Relevant bibliographies by topics / Behaviour regulation

Academic literature on the topic 'Behaviour regulation'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 20 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Behaviour regulation"

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Herbert, Joe. "The Neuroendocrine Regulation of Behaviour." Clinical Endocrinology 50, no. 6 (June 1999): 821–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2265.1999.0795a.x.

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Dasan, Norsimah, Mohd Mahadzir Rahimi Mohamed Nawi, and Mohamad Nazri Ismail. "Self Regulation and Online Sexual Behavior Among University Students." Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH) 5, no. 12 (December 2, 2020): 250–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v5i12.568.

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The urge of information communication technology development stimulates university students with various sexual-oriented materials and can lead them into premarital relationship. Self regulation believed as one of the factors that help an individual to control themselves and plan action to avoid online sexual behaviour. Therefore, this research is meant to determine the level of self regulation and online sexual behaviour, the difference of self regulation and online sexual behaviour based on gender, and the relationship of self regulation and online sexual among university students. The sample involved was 882 students selected using simple random sampling. Data analyses was conducted using SPSS 25.0 software. Descriptive analyses show an average level of self regulation, while online sexual behaviour was found at low level. Inference analyses using t-test indicates differences between online sexual behaviour between male and female students, while no significant differences in self regulations based on gender. Pearson correlation analyses founded that; self regulation has a significance relationship with online sexual behaviour among university students. The results of this research give input to students and university to improve student self regulation and develop rules that can control online sexual behaviour.
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Grieman, Keri. "Lakitu's world: proactive and reactive regulation in video games." Interactive Entertainment Law Review 2, no. 2 (December 2019): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/ielr.2019.02.02.

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Regulating a population is difficult, and no easier when that population has grenade launchers. Video game publishers and developers face the unenviable challenge of balancing their game's playability with regulating the individuals within it. This is done proactively (by game design) and reactively (by punishing or rewarding player behaviour). What players encounter affects the game's age rating, but also the player's desire to continue playing. Even games focusing on violence impose taboos on unsportsmanlike behaviour, and real-world referential behaviour or attacks. Games can become known for their toxic player behaviour, rather than the gameplay itself. In examining pro and reactive regulation in online multiplayer games, such as type of communication and moderation, there appears to be a correlation between highly proactive in-game regulation and low age ratings, and highly reactive in-game regulation and high age ratings. While further study is needed, this suggests potential avenues for future regulatory efforts.
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Hine, Julian. "Roads, regulation and road user behaviour." Journal of Transport Geography 6, no. 2 (June 1998): 143–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0966-6923(98)00007-6.

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Flores, Ignacio, Roberta Benetti, and Maria A. Blasco. "Telomerase regulation and stem cell behaviour." Current Opinion in Cell Biology 18, no. 3 (June 2006): 254–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2006.03.003.

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Madden, G. "Regulation and International Telecommunications Pricing Behaviour." Industrial and Corporate Change 10, no. 1 (March 1, 2001): 247–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icc/10.1.247.

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Wasserman, Steven A. "Multi-layered regulation of courtship behaviour." Nature Cell Biology 2, no. 8 (August 2000): E145—E146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35019626.

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江, 璐迪. "Copyright Regulation for Deep Linking Behaviour." Dispute Settlement 09, no. 01 (2023): 303–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ds.2023.91042.

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Murphy-Hollies, Kathleen. "Self-Regulation and Political Confabulation." Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 92 (October 2022): 111–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1358246122000170.

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AbstractIn this paper, I discuss the nature and consequences of confabulation about political opinions and behaviours. When people confabulate, they give reasons for their choices or behaviour which are ill-grounded and do not capture what really brought the behaviour about, but they do this with no intention to deceive and endorse their own accounts. I suggest that this can happen when people are asked why they voted a certain way, or support certain campaigns, and so on. Confabulating in these political contexts seems bad because we do not get a fully truthful account of why some political choice was made, and so the reasoning behind the choice is under-scrutinised. However, I argue that if people have a virtue of self-regulation, confabulation in political contexts can actually be part of the process of coming to better understand our political choices and embody more consistently the political values which we ascribe to.
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Achikanu, Cosmas, Joao Correia, Héctor A. Guidobaldi, Laura C. Giojalas, Christopher L. R. Barratt, Sarah Martins Da Silva, and Stephen Publicover. "Continuous behavioural ‘switching’ in human spermatozoa and its regulation by Ca2+-mobilising stimuli." Molecular Human Reproduction 25, no. 8 (June 13, 2019): 423–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/molehr/gaz034.

