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Journal articles on the topic 'Bending'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 18 May 2024

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1

Li, Guo Chang. "Research on Determine of Intelligent Cold Roll Forming over Bending Angle." Applied Mechanics and Materials 321-324 (June 2013): 222–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.321-324.222.

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Precise pass design requires roller flower design, mainly precise and accurate over bending angle design. Accurate over bending angle calculation is not mature still now. We can be calculated according to the material properties of the steel strip, over bending angle, the parameters in formula of over bending angle to establish over bendinng angle selecting expert system. And we can also use Artificial Intelligence Methods to select over bendinng angle and precise hole design roller flower diagram.

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2

McConnell-Ginet, Sally, Anna Livia, and Kira Hall. "Bending Language, Bending Gender." Women's Review of Books 15, no. 3 (December 1997): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4022835.

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3

Koyama, Hideo. "Bending." Journal of Japan Institute of Light Metals 58, no. 2 (February 28, 2008): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2464/jilm.58.81.

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4

Kim, Ho-Jin, Seon-Hyeon Lee, Young-Hun Lee, and Sang-Seok Lee. "Bending Characteristic of a Flexible Antenna." Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science 22, no. 9 (September 30, 2011): 888–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2011.22.9.888.

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5

Chudasama, M. K., and H. K. Raval. "Bending force prediction for dynamic roll-bending during 3-roller conical bending process." Journal of Manufacturing Processes 16, no. 2 (April 2014): 284–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2013.09.008.

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6

Grande, Nick, and Erica Corbeil. "Bending Weirs." Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation 2011, no. 8 (January 1, 2011): 6876–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/193864711802793218.

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7

Klotz, Irving M. "Bending perception." Nature 379, no. 6564 (February 1996): 410–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/379410b0.

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8

Igo, Sarah. "Bending Behavior." American Scientist 94, no. 3 (2006): 267. http://dx.doi.org/10.1511/2006.59.267.

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9

MORAVEC, Jan. "Swivel bending." HUTNIK - WIADOMOŚCI HUTNICZE 1, no. 9 (September 5, 2015): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15199/24.2015.9.6.

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10

France, Michel Mendès, and J. O. Shallit. "Wire bending." Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A 50, no. 1 (January 1989): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0097-3165(89)90002-2.

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11

Pacchioni, Giulia. "Bending walls." Nature Reviews Materials 4, no. 11 (October 23, 2019): 686. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41578-019-0153-9.

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12

Rosner, David. "Bending science." Journal of Clinical Investigation 119, no. 1 (January 5, 2009): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/jci37831.

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13

Kirchhausen, Tom. "Bending membranes." Nature Cell Biology 14, no. 9 (September 2012): 906–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncb2570.

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14

Grayson, Richard. "Bending Gender." American Book Review 27, no. 2 (2006): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/abr.2006.0039.

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15

Mengiste, Maaza. "Bending History." Nka Journal of Contemporary African Art 2016, no. 38-39 (November 2016): 182–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/10757163-3641843.

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16

SUYUTI, MUHAMMAD ARSYAD. "RANCANG BANGUN PRESS TOOL UNTUK ALAT BENDING PELAT TIPE DIE-V AIR BENDING." Machine : Jurnal Teknik Mesin 6, no. 1 (April 1, 2020): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/jm.v6i1.1396.

