Relevant bibliographies by topics / Bashkir and Russian

Academic literature on the topic 'Bashkir and Russian'

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Published: 26 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Bashkir and Russian"

1

Zinurov, R. N. "ABULKHAIR KHAN. THE BASHKIR TRACE (EVENTS AND FACTS)." History of the Homeland 97, no. 1 (March 30, 2022): 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.51943/1814-6961_2022_1_77.

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The article examines the features of the “Bashkir model” of accepting Russian citizenship and the “Kazakh model” in the person of Khan Abulkhair, and argues about similar concepts of citizenship with the right to leave for another suzerain. Russia has intensified its southeastern policy, using Bashkiria as a springboard. The duality of the khan’s status to the Russian authorities, the links with the Bashkir elite, are given in relation to the events of the uprising of 1737-1738. Khan’s attitude to the Bashkir nobility, their long-standing ties, experience in Russian intrigues, allowed the empire to use Abulkhair Khan for their own purposes during the suppression of the Bashkirs and the arrest of their leaders. The author proves that despite all the contradictory relations, it was the Kazakhs who were potential allies of the Bashkirs during this uprising.
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Salmanov, Azat S. "Попытки Кучумовичей и башкир воссоздать Сибирское ханство." Oriental Studies 14, no. 2 (July 20, 2021): 238–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2021-54-2-238-247.

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Introduction. As is commonly believed in Russian historiography, the late 16th century witnessed a final collapse of the Siberian Khanate. However, that event was long followed by repeated attempts from ex-owners of Siberian Yurt — the Kuchumovichs (children and grandchildren of the Siberian Khan Kuchum) — to regain their power. In achieving their goal, they relied on Bashkir and Kalmyk leaders. The ideological supporters of Kuchum’s descendants were the Siberian Tatars and Bashkirs, primarily Bashkir Tabyns who also sought a restoration of the Siberian Khanate. But in historical science the question of Bashkirs’ participation in the Kuchumovichs’ cause to regain Siberian Yurt remains unaddressed. Goals. The study aims at examining the 17th century ethnopolitical history of the Trans-Ural Bashkirs through the prism of the movement attended by the Kuchumovichs, Kalmyks and Dzungars who came up with the idea of reviving the Siberian Khanate. Materials and Methods. The work employs materials already introduced into scientific discourse which, however, were not considered through the prism of Bashkirs’ participation in the general movement of nomadic leaders to have struggled for the restoration of the Siberian Khanate. Coupled with the use of historical research methods (historical, comparative and systemic ones), this made it possible to reveal that in the territory of Bashkiria the actions of Bashkir rebels were associated with the policy of the Kuchumovichs and Kalmyk taishas who tried to unite Bashkirs and inhabitants of Western Siberia to withdraw from subordination to the Moscow Government. Thus, the scientific novelty is that the 17th century anti-Russian movement of Bashkirs is being first considered in the context of attempts to restore the Siberian Khanate. Results. Analysis of historical events (departure of Kuchum’s grandson Kuchuk to the Karakalpaks and adoption of Russian citizenship by the Kalmyk ruler Ayuka) shows that the rebellious Bashkirs experienced a collapse of hopes for the restoration of the Siberian Khanate, the latter viewed as an opportunity to gain independence from the Tsardom of Russia. Conclusions. Bashkir uprisings of the mid-to-late 17th century should be considered in line with the political situation that had developed in the southeastern outskirts of Russia due to the joint activities of the Kuchumovichs, Kalmyk and Bashkir leaders.
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Khamidullin, Usman. "Patrimonial law of the Bashkirs of the late XVI century – 30s of the XVIII century: the development of the institute, the specifics of legal regulation." Genesis: исторические исследования, no. 4 (April 2022): 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2022.4.37852.

