Academic literature on the topic 'Benjamin, Walter (1892-1940) – Surréalisme'

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Journal articles on the topic "Benjamin, Walter (1892-1940) – Surréalisme":

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Klein, Alberto Carlos Augusto. "Caráter Destrutivo." Terra Roxa e Outras Terras: Revista de Estudos Literários 43, no. 1 (June 6, 2023): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1678-2054.2023vol43n1p114.

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Inspirado na obra do arquiteto arquiteto Adolf Loos (1870-1933), o filósofo e ensaísta alemão Walter Benjamin (1892-1940) publicou em 1931 “O caráter destrutivo”, um pequeno texto em que busca delinear o anseio humano pela destruição. Valendo-se de uma abordagem genérica, porém não superficial, Benjamin compreende a destruição como um elemento central da modernidade.
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Politano, Stela. "Elemento detetivesco: aproximações entre Sophie Calle e Walter Benjamin." Primeiros Escritos, no. 9 (December 20, 2018): 157–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2594-5920.primeirosescritos.2018.153053.

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O objetivo deste ensaio é analisar o trabalho Suite Vénitienne (1981), da artista Sophie Calle (1953), e contrapô-lo a alguns mecanismos estéticos de Walter Benjamin (1892-1940), tais como: conceito de experiência, arte de narrar, fotografia como técnica política e modificadora do sujeito, conceito de fragmento e mimese. O texto é resultado de um exercício inicial de reflexão.
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Denysenko, Anatoliy. "Walter Benjamin and the Weak Messianic Power." Theological Reflections: Eastern European Journal of Theology 19, no. 2 (November 16, 2021): 70–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.29357/2789-1577.2021.19.2.70-88.

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Walter Benjamin (1892-1940) was a German intellectual of Jewish descent, a well-known literary critic, philosopher, sociologist, translator and essayist, and a key figure in continental philosophy. His works on topics such as historical materialism, German idealism, and Jewish mysticism have had a marked influence on contemporary aesthetic theories and the development of Western Marxism, including the Frankfurt School of Critical Theory. These articles will focus on the analysis of the concept of messianism, which Benjamin develops in his work “On the concept of history” or “Theses on the philosophy of history” (1940). Messianism here is neither a theological dogma nor a modern figure of the utopian. Benjamin’s messianic time does not refer to the future, but to the urgency of the “now.” The author contrasts the “weak messianic force” of the tradition of the oppressed, which demands the past with the realization of happiness and liberation in the present, and Jetztzeit – a model of messianic time, open and nonlinear time of rupture, based on modern (contemporary) forms of collective experience past and liberation memory (Eingedenken).
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Matos, Andityas Soares de Moura Costa. "Walter Benjamin em Gotham City: sobre a violência pura." Seqüência: Estudos Jurídicos e Políticos 37, no. 74 (December 21, 2016): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2177-7055.2016v37n74p137.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2177-7055.2016v37n74p137O presente trabalho reflete brevemente sobre as ideias de violência pura e de estado de exceção efetivo no pensamento de Walter Benjamin (1892-1940), lançando na seção 2 a hipótese de que são resultados de uma longa meditação que começa com o texto Sobre a crítica da violência (1921), passa pelo denso fragmento O caráter destrutivo (1931) e chega à obra intitulada Teses sobre o conceito de história (1940), quando Benjamin percebe com clareza à impossibilidade de se negociar com as instituições democrático-liberais, as quais funcionam como estruturas desaceleradoras (katéchonta) do tempo da revolução, leitura apresentada na seção 1 mediante a profanação do conceito original schmittiano. O artigo passa então na seção 3 a interpretar as ideias de Benjamin em um cenário de ficção – a trilogia Batman de Christopher Nolan – que a cada dia parece mais terrivelmente real, concluindo com um parágrafo de sabor agambeniano sobre o direito-que-vem (seção 4).
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Coelho, Maria Francisca Pinheiro. "Hannah Arendt e Walter Benjamin: Eros da amizade e afinidades eletivas em tempos sombrios." Sociedade e Estado 35, no. 3 (December 2020): 817–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-6992-202035030007.

