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Journal articles on the topic 'Bee'

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Bee.

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 10 March 2023

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1

Friedrichsen, Danielle M., Jennifer Nemhauser, Takamichi Muramitsu, Julin N. Maloof, José Alonso, Joseph R. Ecker, Masaki Furuya, and Joanne Chory. "Three Redundant Brassinosteroid Early Response Genes Encode Putative bHLH Transcription Factors Required for Normal Growth." Genetics 162, no. 3 (November 1, 2002): 1445–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/162.3.1445.

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Abstract Brassinosteroids (BRs) are a class of polyhydroxylated steroids that are important regulators of plant growth and development. We have identified three closely related basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors, BEE1, BEE2, and BEE3, as products of early response genes required for full BR response. Comparison of the phenotypes of plants that overexpress BEE1 with bee1 bee2 bee3 triple-knockout mutant plants suggests that BEE1, BEE2, and BEE3 are functionally redundant positive regulators of BR signaling. Expression of BEE1, BEE2, and BEE3 is also regulated by other hormones, notably abscisic acid (ABA), a known antagonist of BR signaling. Reduced ABA response in plants overexpressing BEE1 suggests that BEE proteins may function as signaling intermediates in multiple pathways.

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2

Hemmers, P., Z. Li, and J. Santilli. "To Bee or Not to Bee - Bee Pollen Sensitive." Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 129, no. 2 (February 2012): AB239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2011.12.026.

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3

Suleiman, Joseph Bagi, Mahaneem Mohamed, Ainul Bahiyah Abu Bakar, Victor Udo Nna, Zaida Zakaria, Zaidatul Akmal Othman, and Abdulqudus Bola Aroyehun. "Chemical Profile, Antioxidant Properties and Antimicrobial Activities of Malaysian Heterotrigona itama Bee Bread." Molecules 26, no. 16 (August 15, 2021): 4943. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26164943.

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The aim of the study was to determine the chemical profile, antioxidant properties and antimicrobial activities of Heterotrigona itama bee bread from Malaysia. The pH, presence of phytochemicals, antioxidant properties, total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC), as well as antimicrobial activities, were assessed. Results revealed a decrease in the pH of bee bread water extract (BBW) relative to bee bread ethanolic extract (BBE) and bee bread hot water extract (BBH). Further, alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, tannins, saponins, terpenoids, resins, glycosides and xanthoproteins were detected in BBW, BBH and BBE. Also, significant decreases in TPC, TFC, DPPH activity and FRAP were detected in BBW relative to BBH and BBE. We detected phenolic acids such as gallic acid, caffeic acid, trans-ferulic acid, trans 3-hydroxycinnamic acid and 2-hydroxycinnamic acid, and flavonoids such as quercetin, kaempferol, apigenin and mangiferin in BBE using high-performance liquid chromatography analysis. The strongest antimicrobial activity was observed in Klebsilla pneumonia (MIC50 1.914 µg/mL), followed by E. coli (MIC50 1.923 µg/mL), Shigella (MIC50 1.813 µg/mL) and Salmonella typhi (MIC50 1.617 µg/mL). Bee bread samples possess antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. Bee bread contains phenolic acids and flavonoids, and could be beneficial in the management and treatment of metabolic diseases.

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4

Wilson, Clare. "Open a bee ‘n’ bee." New Scientist 254, no. 3380 (April 2022): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(22)00580-2.

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5

Petrie, Iain. "Bee or not to bee?" New Scientist 211, no. 2830 (September 2011): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(11)62286-0.

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6

Lavine, Barry, and Dave Carlson. "European Bee or Africanized Bee?" Analytical Chemistry 59, no. 6 (March 15, 1987): 468A—470A. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac00133a752.

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7

Anderson, Alun. "To bee or not to bee." New Scientist 255, no. 3395 (July 2022): 34–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(22)01264-7.

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8

PINTO, Andressa S., Marcio F. CHEDID, Léa T. GUERRA, Mario R. ÁLVARES-DA-SILVA, Alexandre de ARAÚJO, Luciano S. GUIMARÃES, Ian LEIPNITZ, et al. "ESTIMATING BASAL ENERGY EXPENDITURE IN LIVER TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS: THE VALUE OF THE HARRIS-BENEDICT EQUATION." ABCD. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva (São Paulo) 29, no. 3 (September 2016): 185–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-6720201600030013.