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The article examines the main trends in the development of the Bashkir patrimonial law institute in the period from the end of the XVI century to the 30s of the XVIII century in the conditions of legal pluralism. The question of transformation and its integration into the Russian property law is investigated. Based on the analysis of the Russian patrimonial legislation of the XVI-XVII, normative acts regulating Bashkir land relations, materials of judicial proceedings of the Ufa writ hut and other archival documents, Bashkir legends and chronicles, the author attempts to reconstruct the mechanism of legal regulation of Bashkir patrimonial law, identifying the specifics and logic of its development. As a result of the conducted research , the author comes to the following conclusions: Russian Russian Federation 1) in the conditions of polyuridism that developed in Bashkiria after joining the Russian state, the Moscow authorities, in order to adapt the local law and order, including the order of land ownership, to the new political and legal realities, carried out a legal policy to preserve the patrimonial relations of Bashkirs; the general declarative norms of charters received by Bashkirs from the Russian tsars when accepting citizenship, laid the vector of special legal regulation in the field of Bashkir land rights; 2) the establishment of patrimonial law as an institution of customary law took place through judicial (law enforcement) authorization; 3) a cardinal change in the paradigm of legal regulation of Bashkir patrimonial relations occurred with the adoption of the Decree of February 11, 1736, which legalized the sale of Bashkir patrimonial estates; the introduction of certain elements of the civil property regime it created conditions for the transformation of traditional ancestral land ownership into an institution of collective ownership. Thus, there is an evolution of legal regulation in the field of patrimonial rights of Bashkirs: the former legal policy on the selection of the most optimal mechanism for the adaptation of patrimonial law is replaced by a policy of selection (selection) of customs for the possibility of their application within the framework of a single positive Russian law.
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Prokofeva, Viktoriya Yurevna, and Alla Georgievna Prokofeva. "Bashkir Theme in Works by P.L. Yudin, Orenburg Local Historian of the Beginning of the XX Century." Ethnic Culture, no. 3 (4) (September 29, 2020): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-86169.

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The article presents data on the studies by P.L. Yudin, a Russian historian-archivist of the beginning of the 20th century, local historian, a member of several scholarly archival commissions, who being a native of the Orenburg Region, dedicated his scientific activity to the study of multinational South Ural. For the first time, the Bashkir theme – research about the culture, history and people of Bashkiria – stands out in the scientist's legacy. Methods of research: analysis of the works of the scientist about Bashkir history, its culture and people, published in the magazines, newspapers. Based on the analysis of scientist’s works the following aspects of the study of Bashkiria by P.L. Yudin are distinguished: the historical past of the region – the settlement of Bashkir lands, a description of the Bashkir cities, the lives and mode of life of their inhabitants, archival data on the participation of the Bashkirs in the Pugachev uprising, the personality of V.A. Perovsky, Orenburg military governor general of the early 19th century, his military campaigns and citations about him in Bashkir history, historical visits to the Ufa Governorate by historical figures, including Emperor Alexander I, preparation for such visits, religious beliefs of the Bashkir population. Conclusion. The importance of studies by P.L. Yudin and the relevance of his archival finds for ethnography, ethnology and modern historical science is denoted as well.
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Ekba, Zarema N., and Ramilya N. Karimova. "Лингвистическое наследие А. Г. Бессонова как диалектный памятник башкирского языка начала ХХ в." Oriental Studies 14, no. 5 (December 30, 2021): 1076–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2021-57-5-1076-1088.

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Goals. The article seeks to sum up Bashkir dialect features traced in early 20th century written monuments authored by the Russian scholar and missionary A. G. Bessonov. Results. Part One of the article discusses the main results of previous detailed analyses into linguistic data contained in the Alphabet Book for Bashkirs (Russ. Bukvar' dlya Bashkir, 1907). Phonetic, morphological, and morphonological elements cited indicate the use of two dialects comparable to the Argayash and Kyzyl subdialects of contemporary Eastern Bashkir. Besides, the edition under consideration contains a unique morphonological type of affixes characteristic of the Qatai subdialect. Part Two provides a first detailed linguistic analysis of language features inherent to Bessonov’s First Reader and First Lessons of Russian for Southeastern Bashkirs (1907). Phonetic, morphological, morphonological, and lexical patterns are compared to contemporary dialect forms examined in works on Bashkir dialectology, as well as to standard Bashkir. This scrupulous analysis at all linguistic levels shows the language of the monument largely approaches the Argayash subdialect, while some peculiar features of other Eastern Bashkir subdialects are also noticeable. Conclusions. The paper makes certain conclusions as to dialect affiliation of language patterns involved in the compilation of monuments under study. Special attention is paid to the significance of Bessonov’s works for the history of Bashkir linguistics and dialectology, as well as to his role in teaching literacy to Bashkirs.
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Galieva, Farida. "THE MANUSCRIPT BY S. A. AVIZHANSKAYA ON THE BASHKIR WEDDING." Antropologicheskij forum 17, no. 49 (June 2021): 187–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.31250/1815-8870-2021-17-49-187-203.

