Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Bâtiments passifs'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Bâtiments passifs.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Bâtiments passifs"
Gontier, Pascal. "Expériences de bâtiments passifs ou à énergie positive." Annales des Mines - Réalités industrielles Août 2023, no. 3 (September 15, 2022): 99–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rindu1.223.0099.
Full textTurki, Laila Koubaa, and Abdelkader Ben Saci. "Conception générative de morphologies solaires par échange d’ombrage." SHS Web of Conferences 147 (2022): 07001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202214707001.
Full textBelarbi, Rafik, Maurice Spérandio, and Francis Allard. "Évaluation des bâtiments munis de systèmes de rafraîchissement passif. Application au cas de l'évaporation adiabatique." Revue Générale de Thermique 36, no. 7 (July 1997): 547–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0035-3159(97)84037-8.
Full textBĂLĂICAN, Delia. "BIBLIOTECA ION I. C. BRĂTIANU – MOȘTENIREA DE GENERAȚII PENTRU „ÎNĂLȚAREA CULTURALĂ A NEAMULUI ROMÂNESC”." Revista Bibliotecii Academiei Române 8, no. 16 (March 15, 2024): 55–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.59277/rbar.2023.16.04.
Full textNOUINDE, Léon. "Concevoir un bâtiment passif labellisé." Ressources énergétiques et stockage, November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/f-1829.
Full textBOZONNET, Emmanuel, Maxime DOYA, and Christian INARD. "Propriétés radiatives des bâtiments pour le rafraîchissement passif." La construction responsable, December 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-c8129.
Full textTaktak, Salwa. "La configuration architecturale de l’espace carcéral dans Manon Lescaut de Prévost : les enjeux d’une représentation romanesque." Le Monde français du dix-huitième siècle 4, no. 1 (October 28, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.5206/mfds-ecfw.v4i1.8485.
Full textCockell, Fernanda Flávia, and Daniel Perticarrari. "CONTRATOS DE BOCA: a institucionalização da precariedade na construção civil." Caderno CRH 23, no. 60 (June 9, 2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/ccrh.v23i60.18992.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Bâtiments passifs"
Geros, Vassilios. "Ventilation nocturne : contribution a la réponse thermique des bâtiments." Lyon, INSA, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ISAL0030.
Full textThe efficiency of ventilation techniques is strongly related to the local climatic conditions, the building’s structural characteristics and the adopted strategy in each application of the technique. To investigate these applications and to examine thoroughly the degree of efficiency of night ventilation under real conditions, this study analyses and evaluates the results of a series of experiments that have been performed in full scale buildings. Experimental and theoretical studies have been performed to determine the impact of night ventilation on thermal behavior of various types of buildings and to evaluate, in a way, the application limits of this technique. Furthermore, night ventilation efficiency has been examined under different climatic circumstances and architectural structures in order to determine the influence of different parameters on the technique. Another objective that was met in this work was to analyze the urban micro-climate and to study how urban environment affects the performance of night ventilation. At the end of this work, a simplified method, which is used to determine the overall efficiency of night ventilation, has been validated, by simulating the experimental buildings, in order to examine the accuracy of this category of methods. The obtained results contribute to the overall understanding of the uses and/or limitations of night ventilation techniques, when applied in buildings
Toesca, Adrien. "Evaluer les performances des bâtiments urbains passifs face aux canicules à venir." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LYO10054.
