Relevant bibliographies by topics / Beef industry Japan

Academic literature on the topic 'Beef industry Japan'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Beef industry Japan"

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NOMA, Mariko. "Indigenous and Introduced: How Beef-eating Acceptance Affected the Cattle Industry in Modern Japan." Korean Jornal of History of Science 44, no. 2 (August 31, 2022): 393–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.36092/kjhs.2022.44.2.393.

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Jamaludin, M. H., M. H. Hassan, M. R. Amin, and A. K. Zulhisyam. "The Future of the Malaysian Beef Industry." Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Science (JTRSS) 2, no. 1 (August 3, 2014): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.47253/jtrss.v2i1.489.

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Beef is an important protein food source, and an important commodity for a country like Malaysia. Countries such as South Korea and Japan have not only been able to increase beef output, but have also introduced their breed, the Hanwoo and Wagyu cattle respectively into the international beef industry. Meanwhile for Malaysia, it was expected that local production can only fulfill 30% of the country’s total beef demand for 2012. Although research in enhancing cattle production started concurrently with countries such as South Korea, the 40 years of research put into enhancing the local production of cattle species for their beef has been futile. Drastic measures need to be taken to ensure the country’s self-sufficiency in the cattle industry, and identifying the causes leading to the declination should be the main priority to prevent further deterioration of the industry.
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Lin, Biing-Hwan, and Hiroshi Mori. "Implicit values of Beef carcass characteristics in Japan: Implications for the US Beef export industry." Agribusiness 7, no. 2 (March 1991): 101–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1520-6297(199103)7:2<101::aid-agr2720070203>3.0.co;2-f.

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DuBois, Thomas David. "Many roads from pasture to plate: a commodity chain approach to China’s beef trade, 1732–1931." Journal of Global History 14, no. 1 (February 14, 2019): 22–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1740022818000335.

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AbstractThe advent of refrigerated transport made fresh beef a global commodity, linking South American and Australian producers to hungry consumers in Europe and North America. With vast supplies of cattle, and growing markets in Japan, Russia, and beyond, China was the last great frontier of this global transformation. Rather than a single export trade, China’s beef industry was a complex and multidirectional network of producers, processors, and consumers, its many production chains each facing distinct commercial, logistic, and political challenges. This article examines three such chains, the Qing-era caravan trade that drove live sheep and cattle to Beijing, the Harbin meat-packing industry that grew up around the Russian China Eastern Railway, and Japanese-dominated export of beef from Qingdao. A cross-section of these issues shows how the industry as a whole adapted to the new pressures and opportunities of globalization, as well as those presented by technology, foreign investment, imperialism, and war.
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Nakano, Katsuyuki, and Ken Yamagishi. "Impact of Carbon Tax Increase on Product Prices in Japan." Energies 14, no. 7 (April 2, 2021): 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14071986.

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The introduction or strengthening of a carbon tax is being considered in many countries as an economic policy instrument to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, there is no study analyzing the impact of a carbon tax increase in a uniform method for various products, reflecting the energy taxes and exemptions. Therefore, this study analyzes the price changes of products associated with the introduction of a stronger carbon tax, using Japan as an example. A process-based life cycle assessment database was used to enable a detailed product-level analysis. Five scenarios with different taxation amounts and methods were analyzed. The results show that price changes vary greatly by industry sector and product, even within the same industry sector. For example, seasonal vegetables and recycled plastics are less affected by carbon tax increases. Imported products, such as primary aluminum, are not affected by the Japanese carbon tax change, indicating a risk of carbon leakage. If GHGs other than CO2 are also taxed, the price of CH4 and N2O emitting products, such as rice and beef, would rise significantly. The method presented in this paper enables companies to assume price changes in procured products due to carbon taxes and policymakers to analyze the impact of such taxes on products.
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KAKU, Kouichi. "A Study on the Use of Futures Markets to Manage Price Risk of Cattle and Beef Industry in the U.S. and Japan." Nihon Chikusan Gakkaiho 68, no. 1 (1997): 61–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2508/chikusan.68.61.

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Oleynikov, Vladislav. "Antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of oregano extract (Origani vulgaris herba L.)." Foods and Raw Materials 8, no. 1 (February 26, 2020): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2308-4057-2020-1-84-90.