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Abstract Human sperm show a variety of different behaviours (types of motility) that have different functional roles. Previous reports suggest that sperm may reversibly switch between these behaviours. We have recorded and analysed the behaviour of individual human sperm (180 cells in total), each cell monitored continuously for 3–3.5 min either under control conditions or in the presence of Ca2+-mobilising stimuli. Switching between different behaviours was assessed visually (1 s bins using four behaviour categories), and was verified by fractal dimension analysis of sperm head tracks. In the absence of stimuli, ~90% of cells showed at least one behavioural transition (mean rate under control conditions = 6.4 ± 0.8 transitions.min−1). Type 1 behaviour (progressive, activated-like motility) was most common, but the majority of cells (>70%) displayed at least three behaviour types. Treatment of sperm with Ca2+-mobilising agonists had negligible effects on the rate of switching but increased the time spent in type 2 and type 3 (hyperactivation-like) behaviours (P < 2*10−8; chi-square). Treatment with 4-aminopyridine under alkaline conditions (pHo = 8.5), a highly-potent Ca2+-mobilising stimulus, was the most effective in increasing the proportion of type 3 behaviour, biasing switching away from type 1 (P < 0.005) and dramatically extending the duration of type 3 events (P < 10−16). Other stimuli, including 300 nM progesterone and 1% human follicular fluid, had qualitatively similar effects but were less potent. We conclude that human sperm observed in vitro constitutively display a range of behaviours and regulation of motility by [Ca2+]i, at the level of the single cell, is achieved not by causing cells to adopt a ‘new’ behaviour but by changing the relative contributions of those behaviours.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Behaviour regulation"

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Sinclaire-Harding, Lysandra. "Profiling emotion regulation : exploring patterns of regulation in classroom behaviour." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/271634.

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Emotion Regulation describes the ability to influence the experience and expression of affect. Adaptive emotion regulation contributes to healthy development, social competence and academic success (Kochanska, Murray & Harlan, 2000). This study investigated the behavioural strategies for emotion regulation, emotion expression, regulatory styles and classroom behaviour in middle childhood. One hundred and twenty-eight children were recruited from five UK public and private primary schools. From within their school setting, participant sensitivity to emotion-eliciting events was recorded using ambulatory skin conductance technology whilst age-group paired children performed two LEGO construction tasks. Observed behaviours were video-recorded and coded to establish frequencies of distinct regulatory behaviours. These were compared to self-reports of emotion regulation strategies and teacher-reports of classroom behaviour. Iterative partitioning cluster analysis methods were used to identify four regulatory profiles: 1) the ‘Adaptive’ cluster: employed high levels of positive problem solving and reappraisal strategies and frequently expressed both positive and negative emotions; 2) the ‘Maladaptive’ cluster: used more negative regulation (avoidant or obstructive strategies), expressed more negative emotion and had more social and behavioural problems in class; 3) the ‘Reactive’ cluster showed high levels of electrodermal activity, expressed little emotion and were reported as inattentive/hyperactive in class; and 4) the ‘Distracted’ cluster demonstrated high levels of behavioural and cognitive distraction. These results indicate four meaningful profiles that could support the identification of vulnerable individuals for positive school-based intervention and support.
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Meachum, Cynthia L. "The regulation of instrumental behaviour by toxicosis." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.256395.

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Abusnana, Salahedeen Emhemed Elmansuri. "Hypothalamic neuropeptides in regulation of feeding behaviour." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.391263.

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Porazinski, Sean. "YAP-regulation of dynamic cell behaviour underlying organogenesis." Thesis, University of Bath, 2014. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.619228.

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In the vertebrate body each tissue/organ acquires three-dimensional (3D) structure during embryonic development and becomes aligned relative to other tissues/organs to generate the global body shape. The existence of a gene essential for orchestrating the complex process of building 3D body shape has not previously been suspected. Understanding the mechanisms by which 3D organs are built and organised is essential for the advancement of regenerative medicine, which aims to facilitate 3D tissue/organ formation and integrate these transplanted tissues/organs in the proper 3D alignment within the host to allow their full functionality. A large-scale ENU mutagenesis screen in medaka (Oryzias latipes) identified the hirame (hir) mutant where the morphogenesis of epithelial tissues is affected causing a flattened body in which individual organs/tissues collapse and are misaligned. The hir mutant also exhibits cell migration defects of the primary blood vessels and the heart. hir is a recessive lethal mutation with full penetrance and a robust phenotype. Positional cloning showed the unique hir phenotype is caused by a point mutation in the region of the Yes-associated protein (YAP) gene that encodes the WW1 protein domain of YAP. This mutant can therefore serve as a useful tool for the study of how 3D tissues and organs are generated and how they align to give rise to the global body shape. This work details how the combined use of medaka and zebrafish (Danio rerio) allowed the identification of YAP as essential for shaping the vertebrate body and its biophysical properties. In this thesis, it is reported for the first time that YAP is essential for the fundamental process of organogenesis at the whole-body scale. Analysis of YAP function in intact mutant animals by a variety of means including time-lapse confocal microscopy and intricate cell-transplantation experiments reveals a previously unrecognised but pivotal role for YAP. YAP governs various cell behaviours including oriented division and cell stacking to generate 3D tissues with proper tissue tension. In turn this tissue tension mediates extracellular matrix assembly and integrin signalling, which allows the correct alignment of adjacent tissues to produce functional organs that undergo coordinated morphogenesis to produce the overall 3D body shape. Furthermore, it is shown that these two major functions of YAP are mediated by actomyosin-dependent tension as demonstrated by in vivo force measurements.
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Cornforth, Daniel Michael. "Social behaviour in bacteria : regulation, coinfection, and virulence." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/17609.