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Resumo Quando se faz referências às relações entre Hannah Arendt (1906-1975) e Walter Benjamin (1892-1940) a menção sempre lembrada é a da amizade. Nas homenagens prestadas à Hannah Arendt por ocasião de sua morte, o filósofo Hans Jonas - amigo de Arendt desde o tempo que foram colegas na universidade em Marburg e alunos de Heidegger - destacou sua vocação para a amizade. Segundo ele, o que a movia era o Eros da amizade (Eros der Freundschaft). No círculo dos amigos mais próximos, incluía-se Walter Benjamin, com quem convivera no exílio em Paris entre os anos 1936 e 1940. E a amizade como pensada e cultivada na prática pelos dois pensadores situava-se no centro de suas vidas, como laço afetivo e visão de mundo. Este paper aborda a relação entre Arendt e Benjamin em dois âmbitos: a amizade, construída na situação de filósofos judeus-alemães refugiados em Paris, e as afinidades eletivas na concepção da história e da modernidade.
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Borges Faria, Flávio. "AFINIDADES ELETIVAS ENTRE WALTER BENJAMIN E FRANZ KAFKA." PÓLEMOS – Revista de Estudantes de Filosofia da Universidade de Brasília 10, no. 20 (January 6, 2022): 33–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/pl.v10i20.38774.

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O presente trabalho objetivou interpretar os escritos de Walter Benjamin (1892-1940), proeminente filósofo alemão, sobre o escritor tcheco Franz Kafka (1883-1924). O objetivo principal foi investigar o contexto histórico em que houve o encontro dos autores, bem como o conjunto de ideias comum aos autores em tela. Desse modo, os conceitos de experiência (Erfahrung), tradição doente e esquecimento são escolhidos no sentido de mensurar os trânsitos intelectuais entre Benjamin e Kafka, unidos também pela ascendência judaica. Procuramos definir essa tríade de conceitos, cuja proximidade não permite que sejam entendidos separadamente, à medida que mergulhamos nos ensaios e nas cartas de Benjamin que versam sobre Kafka. Assim, as correspondências com o teólogo e amigo Gershom Scholem sobre o autor tcheco foram fundamentais. Interpelamos também alguns contos e novelas de Kafka, comparativamente aos escritos do pensador alemão. Por fim, objetivamos compreender como Benjamin e Kafka enxergaram a problemática do declínio da tradição.
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Silva, Cristina Maria da. "Encontros de narrativas entre Oswald de Andrade e Walter Benjamin." Acta Scientiarum. Human and Social Sciences 39, no. 2 (August 2, 2017): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actascihumansoc.v39i2.32415.

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Adentramos nos mosaicos da condição humana que perpassam a obra de Oswald de Andrade (1890-1954) e Walter Benjamin (1892-1940). Propiciamos nos labirintos de nossas escrituras encontros (im) possíveis entre os dois escritores, em suas concepções de crítica, leitura, escrita e de uma reeducação do olhar diante da vida. Em ambos, nenhuma certeza consoladora, em seus relatos o ensaio constante diante da vida e as reservas diante dos sentidos arbitrários das palavras.
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Sánchez-Llama, Iñigo. "Emilia Pardo Bazán (1851-1921) y la experiencia de lo urbano: un diálogo con Walter Benjamin (1892-1940)." La Tribuna, no. 16 (November 11, 2021): 185–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.32766/tribuna.16.317.