Full textIn the context of global warming, extreme weather events such as heatwaves will be longer, more frequent and more intense. These heatwaves are amplified in cities by the urban heat island phenomenon and are likely to affect a majority of the world's population since more than half of the world's people live in urban areas, with an increase in recent decades. Furthermore, residential buildings in Europe are currently very poorly equipped with air conditioning systems and the social benefits of increasing the penetration rate of air conditioning systems are questionable. A majority of people are therefore likely to be vulnerable to future heat waves. This observation reveals the need to address the following problem: how to assess the performance of passive urban residential buildings during the heatwaves expected in the coming decades? This thesis consisted in defining the different elements of an evaluation protocol to answer this problem. First of all, relevant simulation tools were defined. These tools were compared with in-situ measurements carried out in Lyon during the summer of 2020. The comparison reveals that the tools accurately model the indoor thermal environments of passive urban residential buildings. A methodology was then developed to create heatwave meteorological data sets that are representative of the diversity of heatwaves that buildings could experience in the coming decades. Bibliographic research was carried out to identify relevant indicators for assessing the sensation of heat in the indoor environment of buildings. Finally, the evaluation protocol was tested for 4 case studies located in the city of Lyon. The results show that building performances are varied with respect to the diversity of future heatwaves. Some heatwaves are problematic as they lead to extreme thermal sensations inside the buildings. For other heatwaves, the buildings tested are still able to provide healthy indoor environments
Berthou, Yannick. "Étude de parois de bâtiments passifs associant un Matériau à Changement de Phase (MCP) et une super isolation transparents." Paris, ENMP, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ENMP0109.
Full textTo reduce the environmental impact of buildings, it is a priority to develop new strategies concerning the insulation and the exploitation of the renewable energies. Xithin this context appeared the odea to design, to implement an to study a new generation of semi-transparent solar wall associating a super-insulating layer (silica aerogel) and a layer of a material ermitting the absorption, the storage and the restituion of heat (Phase Change Material). This wall was experimentally characterized in controlled atmosphere and in situ on a full-size building. Its qualities in terms of heat insulation and contribution to the energy balance and daylight were revealed. A limit of use pCM-aerogel wall was noticed in summer and on a part of the inter seasons. The PCM aerogel wallwas developed and validated. This model, coupled withTRNSYS, a software for the dynamic simulation of thermal systems, allowed to study the behavior of the wall for four cliamtesand two types of building (a residential building : an "Incas" house of the ines at Chambéry, and a building in free evolution : the experimental test cell of the CEP at Sophia Antipolis. These studies confirmed the interest of he MCP-aerogel wall for the improvement of the energy performances of the building
Patin, Mathieu. "Étude des technologies de l'hydrogène-énergie appliquées aux bâtiments à faible impact carbone." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCD038.
Full textBuildings are one of the world's most energy-intensive sectors. Photovoltaic energy is widely used to generate low-carbon power for residential buildings. However, the time lag between photovoltaic production and housing demand leads to periods of overproduction. The present work seeks to estimate the potential of hydrogen systems to capture this surplus energy.To this end, a model capable of modeling consistent, continuous and varied electrical, thermal and photovoltaic load profiles is implemented, parameterized and improved. Based on this model, loads are generated for current and low-carbon (passive) housing. This program is coupled with a multi-energy system model capable of simulating the energetic and dynamic behavior of these components for several scales, architects and uses of hydrogen. The energy, economic and environmental (through life-cycle emissions) performances resulting from the modeling are used in an optimization to study the performance of each case study and the sizing trends of the multi-energies system.In our study, the results show that performance varies according to the criteria observed, the architecture studied and the energy mix of the network to which it is connected. When it comes to using the hydrogen produced to supply electricity and heat (power-to-power), the system stands out for the renewable energy it provides, but is not competitive in terms of cost and emissions with the French electricity grid. However, in terms of life-cycle emissions, the system is viable for most European energy mixes. For the production of hydrogen for sale (power-to-gas), the hydrogen produced is not economically competitive without financial support. However, in terms of life-cycle emissions, production can compete with various uses (transport, industry, etc.). Finally, when used as an energy source for heating, hydrogen needs to be highly decarbonized to compete with heat pumps
Basecq, Vincent. "Développement d’un mur capteur-stockeur solaire pour le chauffage des bâtiments à très basse consommation d’énergie." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LAROS013/document.
