Academic literature on the topic 'Benthic fish'

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Journal articles on the topic "Benthic fish"

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Galarowicz, Tracy L., and David H. Wahl. "Foraging by a young-of-the-year piscivore: the role of predator size, prey type, and density." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62, no. 10 (October 1, 2005): 2330–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f05-148.

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Young-of-the-year piscivores undergo ontogenetic diet shifts, but mechanisms influencing prey selection and implications for growth are unclear. We examined foraging and growth of 20- to 150-mm walleye (Sander vitreus) fed either zooplankton, benthic invertebrates, or fish over a range of prey densities in the laboratory. The number of each prey type consumed was influenced by walleye size and prey density. Walleye exhibited type II functional responses on each prey type; attack coefficients were constant across zooplankton and fish densities but decreased with benthic invertebrate densities. Handling time estimates were greater for fish than for other prey types but similar for zooplankton and benthos. Foraging efficiencies on zooplankton and benthic invertebrates increased with walleye size but were variable for fish prey. The smallest walleye size class (20 mm) had similar energy return (J·min–1) and growth (g·day–1) on zooplankton, benthic invertebrates, and fish. For larger walleye, both energy return and growth were highest on fish, intermediate on benthic invertebrates, and lowest on zooplankton. Diet shifts of juvenile piscivores and, consequently, growth can be explained by ontogenetic changes in foraging abilities and prey densities.
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Ridgway, Mark S., and J. D. McPhail. "Rival male effects on courtship behaviour in the Enos Lake species pair of sticklebacks (Gasterosteus)." Canadian Journal of Zoology 65, no. 8 (August 1, 1987): 1951–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z87-297.

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Two species of stickleback (Gasterosteus) coexist in Enos Lake, on Vancouver Island. Field observations and trapping data indicate that limnetic males nest on open substrate whereas benthic males nest on substrate in vegetation. Given these habitat differences, we conducted laboratory experiments to determine the effect of conspecific rival nesting males on the courtship behaviour of the two species. Courtships of limnetic fish were longer in duration than those of benthic fish because of longer territorial interactions between limnetic males. Limnetic females, and not benthic females, reduced their positive responses to their male partner when a rival male was present. The cost of competitive courtship, in terms of male competition and female choice, is thus greater in limnetics than benthics. Differences in competitive courtship between the two species are behavioural adaptations to habitats that promote (open habitat, limnetics) or reduce (vegetation, benthics) courtship disruptions.
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Moraes, Karlos, Allan T. Souza, Mojmír Vašek, Daniel Bartoň, Petr Blabolil, Martin Čech, Romulo A. dos Santos, et al. "Openness of Fish Habitat Matters: Lake Pelagic Fish Community Starts Very Close to the Shore." Water 13, no. 22 (November 20, 2021): 3291. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13223291.

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Fish communities differ significantly between the littoral and the pelagic habitats. This paper attempts to define the shift in communities between the two habitats based on the European standard gillnet catch. We sampled the benthic and pelagic habitats from shore to shore in Lake Most and Římov Reservoir (Czech Republic). The 3 m deep pelagic nets were spanned across the water body at equal distances from two boundary points, where the depth was 3.5 m. The benthic community contained more fish, more species, and smaller individuals. The mild sloped littoral with a soft bottom attracted more fish than the sloping bank with a hard bottom and less benthos and large Daphnia. The catch of the pelagic nets was dominated by eurytopic fish—rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus) and roach (Rutilus rutilus) in Most and bleak (Alburnus alburnus) in Římov. With the exception of one case where overgrown macrophytes extended the structured habitat, the largest shift from the benthic to the pelagic community was observed only in the first pelagic gillnet above the bottom depth of 3.5 m. Open water catches were relatively constant with small signs of decline towards the middle of the lake. The results indicate that the benthic gillnet catch is representative of a very limited area and volume, while most of the volume is dominated by the pelagic community. This has important consequences for the assessment of the community parameters of the whole lake following the European standards for gillnet sampling design.
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Dwirastina, M., Y. C. Ditya, and Herlan. "Estimation of Fish Production Potential with Benthos Biomass Approach in Sumani and Ombilin River of Singkarak Lake West Sumatra." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 919, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/919/1/012008.