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Bacteria interact with one another in many ways, through helpful behaviours like producing fitness-enhancing secretions and signals as well as harmful ones like the release of anti-competitor toxins. These interactions are essential for bacterial growth and survival and can have substantial impacts on the virulence of bacterial pathogens. This thesis explores the theory of social interactions among bacteria, focusing on both the mechanisms that underlie them as well the consequences for pathogens coinfecting a host. I first propose a hypothesis for the regulation of competitive traits in bacteria. By analysing published literature on anti-competitor toxin regulation I suggest that one of the principal mediators of antagonistic behaviour in bacteria is sensing harm from competitors. In particular, I argue that certain types of stress responses, known to protect bacteria from environmental assault, are fundamental in allowing bacteria to sense competitive threats. Next I focus on another mechanism of sensing social partners, quorum sensing, which has been argued alternatively to either sense bacterial cell density or the mass transfer properties of an environment. I propose a hypothesis on how the use of multiple quorum sensing signals molecules, a common feature across many bacteria, can potentially help resolve ambiguity between social and physical aspects of a cell’s environment. The rest of the thesis focuses on the epidemiology of coinfection, bacterial and otherwise. In some parasites, high coinfection rates lead to an increased level of evolved virulence due to competition between lineages inside the host. In contrast, when cooperative secretions contribute to virulence, the opposite can occur because high producing virulent strains are out-competed by parasites that do not produce public goods. I develop a mathematical model to show that the structure of parasites inside the host largely determines the fate of virulence when there is social interaction at a local level within the host. This analysis shows that multiplicity of infection can have either a positive or negative effect on virulence depending on structuring within the host. Lastly I explore how host contact structure influences coinfection rates and show that when hosts have very heterogeneous numbers of contacts, a small fraction of individuals in the population has a disproportionate effect on coinfection, which in turn shapes pathogen evolution.
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Baldock, M. R. J. "Self-regulation of the driving behaviour of older drivers /." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 2004. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phb1781.pdf.

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Baldock, Matthew R. J. "Self-regulation of the driving behaviour of older drivers." Access PDF text via HTML index, 2004. http://thesis.library.adelaide.edu.au/public/adt-SUA20041221.165852/index.html.

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Nelovkov, Aleksei. "Behavioural and neurogenetic study of molecular mechanisms involved in regulation of exploratory behaviour in rodents /." Online version, 2006. http://dspace.utlib.ee/dspace/bitstream/10062/1251/5/nelovaleksei.pdf.

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Andreas, Venhorst. "The psychophysiological regulation of pacing behaviour and performance during prolonged endurance exercise." Thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/28369.

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Current models of exercise regulation almost solely rely on the Gestalt phenomenon of perceived exertion. This limits a more comprehensive understanding of how causeeffect relationships come to be and how perception-action coupling determines pacing behaviour and performance fatigability. A three-dimensional framework of centrally regulated and goal-directed exercise behaviour is proposed, which differentiates between sensory-discriminatory, affectivemotivational, and cognitive-evaluative processes hypothesised to underpin perceived fatigability. In short: (A) perceived physical strain and perceived mental strain are primary regulators of pacing behaviour necessary to align planned behaviour with current physiological state, (B) core affect plays a primary and mediatory role in performance regulation, and (C) the mindset- shift associated with an action crisis plays a primary role in volitional self-regulatory control and decision-making. In study one, 23 cyclists of distinct performance levels engaged in 70-km individual and head-to-head competition time trials against a performance matched opponent. Sensory constructs were primarily associated with regulation of pacing behaviour. Affective and cognitive constructs acted as context-dependent modifiers and were primarily associated with regulation of performance. A five-step structural equation modelling procedure was applied to assess the extent to which the observed data fit the hypothesised cause–effect relationships under the constraint of psychological duress: valence deterioration was found to mediate the relationship between falling-behind and action crisis; which in turn predicted increased non-adaptive endocrinological distress response; which in turn predicted performance decrement. In study two, 22 highly-trained runners completed two self-paced 20-km treadmill time trials in a tapered condition and with locomotor muscle fatigue and exercise-induced muscle damage. The latter was associated with medium increases in markers of physiological distress and large alterations in perceived physical strain, affective valence, and cognitive mindset. This indicates heuristic and rational antecedents in the goal-disengagement process. Structural equation modelling confirmed the hypothesised dual-pathway model under the constraint of physical duress: haematological indicators of EIMD predicted (1) amplified physiological strain and non-adaptive endocrinological distress response and (2) increase in perceived physical strain, which mediated and predicted decrease in valence; which in turn predicted an increase in action crisis; and both physiological and perceptual effects predicted performance fatigability. The proposed framework has the potential to enrich theory development in centrally regulated and goal-directed exercise behaviour by providing novel insights into and more complete account of the dynamic and complex processes in strain-perceptionthinking-action coupling during prolonged endurance exercise.
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Angove, Woodgate Jennifer. "Self-efficacy theory and the self-regulation of exercise behaviour." Thesis, University of Waterloo, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/721.

