptivesolutions, Double Betrayal (available from The Brooking Institution inWashington, DC) etches a disturbing image of mass resistance and insularmass repression in this land-locked Indian-administered state. Thebook encapsulates the nature of the Kashmiri insurgency, Indian repression,and the agony of an entire population whose suffering the worldrefuses to fathom ...

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Goldsmith, Rachel E., Jennifer J. Freyd, and Anne P. DePrince. "Betrayal Trauma." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 27, no. 3 (October 10, 2011): 547–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260511421672.

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Kaschak, Ellyn. "Intimate Betrayal." Women & Therapy 23, no. 3 (October 26, 2001): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j015v23n03_01.

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Sameeni, Maleeha Shahid, Faisal Qadeer, Sana Shahid, and Mehreen Khurram. "Differential Effects of Performance versus Value-based Brand Betrayal on Hate and Unfavorable Consumer Behaviors." Spring 2023 3, no. 2 (June 30, 2023): 775–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i2.236.

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Despite existing studies on negative consumer-brand relationships, understanding of extreme negative states, such as brand betrayal and brand hate, is still in the infancy stage. The current study addresses this crucial gap by investigating the effect of brand betrayal on brand hate and subsequent consumer behaviors. Specifically, it examines the effect of two different forms of betrayal (i.e., performance versus value-based betrayal) in influencing brand hate and unfavorable consumer behaviors (i.e., vindictive complaining and boycotting). The study respondents were recruited and surveyed online via Prolific. The sample included 391 responses which were further divided into two groups, i.e., one who suffered from performance-based betrayal and the other from value-based betrayal. The findings reveal a significant positive association of brand betrayal with brand hate, vindictive complaining, and consumer boycott. Interestingly, the magnitude of the effects of value-based brand betrayal is greater than that of performance-based betrayal. Moreover, brand hate is significantly associated with vindictive complaining and consumer boycotts. The findings enrich negative consumer-brand relationship literature and provide managerial guidance for devising effective strategies for brand transgressions.

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FUTALA, Vasyl. "WAS THERE BETRAYAL IN THE OUN? (HISTORIOGRAPHICAL EVALUATIONS REASONS AND PREREQUISITES FOR THE SPLIT OF THE NATIONALISTS ORGANIZATION IN 1940)." Contemporary era 7 (2019): 75–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/nd.2019-7-75-88.

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The study presents views of Ukrainian and foreign authors on the circumstances that led to the split of the OUN in 1940, pays attention to the so-called "betrayals" in the nationalist environment, carried out the classification of the causes of the crisis in the underground organization, provides promising areas of research problems. There are two groups of priority reasons for the split of the OUN in 1940: internal and external. From the first group, some researchers have singled out the following factors: tactical (Stepan Lenkavskyi, Petro Mirchuk, Volodymyr Kosyk, Mykhailo Koval, Ryszard Torzecki, etc.), psychological (Zenon Pelenskyi, Ivan Patryliak) and personal (Zynovii Knysh, Oleksandr Ischuk) character. External causes of the split were due to German (Anatolii Kentii) or Soviet (Ihor Havryliv) factors. In the historical literature, there is no unambiguous answer to the question: was there betrayal in the OUN? Right-wing professor Stanislav Kulchytskyi, who was in charge of a historical working group at the Government Commission for the Study of the OUN and UPA, stated there was no betrayal by Yevhen Konovalets' inner circle. It is necessary to talk about the betrayal of individual OUN members, such as Roman Baranovskyi. It is alleged that due to the absence of reliable historical sources and its politicization has no prospects of study question about the so-called «Archive of Senyk». Nevertheless, historians should continue exploring the relationship between the OUN Regional Executive and the Ukrainian Nationalist Leadership in 1929–1940. It is emphasized that in the context of Ukrainian national memory policy, historians' important task is a deep analysis of the lessons of the OUN split 1940. After all, the question is very relevant to today's consolidation and unity not only nationalist structures but also all national-state one's forces. Keywords: historiography, historiographical source, OUN, betrayal, schis

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Lee, Wing Shing, and Marcus Selart. "How Betrayal Affects Emotions and Subsequent Trust." Open Psychology Journal 8, no. 1 (November 2, 2015): 153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874350101508010153.

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This article investigates the impact of different emotions on trust decisions taking into account the experience of betrayal. Thus, an experiment was created that included one betrayal group and one control group. Participants in the betrayal group experienced more intense feelings governed by negative emotions than participants in the control group did. Moreover, participants in the betrayal group significantly lowered their trust of another stranger. On the other hand, we found some evidence that neuroticism exaggerated the relationship between experienced betrayal and subsequent trust.

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Van Dyke Platt, Canon Nancy, and Richard H. Hall. "Betrayal and Healing: The Aftermath of Judas' Kiss." Journal of Pastoral Care & Counseling: Advancing theory and professional practice through scholarly and reflective publications 59, no. 4 (December 2005): 361–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154230500505900405.

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Acts of betrayal among clergy and parishioners can have devastating effects on a parish. Understanding and healing in the aftermath of betrayal can be accomplished through relating such acts to the scriptural betrayal of Christ by Judas. The motivations that led Judas to his betrayal of Jesus, and the methods and mindset through which this betrayal took place, are often similar to those found in everyday parish life. A desire for power and control, whether financial or personal, is frequently at the heart of the betrayer's actions, just as it was for Judas. Grief, anger, frustration, and confusion are often experienced by the affected congregation, just as it was among Jesus' disciples following Judas' betrayal. Healing the injury done in a betrayal requires open acknowledgment of the betrayer's actions as well as discussion of the effects that these actions have had upon the congregation.

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Golubev, Valery V., Alena A. Osetrova, and Irina A. Umanskaya. "Men and women in and out of relationships view about microbetrayal phenomenon." Vestnik of Kostroma State University. Series: Pedagogy. Psychology. Sociokinetics 27, no. 4 (April 20, 2022): 173–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/2073-1426-2021-27-4-173-177.

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The psychology of human relations has undergone significant changes with the development of the IT, the emergence of smartphones and social networks. Based on this, a new concept has been introduced into our usage relatively recently – micro-betrayals or betrayals in social networks. However, due to the fact that this term has originated not long ago, there is an active debate in scientific community about what to consider to be a micro-betrayal and how to determine its boundaries. In the presented work we will try to understand the aforementioned term and find out what men and women in a relationship or lacking the said, mean about this concept.

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