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Abstract The potential for fish production is very important as a necessary material for WPP PD in making policies. Estimation of fishery production potential is adjusted to aquatic ecosystem. The method used differs between running and stagnant water based on the shape of the water. Fishery resources in Indonesia, especially inland fisheries, still cannot be managed and utilized optimally and sustainably. The method used in estimating fishery stocks in the watershed is the Leger-Huet method. Research to estimate fish production potential using the benthic biomass approach using the Leger-Huet method was carried out in February, June, and October 2019 in the Sumani River and Ombilin River, Singkarak Lake. The research objective was to determine the estimated value of fish production potential through the benthic biomass approach in the Sumani River (Inlet) and Ombilin River (Outlet), Singkarak Lake. The calculation of benthic biomass and fish production potential was carried out at the Testing Laboratory of the Research Institute for Inland Fisheries and Extension in Palembang. This system is expected to be able to provide alternative solutions for decision-making and agencies to determine the potential for fish production in an area. The determination of the potential for fish production using the benthic biomass approach is highly dependent on the width of the river. The results showed that the types of benthos in the Sumani and Ombilin rivers were 5 classes and 17 families. The benthos found by the Ombilin River are more varied than those in the Sumani River, and the estimated fish production potential of the Ombilin River is greater than that of the Sumani River. The highest yield of benthic biomass was found in the Ombilin River (159.06 gr/m2) compared to the Sumani River (76.06 gr/m2). Meanwhile, the average potential fish production in the Batang Sumani River (573.8 (kg/ha) is higher than in the Ombilin River (244.74 kg/ha).
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Wong, Allan HK, Donald J. McQueen, D. Dudley Williams, and Eric Demers. "Transfer of mercury from benthic invertebrates to fishes in lakes with contrasting fish community structures." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 54, no. 6 (June 1, 1997): 1320–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f97-035.

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We examined the flow of mercury (Hg) from benthic invertebrates to fishes in lakes with contrasting fish community structure. The study was carried out in two whole lakes in southcentral Ontario in 1992. Both were remote from direct sources of contamination and were chosen because of their physical and chemical similarities. Although the fish communities in the two lakes were qualitatively similar, the total number of fishes in Ranger Lake was an order of magnitude smaller than that in Mouse Lake. As a result of the lower net predation from benthivorous fishes, documented in earlier studies, Ranger Lake benthic invertebrate populations were significantly higher. However, benthic invertebrate taxa in Mouse Lake were generally larger and had higher Hg concentrations. This was partly attributed to the stunted growth of Mouse Lake fishes, which did not allow them to prey on larger benthos as a result of gape limitations. Despite the lower Hg concentrations in Ranger Lake benthos, total benthic invertebrate Hg pools were higher in this lake as a result of its higher total benthic invertebrate biomass. However, the transfer of total Hg from benthic invertebrates to fishes was higher in Mouse Lake due to the higher consumption rates of benthivorous fishes.
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Aida, M. Z., S. O. S. Aisyah, I. M. Zamzani, M. A. Salam, A. A. Liyana, and E. R. Aweng. "Benthic Macroinvertebrates Assemblages in the Fish Pond." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1102, no. 1 (November 1, 2022): 012063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1102/1/012063.

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Overall, small holder of fish farmers in Kelantan in particular does not monitor their pond water quality to maintain fish health due to tedious and expensive work. Hence, this study was proposed to identify the assemblages of benthic macroinvertebrates at the fish pond for potential as a tool for water quality assessment via biological indicator. The study area was in one of the small holder fish pond at Gua Musang, Kelantan, Malaysia. Benthic macroinvertebrates were collected monthly from March to August 2021. Benthic macroinvertebrates were collected by using a heavy-duty D-frame dip net combined with a bag-shaped. The ecological indices were calculated (Shannon diversity index, Margelef’s richness index, Pielou’s evenness index, and Simpson’s dominance index). Results showed a total of 356 individuals from 27 taxa of aquatic insects were collected. Corixidea (Hemiptera) recorded high abundance in July 2021. Even though there were differences in the abundance of benthos for monthly sampling, the season was only a part of the factors that might contribute, however the other factors cannot be neglected such as food availability, water quality and substrates composition conditions. Hopefully the findings could be used by the small holders to assess their pond water quality effectively with minimum cost.
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Glova, GJ, and PM Sagar. "Feeding in a Nocturnally active fish, Galaxias brevipinnis, in a New Zealand stream." Marine and Freshwater Research 40, no. 3 (1989): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf9890231.

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To determine the diel feeding periodicity and diet of a lake-inlet population of Galaxias brevipinnis in New Zealand, samples of benthos, drift and fish were collected over a 24-h period in summer. Both numerically and gravimetrically, fish stomach contents revealed that feeding started some time after sunset, peaked towards midnight, and virtually ceased after sunrise. Benthic invertebrates were consumed almost exclusively, with ephemeropterans, trichopterans, and dipterans constituting 95% of the total foods eaten, a major proportion being chironomid larvae. Size of prey eaten compared with size of invertebrates in the benthos differed significantly during the night; this indicated that some size-selective feeding occurred. The benthic feeding habit of Galaxias brevipinnis appears to allow it to forage on relatively small prey during the night, a phenomenon that has been reported for other bottom-dwelling native fish species in New Zealand.
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Grutter, AS, S. Bejarano, KL Cheney, AW Goldizen, T. Sinclair-Taylor, and PA Waldie. "Effects of the cleaner fish Labroides dimidiatus on grazing fishes and coral reef benthos." Marine Ecology Progress Series 643 (June 11, 2020): 99–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps13331.