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Introduction. Some ingredients of plant origin possess both antioxidant and bacteriostatic properties. If used in the food industry, they can inhibit microbiological and oxidative damage, thus increasing the shelf life of meat products. Oregano extract is one of such substances, which means that it can be used as an antioxidant and preservative. Therefore, the study of this plant has a significant theoretical and practical potential for the food industry. Study objects and methods. The present research featured ground trimmed beef. The samples with 20% of fat tissue were used to determine the microbiological parameters, while the samples with 30% of fat were used to obtain data on oxidative stability. The control sample contained no additional ingredients. The sample with food additives was pre-treated with acidity regulators and antioxidants, namely sodium acetate E262, ascorbic acid E300, sodium ascorbate E301, sodium citrate E331, and rosemary extract E392. The sample with oregano extract was pre-treated with oregano extract (Origani vulgaris herba L.) in the ratio of 5 g of extract per 1 kg of meat. The extract had been dissolved in 100 g of water. The samples were stored at 4 ± 2°C for 12 days. A CM5 spectrophotometer (Konica Minolta, Japan) was used to determine the color characteristics. The induction period of oxidative stability was determined using an Oxitest oxidative stability analyzer (Velp Scientifica, Italy). The studies were conducted in Austria, Linz. Results and discussion. Oregano extract stabilized the redness rating. For the sample with oregano extract, the induction period of oxidative stability was twice as long as for the control sample and the sample with antioxidants. In addition, oregano inhibited the growth of aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms. Conclusion. The antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of oregano extract prolong the shelf life of ground beef, which makes it possible to reduce the amount of food additives.
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Craig, Tim. "Brewed in Japan: the evolution of the Japanese beer industry." Asia Pacific Business Review 24, no. 3 (January 26, 2018): 412–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13602381.2018.1426293.

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Pilcher, Jeffrey M. "Brewed in Japan: The Evolution of the Japanese Beer Industry." Food, Culture & Society 18, no. 4 (October 2, 2015): 705–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15528014.2015.1088198.

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Sakatani, M., M. Miwa, and K. Abe. "93 The efficiency of estrus detection by accelerometry in Holstein and Japanese Black crossbred cows." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 31, no. 1 (2019): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv31n1ab93.

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Accurate oestrus detection is important in order to perform AI and embryo transfer procedures at appropriate times. Pedometers and accelerometers have been utilised in the livestock industry to detect oestrus. However, the efficacy of these devices in beef cattle production systems remains unclear. In this preliminary study, we evaluated the efficacy of a commercially available accelerometer device for oestrus detection in nonlactating Holstein×Japanese Black crossbred cows (n=14). Accelerometer devices (Farmnote Color, Farmnote Inc., Hokkaido, Japan) were placed on the neck of each animal and remained in place for 3 months. Cows were kept in a pen during the day (8-9 cows/pen) and a pasture during the night. Cows were visually monitored for oestrus activity twice daily in the morning and evening for 30min. The activity of cows detected by the sensor was recorded every hour. Oestrus occurrence and duration were automatically detected and calculated by the device. Alerts generated by the device were categorized as either true positives (TP), false positives (FP) or false negatives (FN). True positives were defined as the observation of oestrus in conjunction with a device-generated oestrus alert or confirmation of the presence of a corpus luteum (CL) by ovarian ultrasonography 5 days following an oestrus alert. False positives were defined as events in which an oestrus alert was generated by the device, but no corresponding visual observation of oestrus occurred or a CL was not present 5 days following the alert. False negatives were cases where oestrus was observed visually but there was no corresponding device-generated oestrus alert. Reasons for FP were categorized into 1 of 3 categories defined as (1) other cows in oestrus in the same pen, (2) cows that were moved from other herds, (3) ovarian disorder such as follicular cyst, and (4) unknown. Statistical analyses were conducted using Student’s t-test. Results were considered significant at P&lt;0.05. A total of 58 alerts were generated by the accelerometer devices. The percentage of TP and FP were 46.6 and 53.4%, respectively. Of the FP, 46.7% (14/31) were generated due to other cows in the same pen being in oestrus. During the study, there were 33 visually observed estruses for which there was also a corresponding device alert. Of these, 81.8% were TP and 18.2% were FN. Oestrus duration was significantly longer for TP than for FP (15.5±5.2v. 11.5±3.8 h; P&lt;0.01). In addition, the change in activity at 2-9h after device-generated alerts was greater for TP than for FP (P&lt;0.05). Oestrus duration (15.5h) for TP in the present study was similar to that observed previously by pedometer (16.8h) or temperature measurement (16.3h) in beef cattle (Sakatani et al. 2016 J. Reprod. Dev. 62, 201-207, DOI: 10.1262/jrd.2015-095). These results indicate that accelerometry could be effective for detecting oestrus in beef cattle. However, FP rate was quite high. The FP rate could be decreased by improving the alert detection threshold because the duration and change in activity were lower in FP cows. Further research with a greater number of animals is necessary to confirm these preliminary observations. This study was supported by the Project of the NARO Bio-oriented Technology Research Advancement Institution (AI-Project, The Special Scheme to Create Dynamism in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries through Deploying Highly Advanced Technology).
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Beef industry Japan"

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Nelson, Christopher. "Tariff and non-tariff barriers to trade in the beef, dairy & wheat industry in Japan, Taiwan & Thailand between 1974 & 1994 /." Connect to thesis, 1995. http://eprints.unimelb.edu.au/archive/00000902.