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Why are people unable to adhere to an exercise program? Adhering to an exercise program is complex, and exercisers struggle with a variety of challenges that require self-regulation (e. g. , making time, learning skills, changing behaviour). Bandura (1995b) has deemed the assessment of self-regulatory efficacy to manage the regular performance of health behaviours (e. g. , exercise) essential. Despite this recommendation, few components of self-regulation have been examined in the exercise and self-efficacy research to date (McAuley & Mihalko, 1998). Furthermore, major reviews of the exercise-related self-efficacy literature have demonstrated that task self-efficacy has been the predominant operationalization of the self-efficacy construct, and barriers self-efficacy has been the most prevalent operationalization of self-regulatory efficacy (Culos-Reed, Gyurcsik, & Brawley, 2001; McAuley & Mihalko, 1998). However, self-regulation of behaviour involves more than managing barriers and overcoming their limitations (Barone, Maddux, & Snyder, 1997; Brawley, 2005; DuCharme & Brawley, 1995). In order to examine other aspects of self-regulatory efficacy, self-efficacy theory was used as the underpinning for the three studies in this dissertation (Bandura, 1986, 1997).

In Study One an expanded operationalization of exercise-related self-regulatory efficacy was investigated. The construction of various self-regulatory efficacy indices was informed by self-regulation frameworks (Barone et al. , 1997; Baumeister et al. , 1994). These indices as well as barriers efficacy were used to prospectively predict self-reported exercise behaviour. The hierarchical multiple regression analysis indicated that the expanded self-regulatory efficacy variables (i. e. , scheduling, relapse prevention, goal-setting self-efficacy) explained a significant amount of variance in exercise behaviour. In addition, barriers efficacy also contributed significant, but modest, variance to the model. These results underscore McAuley and Mihalko?s (1998) recommendation that multiple measures of self-efficacy should be used to examine exercise behaviour. The findings also emphasize that a focus solely on barriers as the indicant of self-regulatory efficacy in exercise may be overlooking other aspects of the construct that contribute to prediction.

Study Two extended the descriptive findings of the first study and addressed a recognized research need (Dzewaltowski, 1994; McAuley & Blissmer, 2000; McAuley et al. , 2001). Specifically, this study examined the possibility of individual differences (i. e. , optimism, consideration of future consequences) influencing the relationship between self-regulatory efficacy and exercise behaviour. Results indicated that participants higher in optimism reported significantly greater self-regulatory efficacy and exercise intentions for intensity than did those lower in optimism. In addition, participants higher in consideration of future consequences (CFC) reported greater self-regulatory efficacy and exercise attendance than participants with moderate CFC. Finally, CFC significantly moderated the influence of various indices self-regulatory efficacy on subsequent exercise attendance. However the effect upon the prospective relationship was modest.

Whereas the first two studies examined the predictive relationship between self-regulatory efficacy and exercise behaviour, Study Three focused upon the influence of sources of self-regulatory efficacy in strengthening efficacy beliefs. This investigation concerned the effects of an acute manipulation of self-efficacy information in changing self-regulatory self-efficacy within a special population -- cardiac rehabilitation exercise program participants. According to theory, sources of self-efficacy information are common to task and self-regulatory efficacy (Bandura, 1997).

The study used a 2 (message condition) by 2 (time) design in which cardiac rehabilitation program participants were randomly assigned to conditions. Utilizing a written message employing the self-efficacy sources of verbal persuasion and vicarious experiences, self-regulatory efficacy for the scheduling of independent exercise was targeted within an ?efficacy enhancing? condition. This condition was compared to an ?information control? message of other information relevant to cardiac rehabilitation participants. As hypothesized, the efficacy-enhancing condition exhibited increased scheduling self-efficacy compared to the control condition. As well, exercise-related cognitions (i. e. , intentions for frequency, action plans, behavioural commitment to learning about independent exercise) were superior for the efficacy-enhancing condition participants compared to their control conditioncounterparts.

Taken together, the studies support and extend research on self-regulatory efficacy in the exercise domain. In part, this was accomplished by expanding the operationalization of exercise-related self-regulatory efficacy to represent more components of self-regulation than examined in the exercise literature to date. In addition, these studies extend previous descriptive research by examining the potential moderators of the influence of self-regulatory efficacy on exercise behaviour. Finally, the third study represented one of the first efforts to experimentally manipulate determinants of self-regulatory efficacy for independent exercise in a special population. It supported the hypothesis that informational determinants (i. e. , vicarious experience, verbal persuasion) can be acutely manipulated to increase self-regulatory efficacy among cardiac rehabilitation participants.
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Books on the topic "Behaviour regulation"

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Regulation and banks' behaviour towards risk. Aldershot, Hants: Dartmouth, 1990.

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1960-, Cameron Linda D., and Leventhal Howard PhD, eds. The self-regulation of health and illness behaviour. New York: Routledge, 2002.

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Swaan, Wim. Behaviour and institutions under economic reform: Price regulation and market behaviour in Hungary. Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers, 1993.

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Rahman, Mizanur. Child mortality and fertility regulation behaviour in Bangladesh: Implications for family planning programmes. Dhaka: Centre for Health and Population Research, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, 1996.

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Whalley, John. State-owned enterprise behaviour responses to trade reforms: Some analytics and numerical simulation results using Chinese data. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2006.

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Land, Michael F. Looking and acting: Vision and eye movements in natural behaviour. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.

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W, Tatler Benjamin, ed. Looking and acting: Vision and eye movements in natural behaviour. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.

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Jackson, John Howard. The Uruguay Round, World Trade Organization and the problem of regulating international economic behaviour. Ottawa: Centre for Trade Policy and Law = Centre de droit et de politique commerciale, 1995.