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Territorial and roving grazing fishes farm, and feed on, algae, sediment, or detritus, thus exerting different influences on benthic community structure, and are common clients of cleaner fish. Whether cleaners affect grazing-fish diversity and abundance, and indirectly the benthos, was tested using reefs maintained free of the bluestreak cleaner wrasse Labroides dimidiatus for 8.5 yr (removals) compared with controls. We quantified fish abundance per grazing functional group, foraging rates of roving grazers, cleaning rates of roving grazers by L. dimidiatus, reef benthos composition, and fouling material on settlement tiles. Abundances of ‘intensive’ and ‘extensive’ territorial farmers, non-farmers, parrotfishes and Acanthurus spp. were lower on removal than control reefs, but this was not the case for ‘indeterminate’ farmers and Ctenochaetus striatus. Foraging rates of Acanthurus spp. and C. striatus were unaffected by cleaner presence or cleaning duration. This suggests some robustness of the grazers’ foraging behaviour to loss of cleaners. Acanthurus spp. foraged predominantly on sediment and detritus, whereas C. striatus and parrotfishes grazed over algal turfs. Nevertheless, benthic community structure and amount of organic and inorganic material that accumulated over 3.5 mo on tiles were not affected by cleaner presence. Thus, despite greater abundances of many roving grazers, and consequently higher grazing rates being linked to the presence of cleaners, the benthos was not detectably affected by cleaners. This reveals that the positive effect of cleaners on fish abundance is not associated with a subsequent change in the benthos as predicted. Rather, it suggests a resilience of benthic community structure to cleaner-fish loss, possibly related to multiple antagonistic effects of different grazer functional groups. However, losing cleaners remains a problem for reefs, as the lack of cleaning has adverse consequences for fish physiology and populations.
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Fukunaga, Atsuko, Kailey H. Pascoe, Ashley R. Pugh, Randall K. Kosaki, and John H. R. Burns. "Underwater Photogrammetry Captures the Initial Recovery of a Coral Reef at Lalo Atoll." Diversity 14, no. 1 (January 8, 2022): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d14010039.

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Recovery of coral reefs after physical damage sustained from storm events can be affected by various factors. Here, we examined the initial recovery of a coral reef at the southern end of uninhabited Lalo Atoll of Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument after its complete destruction by Hurricane Walaka in 2018. While the site was still mostly (98%) covered by a mixture of rubble and sand, surveys utilizing underwater photogrammetry allowed for detailed quantitative assessments of benthic cover and confirmed colonization of coral (Pocillopora meandrina and Porites lobata), macroalgae and sponges. The proportion of sand in the rubble–sand mixture also decreased from the level observed in 2019. Visual fish surveys confirmed the presence of 35 reef fish species, a large increase from no reef fish in 2019, despite the low biotic benthic cover. Overall, the colonization of benthic organisms and the return of reef fish, which is potentially supported by the benthos and cryptofauna in the rubble bed, offer positive signs of reef recovery. The photogrammetric surveys in the present study captured the subtle changes in the benthic cover and provided us with a procedure to continue monitoring the succession of the site. Continuous monitoring of the site should reveal whether the reef returns to the original state of Acropora coral dominance or progresses towards a coral assemblage with a different composition.
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Davenport, Stephanie R., and Nicholas J. Bax. "A trophic study of a marine ecosystem off southeastern Australia using stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 59, no. 3 (March 1, 2002): 514–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f02-031.

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The stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen were used to investigate trophic relationships of fish and invertebrates on the continental shelf of southeastern Australia. We examined 87 fish species, marine mammals, penguins, invertebrates, algal samples, suspended particulate organic matter (POM), and sediments. The main source of primary production is oceanic phytoplankton, although there is evidence of a seagrass contribution to the benthos. Marine mammals, penguins, some benthic invertebrates, and some benthic fish filled the highest trophic positions. Sources of variability in isotope results included temporal (POM, some fish) and spatial (POM, sediments) elements, bottom depth (some fish), and size (some fish). Fish had muscle δ15N values of 9.6‰ to 14.7‰ and δ13C values of –20.6‰ to –14.6‰. Cluster analysis on fish stable isotope results produced fish groups that could be interpreted with trophic and habitat information. Trophic relationships in fish, suggested by stable isotope results, were supported by stomach contents analysis. Stable isotope results may indicate more representative trophic relationships, as stomach contents analyses tend to group prey by taxon rather than by trophodynamic position. In fish and invertebrates, stable isotope results related more to functional patterns of feeding than to taxonomic relationships.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Benthic fish"

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DeBlois, Elisabeth M. "Invertebrate predation on the benthic eggs of marine fish." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=39387.