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Walter Benjamin (1892-1940) acuña el concepto de “flâneur” para interpretarla experiencia de lo urbano en la obra literaria de Charles Baudelaire. Aplicar esta propuestametodológica a la obra crítica de Emilia Pardo Bazán (1851-1921) es productivo para entendersu evaluación de la ciudad de París. Las evidentes diferencias ideológicas entre Benjamin yPardo Bazán no impiden, sin embargo, que existan complicidades socio-estéticas entre ambosautores. Su obra crítica valora el impacto de la modernidad en el XIX, reflexiona sobre laexperiencia viajera y los fenómenos urbanos modernos, rechaza la conversión de la literaturaen mercancía y asume un discurso cosmopolita, ecléctico y heterodoxo en sus respectivoscontextos culturales. La teoría crítica de la modernidad formulada por Benjamin y los ensayoscríticos el de Pardo Bazán sobre esa misma modernidad burguesa constituyen, en definitiva,una valiosa representación estética sobre la modernidad en el turbulento contexto histórico del“Modernismo” (1890-1940).
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Vaz, Alexandre Fernadez, Julyana Sueme Winkler Oshiro Galindo, Tânia Cristina Barreto de Souza, and Christian Muleka Mwewa. "Um olhar... uma narração... uma conversa pelo pensamento de Walter Benjamin..." Zero-a-Seis 25, no. 47 (May 3, 2023): 429–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1980-4512.2023.e93297.

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Este material diz respeito a uma entrevista concedida pelo Professor Doutor Alexandre Fernandez Vaz sobre a infância em Walter Benjamin (1892-1940) e a importância da experiência para a constituição da subjetividade. Além do mais, focalizou questões sobre a infância, questões étnicas, “raciais” e o papel do adulto (professor/a da educação infantil) nessas relações, pautadas no pensamento do filósofo judeu alemão. Foi dividida em três blocos distribuídos da seguinte forma: no primeiro foram três questões; no segundo mais três e no último apenas uma questão com percepções e comentários gerais do entrevistado e do/as entrevistador/as.
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Afriza, Eka Dana. "Teori Walter Benjamin: Teori Mimpi Ganda Fenomena Kebaharuan yang Selalu Lagi-Lagi Sama (The Always-Again-the-Same): Televisi dan Ponsel Cerdas." JISIP : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik 10, no. 2 (August 2, 2021): 171–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.33366/jisip.v10i2.2282.

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Technological developments produce many novelties, but if we are careful, the same repeating patterns will emerge. Long before the advent of smart phones, Walter Benjamin (1892-1940) had reflected the distinctive characteristics of capitalism, the novelty phenomenon which is always the same again (the always-again-the-same). The focus of this article lies in the concept and phenomenon of this repetition. This article reviews some of the experts' understandings of the same novelty concept and its application to studies in the literature. Furthermore, the authors reflect on their own using television and smartphone cases and the communication behavior of parents and children. The author argues that the communication behavior of parents and children induced by smartphones today is a repetition of what actually happened at a time when the capitalistic object or product that was consumed was television, screened media that parents and children consumed before the invention of the smartphone.Keywords: communication behavior, novelty which is again the same, Walter Benjamin, double dream theory, smartphonePerkembangan teknologi menghasilkan banyak kebaharuan, namun jika kita teliti akan muncul berbagai pola berulang yang sama. Jauh sebelum munculnya ponsel cerdas, Walter Benjamin (1892-1940) telah merefleksikan karakteristik khas dari kapitalisme, fenomena kebaharuan yang selalu lagi-lagi sama (the always-again-the-same). Fokus dari artikel ini terletak pada konsep dan fenomena pengulangan ini. Artikel ini meninjau sejumlah pemahaman para ahli mengenai konsep kebaharuan yang sama serta penerapannya dalam studi dalam literatur. Selanjutnya penulis merefleksikan sendiri menggunakan kasus televisi, ponsel cerdas, dan perilaku komunikasi orang tua dan anak. Penulis berargumen bahwa perilaku komunikasi orang tua dan anak yang diinduksi oleh ponsel cerdas di masa kini adalah pengulangan atas apa yang sebenarnya telah terjadi pada masa dimana objek atau produk kapitalistik yang dikonsumsi adalah televisi, media berlayar yang dikonsumsi orang tua dan anak sebelum ditemukannya ponsel cerdas.Kata kunci: perilaku komunikasi, kebaharuan yang lagi-lagi sama, Walter Benjamin, teori mimpi ganda, ponsel cerdas

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Benjamin, Walter (1892-1940) – Surréalisme":

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Scrivener, Samardzija Ana. "Georges Bataille, Walter Benjamin : divergences du matérialisme (1929-1939)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA080085.