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Kamath, Shyam J. The political economy of suppressed markets: Controls, rent seeking, and interest-group behaviour in the Indian sugar and cement industries. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1992.

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Coolen, Lique M., and David R. Grattan, eds. Neuroendocrine Regulation of Behavior. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38720-4.

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Book chapters on the topic "Behaviour regulation"

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Thynne, Rachel. "Self-regulation." In Behaviour Barriers and Beyond, 33–54. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003146292-3.

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Carlisle, Harry J., Susan Rothberg, and Michael J. Stock. "Thermal Preference Behaviour Following β3-Agonist Stimulation." In Temperature Regulation, 247–51. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8491-4_40.

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Grimmer, Tamsin. "Self-regulation and co-regulation." In Supporting Behaviour and Emotions in the Early Years, 105–20. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003137474-8.

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Luck, Michael. "Behaviour Regulation and Normative Systems." In Agent and Multi-Agent Systems. Technologies and Applications, 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30947-2_2.

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Davies, Mark. "Educating for ethical behaviour." In Law and the Regulation of Scientific Research, 159–70. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429492129-5.

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Grimmer, Tamsin. "Skills relating to regulating behaviour." In Nurturing Self-Regulation in Early Childhood, 78–96. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003162346-5.

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Bakir, Caner. "The Political Economy of Prudential Regulation in Australia." In Bank Behaviour and Resilience, 116–34. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137308160_4.

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Bakir, Caner. "The Political Economy of Competition Regulation in Australia." In Bank Behaviour and Resilience, 135–57. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137308160_5.

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Moore, Sian, Sonia McKay, and Sarah Veale. "Challenging Recognition — The Legitimacy of Employer Behaviour." In Statutory Regulation and Employment Relations, 110–41. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137023803_5.

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Ferguson, Paul R., Glenys J. Ferguson, and R. Rothschild. "Competition Policy Government Regulation of Competitive Behaviour." In Business Economics, 268–86. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22696-2_14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Behaviour regulation"

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Manžuch, Zinaida, and Elena Maceviciute. "A life goals perspective on the information behaviour of elderly adults." In ISIC: the Information Behaviour Conference. University of Borås, Borås, Sweden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47989/irisic2005.

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Introduction. The paper offers a Socioemotional Selectivity Theory (SST) perspective on the information behaviour of the elderly. It goes beyond biological aging and could usefully explain motives, preferences, influential factors in their information behaviour. Method. A thematic meta-analysis was performed to study the research on the information behaviour of the elderly adults published over the last decade (2010-2019). Analysis. The analysis is focused on manifestations of emotional regulation aimed at information behaviour (needs and motives, information seeking and use) of the elderly. Results. In everyday life situations the elderly prioritise emotional regulation goals, which are the main drive of information activities. Social networks, a safe and familiar environment, and positive emotional experience are influential factors shaping the needs, motivation and ways the elderly seek for and use information. Emotional regulation goals may also limit information seeking and cause distortions in making sense of information. Conclusions. Differently from other approaches to information behaviour of the elderly, SST does not limit the study to biological aspects of aging and offers rich explanations of social and psychological aspects of their lives. It can be complementary to other approaches and provide an explanatory aspect to many descriptive studies, e.g., explain the extensive use for social networks for information seeking, avoidance of certain information activities, or reluctance to learn new internet search skills.
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Lucak, J., S. Jirinec, and J. Kozeny. "The behaviour of heating coil during regulation." In 2016 17th International Scientific Conference on Electric Power Engineering (EPE). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/epe.2016.7521755.

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Luck, Michael. "Flexible behaviour regulation in agent based systems." In the 6th international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1555228.1555265.

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Ganesan, Maya Devi, and Smita Singh. "Exploring the relationship between abstract mindedness, self-regulation and prosocial behaviour." In 2015 Asian Congress of Applied Psychology (ACAP 2015). WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814723398_0005.

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Fibla, Marti Sanchez, Ulysses Bernardet, and Paul F. M. J. Verschure. "Allostatic control for robot behaviour regulation: An extension to path planning." In 2010 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iros.2010.5652866.

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Gamit, Mitul, Akanksha Shukla, Rajesh Kumar, and Kusum Verma. "Decentralized PEVs Energy Management Scheme for Supplementary Frequency Regulation Considering Mobility Behaviour." In 2018 8th IEEE India International Conference on Power Electronics (IICPE). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iicpe.2018.8709476.

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Oughdi, M., A. Caminada, S. Lamrous, and B. Morin. "Load Regulation in Mobile Network with Planned Pricing Model based on User Behaviour." In Joint International Conference on Autonomic and Autonomous Systems and International Conference on Networking and Services - (icas-isns'05). IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icas-icns.2005.64.

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Stroe, Daniel-Ioan, Maciej Swierczynski, Ana-Irina Stroe, Remus Teodorescu, Rasmus Laerke, and Philip Carne Kjaer. "Degradation behaviour of Lithium-ion batteries based on field measured frequency regulation mission profile." In 2015 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition. IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecce.2015.7309663.

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Zhan, Ping, Chenxi Li, Hongduoer Liu, and Yi Peng. "Reflection of Autonomic Regulation Behaviour Using Short:Term Cross:Spectral Analysis on RR and QT Intervals." In 2016 Computing in Cardiology Conference. Computing in Cardiology, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.22489/cinc.2016.154-344.