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The character and magnitude of predation by Calliopius laeviusculus on the intertidal eggs of capelin (Mallotus villosus) were examined. Average endobenthic densities at Bryant's Cove (NFLD) in 1988 for both amphipods and capelin eggs during capelin egg development (June 17-August 8) were 0.78 amphipods cm$ sp{-2}$ and 62 eggs cm$ sp{-3}$ (750 cm$ sp{-2}$) respectively. At this average capelin egg density, laboratory results suggest that, on a daily basis, only gut capacity and clearance time limit amphipod predation on eggs. In situ, C. laeviusculus biomass closely tracked capelin egg biomass indicating that reproductive cues operating for both capelin and amphipods may be linked. In 1988, ca. 50% of the annual production of C. laeviusculus resulted from predation on capelin eggs. Given the bioenergetic demands of C. laeviusculus and the annual variation in capelin spawning effort, the temporal overlap between capelin eggs and high amphipod biomass could result in predation mortalities ranging from ca. 15-30% of the total capelin egg deposition.
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Ensign, William E. "Multiple-scale habitat models of benthic fish abundance in riffles." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/38204.

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This dissertation examines the relationship between abundances of Roanoke darter, Roanoke logperch, and black jump rock and availability of stream habitat features at three spatial scales in two reaches of the Roanoke River, Virginia. The utility of underwater observation as a method of estimating benthic fish densities is also assessed. Distributions of perpendicular sighting distances indicate models assuming equal sighting probability are not appropriate for benthic species but distance sampling models assuming decreased sighting probability with increased distance from observers provide reasonable alternatives. Abundances estimated using two distance sampling models, a strip transect model, and a backpack electroshocker were strongly correlated. At the microhabitat scale (45 m² cells), differential use of depth, velocity, substrate, and siltation level by all three species during summer low flows was evident. Habitat use characteristics were not transferable, as depths and velocities associated with high fish densities varied between reaches. Univariate and multivariate habitat suitability indices gave similar rankings for combinations of the four habitat variables, but site suitabilities based on these indices were poor predictors of fish abundance. Habitat cells were not selected independently of surrounding habitat characteristics, as fish densities were highest in target cells adjacent to cells with preferred microhabitat characteristics. Roanoke darter and black jumprock abundances were highest at sites where preferred microhabitat patches were non-contiguous while contiguity had no effect on logperch abundance. Multiple regressions showed area of suitable habitat and patch contiguity accounted for 42 %, 34 %, and 33 % of variation in darter, logperch, and jumprock abundances, respectively. Estimates of area of target riffles, area of pools and riffles upstream and downstream of target riffles, and depth, velocity, and substrate characteristics of pools and riffles immediately upstream and downstream of target riffles were obtained. Fish densities were correlated with at least one measure of proximal habitat for all three species. Significant multiple regression models relating fish density to adjacent habitat unit characteristics were also obtained, but the explanatory power of adjacent unit variables varied among small, medium and large riffles and among species. In summary, fish abundance was related to habitat at all spatial scales but explanatory power was limited.
Ph. D.
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Glaholt, Stephen P. Jr. "ECOSYSTEM RESPONSE TO BENTHIC DERIVED NUTRIENT SUBSIDIES FROM OMNIVOROUS FISH." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1057084183.

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Rosenfeld, Jordan Stuart. "The effect of fish predation on benthic community structure in streams." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ34619.pdf.

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Liess, Antonia. "Nutrient Stoichiometry in Benthic Food Webs – Interactions Between Algae, Herbivores and Fish." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Universitetsbiblioteket [distributör], 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-6933.

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Bryson, J. Glen. "Aspects of the ecology of the intertidal fish fauna of the Forth Estuary, Scotland." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/664.

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Sullivan, Joseph C. "Contemporary assessment of benthic macroinvertebrates and fish interactions in the Truckee River, NV." abstract and full text PDF (UNR users only), 2009. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1472981.

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Martínez, Gómez Concepción. "Sublethal effects of chemical pollution in benthic fish species from marine Spanish waters." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/36264.

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Fisco, Dana. "Reef Fish Spatial Distribution and Benthic Habitat Associations on the Southeast Florida Reef Tract." NSUWorks, 2016. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_stuetd/408.