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Bataille et Benjamin se rencontrent en 1934, à la Bibliothèque nationale à Paris. Leurs écrits de la période 1929-1939 témoignent de la manière dont leurs pensées répondent à la contrainte du présent, avec sa conflictualité et son inventivité politiques et artistiques. Trois événements structurent la thèse : la parution du roman de Malraux, La Condition humaine ; la proximité tendue avec le surréalisme, comme expérience d’illumination ou d’intoxication physique par l’image ; la confrontation avec le fascisme, en tant que force politique à combattre, mais aussi en tant que forme de pensée et de sensibilité qu’il s’agit de comprendre pour en venir à bout. Bataille et Benjamin appréhendent leurs attitudes de pensée comme relevant du matérialisme, partageant un postulat crucial : ils prêtent la plus haute importance aux images, qui affectent les corps et agissent en eux, ne se laissant pas évacuer de la pensée conceptuelle et de l’action politique. Leurs reconfigurations matérialistes de l’expérience surréaliste permettent d’envisager un plan de recoupement entre leurs regards : un matérialisme surréaliste. Une divergence tranchante se révèle dans la tension entre l’hétérologie bataillienne et le concept critique benjaminien de l’esthétisation de la politique, alors que ces deux dispositifs sont convoqués pour penser le fascisme. Si les deux montrent comment l’imaginaire fasciste s’ancre dans la structure impérialiste du capitalisme, Benjamin permet de penser la spécificité de l’opération théorique dont le fascisme s’alimente, alors que le prisme de l’hétérologie permet à Bataille de toucher au plus près à ce en quoi il pouvait constituer une force d’attraction collective
In 1934, Bataille and Benjamin met in the Bibliothèque nationale, Paris. Their writings from the period of 1929 to 1939 show how their thoughts responded to the constraints and the impulses of their present time, its conflicts and its inventiveness in arts and politics. Three events have structured our dissertation: the publication of the novel Man’s Fate (La Condition humaine) by Malraux; their proximity to surrealism as an experience of illumination or intoxication with the image; the confrontation with fascism, as a political force to be fought against, but also as a form of thinking and sensibility that should be understood in order to be vanquished. Both Bataille and Benjamin claimed that their intellectual attitudes belonged to materialism, sharing this crucial postulate: they place a high importance upon images, how they affect bodies, acting within them, that cannot be evinced from conceptual thinking and political action. Both thinkers play out a materialist reconfiguration of surrealist experience. This enables us to envisage a prism of a surrealist materialism, as an intersection between their respective insights. Furthermore, by studying both authors attempt to think fascism, this work reveals a sharp divergence between bataillien heterology and the benjaminien concept of the aestheticisation of politics. Both these conceptual devices show how the fascist imaginary is rooted in the imperialist structure of capitalism; Benjamin allows us to grasp the specificity of the crucial theoretical operation that fascism feeds upon, while Bataille’s heterological prism opens the way to the core of what, in fascism, constituted a force of collective attraction
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Souza, Juliana de [UNESP]. "A magia das vanguardas em Walter Benjamin: arte, política ou revolução." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/93152.