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Yamaji, Hideki. ""Japan's policy-making process and the liberalization of the beef market in 1988"." Phd thesis, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/128792.

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On 20 June 1988, after around four months of negotiations between the two countries, Japan made an agreement with the United States to liberalize the Japanese beef and citrus market fro. April 1991. Four days later it made an agreement with Australia which was substantially the same as the one with the United States. This was a remarkable achievement as many Western researchers believed at the time that t he influence of the domestic agricultural lobby on Japanese policy-making was such that Japan would not open up its highly protected and less competitive domestic agricultural market. This was based on a more general belief that because of the domestic clout of protectionist agricultural groups within Japan, Japan would not reciprocate benefits it had received from an international trade regime predicated on free trade principles. The announcement of the liberalization of Japan 's beef market in 1988 not only shook this belief but also raised the question of whether this announcement heralded a fundamental change in Japan's external economic policy-making system, and eventually a change in Japan's contribution to the international economic system. Despite the noteworthy implications of the 1988 agreement, not much attention has been paid to how the decision making process in Japan produced such a decision.
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Aubeeluck, Ashwina D. "A Comparative Analysis of Consumer Attitudes Towards Food Safety, Animal Testing and Traceability in the Meat Industry: Japan and Canada." Master's thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10048/1421.

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In this research consumers attitudes towards general food safety and their perceptions of the safety of beef in Japan and Canada are examined. Risk perceptions, the willingness to pay for beef traceability from farm to final consumer and the willingness to pay for animal testing for bovine spongifrom encephalopothy (BSE) are measured through a stated preference exercise, provided as part of national surveys in each country. Japanese respondents continue to have higher risk attitudes and perceptions about beef than Canadian respondents in 2009 as compared to 2006. In each country survey respondents strongly prefer domestic beef over imports from any other country. However, interest in beef from other countries increases as full traceability, or one hundred % animal testing for BSE or both attributes are incorporated into the markets. The willingness to pay increases at a diminishing rate, from either traceability or BSE animal testing to both attributes. In latent class models the Japanese data suggest that there are three distinct classes of survey respondents, where class 1 respondents are characterized as being more trusting and willing to pay for beef from different countries, class 2 respondents strongly prefer domestic beef and their willingness to pay for imported beef does not increase with traceability or animal testing and class 3 respondents would only be willing to pay for traceable and a combination of traceable and animal tested domestic beef. Similarly, Canadian survey respondents can be segregated into two classes. Class 1 consumers are more trusting and will be willing to pay for both domestic and imported beef. Class 2 consumers are more cautious.
Agricultural and Resource Economics
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Books on the topic "Beef industry Japan"

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R, Simpson James, ed. Technological change in Japan's beef industry. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press, 1985.

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Platt, Tom. Opportunities for exporting Washington produced beef to Korea, Taiwan, and Japan. Pullman, Wash: International Marketing Program for Agricultural Commodities & Trade, College of Agriculture & Home Economics, Washington State University, 1992.

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Coyle, William T. The 1984 U.S.-Japan beef and citrus understanding: An evaluation. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1986.

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Coyle, William T. The 1984 U.S.-Japan beef and citrus understanding: An evaluation. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1986.

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Coyle, William T. The 1984 U.S.-Japan beef and citrus understanding: An evaluation. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1986.

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Coyle, William T. The 1984 U.S.-Japan beef and citrus understanding: An evaluation. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1986.

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Coyle, William T. The 1984 U.S.-Japan beef and citrus understanding: An evaluation. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1986.

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Coyle, William T. The 1984 U.S.-Japan beef and citrus understanding: An evaluation. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1986.

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Coyle, William T. The 1984 U.S.-Japan beef and citrus understanding: An evaluation. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1986.

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Coyle, William T. The 1984 U.S.-Japan beef and citrus understanding: An evaluation. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Beef industry Japan"

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Christou, Prokopis A. "Tourism during the Late Modern Period (1750-1945)." In The history and evolution of tourism, 56–75. Wallingford: CABI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781800621282.0005.