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The Florida Reef Tract (FRT) extends from the tropical Caribbean up the southeast coast of Florida into a temperate environment where tropical reef assemblages diminish with increasing latitude. This study used data from a three-year comprehensive fishery-independent survey to quantify reef fish spatial distribution along the Southeast FRT and define where the assemblage shifts from tropical to temperate. A total of 1,676 reef fish visual census samples were conducted to assess the populations on a stratified-random selection of sites of marine hardbottom habitats between the Miami River and St. Lucie inlet. Multivariate analyses were used to investigate differences in assemblages among sites. Depth (m), general habitat (reef or hardbottom), and slope (high or low) strata were examined to explain the dissimilarities between assemblages. A general trend of cold-tolerant temperate fish dominated the northern assemblages and more tropical species dominated further south. Seven reef fish assemblage biogeographic regions were determined. In shallow habitats the data clustered in three spatial regions: One south of Hillsboro inlet, one in Northern Palm Beach south of Lake Worth inlet, and one north of Lake Worth inlet. The assemblage in deep habitats mainly split in close proximity to the Bahamas Fracture Zone south of Lake Worth Inlet. The presence of reef habitat aided in splitting the southern assemblage regions from the northern all-hardbottom assemblage regions in both the shallow and deep habitats. Substrate relief was significantly correlated with the differences in the northernmost deep assemblages but did not appear to affect the remainder of the shallow and deep assemblages. This bioregional study creates a baseline assessment of reef fish assemblages of the Southeast FRT for future analyses.
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Jarving, Ohlsson Julius, and Linus Welander. "Hasslebäcken En studie av vattenkvalitet,vandringshinder och potentiellareproduktionsbiotoper för öring." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för ekonomi, teknik och naturvetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-32374.

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This paper is about analyzing water quality of a stream that flows in southwest of Swedencalled Hasslebäcken. The stream is a tributary of Suseån and has its springs in the naturereserve Biskopstorp and flows through a mixed landscape of mostly spruce forests andagriculture land. Little is known about Hasslebäcken and its water and therefore a study by request of Suseåns vattenråd was performed. The study consisted of analyzing the water ofphosphorous, nitrogen, pH, suspended particles and conductivity. To broaden the examination of water quality sampling of benthic macroinvertebrates and two index (ASPTindex and Shannon’s diversity index) of water quality were used. Another part of the study were to search for fish barrier in the stream and to evaluate the possibilities for troutspawning and habitats. The whole stretch of the stream were examined and eleven differentsampling sites were used. The results show that Hasslebäckens upper parts have low levelsof nutrients while the lower parts show intermediate to extremely high levels. The indexresults points at low ecological values for Shannon and high ecological values for ASPT. Thisis normal for a stream that flows through an agricultural landscape. The results concerning pH show a lower pH in the upper parts than in the lower parts. This is also normal for a stream in a production forest of spruce in these parts of Sweden. Hasslebäcken also have several fish barrier that prevent various fish species to migrate up along the stream from thesea. The evaluation of trout habitats and spawning area show decent possibilities for successful reproduction and growth.
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Books on the topic "Benthic fish"

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Atkinson, Ross. Detour Lake Mine: Examination of fish and benthic macroinvertebrates, October 1990. Toronto: Environmental Applications Group, 1990.

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Lovell, Edward R. Status report: Collection of coral and other benthic reef organisms for the marine aquarium and curio trade in Fiji. Suva: WWF, 2001.

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Dorrien, Christian F. von. Ökologie und Respiration ausgewählter arktischer Bodenfischarten =: Ecology and respiration of selected Arctic benthic fish species. Bremerhaven: Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung, 1993.

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Siipola, Mark D. Reconnaissance level benthic infaunal, sediment, and fish study offshore from the Columbia River, July 1992: Final report. Portland, Or: US Army Corps of Engineers, Portland District, 1994.

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Wong, Allan Hak Kan. A comparison of the benthic communities and mercury distribution between two lakes of differing fish community structure. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 1995.

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Kracker, Laura M., Randall D. Clark, James Christopher Taylor, and Christine A. Buckel. Fish and benthic communities of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary: Science to support sanctuary management. Edited by Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment (U.S.), Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research (U.S.), and National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (U.S.). Silver Spring, Md: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, 2014.

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Pittman, Simon. Coral reef ecosystems of Reserva Natural de La Parquera (Puerto Rico): Spartial and temporal patterns in fish and benthic communities (2001-2007). Silver Spring, MD: Biogeography Branch, Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment (CCMA), NOAA/NOS/National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, 2010.

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Monaco, Mark E., Simon Pittman, Alan M. Friedlander, Chris Caldow, Christopher Francis Jeffrey, and Sarah Hile. Coral reef ecosystems of St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands: Spatial and temporal patterns in fish and benthic communities (2001-2009). Edited by National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (U.S.). Silver Spring, MD: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, 2013.

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Moring, J. Bruce. Baseline assessment of fish communities, benthic macroinvertebrate communities, and stream habitat and land use, Big Thicket National Preserve, Texas, 1999-2001. Austin, Tex: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 2003.

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Caskey, B. J. Breakpoint analysis and assessment of selected stressor variables on benthic macroinvertebrate and fish communities in Indiana streams: Implications for developing nutrient criteria. Reston, Va: U.S. Geological Survey, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Benthic fish"

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Hagerman, Lars, Alf B. Josefson, and Jørgen N. Jensen. "Benthic macrofauna and demersal fish." In Eutrophication in Coastal Marine Ecosystems, 155–78. Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/ce052p0155.