Full textUse of renewable energy is a necessary way to fight global warming and to anticipate scarcity of raw materials. The solar/storage wall used in buildings with lower energy consumption meets this evolution to renewable energy sources. In this thesis, solar energy is stored in a phase charge material (PCM), which provides latent storage. The latent storage is higher than sensible storage in usual building materials. This energy is restored to indoor air, by circulation and heating of inlet air through the wall storage element. In this thesis work, the solar storage wall was developed, based on previous published works dealing with similar systems. An experiment has been carried out with the solar storage integrated in a small wood building with a high insulation. The solar energy recovered by the wall reaches 2 kWh.m-2.day-1 and 1,5 kWh.day-1 was restored to air. In a second experiment, a prototype was developed to be used in controlled laboratory conditions. Special attention was given to PCM temperature measures to analyze the PCM thermal behavior. Two phenomena were observed: (i) liquid phase recovering solid phase, (ii) temperature homogenization in liquid phase. The PCM thermal behavior depends on interactions between three energetic flows: the charge flow (solar energy recovered), the restored flow (energy restored to the inlet air) and a vertical flow created by the liquid phase recovering. Furthermore, a numerical dynamic model for the solar storage wall was developed. It is based on a finite volume approach. This model simulates: (i) the ground effect in a solar wall, (ii) the thermal energy storage and phase changes, and (iii) heat recovery energy to air inlet. Numerical results were compared to experimental values. The model was validated for air temperature for daily cycle defined with a charge period (during sunning) and a continue air heating. The difference between numerical values and experimental values are lower than 0.6°C in mean temperature, and 10% in energy. This difference is lower than measurement uncertainties and energy calculation error margins. So the model is valeted and can be coupled with the dynamic thermal simulation code: TRNSYS
Lapisa, Remon. "Étude du rafraîchissement passif de bâtiments commerciaux ou industriels." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LAROS031/document.
Full textCommercial and industrial buildings represent a significant part of total energy demand. The objective of this thesis is to study the thermal behavior and airflows of commercial or industrial buildings (low-rise and large volume) by numerical simulations, to improve their thermal performance in order to reduce their energy consumption while maintaining thermal comfort of the occupants. The first part of this study consists in identifying and evaluating the keys factors that affect the energy demand and thermal comfort of these buildings. Using the developed models (multizone and zonal), we present the impact of the most important parameters (building orientation, thermal insulation, radiative properties of the roof, soil, internal thermal inertia, air diffusion…) on energy consumption and thermal comfort. We have identified here that the main influencing parameters can be found in the design of the roof and the ground floor considering the energy performance of the studied building. The developed model is then applied to a real commercial building. Results showed that the predictions are in good agreement with the measurements and that night-time natural ventilation can be an efficient passive cooling technique to avoid overheating in summer. In the second part, we evaluate the efficiency of different passive cooling techniques (thermal insulation, night-time natural ventilation, cool roof…) applied to ensure the thermal comfort in winter as well as in summer while minimizing the energy consumption. Finally, an optimization study is proposed to determine the optimal set of parameters for both objective functions considering the passive cooling techniques and the energy demand according to different climatic zones
Kaboré, Madi. "Enjeux de la simulation pour l'étude des performances énergétiques des bâtiments en Afrique sub-saharienne." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAA001/document.
Full textIn sub-Saharan African countries, the energy context, the high urban growth, inadequate construction techniques and climate offer great potential for bio-climatic approach and sustainable construction particularly on the energy level. However, this potential and the use of passive cooling techniques are weakly explored. To do so, it requires a good knowledge of building’s behaviour and their adaptation to the climatic context. As part of our contribution to this issue, a study on the thermal behaviour of buildings is initiated by numerical simulation. Indeed the building’s energy performance simulation tools are becoming more essential in the building’s design processes and analysis. Investigations are conducted on a building built with typical materials in Burkina Faso by following two main approaches. In the first approach a model of the building is faced with measurements from field experiments on the building. A calibration methodology based on the sensitivity analysis and optimization has been applied for the comparison of results. This helped to calibrate the model and diagnostic studies are performed.In the second approach, investigations on methods which can help to improve the building performance are realized through the application building performance simulation as a design aid tool. Interoperability and optimization techniques are used to deal with passive cooling techniques and their impacts on the building thermal behaviour are assessed. Finally in this work analysis techniques and performance criteria are used to characterize and make recommendations on building designs for the tropical climate context
Stéphan, Louis. "Modélisation de la ventilation naturelle pour l'optimisation du rafraichissement passif des bâtiments." Chambéry, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CHAMS005.