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Esta pesquisa apresenta um estudo sobre a teoria de arte em Walter Benjamin e a sua proximidade com os movimentos históricos de vanguarda – sobretudo o dadaísmo e o surrealismo – relacionando-os com a arte, a política e/ou a revolução. A partir do estudo de dois ensaios benjaminianos: “Surrealismo. O último instantâneo da inteligência européia” (1929) e “A obra de arte na era de sua reprodutibilidade técnica” (1936), analisaremos os fundamentos pelos quais o autor considerava apenas estes movimentos como vanguarda artística. Esses textos expressam momentos diferentes do autor quanto ao seu entendimento do caráter emancipatório da arte e do uso da técnica. Nesse sentido, trata-se de mostrar em que medida o pensamento de Benjamin, fundamentado na “crise da tradição”, pode ser abordado a partir do movimento surrealista, da escrita automática e da mágica surrealista. Assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa é apontar algumas nuances do conceito de vanguarda, que elucidem aquilo que Benjamin chamou de Iluminação Profana e o seu uso para a revolução
Cette recherche présente une étude sur la théorie de l'art chez Walter Benjamin, et sa proximité avec les mouvements historiques d'avant garde – surtout le dadaísme et le surréalisme – en relation avec l'art, la politique et la révolution. A partir de l'étude, surtout, de deux essais de Benjamin, “Le surréalisme”. Le dernier instantané de l'intelligence européenne (1929) et “L'oeuvre d'art à l'ère de sa reproductibilité technique (1936) nous analiserons les fondements par lesquels l'auteur considérait seulement ces mouvements comme d'avant garde artristique. Ces textes expriment des moments différents de l'auteur quant à ses sentiments du caractère emancipatoire de l'art et de l'usage de la technique. En ce sens, il s'agit de montrer dans quelle mesure la pensée de Benjamin, fondée sur la crise de la tradition peut être abordée à partir du mouvement surréaliste, de l'écriture automatique de la magie surréaliste. Sous cet aspect, l'objectif de cette recherche est de montrer quelques nuances du concept d'avant garde, qui élucide ce que Benjamin a appelé d' Illumination Profane et son usage pour la révolution
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Sandler, Dimitri. "Histoire, expérience et transmission chez Walter Benjamin." Strasbourg 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR20059.

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"L'ambition de cette recherche est d'essayer de montrer que l'histoire constitue le point cardinal, voire la catégorie majeure, de la philosophie benjaminienne ; catégorie est à entendre dans son sens courant en tant qu'il désigne une réalité recouvrante, enveloppante et simultanément normative. Cela signifie que l'histoire constituerait cet espace à la fois phénoménal et idéologique où ces objets hétérogènes trouveraient à s'agencer en une constellation dans laquelle ils s'entre-questionneraient. Appelé par les circonstances de l'histoire en train de s'écrire et hanté par sa revenance dans l'historiographie, Benjamin s'est assigné pour tâche de sauver les phénomènes de la menace que fait précisément peser sur eux l'historiographie. S'identifiant mythiquement à l'histoire, celle-ci manquerait proprement ce qui est authentiquement historique et engendrerait une tradition mensongère, falsificatrice. L'enjeu ici, est de faire surgir une distinction qui nous semble primordiale pour saisir pleinement l'ambition benjaminienne d'écrire " l'histoire à rebrousse poil ", entre l'ordre de l'événementialité et celui de l'expérience. En revenant sur certaines thèses de la philosophie du langage et sur l'économie de la transmission nous chercherons à montrer que ce renouvellement de l'écriture historique repose sur l'incapacité dans laquelle nous sommes de saisir l'histoire nue, c'est-à-dire de la saisir hors de l'espace circonscrit par l'historiographie. L'événement historique comme le temps perdu proustien, ne se dévoilerait que dans sa revenance dans l'écriture, que dans le lieu même de son aliénation à l'ordre de la signification historique. Notre objet est, à partir des thèses a priori hétérogènes de Benjamin sur le langage, sur la transmission et sur l'expérience, d'essayer de comprendre quel rôle a pu jouer dans son œuvre le concept d'histoire, comment il polarise proprement cette pensée et en détermine l'inscription dans une économie critique. "
The ambition of this work consists in pointing out the cardinal position of history in Benjamin's fragmentary work. Our goal is to designate history as major category of his philosophical thinking, enveloping and covering up many other heterogeneous objects and notions he worked on, such as literature, experience, language and transmission. Such an assertion implies that history would set up a simultaneously phenomenal and ideological space where those objects and notions would arrange in constellation to question out each others. Benjamin, haunted by spectral historical circumstances coming back though the medium of historiography, gave himself the task of saving the phenomena from disappearance. Historiography, identifying mythically itself to history, would miss what is authentically historical and would generate an illusory historical tradition. The goal here is to reveal a discrimination that seems primordial to us between the order of factuality and the order of experience so as to enlighten what Benjamin means when he offers to brush back history. Going back to certain thesis of his theory of language and to the prospect of transmission, we'll try to point out that this renewal of the historical writing is based on our inability to catch the bare history, which means out of the space circumscribed by historiography. The historical event, like the proustian "temps perdu", would only unveil through its return in writing; only through the site of its alienation to the order of the historical meaning. From apparently Benjamins' heterogeneous thesis about language, transmission and experience, our purpose is to try to understand which role the concept of history could have stand in his work, how it polarises this philosophical thinking and determines its inscription onto a critical economy
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VASCONCELOS, Raquel Célia Silva de. "Teatro Infantil e Educação em Walter Benjamin." www.teses.ufc.br, 2013. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/7697.