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Shigenobu, Yuya, Daisuke Ambe, Hideki Kaeriyama, Tadahiro Sohtome, Takuji Mizuno, Yuichi Koshiishi, Shintaro Yamasaki, and Tsuneo Ono. "Investigation of Radiocesium Translation from Contaminated Sediment to Benthic Organisms." In Impacts of the Fukushima Nuclear Accident on Fish and Fishing Grounds, 91–98. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55537-7_7.

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Zweimüller, Irene. "Microhabitat use by two small benthic stream fish in a 2nd order stream." In The Importance of Aquatic-Terrestrial Ecotones for Freshwater Fish, 125–37. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3360-1_12.

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Osugi, Tomonori, Yasunobu Yanagisawa, and Nobuhiko Mizuno. "Feeding of a benthic goby in a river where nektonic fishes are absent." In Fish biology in Japan: an anthology in honour of Hiroya Kawanabe, 331–43. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9016-7_28.

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Ardizzone, Giandomenico, Alessandra Somaschini, and Andrey Belluscio. "Prediction of Benthic and Fish Colonization on the Fregene and other Mediterranean Artificial Reefs." In Artificial Reefs in European Seas, 113–28. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4215-1_7.

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Yamakita, Takehisa, and Tadashi Miyashita. "Landscape Mosaicness in the Ocean: Its Significance for Biodiversity Patterns in Benthic Organisms and Fish." In Integrative Observations and Assessments, 131–48. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54783-9_7.

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Jansen, W., J. Böhmer, B. Kappus, T. Beiter, B. Breitinger, and C. Hock. "Benthic invertebrate and fish communities as indicators of morphological integrity in the Enz River (south-west Germany)." In Assessing the Ecological Integrity of Running Waters, 331–42. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4164-2_27.

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Mihok, Steve, and Malcolm McKee. "Practicalities of Mainstreaming Biomarker Use – A Canadian Perspective." In NATO Science for Peace and Security Series A: Chemistry and Biology, 303–24. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-2101-9_18.

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AbstractThis paper discusses the use of biomarkers within the environmental protection framework that has evolved since the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CNSC) was given a broad mandate for the protection of the environment under the Nuclear Safety and Control Act (NSCA) in 2000. Unique insights have been obtained through environmental assessments for major nuclear projects conducted under the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act, and through the Environmental Effects Monitoring (EEM) requirements at uranium mines and mills (Metal Mining Effluent Regulations under the Fisheries Act (FA)). Altogether, the Canadian nuclear sector now has 17 years of experience in applying biological evidence in decision-making. Key examples are discussed where improved effluent controls were implemented at uranium mines for three substances (U, Mo, Se) based on risk assessments and supporting biological evidence. In the case of U, potential for localized harm from the chemical toxicity rather than radiological toxicity of U was identified at three older mines through environmental risk assessment. Evidence of potential harm in the field was also obtained from a community ecology bioindicator (benthic invertebrate biodiversity). This led to the improvement of effluent controls for U that were straightforward to implement under the NSCA. In the case of Mo, the weight of evidence for potential health effects on moose and other riparian wildlife from ecological risk assessments (supported by field evidence from Sweden) prompted improved controls based on precaution and pollution prevention. A technological solution was readily available for reducing Mo in effluent and was therefore implemented. In the case of Se, population level effects in fish and individual level effects in waterfowl in the USA led to selenium risks being evaluated downstream of uranium mines. Biomarkers (larval teratogenic deformities) played a pivotal role in attributing observed effects (harm) to the probable cause (selenium accumulation in the environment). However, as technological solutions were not straightforward, effort was required to build a consensus on achievable effluent control targets in a multi-stakeholder and multi-jurisdictional context. Through site-specific research and the latest scientific literature, criteria for selenium risk evaluation and water treatment system improvements were agreed upon and implemented. Within the EEM program, similar issues have arisen in managing a robust and defensible regulatory framework for controls on multiple hazardous substances across many mining sectors. However, an initial review of biomarkers resulted in the selection of only ecologically-relevant parameters (fish health and population indicators, benthic invertebrate biodiversity) as triggers for regulatory action. Altogether, these and other parallel experiences are discussed in terms of the desirable attributes of biological effects monitoring in a Canadian regulatory context.
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Kornijów, Ryszard, and Brian Moss. "Vertical Distribution of In-Benthos in Relation to Fish and Floating-Leaved Macrophyte Populations." In The Structuring Role of Submerged Macrophytes in Lakes, 227–32. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0695-8_12.