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ABSTRACT Background: Reliable measurement of basal energy expenditure (BEE) in liver transplant (LT) recipients is necessary for adapting energy requirements, improving nutritional status and preventing weight gain. Indirect calorimetry (IC) is the gold standard for measuring BEE. However, BEE may be estimated through alternative methods, including electrical bioimpedance (BI), Harris-Benedict Equation (HBE), and Mifflin-St. Jeor Equation (MSJ) that carry easier applicability and lower cost. Aim: To determine which of the three alternative methods for BEE estimation (HBE, BI and MSJ) would provide most reliable BEE estimation in LT recipients. Methods: Prospective cross-sectional study including dyslipidemic LT recipients in follow-up at a 735-bed tertiary referral university hospital. Comparisons of BEE measured through IC to BEE estimated through each of the three alternative methods (HBE, BI and MSJ) were performed using Bland-Altman method and Wilcoxon Rank Sum test. Results: Forty-five patients were included, aged 58±10 years. BEE measured using IC was 1664±319 kcal for males, and 1409±221 kcal for females. Average difference between BEE measured by IC (1534±300 kcal) and BI (1584±377 kcal) was +50 kcal (p=0.0384). Average difference between the BEE measured using IC (1534±300 kcal) and MSJ (1479.6±375 kcal) was -55 kcal (p=0.16). Average difference between BEE values measured by IC (1534±300 kcal) and HBE (1521±283 kcal) was -13 kcal (p=0.326). Difference between BEE estimated through IC and HBE was less than 100 kcal for 39 of all 43patients. Conclusions: Among the three alternative methods, HBE was the most reliable for estimating BEE in LT recipients.

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9

Aliano, Nicholas P., and Marion D. Ellis. "Bee-to-bee contact drives oxalic acid distribution in honey bee colonies." Apidologie 39, no. 5 (September 2008): 481–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/apido:2008030.

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10

McMenamin, Alexander, Katie Daughenbaugh, Fenali Parekh, Marie Pizzorno, and Michelle Flenniken. "Honey Bee and Bumble Bee Antiviral Defense." Viruses 10, no. 8 (July 27, 2018): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v10080395.

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Bees are important plant pollinators in both natural and agricultural ecosystems. Managed and wild bees have experienced high average annual colony losses, population declines, and local extinctions in many geographic regions. Multiple factors, including virus infections, impact bee health and longevity. The majority of bee-infecting viruses are positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses. Bee-infecting viruses often cause asymptomatic infections but may also cause paralysis, deformity or death. The severity of infection is governed by bee host immune responses and influenced by additional biotic and abiotic factors. Herein, we highlight studies that have contributed to the current understanding of antiviral defense in bees, including the Western honey bee (Apis mellifera), the Eastern honey bee (Apis cerana) and bumble bee species (Bombus spp.). Bee antiviral defense mechanisms include RNA interference (RNAi), endocytosis, melanization, encapsulation, autophagy and conserved immune pathways including Jak/STAT (Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription), JNK (c-Jun N-terminal kinase), MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinases) and the NF-κB mediated Toll and Imd (immune deficiency) pathways. Studies in Dipteran insects, including the model organism Drosophila melanogaster and pathogen-transmitting mosquitos, provide the framework for understanding bee antiviral defense. However, there are notable differences such as the more prominent role of a non-sequence specific, dsRNA-triggered, virus limiting response in honey bees and bumble bees. This virus-limiting response in bees is akin to pathways in a range of organisms including other invertebrates (i.e., oysters, shrimp and sand flies), as well as the mammalian interferon response. Current and future research aimed at elucidating bee antiviral defense mechanisms may lead to development of strategies that mitigate bee losses, while expanding our understanding of insect antiviral defense and the potential evolutionary relationship between sociality and immune function.

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11

Yook, Tae-Han, Jung-Suk Yu, and Han-Sung Jung. "Effects of Sweet Bee Venom and Bee Venom on the Heart Rate Variability." Journal of Pharmacopuncture 11, no. 1 (March 31, 2008): 41–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3831/kpi.2008.11.1.041.

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12

Patton, Christopher. "Leaf Bee." Antioch Review 61, no. 3 (2003): 562. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4614523.

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13

&NA;. "Bee venom." Reactions Weekly &NA;, no. 1196 (April 2008): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-200811960-00028.

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14

&NA;. "Bee venom." Reactions Weekly &NA;, no. 1361 (July 2011): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-201113610-00040.

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15

Bonner, John. "Bee prepared." BSAVA Companion 2017, no. 3 (March 1, 2017): 4–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.22233/20412495.0317.4.

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16

Watanabe, Myrna E. "Bee Siege." BioScience 57, no. 5 (May 1, 2007): 464. http://dx.doi.org/10.1641/b570516.