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Sofia Aleksandrovna Avizhanskaya is known for her research in the field of decorative and applied art of the Bashkirs and the Bashkir collections she collected for the State Museum of Ethnography of the Peoples of the USSR. However, her contribution to ethnographic science is not limited to this. The proposed publication introduces into scientific circulation Avizhanskaya’s manuscript about the Bashkir wedding, discovered in the Scientific Archives of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the 1956 field diary of Rail Gumerovich Kuzeev. The author supplements these materials with the information contained in Avizhanskaya’s expeditionary report, and highlights their novelty and uniqueness using our own field records of recent years. Archival sources indicate that during joint field research, Kuzeev often served as Avizhanskaya’s translator from Bashkir into Russian, including the story of a wedding, and shared his knowledge of the history and life of the Bashkirs. This helped Avizhanskaya to study the territorial features of the national costume, economic activities, food systems and other areas of the ethnography of the Bashkirs. For her part, she passed on the experience of expeditionary work. A record of the Bashkir “red wedding” made jointly by Avizhanskaya and Kuzeev fills in the source gap in the study of the Bashkir ritual of the mid-20th century. The manuscript presents the local features of the northeastern Bashkirs, preserved traditions, including the institution of “planted parents”, as well as other ethnic and Soviet customs that have penetrated into ritualism.
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Ayupov, T. M. "The Bashkirs in Turkmenistan: Experience of Intercultural Communications in the Soviet Period." Izvestiya of Altai State University, no. 3(113) (July 6, 2020): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/izvasu(2020)3-01.

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The article is devoted to the history of the formation, reasons and stages of the resettlement of the ethnic group of the Bashkirs in Turkmenistan, which in the conditions of modern geopolitical realities can be attributed to the "external diaspora" of the Bashkir people. On the territory of the republic, it began to take shape in the first years of Soviet power, during a fierce struggle for the implementation of new ideological principles. In this struggle, the Bashkirs played an ambiguous role. Analysis of ethno-statistical materials shows that the postwar period was a time of growth in the percentage of the Bashkir population. Population migration from densely populated areas of Bashkiria to industrial centers, to mining sites, to the newly irrigated lands of Turkmenistan under the conditions of the socialist mode of production was predominantly planned. Most of them preferred to live in large cities and urban settlements. In the Turkmen SSR, as throughout the USSR, the main language of interethnic communication and the means of familiarization with socialist culture was the Russian language. Therefore, many of the Bashkirs living there were fluent in Russian, and some also spoke Turkmen. The names of famous personalities from among the Bashkirs are associated with Turkmenistan; among them: scientist and politician A. Validov, composer T. Karimov, general T. Kusimov, Hero of Socialist Labor N. Fazliakhmetov and others.
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Izbassarova, Gulbanu Bolatovna. "South-Eastern Policy of Tsarizm." Oriente Moderno 96, no. 1 (August 18, 2016): 156–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22138617-12340101.

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This article is devoted to the penetration of the Russian Empire to the territory of the Junior Horde of Kazakhs and the strengthening of Russian power in South Volga Region. Taking into consideration the ethnical origin and territorial contacts due to close proximity, cultural connections of Kazakhs and Bashkirs during the period under research, the article sheds light on the involvement of Kazakhs in Bashkir rebellions and looks into the changing character of the relations between these two Turkic ethnic groups. The nature of Orenburg expedition has been studied through the activities of the following rulers of the region: I.K. Kirillov, V.N. Tatishev, V.A. Urussov, I.I. Neplyuev. The construction of the city of Orenburg, the fortresses along the border with Bashkiriya and Western Kazakhstan, the colonization of the Orenburg region by Russians, and locating military units in a number of fortified cities was aimed at ensuring free and safe rear for further penetration into Central Asia. The issue of the participation of Kazakhs in Bashkir rebellion in 1737-1740 and its causes are under study. The author dwells on the decision of Bashkir officers to surrender to the reign of Kazakhs and to invite one of the Kazakh sultans to become a sovereign Bashkir khan. The attitude of Kazakhs toward Bashkirs is studied through the activity of Abulkhair, the Kazakh Junior Horde khan, Semeke, the Kazakh Middle Horde аnd sultans Abulmambet, Ablay and others. The author estimates the number of casualties during the rebellion and the number of refugees seeking asylum in the Kazakh steppe. The marriage of Abulkhair Khan to a daughter of a Bashkir officer is considered as one of the methods of Bashkir influence on the Kazakh khan.
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Sharapova, Ilsiuiar Ramzisovna, and Gul'nur Ravilovna Khusainova. "From the history of collecting and studying folklore of the Bashkirs of the Russian Federation." Genesis: исторические исследования, no. 12 (December 2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2023.12.69170.