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VASCONCELOS, Raquel Célia Silva de. Teatro Infantil e Educação em Walter Benjami. Teatro Infantil e Educação em Walter Benjamin. 2013. 168f. – Tese (Doutorado) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação Brasileira, Fortaleza (CE),
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A pesquisa intitulada, Teatro infantill e educação em Walter Benjamin, analisa o conceito de formação à luz da crítica de Walter Benjamin à cultura e à educação burguesas que coincide com sua teoria da linguagem presente nas “Questões introdutórias de crítica ao conhecimento” da obra Origem do drama barroco alemão (1984). São discussões que dizem respeito à questão do esvaziamento do conceito e propõe a representação (Darstellung) como desvio, apontando na linguagem, no brincar e no jogo infantil a possibilidade de uma apresentação desintegrada da razão analítica e da consciência esclarecida. A apresentação infantil assume dois aspectos: o gnosiológico e a encenação (no sentido de atuação), porque jogando a criança expõe uma profanação aliada ao desenvolvimento da linguagem, à aprendizagem e à autonomia. A pesquisa delineia as seguintes problematizações: a ação da razão coercitiva não seria o fracasso da filosofia, na medida em que ela nega a representação como método para o alcance da verdade da linguagem, cuja função seria portar a unidade do Ser? Como a criança, por meio do jogo e do brincar, experiencia a verdade da linguagem e delimita a representação crítica e criativa da vida? Qual a proposta de formação benjaminiana no tocante à educação e ao teatro infantil? De que forma o brincar e o jogo (elementos primordiais que a criança utiliza para representar, de modo crítico e criativo, a existência) podem contribuir na sua formação? O interesse pessoal nesta pesquisa remete à minha dissertação de mestrado, por meio da qual pude elaborar algumas hipóteses que precisavam de um estudo mais profundo dos conceitos benjaminianos de educação e de cultura, e à minha experiência com a arte, em especial o teatro e a pintura, que foram importantes na minha formação. Foram analisadas as obras e os ensaios de Walter Benjamin sobre a educação e o teatro infantil na formação da criança e seus conceitos: “Faculdade Mimética” (Mimetische Vermögen), “jogo“ (Spiel), “teatro” (Schauplatz), “retorno” (Rückkehr), “repetição” (Wiederholung), “percepção” (Wahrnehmung), “sentido ontogenético“ (ontogenetischen Sinn) e “sentido filogenético” (phylogenetischen Sinn), “desvio” (Abweichung), “criatura” (Geschöpf), “educação” (Bildung), “cultura” (Kultur), mímesis e “profanação” (Schändung). O objetivo geral da pesquisa foi analisar a crítica de Walter Benjamin à cultura e à educação burguesas, verificando as implicações que apontam no jogo infantil, o meio pelo qual é possível pensar a tensão resultante da profanação e a arte como o caminho viável ao desenvolvimento criativo e à recepção estética.
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Broadfoot, Lisa. "Allegory and the ruins of Walter Benjamin." Thesis, McGill University, 1991. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=60616.

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Walter Benjamin's critical and historical method addresses the problem of conceptualizing a discontinuous history. In The Origin of German Tragic Drama he proposes allegory as an appropriate form for the representation of the past because it drains images of life so that they may be re-presented with the meaning endowed by the allegorist. In a similar way, literary criticism and historical materialism are involved in the process of mortification so that, from the distance of time, truth may be glimpsed. Benjamin privileges the fragmentary form of representation in allegory over the false unity of the artistic symbol. Whereas truth may be fleetingly revealed by the symbol, allegory forces the extended contemplation of history. Benjamin's method is always negative, looking back rather than forward, and his two main preoccupations, Messianism and Marxism, reflect this desire to reclaim the past. Over and above these interests, however, is his profound sense of nihilism in his study of the ruins of human history.
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Pulliero, Marino. "Walter Benjamin : formation de sa pensée." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010547.