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Abstract This era witnessed an upsurge of railway networks in countries such as Britain, Switzerland and India. The importance of railways for economies, as well as the travel and tourism industry, has been highlighted in several studies particularly in the last few decades. In current days, high-speed rail contributes to increased tourism arrivals in regional tourism economies of countries such as China and Japan, while technological advancements in trains may even embrace augmented reality games for passengers. In other cases, the train or/and journey itself becomes the main component of the tourist experience. In such cases, the rail experience is complemented with luxurious fittings or vintage aesthetics while travelling through scenic routes. This chapter also emphasizes the early beginning of war or dark tourism, wherein the cemeteries and/or museums related to World War I and II are starting to be part of the itineraries of travellers.
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Hamaguchi, Nobuaki, and Silvio Y. M. Miyazaki. "Dissemination of Japanese Quality Control in Brazil." In Brazil—Japan Cooperation: From Complementarity to Shared Value, 177–201. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4029-3_7.

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AbstractUntil the 1980s, Brazilian industrialization was oriented toward the domestic market. Although competitive pressure was weak, exporting companies and local subsidiaries of multinationals deployed the Japanese quality control model, which was considered the hallmark of the Japanese industry’s competitiveness. Individual companies and local business associations were the leading promoters of quality control, with the collaboration of JUSE. The first boom fell short of expectations because of the lack of understanding from corporate managers and some inter-cultural problems for workers in introducing Total Quality Control. The market liberalization since the 1990s set new ground for competitiveness-seeking quality control, supported by the government. The second boom did not materialize because of the industrial paradigm change for machine-based productivity gains, while Japanese style quality control is human-based. Still, we find that Japanese style quality control has been effectively used in non-industrial sectors such as public administration and healthcare. We argue that Japanese technical cooperation capitalizing on quality control methods will enhance Brazil’s labor productivity and social well-being.
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Matsumoto, Nobuko. "Corporations with Social Aims in the Japanese Legal System." In The International Handbook of Social Enterprise Law, 675–92. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14216-1_32.

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AbstractIn Japan, there is no specific legislation for “benefit corporations” or “social enterprises,” and the concepts of those entities are not necessarily widely known. This does not mean that Japanese industry and society do not accept the idea of businesses with social aims. On the contrary, Japanese for-profit corporations have a tradition of conducting business with social aims, and there are various nonprofit corporation schemes that can be used when one incorporates businesses with social aims. In the author’s view, existing entities are succeeding in their efforts to engage in social business at least to a certain extent, and the necessity of the new structure has not been necessarily recognized. At the same time, existing entities are not perfectly suited for engaging in businesses with social aims. Speaking of share corporations, it is difficult for customers or investors to distinguish share corporations which surely pursue their social aims from others. Continued observation is needed on whether these businesses will grow by utilizing existing entities or new specific legal infrastructures will be introduced in the future.
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Ishikawa, Nobuaki. "Supply Chain Management of Seven-Eleven Japan." In Frameworks and Cases on Evolutional Supply Chain, 133–47. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9800-9.ch007.

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In this chapter, the supply chain management of Seven-Eleven Japan, the most successful convenience store in Japan, will be taken as a case study. First, the establishment and development of the convenience store industry in Japan (which has always been led by Seven-Eleven) will be described. Next, the characteristics of Seven-Eleven Japan and how it has been accepted by customers will be discussed. Finally, the future prospects of the convenience store industry and Seven-Eleven will be discussed.
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Kamali, Mohammad Hashim. "Halal in Indonesia, New Zealand, and Japan." In Shariah and the Halal Industry, 259–61. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197538616.003.0024.

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As the title specifies, this chapter reviews halal-related developments in a select number of countries, including Indonesia, New Zealand, and Japan. Rising wages and younger, expanding populations in these countries are among the main drivers of growth. With nearly 88 percent of its 265 million population being Muslim, Indonesia has been advancing its halal agenda in a holistic manner and has passed laws make halal certification a mandatory requirement. New Zealand’s Trade and Enterprise Department is working with local companies in New Zealand to build halal compliance into the business models of those companies, especially the new ones. Japan is wooing record numbers of Muslim travelers to visit the country.
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Gous, Ignatius G. P. "You’re on your own now! Cultivating Curiosity to Support Self-Directed Learning by Means of a Three Dimensional Questioning Strategy." In Global Initiatives and Higher Education in the Fourth Industrial Revolution, 215–35. UJ Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36615/9781776405619-09.