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Pekerjaan pembentukan logam (metal forming) pada industri permesinan maupun pabrikasi las saat ini sangat banyak permintaan khususnya pada pekerjaan yang memerlukan proses bending. Proses bending merupakan pembentukan logam yang umumnya menggunakan lembaran pelat atau batang, baik dari bahan logam ferro maupun logam non ferro dengan cara ditekuk, yang mana dalam proses pembengkokan akan menyebabkan terjadinya pemuluran atau peregangan pada sumbu bidang netral sepanjang daerah bendingan dan menghasilkan garis bending yang lurus. Penggunaan teknologi tepat guna telah banyak digunakan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas, efisiensi, dan efektivitas dalam proses produksi pada industri permesinan maupun pabrikasi las berskala kecil dan menengah. Salah satu teknologi tepat guna yang memungkinkan diterapkan dalam proses produksi khususnya pekerjaan bending pelat yaitu mesin atau alat press bearing dengan cara menambahkan dengan press tool yang dilengkapi punch dan die penekuk. Press tool adalah salah satu jenis alat bantu pembentukan, pemotongan dan penekukan produk dari bahan dasar lembaran pelat yang operasinya menggunakan mesin press. Dari penelitian telah diciptakan press tool yang dilengkapi punch penekuk dan die berbentuk V air bending. Adapun spesifikasi press tool ini yaitu: sudut punch sama dengan 85o, radius punch sama dengan 1.5 mm, panjang punch sama dengan 300 mm, sudut die sama dengan 85o, lebar bukaan die sama dengan 33 mm, jarak langkah sama dengan 19 mm.

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17

Panich, Sansot. "Bending Limit Curves in Sheet Metal Bending Evaluation." Key Engineering Materials 751 (August 2017): 180–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.751.180.

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Bending and hemming process are used in automotive industries for assembling the car body panel.The main failure mechanism under bending loads is the intercrystalline fracture. This is due to the fact that the Forming Limit Curve (FLC) describes first occurrence of membrane instability and no material failure in consequence of an intercrystalline fracture at bending.The FLC fails to predict the formability in hemming processes since difference in failure mechanism. A new failure criterion, the so-called Bending Limit Curve (BLC) has been developed. In this work, the left hand side BLCs are experimentally determined for Advanced High Strength Steel grade DP1000, Stainless Steel grade SUS430 and Deep Drawing Steel grade SPCC having a thickness of 1.0 mm. The influence of various bending radii and level of pre-strain on the bending strains are investigated and discussed by using the Three Point Bending Test. Bendability of investigated materials are evaluated by using optical strain measurement system GOM-Aramis to determine maximal achievable bending strain on the specimens. The developed left hand side BLCs were found to be higher level than conventional FLCs. The bigger bending radius established lower bending limit strain. The higher bending strain was obtained from the higher pre strain level.

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18

Tao, Liu, Huang Zhi, Zheng Zhigang, Hong Shaoyou, Li Jia, Li Youzhi, and Huang Hong. "Artificial Frozen Soil Bending Test and Bending Property." E3S Web of Conferences 165 (2020): 03028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016503028.

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Artificial freezing ground method has been widely used in tunnels, metro and other projects, in the connecting passage in metro, the artificial frozen soil wall, which is formed by artificial freezing method, is often used as temporary support. The artificial frozen soil wall is in the joint action of pressure and bending moment, for it takes the upper pressure and lateral earth pressure at same time, so there may be tensile stress in the profile, which may cause brittle failure. At present, some scholars have carried out researches on the tensile strength with different test methods, but they are insufficiency and have a certain difference in stress state between the specimen and the actual support structure. A bending test instrument was designed and manufacture, which satisfies the code’s requirements, and reduces the error caused by poor contact between the specimen and loading device. Bending test on artificially frozen soils was launched using this instrument, and the test on influence law of moisture content and freezing temperature on artificially frozen soils’ strength was also launched. The conclusions can provide a reference for design and construction.

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19

Watanabe, Masashi, Toshihiro Hirai, Tsutomu Ueda, Makoto Suzuki, and Yoichi Amaike. "Polyurethane Actuators Using Bending Piezoelectricity and Bending Electrostriction." Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 10, no. 2 (February 1999): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1045389x9901000203.

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20

Tobushi, Hisaaki, K. Kitamura, Yukiharu Yoshimi, K. Miyamoto, and K. Mitsui. "Mechanical Properties of Cast Shape Memory Alloy for Brain Spatula." Materials Science Forum 674 (February 2011): 213–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.674.213.