Full textThe spread of mechanical cooling systems resulted in increased power consumption, psychological effects on people and a kind of addiction among occupants Who do not tolerate indoor temperature variations. We are currently witnessing the emergence of a trend pushing towards new standards that recognize the historical adaptive concept. This is actually, in our opinion, the first step towards a sustainable architecture that will manage, in a more respectful way, the integration of buildings in their natural environment. However, there is still a consistent work that needs to be done to enhance our knowledge on natural ventilation in order to achieve optimized control strategies. From our point of view, this will require the development of two types of simulation tools : tools to be used by architects to help make preliminary choices during the design phase where the most important and sometimes irreversible decisions are taken; tools to achieve detailed simulations of air flow patterns in order to validate and refine the basic choice. These tools must be efficient and capable to adapt to any type of construction and change in boundary conditions while preserving a reasonable simulation time. This thesis is built around these two ideas : we proposed a design approach based on the inversion of simplified numerical models in order to size natural ventilation openings. Then, we developed an intermediate more detailed model based on solving Navier-Stokes equations on an adaptive mesh using the method of characteristics and operator's splitting coupled to parallel computing
Harkouss, Fatima. "Conception optimale de bâtiments à énergie nette nulle sous différents climats." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR4044/document.
Full textThe conception of net zero energy buildings (NZEB) has been introduced to limit energy consumption, global warming potentials, and pollution emissions in buildings. The challenge in NZEB design is to find the best combination of design strategies that will enhance the energy performance of a particular building. The aim of this thesis is to develop an understanding of NZEBs design concepts. Besides, it aims to assist NZEB designers to select the suitable design options of passive and RE systems based on a systemic evaluation in different climates. This thesis presents a methodology for the simulation-based multi-criteria optimization of NZEBs. The methodology is applied to investigate the cost-effectiveness potential for optimizing the design of NZEBs in different case studies taken as diverse climatic zones. The proposed methodology is a useful tool to enhance NZEBs design and to facilitate decision making in early phases of building design. A comprehensive study on optimal passive design for residential buildings is presented. The occupants’ adaptive thermal comfort is also improved by implementing the appropriate passive cooling strategies such as blinds and natural ventilation. The configurations and capacities of the implemented RE systems in NZEBs must be appropriately selected to ensure the intended performance objective. In the thesis, investigation, optimization and comparison of six RE solution sets for designing NZEBs is carried out in three typical climates: Indore (cooling dominant), Tromso (heating dominant) and Beijing (mixed climate)
Chtioui, Feryal. "Étude du rafraîchissement passif de bâtiment par l’intégration d’un système de rétention d’eau." Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Rochelle, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LAROS006.
Full textIn this thesis, we have studied water retention techniques on flat roofs for passive cooling of commercial/industrial buildings, and more especially the open roof pond system. This roof pond acts as a heat sink, solar irradiance and building internal heat are converted into latent heat, while water thermal inertia mitigates heat flux peaks. A numerical model has been developed to study the theoretical behavior of an open roof pond. A parametric study has allowed to analyze the different heat and mass transfers between the roof and the external environment, and indoor environment impacts. This has allowed to determine the cooling potential of this technology according to design parameters (water level and radiative properties), location and climate change effects. This numerical study was confronted with an experimental study carried out on a scaled down device, under oceanic climate in La Rochelle (France). This experiment also allows to test other water retention techniques on roof such as the adding of a gravel or a porous material layer, and to compare them to high albedo solutions called "cool roofs". The cooling potential and the performance of these passive solutions have been evaluated experimentally and numerically by various indicators defined compared to a bitumen reference roof. Finally, the roof water retention model was coupled with a typical commercial building, large-scale. A study for different current and future climates, especially during heatwave periods and integrating the use of the rainwater resource has been carried out. The results have shown that the roof pond solution is relevant to reduce summer discomfort whatever the location or the climate and that the maximum potential of this technique is obtained when it is combined with the “cool roof” solution
Books on the topic "Bâtiments passifs"
Charlot-Valdieu, Catherine, and Philippe Outrequin. Bâtiments passifs tertiaires. MONITEUR, 2017.
Find full textCharlot-Valdieu, Catherine, and Philippe Outrequin. Bâtiments passifs tertiaires. MONITEUR, 2017.
Find full text