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The many so-called upheavals, programmes, and plans currently being conducted all over the world, such as I4.0 (Industry 4.0 – Germany), AMP (Advanced Manufacturing Partnership) and IIoT (the industrial internet of things) (both from the USA), IdF (Industrie du Futur – France), MIC 2025 (Made in China 2025), S5.0 (Society 5.0 – Japan), and E5.0 (Education 5.0 – Zimbabwe), to name a few, are indictive of a changing landscape in the world of work. Change has always been part of our world, but the tempo of change is currently a disrupting factor, with people in all spheres of life having to adapt in order to attempt to keep up.
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Tabuchi, Takahiro. "Tobacco Control Policy and Tobacco Product Use Disparity in Japan." In Health in Japan, 217–32. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198848134.003.0014.

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Tobacco smoking continues to be a major contributor to mortality, morbidity, and social inequalities in health worldwide. Smoking prevalence and inequality are influenced by tobacco control measures and interference from the industry including Japan Tobacco. Tobacco control is weak in Japan by international standards. Control measures such as taxation, labelling, and smoke-free legislation have differing effects on smoking inequality. Quit rates differ across socioeconomic strata, as does exposure to second-hand smoke. Equity effectiveness research takes account of socioeconomic gradients in response to new control measures and products. In Japan, e-cigarettes with nicotine have been prohibited since 2010. New heated tobacco products were introduced in 2013 and their use increased dramatically from 2016. To monitor smoking behaviour and health inequalities in Japan, we need to focus on heated tobacco products as well as cigarettes.
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Kohda, Youji. "Service Innovation in Information Business." In Advances in Marketing, Customer Relationship Management, and E-Services, 308–24. IGI Global, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-4663-6.ch017.

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This chapter discusses the structural shift toward service industry that has been occurring in the information business industry in Japan. Fujitsu is one of the major information business companies in Japan, and its “Field Innovation” is explained as an example of the structural shift. Not only does it describe the case, but it also explains why Fujitsu could begin it. Fujitsu’s Field Innovation is a novel consulting service to help customers start their own service innovation in their respective fields. Specially trained “Field Innovators” carry out the mission, and the method they follow is described as field innovation cycles. In addition, a video tool of rapid ethnography is described for the service innovation’s practitioners, which will contribute to reducing the cycle time and cost required to execute the field innovation cycles.
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Yanagi, Tetsuo. "Restoration of Eelgrass Beds by the Fishermen of Hinase in the Seto Inland Sea, Japan." In Ca’ Foscari Japanese Studies. Venice: Edizioni Ca' Foscari, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-226-0/003.

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The paper reviews the activities of fishermen who are members of the Hinase Fishermen’s Union in the Seto Inland Sea, Japan, their work to restore damage to eelgrass beds that has been caused over a period of more than 30 years, and the establishment of a sixth industry in the area.
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Brock, William H. "6. Synthesis." In The History of Chemistry: A Very Short Introduction, 110–32. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198716488.003.0007.

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‘Synthesis’ considers how the shape and scale of chemistry has been transformed since the start of the 20th century. A series of world wars; a shift from coal to oil as the feedstock for the chemical industry; the introduction of physical instrumentation, quantum mechanics, and electronic theories; the organization of academia and industry to create Big Science as opposed to the more individualized research of previous centuries; a shift from European dominance of the subject to the US and then Russia, Japan, and China; and more women joining the profession have all been important. Underlying these changes was the theme of synthesis of natural chemicals and the creation of artificial materials.
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Conference papers on the topic "Beef industry Japan"

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Adachi, Junji, Shunichi Adegawa, and Keiichi Aoyagi. "Toward the Next Generation Micro-Nanosystems: Technology and Industry Development in Japan." In 2007 First International Conference on Integration and Commercialization of Micro and Nanosystems. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mnc2007-21641.

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MEMS industry in Japan has successfully taken off and been expected its rapid expansion, and is classified as a priority technology in the 3rd Science and Technology Basic Plan. Further involvement from the government in support technology development and commercialization is essential to achieve competitive advantage of the industry. In relation with the large anticipation of MEMS industry, Micromachine Center recently launched MEMS Industry Forum (MIF) in order to support MEMS industry development in collaboration with the government, the academia and the industry. Primary activities of MIF are policies proposal to the government, supporting the national project implementation, education, MEMS foundry service network and so on. The new national project, conducted by New Energy and Industrial Technology development Organization (NEDO), launched in July, 2006. The project focuses upon technology development on highly integrated MEMS, such as MEMS/MEMS, CMOS/MEMS and Nano/MEMS integrations, and its final goal is to commercialize the next generation MEMS devices and systems in five to ten years.
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Matsuhiro, Keiji, and Minoru Matsui. "Present Status of Standardization for Fine Ceramics in Japan." In ASME 1993 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/93-gt-195.