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17

&NA;. "Bee venom." Reactions Weekly &NA;, no. 1210 (July 2008): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-200812100-00025.

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18

Mead, Ted. "Bee Ware." Science News 134, no. 7 (August 13, 1988): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3972763.

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19

Paulhan, Jean, and Jennifer Bajorek. "A Bee." Yale French Studies, no. 106 (2004): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3655225.

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20

Burton, Adrian. "Bee power." Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 19, no. 5 (June 2021): 312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fee.2355.

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21

&NA;. "Bee venom." Reactions Weekly &NA;, no. 1262 (July 2009): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-200912620-00020.

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22

&NA;. "Bee venom." Reactions Weekly &NA;, no. 1270 (September 2009): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-200912700-00025.

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23

Matthews, Gareth. "Fiona's Bee." Thinking: The Journal of Philosophy for Children 12, no. 3 (1995): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/thinking19951231.

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24

Elvey, Dwight. "Bee Movie?" Science News 169, no. 12 (March 25, 2006): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3982403.

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25

&NA;. "Bee venom." Reactions Weekly &NA;, no. 982 (December 2003): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-200309820-00020.

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26

&NA;. "Bee venom." Reactions Weekly &NA;, no. 1288 (February 2010): 8–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-201012880-00022.

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27

Adler, Lynn S., and Rebecca E. Irwin. "POLLINATING BEE." Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 86, no. 3 (July 2005): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/0012-9623(2005)86[132:pb]2.0.co;2.

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28

&NA;. "Bee venom." Reactions Weekly &NA;, no. 1036 (January 2005): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-200510360-00018.

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29

Foster, Karen. "Quilting Bee." Rocky Mountain Review of Language and Literature 47, no. 1/2 (1993): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1347544.

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30

Bobulov, Kambaraly, and Yuri Vidov Karageorge. "Honey Bee." World Literature Today 70, no. 3 (1996): 567. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40042061.

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31

Kleinschmidt, Edward. "Bee Loud." Iowa Review 24, no. 3 (October 1994): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.17077/0021-065x.4770.

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32

&NA;. "Bee venom." Reactions Weekly &NA;, no. 1334 (January 2011): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-201113340-00043.

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33

Hewitt, Paul. "BOUNCING BEE." Physics Teacher 56, no. 8 (November 2018): 503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.5064554.

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34

WRIGLEY, ROBERT. "SISYPHUS BEE." Yale Review 97, no. 3 (July 2009): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9736.2009.00528.x.

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35

J.H. "Disco-Bee." Scientific American 260, no. 6 (June 1989): 31–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0689-31b.

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36

Mukerjee, Madhusree. "Bee Blight." Scientific American 276, no. 6 (June 1997): 22–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0697-22b.

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37

Delanty, Greg. "Honey Bee." Literary Imagination 21, no. 3 (November 1, 2019): 266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/litimag/imz036.

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38

Weitzman, Jonathan B. "Bee behavior." Genome Biology 3 (2002): spotlight—20020429–01. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/gb-spotlight-20020429-01.

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39

Eveleth, Rose. "Busy Bee." Scientific American 306, no. 6 (May 15, 2012): 62–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0612-62.

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40

Goldman, Jason G. "Bee Resourceful." Scientific American 310, no. 6 (May 20, 2014): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0614-26a.

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41

Mendl, M. T., and E. S. Paul. "Bee happy." Science 353, no. 6307 (September 29, 2016): 1499–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aai9375.

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42

Orlin, Ben. "Integral Bee." Math Horizons 28, no. 1 (September 3, 2020): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10724117.2020.1769375.

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43

Beidler, Peter G. "Bee Weekend." Journal of Experiential Education 10, no. 3 (November 1987): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/105382598701000307.

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44

EVERTS, SARAH. "BEE BRAINWASHING." Chemical & Engineering News 85, no. 30 (July 23, 2007): 8a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v085n030.p008a.

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45

Raine, Nigel. "Bee careful." New Scientist 218, no. 2918 (May 2013): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(13)61309-3.

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46

Kettlewell, Margaret. "Bee debate." New Scientist 218, no. 2919 (June 2013): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(13)61371-8.

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47

Seeley, Thomas. "Bee warned." Nature 349, no. 6305 (January 1991): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/349114a0.

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48

Grounds, Michael. "Praise bee." New Scientist 203, no. 2716 (July 2009): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(09)61840-6.

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49

Green, Ken. "Bee bother." New Scientist 194, no. 2600 (April 2007): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(07)60989-0.

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50

Chittka, Lars. "Bee cognition." Current Biology 27, no. 19 (October 2017): R1049—R1053. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.08.008.

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