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Araujo, Cleber Dias de. "Atividade intelectual na modernidade em Walter Benjamin." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/17900.

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Homburg, Phillip. "Walter Benjamin and 'materialism'." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2016. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/63975/.

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This thesis examines the emergence of Walter Benjamin's materialism, within his early thought, from within the context of post-Kantian philosophy. The original contribution made by this thesis is that it differentiates Benjamin's materialism from both Romanticism and neo-Kantianism, on the one side, and empiricism, on the other. In contrast to those who identify Benjamin as a practitioner of a Romantic form of immanence, a neo-Kantian or a mystical empiricist, I place Benjamin's materialism within the context of the conflict between an empiricist form of materialism and post-Kantian idealism. This thesis is divided into four chapters. In the first chapter, I examine the history of materialism and its critical reception in the Kantian idealist tradition. The second chapter examines of the development of Karl Marx's materialism. I show that Marx's conception of reality fundamentally challenges traditional conceptions of idealism and materialism. In the third chapter, I show that Benjamin's critique of neo-Kantianism necessarily points towards a concept of knowledge that can encompass the particularity of experience qua sense experience within itself, something that is closed off in the neo-Kantian attempt to secure the objective validity of knowledge. The final chapter focuses on Benjamin's attempt to locate an expanded concept of experience. I look at several instances of how this concept manifests itself in the poem, life and language. I develop a materialist account of the idea that runs counter to the neo-Kantian one. Finally, I conclude by showing the limits of the Romantic concept of immanence for Benjamin. Throughout this thesis, I examine how Benjamin breaks out of both the neo- Kantian and Romantic strands of post-Kantian idealism. I also pay close attention to Benjamin's critique of empiricism. This thesis demonstrates that Benjamin's materialism emerges out of a serious engagement with that tradition, yet it remains irreducible to a form of neo-Kantianism, Romanticism, or empiricism.
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Fleury, Philippe. "Esthétique et philosophie de l'histoire chez Walter Benjamin." Lyon 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO31013.

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Esthetique et philosophie de l'histoire apparaissent en relation reciproque chez walter benjamin, enchasse au sein du 20eme siecle. Les categories d'allegorie et de symbole marquent cette reciprocite dans l'essai de jeunesse : origine du drame baroque allemand. La fonction allegorique (figurant le fragment), anticalssique et antisymbolique, conduit a la disjonction du reel et du rationnel, en opposition a l'historicisme et au positivisme. Cette disjonction devient negation de la categorie de progres, celle-ci relevant du mythe. Walter benjamin propose alors une rupture avec les 2 modeles philosophiques de l'histoire : lineaire-evolutif et cyclique-involutif. Seule la theologie, sous sa forme messianique, marquant la discontinuite avec le reel, permettrait la saisie de l'experience (erfahrung) rememoratrice oeuvrant comme redemption 'das passagenwerk - "theses" de 1940). L'image dialectique nous ouvre l'acces a cette experience salvatrice qui ne resulte pas d'un automatisme mecanique immanent a l'histoire. Par ailleurs, la dialectique a l'arret (dialektik im stillstand), non historiciste, offrirait une extraction hors du temps homogene dans un "a-present" (jetztzeit) atteint par la memoire involontaire. Cet arret du temps historique nie l'intropathis, mytique et fantasmagorique de l'evolutionnisme qui vise la reconciliation avec la realite
Aesthetics and philosphy of history appear in mutual relationship in the words of walter benjamin, embedded in the twentieth century. The categories of allegory and symbol show this reciprocity in the essay: origine of the german baroque drama. The allegorical function (describing the fragment), nonclassical and nonsymbolic, leads to the disjunction of reality and reason, against historicism and positivism. This disjunction turns into a negation of progress. Walter benjamin proposes to break with two philosophical models of history: the linear-evolutive and the cyclic-involutive. Only theology and especially messianism, laying stress upon discontinuity with real, could realize the "recalling experience" (erfahrung), working as a redemption (das passagenwerk "theses" of 1940). The dialectical image opens an access to this saving experience which is not the result of a mechanical automatism immanent in history. Otherwise, this dialectic "at a standstill", nonhistoric, could extract from the homogeneous time, a "present" (jetztzeit) reached by the involuntary memory. This standstill of historical time denies the mythical and phantasmagorical intropathy of evolutionism which aims at a reconciliation with reality
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Ramos, Rodillo Ignacio Alejandro. "Experiencia y experiencia histórica en Walter Benjamin." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2008. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/109742.