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In order to develop a brain spatula or a brain retractor made of a shape memory alloy (SMA), the bending characteristics of the brain spatula of TiNi SMA made by the precision casting were discussed based on the tensile deformation properties of the existing copper and the TiNi rolled-SMA. The fatigue properties of both materials were also investigated by the plane-bending fatigue test. The results obtained can be summarized as follows. (1) The modulus of elasticity and the yield stress for the cast and rolled SMAs are lower than those for the copper. Therefore, the conventional rolled-SMA spatula and the new cast-SMA spatula can be bent easily compared to the existing copper-brain spatula. (2) With respect to the alternating- and pulsating-plane bending fatigue, the fatigue life of both the copper and the SMAs in the region of low-cycle fatigue is expressed by a power function of the maximum bending strain. The fatigue life of the conventional rolled SMA and the new cast SMA is longer than that of the existing copper. The fatigue life of the new cast and rolled SMAs in the pulsating-plane bending is longer than that in the alternating-plane bending. (3) The fatigue life of the rolled-SMA and the cast SMA for alternating- and pulsating-plane bendings can be expressed by the unified relationship with a power function of the dissipated work.

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21

Kuswanto, Heru, Ichwan Abimanyu, and Wipsar Sunu Brams Dwandaru. "Increasing the Sensitivity of Polymer Optical Fiber Sensing Element in Detecting Humidity: Combination of Macro and Micro Bendings." Trends in Sciences 19, no. 7 (March 12, 2022): 3200. http://dx.doi.org/10.48048/tis.2022.3200.

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Humidity sensing is essential in various fields, including industrial processes, agriculture, engineering, and health. A material suitable as a sensing element for humidity detecting is polymer optical fiber (POF). In this study, a combination of micro and macro bendings was proposed to increase the sensitivity of the sensing element. The sensing element was constructed by peeling the out-most coating of the POF, but keeping intact the cladding and core. The macro bending was done upon the peeled part of the POF by making a circular form with varying diameter of 3.5, 4.0 and 4.5 cm. The micro bending was constructed by making a local bent via subjecting to electrical discharge flame from an inductor generator with varying number of micro bendings, i.e., 1, 2 and 3. The sensing element was then tested for its sensitivity as a humidity sensor. The sensing element was positioned inside a self-custom made humidity measurement box consisting of a hygrometer and a pipe to stream water vapor inside the box. The normalized power was measured by varying the % humidity inside the box. In general, the result showed that increasing the humidity caused the normalized lupower to decrease, hence increasing the power loss of the sensing element. Moreover, the sensitivity of the sensing element was increased 10 times for the combined micro and macro bendings compared to a sensing element without micro bendings. HIGHLIGHTS In this study, we increase the sensitivity of a polymer optical fiber (POF) sensing element via a combination of micro and macro bendings. The sensing element is constructed by peeling the out-most coating of the POF, but keeping the cladding and core The macro bending is done upon the peeled part of the POF in a circular form. The micro bending is constructed by making a local bent via subjecting to electrical discharge flame from an inductor generator The sensing element is then tested for its sensitivity as a humidity sensor. The sensing element is put inside a self-custom made humidity box. The normalized power was measured by varying the % humidity inside the box The result shows that increasing the humidity causes the normalized power to decrease, hence increasing the power loss of the sensing element. Moreover, the sensitivity of the sensing element is increased 10 times for the combined micro and macro bendings compared to a sensing element without micro bendings GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

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22

Helfrich, W., and M. M. Kozlov. "Bending tensions and the bending rigidity of fluid membranes." Journal de Physique II 3, no. 3 (March 1993): 287–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1993132.

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23

Dzincic, Igor, Tanja Palija, and Dragan Pavlovic. "Effect of bending pattern on finger joint bending strength." Bulletin of the Faculty of Forestry, no. 105 (2012): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsf1205073d.