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The purpose of this article is to study the history of collecting and researching the folklore of the Bashkirs of the Russian Federation, which occupies an important place in the spiritual heritage of the people. In Bashkirology, a number of articles are devoted to the historiography of Bashkir folklore, there are observations on the collection and study of folklore of a particular region in review articles about materials collected during expeditions, but there is no special study on the history of the collection and study of folklore of the Bashkirs of the Russian Federation. The subject of this research is information about the collection and research of folklore of Bashkirs compactly living in different regions away from the mother ethnic group, various studies that mention the folklore of Bashkirs of a particular region, as well as field studies of modern folklorists in the studied regions. At the stage of data collection and initial evaluation of the material, the bibliographic method was used. The methodology of end-to-end research of essay literature, journals covering the time period of the XIX and the first quarter of the XXI century was used. The methodological basis of the article is the works of domestic, including Bashkir, researchers-predecessors in the field of the history of folklore studies. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time in one study, information was collected about the collection and study of folklore of Bashkirs compactly living in seven regions of the Russian Federation. The chronological sequence traces the history of the recording of Bashkir folklore outside the Republic of Bashkortostan. It is noted that the collection and study of Bashkir folklore acquires a relatively noticeable scope and in Soviet times becomes a matter of state from the case of individual enthusiasts-amateurs, put on a solid scientific basis; the great importance of academic expeditions is emphasized. The study showed that the richness of Bashkir folklore is distinguished by the Orenburg, Kurgan, Chelyabinsk regions, that the folklore of the Chelyabinsk Bashkirs turned out to be the most studied.
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Migranova, Elza V. "Alcohol in the Bashkirs’ value system." Samara Journal of Science 9, no. 3 (November 20, 2020): 239–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv202093211.

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The paper touches upon such a relevant topic as alcohol in the Bashkirs value system. The history of alcohol in the life of a traditional Bashkir society shows that they were previously uncharacteristic of drinking strong alcoholic beverages; in addition, it was condemned by the public, elders, representatives of a religious cult, etc. Traditional Bashkir drinks were koumiss, buza, ayran, katyk, less commonly mead. The study conducted in 1913 on the spread of alcoholism among the rural population of the Ufa province showed that the population of the Mohammedan, including Bashkir, villages had practically no alcoholism. However, with the decomposition of the traditional social system of the Bashkirs, strengthening of commodity-money relations, development of capitalism and urban culture, the alcoholization of the Bashkir population intensified. This process also continued under the secular system; in the middle of the twentieth century alcohol abuse in certain circles was a legacy of the front-line subculture, as well as the introduction of Soviet civilian rituals into the life of the Bashkirs. The paper presents the results of an ethno sociological study conducted by us in 20182019 among the Bashkir population. It turned out that almost half of the respondents drink alcohol from time to time or during the holidays; more than 35% indicated that they did not drink at all. These data are almost identical to those obtained in a similar study conducted among the Bashkirs in the mid-1980s. The comparison of the materials obtained on the subject of this study in other Russian regions and in the whole country is also consistent with the data on the Bashkirs and shows that the problem of alcoholization of the Russian population is currently very acute. The materials that we received can be used for further research of the transformation processes of Bashkir society, for the preparation of practical recommendations for state authorities, scientific, educational institutions, public organizations, etc.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bashkir and Russian"

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Ross, Danielle M. "In dialogue with the shadow of God imperial mobilization, Islamic revival and the evolution of an administrative system for the Tartars, Bashkirs and Mishars of eighteenth-century Russia /." 2007. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/144634192.html.

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Thesis (M.A.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 2007
Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 94-102).
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Books on the topic "Bashkir and Russian"

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At︠h︡nagholov, R. Gh. Bashkirsko-russkiĭ, russko-bashkirskiĭ shkolʹnyĭ slovarʹ. Ufa: Kitap, 2007.