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La teoría benjaminiana de la historia acomete contra la separación entre historiografía e historicidad. El sitio que la experiencia ocupa en su pensamiento es central: permite articular una conciencia de la historia que es simultáneamente conocimiento del pasado y decisión política en el tiempo presente, abracando tanto aspectos personales del sujeto como temas y demandas culturales, sociales y políticas. Así la historia rebasa el texto narrativo, alejándose epistémicamente de sus márgenesdisciplinares convencionales, a un tiempo que obedece a una determinada subjetividad, principio activo tanto para la labor del historiador como para la acción del agente político.

Books on the topic "Benjamin, Walter (1892-1940) – Surréalisme":

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Bolz, Norbert W. Walter Benjamin. Atlantic Highlands, N.J: Humanities Press, 1996.

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Dickinson, Colby. Walter Benjamin and theology. New York, NY: Fordham University Press, 2016.

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Friedlander, Eli. Walter Benjamin: A philosophical portrait. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2012.

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Sarlo, Beatriz. Siete ensayos sobre Walter Benjamin. Buenos Aires: Fondo de Cultura Económica de Argentina, 2000.

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E, Benjamin Andrew, ed. Walter Benjamin and history. London: Continuum, 2006.

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Brodersen, Momme. Walter Benjamin. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 2005.

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E, Benjamin Andrew, ed. Walter Benjamin and art. London: Continuum, 2005.

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Gilloch, Graeme. Walter Benjamin, critical constellations. Cambridge, UK: Polity, 2002.

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Beatrice, Hanssen, and Benjamin Andrew E, eds. Walter Benjamin and Romanticism. New York: Continuum, 2002.

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1958-, Osborne Peter, ed. Walter Benjamin: Critical evaluations in cultural theory. New York: Routledge, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Benjamin, Walter (1892-1940) – Surréalisme":

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Josipovici, Gabriel. "Walter Benjamin, 1892–1940." In The Lessons of Modernism, 51–63. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18973-1_3.

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Hieber, Lutz. "Walter Benjamin (1892 – 1940)." In Klassiker der Soziologie der Künste, 253–80. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-01455-1_12.

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Pensky, Max. "Walter Benjamin (1892–1940)." In The Cambridge Habermas Lexicon, 495–97. Cambridge University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781316771303.132.

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"WALTER BENJAMIN (1892–1940)." In On Violence, 268. Duke University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780822390169-036.

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Tambling, Jeremy. "Walter Benjamin (1892-1940)." In Edinburgh Encyclopaedia of Modern Criticism and Theory, 143–50. Edinburgh University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780748672554-019.

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Rebecchi, Marie. "Benjamin, Walter (1892-1940)." In Dictionnaire d'iconologie filmique, 81–89. Presses universitaires de Lyon, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pul.47418.

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"Walter Benjamin, 1892–1940." In Translating Literature: the German Tradition from Luther to Rosenzweig, 102. BRILL, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789401200295_021.

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Tambling, Jeremy. "Walter Benjamin (1892-1940)." In Introducing Literary Theories, 143–51. Edinburgh University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781474473637-019.

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"BENJAMIN, WALTER (1892–1940)." In Cultural Theory: The Key Thinkers, 25–27. Routledge, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203996423-11.

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Traverso, Enzo. "Walter Benjamin (1892–1940)." In Routledge Handbook of Marxism and Post-Marxism, 135–42. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315149608-15.

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