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Limited information is available on end gluing hardwoods in contrast to softwoods, which have been extensively investigated. The objective of this study was to examine the influence of bending patern on bending strength of finger jointed beech wood. In structural uses finger jointing is finally the major method to end joint timber for the production of glue-laminated elements. There are no bending strength experimental results for finger-jointed hardwoods for investigations conducted in Serbia. Two finger jointed profiles were studied in accordance with DIN68140. The finger joints were made by side and by face of beam. Length jointed samples were loaded at the side and in the face. The obtained results led to the conclusion that the direction of load, gluing surface and the position of joint influence on the strength of continued longitudinal beams.

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24

E, Daxin. "Minimum relative bending-radius of tube-bending without mandrel." Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 43, no. 05 (2007): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.3901/jme.2007.05.219.

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25

Liu, Lizhao, Xinying Li, Zheng Liu, Shuyu Dai, Xiaoming Huang, and Jijun Zhao. "Tunable bending modulus and bending limit of oxidized graphene." Nanoscale 12, no. 3 (2020): 1623–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9nr07282a.

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Oxidized graphene can be more rigid or flexible than graphene depending on the functional group and bending direction. Above a critical bending curvature, transition from O⋯H hydrogen bonds to O–H covalent bonds can occur in the oxidized graphene.

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26

Aomura, Shigeru, and Atsushi Koguchi. "Optimized bending sequences of sheet metal bending by robot." Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing 18, no. 1 (February 2002): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0736-5845(01)00031-x.

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27

Liang, Feng, Zhen Li, Xiao-Dong Yang, Wei Zhang, and Tian-Zhi Yang. "Coupled Bending–Bending–Axial–Torsional Vibrations of Rotating Blades." Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 32, no. 3 (January 31, 2019): 326–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10338-019-00075-w.

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28

Wilson, D. A., W. L. Carson, K. G. Keegan, and Rebecca L. Frankeny. "An In Vitro Biomechanical Investigation of Compression Plating with Cable Cerclage for Repair of Oblique Osteotomies in Foal Femurs." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 11, no. 01 (1998): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1632604.

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SummaryLong oblique diaphyseal osteotomies were created in 14 pairs of femurs from cadaver foals less than six months of age. One bone from each pair was repaired using two dynamic compression plates (DP), and the other was repaired using a dynamic compression plate with cable cerclage (CC). Seven pairs were tested in compression and seven pairs in craniolateral-caudomedial (CrL-CdM) three-point bending.A difference was not found in mean (± SD) breaking strength in compression between the DP (7257.19 ± 2004.08 N) and CC (7761.41 ± 2552.91 N) techniques. Nor was there a difference in mean stiffness in compression between the DP (2533.83 ± 1777.38 N/mm) and CC (3177.98 ± 1694.70 N/mm) techniques. There was no difference in mean stiffness in three-point bending between the DP (244.60 ± 60.80 N/mm) and CC (195.50 ± 80.90 N/mm) techniques. The mean bending breaking strength and bending moment for the DP technique (2839.36 ± 199.46 N and 124,932.00 ± 8776.38 N mm) was significantly (P = 0.02) greater than the CC technique (1940.39 ± 732.80 N and 85,377.72 ± 32243.34 N mm).The CC system was inferior to the DP technique in CrL-CdM three-point bending strength and moment, but provided equal bending stiffness and equal compressive strength and stiffness.The use of compression plating with cable cerclage was compared to double plating for repair of long oblique osteotomies in foal femurs. The repairs were tested in compression and 3-point bending. The compression plate with cable cerclage was inferior to double plating in bending strength and moment, but provided equal compressive strength and stiffness.

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29

Hassan, T., and Z. Liu. "On the difference of fatigue strengths from rotating bending, four-point bending, and cantilever bending tests." International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping 78, no. 1 (January 2001): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0308-0161(00)00080-6.

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30

Roth, Wolff-Michael. "Rules of bending, bending the rules: the geometry of electrical conduit bending in college and workplace." Educational Studies in Mathematics 86, no. 2 (January 8, 2012): 177–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10649-011-9376-4.