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Pakhmutova, Olga I., and Irina A. Kurapova. "Self-regulation style and associated coping behaviour among the employees of the EMERCOM of Russia." In The Herzen University Conference on Psychology in Education. Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/herzenpsyconf-2021-4-60.

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Reports on the topic "Behaviour regulation"

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Levy, Avraham A., and Virginia Walbot. Regulation of Transposable Element Activities during Plant Development. United States Department of Agriculture, August 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1992.7568091.bard.

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We have studied the regulation of the maize Ac and MuDR transposable elements activities during plant development. Ac was studied in an heterologous system (transgenic tobacco plants and cell suspensions) while MuDR was studied in the native maize background. The focus of this study was on the transcriptional regulation of Ac and MuDR. For Ac, the major achievements were to show that 1-It is autoregulated in a way that the Ac-encoded transposase can repress the activity of its own promoter; 2-It is expressed at low basal level in all the plant organs that were studied, and its activity is stronger in dividing tissues -- a behaviour reminiscent of housekeeping genes; 3- the activity of Ac promoter is cell cycle regulated -- induced at early S-phase and increasing until mitosis; 4- host factor binding sites were identified at both extremities of Ac and may be important for transposition. For MuDR, It was shown that it encodes two genes, mudrA and mudrB, convergently transcribed from near-identical promoters in the terminal inverted repeats. Distinct 5' start sites, alternative splicing, production of antisense RNA and tissue specificity were all shown to be involved in the regulation of MuDR.
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Dabrowski, Anna, and Pru Mitchell. Effects of remote learning on mental health and socialisation. Literature Review. Australian Council for Educational Research, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37517/978-1-74286-682-6.

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This literature review focuses on the effects of remote learning on mental health, including acute mental health issues and possible ongoing implications for student wellbeing and socialisation. It provides an overview of some of the challenges that can impact on the mental health and relationships of young people, many of which have accelerated or become more complex during the COVID-19 pandemic. In the light of concern about rising antisocial behaviour and extremism there is a focus on socialisation and self-regulation on return to school post-pandemic. In the face of limited Australian research on these topics, the review takes a global focus and includes experiences from other countries as evidenced in the emerging research literature. Based on these findings the review offers advice to school leaders regarding the self-regulatory behaviours of students on return to school after periods of remote learning, and addresses social and emotional considerations as students transition back to school. It also considers ways in which schools can promote wellbeing and respond to mental health concerns as a way to address and prevent antisocial behaviours, recognise manifestations in extremism (including religious fundamentalism), and challenge a general rise in extremist views.
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Foster, Russell G. Photoreceptors Regulating Circadian Behavior: A Mouse Model. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada264881.

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Davoudi Kakhki, Fatemeh, and Maria Chierichetti. Exploring the Relationship Between Mandatory Helmet Use Regulations and Adult Cyclists’ Behavior in California Using Hybrid Machine Learning Models. Mineta Transportation Institute, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.2024.

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In California, bike fatalities increased by 8.1% from 2015 to 2016. Even though the benefits of wearing helmets in protecting cyclists against trauma in cycling crash has been determined, the use of helmets is still limited, and there is opposition against mandatory helmet use, particularly for adults. Therefore, exploring perceptions of adult cyclists regarding mandatory helmet use is a key element in understanding cyclists’ behavior, and determining the impact of mandatory helmet use on their cycling rate. The goal of this research is to identify sociodemographic characteristics and cycling behaviors that are associated with the use and non-use of bicycle helmets among adults, and to assess if the enforcement of a bicycle helmet law will result in a change in cycling rates. This research develops hybrid machine learning models to pinpoint the driving factors that explain adult cyclists’ behavior regarding helmet use laws.
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Pottinger-Glass, Chloe, Fedra Vanhuyse, Raja Asvanon, and Diane Archer. Household Waste and the Circular Economy in Bangkok. Stockholm Environment Institute, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51414/sei2022.051.

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This study underscored the importance of waste as a resource that supports the livelihoods of many urban stakeholders in Bangkok. Examining drivers of household behaviour provides important insights into how to promote more sustainable behaviour. However, possibilities for individual behaviour change are constrained by factors including societal norms, lack of easy opportunities and lack of incentives. Policymakers have a leading role to play in piloting more efficient and circular waste structures, regulating industry and creating an enabling environment for sustainable behaviour, while ensuring that no one is left behind.
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Moran, Nava, Richard Crain, and Wolf-Dieter Reiter. Regulation by Light of Plant Potassium Uptake through K Channels: Biochemical, Physiological and Biophysical Study. United States Department of Agriculture, September 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7571356.bard.