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The commercialization of ceramic components for structural applications are continuing gradually, but not as quickly as expected. One of the obvious reasons is that a worldwide, common set of standard methods to compare and assure the ceramic component quality does not exist. In order to solve this problem, Japan has set up cooperative activities industrial standards for the structural ceramics among the government, academia and industry. As of 1992, 16 methods of the standard testing procedure had been settled. However, further work is needed, as at least another 203 standards are required. The following topics will be reviewed. 1. The relevant organizations, their task functions, and how they are co-working with each other. 2. Schedule of standardization settlement. 3. General steps involved in finishing a standard test method. 4. Present view on utilizing properties measured by standard methods of Japanese industry. 5. Future tasks to be solved.
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Yamashita, Norimichi, Masanobu Iwasaki, Koji Dozaki, and Naoki Soneda. "Industry Practice for the Neutron Irradiation Embrittlement of Reactor Pressure Vessel Steels in Japan." In 17th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone17-75322.

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Neutron irradiation embrittlement of reactor pressure vessel steels (RPVs) is one of the important material ageing issues. In Japan, almost 40 years have past since the first plant started its commercial operation, and several plants are expected to become beyond 40 years old in the near future. Thus, the safe operation based on the appropriate recognition of the neutron irradiation embrittlement is inevitable to ensure the structural integrity of RPVs. The amount of the neutron irradiation embrittlement of RPV steels has been monitored and predicted by the complementally use of surveillance program and embrittlement correlation method. Recent surveillance data suggest some discrepancies between the measurements and predictions of the embrittlement in some old BWR RPV steels with high impurity content. Some discrepancies of PWR RPV surveillance data from the predictions have also been recognized in the embrittlement trend. Although such discrepancies are basically within a scatter band, the increasing necessity of the improvement of the predictive capability of the embrittlement correlation method has been emphasized to be prepared for the future long term operation. Regarding the surveillance program, on the other hand, only one original surveillance capsule, except for the reloaded capsules containing Charpy broken halves, is available in some BWR plants. This situation strongly pushed establishing a new code for a new surveillance program, where the use of the reloading and reconstitution of the tested specimens is specified. The Japan Electric Association Code, JEAC 4201–2007 “Method of Surveillance Tests for Structural Materials of Nuclear Reactors,” was revised in December, 2007, in order to address these issues. A new mechanism-guided embrittlement correlation method was adopted. The surveillance program was modified for the long term operation of nuclear plants by introducing the “long-term surveillance program”, which is to be applied for the operation beyond 40 years. The use of the reloading, re-irradiation and reconstitution of the tested Charpy/fracture toughness specimens is also specified in the new revision. This paper reports the application and practice of the JEAC4201–2007 in terms of the prediction of embrittlement and the use of tested surveillance specimens in Japan.
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Murakami, Hiroyoshi. "First Publication of the Nuclear Materials Code for Nuclear Facilities in Japan." In ASME/JSME 2004 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2004-2693.

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The Subgroup on Nuclear Materials of JSME (Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers) has been developed a new nuclear materials code for nuclear facilities. The current nuclear materials code was published as a part of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry Code (METI) Notification No. 501 [1]. The new materials code shall come out as a separate publication. It shall publish in 2004. The new nuclear materials code contains 58 ferrous material specifications of Japanese Industry Standards (JIS), 15 nonferrous material specifications of JIS and 14 nuclear specified materials. The code has widely consistent with JIS such as JIS B8265 [2] and B8266 [3], JSME code such as the Rules on Design and Construction for Thermal Power Generation Facilities [4], and ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Section II [5]. This paper introduces outlines on the Rules on Nuclear Materials for Nuclear Facilities.
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Fox, Kenneth. "Status Update of the Worldwide Citrus Industry." In ASME 1991 Citrus Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/cec1991-3701.

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The evolution of the World Citrus Processing industry is reviewed and current citrus production statistics are discussed. The world production of citrus, the Florida citrus outlook, and the Brazilian citrus outlook are reviewed in some detail giving the latest statistics. The production of FCOJ in Brazil is outlined and various innovative technologies that have been introduced by the Brazilian citrus industry are reviewed. Brazil’s introduction of the use of sugarcane bagasse, alcohol production from citrus as well as methods of fruit conveying are discussed in some detail. Changes in citrus juice markets over the last decade have caused new products to be introduced and the trend toward more fresh tasting less processed forms of commercial citrus juice is examined. The current trend towards not-from-concentrate in the United States and Japan is emphasized and analyzed. Finally new technologies such as freeze concentration, membrane concentration, production automation, juice quality enhancement technology, and by-product recovery technology are reviewed and their impact on world consumption patterns is addressed. Paper published with permission.
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Kasagawa, Yusuke, Masajiro Sugawara, Tsuyoshi Uchida, Katsunori Ogura, and Masahiro Yamashita. "Development of Significance Determination Process in Japan." In 16th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone16-48676.