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31

Hrázský, J., and P. Král. "Assessing the bending strength and modulus of elasticity in bending of exterior foiled plywoods in relation to their construction." Journal of Forest Science 51, No. 2 (January 10, 2012): 76–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4546-jfs.

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The paper summarizes results of an institutional research aimed at assessing the bending strength and modulus of elasticity in bending of exterior foiled combined and all-beech plywoods in relation to their construction. A relationship was studied of the plywood construction and selected physical and mechanical properties. In studied sheets, moisture, density, bending strength and modulus of elasticity were analysed along and across the grain of the upper veneer. All measurements were carried out in water-resistant plywoods with surface treatment with a phenolformaldehyde foil 8, 10, 12 and 15 mm thick in combined plywoods and 10, 12, 15 and 18 mm thick in all-beech plywoods. The construction of plywoods significantly influences their quality that is determined particularly by the bending strength and modulus of elasticity. Using regression analysis relationships were demonstrated particularly that with the increasing moisture content of plywoods the bending strength decreased and with the increasing density the bending strength and modulus of elasticity increased. The same trend was also proved in connection with the increasing number of veneers of plywood sheets. Using correlation analysis, combinations of interrelationships of the given properties were statistically tested.

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32

Mäntyjärvi, Kari, Markku Keskitalo, Jussi A. Karjalainen, Anu Leiviskä, Jouko Heikkala, and Jarmo Mäkikangas. "Laser-Assisted Bending." Key Engineering Materials 344 (July 2007): 235–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.344.235.

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When sheets of high-strength (HS) and ultra-high-strength (UHS) steels are bent by a press brake the process suffers from large bending forces, considerable springback, and eventual cracks. Additionally, some unpredictable effects, such as lost contact to the punch, caused by strain hardening may occur producing a bend with erroneous radii. The strain hardening of the bending line may make further processes, such as forming or welding, more complex. One solution to these problems is to anneal the bending line with a laser in advance. Of course, it is also possible to utilise other types of heat sources, but the laser can offer the most precisely controlled heat treatment. The proper process parameters depend on the material, and it has been noticed that inadequate process parameters may harden the material instead of annealing. In this work some experiments on bending sheet metal samples of HS or UHS steel with previously laser-annealed bending lines have been carried out and the outcome analysed. The results show that the annealing produces better bending results compared to the conventional procedure. This includes lower springback, less hardening in the bending line and more precise geometry of the bend. It can be even suggested that proper annealing with strain hardening in bending will produce the original material structure. Obviously, more theoretical and experimental work is required to optimise the process parameters including the laser power and speed for each pair of material strength and thickness.

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33

Normandin, Brett M., David J. Tennent, Todd H. Baldini, Alesia M. Blanchard, and Jason T. Rhodes. "Epiphysiodesis Screw Bending." Orthopedics 40, no. 4 (March 15, 2017): e717-e720. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/01477447-20170308-08.

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34

Lee, Ting-Uei, Joseph M. Gattas, and Yi Min Xie. "Bending-active kirigami." International Journal of Solids and Structures 254-255 (November 2022): 111864. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2022.111864.

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35

Slade, Kerry E., and Ghena N. Alkhalaf. "Bending the Line." Research-Technology Management 64, no. 6 (October 22, 2021): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08956308.2021.1972695.

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36

Tomba, Caterina, and Aurélien Roux. "Bending toward differentiation." Developmental Cell 56, no. 23 (December 2021): 3176–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2021.11.013.

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37

Alba, Richard. "Bending History’s Arc." Sociological Forum 36, no. 3 (September 2021): 824–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/socf.12728.

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38

Viswanathan, V. K. "Mind-bending infections." Gut Microbes 2, no. 1 (January 2011): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/gmic.2.1.14540.

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39

DeSalvo, Karen, and Andrea Harris. "Bending the Trends." Annals of Family Medicine 15, no. 4 (July 2017): 304–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1370/afm.2101.