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T, Muratova R., ed. Russko-bashkirskiĭ, bashkirsko-russkiĭ slovarʹ: Dli︠a︡ izuchai︠u︡shchikh bashkirskiĭ i︠a︡zyk kak gosudarstvennyĭ (8000 slov). Ufa: "Malenʹkiĭ geniĭ Bashkortostana," Uchebno-metodicheskiĭ t︠s︡entr "Ėdvis", 2008.

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Khadyeva, R. N. Russko-bashkirskiĭ i bashkirsko-russkiĭ slovarʹ terminov po ėkologii. Ufa: Ufimskiĭ poligrafkombinat, 2008.

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Zakirʹi︠a︡nov, K. Z. Sopostavitelʹnai︠a︡ grammatika russkogo i bashkirskogo i︠a︡zykov. Ufa: Gilem, 2004.

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Kilʹdibekova, T. A. Russko-bashkirskiĭ uchebnyĭ funkt︠s︡ionalʹno-situativnyĭ slovarʹ, sfera "slyshatʹ". Ufa: Bashkirskiĭ gos. universitet, 2005.

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Gharipov, Ilḣam. Bashqortsa-russa măqăldăr ḣăm ăĭtemdăr ḣu̇t͡h︡lege =: Bashkirsko-russkiĭ slovarʹ poslovit͡s︡ i pogovorok. Ȯfȯ: "Kitap", 1994.

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Ishmuratova, L. N. Zani︠a︡tii︠a︡, obraz zhizni, tradit︠s︡iĭ bashkir. Ufa: Bashkirskiĭ gos. un-t, 2003.

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Zakirʹi͡anov, K. Z. Sopostavitelʹnyĭ sintaksis russkogo i bashkirskogo i͡azykov: Uchebnoe posobie. Ufa: Bashkirskiĭ gos. universitet, 1999.

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Zakirʹi͡anov, K. Z. Sopostavitelʹnai͡a morfologii͡a russkogo i bashkirskogo i͡azykov: Uchebnoe posobie. Ufa: Bashkirskiĭ gos. universitet, 2001.

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Karimova, R. N. Bashqortsa-urythsa, urythsa-bashqortsa khalyq medit︠s︡inaḣy termindary ḣu̇t︠h︡lege =: Bashkirsko-russkiĭ, russko-bashkirskiĭ slovarʹ terminov narodnoĭ medit︠s︡iny. Ufa: Gilem, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Bashkir and Russian"

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Schafer, Daniel E. "Local Politics and the Birth of the Republic of Bashkortostan, 1919-1920." In A State Of Nations, 165–90. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195144222.003.0007.

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Abstract In Early 1919, Among The Darkest Days of the Russian civil war, the Soviet government began a collaboration with a small group of Bashkir politicians and military officers who had previously fought against Soviet power alongside the troops of Admiral Alexander Kolchak, the tsarist naval officer who commanded anti-Bolshevik forces in Siberia. The two sides reached an agreement whereby the Bashkirs would end their anti-Soviet activities and turn their weapons against Kolchak; in return, the Soviet government recognized Bashkortostan, a land of rugged hills and broad plains straddling the Ural mountains, as an autonomous part of the Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic (RSFSR). There followed some sixteen months of increasingly difficult collaboration between the Bashkir nationalists and the Russian Bolsheviks, ending when the foremost figure in the Bashkir movement, Ahmed Zeki Validov, and his closest aides abandoned the effort and fled to join the Basmachi guerrillas in Central Asia. Why should this episode command our attention? The dramatic defection of Bashkir troops weakened Kolchak’s front on the eve of his 1919 spring offensive, dramatically revealed the discontent among his non-Russian allies, and may have marked a significant turning point in the military campaign on the eastern front. Historian Richard Pipes viewed the Bolshevik-Bashkir collaboration as the “first experiment in Soviet nationality policy,” by which he meant the emerging Soviet practice of granting territorial autonomy to non-Russian nationalities. For Pipes, the failure of the Bashkir experiment prefigured the failure of Soviet nationality policy in general, as non-Russian hopes for autonomy were crushed by both the inherent tendency of the Soviet regime toward centralization and its affinity with Russian nationalism.
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Veber, Anna, Svetlana Leonova, Elena Meleshkina, Zhanbota Esmurzaeva, and Tamara Nikiforova. "Agricultural Trade and Undernourishment, Nutrition, and Dietary Diversity." In Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies, 252–76. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1042-1.ch013.