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In September 2006, the regulatory body of Japan, the Nuclear Industry and Safety Agency (NISA), issued an interim report entitled “The improvement of the inspection system for nuclear power plants” which had been reviewed by the Subcommittee of the Advisory Committee on Nuclear and Industrial Safety. The report addresses the potential use of risk information in order to identify the safety significant inspection scope, to select and evaluate performance indicators, to evaluate the safety significance of inspection findings, and to enhance the maintenance program. NISA has been preparing for the new inspection system in Fiscal Year 2008. Before the implementation, technical bases such as the detailed design of the new inspection system and the pilot application of major issues need to be developed. The technical support of this new inspection program is now in progress by the Japan Nuclear Energy Safety Organization (JNES) to develop methodology and technical bases for improvement of efficiency and transparency of regulatory inspection, application of risk information to develop maintenance program guidelines, selection of performance indicators, identification of the safety significance of inspection findings and comprehensive evaluation of individual plants. This paper shows the development and sample calculation of significance determination process (SDP) which is one part of the new inspection program. The SDP is applied to evaluate the significance of inspection findings. The inspection findings are categorized into four groups such as the safety function facet, the risk facet, the public and occupational radiation exposure facet and the safety importance (SI) of the inspection findings are evaluated with risk information. The sample calculation with this SDP indicated that the level of SI is the same level by the current deterministic evaluation process. At present, the SDP models have been developed into the eight types of typical Japanese nuclear power plants for Boiling Water Reactor (BWR), BWR-3, BWR-4, BWR-5, Advanced BWR, 2-Loop, 3-Loop, 4-Loop Dry Containment Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) and 4-Loop Ice-Condenser PWR.
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Furuya, Okitsugu. "Engineering Clinic Program (ECP): Its Roles in the Engineering Education in Japan." In ASME/JSME 2003 4th Joint Fluids Summer Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2003-45477.

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The Department of Basic Engineering in Global Environment (DBEIGE) of the Kogakuin University started only six years ago with the objectives of educating its students to become global engineers. The essential requirements set forth in DBEIGE as the global engineer include 1) the communication skills, 2) the international sense and knowledge, 3) creative thinking, and 4) management skills in addition to the strong basic and specific scientific and engineering knowledge. ECP has been established as one of the key courses in DBEIGE to teach and enhance the four elements described above. It is essentially an industry-university collaborative program where the project themes are provided by the industry together with their technical liaisons. With this new educational program first in its kind in Japan, the graduates seem to be better trained in terms of communicating, thinking globally and creatively, and managing things well than those from the conventional engineering institutes in Japan.
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Egorova, S. D., A. Lock, and M. G. Nechaev. "COMICS DEVELOPMENT FACTORS IN RUSSIA FOR THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET." In TWEET-FENTS. Новосибирский государственный университет архитектуры, дизайна и искусств им. А.Д. Крячкова, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37909/978-5-89170-266-0-2020-1011.

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The comic combines the features of such art forms as literature and fine art. They have long been present in the media and, as a rule, are now being worked on in large editions. In America, Japan and Europe, the comics industry is no less developed than the cinema and television industry, literature and video games. In Russia, comics as a genre arestill in their infancy.
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Lin, Fang Shin. "Study for the Key Success Factors of Female Direct Selling Business." In Japan International Business and Management Research Conference. RSF Press & RESEARCH SYNERGY FOUNDATION, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31098/jibm.v1i1.214.