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40

Wensing, Emma H., and Toni Bruce. "Bending the Rules." International Review for the Sociology of Sport 38, no. 4 (December 2003): 387–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1012690203384001.

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41

Marte, Barbara. "Bending the membrane." Nature Cell Biology 4, no. 10 (October 2002): E229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncb1002-e229.

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42

Abdullah, Mikrajuddin, Shafira Khairunnisa, and Fathan Akbar. "Bending of sparklers." European Journal of Physics 35, no. 3 (April 4, 2014): 035019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0143-0807/35/3/035019.

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43

Barelli, Hélène, and Bruno Antonny. "Detached membrane bending." Nature 458, no. 7235 (March 2009): 159–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/458159a.

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44

Azima, Henry. "Bending wave loudspeaker." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 117, no. 5 (2005): 2687. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.1932341.

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45

Huang, Rui. "Bending with slip." Nature Materials 19, no. 3 (February 25, 2020): 259–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41563-020-0604-0.

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46

Rusk, Nicole. "Bending the genome." Nature Methods 16, no. 1 (December 20, 2018): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41592-018-0270-1.

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47

Tanskanen, Jussi. "Bending Work Time." Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 62, no. 4 (April 2020): 253–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jom.0000000000001787.

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48

Szuromi, Phil. "Bending bimetallic nanowhiskers." Science 369, no. 6508 (September 3, 2020): 1204.2–1204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.369.6508.1204-b.

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49

Azar, Salim L., Isabelle Aimé, and Isabelle Ulrich. "Brand gender-bending." European Journal of Marketing 52, no. 7/8 (July 9, 2018): 1598–624. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejm-04-2017-0278.

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Purpose Mixed-target brands with strong gender identities, whether it be feminine or masculine, are not always successful at targeting both men and women, particularly in symbolic product categories. While attempting to maximize their sales for both targets, managers often struggle to capitalize on a single brand, and they hesitate between different naming strategies. This paper aims to build on brand gender literature and understand these brands’ (i.e. brands targeting both men and women) potential to adopt an endorsed brand strategy rather than a branded house strategy. Design/methodology/approach The paper uses a before/after experimental design to examine the effect that introducing a gender-incongruent endorsed brand (i.e. feminine endorsed brand name of masculine master brands and masculine endorsed brand name of feminine master brands) can have on consumers’ brand attitude. Findings First, adopting an endorsed brand strategy increases the perceived brand femininity of masculine master brands, but there is no increase in feminine master brands’ perceived brand masculinity. Second, this strategy has a negative impact on consumer attitude toward the master brand, with a stronger negative effect for feminine master brands than for masculine master brands, which is mediated by the brand gender perception change. Third, a negative feedback effect on the brand’s gender-congruent users is revealed. Research limitations/implications One limitation of this work is that the focus is on one sole extrinsic brand characteristic (i.e. brand name) in our experimental design, which artificially influences the relative brand name importance for consumers. Moreover, the studies offered a short text to introduce the renaming. This may have made the respondents focus on the brand more than they would have in real-world conditions. Practical implications This research provides many insights for masculine or feminine mixed-target brands managers in symbolic product categories, as it shows that changing from a branded house strategy to an endorsed brand strategy appears to be unsuccessful in the short run, regardless of master brand’s gender. Moreover, the study reveals negative feedback effects on the attitude toward the initial master brand, following its renaming, in the short run. Originality/value This research provides a warning to managers trying to gender-bend their existing brands because it can lead to brand dilution. It also emphasizes the asymmetrical evaluation of masculine vs feminine master brands, as manipulating a brand’s perceived masculinity appears very difficult to do successfully.

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Firoozabadi, Reza, Patricia A. Kramer, and Stephen K. Benirschke. "Kirschner Wire Bending." Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 27, no. 11 (November 2013): e260-e263. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/bot.0b013e318290f818.

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