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The swelling of plant motor cells is regulated by various signals with almost unknown mediators. One of the obligatory steps in the signaling cascade is the activation of K+-influx channels -K+ channels activated by hyperpolarization (KH channels). We thus explored the regulation of these channels in our model system, motor cell protoplasts from Samanea saman, using patch-clamp in the "whole cell" configuration. (a) The most novel finding was that the activity of KH channels in situ varied with the time of the day, in positive correlation with cell swelling: in Extensor cells KH channels were active in the earlier part of the day, while in Flexor cells only during the later part of the day; (b) High internal pH promoted the activity of these channels in Extensor cells, opposite to the behavior of the equivalent channels in guard cells, but in conformity with the predicted behavior of the putative KH channel, cloned from S. saman recently; (c) HIgh external K+ concentration increased (KH channel currents in Flexor cells. BL depolarized the Flexor cells, as detected in cell-attached patch-clamp recording, using KD channels (the K+-efflux channels) as "voltage-sensing devices". Subsequent Red-Light (RL) pulse followed by Darkness, hyperpolarized the cell. We attribute these changes to the inhibition of the H+-pump by BL and its reactivation by RL, as they were abolished by an H+-pump inhibitor. BL increased also the activity KD channels, in a voltage-independent manner - in all probability by an independent signaling pathway. Blue-Light (BL), which stimulates shrinking of Flexor cells, evoked the IP3 signaling cascade (detected directly by IP3 binding assay), known to mobilize cytosolic Ca2+. Nevertheless, cytosolic Ca2+ . did not activate the KD channel in excised, inside-out patches. In this study we established a close functional similarity of the KD channels between Flexor and Extensior cells. Thus the differences in their responses must stem from different links to signaling in both cell types.
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Fait, Aaron, Grant Cramer, and Avichai Perl. Towards improved grape nutrition and defense: The regulation of stilbene metabolism under drought. United States Department of Agriculture, May 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7594398.bard.

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The goals of the present research proposal were to elucidate the physiological and molecular basis of the regulation of stilbene metabolism in grape, against the background of (i) grape metabolic network behavior in response to drought and of (ii) varietal diversity. The specific objectives included the study of the physiology of the response of different grape cultivars to continuous WD; the characterization of the differences and commonalities of gene network topology associated with WD in berry skin across varieties; the study of the metabolic response of developing berries to continuous WD with specific attention to the stilbene compounds; the integration analysis of the omics data generated; the study of isolated drought-associated stress factors on the regulation of stilbene biosynthesis in plantaand in vitro. Background to the topic Grape quality has a complex relationship with water input. Regulated water deficit (WD) is known to improve wine grapes by reducing the vine growth (without affecting fruit yield) and boosting sugar content (Keller et al. 2008). On the other hand, irregular rainfall during the summer can lead to drought-associated damage of fruit developmental process and alter fruit metabolism (Downey et al., 2006; Tarara et al., 2008; Chalmers et al., 792). In areas undergoing desertification, WD is associated with high temperatures. This WD/high temperature synergism can limit the areas of grape cultivation and can damage yields and fruit quality. Grapes and wine are the major source of stilbenes in human nutrition, and multiple stilbene-derived compounds, including isomers, polymers and glycosylated forms, have also been characterized in grapes (Jeandet et al., 2002; Halls and Yu, 2008). Heterologous expression of stilbenesynthase (STS) in a variety of plants has led to an enhanced resistance to pathogens, but in others the association has not been proven (Kobayashi et al., 2000; Soleas et al., 1995). Tomato transgenic plants harboring a grape STS had increased levels of resveratrol, ascorbate, and glutathione at the expense of the anthocyanin pathways (Giovinazzo et al. 2005), further emphasizing the intermingled relation among secondary metabolic pathways. Stilbenes are are induced in green and fleshy parts of the berries by biotic and abiotic elicitors (Chong et al., 2009). As is the case for other classes of secondary metabolites, the biosynthesis of stilbenes is not very well understood, but it is known to be under tight spatial and temporal control, which limits the availability of these compounds from plant sources. Only very few studies have attempted to analyze the effects of different environmental components on stilbene accumulation (Jeandet et al., 1995; Martinez-Ortega et al., 2000). Targeted analyses have generally shown higher levels of resveratrol in the grape skin (induced), in seeded varieties, in varieties of wine grapes, and in dark-skinned varieties (Gatto et al., 2008; summarized by Bavaresco et al., 2009). Yet, the effect of the grape variety and the rootstock on stilbene metabolism has not yet been thoroughly investigated (Bavaresco et al., 2009). The study identified a link between vine hydraulic behavior and physiology of stress with the leaf metabolism, which the PIs believe can eventually lead to the modifications identified in the developing berries that interested the polyphenol metabolism and its regulation during development and under stress. Implications are discussed below.
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Chamovitz, Daniel A., and Albrecht G. Von Arnim. eIF3 Complexes and the eIF3e Subunit in Arabidopsis Development and Translation Initiation. United States Department of Agriculture, September 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2009.7696545.bard.