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The results described in this chapter are of the investigation based on the collaborative research of scientists from the three Russian universities (Omsk State Agrarian University, Bashkir State Agrarian University, and Orenburg State University) which started in 2014. The authors assess various indicators of food safety. The study includes physical and chemical properties, technological characteristics, and chemical composition of new elite selection cultivars of pea (“Pisum arvense”, the harvest of 2018, Bashkir Scientific and Research Institute of Agriculture) and haricot bean (harvest of 2018, Omsk State Agrarian University). Most of the samples have increased phytochemical capacity and high protein concentration (21.15-22.49% in haricot bean; 19.38-23.75% in pea). The authors demonstrate that these cultivars can be used for the enrichment of foodstuff and the creation of new functional foods.
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Eden, Jeff. "Praying with Stalin." In God Save the USSR, 63–88. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190076276.003.0003.

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This chapter shows how Soviet Muslim leaders were called upon to rally their communities in wartime; how they articulated the fight against Hitler in Islamic terms; how they attempted to advance a platform of shared values and shared interests with the Soviet state; and how they used the novel occasion of addressing their followers to define communal religious identity in terms that, just a few years earlier, could well have earned these same elites a trip to the Gulag and a bullet in the head. At the heart of this chapter are several remarkable speeches, translated here from Uzbek, Bashkir, Persian, and Russian—each one a call to the war against Hitler issued by Soviet Muslim muftis in language that bridges Soviet wartime propaganda and classical Islamic rhetoric on “Holy War.”
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Maher, John C. "Turkish, Kurdish, and Uyghur." In Language Communities in Japan, 164–68. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198856610.003.0017.

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Turkic language communities of Russian and Tatar background appeared in the 1920s with the émigré diaspora led by Bashkir political activist Muhammed Kurbangaliev. Turkey and Japan established close political relations in the 1890s. The first mosque was established in 1924 in Tokyo with a school for Japan’s Muslims (1927), and publications in Turkish and Arabic. Turkish is studied widely in universities and spoken in ethnic shops and restaurants. Trans Asian migrant flows have led to a Japanese language culture in the Ordu province of Turkey. Trilingual Kurds (Kurdish, Turkish, and Japanese) and Uyghur-Chinese speakers live in small communities mostly in the Tokyo area. Kurdish and Uyghur are taught informally by activists to the children of ethnic families, and spoken in shops and restaurants. Courses in these languages are offered at some universities. Diasporic trilingualism is common in these communities.
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Ramani, Samuel. "Russia’s New Power Projection Tactics in Africa." In Russia in Africa, 199–234. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197744598.003.0008.

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Abstract This chapter explores Russia’s contemporary hybrid warfare and political influence tactics in Africa. Russian oligarch Yevgeny Prigozhin, the financier of the Wagner Group private military company, spearheaded the Kremlin’s autocracy promotion, information warfare and counter-insurgency campaigns. The chapter spotlights six case studies: Guinea, CAR, Libya, Sudan, Madagascar, and Mozambique. Prigozhin has been active in each of these countries to varying degrees. In Guinea and CAR, Russia successfully secured preferential access to strategically valuable mineral deposits and propped up friendly authoritarian regimes. In Libya and Sudan, Russia’s preferred political actors, Khalifa Haftar and Omar al-Bashir, did not achieve their goals but Moscow’s economic interests were not eviscerated. Russia’s election interference efforts in Madagascar and the 2019 counterterrorism campaign in Mozambique ended disastrously.
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Pallot, Judith, and Tat'yana Nefedova. "Ethno-cultural Differentiation in Household Production." In Russia's Unknown Agriculture. Oxford University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199227419.003.0013.