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Li, Minhui. "Angelica dahurica (Fish. ex Hoffm.) Benth. et Hook. f. 白芷 (Baizhi, Chinese Angelica)." In Dietary Chinese Herbs, 69–74. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-99448-1_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Benthic fish"

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BEILICCI, Robert Florin, and Erika Beata Maria BEILICCI. ""Advance Hydraulic Calculation of Fish Ladders, Sebesel River, Romania."." In Air and Water – Components of the Environment 2022 Conference Proceedings. Casa Cărţii de Ştiinţă, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/awc2022_06.

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Sebesel 2 hydropower development is located on the Sebesel river, in the outskirts of Borlova, Caraș - Severin County. The realization of the fish ladder will not influence the flow regime of surface or groundwater in the neighboring area. The fish ladder is dimensioned to allow the migration of the ichthyofauna upstream during the spawning period and the partial transit of the alluviums as well as the downstream provision of a servitude flow Q = 0.066 mc / s. The Sebeșel 2 hydroelectric power plant is a hydropower arrangement by shunt without accumulation lake. The plant has 2 (two) power groups equipped with Pelton turbines. The power delivered by MHC Sebesel 2 is 792.31 kW. The installed flow rate is 0.80 m3 / s; gross fall: 120 m; capture rate 573 mdMN. The fish ladders are of the technical ladder type with pools. The objectives of the studies were: to describe the qualitative and quantitative structure of benthic invertebrate and fish macro communities; assessment of the ecological status of the rivers in the areas of hydropower development; highlighting the presence of fish species of conservative interest and assessing the status of their populations. The methodology was carried out in accordance with the provisions of the Water Framework Directive, Annex V used considered the following: Assessment of the status of aquatic communities; description of the structure of fish communities; assessment of the ecological status of the river sectors. The study led to obtaining some essential information for the exploitation and maintenance of the micro-hydroelectric plant as well as the fish ladder.
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Al-AShwal, Aisha Ahmed, Noora Al-Naimi, Jassim Al-Khayat, Bruno Giraldes, Najat Al-Omari, Noora Al-Fardi, Caesar Sorino, and Ekhlas Abdelbari. "Distribution and Diversity of Benthic Marine Macroalgae in Islands around Qatar." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0052.

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Extending into the Arabian Gulf, Qatar is surrounded by a number of islands mostly scattered by the eastern coastline. With the unique physical characteristics of the Gulf, which is a highly saline sea with high seawater temperatures, there is an urge need to investigate the macroalgae living in such harsh environment. Macroalgae plays an important role in the food web as they are primary producers and providers of food for other organisms. They also provide shelter and habitat in the marine ecosystem for herbivorous fish and other invertebrate animals. Additionally, macroalgae plays an outstanding role in reducing CO2 from the atmosphere and increasing the level of dissolved oxygen in their immediate environment. However, there are few studies on marine macroalgae in Qatar and no previous studies found related to macroalgae from the islands around Qatar. The present work contributes to the macroalgae research by providing the first survey of distribution and diversity of benthic marine macroalgae in islands around Qatar. The marine benthic green, red and brown macroalgae of intertidal and subtidal in marine zone areas around Qatar were collected during Qatar’s Islands project, which started 2018. The collected macroalgae are documented and a total of 67 species of macroalgae are recorded for all islands around Qatar, 24 Chlorophyta (Green algae), 25 Rhodophyta (Red algae) and 18 species Phaeophyta (Brown algae). The Red algae are dominant taxon in term of species richness, accounting for an average of 37% of the species at all study sites. The islands which had more species are Al-Beshaireya 58 Species, Al-Aaliya 53 Species, Sheraouh 48 Species, Janan 43 Species and Bu Felaita 37 Species. Our results show that islands located at eastern and southeastern coast of Qatar have more diversity of algae species than those located at the western and northwestern coast.
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Finkl, Charles W., Roger Charlier, and Erin Hague. "Some Environmental Considerations of Electrical Power Generation From Ocean Currents in the Straits of Florida." In ASME 2005 International Solar Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/isec2005-76252.

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Ocean currents contain a remarkable amount of kinetic energy and have potential worldwide capability. Initial tests to harness current power focus on the Straits of Florida where the Florida Current has a total flow capacity of about 30 × 106 m3 s−1. Generation of clean electricity from ocean currents off southeast Florida is based on a power extractor comprised by open-center turbine technology. This innovative turbine provides safe passage for fish and other aquatic species. The water-column array of energy production units (EPUs) will have a 350 km2 footprint, based on a 600 m (10 rotor diameters) downstream separation distance between EPUs with a lateral separation of 400 m. Water depths for the EPU field are in the range of 100 to 500 m. With such a large area of water column and benthic habitat utilized, environmental concerns must be overcome, including routing of transmission lines to shore. Risks and vulnerabilities of the proposed ocean current generated electricity include failure of individual EPUs and damage to sensitive coastal marine environments during installation.
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Abele, Lilita, and Gints Azens. "THE POTENTIAL OF USING DREDGED SOIL IN PORTS IN LATVIA." In 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022/3.1/s15.48.