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The original working hypothesis of our proposal was that The “e” subunit of eIF3 has multiple functions from both within the nucleus and in the cytoplasm. Within this model, we further hypothesized that the “e” subunit of eIF3 functions in translation as a repressor. We proposed to test these hypotheses along the following specific aims: 1) Determine the subcellular localization of the interaction between eIF3e and other eIF3 subunits, or the COP9 signalosome. 2) Elucidate the biological significance of the varied subcellular localizations of eIF3e through generating Arabidopsis eIF3e alleles with altered subcellular localization. 3.) Purify different eIF3e complexes by tandem affinity purification (TAP). 4) Study the role of eIF3e in translational repression using both in vitro and in planta assays. eIF3 is an evolutionarily ancient and essential component of the translational apparatus in both the plant and animal kingdoms. eIF3 is the largest, and in some ways the most mysterious, of the translation factors. It is a multi-subunit protein complex that has a structural/scaffolding role in translation initiation. However, despite years of study, only recently have differential roles for eIF3 in the developmental regulation of translation been experimentally grounded. Furthermore, the roles of individual eIF3 subunits are not clear, and indeed some, such as the “e” subunit may have roles independent of translation initiation. The original three goals of the proposal were technically hampered by a finding that became evident during the course of the research – Any attempt to make transgenic plants that expressed eIF3e wt or eIF3e variants resulted in seedling lethality or seed inviability. That is, it was impossible to regenerate any transgenic plants that expressed eIF3e. We did manage to generate plants that expressed an inducible form of eIF3e. This also eventually led to lethality, but was very useful in elucidating the 4th goal of the research (Yahalom et al., 2008), where we showed, for the first time in any organism, that eIF3e has a repressory role in translation. In attempt to solve the expression problems, we also tried expression from the native promoter, and as such analyzed this promoter in transgenic plants (Epel, 2008). As such, several additional avenues were pursued. 1) We investigated protein-protein interactions of eIF3e (Paz-Aviram et al., 2008). 2) The results from goal #4 led to a novel hypothesis that the interaction of eIF3e and the CSN meets at the control of protein degradation of nascent proteins. In other words, that the block in translation seen in csn and eIF3e-overexpressing plants (Yahalom et al., 2008) leads to proteasome stress. Indeed we showed that both over expression of eIF3e and the csn mutants lead to the unfolded protein response. 3) We further investigated the role of an additional eIF3 subunit, eIF3h, in transalational regulation in the apical meristem (Zhou et al., 2009). Epel, A. (2008). Characterization of eIF3e in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. In Plant Sciences (Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv University). Paz-Aviram, T., Yahalom, A., and Chamovitz, D.A. (2008). Arabidopsis eIF3e interacts with subunits of the ribosome, Cop9 signalosome and proteasome. Plant Signaling and Behaviour 3, 409-411. Yahalom, A., Kim, T.H., Roy, B., Singer, R., von Arnim, A.G., and Chamovitz, D.A. (2008). Arabidopsis eIF3e is regulated by the COP9 signalosome and has an impact on development and protein translation. Plant J 53, 300-311. Zhou, F., Dunlap, J.R., and von Arnim, A.G. The translation initiation factor subunit eIF3h is .1 involved in Arabidopsis shoot apical meristem maintenance and auxin response. (submitted to Development).
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Hefetz, Abraham, and Gene Robinson. Hormonal and Pheromonal Regulation of Reproduction in the Bumble Bee Bombus terrestris. United States Department of Agriculture, July 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7568775.bard.

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Bombus terrestris constitute important pollinators of greenhouse crops. In Israel the species utilized is, whose colonies are reared commercially. This is a primitively social species with a particular colony development. It encompasses two social phases: a eusocial phase in which the queen dominates reproduction, and a competition phase in which workers compete with the queen for the parentage of males. These workers are distinguished by accelerated ovarian development, high production of JH, and elevated levels of dopamine in the brain. Queen-worker conflict is also manifested in overt aggression among all members of the nest. High aggression is correlated with dominance status of the bees and is also correlated with octopamine levels in the brain. After verifying that JH III is the only JH produced by the bees and validating the assay for its measurements (RCA & RIA), we used JH as an indicator of worker reproduction. Queens taken from colonies both before and after the competition phase were equally effective in inhibiting worker reproduction. Moreover, there is only a narrow window, around the competition point, in which workers may have the opportunity to initiate reproduction. Before that point they are inhibited by the dominant queen, while after that point both the queen and those workers with accelerated ovarian development exert strong inhibition on worker nest mates. Thus, "queen dominance deterioration" is not the primary cause in eliciting the queen-worker conflict. Queens convey their presence by means of a chemical signal that is extractable in organic solvent and that is normally spread on the cuticle. Total body extract and body washes, applied on dead virgin queens, were able to inhibit the release of JHin vitro in queenless workers. However, none of the prominent exocrine gland investigated mimicked this function. It is possible that the source of the putative pheromone is an unknown gland, or that it emanates from an assembly of glands. Chemical analyses of the prominent glands revealed a plethora of compounds the function of which should be further investigated. Understanding the social behavior of B. terrestris paves the way to facilitate colony manipulation and to adjust the colonies for specific pollination requirements.
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Hernández-López, Luis Pablo, and Miriam Romero-López. Social competence and self-esteem: a systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.4.0149.

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Review question / Objective: What kind of relationship exists between social competence and self-esteem in students of any age? Condition being studied: Self-esteem is understood as the evaluative dimension of self-concept, having great importance in the interpretation of opinions, behavior, and emotions. The study of the relationship between these two concepts is important because low levels of self-esteem can be a source of significant psychological distress and can diminish the individual's social competence skills. And in turn, the strengthening of self-esteem would increase the likelihood of adequate progress in social competence, which would imply a healthy development of the individual in his or her environment. Other studies reveal the association between perceived social competence, higher levels of emotional regulation, better academic performance, adequate coping strategies, and a healthier self-concept among the child and adolescent population.
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