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The purpose of this study is to understand the key factors which result in the success of female direct selling businesses. Investigate the reasons why women support most of their performance in the direct selling industry. According to the Taiwan Fair Trade Commission's 2018 direct selling industry survey report, the total direct selling of Taiwan in 2018 was 83.027 billion NTD, with a total of 3.0838 million distributors. There were 2.158 million female distributors, accounting for 3.083 million total distributors. It is a proportion of 69.99 percentage points, an increase of 1.67 percentage points compared with 2017. This proportion is also comparable to 74% of global distributors is female, calculated by the World Federation of Direct Selling Associations(WDSFA)! The number of female distributors is more than twice that of men. The proportion is getting higher and higher! In the literature review, issues such as “female enterpriser” related literature and “gender roles” and “personality traits," “erotic capital” in the “direct selling industry” have been used as the main resource axis for collecting relevant domestic and foreign literature. Based on the literature summary and the expression of the expert's intention, the expert questionnaire will be based on the professors and the female distributors who have been in the top direct selling companies in Taiwan for more than two years in 2018 to find indicators of success factors, and then use the Analytic Hierarchy Process Method (AHP) Design a general questionnaire. The general questionnaire is for the distributors in Taiwan. Expected to recover 100 copies in the web questionnaire, After obtaining the resources, it will be processed and analyzed. The research results show that the influence facets and factors may have: Female Entrepreneur, Gender roles, Personality Traits, and direct selling business. In particular, the female gender role play and erotic capital may have a greater impact on the results of operating the direct selling business. The study includes the following topics are understanding the background of the female direct selling entrepreneurs, explain the challenges and difficulties of female direct selling entrepreneurs, relevant resources related to female direct selling entrepreneurs and research on the key success factors of female direct selling business.Today, female entrepreneurs are very hard and required to play multiple roles. Between family and business, how do female entrepreneurs make a good performance? I hoped that through this study, key factors could be identified in order to minimize entrepreneurial risks and allocate resources effectively.
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Nakayama, Wataru, Masaki Shiratori, and Noriyuki Miyazaki. "Educational Effects of Industry-Academia Joint Projects on the Development of Microelectronic Packaging Technologies: Recent Experiences in Japan." In ASME 2003 International Electronic Packaging Technical Conference and Exhibition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2003-35122.

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Because of its rapid pace of developments and interdisciplinary nature the microelectronic packaging technology poses enormous challenges to educators and learners alike. The education in campus is only a starting point of long learning process that spans the entire professional career of engineers. For post-college education, we need some channels that facilitate continuous exchanges between industry engineers and academia. The present paper describes such channels that have been incorporated in the projects sponsored by the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers and the Japanese government.
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Reports on the topic "Beef industry Japan"

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Russo, Margherita, Fabrizio Alboni, Jorge Carreto Sanginés, Manlio De Domenico, Giuseppe Mangioni, Simone Righi, and Annamaria Simonazzi. The Changing Shape of the World Automobile Industry: A Multilayer Network Analysis of International Trade in Components and Parts. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp173.

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In 2018, after 25 years of the North America Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the United States requested new rules which, among other requirements, increased the regional con-tent in the production of automotive components and parts traded between the three part-ner countries, United States, Canada and Mexico. Signed by all three countries, the new trade agreement, USMCA, is to go into force in 2022. Nonetheless, after the 2020 Presi-dential election, the new treaty's future is under discussion, and its impact on the automo-tive industry is not entirely defined. Another significant shift in this industry – the acceler-ated rise of electric vehicles – also occurred in 2020: while the COVID-19 pandemic largely halted most plants in the automotive value chain all over the world, at the reopen-ing, the tide is now running against internal combustion engine vehicles, at least in the an-nouncements and in some large investments planned in Europe, Asia and the US. The definition of the pre-pandemic situation is a very helpful starting point for the analysis of the possible repercussions of the technological and geo-political transition, which has been accelerated by the epidemic, on geographical clusters and sectorial special-isations of the main regions and countries. This paper analyses the trade networks emerg-ing in the past 25 years in a new analytical framework. In the economic literature on inter-national trade, the study of the automotive global value chains has been addressed by us-ing network analysis, focusing on the centrality of geographical regions and countries while largely overlooking the contribution of countries' bilateral trading in components and parts as structuring forces of the subnetwork of countries and their specific position in the overall trade network. The paper focuses on such subnetworks as meso-level structures emerging in trade network over the last 25 years. Using the Infomap multilayer clustering algorithm, we are able to identify clusters of countries and their specific trades in the automotive internation-al trade network and to highlight the relative importance of each cluster, the interconnec-tions between them, and the contribution of countries and of components and parts in the clusters. We draw the data from the UN Comtrade database of directed export and import flows of 30 automotive components and parts among 42 countries (accounting for 98% of world trade flows of those items). The paper highlights the changes that occurred over 25 years in the geography of the trade relations, with particular with regard to denser and more hierarchical network gener-ated by Germany’s trade relations within EU countries and by the US preferential trade agreements with Canada and Mexico, and the upsurge of China. With a similar overall va-riety of traded components and parts within the main clusters (dominated respectively by Germany, US and Japan-China), the Infomap multilayer analysis singles out which com-ponents and parts determined the relative positions of countries in the various clusters and the changes over time in the relative positions of countries and their specialisations in mul-tilateral trades. Connections between clusters increase over time, while the relative im-portance of the main clusters and of some individual countries change significantly. The focus on US and Mexico and on Germany and Central Eastern European countries (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia) will drive the comparative analysis.
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