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Russia is a multi-ethnic country with more than two hundred different ‘officially recognized’ ethnic groups. Of these, twenty-seven have been given administrative recognition in the form of national republics, which together with non-ethnically based oblasts and krais (regions and territories) make up the Russian Federation. The Great Russians are numerically the most dominant group accounting for 80 per cent of the population. Next come the Tatars at 5.5 million, or 4 per cent of the total, and then Ukrainians, Bashkirs, Chuvashes, Chechens, Armenians, and other much less numerous groups. Soviet nationality policy did much to preserve ethnic identities in Russia, even though these were supposed to be transcended by a higher ‘Soviet socialist’ identity. When the USSR collapsed it did so along ethnic lines, and the post-Soviet Russian government was forced to accept ethnoterritorialism as an organizing principle of the new federal state (Smith, 1990, 1999). The major nationalities are not spatially discrete; many members of the most numerous nationalities live outside their republic and in only a minority of the national republics is the titular ethnic group the majority population. However, at lower scales, the picture is different and spatial segregation along ethnic lines can be marked, especially in rural areas. The southern steppe, describing an arc stretching from the Ukrainian border in the west to the regions beyond the River Volga in the east is, in fact, a veritable ethnic mosaic. Travellers who visited the southern and eastern steppe of European Russia in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries commented upon the variety of national and religious groups of different descent settled in the area. Apart from the Russians who had come south during the protracted conquest of the steppe, people were to be found there of German, Swedish, Armenian, Bulgarian, Serbian,Walachian, Moldavian, Polish, Jewish, and Greek origin together with the descendants of the traditional steppe dwellers, the Tatars, Bashkirs, Chuvashes, Kirghiz, Kalmyks, and Mordvinians. The ethnic diversity of the settlers in the steppe was matched by the diversity of their cultural mores and religions.
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Ramani, Samuel. "Russia’s Anti-Western Tilt in Africa." In Russia in Africa, 105–34. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197744598.003.0005.

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Abstract This chapter examines the impact of the systemic confrontation in U.S.–Russia relations, which escalated after the 2014 annexation of Crimea, on the Kremlin’s Africa policy. Aside from US efforts to thwart the construction of a Russian naval base in Djibouti, the Russia–West relationship in Africa was largely characterized by “hostility without confrontation.” Russia’s burgeoning partnership with China did not readily translate into Sino–Russian cooperation in Africa. The continued lack of Western scrutiny allowed Russia to burnish its role as a crisis-proof partner for authoritarian regimes, such as Omar al-Bashir’s Sudan, Robert Mugabe’s Zimbabwe, and Yoweri Museveni’s Uganda. It also provided openings for cooperation with South Africa, as President Jacob Zuma resisted domestic pressure to isolate Russia over the Crimea annexation and pursued an ill-fated nuclear energy project with Rosatom. Russia’s 2015 military intervention on Bashar al-Assad’s behalf in Syria bolstered its prestige as a counter-insurgency partner in Africa. This served as a gateway for military-technical agreements, arms sales to and police training in Nigeria, and displacing France as the Central African Republic’s primary security guarantor in 2017.
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Pipes, Richard. "The First Experiment in Soviet National Policy: The Bashkir Republic, 1917-1920." In Russia Observed, 177–92. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429305238-9.

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Ostovar, Afshon. "Shifting Sands of a New Era." In Wars of Ambition, 225–49. Oxford University PressNew York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190940980.003.0015.

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Abstract This chapter examines the major shifts signaling the emergence of a new, post-American regional order. The Abraham Accords was a hallmark achievement for U.S. foreign policy. It was followed by regional states settling their differences, and the UAE’s effort to return Bashar al-Assad into the fold—heralding Iran’s political victory in the Syrian war. With the Russian invasion of Ukraine, U.S.-Arab relations hit a crisis point. That corresponded with China’s effort to deepen ties in the region, first signing a strategic agreement with Iran, and then signing a joint declaration with Arab states in Riyadh. Iran’s provision of drones to Russia in the Ukraine war evinced their growing strategic alignment. America’s regional influence was in decline and that of China and Russia was rising. Iran’s destructive war with Israel continued in the shadows, even as furious protests against the regime spread across Iran.
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Kinsburskiy, Aleksandr V. "Constructive Socio-Ecological Conflict around Tratau Mountain (Republic of Bashkortostan)." In Russia in Reform: Year-Book [collection of scientific articles], 407–24. Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/ezheg.2020.18.

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Social conflicts play an important role in public life, performing not only destructive, but also significant constructive functions. The socio-ecological conflict between government and business in the Republic of Bashkortostan shows the predominance of constructive functions over destructive ones. A brief chronology of the conflict between the republican government and the Bashkir soda company over the possible use of the shihan (mountain) Tratau / Toratau as a raw material base for the production of soda is given. The main positive consequences of the conflict are its scientific rationalization, mobilization and organization of public defenders of the mountain, finding a compromise on replacing the Shihan Tratau with the Shihan Kushtau as a raw material base for industrial production.
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Conference papers on the topic "Bashkir and Russian"

1

Gaisina, Fanira Faskhetdinovna. "Pover'ia, zaprety bashkir, sviazannye s mifologicheskimi personazhami." In All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation. Publishing house Sreda, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-97537.