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Reconstruction of ports, including dredging, is intensifying all over the world. Dredging is used to dredge ports - a type of excavation that is carried out underwater or partially underwater. Dredging helps to maintain waterways and ports navigable. It is a complex process consisting of stirring, lifting, transporting and disposing of the dredged material. The material obtained by dredging may be disposed of in the vicinity of the port or transported to another location by barge or by pipes in the form of liquid suspension. The disposal of dredged material has a significant impact on the environment. For example, changes in shore morphology during dredging can affect local habitats, cause changes in water currents and waves that can affect navigation, cause changes in water quality, affect benthic fauna, and fish spawning and cause other changes whose longterm effects on the environment are not foreseeable. The problem of the research: most of the dredged material obtained in the process of dredging in the world is included in the re-use of resources, creating land areas, restoring the coast affected by coastal erosion and elsewhere, at the same time, the dredged material obtained in the port of Liepaja is disposed at the sea spoil grounds. As dredged material in the port of Liepaja consists mainly of solid, firm clay, stones and sludge, it could be used as a raw material in various sectors of the economy. For example, during the last port dredging project, a total of 2.7 million m3 of dredged material was exhausted in the port of Liepaja, which was disposed of at the sea spoil grounds and which could be used as a resource in implementing the principles of the circular economy and without harming the environment [10].
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Reports on the topic "Benthic fish"

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Schram, Edward, and Pieke Molenaar. Direct mortality among demersal fish and benthic organisms in the wake of pulse trawling. IJmuiden: Wageningen Marine Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/504087.

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Schram, Edward, Pieke Molenaar, and Susan de Koning. Direct mortality among demersal fish and benthic organisms in the wake of pulse trawling. IJmuiden: Wageningen Marine Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/541793.

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Hommeyer, M., S. Grasty, C. Lembke, S. Locker, J. Brizzolara, J. Gray, E. Hughes, A. Ilich, and S. Murawski. Mapping benthic habitat and fish populations on the West Florida Shelf: integration of marine acoustics and towed video technologies. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/305859.

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Killgore, K., and Steven George. Comparison of benthic fish assemblages along revetted and natural banks in the Lower Mississippi River : a 30-year perspective. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), January 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/35259.

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Coolen, Joop W. P., Wouter Lengkeek, Tom van der Have, and Oliver Bittner. Upscaling positive effects of scour protection in offshore wind farms : Quick scan of the potential to upscale positive effects of scour protection on benthic macrofauna and associated fish species. Den Helder: Wageningen Marine Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/475354.

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Lenz, Mark. RV POSEIDON Fahrtbericht / Cruise Report POS536/Leg 1. GEOMAR, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/geomar_rep_ns_56_2020.

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DIPLANOAGAP: Distribution of Plastics in the North Atlantic Garbage Patch Ponta Delgada (Portugal) – Malaga (Spain) 17.08. – 12.09.2019 The expedition POS 536 is part of a multi-disciplinary research initiative of GEOMAR investigating the origin, transport and fate of plastic debris from estuaries to the oceanic garbage patches. The main focus will be on the vertical transfer of plastic debris from the surface and near-surface waters to the deep sea and on the processes that mediate this transport. The obtained data will help to develop quantitative models that provide information about the level of plastic pollution in the different compartments of the open ocean (surface, water column, seafloor). Furthermore, the effects of plastic debris on marine organisms in the open ocean will be assessed. The cruise will provide data about the: (1) abundance of plastic debris with a minimum size of 100 μm as well as the composition of polymer types in the water column at different depths from the sea surface to the seafloor including the sediment, (2) abundance and composition of plastic debris in organic aggregates (“marine snow”), (3) in pelagic and benthic organisms (invertebrates and fish) and in fecal pellets, (4) abundance and the identity of biofoulers (bacteria, protozoans and metazoans) on the surface of plastic debris from different water depths, (5) identification of chemical compounds (“additives”) in the plastic debris and in water samples.
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Glorius, S. T., I. Y. M. Tulp, A. Meijboom, L. J. Bolle, and C. Chen. Developments in benthos and fish in gullies in an area closed for human use in the Wadden Sea : 2002-2016. Wageningen: Wettelijke Onderzoekstaken Natuur & Milieu, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/464873.

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Water quality, benthic macroinvertebrate, and fish community monitoring in the Lost River sub-basin, Oregon and California, 1999. US Geological Survey, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/70182268.

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Distribution of fish, benthic invertebrate, and algal communities in relation to physical and chemical conditions, Yakima River basin, Washington, 1990. US Geological Survey, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/wri964280.

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Baseline assessment of fish communities, benthic macroinvertebrate communities, and stream habitat and land use, Big Thicket National Preserve, Texas, 1999-2001. US Geological Survey, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/wri034270.

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