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Gaisina, Fanira Faskhetdinovna. "Pover'ia, zaprety bashkir, sviazannye s mifologicheskimi personazhami." In All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation. Publishing house Sreda, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-97537.

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Абдуллина, Гульфира, and Миляуша Арсланова. "Thematic groups of vocabulary of Bashkir national dances." In Bashkir language in the educational space of the Republic of Bashkortostan and the subjects of the Russian Federation: A collection of materials of the VII All-Russian Scientific and Methodological Conference dedicated to the 95th anniversary of the birth. Baskir State University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33184/blitesotrb-2022-02-25.4.

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Абдуллина, Гульфира, and Milyausha Arslanova. "Thematic groups of vocabulary of Bashkir national dances." In Bashkir language in the educational space of the Republic of Bashkortostan and the subjects of the Russian Federation: A collection of materials of the VII All-Russian Scientific and Methodological Conference dedicated to the 95th anniversary of the birth. Baskir State University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33184/byavop-2022-02-25.4.

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Рамазанова, Р. "THE IMAGE OF THE BASHKIR WOMAN IN THE WORKS OF RUSSIAN WRITERS." In «Русский мир Башкортостана представляет…»: Научные статьи круглых столов, проведенных в рамках Международного литературно-театрального фестиваля. Baskir State University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33184/rmbp-2022-05-24.4.

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Belyakov, Alexander Alexandrovich, Danila Nikolayevich Gulyaev, Vladimir Markovich Krichevskiy, Anastasia Nikolaevna Nikonorova, and Roman Edisonovich Iskibaev. "The Efficiency of the Novel Technology Reservoir Pressure Reconstruction Without Well Shut-in and without Production Losses." In SPE Russian Petroleum Technology Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/206490-ms.

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Abstract The analyzed oi- gas field is based around Orenburg region, located 40 km away from the Buzuluk city, Russia. This multi-layered field has a number of domes. 11 productive layers lie within its cross-section. In total, 21 oil and two gas deposits have been identified at this field. The study layer A4 is confined to the top of the Bashkir layer and has a wide extension. Permeable rocks at this layer include limestone and dolomite, separated by impermeable sublayers. The effective oil-saturated well thicknesses vary between 1.1-38.4 m, and is 11.8 m on average. The caprock of the formation A4 consists of the Vereiskan clay-siltstone sequence.
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Саньярова, Рамиля, and Гульдар Гафарова. "Reflection of the concept «woman» in Bashkir folk songs." In Bashkir language in the educational space of the Republic of Bashkortostan and the subjects of the Russian Federation: A collection of materials of the VII All-Russian Scientific and Methodological Conference dedicated to the 95th anniversary of the birth. Baskir State University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33184/blitesotrb-2022-02-25.8.

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Саньярова, Рамиля, and Гульдар Гафарова. "Reflection of the concept «woman» in Bashkir folk songs." In Bashkir language in the educational space of the Republic of Bashkortostan and the subjects of the Russian Federation: A collection of materials of the VII All-Russian Scientific and Methodological Conference dedicated to the 95th anniversary of the birth. Baskir State University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33184/byavop-2022-02-25.8.

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Закирьянов, Кабир. "COMPARATIVE-TYPOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF MULTI-STRUCTURAL LANGUAGES (RUSSIAN AND BASHKIR) FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES." In CROSS-CULTURAL↔INTRA-CULTURAL COMMUNICATION: THEORY AND PRACTICE OF TRAINING AND TRANSLATING. Baskir State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33184/miktipoip-2021-12-02.15.

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Абдуллина, Гульфира, and Айгузель Муллагулова. "Structural-semantic groups of paired numerals in the Bashkir language." In Bashkir language in the educational space of the Republic of Bashkortostan and the subjects of the Russian Federation: A collection of materials of the VII All-Russian Scientific and Methodological Conference dedicated to the 95th anniversary of the birth. Baskir State University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33184/blitesotrb-2022-02-25.7.

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